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authorWim Taymans <wtaymans@redhat.com>2017-06-21 13:17:43 +0200
committerWim Taymans <wtaymans@redhat.com>2017-06-21 13:17:43 +0200
commit68413d472fd4073b02f4bde6f3b761e07bae3685 (patch)
tree29da81e744f9b8219c8b8d0aa71591572fd2b942 /doc
parentc1de5ba6243ccc2579ab915c3f844f8132cfea24 (diff)
Update docs a little
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
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1 files changed, 48 insertions, 151 deletions
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PipeWire
--------
-The idea is to make a server where you can provide
-and consume media to/from.
+PipeWire is a media server that can run graphs of multimedia nodes.
+Nodes can run inside the server or in separate processes.
Some of the requirements are:
- - must be efficient for raw video using fd passing
+ - must be efficient for raw video using fd passing and audio with
+ shared ringbuffers
- must be able to provide/consume/process media from any process
- - streaming media only (no seeking)
- policy to restrict access to devices and streams
+ - extensible
Although an initial goal, the design is not limited to raw video
only and should be able to handle compressed video and other
-streamable media as well.
+media as well.
-The design is in some part inspired by pulseaudio, hence its original
-name. Increasingly we also seem to add functionality of jack and
-GStreamer.
+PipeWire uses the SPA plugin API for the nodes in the graph. SPA is
+a plugin API designed for low-latency and efficient processing of
+any multimedia format.
+
+Some of the application we intend to build
+
+ - v4l2 device provider. Provide controlled access to v4l2 devices
+ and share 1 device between multiple processes.
+
+ - gnome-shell video provider. Gnome-shell provides a node that
+ gives the contents of the frame buffer for screen sharing or
+ screen recording.
+
+ - audio server. Mix and playback multiple audio streams. The design
+ is more like CRAS (Chromium audio server) than pulseaudio and with
+ the added benefit that processing can be arranged in a graph.
+
+ - Pro audio graph processing like JACK.
+
+ - Media playback backend
Protocol
--------
-The protocol is similar to wayland but with custom
+The native protocol and object model is similar to wayland but with custom
serialization/deserialization of messages. This is because the datastructures
-in the messages are more complicated.
+in the messages are more complicated and not easily expressable in xml format.
-fd management
+Extensibility
-------------
-Clients receive fds with buffers and memory after a format was negotiated.
-Updates to these buffers are notified by a message containing the id of the
-buffer.
-
-Wire
-----
-
-The wire protocol for the node control channel is a serialization of
-structures.
-
-
- +-----+ +----+ +----+
- | | | S | | |
- | ----- ----- |
- +-----+ +----+ +----+
- |
- |
- |
- |
- +----+
- | |
- | C |
- +----+
-
-
- Client Proxy
- | INIT
- node-update |
- -------------------------------------->|
- port-update |
- -------------------------------------->|
- state-change CONFIGURE | CONFIGURE
- -------------------------------------->|
- |<--- enum-ports
- |<--- enum-formats
- |<--- add-port
- |<--- remove-port
- set-property |<--- set-property
- <--------------------------------------|
- set-format |<--- set-format
- <--------------------------------------|
- |
- port-update |
- -------------------------------------->|
- state-change READY | READY
- -------------------------------------->|
- |<--- port memory requirements
- add-mem |<--- use-buffers
- <--------------------------------------|
- remove-mem |
- <--------------------------------------|
- add-buffer |
- <--------------------------------------|
- remove-buffer |
- <--------------------------------------|
- |
- pause |<--- stop
- <--------------------------------------|
- state-change PAUSED | PAUSED
- -------------------------------------->|
- |
- play |<--- start
- <--------------------------------------|
- state-change STREAMING | STREAMING
- -------------------------------------->|
- |
- need-input |
- <------------------------------------->|
- have-output |
- <------------------------------------->|
- process-buffer |
- <------------------------------------->|
- reuse-buffer |
- <------------------------------------->|
-
-
-
-
-1) Update config C->S INIT
-
- node-update
- port-update
- state change CONFIGURE
-
-2) Set formats S->C CONFIGURE
-
- set-property
- enumerate ports
- add-port
- remove-port
- enumerate formats
- set-format
-
-3) Buffer requirements update C->S
-
- Update port status
- state change READY if enough formats are set
-
-4) Start S->C READY
-
- read port memory requirements
- add_mem
- remove_mem
- add_buffer
- remove_buffer
- command START/PAUSE
-
-5) Pause S->C PAUSED
-
- state change STREAMING
- set-format to NULL -> state change to CONFIGURE
-
-5) data transfer C->S STREAMING
-
- need-input
- have-output
-
- process_buffer
- reuse_buffer
- state change PAUSED
-
-6) data transfer S->C
-
- process_buffer
- reuse_buffer
-
-7) format change C->S
-
- port-update
- state change CONFIGURE
-
-8) format change S->C
-
- Send set-format change on ports -> READY if new memory requirements
- -> PAUSED/STREAMING if all ok
-
-9) format-change to NULL
-
- state change CONFIGURE
+The functionality of the server is implemented and extended with modules and
+extensions. Modules are server side bits of logic that hook into various
+places to provide extra features. This mostly means controlling the processing
+graph in some way.
+
+Extensions are the client side version of the modules. Most extensions provide
+both a client side and server side init function. New interfaces or new object
+implementation can easily be added with modules/extensions.
+
+Some of the extensions that can be written
+
+ - protocol extensions: a client/server side API (.h) together with protocol
+ extensions and server/client side logic to implement a new object or
+ interface.
+
+ - a module to check security of method calls
+
+ - a module to automatically create or link or relink nodes
-10) ERROR
+ - a module to suspend idle nodes