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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
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<title>Building Weston on Ubuntu 16.04</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1><a href="index.html"><img src="wayland.png" alt="Wayland logo"></a>
Building Weston on Ubuntu 16.04</h1>
<p>The following sequence of commands successfully built Weston and XWayland on
a pristine Ubuntu 16.04 system, on August 16, 2016. These commands will
probably work on any system based on Ubuntu 16.04. ~2 GB used with
documentation dependencies, ~500 MB used without them.</p>
<!--
A note to people updating this page: If this needs an update, and you don't
feel like going through verification on a pristine install, I encourage you to
make the needed changes, and just remove the bit above about testing.
-->
<p>All the "apt install" commands can probably be replaced by just running
"sudo apt build-dep wayland weston wayland-protocols libinput
xserver-xorg".</p>
<p>"make check" runs included tests, and is not required, but is a good
habit.</p>
<p>For errors like "No package 'libffi' found" you can try searching with
"apt-file search /libffi.pc". 'pc' stands for pkg-config.</p>
<pre>
<span class="comment"># setup environment for local install:</span>
export WLD=$HOME/install
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$WLD/lib
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$WLD/lib/pkgconfig/:$WLD/share/pkgconfig/
export PATH=$WLD/bin:$PATH
export ACLOCAL_PATH=$WLD/share/aclocal
export ACLOCAL="aclocal -I $ACLOCAL_PATH"
mkdir -p $ACLOCAL_PATH
export MAKEFLAGS="j5" <span class="comment"># run 5 threads, or use your own flags</span>
<span class="comment"># libwayland:</span>
<span class="comment"># The program 'git' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:</span>
sudo apt install git
<span class="comment"># ./autogen.sh: 7: ./autogen.sh: autoreconf: not found</span>
sudo apt install autoconf
<span class="comment"># Makefile.am:176: error: Libtool library used but 'LIBTOOL' is undefined</span>
sudo apt install libtool
<span class="comment"># No package 'libffi' found</span>
sudo apt install libffi-dev
<span class="comment"># configure: error: Can't find expat.h. Please install expat.</span>
sudo apt install libexpat1-dev
<span class="comment"># configure: error: Package requirements (libxml-2.0) were not met:</span>
sudo apt install libxml2-dev
<span class="comment">
# * These three are not necessary with the --disable-documentation flag, and
# pull 1,400 MB of packages:
# configure: error: Documentation build requested but doxygen not found.
# Install doxygen or disable the documentation using --disable-documentation
# configure: error: Documentation build requested but xmlto not found.
# Install xmlto or disable the documentation using --disable-documentation
# configure: error: Documentation build requested but graphviz's dot not found.
# Install graphviz or disable the documentation using --disable-documentation</span>
sudo apt install doxygen xmlto graphviz
git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland
cd wayland
./autogen.sh --prefix=$WLD <span class="comment"># --disable-documentation</span>
make check
make && make install
cd ..
<span class="comment"># wayland-protocols:</span>
git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland-protocols
cd wayland-protocols
./autogen.sh --prefix=$WLD
make check
make && make install
cd ..
<span class="comment"># libinput:</span>
<span class="comment"># configure: error: Package requirements (mtdev >= 1.1.0) were not met:</span>
<span class="comment"># configure: error: Package requirements (libudev) were not met:</span>
<span class="comment"># configure: error: Package requirements (libevdev >= 0.4) were not met:</span>
<span class="comment"># configure: error: Package requirements (libwacom >= 0.12) were not met:</span>
sudo apt install libmtdev-dev libudev-dev libevdev-dev libwacom-dev
git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/wayland/libinput
cd libinput
./autogen.sh --prefix=$WLD
make check
make && make install
cd ..
<span class="comment"># X Server:</span>
<span class="comment"># xserver: configure.ac:38: error: must install xorg-macros 1.14 or later before running autoconf/autogen
# xserver: configure: error: Package requirements (glproto >= 1.4.17 gl >= 9.2.0) were not met:</span>
sudo apt install xutils-dev libgl1-mesa-dev
<span class="comment"># checking for SHA1 implementation... configure: error: No suitable SHA1 implementation found</span>
<span class="comment"># checking for SHA1Init in -lmd... no</span>
sudo apt install libmd-dev <span class="comment"># no .pc file?</span>
<span class="comment"># configure: error: Package requirements (fixesproto >= 5.0 damageproto >= 1.1 xcmiscproto >= 1.2.0 xtrans >= 1.3.5 bigreqsproto >= 1.1.0 xproto >= 7.0.28 randrproto >= 1.5.0 renderproto >= 0.11 xextproto >= 7.2.99.901 inputproto >= 2.3 kbproto >= 1.0.3 fontsproto >= 2.1.3 pixman-1 >= 0.27.2 videoproto compositeproto >= 0.4 recordproto >= 1.13.99.1 scrnsaverproto >= 1.1 resourceproto >= 1.2.0 xf86driproto >= 2.1.0 glproto >= 1.4.17 dri >= 7.8.0 presentproto >= 1.0 xineramaproto xkbfile pixman-1 >= 0.27.2 xfont >= 1.4.2 xau xshmfence >= 1.1 xdmcp) were not met:</span>
sudo apt install x11proto-xcmisc-dev x11proto-bigreqs-dev x11proto-randr-dev \
x11proto-fonts-dev x11proto-video-dev x11proto-composite-dev \
x11proto-record-dev x11proto-scrnsaver-dev x11proto-resource-dev \
x11proto-xf86dri-dev x11proto-present-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev \
libxkbfile-dev libxfont-dev libpixman-1-dev x11proto-render-dev
<span class="comment"># configure: error: Xwayland build explicitly requested, but required modules not found.</span>
<span class="comment"># checking for XWAYLANDMODULES... no</span>
<span class="comment"># XWAYLANDMODULES="wayland-client >= 1.3.0 libdrm epoxy"</span>
sudo apt install libepoxy-dev <span class="comment"># this error message is uninformative</span>
<span class="comment"># No package 'xfont2' found</span>
git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libXfont
cd libXfont
./autogen.sh --prefix=$WLD
make check
make && make install
cd ..
git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver
cd xserver
./autogen.sh --prefix=$WLD --disable-docs --disable-devel-docs \
--enable-xwayland --disable-xorg --disable-xvfb --disable-xnest \
--disable-xquartz --disable-xwin
make check
make && make install
cd ..
<span class="comment"># weston:</span>
<span class="comment"># configure: error: Package requirements (egl glesv2) were not met:</span>
<span class="comment"># configure: error: Package requirements (xcb xcb-xfixes xcb-composite xcursor cairo-xcb) were not met:</span>
<span class="comment"># configure: error: Package requirements (libudev >= 136 libdrm >= 2.4.30 gbm mtdev >= 1.1.0) were not met:</span>
<span class="comment"># configure: error: weston-launch requires pam</span>
sudo apt install libgles2-mesa-dev libxcb-composite0-dev libxcursor-dev \
libcairo2-dev libgbm-dev libpam0g-dev
<span class="comment"># Links needed so XWayland works:</span>
mkdir -p $WLD/share/X11/xkb/rules
ln -s /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev $WLD/share/X11/xkb/rules/
ln -s /usr/bin/xkbcomp $WLD/bin/
git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/wayland/weston
cd weston
./autogen.sh --prefix=$WLD --disable-setuid-install --with-xserver-path=$WLD/bin/Xwayland
make check <span class="comment"># runs Xwayland</span>
make && make install
cd ..
<span class="comment"># Weston configuration:</span>
mkdir -p ~/.config
cp weston/weston.ini ~/.config
editor ~/.config/weston.ini <span class="comment"># edit to set background and turn on xwayland.so module</span>
<span class="comment"># Run it in an X11 window:</span>
weston
</pre>
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