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Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/verifier.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/verifier.c727
1 files changed, 602 insertions, 125 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index a834068a400e..664d93972373 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -140,9 +140,11 @@ struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem {
struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *next;
};
-#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS 65536
+#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS 98304
#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STACK 1024
+#define BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON ((void *)0xeB9F + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
+
struct bpf_call_arg_meta {
struct bpf_map *map_ptr;
bool raw_mode;
@@ -239,6 +241,12 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state)
if (reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
verbose(",max_value=%llu",
(unsigned long long)reg->max_value);
+ if (reg->min_align)
+ verbose(",min_align=%u", reg->min_align);
+ if (reg->aux_off)
+ verbose(",aux_off=%u", reg->aux_off);
+ if (reg->aux_off_align)
+ verbose(",aux_off_align=%u", reg->aux_off_align);
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_STACK; i += BPF_REG_SIZE) {
if (state->stack_slot_type[i] == STACK_SPILL)
@@ -296,7 +304,8 @@ static const char *const bpf_jmp_string[16] = {
[BPF_EXIT >> 4] = "exit",
};
-static void print_bpf_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn)
+static void print_bpf_insn(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ const struct bpf_insn *insn)
{
u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code);
@@ -360,9 +369,19 @@ static void print_bpf_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn)
insn->code,
bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
insn->src_reg, insn->imm);
- } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_IMM) {
- verbose("(%02x) r%d = 0x%x\n",
- insn->code, insn->dst_reg, insn->imm);
+ } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_IMM &&
+ BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW) {
+ /* At this point, we already made sure that the second
+ * part of the ldimm64 insn is accessible.
+ */
+ u64 imm = ((u64)(insn + 1)->imm << 32) | (u32)insn->imm;
+ bool map_ptr = insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
+
+ if (map_ptr && !env->allow_ptr_leaks)
+ imm = 0;
+
+ verbose("(%02x) r%d = 0x%llx\n", insn->code,
+ insn->dst_reg, (unsigned long long)imm);
} else {
verbose("BUG_ld_%02x\n", insn->code);
return;
@@ -444,16 +463,22 @@ static const int caller_saved[CALLER_SAVED_REGS] = {
BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5
};
+static void mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
+{
+ BUG_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG);
+
+ memset(&regs[regno], 0, sizeof(regs[regno]));
+ regs[regno].type = NOT_INIT;
+ regs[regno].min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+ regs[regno].max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
+}
+
static void init_reg_state(struct bpf_reg_state *regs)
{
int i;
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) {
- regs[i].type = NOT_INIT;
- regs[i].imm = 0;
- regs[i].min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
- regs[i].max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
- }
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++)
+ mark_reg_not_init(regs, i);
/* frame pointer */
regs[BPF_REG_FP].type = FRAME_PTR;
@@ -479,6 +504,8 @@ static void reset_reg_range_values(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
{
regs[regno].min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
regs[regno].max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
+ regs[regno].value_from_signed = false;
+ regs[regno].min_align = 0;
}
static void mark_reg_unknown_value_and_range(struct bpf_reg_state *regs,
@@ -520,20 +547,6 @@ static int check_reg_arg(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno,
return 0;
}
-static int bpf_size_to_bytes(int bpf_size)
-{
- if (bpf_size == BPF_W)
- return 4;
- else if (bpf_size == BPF_H)
- return 2;
- else if (bpf_size == BPF_B)
- return 1;
- else if (bpf_size == BPF_DW)
- return 8;
- else
- return -EINVAL;
-}
-
static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type)
{
switch (type) {
@@ -732,15 +745,29 @@ static int check_packet_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
}
/* check access to 'struct bpf_context' fields */
-static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off, int size,
+static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off, int size,
enum bpf_access_type t, enum bpf_reg_type *reg_type)
{
+ struct bpf_insn_access_aux info = {
+ .reg_type = *reg_type,
+ };
+
/* for analyzer ctx accesses are already validated and converted */
if (env->analyzer_ops)
return 0;
if (env->prog->aux->ops->is_valid_access &&
- env->prog->aux->ops->is_valid_access(off, size, t, reg_type)) {
+ env->prog->aux->ops->is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info)) {
+ /* A non zero info.ctx_field_size indicates that this field is a
+ * candidate for later verifier transformation to load the whole
+ * field and then apply a mask when accessed with a narrower
+ * access than actual ctx access size. A zero info.ctx_field_size
+ * will only allow for whole field access and rejects any other
+ * type of narrower access.
+ */
+ env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ctx_field_size = info.ctx_field_size;
+ *reg_type = info.reg_type;
+
/* remember the offset of last byte accessed in ctx */
if (env->prog->aux->max_ctx_offset < off + size)
env->prog->aux->max_ctx_offset = off + size;
@@ -751,12 +778,13 @@ static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off, int size,
return -EACCES;
}
-static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno)
+static bool __is_pointer_value(bool allow_ptr_leaks,
+ const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
{
- if (env->allow_ptr_leaks)
+ if (allow_ptr_leaks)
return false;
- switch (env->cur_state.regs[regno].type) {
+ switch (reg->type) {
case UNKNOWN_VALUE:
case CONST_IMM:
return false;
@@ -765,18 +793,43 @@ static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno)
}
}
+static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno)
+{
+ return __is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, &env->cur_state.regs[regno]);
+}
+
static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
- int off, int size)
+ int off, int size, bool strict)
{
- if (reg->id && size != 1) {
- verbose("Unknown alignment. Only byte-sized access allowed in packet access.\n");
- return -EACCES;
+ int ip_align;
+ int reg_off;
+
+ /* Byte size accesses are always allowed. */
+ if (!strict || size == 1)
+ return 0;
+
+ reg_off = reg->off;
+ if (reg->id) {
+ if (reg->aux_off_align % size) {
+ verbose("Packet access is only %u byte aligned, %d byte access not allowed\n",
+ reg->aux_off_align, size);
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+ reg_off += reg->aux_off;
}
- /* skb->data is NET_IP_ALIGN-ed */
- if ((NET_IP_ALIGN + reg->off + off) % size != 0) {
+ /* For platforms that do not have a Kconfig enabling
+ * CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS the value of
+ * NET_IP_ALIGN is universally set to '2'. And on platforms
+ * that do set CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, we get
+ * to this code only in strict mode where we want to emulate
+ * the NET_IP_ALIGN==2 checking. Therefore use an
+ * unconditional IP align value of '2'.
+ */
+ ip_align = 2;
+ if ((ip_align + reg_off + off) % size != 0) {
verbose("misaligned packet access off %d+%d+%d size %d\n",
- NET_IP_ALIGN, reg->off, off, size);
+ ip_align, reg_off, off, size);
return -EACCES;
}
@@ -784,9 +837,9 @@ static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
}
static int check_val_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
- int size)
+ int size, bool strict)
{
- if (size != 1) {
+ if (strict && size != 1) {
verbose("Unknown alignment. Only byte-sized access allowed in value access.\n");
return -EACCES;
}
@@ -794,16 +847,17 @@ static int check_val_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
return 0;
}
-static int check_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
int off, int size)
{
+ bool strict = env->strict_alignment;
+
switch (reg->type) {
case PTR_TO_PACKET:
- return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) ? 0 :
- check_pkt_ptr_alignment(reg, off, size);
+ return check_pkt_ptr_alignment(reg, off, size, strict);
case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ:
- return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) ? 0 :
- check_val_ptr_alignment(reg, size);
+ return check_val_ptr_alignment(reg, size, strict);
default:
if (off % size != 0) {
verbose("misaligned access off %d size %d\n",
@@ -821,7 +875,7 @@ static int check_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
* if t==write && value_regno==-1, some unknown value is stored into memory
* if t==read && value_regno==-1, don't care what we read from memory
*/
-static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
+static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regno, int off,
int bpf_size, enum bpf_access_type t,
int value_regno)
{
@@ -836,7 +890,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
if (size < 0)
return size;
- err = check_ptr_alignment(reg, off, size);
+ err = check_ptr_alignment(env, reg, off, size);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -864,12 +918,14 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
verbose("R%d leaks addr into ctx\n", value_regno);
return -EACCES;
}
- err = check_ctx_access(env, off, size, t, &reg_type);
+ err = check_ctx_access(env, insn_idx, off, size, t, &reg_type);
if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) {
mark_reg_unknown_value_and_range(state->regs,
value_regno);
/* note that reg.[id|off|range] == 0 */
state->regs[value_regno].type = reg_type;
+ state->regs[value_regno].aux_off = 0;
+ state->regs[value_regno].aux_off_align = 0;
}
} else if (reg->type == FRAME_PTR || reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) {
@@ -877,6 +933,10 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
verbose("invalid stack off=%d size=%d\n", off, size);
return -EACCES;
}
+
+ if (env->prog->aux->stack_depth < -off)
+ env->prog->aux->stack_depth = -off;
+
if (t == BPF_WRITE) {
if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks &&
state->stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK + off] == STACK_SPILL &&
@@ -919,7 +979,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
return err;
}
-static int check_xadd(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
+static int check_xadd(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_insn *insn)
{
struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs;
int err;
@@ -940,14 +1000,19 @@ static int check_xadd(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
if (err)
return err;
+ if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) {
+ verbose("R%d leaks addr into mem\n", insn->src_reg);
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+
/* check whether atomic_add can read the memory */
- err = check_mem_access(env, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
+ err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, -1);
if (err)
return err;
/* check whether atomic_add can write into the same memory */
- return check_mem_access(env, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
+ return check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, -1);
}
@@ -983,6 +1048,9 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
return -EACCES;
}
+ if (env->prog->aux->stack_depth < -off)
+ env->prog->aux->stack_depth = -off;
+
if (meta && meta->raw_mode) {
meta->access_size = access_size;
meta->regno = regno;
@@ -1215,6 +1283,10 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id)
func_id != BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup)
goto error;
break;
+ case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS:
+ case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS:
+ if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem)
+ goto error;
default:
break;
}
@@ -1286,17 +1358,16 @@ static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
if (reg->type != PTR_TO_PACKET &&
reg->type != PTR_TO_PACKET_END)
continue;
- reg->type = UNKNOWN_VALUE;
- reg->imm = 0;
+ __mark_reg_unknown_value(state->spilled_regs,
+ i / BPF_REG_SIZE);
}
}
-static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
+static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx)
{
struct bpf_verifier_state *state = &env->cur_state;
const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL;
struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs;
- struct bpf_reg_state *reg;
struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta;
bool changes_data;
int i, err;
@@ -1357,17 +1428,14 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
* is inferred from register state.
*/
for (i = 0; i < meta.access_size; i++) {
- err = check_mem_access(env, meta.regno, i, BPF_B, BPF_WRITE, -1);
+ err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, meta.regno, i, BPF_B, BPF_WRITE, -1);
if (err)
return err;
}
/* reset caller saved regs */
- for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) {
- reg = regs + caller_saved[i];
- reg->type = NOT_INIT;
- reg->imm = 0;
- }
+ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++)
+ mark_reg_not_init(regs, caller_saved[i]);
/* update return register */
if (fn->ret_type == RET_INTEGER) {
@@ -1375,6 +1443,8 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_VOID) {
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = NOT_INIT;
} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) {
+ struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux;
+
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL;
regs[BPF_REG_0].max_value = regs[BPF_REG_0].min_value = 0;
/* remember map_ptr, so that check_map_access()
@@ -1387,6 +1457,11 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
}
regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
+ insn_aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx];
+ if (!insn_aux->map_ptr)
+ insn_aux->map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
+ else if (insn_aux->map_ptr != meta.map_ptr)
+ insn_aux->map_ptr = BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON;
} else {
verbose("unknown return type %d of func %s#%d\n",
fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
@@ -1431,6 +1506,8 @@ add_imm:
*/
dst_reg->off += imm;
} else {
+ bool had_id;
+
if (src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) {
/* R6=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=62) R7=imm22; r7 += r6 */
tmp_reg = *dst_reg; /* save r7 state */
@@ -1464,14 +1541,23 @@ add_imm:
src_reg->imm);
return -EACCES;
}
+
+ had_id = (dst_reg->id != 0);
+
/* dst_reg stays as pkt_ptr type and since some positive
* integer value was added to the pointer, increment its 'id'
*/
dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen;
- /* something was added to pkt_ptr, set range and off to zero */
+ /* something was added to pkt_ptr, set range to zero */
+ dst_reg->aux_off += dst_reg->off;
dst_reg->off = 0;
dst_reg->range = 0;
+ if (had_id)
+ dst_reg->aux_off_align = min(dst_reg->aux_off_align,
+ src_reg->min_align);
+ else
+ dst_reg->aux_off_align = src_reg->min_align;
}
return 0;
}
@@ -1578,6 +1664,65 @@ static int evaluate_reg_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
return 0;
}
+static int evaluate_reg_imm_alu_unknown(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+ struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs;
+ struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg = &regs[insn->dst_reg];
+ struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg = &regs[insn->src_reg];
+ u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
+ s64 imm_log2 = __ilog2_u64((long long)dst_reg->imm);
+
+ /* BPF_X code with src_reg->type UNKNOWN_VALUE here. */
+ if (src_reg->imm > 0 && dst_reg->imm) {
+ switch (opcode) {
+ case BPF_ADD:
+ /* dreg += sreg
+ * where both have zero upper bits. Adding them
+ * can only result making one more bit non-zero
+ * in the larger value.
+ * Ex. 0xffff (imm=48) + 1 (imm=63) = 0x10000 (imm=47)
+ * 0xffff (imm=48) + 0xffff = 0x1fffe (imm=47)
+ */
+ dst_reg->imm = min(src_reg->imm, 63 - imm_log2);
+ dst_reg->imm--;
+ break;
+ case BPF_AND:
+ /* dreg &= sreg
+ * AND can not extend zero bits only shrink
+ * Ex. 0x00..00ffffff
+ * & 0x0f..ffffffff
+ * ----------------
+ * 0x00..00ffffff
+ */
+ dst_reg->imm = max(src_reg->imm, 63 - imm_log2);
+ break;
+ case BPF_OR:
+ /* dreg |= sreg
+ * OR can only extend zero bits
+ * Ex. 0x00..00ffffff
+ * | 0x0f..ffffffff
+ * ----------------
+ * 0x0f..00ffffff
+ */
+ dst_reg->imm = min(src_reg->imm, 63 - imm_log2);
+ break;
+ case BPF_SUB:
+ case BPF_MUL:
+ case BPF_RSH:
+ case BPF_LSH:
+ /* These may be flushed out later */
+ default:
+ mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, insn->dst_reg);
+ }
+ } else {
+ mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, insn->dst_reg);
+ }
+
+ dst_reg->type = UNKNOWN_VALUE;
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int evaluate_reg_imm_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
struct bpf_insn *insn)
{
@@ -1587,6 +1732,9 @@ static int evaluate_reg_imm_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
u64 dst_imm = dst_reg->imm;
+ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && src_reg->type == UNKNOWN_VALUE)
+ return evaluate_reg_imm_alu_unknown(env, insn);
+
/* dst_reg->type == CONST_IMM here. Simulate execution of insns
* containing ALU ops. Don't care about overflow or negative
* values, just add/sub/... them; registers are in u64.
@@ -1645,6 +1793,13 @@ static void check_reg_overflow(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
}
+static u32 calc_align(u32 imm)
+{
+ if (!imm)
+ return 1U << 31;
+ return imm - ((imm - 1) & imm);
+}
+
static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
struct bpf_insn *insn)
{
@@ -1652,8 +1807,10 @@ static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
s64 min_val = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
u64 max_val = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
+ u32 dst_align, src_align;
dst_reg = &regs[insn->dst_reg];
+ src_align = 0;
if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
check_reg_overflow(&regs[insn->src_reg]);
min_val = regs[insn->src_reg].min_value;
@@ -1669,17 +1826,37 @@ static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
regs[insn->src_reg].type != UNKNOWN_VALUE) {
min_val = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
max_val = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
+ src_align = 0;
+ } else {
+ src_align = regs[insn->src_reg].min_align;
}
} else if (insn->imm < BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE &&
(s64)insn->imm > BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE) {
min_val = max_val = insn->imm;
+ src_align = calc_align(insn->imm);
}
+ dst_align = dst_reg->min_align;
+
/* We don't know anything about what was done to this register, mark it
- * as unknown.
+ * as unknown. Also, if both derived bounds came from signed/unsigned
+ * mixed compares and one side is unbounded, we cannot really do anything
+ * with them as boundaries cannot be trusted. Thus, arithmetic of two
+ * regs of such kind will get invalidated bounds on the dst side.
*/
- if (min_val == BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE &&
- max_val == BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE) {
+ if ((min_val == BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE &&
+ max_val == BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE) ||
+ (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X &&
+ ((min_val != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE &&
+ max_val == BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE) ||
+ (min_val == BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE &&
+ max_val != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE) ||
+ (dst_reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE &&
+ dst_reg->max_value == BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE) ||
+ (dst_reg->min_value == BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE &&
+ dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)) &&
+ regs[insn->dst_reg].value_from_signed !=
+ regs[insn->src_reg].value_from_signed)) {
reset_reg_range_values(regs, insn->dst_reg);
return;
}
@@ -1688,10 +1865,12 @@ static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
* do our normal operations to the register, we need to set the values
* to the min/max since they are undefined.
*/
- if (min_val == BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
- dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
- if (max_val == BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
- dst_reg->max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
+ if (opcode != BPF_SUB) {
+ if (min_val == BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+ if (max_val == BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
+ }
switch (opcode) {
case BPF_ADD:
@@ -1699,18 +1878,28 @@ static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
dst_reg->min_value += min_val;
if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
dst_reg->max_value += max_val;
+ dst_reg->min_align = min(src_align, dst_align);
break;
case BPF_SUB:
+ /* If one of our values was at the end of our ranges, then the
+ * _opposite_ value in the dst_reg goes to the end of our range.
+ */
+ if (min_val == BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
+ if (max_val == BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
if (dst_reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
- dst_reg->min_value -= min_val;
+ dst_reg->min_value -= max_val;
if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
- dst_reg->max_value -= max_val;
+ dst_reg->max_value -= min_val;
+ dst_reg->min_align = min(src_align, dst_align);
break;
case BPF_MUL:
if (dst_reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
dst_reg->min_value *= min_val;
if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
dst_reg->max_value *= max_val;
+ dst_reg->min_align = max(src_align, dst_align);
break;
case BPF_AND:
/* Disallow AND'ing of negative numbers, ain't nobody got time
@@ -1722,17 +1911,23 @@ static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
else
dst_reg->min_value = 0;
dst_reg->max_value = max_val;
+ dst_reg->min_align = max(src_align, dst_align);
break;
case BPF_LSH:
/* Gotta have special overflow logic here, if we're shifting
* more than MAX_RANGE then just assume we have an invalid
* range.
*/
- if (min_val > ilog2(BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE))
+ if (min_val > ilog2(BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)) {
dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
- else if (dst_reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
- dst_reg->min_value <<= min_val;
-
+ dst_reg->min_align = 1;
+ } else {
+ if (dst_reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->min_value <<= min_val;
+ if (!dst_reg->min_align)
+ dst_reg->min_align = 1;
+ dst_reg->min_align <<= min_val;
+ }
if (max_val > ilog2(BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE))
dst_reg->max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
else if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
@@ -1742,11 +1937,19 @@ static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
/* RSH by a negative number is undefined, and the BPF_RSH is an
* unsigned shift, so make the appropriate casts.
*/
- if (min_val < 0 || dst_reg->min_value < 0)
+ if (min_val < 0 || dst_reg->min_value < 0) {
dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
- else
+ } else {
dst_reg->min_value =
(u64)(dst_reg->min_value) >> min_val;
+ }
+ if (min_val < 0) {
+ dst_reg->min_align = 1;
+ } else {
+ dst_reg->min_align >>= (u64) min_val;
+ if (!dst_reg->min_align)
+ dst_reg->min_align = 1;
+ }
if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
dst_reg->max_value >>= max_val;
break;
@@ -1846,8 +2049,11 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
*/
regs[insn->dst_reg].type = CONST_IMM;
regs[insn->dst_reg].imm = insn->imm;
+ regs[insn->dst_reg].id = 0;
regs[insn->dst_reg].max_value = insn->imm;
regs[insn->dst_reg].min_value = insn->imm;
+ regs[insn->dst_reg].min_align = calc_align(insn->imm);
+ regs[insn->dst_reg].value_from_signed = false;
}
} else if (opcode > BPF_END) {
@@ -1911,6 +2117,17 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
return 0;
} else if (opcode == BPF_ADD &&
BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 &&
+ dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK &&
+ ((BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X &&
+ regs[insn->src_reg].type == CONST_IMM) ||
+ BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K)) {
+ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X)
+ dst_reg->imm += regs[insn->src_reg].imm;
+ else
+ dst_reg->imm += insn->imm;
+ return 0;
+ } else if (opcode == BPF_ADD &&
+ BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 &&
(dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET ||
(BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X &&
regs[insn->src_reg].type == PTR_TO_PACKET))) {
@@ -2012,40 +2229,63 @@ static void reg_set_min_max(struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg,
struct bpf_reg_state *false_reg, u64 val,
u8 opcode)
{
+ bool value_from_signed = true;
+ bool is_range = true;
+
switch (opcode) {
case BPF_JEQ:
/* If this is false then we know nothing Jon Snow, but if it is
* true then we know for sure.
*/
true_reg->max_value = true_reg->min_value = val;
+ is_range = false;
break;
case BPF_JNE:
/* If this is true we know nothing Jon Snow, but if it is false
* we know the value for sure;
*/
false_reg->max_value = false_reg->min_value = val;
+ is_range = false;
break;
case BPF_JGT:
- /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */
- false_reg->min_value = 0;
+ value_from_signed = false;
/* fallthrough */
case BPF_JSGT:
+ if (true_reg->value_from_signed != value_from_signed)
+ reset_reg_range_values(true_reg, 0);
+ if (false_reg->value_from_signed != value_from_signed)
+ reset_reg_range_values(false_reg, 0);
+ if (opcode == BPF_JGT) {
+ /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */
+ false_reg->min_value = 0;
+ }
/* If this is false then we know the maximum val is val,
* otherwise we know the min val is val+1.
*/
false_reg->max_value = val;
+ false_reg->value_from_signed = value_from_signed;
true_reg->min_value = val + 1;
+ true_reg->value_from_signed = value_from_signed;
break;
case BPF_JGE:
- /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */
- false_reg->min_value = 0;
+ value_from_signed = false;
/* fallthrough */
case BPF_JSGE:
+ if (true_reg->value_from_signed != value_from_signed)
+ reset_reg_range_values(true_reg, 0);
+ if (false_reg->value_from_signed != value_from_signed)
+ reset_reg_range_values(false_reg, 0);
+ if (opcode == BPF_JGE) {
+ /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */
+ false_reg->min_value = 0;
+ }
/* If this is false then we know the maximum value is val - 1,
* otherwise we know the mimimum value is val.
*/
false_reg->max_value = val - 1;
+ false_reg->value_from_signed = value_from_signed;
true_reg->min_value = val;
+ true_reg->value_from_signed = value_from_signed;
break;
default:
break;
@@ -2053,6 +2293,12 @@ static void reg_set_min_max(struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg,
check_reg_overflow(false_reg);
check_reg_overflow(true_reg);
+ if (is_range) {
+ if (__is_pointer_value(false, false_reg))
+ reset_reg_range_values(false_reg, 0);
+ if (__is_pointer_value(false, true_reg))
+ reset_reg_range_values(true_reg, 0);
+ }
}
/* Same as above, but for the case that dst_reg is a CONST_IMM reg and src_reg
@@ -2062,41 +2308,64 @@ static void reg_set_min_max_inv(struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg,
struct bpf_reg_state *false_reg, u64 val,
u8 opcode)
{
+ bool value_from_signed = true;
+ bool is_range = true;
+
switch (opcode) {
case BPF_JEQ:
/* If this is false then we know nothing Jon Snow, but if it is
* true then we know for sure.
*/
true_reg->max_value = true_reg->min_value = val;
+ is_range = false;
break;
case BPF_JNE:
/* If this is true we know nothing Jon Snow, but if it is false
* we know the value for sure;
*/
false_reg->max_value = false_reg->min_value = val;
+ is_range = false;
break;
case BPF_JGT:
- /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */
- true_reg->min_value = 0;
+ value_from_signed = false;
/* fallthrough */
case BPF_JSGT:
+ if (true_reg->value_from_signed != value_from_signed)
+ reset_reg_range_values(true_reg, 0);
+ if (false_reg->value_from_signed != value_from_signed)
+ reset_reg_range_values(false_reg, 0);
+ if (opcode == BPF_JGT) {
+ /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */
+ true_reg->min_value = 0;
+ }
/*
* If this is false, then the val is <= the register, if it is
* true the register <= to the val.
*/
false_reg->min_value = val;
+ false_reg->value_from_signed = value_from_signed;
true_reg->max_value = val - 1;
+ true_reg->value_from_signed = value_from_signed;
break;
case BPF_JGE:
- /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */
- true_reg->min_value = 0;
+ value_from_signed = false;
/* fallthrough */
case BPF_JSGE:
+ if (true_reg->value_from_signed != value_from_signed)
+ reset_reg_range_values(true_reg, 0);
+ if (false_reg->value_from_signed != value_from_signed)
+ reset_reg_range_values(false_reg, 0);
+ if (opcode == BPF_JGE) {
+ /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */
+ true_reg->min_value = 0;
+ }
/* If this is false then constant < register, if it is true then
* the register < constant.
*/
false_reg->min_value = val + 1;
+ false_reg->value_from_signed = value_from_signed;
true_reg->max_value = val;
+ true_reg->value_from_signed = value_from_signed;
break;
default:
break;
@@ -2104,6 +2373,12 @@ static void reg_set_min_max_inv(struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg,
check_reg_overflow(false_reg);
check_reg_overflow(true_reg);
+ if (is_range) {
+ if (__is_pointer_value(false, false_reg))
+ reset_reg_range_values(false_reg, 0);
+ if (__is_pointer_value(false, true_reg))
+ reset_reg_range_values(true_reg, 0);
+ }
}
static void mark_map_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, u32 id,
@@ -2112,14 +2387,19 @@ static void mark_map_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, u32 id,
struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &regs[regno];
if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL && reg->id == id) {
- reg->type = type;
+ if (type == UNKNOWN_VALUE) {
+ __mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, regno);
+ } else if (reg->map_ptr->inner_map_meta) {
+ reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP;
+ reg->map_ptr = reg->map_ptr->inner_map_meta;
+ } else {
+ reg->type = type;
+ }
/* We don't need id from this point onwards anymore, thus we
* should better reset it, so that state pruning has chances
* to take effect.
*/
reg->id = 0;
- if (type == UNKNOWN_VALUE)
- __mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, regno);
}
}
@@ -2286,6 +2566,7 @@ static int check_ld_imm(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
regs[insn->dst_reg].type = CONST_IMM;
regs[insn->dst_reg].imm = imm;
+ regs[insn->dst_reg].id = 0;
return 0;
}
@@ -2328,7 +2609,6 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
{
struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs;
u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code);
- struct bpf_reg_state *reg;
int i, err;
if (!may_access_skb(env->prog->type)) {
@@ -2361,11 +2641,8 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
}
/* reset caller saved regs to unreadable */
- for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) {
- reg = regs + caller_saved[i];
- reg->type = NOT_INIT;
- reg->imm = 0;
- }
+ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++)
+ mark_reg_not_init(regs, caller_saved[i]);
/* mark destination R0 register as readable, since it contains
* the value fetched from the packet
@@ -2524,6 +2801,7 @@ peek_stack:
env->explored_states[t + 1] = STATE_LIST_MARK;
} else {
/* conditional jump with two edges */
+ env->explored_states[t] = STATE_LIST_MARK;
ret = push_insn(t, t + 1, FALLTHROUGH, env);
if (ret == 1)
goto peek_stack;
@@ -2575,7 +2853,8 @@ err_free:
/* the following conditions reduce the number of explored insns
* from ~140k to ~80k for ultra large programs that use a lot of ptr_to_packet
*/
-static bool compare_ptrs_to_packet(struct bpf_reg_state *old,
+static bool compare_ptrs_to_packet(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ struct bpf_reg_state *old,
struct bpf_reg_state *cur)
{
if (old->id != cur->id)
@@ -2618,7 +2897,7 @@ static bool compare_ptrs_to_packet(struct bpf_reg_state *old,
* 'if (R4 > data_end)' and all further insn were already good with r=20,
* so they will be good with r=30 and we can prune the search.
*/
- if (old->off <= cur->off &&
+ if (!env->strict_alignment && old->off <= cur->off &&
old->off >= old->range && cur->off >= cur->range)
return true;
@@ -2682,8 +2961,14 @@ static bool states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
rcur->type != NOT_INIT))
continue;
+ /* Don't care about the reg->id in this case. */
+ if (rold->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL &&
+ rcur->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL &&
+ rold->map_ptr == rcur->map_ptr)
+ continue;
+
if (rold->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && rcur->type == PTR_TO_PACKET &&
- compare_ptrs_to_packet(rold, rcur))
+ compare_ptrs_to_packet(env, rold, rcur))
continue;
return false;
@@ -2701,6 +2986,8 @@ static bool states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
return false;
if (i % BPF_REG_SIZE)
continue;
+ if (old->stack_slot_type[i] != STACK_SPILL)
+ continue;
if (memcmp(&old->spilled_regs[i / BPF_REG_SIZE],
&cur->spilled_regs[i / BPF_REG_SIZE],
sizeof(old->spilled_regs[0])))
@@ -2816,15 +3103,22 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
goto process_bpf_exit;
}
- if (log_level && do_print_state) {
- verbose("\nfrom %d to %d:", prev_insn_idx, insn_idx);
+ if (need_resched())
+ cond_resched();
+
+ if (log_level > 1 || (log_level && do_print_state)) {
+ if (log_level > 1)
+ verbose("%d:", insn_idx);
+ else
+ verbose("\nfrom %d to %d:",
+ prev_insn_idx, insn_idx);
print_verifier_state(&env->cur_state);
do_print_state = false;
}
if (log_level) {
verbose("%d: ", insn_idx);
- print_bpf_insn(insn);
+ print_bpf_insn(env, insn);
}
err = ext_analyzer_insn_hook(env, insn_idx, prev_insn_idx);
@@ -2855,18 +3149,12 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
/* check that memory (src_reg + off) is readable,
* the state of dst_reg will be updated by this func
*/
- err = check_mem_access(env, insn->src_reg, insn->off,
+ err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->src_reg, insn->off,
BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ,
insn->dst_reg);
if (err)
return err;
- if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_W &&
- BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) {
- insn_idx++;
- continue;
- }
-
prev_src_type = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ptr_type;
if (*prev_src_type == NOT_INIT) {
@@ -2894,7 +3182,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
enum bpf_reg_type *prev_dst_type, dst_reg_type;
if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_XADD) {
- err = check_xadd(env, insn);
+ err = check_xadd(env, insn_idx, insn);
if (err)
return err;
insn_idx++;
@@ -2913,7 +3201,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
dst_reg_type = regs[insn->dst_reg].type;
/* check that memory (dst_reg + off) is writeable */
- err = check_mem_access(env, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
+ err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE,
insn->src_reg);
if (err)
@@ -2942,7 +3230,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
return err;
/* check that memory (dst_reg + off) is writeable */
- err = check_mem_access(env, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
+ err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE,
-1);
if (err)
@@ -2960,7 +3248,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
return -EINVAL;
}
- err = check_call(env, insn->imm);
+ err = check_call(env, insn->imm, insn_idx);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -3040,20 +3328,38 @@ process_bpf_exit:
insn_idx++;
}
- verbose("processed %d insns\n", insn_processed);
+ verbose("processed %d insns, stack depth %d\n",
+ insn_processed, env->prog->aux->stack_depth);
return 0;
}
+static int check_map_prealloc(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+ return (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH &&
+ map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH &&
+ map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) ||
+ !(map->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+}
+
static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map,
struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
- if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT &&
- (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH ||
- map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH) &&
- (map->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC)) {
- verbose("perf_event programs can only use preallocated hash map\n");
- return -EINVAL;
+ /* Make sure that BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT programs only use
+ * preallocated hash maps, since doing memory allocation
+ * in overflow_handler can crash depending on where nmi got
+ * triggered.
+ */
+ if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT) {
+ if (!check_map_prealloc(map)) {
+ verbose("perf_event programs can only use preallocated hash map\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (map->inner_map_meta &&
+ !check_map_prealloc(map->inner_map_meta)) {
+ verbose("perf_event programs can only use preallocated inner hash map\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
}
return 0;
}
@@ -3182,17 +3488,54 @@ static void convert_pseudo_ld_imm64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
insn->src_reg = 0;
}
+/* single env->prog->insni[off] instruction was replaced with the range
+ * insni[off, off + cnt). Adjust corresponding insn_aux_data by copying
+ * [0, off) and [off, end) to new locations, so the patched range stays zero
+ */
+static int adjust_insn_aux_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 prog_len,
+ u32 off, u32 cnt)
+{
+ struct bpf_insn_aux_data *new_data, *old_data = env->insn_aux_data;
+
+ if (cnt == 1)
+ return 0;
+ new_data = vzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * prog_len);
+ if (!new_data)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ memcpy(new_data, old_data, sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * off);
+ memcpy(new_data + off + cnt - 1, old_data + off,
+ sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * (prog_len - off - cnt + 1));
+ env->insn_aux_data = new_data;
+ vfree(old_data);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off,
+ const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
+
+ new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_single(env->prog, off, patch, len);
+ if (!new_prog)
+ return NULL;
+ if (adjust_insn_aux_data(env, new_prog->len, off, len))
+ return NULL;
+ return new_prog;
+}
+
/* convert load instructions that access fields of 'struct __sk_buff'
* into sequence of instructions that access fields of 'struct sk_buff'
*/
static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
{
const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops = env->prog->aux->ops;
+ int i, cnt, size, ctx_field_size, delta = 0;
const int insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16], *insn;
struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
enum bpf_access_type type;
- int i, cnt, delta = 0;
+ bool is_narrower_load;
+ u32 target_size;
if (ops->gen_prologue) {
cnt = ops->gen_prologue(insn_buf, env->seen_direct_write,
@@ -3201,10 +3544,10 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
verbose("bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
return -EINVAL;
} else if (cnt) {
- new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_single(env->prog, 0,
- insn_buf, cnt);
+ new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, 0, insn_buf, cnt);
if (!new_prog)
return -ENOMEM;
+
env->prog = new_prog;
delta += cnt - 1;
}
@@ -3229,17 +3572,56 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
else
continue;
- if (env->insn_aux_data[i].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
+ if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
continue;
- cnt = ops->convert_ctx_access(type, insn, insn_buf, env->prog);
- if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) {
+ ctx_field_size = env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ctx_field_size;
+ size = BPF_LDST_BYTES(insn);
+
+ /* If the read access is a narrower load of the field,
+ * convert to a 4/8-byte load, to minimum program type specific
+ * convert_ctx_access changes. If conversion is successful,
+ * we will apply proper mask to the result.
+ */
+ is_narrower_load = size < ctx_field_size;
+ if (is_narrower_load) {
+ u32 off = insn->off;
+ u8 size_code;
+
+ if (type == BPF_WRITE) {
+ verbose("bpf verifier narrow ctx access misconfigured\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ size_code = BPF_H;
+ if (ctx_field_size == 4)
+ size_code = BPF_W;
+ else if (ctx_field_size == 8)
+ size_code = BPF_DW;
+
+ insn->off = off & ~(ctx_field_size - 1);
+ insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | size_code;
+ }
+
+ target_size = 0;
+ cnt = ops->convert_ctx_access(type, insn, insn_buf, env->prog,
+ &target_size);
+ if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf) ||
+ (ctx_field_size && !target_size)) {
verbose("bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
- new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_single(env->prog, i + delta, insn_buf,
- cnt);
+ if (is_narrower_load && size < target_size) {
+ if (ctx_field_size <= 4)
+ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, insn->dst_reg,
+ (1 << size * 8) - 1);
+ else
+ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, insn->dst_reg,
+ (1 << size * 8) - 1);
+ }
+
+ new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt);
if (!new_prog)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -3253,6 +3635,90 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
return 0;
}
+/* fixup insn->imm field of bpf_call instructions
+ * and inline eligible helpers as explicit sequence of BPF instructions
+ *
+ * this function is called after eBPF program passed verification
+ */
+static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog;
+ struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
+ const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;
+ const int insn_cnt = prog->len;
+ struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16];
+ struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
+ struct bpf_map *map_ptr;
+ int i, cnt, delta = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
+ if (insn->code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL))
+ continue;
+
+ if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm)
+ prog->dst_needed = 1;
+ if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32)
+ bpf_user_rnd_init_once();
+ if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
+ /* If we tail call into other programs, we
+ * cannot make any assumptions since they can
+ * be replaced dynamically during runtime in
+ * the program array.
+ */
+ prog->cb_access = 1;
+ env->prog->aux->stack_depth = MAX_BPF_STACK;
+
+ /* mark bpf_tail_call as different opcode to avoid
+ * conditional branch in the interpeter for every normal
+ * call and to prevent accidental JITing by JIT compiler
+ * that doesn't support bpf_tail_call yet
+ */
+ insn->imm = 0;
+ insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (ebpf_jit_enabled() && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) {
+ map_ptr = env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].map_ptr;
+ if (map_ptr == BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON ||
+ !map_ptr->ops->map_gen_lookup)
+ goto patch_call_imm;
+
+ cnt = map_ptr->ops->map_gen_lookup(map_ptr, insn_buf);
+ if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) {
+ verbose("bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf,
+ cnt);
+ if (!new_prog)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ delta += cnt - 1;
+
+ /* keep walking new program and skip insns we just inserted */
+ env->prog = prog = new_prog;
+ insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+patch_call_imm:
+ fn = prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm);
+ /* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed
+ * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions
+ */
+ if (!fn->func) {
+ verbose("kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n",
+ func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static void free_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
{
struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl, *sln;
@@ -3321,6 +3787,10 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
log_level = 0;
}
+ env->strict_alignment = !!(attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT);
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
+ env->strict_alignment = true;
+
ret = replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(env);
if (ret < 0)
goto skip_full_check;
@@ -3348,6 +3818,9 @@ skip_full_check:
/* program is valid, convert *(u32*)(ctx + off) accesses */
ret = convert_ctx_accesses(env);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = fixup_bpf_calls(env);
+
if (log_level && log_len >= log_size - 1) {
BUG_ON(log_len >= log_size);
/* verifier log exceeded user supplied buffer */
@@ -3423,6 +3896,10 @@ int bpf_analyzer(struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_ext_analyzer_ops *ops,
log_level = 0;
+ env->strict_alignment = false;
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
+ env->strict_alignment = true;
+
env->explored_states = kcalloc(env->prog->len,
sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_state_list *),
GFP_KERNEL);