path: root/edid-decode.c

/*
 * Copyright 2006-2012 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * on the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub
 * license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
 * the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */
/* Author: Adam Jackson <ajax@nwnk.net> */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))

static int claims_one_point_oh = 0;
static int claims_one_point_two = 0;
static int claims_one_point_three = 0;
static int claims_one_point_four = 0;
static int nonconformant_digital_display = 0;
static int nonconformant_extension = 0;
static int did_detailed_timing = 0;
static int has_name_descriptor = 0;
static int name_descriptor_terminated = 0;
static int has_range_descriptor = 0;
static int has_preferred_timing = 0;
static int has_valid_checksum = 1;
static int has_valid_cvt = 1;
static int has_valid_dummy_block = 1;
static int has_valid_week = 0;
static int has_valid_year = 0;
static int has_valid_detailed_blocks = 0;
static int has_valid_extension_count = 0;
static int has_valid_descriptor_ordering = 1;
static int has_valid_descriptor_pad = 1;
static int has_valid_range_descriptor = 1;
static int has_valid_max_dotclock = 1;
static int has_valid_string_termination = 1;
static int manufacturer_name_well_formed = 0;
static int seen_non_detailed_descriptor = 0;

static int warning_excessive_dotclock_correction = 0;
static int warning_zero_preferred_refresh = 0;

static int conformant = 1;

struct value {
    int value;
    const char *description;
};

struct field {
    const char *name;
    int start, end;
    struct value *values;
    int n_values;
};

#define DEFINE_FIELD(n, var, s, e, ...)				\
    static struct value var##_values[] =  {			\
        __VA_ARGS__						\
    };								\
    static struct field var = {					\
        .name = n,						\
        .start = s,		        			\
        .end = e,						\
        .values = var##_values,	        			\
        .n_values = ARRAY_SIZE(var##_values),			\
    }

static void
decode_value(struct field *field, int val, const char *prefix)
{
    struct value *v;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < field->n_values; i++) {
        v = &field->values[i];

        if (v->value == val)
           break;
    }

    if (i == field->n_values) {
       printf("%s%s: %d\n", prefix, field->name, val);
       return;
    }

    printf("%s%s: %s (%d)\n", prefix, field->name, v->description, val);
}

static void
_decode(struct field **fields, int n_fields, int data, const char *prefix)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++) {
	struct field *f = fields[i];
	int field_length = f->end - f->start + 1;
	int val;

        if (field_length == 32)
            val = data;
        else
            val = (data >> f->start) & ((1 << field_length) - 1);

        decode_value(f, val, prefix);
    }
}

#define decode(fields, data, prefix)    \
    _decode(fields, ARRAY_SIZE(fields), data, prefix)

static char *manufacturer_name(unsigned char *x)
{
    static char name[4];

    name[0] = ((x[0] & 0x7C) >> 2) + '@';
    name[1] = ((x[0] & 0x03) << 3) + ((x[1] & 0xE0) >> 5) + '@';
    name[2] = (x[1] & 0x1F) + '@';
    name[3] = 0;

    if (isupper(name[0]) && isupper(name[1]) && isupper(name[2]))
	manufacturer_name_well_formed = 1;

    return name;
}

static int
detailed_cvt_descriptor(unsigned char *x, int first)
{
    const unsigned char empty[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
    char *names[] = { "50", "60", "75", "85" };
    int width, height;
    int valid = 1;
    int fifty = 0, sixty = 0, seventyfive = 0, eightyfive = 0, reduced = 0;

    if (!first && !memcmp(x, empty, 3))
	return valid;

    height = x[0];
    height |= (x[1] & 0xf0) << 4;
    height++;
    height *= 2;

    switch (x[1] & 0x0c) {
    case 0x00:
	width = (height * 4) / 3; break;
    case 0x04:
	width = (height * 16) / 9; break;
    case 0x08:
	width = (height * 16) / 10; break;
    case 0x0c:
	width = (height * 15) / 9; break;
    }

    if (x[1] & 0x03)
	valid = 0;
    if (x[2] & 0x80)
	valid = 0;
    if (!(x[2] & 0x1f))
	valid = 0;

    fifty	= (x[2] & 0x10);
    sixty	= (x[2] & 0x08);
    seventyfive = (x[2] & 0x04);
    eightyfive  = (x[2] & 0x02);
    reduced	= (x[2] & 0x01);

    if (!valid) {
	printf("    (broken)\n");
    } else {
	printf("    %dx%d @ ( %s%s%s%s%s) Hz (%s%s preferred)\n", width, height,
		fifty ? "50 " : "",
		sixty ? "60 " : "",
		seventyfive ? "75 " : "",
		eightyfive ? "85 " : "",
		reduced ? "60RB " : "",
		names[(x[2] & 0x60) >> 5],
		(((x[2] & 0x60) == 0x20) && reduced) ? "RB" : "");
    }

    return valid;
}

/* extract a string from a detailed subblock, checking for termination */
static char *
extract_string(unsigned char *x, int *valid_termination, int len)
{
    static char ret[128];
    int i, seen_newline = 0;

    memset(ret, 0, sizeof(ret));

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
	if (isgraph(x[i])) {
	    ret[i] = x[i];
	} else if (!seen_newline) {
	    if (x[i] == 0x0a) {
		seen_newline = 1;
	    } else {
		*valid_termination = 0;
		return ret;
	    }
	} else {
	    if (x[i] != 0x20) {
		*valid_termination = 0;
		return ret;
	    }
	}
    }

    return ret;
}

/* 1 means valid data */
static int
detailed_block(unsigned char *x, int in_extension)
{
    static unsigned char name[53];
    int ha, hbl, hso, hspw, hborder, va, vbl, vso, vspw, vborder;
    int i;
    char phsync, pvsync, *syncmethod, *stereo;

#if 0
    printf("Hex of detail: ");
    for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
	printf("%02x", x[i]);
    printf("\n");
#endif

    if (x[0] == 0 && x[1] == 0) {
	/* Monitor descriptor block, not detailed timing descriptor. */
	if (x[2] != 0) {
	    /* 1.3, 3.10.3 */
	    printf("Monitor descriptor block has byte 2 nonzero (0x%02x)\n",
		   x[2]);
	    has_valid_descriptor_pad = 0;
	}
	if (x[3] != 0xfd && x[4] != 0x00) {
	    /* 1.3, 3.10.3 */
	    printf("Monitor descriptor block has byte 4 nonzero (0x%02x)\n",
		   x[4]);
	    has_valid_descriptor_pad = 0;
	}

	seen_non_detailed_descriptor = 1;
	if (x[3] <= 0xF) {
	    /*
             * in principle we can decode these, if we know what they are.
             * 0x0f seems to be common in laptop panels.
             * 0x0e is used by EPI: http://www.epi-standard.org/
             */
	    printf("Manufacturer-specified data, tag %d\n", x[3]);
	    return 1;
	}
	switch (x[3]) {
	case 0x10:
	    printf("Dummy block\n");
	    for (i = 5; i < 18; i++)
		if (x[i] != 0x00)
		    has_valid_dummy_block = 0;
	    return 1;
	case 0xF7:
	    /* TODO */
	    printf("Established timings III\n");
	    return 1;
	case 0xF8:
	{
	    int valid_cvt = 1; /* just this block */
	    printf("CVT 3-byte code descriptor:\n");
	    if (x[5] != 0x01) {
		has_valid_cvt = 0;
		return 0;
	    }
	    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		valid_cvt &= detailed_cvt_descriptor(x + 6 + (i * 3), (i == 0));
	    has_valid_cvt &= valid_cvt;
	    return valid_cvt;
	}
	case 0xF9:
	    /* TODO */
	    printf("Color management data\n");
	    return 1;
	case 0xFA:
	    /* TODO */
	    printf("More standard timings\n");
	    return 1;
	case 0xFB:
	    /* TODO */
	    printf("Color point\n");
	    return 1;
	case 0xFC:
	    /* XXX should check for spaces after the \n */
	    /* XXX check: terminated with 0x0A, padded with 0x20 */
	    has_name_descriptor = 1;
	    if (strchr((char *)name, '\n')) return 1;
	    strncat((char *)name, (char *)x + 5, 13);
	    if (strchr((char *)name, '\n')) {
		name_descriptor_terminated = 1;
		printf("Monitor name: %s\n",
		       extract_string(name, &has_valid_string_termination,
				      strlen((char *)name)));
	    }
	    return 1;
	case 0xFD:
	{
	    int h_max_offset = 0, h_min_offset = 0;
	    int v_max_offset = 0, v_min_offset = 0;
	    int is_cvt = 0;
	    has_range_descriptor = 1;
	    char *range_class = "";
	    /* 
	     * XXX todo: implement feature flags, vtd blocks
	     * XXX check: ranges are well-formed; block termination if no vtd
	     */
	    if (claims_one_point_four) {
		if (x[4] & 0x02) {
		    v_max_offset = 255;
		    if (x[4] & 0x01) {
			v_min_offset = 255;
		    }
		}
		if (x[4] & 0x04) {
		    h_max_offset = 255;
		    if (x[4] & 0x03) {
			h_min_offset = 255;
		    }
		}
	    } else if (x[4]) {
		has_valid_range_descriptor = 0;
	    }

	    /*
	     * despite the values, this is not a bitfield.
	     */
	    switch (x[10]) {
	    case 0x00: /* default gtf */
		range_class = "GTF";
		break;
	    case 0x01: /* range limits only */
		range_class = "bare limits";
		if (!claims_one_point_four)
		    has_valid_range_descriptor = 0;
		break;
	    case 0x02: /* secondary gtf curve */
		range_class = "GTF with icing";
		break;
	    case 0x04: /* cvt */
		range_class = "CVT";
		is_cvt = 1;
		if (!claims_one_point_four)
		    has_valid_range_descriptor = 0;
		break;
	    default: /* invalid */
		has_valid_range_descriptor = 0;
		range_class = "invalid";
		break;
	    }

	    if (x[5] + v_min_offset > x[6] + v_max_offset)
		has_valid_range_descriptor = 0;
	    if (x[7] + h_min_offset > x[8] + h_max_offset)
		has_valid_range_descriptor = 0;
	    printf("Monitor ranges (%s): %d-%dHz V, %d-%dkHz H",
		   range_class,
		   x[5] + v_min_offset, x[6] + v_max_offset,
		   x[7] + h_min_offset, x[8] + h_max_offset);
	    if (x[9])
		printf(", max dotclock %dMHz\n", x[9] * 10);
	    else {
		if (claims_one_point_four)
		    has_valid_max_dotclock = 0;
		printf("\n");
	    }

	    if (is_cvt) {
		int max_h_pixels = 0;

		printf("CVT version %d.%d\n", x[11] & 0xf0 >> 4, x[11] & 0x0f);

		if (x[12] & 0xfc) {
		    int raw_offset = (x[12] & 0xfc) >> 2;
		    printf("Real max dotclock: %.2fMHz\n",
			   (x[9] * 10) - (raw_offset * 0.25));
		    if (raw_offset >= 40)
			warning_excessive_dotclock_correction = 1;
		}

		max_h_pixels = x[12] & 0x03;
		max_h_pixels <<= 8;
		max_h_pixels |= x[13];
		max_h_pixels *= 8;
		if (max_h_pixels)
		    printf("Max active pixels per line: %d\n", max_h_pixels);

		printf("Supported aspect ratios: %s %s %s %s %s\n",
			x[14] & 0x80 ? "4:3" : "",
			x[14] & 0x40 ? "16:9" : "",
			x[14] & 0x20 ? "16:10" : "",
			x[14] & 0x10 ? "5:4" : "",
			x[14] & 0x08 ? "15:9" : "");
		if (x[14] & 0x07)
		    has_valid_range_descriptor = 0;

		printf("Preferred aspect ratio: ");
		switch((x[15] & 0xe0) >> 5) {
		case 0x00: printf("4:3"); break;
		case 0x01: printf("16:9"); break;
		case 0x02: printf("16:10"); break;
		case 0x03: printf("5:4"); break;
		case 0x04: printf("15:9"); break;
		default: printf("(broken)"); break;
		}
		printf("\n");

		if (x[15] & 0x04)
		    printf("Supports CVT standard blanking\n");
		if (x[15] & 0x10)
		    printf("Supports CVT reduced blanking\n");

		if (x[15] & 0x07)
		    has_valid_range_descriptor = 0;

		if (x[16] & 0xf0) {
		    printf("Supported display scaling:\n");
		    if (x[16] & 0x80)
			printf("    Horizontal shrink\n");
		    if (x[16] & 0x40)
			printf("    Horizontal stretch\n");
		    if (x[16] & 0x20)
			printf("    Vertical shrink\n");
		    if (x[16] & 0x10)
			printf("    Vertical stretch\n");
		}

		if (x[16] & 0x0f)
		    has_valid_range_descriptor = 0;

		if (x[17])
		    printf("Preferred vertical refresh: %d Hz\n", x[17]);
		else
		    warning_zero_preferred_refresh = 1;
	    }

	    /*
	     * Slightly weird to return a global, but I've never seen any
	     * EDID block wth two range descriptors, so it's harmless.
	     */
	    return has_valid_range_descriptor;
	}
	case 0xFE:
            /*
             * TODO: Two of these in a row, in the third and fourth slots,
             * seems to be specified by SPWG: http://www.spwg.org/
             */
	    printf("ASCII string: %s\n",
		   extract_string(x + 5, &has_valid_string_termination, 13));
	    return 1;
	case 0xFF:
	    printf("Serial number: %s\n",
		   extract_string(x + 5, &has_valid_string_termination, 13));
	    return 1;
	default:
	    printf("Unknown monitor description type %d\n", x[3]);
	    return 0;
	}
    }

    if (seen_non_detailed_descriptor && !in_extension) {
	has_valid_descriptor_ordering = 0;
    }

    did_detailed_timing = 1;
    ha = (x[2] + ((x[4] & 0xF0) << 4));
    hbl = (x[3] + ((x[4] & 0x0F) << 8));
    hso = (x[8] + ((x[11] & 0xC0) << 2));
    hspw = (x[9] + ((x[11] & 0x30) << 4));
    hborder = x[15];
    va = (x[5] + ((x[7] & 0xF0) << 4));
    vbl = (x[6] + ((x[7] & 0x0F) << 8));
    vso = ((x[10] >> 4) + ((x[11] & 0x0C) << 2));
    vspw = ((x[10] & 0x0F) + ((x[11] & 0x03) << 4));
    vborder = x[16];
    switch ((x[17] & 0x18) >> 3) {
    case 0x00:
      syncmethod = " analog composite";
      break;
    case 0x01:
      syncmethod = " bipolar analog composite";
      break;
    case 0x02:
      syncmethod = " digital composite";
      break;
    case 0x03:
      syncmethod = "";
      break;
    }
    pvsync = (x[17] & (1 << 2)) ? '+' : '-';
    phsync = (x[17] & (1 << 1)) ? '+' : '-';
    switch (x[17] & 0x61) {
    case 0x20:
	stereo = "field sequential L/R";
	break;
    case 0x40:
	stereo = "field sequential R/L";
	break;
    case 0x21:
	stereo = "interleaved right even";
	break;
    case 0x41:
	stereo = "interleaved left even";
	break;
    case 0x60:
	stereo = "four way interleaved";
	break;
    case 0x61:
	stereo = "side by side interleaved";
	break;
    default:
	stereo = "";
	break;
    }

    printf("Detailed mode: Clock %.3f MHz, %d mm x %d mm\n"
	   "               %4d %4d %4d %4d hborder %d\n"
	   "               %4d %4d %4d %4d vborder %d\n"
	   "               %chsync %cvsync%s%s %s\n",
	    (x[0] + (x[1] << 8)) / 100.0,
	    (x[12] + ((x[14] & 0xF0) << 4)),
	    (x[13] + ((x[14] & 0x0F) << 8)),
	   ha, ha + hso, ha + hso + hspw, ha + hbl, hborder,
	   va, va + vso, va + vso + vspw, va + vbl, vborder,
	   phsync, pvsync, syncmethod, x[17] & 0x80 ? " interlaced" : "",
	   stereo
	  );
    /* XXX flag decode */
    
    return 1;
}

static void
do_checksum(unsigned char *x)
{
    printf("Checksum: 0x%hx", x[0x7f]);
    {
	unsigned char sum = 0;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
	    sum += x[i];
	if (sum) {
	    printf(" (should be 0x%hx)", (unsigned char)(x[0x7f] - sum));
	    has_valid_checksum = 0;
	} else printf(" (valid)");
    }
    printf("\n");
}

/* CEA extension */

static const char *
audio_format(unsigned char x)
{
    switch (x) {
    case 0: return "RESERVED";
    case 1: return "Linear PCM";
    case 2: return "AC-3";
    case 3: return "MPEG 1 (Layers 1 & 2)";
    case 4: return "MPEG 1 Layer 3 (MP3)";
    case 5: return "MPEG2 (multichannel)";
    case 6: return "AAC";
    case 7: return "DTS";
    case 8: return "ATRAC";
    case 9: return "One Bit Audio";
    case 10: return "Dolby Digital+";
    case 11: return "DTS-HD";
    case 12: return "MAT (MLP)";
    case 13: return "DST";
    case 14: return "WMA Pro";
    case 15: return "RESERVED";
    }
    return "BROKEN"; /* can't happen */
}

static void
cea_audio_block(unsigned char *x)
{
    int i, format;
    int length = x[0] & 0x1f;

    if (length % 3) {
	printf("Broken CEA audio block length %d\n", length);
	/* XXX non-conformant */
	return;
    }

    for (i = 1; i < length; i += 3) {
	format = (x[i] & 0x78) >> 3;
	printf("    %s, max channels %d\n", audio_format(format),
	       (x[i] & 0x07)+1);
	printf("    Supported sample rates (kHz):%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
	       (x[i+1] & 0x40) ? " 192" : "",
	       (x[i+1] & 0x20) ? " 176.4" : "",
	       (x[i+1] & 0x10) ? " 96" : "",
	       (x[i+1] & 0x08) ? " 88.2" : "",
	       (x[i+1] & 0x04) ? " 48" : "",
	       (x[i+1] & 0x02) ? " 44.1" : "",
	       (x[i+1] & 0x01) ? " 32" : "");
	if (format == 1) {
	    printf("    Supported sample sizes (bits):%s%s%s\n",
		  (x[i+2] & 0x04) ? " 24" : "",
		  (x[i+2] & 0x02) ? " 20" : "",
		  (x[i+2] & 0x01) ? " 16" : "");
	} else if (format <= 8) {
	    printf("    Maximum bit rate: %d kHz\n", x[i+2] * 8);
	}
    }
}

static const char *edid_cea_modes[] = {
    "640x480@60Hz",
    "720x480@60Hz",
    "720x480@60Hz",
    "1280x720@60Hz",
    "1920x1080i@60Hz",
    "1440x480i@60Hz",
    "1440x480i@60Hz",
    "1440x240@60Hz",
    "1440x240@60Hz",
    "2880x480i@60Hz",
    "2880x480i@60Hz",
    "2880x240@60Hz",
    "2880x240@60Hz",
    "1440x480@60Hz",
    "1440x480@60Hz",
    "1920x1080@60Hz",
    "720x576@50Hz",
    "720x576@50Hz",
    "1280x720@50Hz",
    "1920x1080i@50Hz",
    "1440x576i@50Hz",
    "1440x576i@50Hz",
    "1440x288@50Hz",
    "1440x288@50Hz",
    "2880x576i@50Hz",
    "2880x576i@50Hz",
    "2880x288@50Hz",
    "2880x288@50Hz",
    "1440x576@50Hz",
    "1440x576@50Hz",
    "1920x1080@50Hz",
    "1920x1080@24Hz",
    "1920x1080@25Hz",
    "1920x1080@30Hz",
    "2880x480@60Hz",
    "2880x480@60Hz",
    "2880x576@50Hz",
    "2880x576@50Hz",
    "1920x1080i@50Hz",
    "1920x1080i@100Hz",
    "1280x720@100Hz",
    "720x576@100Hz",
    "720x576@100Hz",
    "1440x576@100Hz",
    "1440x576@100Hz",
    "1920x1080i@120Hz",
    "1280x720@120Hz",
    "720x480@120Hz",
    "720x480@120Hz",
    "1440x480i@120Hz",
    "1440x480i@120Hz",
    "720x576@200Hz",
    "720x576@200Hz",
    "1440x576i@200Hz",
    "1440x576i@200Hz",
    "720x480@240Hz",
    "720x480@240Hz",
    "1440x480i@240Hz",
    "1440x480i@240Hz",
    "1280x720@24Hz",
    "1280x720@25Hz",
    "1280x720@30Hz",
    "1920x1080@120Hz",
    "1920x1080@100Hz",
    "1280x720@24Hz",
    "1280x720@25Hz",
    "1280x720@30Hz",
    "1280x720@50Hz",
    "1280x720@60Hz",
    "1280x720@100Hz",
    "1280x720@120Hz",
    "1920x1080@24Hz",
    "1920x1080@25Hz",
    "1920x1080@30Hz",
    "1920x1080@50Hz",
    "1920x1080@60Hz",
    "1920x1080@100Hz",
    "1920x1080@120Hz",
    "1680x720@24Hz",
    "1680x720@25Hz",
    "1680x720@30Hz",
    "1680x720@50Hz",
    "1680x720@60Hz",
    "1680x720@100Hz",
    "1680x720@120Hz",
    "2560x1080@24Hz",
    "2560x1080@25Hz",
    "2560x1080@30Hz",
    "2560x1080@50Hz",
    "2560x1080@60Hz",
    "2560x1080@100Hz",
    "2560x1080@120Hz",
    "3840x2160@24Hz",
    "3840x2160@25Hz",
    "3840x2160@30Hz",
    "3840x2160@50Hz",
    "3840x2160@60Hz",
    "4096x2160@24Hz",
    "4096x2160@25Hz",
    "4096x2160@30Hz",
    "4096x2160@50Hz",
    "4096x2160@60Hz",
    "3840x2160@24Hz",
    "3840x2160@25Hz",
    "3840x2160@30Hz",
    "3840x2160@50Hz",
    "3840x2160@60Hz",
};

static void
cea_svd(unsigned char *x, int n)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)  {
	unsigned char svd = x[i];
	unsigned char native;
	unsigned char vic;
	const char *mode;

	if ((svd & 0x7f) == 0)
	    continue;

	if ((svd - 1) & 0x40) {
	    vic = svd;
	    native = 0;
	} else {
	    vic = svd & 0x7f;
	    native = svd & 0x80;
	}

	if (vic > 0 && vic <= ARRAY_SIZE(edid_cea_modes))
	    mode = edid_cea_modes[vic - 1];
	else
	    mode = "Unknown mode";

	printf("    VIC %3d %s %s\n", vic, mode, native ? "(native)" : "");
    }
}

static void
cea_video_block(unsigned char *x)
{
    int length = x[0] & 0x1f;

    cea_svd(x + 1, length);
}

static void
cea_y420vdb(unsigned char *x)
{
    int length = x[0] & 0x1f;

    cea_svd(x + 2, length - 1);
}

static void
cea_vfpdb(unsigned char *x)
{
    int length = x[0] & 0x1f;
    int i;

    for (i = 2; i <= length; i++)  {
	unsigned char svr = x[i];

	if ((svr > 0 && svr < 128) || (svr > 192 && svr < 254)) {
	    unsigned char vic;
	    const char *mode;
	    int index;

	    vic = svr;
	    index = vic - 1;

	    if (index < ARRAY_SIZE(edid_cea_modes))
		mode = edid_cea_modes[vic];
	    else
		mode = "Unknown mode";

	    printf("    VIC %02d %s\n", vic, mode);

	} else if (svr > 128 && svr < 145) {
	    printf("    DTD number %02d\n", svr - 128);
	}
    }
}

static const char *edid_cea_hdmi_modes[] = {
    "3840x2160@30Hz",
    "3840x2160@25Hz",
    "3840x2160@24Hz",
    "4096x2160@24Hz",
};

static void
cea_hdmi_block(unsigned char *x)
{
    int length = x[0] & 0x1f;

    printf(" (HDMI)\n");
    printf("    Source physical address %d.%d.%d.%d\n", x[4] >> 4, x[4] & 0x0f,
	   x[5] >> 4, x[5] & 0x0f);

    if (length > 5) {
	if (x[6] & 0x80)
	    printf("    Supports_AI\n");
	if (x[6] & 0x40)
	    printf("    DC_48bit\n");
	if (x[6] & 0x20)
	    printf("    DC_36bit\n");
	if (x[6] & 0x10)
	    printf("    DC_30bit\n");
	if (x[6] & 0x08)
	    printf("    DC_Y444\n");
	/* two reserved */
	if (x[6] & 0x01)
	    printf("    DVI_Dual\n");
    }

    if (length > 6)
	printf("    Maximum TMDS clock: %dMHz\n", x[7] * 5);

    /* XXX the walk here is really ugly, and needs to be length-checked */
    if (length > 7) {
	int b = 0;

	if (x[8] & 0x80) {
	    printf("    Video latency: %d\n", x[9 + b]);
	    printf("    Audio latency: %d\n", x[10 + b]);
	    b += 2;
	}

	if (x[8] & 0x40) {
	    printf("    Interlaced video latency: %d\n", x[9 + b]);
	    printf("    Interlaced audio latency: %d\n", x[10 + b]);
	    b += 2;
	}
	
	if (x[8] & 0x20) {
	    int mask = 0, formats = 0;
	    int len_vic, len_3d;
	    printf("    Extended HDMI video details:\n");
	    if (x[9 + b] & 0x80)
		printf("      3D present\n");
	    if ((x[9 + b] & 0x60) == 0x20) {
		printf("      All advertised VICs are 3D-capable\n");
		formats = 1;
	    }
	    if ((x[9 + b] & 0x60) == 0x40) {
		printf("      3D-capable-VIC mask present\n");
		formats = 1;
		mask = 1;
	    }
	    switch (x[9 + b] & 0x18) {
	    case 0x00: break;
	    case 0x08:
		printf("      Base EDID image size is aspect ratio\n");
		break;
	    case 0x10:
		printf("      Base EDID image size is in units of 1cm\n");
		break;
	    case 0x18:
		printf("      Base EDID image size is in units of 5cm\n");
		break;
	    }
	    len_vic = (x[10 + b] & 0xe0) >> 5;
	    len_3d = (x[10 + b] & 0x1f) >> 0;
	    b += 2;

	    if (len_vic) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < len_vic; i++) {
                    unsigned char vic = x[9 + b + i];
                    const char *mode;

                    vic--;
                    if (vic < ARRAY_SIZE(edid_cea_hdmi_modes))
                            mode = edid_cea_hdmi_modes[vic];
                    else
                            mode = "Unknown mode";

		    printf("      HDMI VIC %d %s\n", vic, mode);
                }

		b += len_vic;
	    }

	    if (len_3d) {
		if (formats) {
		    /* 3D_Structure_ALL_15..8 */
		    if (x[9 + b] & 0x80)
			printf("      3D: Side-by-side (half, quincunx)\n");
		    if (x[9 + b] & 0x01)
			printf("      3D: Side-by-side (half, horizontal)\n");
		    /* 3D_Structure_ALL_7..0 */
		    if (x[10 + b] & 0x40)
			printf("      3D: Top-and-bottom\n");
		    if (x[10 + b] & 0x20)
			printf("      3D: L + depth + gfx + gfx-depth\n");
		    if (x[10 + b] & 0x10)
			printf("      3D: L + depth\n");
		    if (x[10 + b] & 0x08)
			printf("      3D: Side-by-side (full)\n");
		    if (x[10 + b] & 0x04)
			printf("      3D: Line-alternative\n");
		    if (x[10 + b] & 0x02)
			printf("      3D: Field-alternative\n");
		    if (x[10 + b] & 0x01)
			printf("      3D: Frame-packing\n");
		    b += 2;
		    len_3d -= 2;
		}
		if (mask) {
		    int i;
		    printf("      3D VIC indices:");
		    /* worst bit ordering ever */
		    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
			if (x[10 + b] & (1 << i))
			    printf(" %d", i);
		    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
			if (x[9 + b] & (1 << i))
			    printf(" %d", i + 8);
		    printf("\n");
		    b += 2;
		    len_3d -= 2;
		}

		/*
		 * list of nibbles:
		 * 2D_VIC_Order_X
		 * 3D_Structure_X
		 * (optionally: 3D_Detail_X and reserved)
		 */
		if (len_3d > 0) {
			int end = b + len_3d;

			while (b < end) {
				printf("      VIC index %d supports ", x[9 + b] >> 4);
				switch (x[9 + b] & 0x0f) {
				case 0: printf("frame packing"); break;
				case 6: printf("top-and-bottom"); break;
				case 8:
					if ((x[10 + b] >> 4) == 1) {
						printf("side-by-side (half, horizontal)");
						break;
					}
				default: printf("unknown");
				}
				printf("\n");

				if ((x[9 + b] & 0x0f) > 7) {
					/* Optional 3D_Detail_X and reserved */
					b++;
				}
				b++;
			}
		}

	    }

	}
    }
}

DEFINE_FIELD("YCbCr quantization", YCbCr_quantization, 7, 7,
             { 0, "No Data" },
             { 1, "Selectable (via AVI YQ)" });
DEFINE_FIELD("RGB quantization", RGB_quantization, 6, 6,
             { 0, "No Data" },
             { 1, "Selectable (via AVI Q)" });
DEFINE_FIELD("PT scan behaviour", PT_scan, 4, 5,
             { 0, "No Data" },
             { 1, "Always Overscannned" },
             { 2, "Always Underscanned" },
             { 3, "Support both over- and underscan" });
DEFINE_FIELD("IT scan behaviour", IT_scan, 2, 3,
             { 0, "IT video formats not supported" },
             { 1, "Always Overscannned" },
             { 2, "Always Underscanned" },
             { 3, "Support both over- and underscan" });
DEFINE_FIELD("CE scan behaviour", CE_scan, 0, 1,
             { 0, "CE video formats not supported" },
             { 1, "Always Overscannned" },
             { 2, "Always Underscanned" },
             { 3, "Support both over- and underscan" });

static struct field *vcdb_fields[] = {
    &YCbCr_quantization,
    &RGB_quantization,
    &PT_scan,
    &IT_scan,
    &CE_scan,
};

static const char *sadb_map[] = {
    "FL/FR",
    "LFE",
    "FC",
    "RL/RR",
    "RC",
    "FLC/FRC",
    "RLC/RRC",
    "FLW/FRW",
    "FLH/FRH",
    "TC",
    "FCH",
};

static void
cea_sadb(unsigned char *x)
{
    int length = x[0] & 0x1f;
    int i;

    if (length >= 3) {
	uint16_t sad = ((x[2] << 8) | x[1]);

	printf("    Speaker map:");

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sadb_map); i++) {
	    if ((sad >> i) & 1)
		printf(" %s", sadb_map[i]);
	}

	printf("\n");
    }
}

static void
cea_vcdb(unsigned char *x)
{
    unsigned char d = x[2];

    decode(vcdb_fields, d, "    ");
}

static const char *colorimetry_map[] = {
    "xvYCC601",
    "xvYCC709",
    "sYCC601",
    "AdobeYCC601",
    "AdobeRGB",
    "BT2020cYCC",
    "BT2020YCC",
    "BT2020RGB",
};

static void
cea_colorimetry_block(unsigned char *x)
{
    int length = x[0] & 0x1f;
    int i;

    if (length >= 3) {
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(colorimetry_map); i++) {
	    if (x[2] >> i)
		printf("    %s\n", colorimetry_map[i]);
	}
    }
}

static const char *eotf_map[] = {
    "Traditional gamma - SDR luminance range",
    "Traditional gamma - HDR luminance range",
    "SMPTE ST2084",
};

static void
cea_hdr_metadata_block(unsigned char *x)
{
    int length = x[0] & 0x1f;
    int i;

    if (length >= 3) {
	printf("    Electro optical transfer functions:\n");
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
	    if (x[2] >> i) {
		printf("      %s\n", i < ARRAY_SIZE(eotf_map) ?
		       eotf_map[i] : "Unknown");
	    }
	}
	printf("    Supported static metadata descriptors:\n");
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
	    if (x[3] >> i)
		printf("      Static metadata type %d\n", i + 1);
	}
    }

    if (length >= 4)
	printf("    Desired content max luminance: %d\n", x[4]);

    if (length >= 5)
	printf("    Desired content max frame-average luminance: %d\n", x[5]);

    if (length >= 6)
	printf("    Desired content min luminance: %d\n", x[6]);
}

static void
cea_block(unsigned char *x)
{
    unsigned int oui;

    switch ((x[0] & 0xe0) >> 5) {
	case 0x01:
	    printf("  Audio data block\n");
	    cea_audio_block(x);
	    break;
	case 0x02:
	    printf("  Video data block\n");
	    cea_video_block(x);
	    break;
	case 0x03:
	    /* yes really, endianness lols */
	    oui = (x[3] << 16) + (x[2] << 8) + x[1];
	    printf("  Vendor-specific data block, OUI %06x", oui);
	    if (oui == 0x000c03)
		cea_hdmi_block(x);
	    else
		printf("\n");
	    break;
	case 0x04:
	    printf("  Speaker allocation data block\n");
	    cea_sadb(x);
	    break;
	case 0x05:
	    printf("  VESA DTC data block\n");
	    break;
	case 0x07:
	    printf("  Extended tag: ");
	    switch (x[1]) {
		case 0x00:
		    printf("video capability data block\n");
		    cea_vcdb(x);
		    break;
		case 0x01:
		    printf("vendor-specific video data block\n");
		    break;
		case 0x02:
		    printf("VESA video display device information data block\n");
		    break;
		case 0x03:
		    printf("VESA video data block\n");
		    break;
		case 0x04:
		    printf("HDMI video data block\n");
		    break;
		case 0x05:
		    printf("Colorimetry data block\n");
		    cea_colorimetry_block(x);
		    break;
		case 0x06:
		    printf("HDR static metadata data block\n");
		    cea_hdr_metadata_block(x);
		    break;
		case 0x0d:
		    printf("Video format preference data block\n");
		    cea_vfpdb(x);
		    break;
		case 0x0e:
		    printf("YCbCr 4:2:0 video data block\n");
		    cea_y420vdb(x);
		    break;
		case 0x0f:
		    printf("YCbCr 4:2:0 capability map data block\n");
		    break;
		case 0x10:
		    printf("CEA miscellaneous audio fields\n");
		    break;
		case 0x11:
		    printf("Vendor-specific audio data block\n");
		    break;
		case 0x12:
		    printf("HDMI audio data block\n");
		    break;
		case 0x20:
		    printf("InfoFrame data block\n");
		    break;
		default:
		    if (x[1] >= 6 && x[1] <= 12)
			printf("Reserved video block (%02x)\n", x[1]);
		    else if (x[1] >= 19 && x[1] <= 31)
			printf("Reserved audio block (%02x)\n", x[1]);
		    else
			printf("Unknown (%02x)\n", x[1]);
		    break;
	    }
	    break;
	default:
	{
	    int tag = (*x & 0xe0) >> 5;
	    int length = *x & 0x1f;
	    printf("  Unknown tag %d, length %d (raw %02x)\n", tag, length, *x);
	    break;
	}
    }
}

static int
parse_cea(unsigned char *x)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int version = x[1];
    int offset = x[2];
    unsigned char *detailed;

    if (version >= 1) do {
	if (version == 1 && x[3] != 0)
	    ret = 1;

	if (offset < 4)
	    break;

	if (version < 3) {
	    printf("%d 8-byte timing descriptors\n", (offset - 4) / 8);
	    if (offset - 4 > 0)
		/* do stuff */ ;
	} else if (version == 3) {
	    int i;
	    printf("%d bytes of CEA data\n", offset - 4);
	    for (i = 4; i < offset; i += (x[i] & 0x1f) + 1) {
		cea_block(x + i);
	    }
	}
	
	if (version >= 2) {    
	    if (x[3] & 0x80)
		printf("Underscans PC formats by default\n");
	    if (x[3] & 0x40)
		printf("Basic audio support\n");
	    if (x[3] & 0x20)
		printf("Supports YCbCr 4:4:4\n");
	    if (x[3] & 0x10)
		printf("Supports YCbCr 4:2:2\n");
	    printf("%d native detailed modes\n", x[3] & 0x0f);
	}

	for (detailed = x + offset; detailed + 18 < x + 127; detailed += 18)
	    if (detailed[0])
		detailed_block(detailed, 1);
    } while (0);

    do_checksum(x);

    return ret;
}

static int
parse_displayid_detailed_timing(unsigned char *x)
{
    int ha, hbl, hso, hspw;
    int va, vbl, vso, vspw;
    char phsync, pvsync, *stereo;
    int pix_clock;
    char *aspect;

    switch (x[3] & 0xf) {
    case 0:
	aspect = "1:1";
	break;
    case 1:
	aspect = "5:4";
	break;
    case 2:
	aspect = "4:3";
	break;
    case 3:
	aspect = "15:9";
	break;
    case 4:
	aspect = "16:9";
	break;
    case 5:
	aspect = "16:10";
	break;
    case 6:
	aspect = "64:27";
	break;
    case 7:
	aspect = "256:135";
	break;
    default:
	aspect = "undefined";
	break;
    }
    switch ((x[3] >> 5) & 0x3) {
    case 0:
	stereo = "";
	break;
    case 1:
	stereo = "stereo";
	break;
    case 2:
	stereo = "user action";
	break;
    case 3:
	stereo = "reserved";
	break;
    }
    printf("Type 1 detailed timing: aspect: %s, %s %s\n", aspect, x[3] & 0x80 ? "Preferred " : "", stereo);
    pix_clock = x[0] + (x[1] << 8) + (x[2] << 16);
    ha = x[4] | (x[5] << 8);
    hbl = x[6] | (x[7] << 8);
    hso = x[8] | ((x[9] & 0x7f) << 8);
    phsync = ((x[9] >> 7) & 0x1) ? '+' : '-';
    hspw = x[10] | (x[11] << 8);
    va = x[12] | (x[13] << 8);
    vbl = x[14] | (x[15] << 8);
    vso = x[16] | ((x[17] & 0x7f) << 8);
    vspw = x[18] | (x[19] << 8);
    pvsync = ((x[17] >> 7) & 0x1 ) ? '+' : '-';

    printf("Detailed mode: Clock %.3f MHz, %d mm x %d mm\n"
	   "               %4d %4d %4d %4d\n"
	   "               %4d %4d %4d %4d\n"
	   "               %chsync %cvsync\n",
	   (float)pix_clock/100.0, 0, 0,
	   ha, ha + hso, ha + hso + hspw, ha + hbl,
	   va, va + vso, va + vso + vspw, va + vbl,
	   phsync, pvsync
	   );
    return 1;
}

static int
parse_displayid(unsigned char *x)
{
    int version = x[1];
    int length = x[2];
    int ext_count = x[4];
    int i;
    printf("Length %d, version %d, extension count %d\n", length, version, ext_count);
    int offset = 5;
    while (length > 0) {
       int tag = x[offset];
       int len = x[offset + 2];

       if (len == 0)
	   break;
       switch (tag) {
       case 0:
	   printf("Product ID block\n");
	   break;
       case 1:
	   printf("Display Parameters block\n");
	   break;
       case 2:
	   printf("Color characteristics block\n");
	   break;
       case 3: {
	   for (i = 0; i < len / 20; i++) {
	       parse_displayid_detailed_timing(&x[offset + 3 + (i * 20)]);
	   }
	   break;
       }
       case 4:
	   printf("Type 2 detailed timing\n");
	   break;
       case 5:
	   printf("Type 3 short timing\n");
	   break;
       case 6:
	   printf("Type 4 DMT timing\n");
	   break;
       case 7:
	   printf("VESA DMT timing block\n");
	   break;
       case 8:
	   printf("CEA timing block\n");
	   break;
       case 9:
	   printf("Video timing range\n");
	   break;
       case 0xa:
	   printf("Product serial number\n");
	   break;
       case 0xb:
	   printf("GP ASCII string\n");
	   break;
       case 0xc:
	   printf("Display device data\n");
	   break;
       case 0xd:
	   printf("Interface power sequencing\n");
	   break;
       case 0xe:
	   printf("Transfer characterisitics\n");
	   break;
       case 0xf:
	   printf("Display interface\n");
	   break;
       case 0x10:
	   printf("Stereo display interface\n");
	   break;
       case 0x12: {
	   int capabilities = x[offset + 3];
	   int num_v_tile = (x[offset + 4] & 0xf) | (x[offset + 6] & 0x30);
	   int num_h_tile = (x[offset + 4] >> 4) | ((x[offset + 6] >> 2) & 0x30);
	   int tile_v_location = (x[offset + 5] & 0xf) | ((x[offset + 6] & 0x3) << 4);
	   int tile_h_location = (x[offset + 5] >> 4) | (((x[offset + 6] >> 2) & 0x3) << 4);
	   int tile_width = x[offset + 7] | (x[offset + 8] << 8);
	   int tile_height = x[offset + 9] | (x[offset + 10] << 8);
	   printf("tiled display block: capabilities 0x%08x\n", capabilities);
	   printf("num horizontal tiles %d, num vertical tiles %d\n", num_h_tile + 1, num_v_tile + 1);
	   printf("tile location (%d, %d)\n", tile_h_location, tile_v_location);
	   printf("tile dimensions (%d, %d)\n", tile_width + 1, tile_height + 1);
	   break;
       }
       default:
	   printf("Unknown displayid data block 0x%x\n", tag);
	   break;
       }
       length -= len + 3;
       offset += len + 3;
    }
    return 1;
}
/* generic extension code */

static void
extension_version(unsigned char *x)
{
    printf("Extension version: %d\n", x[1]);
}

static int
parse_extension(unsigned char *x)
{
    int conformant_extension;
    printf("\n");

    switch(x[0]) {
    case 0x02:
	printf("CEA extension block\n");
	extension_version(x);
	conformant_extension = parse_cea(x);
	break;
    case 0x10: printf("VTB extension block\n"); break;
    case 0x40: printf("DI extension block\n"); break;
    case 0x50: printf("LS extension block\n"); break;
    case 0x60: printf("DPVL extension block\n"); break;
    case 0x70: printf("DisplayID extension block\n");
	extension_version(x);
        parse_displayid(x);
        break;
    case 0xF0: printf("Block map\n"); break;
    case 0xFF: printf("Manufacturer-specific extension block\n");
    default:
	printf("Unknown extension block\n");
	break;
    }

    printf("\n");

    return conformant_extension;
}

static int edid_lines = 0;

static unsigned char *
extract_edid(int fd)
{
    char *ret = NULL;
    char *start, *c;
    unsigned char *out = NULL;
    int state = 0;
    int lines = 0;
    int i;
    int out_index = 0;
    int len, size;

    size = 1 << 10;
    ret = malloc(size);
    len = 0;

    if (ret == NULL)
        return NULL;

    for (;;) {
	i = read(fd, ret + len, size - len);
	if (i < 0) {
	    free(ret);
	    return NULL;
	}
	if (i == 0)
	    break;
	len += i;
	if (len == size) {
            char *t;
            size <<= 1;
	    t = realloc(ret, size);
            if (t == NULL) {
                free(ret);
                return NULL;
            }
            ret = t;
        }
    }

    start = strstr(ret, "EDID_DATA:");
    if (start == NULL)
    	start = strstr(ret, "EDID:");
    /* Look for xrandr --verbose output (lines of 16 hex bytes) */
    if (start != NULL) {
	const char indentation1[] = "                ";
	const char indentation2[] = "\t\t";
	/* Used to detect that we've gone past the EDID property */
	const char half_indentation1[] = "        ";
	const char half_indentation2[] = "\t";
	const char *indentation;
	char *s;

	lines = 0;
	for (i = 0;; i++) {
	    int j;

	    /* Get the next start of the line of EDID hex, assuming spaces for indentation */
	    s = strstr(start, indentation = indentation1);
	    /* Did we skip the start of another property? */
	    if (s && s > strstr(start, half_indentation1))
		break;

	    /* If we failed, retry assuming tabs for indentation */
	    if (!s) {
		s = strstr(start, indentation = indentation2);
                /* Did we skip the start of another property? */
                if (s && s > strstr(start, half_indentation2))
                    break;
            }

	    if (!s)
		break;

	    lines++;
	    start = s + strlen(indentation);

	    s = realloc(out, lines * 16);
	    if (!s) {
		free(ret);
		free(out);
		return NULL;
	    }
	    out = (unsigned char *)s;
	    c = start;
	    for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
		char buf[3];
		/* Read a %02x from the log */
		if (!isxdigit(c[0]) || !isxdigit(c[1])) {
                    if (j != 0) {
                        lines--;
                        break;
                    }
		    free(ret);
		    free(out);
		    return NULL;
		}
		buf[0] = c[0];
		buf[1] = c[1];
		buf[2] = 0;
		out[out_index++] = strtol(buf, NULL, 16);
		c += 2;
	    }
	}

	free(ret);
	edid_lines = lines;
	return out;
    }

    /* Is the EDID provided in hex? */
    for (i = 0; i < 32 && isxdigit(ret[i]); i++);
    if (i == 32) {
	out = malloc(size >> 1);
	if (out == NULL) {
	    free(ret);
	    return NULL;
	}

	for (c=ret; *c; c++) {
	    char buf[3];

	    if (*c == '\n')
		continue;

	    /* Read a %02x from the log */
	    if (!isxdigit(c[0]) || !isxdigit(c[1])) {
		free(ret);
		free(out);
		return NULL;
	    }

	    buf[0] = c[0];
	    buf[1] = c[1];
	    buf[2] = 0;

	    out[out_index++] = strtol(buf, NULL, 16);
	    c++;
	}

	free(ret);
	edid_lines = out_index >> 4;
	return out;
    }

    /* wait, is this a log file? */
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
	if (!isascii(ret[i])) {
	    edid_lines = len / 16;
	    return (unsigned char *)ret;
	}
    }

    /* I think it is, let's go scanning */
    if (!(start = strstr(ret, "EDID (in hex):")))
	return (unsigned char *)ret;
    if (!(start = strstr(start, "(II)")))
	return (unsigned char *)ret;

    for (c = start; *c; c++) {
	if (state == 0) {
	    char *s;
	    /* skip ahead to the : */
	    s = strstr(c, ": \t");
	    if (!s)
		s = strstr(c, ":     ");
	    if (!s)
		break;
	    c = s;
	    /* and find the first number */
	    while (!isxdigit(c[1]))
		c++;
	    state = 1;
	    lines++;
	    s = realloc(out, lines * 16);
	    if (!s) {
		free(ret);
		free(out);
		return NULL;
	    }
	    out = (unsigned char *)s;
	} else if (state == 1) {
	    char buf[3];
	    /* Read a %02x from the log */
	    if (!isxdigit(*c)) {
		state = 0;
		continue;
	    }
	    buf[0] = c[0];
	    buf[1] = c[1];
	    buf[2] = 0;
	    out[out_index++] = strtol(buf, NULL, 16);
	    c++;
	}
    }

    edid_lines = lines;

    free(ret);

    return out;
}

static const struct {
  int x, y, refresh;
} established_timings[] = {
  /* 0x23 bit 7 - 0 */
  {720, 400, 70},
  {720, 400, 88},
  {640, 480, 60},
  {640, 480, 67},
  {640, 480, 72},
  {640, 480, 75},
  {800, 600, 56},
  {800, 600, 60},
  /* 0x24 bit 7 - 0 */
  {800, 600, 72},
  {800, 600, 75},
  {832, 624, 75},
  {1280, 768, 87},
  {1024, 768, 60},
  {1024, 768, 70},
  {1024, 768, 75},
  {1280, 1024, 75},
  /* 0x25 bit 7*/
  {1152, 870, 75},
};

static void print_subsection(char *name, unsigned char *edid, int start,
			     int end)
{
    int i;

    printf("%s:", name);
    for (i = strlen(name); i < 15; i++)
	printf(" ");
    for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
	printf(" %02x", edid[i]);
    printf("\n");
}

static void dump_breakdown(unsigned char *edid)
{
    printf("Extracted contents:\n");
    print_subsection("header", edid, 0, 7);
    print_subsection("serial number", edid, 8, 17);
    print_subsection("version", edid,18, 19);
    print_subsection("basic params", edid, 20, 24);
    print_subsection("chroma info", edid, 25, 34);
    print_subsection("established", edid, 35, 37);
    print_subsection("standard", edid, 38, 53);
    print_subsection("descriptor 1", edid, 54, 71);
    print_subsection("descriptor 2", edid, 72, 89);
    print_subsection("descriptor 3", edid, 90, 107);
    print_subsection("descriptor 4", edid, 108, 125);
    print_subsection("extensions", edid, 126, 126);
    print_subsection("checksum", edid, 127, 127);
    printf("\n");
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int fd, ofd;
    unsigned char *edid;
    unsigned char *x;
    time_t the_time;
    struct tm *ptm;
    int analog, i;

    switch (argc) {
	case 1:
	    fd = 0;
	    ofd = -1;
	    break;
	case 2:
	    if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
		perror(argv[1]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    ofd = -1;
	    break;
	case 3:
	    if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
		perror(argv[1]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    if ((ofd = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY)) == -1) {
		perror(argv[2]);
		return 1;
            }
	    break;
	default:
	    fprintf(stderr, "What do you want from me?\n");
	    return 1;
    }

    edid = extract_edid(fd);
    if (!edid) {
	fprintf(stderr, "edid extract failed\n");
	return 1;
    }
    if (fd != 0)
	close(fd);

    if (ofd != -1) {
	write(ofd, edid, edid_lines * 16);
	close(ofd);
    }

    dump_breakdown(edid);

    if (!edid || memcmp(edid, "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", 8)) {
	printf("No header found\n");
	// return 1;
    }

    printf("Manufacturer: %s Model %x Serial Number %u\n",
	    manufacturer_name(edid + 0x08),
	    (unsigned short)(edid[0x0A] + (edid[0x0B] << 8)),
	    (unsigned int)(edid[0x0C] + (edid[0x0D] << 8)
			   + (edid[0x0E] << 16) + (edid[0x0F] << 24)));
    /* XXX need manufacturer ID table */

    time(&the_time);
    ptm = localtime(&the_time);
    if (edid[0x10] < 55 || edid[0x10] == 0xff) {
	has_valid_week = 1;
	if (edid[0x11] > 0x0f) {
	    if (edid[0x10] == 0xff) {
		has_valid_year = 1;
		printf("Made week %hd of model year %hd\n", edid[0x10],
		       edid[0x11]);
	    } else if (edid[0x11] + 90 <= ptm->tm_year) {
		has_valid_year = 1;
		printf("Made week %hd of %hd\n", edid[0x10], edid[0x11] + 1990);
	    }
	}
    }

    printf("EDID version: %hd.%hd\n", edid[0x12], edid[0x13]);
    if (edid[0x12] == 1) {
	if (edid[0x13] > 4) {
	    printf("Claims > 1.4, assuming 1.4 conformance\n");
	    edid[0x13] = 4;
	}
	switch (edid[0x13]) {
	case 4:
	    claims_one_point_four = 1;
	case 3:
	    claims_one_point_three = 1;
	case 2:
	    claims_one_point_two = 1;
	default:
	    break;
	}
	claims_one_point_oh = 1;
    }

    /* display section */

    if (edid[0x14] & 0x80) {
	int conformance_mask;
	analog = 0;
	printf("Digital display\n");
	if (claims_one_point_four) {
	    conformance_mask = 0;
	    if ((edid[0x14] & 0x70) == 0x00)
		printf("Color depth is undefined\n");
	    else if ((edid[0x14] & 0x70) == 0x70)
		nonconformant_digital_display = 1;
	    else
		printf("%d bits per primary color channel\n",
		       ((edid[0x14] & 0x70) >> 3) + 4);

	    switch (edid[0x14] & 0x0f) {
	    case 0x00: printf("Digital interface is not defined\n"); break;
	    case 0x01: printf("DVI interface\n"); break;
	    case 0x02: printf("HDMI-a interface\n"); break;
	    case 0x03: printf("HDMI-b interface\n"); break;
	    case 0x04: printf("MDDI interface\n"); break;
	    case 0x05: printf("DisplayPort interface\n"); break;
	    default:
		nonconformant_digital_display = 1;
	    }
	} else if (claims_one_point_two) {
	    conformance_mask = 0x7E;
	    if (edid[0x14] & 0x01) {
		printf("DFP 1.x compatible TMDS\n");
	    }
	} else conformance_mask = 0x7F;
	if (!nonconformant_digital_display)
	    nonconformant_digital_display = edid[0x14] & conformance_mask;
    } else {
	analog = 1;
	int voltage = (edid[0x14] & 0x60) >> 5;
	int sync = (edid[0x14] & 0x0F);
	printf("Analog display, Input voltage level: %s V\n",
	       voltage == 3 ? "0.7/0.7" :
	       voltage == 2 ? "1.0/0.4" :
	       voltage == 1 ? "0.714/0.286" :
	       "0.7/0.3");

	if (claims_one_point_four) {
	    if (edid[0x14] & 0x10)
		printf("Blank-to-black setup/pedestal\n");
	    else
		printf("Blank level equals black level\n");
	} else if (edid[0x14] & 0x10) {
	    /*
	     * XXX this is just the X text.  1.3 says "if set, display expects
	     * a blank-to-black setup or pedestal per appropriate Signal
	     * Level Standard".  Whatever _that_ means.
	     */
	    printf("Configurable signal levels\n");
	}

	printf("Sync: %s%s%s%s\n", sync & 0x08 ? "Separate " : "",
	       sync & 0x04 ? "Composite " : "",
	       sync & 0x02 ? "SyncOnGreen " : "",
	       sync & 0x01 ? "Serration " : "");
    }

    if (edid[0x15] && edid[0x16])
	printf("Maximum image size: %d cm x %d cm\n", edid[0x15], edid[0x16]);
    else if (claims_one_point_four && (edid[0x15] || edid[0x16])) {
	if (edid[0x15])
	    printf("Aspect ratio is %f (landscape)\n", 100.0/(edid[0x16] + 99));
	else
	    printf("Aspect ratio is %f (portrait)\n", 100.0/(edid[0x15] + 99));
    } else {
	/* Either or both can be zero for 1.3 and before */
	printf("Image size is variable\n");
    }

    if (edid[0x17] == 0xff) {
	if (claims_one_point_four)
	    printf("Gamma is defined in an extension block\n");
	else
	    /* XXX Technically 1.3 doesn't say this... */
	    printf("Gamma: 1.0\n");
    } else printf("Gamma: %.2f\n", ((edid[0x17] + 100.0) / 100.0));

    if (edid[0x18] & 0xE0) {
	printf("DPMS levels:");
	if (edid[0x18] & 0x80) printf(" Standby");
	if (edid[0x18] & 0x40) printf(" Suspend");
	if (edid[0x18] & 0x20) printf(" Off");
	printf("\n");
    }

    /* FIXME: this is from 1.4 spec, check earlier */
    if (analog) {
	switch (edid[0x18] & 0x18) {
	case 0x00: printf("Monochrome or grayscale display\n"); break;
	case 0x08: printf("RGB color display\n"); break;
	case 0x10: printf("Non-RGB color display\n"); break;
	case 0x18: printf("Undefined display color type\n");
	}
    } else {
	printf("Supported color formats: RGB 4:4:4");
	if (edid[0x18] & 0x08)
	    printf(", YCrCb 4:4:4");
	if (edid[0x18] & 0x10)
	    printf(", YCrCb 4:2:2");
	printf("\n");
    }

    if (edid[0x18] & 0x04)
	printf("Default (sRGB) color space is primary color space\n");
    if (edid[0x18] & 0x02) {
	printf("First detailed timing is preferred timing\n");
	has_preferred_timing = 1;
    }
    if (edid[0x18] & 0x01)
	printf("Supports GTF timings within operating range\n");

    /* XXX color section */

    printf("Established timings supported:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
      if (edid[0x23 + i / 8] & (1 << (7 - i % 8))) {
	printf("  %dx%d@%dHz\n", established_timings[i].x,
	       established_timings[i].y, established_timings[i].refresh);
      }
    }

    printf("Standard timings supported:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      uint8_t b1 = edid[0x26 + i * 2], b2 = edid[0x26 + i * 2 + 1];
      unsigned int x, y, refresh;

      if (b1 == 0x01 && b2 == 0x01)
	continue;

      if (b1 == 0) {
	printf("non-conformant standard timing (0 horiz)\n");
	continue;
      }
      x = (b1 + 31) * 8;
      switch ((b2 >> 6) & 0x3) {
      case 0x00:
	if (claims_one_point_three)
	  y = x * 10 / 16;
	else
	  y = x;
	break;
      case 0x01:
	y = x * 3 / 4;
	break;
      case 0x02:
	y = x * 4 / 5;
	break;
      case 0x03:
	y = x * 9 / 16;
	break;
      }
      refresh = 60 + (b2 & 0x3f);

      printf("  %dx%d@%dHz\n", x, y, refresh);
    }

    /* detailed timings */
    has_valid_detailed_blocks = detailed_block(edid + 0x36, 0);
    if (has_preferred_timing && !did_detailed_timing)
	has_preferred_timing = 0; /* not really accurate... */
    has_valid_detailed_blocks &= detailed_block(edid + 0x48, 0);
    has_valid_detailed_blocks &= detailed_block(edid + 0x5A, 0);
    has_valid_detailed_blocks &= detailed_block(edid + 0x6C, 0);

    /* check this, 1.4 verification guide says otherwise */
    if (edid[0x7e]) {
	printf("Has %d extension blocks\n", edid[0x7e]);
	/* 2 is impossible because of the block map */
	if (edid[0x7e] != 2)
	    has_valid_extension_count = 1;
    } else {
	has_valid_extension_count = 1;
    }

    do_checksum(edid);

    x = edid;
    for (edid_lines /= 8; edid_lines > 1; edid_lines--) {
	x += 128;
	nonconformant_extension += parse_extension(x);
    }

    if (claims_one_point_three) {
	if (nonconformant_digital_display ||
	    !has_valid_string_termination ||
	    !has_valid_descriptor_pad ||
	    !has_name_descriptor ||
	    !name_descriptor_terminated ||
	    !has_preferred_timing ||
	    !has_range_descriptor)
	    conformant = 0;
	if (!conformant)
	    printf("EDID block does NOT conform to EDID 1.3!\n");
	if (nonconformant_digital_display)
	    printf("\tDigital display field contains garbage: %x\n",
		   nonconformant_digital_display);
	if (!has_name_descriptor)
	    printf("\tMissing name descriptor\n");
	else if (!name_descriptor_terminated)
	    printf("\tName descriptor not terminated with a newline\n");
	if (!has_preferred_timing)
	    printf("\tMissing preferred timing\n");
	if (!has_range_descriptor)
	    printf("\tMissing monitor ranges\n");
	if (!has_valid_descriptor_pad) /* Might be more than just 1.3 */
	    printf("\tInvalid descriptor block padding\n");
	if (!has_valid_string_termination) /* Likewise */
	    printf("\tDetailed block string not properly terminated\n");
    } else if (claims_one_point_two) {
	if (nonconformant_digital_display ||
	    (has_name_descriptor && !name_descriptor_terminated))
	    conformant = 0;
	if (!conformant)
	    printf("EDID block does NOT conform to EDID 1.2!\n");
	if (nonconformant_digital_display)
	    printf("\tDigital display field contains garbage: %x\n",
		   nonconformant_digital_display);
	if (has_name_descriptor && !name_descriptor_terminated)
	    printf("\tName descriptor not terminated with a newline\n");
    } else if (claims_one_point_oh) {
	if (seen_non_detailed_descriptor)
	    conformant = 0;
	if (!conformant)
	    printf("EDID block does NOT conform to EDID 1.0!\n");
	if (seen_non_detailed_descriptor)
	    printf("\tHas descriptor blocks other than detailed timings\n");
    }

    if (nonconformant_extension ||
	!has_valid_checksum ||
	!has_valid_cvt ||
	!has_valid_year ||
	!has_valid_week ||
	!has_valid_detailed_blocks ||
	!has_valid_dummy_block ||
	!has_valid_extension_count ||
	!has_valid_descriptor_ordering ||
	!has_valid_range_descriptor ||
	!manufacturer_name_well_formed) {
	conformant = 0;
	printf("EDID block does not conform at all!\n");
	if (nonconformant_extension)
	    printf("\tHas %d nonconformant extension block(s)\n",
		   nonconformant_extension);
	if (!has_valid_checksum)
	    printf("\tBlock has broken checksum\n");
	if (!has_valid_cvt)
	    printf("\tBroken 3-byte CVT blocks\n");
	if (!has_valid_year)
	    printf("\tBad year of manufacture\n");
	if (!has_valid_week)
	    printf("\tBad week of manufacture\n");
	if (!has_valid_detailed_blocks)
	    printf("\tDetailed blocks filled with garbage\n");
	if (!has_valid_dummy_block)
	    printf("\tDummy block filled with garbage\n");
	if (!has_valid_extension_count)
	    printf("\tImpossible extension block count\n");
	if (!manufacturer_name_well_formed)
	    printf("\tManufacturer name field contains garbage\n");
	if (!has_valid_descriptor_ordering)
	    printf("\tInvalid detailed timing descriptor ordering\n");
	if (!has_valid_range_descriptor)
	    printf("\tRange descriptor contains garbage\n");
	if (!has_valid_max_dotclock)
	    printf("\tEDID 1.4 block does not set max dotclock\n");
    }

    if (warning_excessive_dotclock_correction)
	printf("Warning: CVT block corrects dotclock by more than 9.75MHz\n");
    if (warning_zero_preferred_refresh)
	printf("Warning: CVT block does not set preferred refresh rate\n");

    free(edid);

    return !conformant;
}

/*
 * Notes on panel extensions: (TODO, implement me in the code)
 *
 * EPI: http://www.epi-standard.org/fileadmin/spec/EPI_Specification1.0.pdf
 * at offset 0x6c (fourth detailed block): (all other bits reserved)
 * 0x6c: 00 00 00 0e 00
 * 0x71: bit 6-5: data color mapping (00 conventional/fpdi/vesa, 01 openldi)
 *       bit 4-3: pixels per clock (00 1, 01 2, 10 4, 11 reserved)
 *       bit 2-0: bits per pixel (000 18, 001 24, 010 30, else reserved)
 * 0x72: bit 5: FPSCLK polarity (0 normal 1 inverted)
 *       bit 4: DE polarity (0 high active 1 low active)
 *       bit 3-0: interface (0000 LVDS TFT
 *                           0001 mono STN 4/8bit
 *                           0010 color STN 8/16 bit
 *                           0011 18 bit tft
 *                           0100 24 bit tft
 *                           0101 tmds
 *                           else reserved)
 * 0x73: bit 1: horizontal display mode (0 normal 1 right/left reverse)
 *       bit 0: vertical display mode (0 normal 1 up/down reverse)
 * 0x74: bit 7-4: total poweroff seq delay (0000 vga controller default
 *                                          else time in 10ms (10ms to 150ms))
 *       bit 3-0: total poweron seq delay (as above)
 * 0x75: contrast power on/off seq delay, same as 0x74
 * 0x76: bit 7: backlight control enable (1 means this field is valid)
 *       bit 6: backlight enabled at boot (0 on 1 off)
 *       bit 5-0: backlight brightness control steps (0..63)
 * 0x77: bit 7: contrast control, same bit pattern as 0x76 except bit 6 resvd
 * 0x78 - 0x7c: reserved
 * 0x7d: bit 7-4: EPI descriptor major version (1)
 *       bit 3-0: EPI descriptor minor version (0)
 *
 * ----
 *
 * SPWG: http://www.spwg.org/spwg_spec_version3.8_3-14-2007.pdf
 *
 * Since these are "dummy" blocks, terminate with 0a 20 20 20 ... as usual
 *
 * detailed descriptor 3:
 * 0x5a - 0x5e: 00 00 00 fe 00
 * 0x5f - 0x63: PC maker part number
 * 0x64: LCD supplier revision #
 * 0x65 - 0x6b: manufacturer part number
 *
 * detailed descriptor 4:
 * 0x6c - 0x70: 00 00 00 fe 00
 * 0x71 - 0x78: smbus nits values (whut)
 * 0x79: number of lvds channels (1 or 2)
 * 0x7A: panel self test (1 if present)
 * and then dummy terminator
 *
 * SPWG also says something strange about the LSB of detailed descriptor 1:
 * "LSB is set to "1" if panel is DE-timing only. H/V can be ignored."
 */