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author | Alan Coopersmith <alan.coopersmith@oracle.com> | 2014-12-06 23:53:36 -0800 |
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committer | Alan Coopersmith <alan.coopersmith@oracle.com> | 2014-12-06 23:53:36 -0800 |
commit | e65d4bc6f655560ca7eaeef386e223f7d7228c8f (patch) | |
tree | 2e1ce30a8f85207c8a313d9fa7f2250e2ec4bc6a /X11R2.mdwn | |
parent | a9c7589f51f14295345e6690971e9213bbdc09d8 (diff) |
Add X11R2 historic release page
Signed-off-by: Alan Coopersmith <alan.coopersmith@oracle.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'X11R2.mdwn')
-rw-r--r-- | X11R2.mdwn | 394 |
1 files changed, 394 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/X11R2.mdwn b/X11R2.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70b59e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/X11R2.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ +<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SoftwareApplication"> + +# <span itemprop="name">X Window System</span>, <span itemprop="version">Version 11, Release 2</span> + +<span itemprop="description"> +X11R2 was the second release of the X Window System, Version 11 from MIT. +</span> +It was <a href="https://groups.google.com/d/msg/comp.windows.x/Vkcma__nTXc/oXRU67CsRHQJ">released in +<span itemprop="datePublished" content="1988-03-01">March 1988</span></a>, +with the following changes excerpted from the release notes. +The sources are available for download for historical reference from +<a href="http://www.x.org/releases/X11R2/" itemprop="downloadUrl">http://www.x.org/releases/X11R2/</a>. + +[[!toc levels=4 startlevel=2]] + +## Overview + +This is the second release of Version 11 of the X Window System from MIT. +It is substantially more robust than the previous version and should provide a +solid foundation upon which applications may be developed. +No changes have been made to +the X Protocol; the Resource Manager and the extension mechanism were the +only parts of Xlib that were changed in incompatible ways. +However, the +command line arguments for specifying the server to contact and the default +geometry for an application's main window have been changed in all supported +clients. Also, the format for specifying default resources has been changed. + +This release contains two separate distributions: one for software that +is supported by the staff of the X Consortium, and one for user-contributed +software that is provided “as is” as public service. Furthermore, +printable versions of many documents are provided separately from the source +code to make loading subsets of the release easier. Over time, we expect +there to be migration in both directions between the two distributions. + +The document *X Window System Protocol, Version 11* is the final +authority on what is and is not part of the core X Window System protocol. +The server provided in this distribution is a sample implementation, not +a specification of how servers must be written. + +This release contains four higher level toolkits to make designing and +implementing applications easier: + + * *X Toolkit Intrinsics* + + Currently under review by the X Consortium for possible inclusion in + the X standard, this package provides a collection of resource, event, + and object managers that may be used to build user interface objects + called *widgets*. A sample set of widgets is provided. + Sources are located in *lib/Xt/* and *lib/Xaw/*. + + * *Xrlib* + + This is a collection of User Interface utilities and higher-level objects + written by Hewlett-Packard. Future releases will use the X Toolkit + Intrinsics. Sources are located in *contrib/Xr11/*. + + * *Andrew Toolkit* + + Developed by IBM and Carnegie-Mellon University for the CMU Andrew System, + this package provides a collection of integrated, high-level objects and + applications. Sources are located in *contrib/andrew/*. + + * *InterViews* + + Developed at Stanford University, this package + provides tools for building user interface objects in the C++ programming + language. Source are located in *contrib/InterViews/*. + +The X Toolkit has changed substantially since the last release (note +that it is now called “Xt” instead of “Xtk”). Although additional +functionality will probably be added in future releases, the interfaces +documented in the *X Toolkit Intrinsics - C Language X Interface* are +expected to remain fairly stable. + +For wider portability, applications should include the new header file +*<X11/Xos.h>* instead of *<strings.h>*, +*<string.h>*, *<time.h>*, *<sys/time.h>*, *<fcntl.h>*, +or *<sys/file.h>*. + +To make transition from X10 to X11 easier, a protocol converter that +allows binary X10 programs to be run on X11 displays has been provided. +In addition, this release uses “X11” instead of “X” wherever there is +a conflict with X10 files of the same name (e.g. +*/usr/include/X11/*, */usr/lib/X11/*, */usr/bin/X11/*, +and *-lX11*). All programs should now #include X header files using +“<X11/*file*>”. + +This release should build and install without modification on machines running +the following operating systems: 4.3bsd, Ultrix 2.0, SunOS 3.4, HP-UX 6.01, +and Apollo Domain/IX 9.7. + +## What's New in this Release + +This release differs from the previous one in the following areas: + +### X now has an official name + +The X Consortium has designated the following as the official names of the +X Window System: + + * X + * X Window System + * X Version 11 + * X Window System, Version 11 + * X11 + +Note that the phrases X.11, X-11, X Windows or any permutation thereof, are +explicitly excluded from this list and should not be used to describe the +X Window System (window system should be thought of as one word). In addition, +*X Window System* is a trademark of MIT and should be acknowledged +as such whenever it is used. + +### many, many bugs fixed + +A large number of bugs have been fixed in the server, the libraries, +and the clients. Many parts of the sample server that were broken in +in the previous release have been +fixed, and client workarounds for old bugs have been removed; old servers +may not work properly with new clients. +Many of the byte order problems have +been fixed; this release should work equally well on both big endian and +little endian architectures. + +### new servers + +Native ddx source code has been contributed for the following servers: +Apollo's monochrome and color displays; Digital's QDSS display; +Hewlett-Packard's 9000/series 300 machines +(310, 320, 330, and 350) with the 98547A, 98545A, and 98544A displays; and +IBM's EGA, Megapel, 8514, and VGA displays. All of these server +implementations use special display hardware to gain good performance. + +### compressed fonts + +Many servers now do automatic uncompression of fonts that are stored in +*compress(1)* format. This can save a substantial amount of disk space +for seldomly used fonts. + +### Xrm merged into Xlib + +The Resource Manager has been merged into Xlib and is now used by the +*XGetDefault* routine and the X Toolkit. This means that +defaults stored in the server using the *xrdb(1)* program are now honored +by all programs. There is also a new environment variable called +XENVIRONMENT, that specifies the name of an additional resource file to +be merged in on top of the server defaults and any application defaults. +The format for specifying resources has changed slightly to allow wildcarding +within resource hierarchies (i.e. “program*name: value”). See the Xlib +documentation on using the Resource Manager for more details. + +### X Toolkit Specification and implementation + +The X Toolkit Specification and a sample implementation are included in this +release. The X Toolkit provides a collection of resource, event, and +object managers upon which user interface objects called *widgets* are +built. This specification is currently under review by the X Consortium +for possible inclusion in the X standard. The beginnings of an Athena +widget set are also provided. + +### new -display and -geometry command line arguments + +All supported clients have been changed to require a “-display” argument +in command line specifications of the X server to use. Programs in +previous releases mistakenly assumed that any command line argument that +contained a colon (:) was a display name. This caused severe problems for +sites with distributed file systems and for the new “-xrm” command line +option in all X Toolkit clients. Similarly, the old “=geom” is being +replaced by “-geometry geom”. <b>All programs should accept +-display and -geometry.</b> Unambiguous abbreviations are allowed so long +as the full name may also be given. + +### fewer flushes in Xlib + +The Xlib event checking routines +*XNextEvent*, +*XPeekEvent*, +*XIfEvent*, +*XCheckIfEvent*, +*XPeekIfEvent*, +*XWindowEvent*, +*XCheckWindowEvent*, +*XMaskEvent*, +*XCheckMaskEvent*, +*XCheckTypedEvent*, +*XCheckTypedWindowEvent*, and +*XPendingEvent* +have been changed to only flush the output buffer when they are about to +block, instead +of doing a flush on every call. This modification is compatible with the +previous release and should not require any client code changes. Applications +that do a lot of event checking will notice an increase in performance. + +### new send_event flag in Xlib XEvents + +Events originating from another client using the *XSendEvent* routine +no longer have the eighth bit of the event type set. Instead, a new +“send_event” flag has been added to the various event structures. Because +of this, <b>all clients should be recompiled before being linked with the new +library.</b> + +### padding added to Xlib XEvents + +To provide room in the event structures for extensions, a small amount of +padding has been added to all events. Although no client +code changes are necessary, <b>all programs should be recompiled before being +linked with the new library.</b> + +### serial number tracking in Xlib + +Support for tracking serial numbers of requests has been added. The +protocol provides this information, but the previous release of the library +discarded it. Two new macros *NextRequest* and +*LastKnownRequestProcessed* (and corresponding routines) have been added +to return the serial number of the next request and the serial number of +the last request known to have been executed by the server. + +### new XEventsQueued routine in Xlib + +A new routine, *XEventsQueued*, has been added to bring together the +functionality of *XQLength* and *XPending* (i.e. they have been +rewritten to use the new routine) and to add the ability to +do a “non-flushing *XPending*.” New clients +should use *XEventsQueued* instead of the old routines. + +### new XCreatePixmapFromBitmapData routine in Xlib + +A new routine, *XCreatePixmapFromBitmapData*, has been added to create +pixmaps of arbitrary depths given *bitmap(1)* format data. This should be +used to create tiles (for backgrounds and borders) rather than +*XCreateBitmapFromData* (which creates masks for defining clipping +regions, cursor shapes, icon shapes, and stipple patterns). + +## misdeclared types fixed in Xlib + +A number of width, height, and byte count arguments that should have been +declared unsigned, but were not, have been fixed. + +### new XUnionRectWithRegion to Xlib + +A new routine, *XUnionRectWithRegion*, has been added to merge a rectangle +with a region. This is useful for implementing exposure compression. + +### XPutImage, XPutPixel and XGetPixel fixed in Xlib + +The Xlib routines *XPutImage*, *XPutPixel* and *XGetPixel* +have had many bugs fixed. + +### new X10 to X11 protocol translator + +A client that masquerades as an X10 server but which uses X11 for input +and output is now available. It allows +X10 programs to run, unmodified, on X11 displays and should make changing +over from X10 to X11 much easier. + +### reimplementations of old clients + +The *xrdb* and *xmodmap* clients have been rewritten to provide +a substantial number of new features. The new *xrdb* can use the +C preprocessor to selectively load resources, merge in new +resources, and edit current defaults into resource files. The new +*xmodmap* reads description files that allow you to remap keys on the +keyboard as well as redefine modifier keys. Both programs support the syntax +of the versions in the previous release (except for the new -display +requirements). + +### new clients + +Two new programs, *xlogo* and *xbiff*, have been added to the +supported distribution. These programs use the Logo and Mailbox widgets +from the Athena widget set: *xlogo* displays the X Window System logo, and +*xbiff* provides a little mailbox that pops up when you have mail. + +### old X Toolkit removed + +All of the clients that used the old versions of the X Toolkit now use the +version available in this release. Therefore, libXtk and liboldXtk have been +dropped from this release. + +### new InterViews toolkit + +Source code and documentation for a +new version of the InterViews toolkit from Stanford University are available +in the user-contributed distribution. + +### Andrew Toolkit + +Source code and documentation for the Andrew Toolkit, developed by IBM and +Carnegie-Mellon University are available in the user-contributed distribution. + +### Xrlib + +Source code and documentation for an X11 version of the Hewlett-Packard +Xrlib toolkit are available in the user-contributed distribution. + +### CLUE + +The Common Lisp User Interface Environment draft specification is available +in the user-contributed distribution. + +### Cray patches + +A collection of patches to make the version of Xlib distributed in the previous +release work on a CRAY-XMP or CRAY-2 under UNICOS is available in the +user-contributed distribution. Support for these platforms will be integrated +in the next release. + +### MetaFont GF to X BDF converter + +A filter for generating X BDF font files from MetaFont GF descriptions is +available in the user-contributed distribution. + +### new gnuplot + +A new version of the gnuplot package is available in the user-contributed +distribution. + +### Kanji xterm + +A version of *xterm* that supports kanji is available in the +user-contributed distribution. A public domain Kanji font has also been +added to *fonts/bdf/*. + +### XMenu no longer supported + +The XMenu package is obsolete and will no longer be supported. It has been +moved to the user-contributed distribution and will be dropped from future +releases. + +### Portable Bitmap Toolkit + +A “Portable Bitmap Toolkit” for converting bitmaps to and from various +formats is available in the user-contributed distribution. + +### TeXX + +A dvi file previewer for examining *TeX* output is available in the +user-contributed distribution. + +### xcalendar + +A sample X Toolkit application for maintaining a desktop calendar is available +in the user-contributed distribution. + +### xman + +A rewrite of the X10 *xman* program to the X Toolkit is available in the +user-contributed distribution. + +### xmore + +A rewrite of the X10 *xmore* program to the X Toolkit is available in the +user-contributed distribution. + +### xperfmon + +A system parameter monitor for operating systems derived from 4.2bsd is +available in the user-contributed distribution. + +### xshell + +A port of the X10 *xshell* program is available in the user-contributed +distribution. + + +<div style="font-size: small; border-top: 1px solid black;"> +<p> +Copyright © <span itemprop="copyrightYear">1988</span> by the +<span itemprop="copyrightHolder" + itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/Organization"> +<span itemprop="name">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</span> +</span>. +</p><p> +Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this +software and its documentation for any purpose and without +fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright +notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright +notice and this permission notice appear in supporting +documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in +advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the +software without specific, written prior permission. +M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of +this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" +without express or implied warranty. +</p> +<p> +Ultrix and Ultrix-32 are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation; +SunOS is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.; HP-UX is a trademark of +Hewlett-Packard, Domain is a trademark of Apollo Computer, PostScript is a +trademark of Adobe Systems Inc., and Unix is a trademark of AT&T Bell +Laboratories. +</p> +</div> +</div> |