/* * dm-snapshot.c * * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Sistina Software (UK) Limited. * * This file is released under the GPL. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dm-exception-store.h" #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "snapshots" static const char dm_snapshot_merge_target_name[] = "snapshot-merge"; #define dm_target_is_snapshot_merge(ti) \ ((ti)->type->name == dm_snapshot_merge_target_name) /* * The percentage increment we will wake up users at */ #define WAKE_UP_PERCENT 5 /* * kcopyd priority of snapshot operations */ #define SNAPSHOT_COPY_PRIORITY 2 /* * Reserve 1MB for each snapshot initially (with minimum of 1 page). */ #define SNAPSHOT_PAGES (((1UL << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT) ? : 1) /* * The size of the mempool used to track chunks in use. */ #define MIN_IOS 256 #define DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE 16 #define DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH(x) ((unsigned long)(x) & \ (DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE - 1)) struct dm_exception_table { uint32_t hash_mask; unsigned hash_shift; struct list_head *table; }; struct dm_snapshot { struct rw_semaphore lock; struct dm_dev *origin; struct dm_dev *cow; struct dm_target *ti; /* List of snapshots per Origin */ struct list_head list; /* * You can't use a snapshot if this is 0 (e.g. if full). * A snapshot-merge target never clears this. */ int valid; /* Origin writes don't trigger exceptions until this is set */ int active; /* Whether or not owning mapped_device is suspended */ int suspended; mempool_t *pending_pool; atomic_t pending_exceptions_count; struct dm_exception_table pending; struct dm_exception_table complete; /* * pe_lock protects all pending_exception operations and access * as well as the snapshot_bios list. */ spinlock_t pe_lock; /* The on disk metadata handler */ struct dm_exception_store *store; struct dm_kcopyd_client *kcopyd_client; /* Queue of snapshot writes for ksnapd to flush */ struct bio_list queued_bios; struct work_struct queued_bios_work; /* Chunks with outstanding reads */ mempool_t *tracked_chunk_pool; spinlock_t tracked_chunk_lock; struct hlist_head tracked_chunk_hash[DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE]; /* * The merge operation failed if this flag is set. * Failure modes are handled as follows: * - I/O error reading the header * => don't load the target; abort. * - Header does not have "valid" flag set * => use the origin; forget about the snapshot. * - I/O error when reading exceptions * => don't load the target; abort. * (We can't use the intermediate origin state.) * - I/O error while merging * => stop merging; set merge_failed; process I/O normally. */ int merge_failed; /* Wait for events based on state_bits */ unsigned long state_bits; /* Range of chunks currently being merged. */ chunk_t first_merging_chunk; int num_merging_chunks; /* * Incoming bios that overlap with chunks being merged must wait * for them to be committed. */ struct bio_list bios_queued_during_merge; }; /* * state_bits: * RUNNING_MERGE - Merge operation is in progress. * SHUTDOWN_MERGE - Set to signal that merge needs to be stopped; * cleared afterwards. */ #define RUNNING_MERGE 0 #define SHUTDOWN_MERGE 1 struct dm_dev *dm_snap_cow(struct dm_snapshot *s) { return s->cow; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_snap_cow); static struct workqueue_struct *ksnapd; static void flush_queued_bios(struct work_struct *work); static sector_t chunk_to_sector(struct dm_exception_store *store, chunk_t chunk) { return chunk << store->chunk_shift; } static int bdev_equal(struct block_device *lhs, struct block_device *rhs) { /* * There is only ever one instance of a particular block * device so we can compare pointers safely. */ return lhs == rhs; } struct dm_snap_pending_exception { struct dm_exception e; /* * Origin buffers waiting for this to complete are held * in a bio list */ struct bio_list origin_bios; struct bio_list snapshot_bios; /* Pointer back to snapshot context */ struct dm_snapshot *snap; /* * 1 indicates the exception has already been sent to * kcopyd. */ int started; }; /* * Hash table mapping origin volumes to lists of snapshots and * a lock to protect it */ static struct kmem_cache *exception_cache; static struct kmem_cache *pending_cache; struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk { struct hlist_node node; chunk_t chunk; }; static struct kmem_cache *tracked_chunk_cache; static struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *track_chunk(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t chunk) { struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *c = mempool_alloc(s->tracked_chunk_pool, GFP_NOIO); unsigned long flags; c->chunk = chunk; spin_lock_irqsave(&s->tracked_chunk_lock, flags); hlist_add_head(&c->node, &s->tracked_chunk_hash[DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH(chunk)]); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->tracked_chunk_lock, flags); return c; } static void stop_tracking_chunk(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *c) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&s->tracked_chunk_lock, flags); hlist_del(&c->node); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->tracked_chunk_lock, flags); mempool_free(c, s->tracked_chunk_pool); } static int __chunk_is_tracked(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t chunk) { struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *c; struct hlist_node *hn; int found = 0; spin_lock_irq(&s->tracked_chunk_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(c, hn, &s->tracked_chunk_hash[DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH(chunk)], node) { if (c->chunk == chunk) { found = 1; break; } } spin_unlock_irq(&s->tracked_chunk_lock); return found; } /* * This conflicting I/O is extremely improbable in the caller, * so msleep(1) is sufficient and there is no need for a wait queue. */ static void __check_for_conflicting_io(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t chunk) { while (__chunk_is_tracked(s, chunk)) msleep(1); } /* * One of these per registered origin, held in the snapshot_origins hash */ struct origin { /* The origin device */ struct block_device *bdev; struct list_head hash_list; /* List of snapshots for this origin */ struct list_head snapshots; }; /* * Size of the hash table for origin volumes. If we make this * the size of the minors list then it should be nearly perfect */ #define ORIGIN_HASH_SIZE 256 #define ORIGIN_MASK 0xFF static struct list_head *_origins; static struct rw_semaphore _origins_lock; static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(_pending_exceptions_done); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(_pending_exceptions_done_spinlock); static uint64_t _pending_exceptions_done_count; static int init_origin_hash(void) { int i; _origins = kmalloc(ORIGIN_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL); if (!_origins) { DMERR("unable to allocate memory"); return -ENOMEM; } for (i = 0; i < ORIGIN_HASH_SIZE; i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(_origins + i); init_rwsem(&_origins_lock); return 0; } static void exit_origin_hash(void) { kfree(_origins); } static unsigned origin_hash(struct block_device *bdev) { return bdev->bd_dev & ORIGIN_MASK; } static struct origin *__lookup_origin(struct block_device *origin) { struct list_head *ol; struct origin *o; ol = &_origins[origin_hash(origin)]; list_for_each_entry (o, ol, hash_list) if (bdev_equal(o->bdev, origin)) return o; return NULL; } static void __insert_origin(struct origin *o) { struct list_head *sl = &_origins[origin_hash(o->bdev)]; list_add_tail(&o->hash_list, sl); } /* * _origins_lock must be held when calling this function. * Returns number of snapshots registered using the supplied cow device, plus: * snap_src - a snapshot suitable for use as a source of exception handover * snap_dest - a snapshot capable of receiving exception handover. * snap_merge - an existing snapshot-merge target linked to the same origin. * There can be at most one snapshot-merge target. The parameter is optional. * * Possible return values and states of snap_src and snap_dest. * 0: NULL, NULL - first new snapshot * 1: snap_src, NULL - normal snapshot * 2: snap_src, snap_dest - waiting for handover * 2: snap_src, NULL - handed over, waiting for old to be deleted * 1: NULL, snap_dest - source got destroyed without handover */ static int __find_snapshots_sharing_cow(struct dm_snapshot *snap, struct dm_snapshot **snap_src, struct dm_snapshot **snap_dest, struct dm_snapshot **snap_merge) { struct dm_snapshot *s; struct origin *o; int count = 0; int active; o = __lookup_origin(snap->origin->bdev); if (!o) goto out; list_for_each_entry(s, &o->snapshots, list) { if (dm_target_is_snapshot_merge(s->ti) && snap_merge) *snap_merge = s; if (!bdev_equal(s->cow->bdev, snap->cow->bdev)) continue; down_read(&s->lock); active = s->active; up_read(&s->lock); if (active) { if (snap_src) *snap_src = s; } else if (snap_dest) *snap_dest = s; count++; } out: return count; } /* * On success, returns 1 if this snapshot is a handover destination, * otherwise returns 0. */ static int __validate_exception_handover(struct dm_snapshot *snap) { struct dm_snapshot *snap_src = NULL, *snap_dest = NULL; struct dm_snapshot *snap_merge = NULL; /* Does snapshot need exceptions handed over to it? */ if ((__find_snapshots_sharing_cow(snap, &snap_src, &snap_dest, &snap_merge) == 2) || snap_dest) { snap->ti->error = "Snapshot cow pairing for exception " "table handover failed"; return -EINVAL; } /* * If no snap_src was found, snap cannot become a handover * destination. */ if (!snap_src) return 0; /* * Non-snapshot-merge handover? */ if (!dm_target_is_snapshot_merge(snap->ti)) return 1; /* * Do not allow more than one merging snapshot. */ if (snap_merge) { snap->ti->error = "A snapshot is already merging."; return -EINVAL; } if (!snap_src->store->type->prepare_merge || !snap_src->store->type->commit_merge) { snap->ti->error = "Snapshot exception store does not " "support snapshot-merge."; return -EINVAL; } return 1; } static void __insert_snapshot(struct origin *o, struct dm_snapshot *s) { struct dm_snapshot *l; /* Sort the list according to chunk size, largest-first smallest-last */ list_for_each_entry(l, &o->snapshots, list) if (l->store->chunk_size < s->store->chunk_size) break; list_add_tail(&s->list, &l->list); } /* * Make a note of the snapshot and its origin so we can look it * up when the origin has a write on it. * * Also validate snapshot exception store handovers. * On success, returns 1 if this registration is a handover destination, * otherwise returns 0. */ static int register_snapshot(struct dm_snapshot *snap) { struct origin *o, *new_o = NULL; struct block_device *bdev = snap->origin->bdev; int r = 0; new_o = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_o), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_o) return -ENOMEM; down_write(&_origins_lock); r = __validate_exception_handover(snap); if (r < 0) { kfree(new_o); goto out; } o = __lookup_origin(bdev); if (o) kfree(new_o); else { /* New origin */ o = new_o; /* Initialise the struct */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&o->snapshots); o->bdev = bdev; __insert_origin(o); } __insert_snapshot(o, snap); out: up_write(&_origins_lock); return r; } /* * Move snapshot to correct place in list according to chunk size. */ static void reregister_snapshot(struct dm_snapshot *s) { struct block_device *bdev = s->origin->bdev; down_write(&_origins_lock); list_del(&s->list); __insert_snapshot(__lookup_origin(bdev), s); up_write(&_origins_lock); } static void unregister_snapshot(struct dm_snapshot *s) { struct origin *o; down_write(&_origins_lock); o = __lookup_origin(s->origin->bdev); list_del(&s->list); if (o && list_empty(&o->snapshots)) { list_del(&o->hash_list); kfree(o); } up_write(&_origins_lock); } /* * Implementation of the exception hash tables. * The lowest hash_shift bits of the chunk number are ignored, allowing * some consecutive chunks to be grouped together. */ static int dm_exception_table_init(struct dm_exception_table *et, uint32_t size, unsigned hash_shift) { unsigned int i; et->hash_shift = hash_shift; et->hash_mask = size - 1; et->table = dm_vcalloc(size, sizeof(struct list_head)); if (!et->table) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(et->table + i); return 0; } static void dm_exception_table_exit(struct dm_exception_table *et, struct kmem_cache *mem) { struct list_head *slot; struct dm_exception *ex, *next; int i, size; size = et->hash_mask + 1; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { slot = et->table + i; list_for_each_entry_safe (ex, next, slot, hash_list) kmem_cache_free(mem, ex); } vfree(et->table); } static uint32_t exception_hash(struct dm_exception_table *et, chunk_t chunk) { return (chunk >> et->hash_shift) & et->hash_mask; } static void dm_remove_exception(struct dm_exception *e) { list_del(&e->hash_list); } /* * Return the exception data for a sector, or NULL if not * remapped. */ static struct dm_exception *dm_lookup_exception(struct dm_exception_table *et, chunk_t chunk) { struct list_head *slot; struct dm_exception *e; slot = &et->table[exception_hash(et, chunk)]; list_for_each_entry (e, slot, hash_list) if (chunk >= e->old_chunk && chunk <= e->old_chunk + dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e)) return e; return NULL; } static struct dm_exception *alloc_completed_exception(void) { struct dm_exception *e; e = kmem_cache_alloc(exception_cache, GFP_NOIO); if (!e) e = kmem_cache_alloc(exception_cache, GFP_ATOMIC); return e; } static void free_completed_exception(struct dm_exception *e) { kmem_cache_free(exception_cache, e); } static struct dm_snap_pending_exception *alloc_pending_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s) { struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe = mempool_alloc(s->pending_pool, GFP_NOIO); atomic_inc(&s->pending_exceptions_count); pe->snap = s; return pe; } static void free_pending_exception(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe) { struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap; mempool_free(pe, s->pending_pool); smp_mb__before_atomic_dec(); atomic_dec(&s->pending_exceptions_count); } static void dm_insert_exception(struct dm_exception_table *eh, struct dm_exception *new_e) { struct list_head *l; struct dm_exception *e = NULL; l = &eh->table[exception_hash(eh, new_e->old_chunk)]; /* Add immediately if this table doesn't support consecutive chunks */ if (!eh->hash_shift) goto out; /* List is ordered by old_chunk */ list_for_each_entry_reverse(e, l, hash_list) { /* Insert after an existing chunk? */ if (new_e->old_chunk == (e->old_chunk + dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e) + 1) && new_e->new_chunk == (dm_chunk_number(e->new_chunk) + dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e) + 1)) { dm_consecutive_chunk_count_inc(e); free_completed_exception(new_e); return; } /* Insert before an existing chunk? */ if (new_e->old_chunk == (e->old_chunk - 1) && new_e->new_chunk == (dm_chunk_number(e->new_chunk) - 1)) { dm_consecutive_chunk_count_inc(e); e->old_chunk--; e->new_chunk--; free_completed_exception(new_e); return; } if (new_e->old_chunk > e->old_chunk) break; } out: list_add(&new_e->hash_list, e ? &e->hash_list : l); } /* * Callback used by the exception stores to load exceptions when * initialising. */ static int dm_add_exception(void *context, chunk_t old, chunk_t new) { struct dm_snapshot *s = context; struct dm_exception *e; e = alloc_completed_exception(); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; e->old_chunk = old; /* Consecutive_count is implicitly initialised to zero */ e->new_chunk = new; dm_insert_exception(&s->complete, e); return 0; } #define min_not_zero(l, r) (((l) == 0) ? (r) : (((r) == 0) ? (l) : min(l, r))) /* * Return a minimum chunk size of all snapshots that have the specified origin. * Return zero if the origin has no snapshots. */ static sector_t __minimum_chunk_size(struct origin *o) { struct dm_snapshot *snap; unsigned chunk_size = 0; if (o) list_for_each_entry(snap, &o->snapshots, list) chunk_size = min_not_zero(chunk_size, snap->store->chunk_size); return chunk_size; } /* * Hard coded magic. */ static int calc_max_buckets(void) { /* use a fixed size of 2MB */ unsigned long mem = 2 * 1024 * 1024; mem /= sizeof(struct list_head); return mem; } /* * Allocate room for a suitable hash table. */ static int init_hash_tables(struct dm_snapshot *s) { sector_t hash_size, cow_dev_size, origin_dev_size, max_buckets; /* * Calculate based on the size of the original volume or * the COW volume... */ cow_dev_size = get_dev_size(s->cow->bdev); origin_dev_size = get_dev_size(s->origin->bdev); max_buckets = calc_max_buckets(); hash_size = min(origin_dev_size, cow_dev_size) >> s->store->chunk_shift; hash_size = min(hash_size, max_buckets); if (hash_size < 64) hash_size = 64; hash_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(hash_size); if (dm_exception_table_init(&s->complete, hash_size, DM_CHUNK_CONSECUTIVE_BITS)) return -ENOMEM; /* * Allocate hash table for in-flight exceptions * Make this smaller than the real hash table */ hash_size >>= 3; if (hash_size < 64) hash_size = 64; if (dm_exception_table_init(&s->pending, hash_size, 0)) { dm_exception_table_exit(&s->complete, exception_cache); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } static void merge_shutdown(struct dm_snapshot *s) { clear_bit_unlock(RUNNING_MERGE, &s->state_bits); smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); wake_up_bit(&s->state_bits, RUNNING_MERGE); } static struct bio *__release_queued_bios_after_merge(struct dm_snapshot *s) { s->first_merging_chunk = 0; s->num_merging_chunks = 0; return bio_list_get(&s->bios_queued_during_merge); } /* * Remove one chunk from the index of completed exceptions. */ static int __remove_single_exception_chunk(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t old_chunk) { struct dm_exception *e; e = dm_lookup_exception(&s->complete, old_chunk); if (!e) { DMERR("Corruption detected: exception for block %llu is " "on disk but not in memory", (unsigned long long)old_chunk); return -EINVAL; } /* * If this is the only chunk using this exception, remove exception. */ if (!dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e)) { dm_remove_exception(e); free_completed_exception(e); return 0; } /* * The chunk may be either at the beginning or the end of a * group of consecutive chunks - never in the middle. We are * removing chunks in the opposite order to that in which they * were added, so this should always be true. * Decrement the consecutive chunk counter and adjust the * starting point if necessary. */ if (old_chunk == e->old_chunk) { e->old_chunk++; e->new_chunk++; } else if (old_chunk != e->old_chunk + dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e)) { DMERR("Attempt to merge block %llu from the " "middle of a chunk range [%llu - %llu]", (unsigned long long)old_chunk, (unsigned long long)e->old_chunk, (unsigned long long) e->old_chunk + dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e)); return -EINVAL; } dm_consecutive_chunk_count_dec(e); return 0; } static void flush_bios(struct bio *bio); static int remove_single_exception_chunk(struct dm_snapshot *s) { struct bio *b = NULL; int r; chunk_t old_chunk = s->first_merging_chunk + s->num_merging_chunks - 1; down_write(&s->lock); /* * Process chunks (and associated exceptions) in reverse order * so that dm_consecutive_chunk_count_dec() accounting works. */ do { r = __remove_single_exception_chunk(s, old_chunk); if (r) goto out; } while (old_chunk-- > s->first_merging_chunk); b = __release_queued_bios_after_merge(s); out: up_write(&s->lock); if (b) flush_bios(b); return r; } static int origin_write_extent(struct dm_snapshot *merging_snap, sector_t sector, unsigned chunk_size); static void merge_callback(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context); static uint64_t read_pending_exceptions_done_count(void) { uint64_t pending_exceptions_done; spin_lock(&_pending_exceptions_done_spinlock); pending_exceptions_done = _pending_exceptions_done_count; spin_unlock(&_pending_exceptions_done_spinlock); return pending_exceptions_done; } static void increment_pending_exceptions_done_count(void) { spin_lock(&_pending_exceptions_done_spinlock); _pending_exceptions_done_count++; spin_unlock(&_pending_exceptions_done_spinlock); wake_up_all(&_pending_exceptions_done); } static void snapshot_merge_next_chunks(struct dm_snapshot *s) { int i, linear_chunks; chunk_t old_chunk, new_chunk; struct dm_io_region src, dest; sector_t io_size; uint64_t previous_count; BUG_ON(!test_bit(RUNNING_MERGE, &s->state_bits)); if (unlikely(test_bit(SHUTDOWN_MERGE, &s->state_bits))) goto shut; /* * valid flag never changes during merge, so no lock required. */ if (!s->valid) { DMERR("Snapshot is invalid: can't merge"); goto shut; } linear_chunks = s->store->type->prepare_merge(s->store, &old_chunk, &new_chunk); if (linear_chunks <= 0) { if (linear_chunks < 0) { DMERR("Read error in exception store: " "shutting down merge"); down_write(&s->lock); s->merge_failed = 1; up_write(&s->lock); } goto shut; } /* Adjust old_chunk and new_chunk to reflect start of linear region */ old_chunk = old_chunk + 1 - linear_chunks; new_chunk = new_chunk + 1 - linear_chunks; /* * Use one (potentially large) I/O to copy all 'linear_chunks' * from the exception store to the origin */ io_size = linear_chunks * s->store->chunk_size; dest.bdev = s->origin->bdev; dest.sector = chunk_to_sector(s->store, old_chunk); dest.count = min(io_size, get_dev_size(dest.bdev) - dest.sector); src.bdev = s->cow->bdev; src.sector = chunk_to_sector(s->store, new_chunk); src.count = dest.count; /* * Reallocate any exceptions needed in other snapshots then * wait for the pending exceptions to complete. * Each time any pending exception (globally on the system) * completes we are woken and repeat the process to find out * if we can proceed. While this may not seem a particularly * efficient algorithm, it is not expected to have any * significant impact on performance. */ previous_count = read_pending_exceptions_done_count(); while (origin_write_extent(s, dest.sector, io_size)) { wait_event(_pending_exceptions_done, (read_pending_exceptions_done_count() != previous_count)); /* Retry after the wait, until all exceptions are done. */ previous_count = read_pending_exceptions_done_count(); } down_write(&s->lock); s->first_merging_chunk = old_chunk; s->num_merging_chunks = linear_chunks; up_write(&s->lock); /* Wait until writes to all 'linear_chunks' drain */ for (i = 0; i < linear_chunks; i++) __check_for_conflicting_io(s, old_chunk + i); dm_kcopyd_copy(s->kcopyd_client, &src, 1, &dest, 0, merge_callback, s); return; shut: merge_shutdown(s); } static void error_bios(struct bio *bio); static void merge_callback(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context) { struct dm_snapshot *s = context; struct bio *b = NULL; if (read_err || write_err) { if (read_err) DMERR("Read error: shutting down merge."); else DMERR("Write error: shutting down merge."); goto shut; } if (s->store->type->commit_merge(s->store, s->num_merging_chunks) < 0) { DMERR("Write error in exception store: shutting down merge"); goto shut; } if (remove_single_exception_chunk(s) < 0) goto shut; snapshot_merge_next_chunks(s); return; shut: down_write(&s->lock); s->merge_failed = 1; b = __release_queued_bios_after_merge(s); up_write(&s->lock); error_bios(b); merge_shutdown(s); } static void start_merge(struct dm_snapshot *s) { if (!test_and_set_bit(RUNNING_MERGE, &s->state_bits)) snapshot_merge_next_chunks(s); } static int wait_schedule(void *ptr) { schedule(); return 0; } /* * Stop the merging process and wait until it finishes. */ static void stop_merge(struct dm_snapshot *s) { set_bit(SHUTDOWN_MERGE, &s->state_bits); wait_on_bit(&s->state_bits, RUNNING_MERGE, wait_schedule, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); clear_bit(SHUTDOWN_MERGE, &s->state_bits); } /* * Construct a snapshot mapping:

*/ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv) { struct dm_snapshot *s; int i; int r = -EINVAL; char *origin_path, *cow_path; unsigned args_used, num_flush_requests = 1; fmode_t origin_mode = FMODE_READ; if (argc != 4) { ti->error = "requires exactly 4 arguments"; r = -EINVAL; goto bad; } if (dm_target_is_snapshot_merge(ti)) { num_flush_requests = 2; origin_mode = FMODE_WRITE; } origin_path = argv[0]; argv++; argc--; s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); if (!s) { ti->error = "Cannot allocate snapshot context private " "structure"; r = -ENOMEM; goto bad; } cow_path = argv[0]; argv++; argc--; r = dm_get_device(ti, cow_path, 0, 0, FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, &s->cow); if (r) { ti->error = "Cannot get COW device"; goto bad_cow; } r = dm_exception_store_create(ti, argc, argv, s, &args_used, &s->store); if (r) { ti->error = "Couldn't create exception store"; r = -EINVAL; goto bad_store; } argv += args_used; argc -= args_used; r = dm_get_device(ti, origin_path, 0, ti->len, origin_mode, &s->origin); if (r) { ti->error = "Cannot get origin device"; goto bad_origin; } s->ti = ti; s->valid = 1; s->active = 0; s->suspended = 0; atomic_set(&s->pending_exceptions_count, 0); init_rwsem(&s->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->list); spin_lock_init(&s->pe_lock); s->state_bits = 0; s->merge_failed = 0; s->first_merging_chunk = 0; s->num_merging_chunks = 0; bio_list_init(&s->bios_queued_during_merge); /* Allocate hash table for COW data */ if (init_hash_tables(s)) { ti->error = "Unable to allocate hash table space"; r = -ENOMEM; goto bad_hash_tables; } r = dm_kcopyd_client_create(SNAPSHOT_PAGES, &s->kcopyd_client); if (r) { ti->error = "Could not create kcopyd client"; goto bad_kcopyd; } s->pending_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, pending_cache); if (!s->pending_pool) { ti->error = "Could not allocate mempool for pending exceptions"; goto bad_pending_pool; } s->tracked_chunk_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, tracked_chunk_cache); if (!s->tracked_chunk_pool) { ti->error = "Could not allocate tracked_chunk mempool for " "tracking reads"; goto bad_tracked_chunk_pool; } for (i = 0; i < DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE; i++) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&s->tracked_chunk_hash[i]); spin_lock_init(&s->tracked_chunk_lock); bio_list_init(&s->queued_bios); INIT_WORK(&s->queued_bios_work, flush_queued_bios); ti->private = s; ti->num_flush_requests = num_flush_requests; /* Add snapshot to the list of snapshots for this origin */ /* Exceptions aren't triggered till snapshot_resume() is called */ r = register_snapshot(s); if (r == -ENOMEM) { ti->error = "Snapshot origin struct allocation failed"; goto bad_load_and_register; } else if (r < 0) { /* invalid handover, register_snapshot has set ti->error */ goto bad_load_and_register; } /* * Metadata must only be loaded into one table at once, so skip this * if metadata will be handed over during resume. * Chunk size will be set during the handover - set it to zero to * ensure it's ignored. */ if (r > 0) { s->store->chunk_size = 0; return 0; } r = s->store->type->read_metadata(s->store, dm_add_exception, (void *)s); if (r < 0) { ti->error = "Failed to read snapshot metadata"; goto bad_read_metadata; } else if (r > 0) { s->valid = 0; DMWARN("Snapshot is marked invalid."); } if (!s->store->chunk_size) { ti->error = "Chunk size not set"; goto bad_read_metadata; } ti->split_io = s->store->chunk_size; return 0; bad_read_metadata: unregister_snapshot(s); bad_load_and_register: mempool_destroy(s->tracked_chunk_pool); bad_tracked_chunk_pool: mempool_destroy(s->pending_pool); bad_pending_pool: dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(s->kcopyd_client); bad_kcopyd: dm_exception_table_exit(&s->pending, pending_cache); dm_exception_table_exit(&s->complete, exception_cache); bad_hash_tables: dm_put_device(ti, s->origin); bad_origin: dm_exception_store_destroy(s->store); bad_store: dm_put_device(ti, s->cow); bad_cow: kfree(s); bad: return r; } static void __free_exceptions(struct dm_snapshot *s) { dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(s->kcopyd_client); s->kcopyd_client = NULL; dm_exception_table_exit(&s->pending, pending_cache); dm_exception_table_exit(&s->complete, exception_cache); } static void __handover_exceptions(struct dm_snapshot *snap_src, struct dm_snapshot *snap_dest) { union { struct dm_exception_table table_swap; struct dm_exception_store *store_swap; } u; /* * Swap all snapshot context information between the two instances. */ u.table_swap = snap_dest->complete; snap_dest->complete = snap_src->complete; snap_src->complete = u.table_swap; u.store_swap = snap_dest->store; snap_dest->store = snap_src->store; snap_src->store = u.store_swap; snap_dest->store->snap = snap_dest; snap_src->store->snap = snap_src; snap_dest->ti->split_io = snap_dest->store->chunk_size; snap_dest->valid = snap_src->valid; /* * Set source invalid to ensure it receives no further I/O. */ snap_src->valid = 0; } static void snapshot_dtr(struct dm_target *ti) { #ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG int i; #endif struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private; struct dm_snapshot *snap_src = NULL, *snap_dest = NULL; flush_workqueue(ksnapd); down_read(&_origins_lock); /* Check whether exception handover must be cancelled */ (void) __find_snapshots_sharing_cow(s, &snap_src, &snap_dest, NULL); if (snap_src && snap_dest && (s == snap_src)) { down_write(&snap_dest->lock); snap_dest->valid = 0; up_write(&snap_dest->lock); DMERR("Cancelling snapshot handover."); } up_read(&_origins_lock); if (dm_target_is_snapshot_merge(ti)) stop_merge(s); /* Prevent further origin writes from using this snapshot. */ /* After this returns there can be no new kcopyd jobs. */ unregister_snapshot(s); while (atomic_read(&s->pending_exceptions_count)) msleep(1); /* * Ensure instructions in mempool_destroy aren't reordered * before atomic_read. */ smp_mb(); #ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG for (i = 0; i < DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE; i++) BUG_ON(!hlist_empty(&s->tracked_chunk_hash[i])); #endif mempool_destroy(s->tracked_chunk_pool); __free_exceptions(s); mempool_destroy(s->pending_pool); dm_put_device(ti, s->origin); dm_exception_store_destroy(s->store); dm_put_device(ti, s->cow); kfree(s); } /* * Flush a list of buffers. */ static void flush_bios(struct bio *bio) { struct bio *n; while (bio) { n = bio->bi_next; bio->bi_next = NULL; generic_make_request(bio); bio = n; } } static void flush_queued_bios(struct work_struct *work) { struct dm_snapshot *s = container_of(work, struct dm_snapshot, queued_bios_work); struct bio *queued_bios; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&s->pe_lock, flags); queued_bios = bio_list_get(&s->queued_bios); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->pe_lock, flags); flush_bios(queued_bios); } static int do_origin(struct dm_dev *origin, struct bio *bio); /* * Flush a list of buffers. */ static void retry_origin_bios(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct bio *bio) { struct bio *n; int r; while (bio) { n = bio->bi_next; bio->bi_next = NULL; r = do_origin(s->origin, bio); if (r == DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED) generic_make_request(bio); bio = n; } } /* * Error a list of buffers. */ static void error_bios(struct bio *bio) { struct bio *n; while (bio) { n = bio->bi_next; bio->bi_next = NULL; bio_io_error(bio); bio = n; } } static void __invalidate_snapshot(struct dm_snapshot *s, int err) { if (!s->valid) return; if (err == -EIO) DMERR("Invalidating snapshot: Error reading/writing."); else if (err == -ENOMEM) DMERR("Invalidating snapshot: Unable to allocate exception."); if (s->store->type->drop_snapshot) s->store->type->drop_snapshot(s->store); s->valid = 0; dm_table_event(s->ti->table); } static void pending_complete(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe, int success) { struct dm_exception *e; struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap; struct bio *origin_bios = NULL; struct bio *snapshot_bios = NULL; int error = 0; if (!success) { /* Read/write error - snapshot is unusable */ down_write(&s->lock); __invalidate_snapshot(s, -EIO); error = 1; goto out; } e = alloc_completed_exception(); if (!e) { down_write(&s->lock); __invalidate_snapshot(s, -ENOMEM); error = 1; goto out; } *e = pe->e; down_write(&s->lock); if (!s->valid) { free_completed_exception(e); error = 1; goto out; } /* Check for conflicting reads */ __check_for_conflicting_io(s, pe->e.old_chunk); /* * Add a proper exception, and remove the * in-flight exception from the list. */ dm_insert_exception(&s->complete, e); out: dm_remove_exception(&pe->e); snapshot_bios = bio_list_get(&pe->snapshot_bios); origin_bios = bio_list_get(&pe->origin_bios); free_pending_exception(pe); increment_pending_exceptions_done_count(); up_write(&s->lock); /* Submit any pending write bios */ if (error) error_bios(snapshot_bios); else flush_bios(snapshot_bios); retry_origin_bios(s, origin_bios); } static void commit_callback(void *context, int success) { struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe = context; pending_complete(pe, success); } /* * Called when the copy I/O has finished. kcopyd actually runs * this code so don't block. */ static void copy_callback(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context) { struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe = context; struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap; if (read_err || write_err) pending_complete(pe, 0); else /* Update the metadata if we are persistent */ s->store->type->commit_exception(s->store, &pe->e, commit_callback, pe); } /* * Dispatches the copy operation to kcopyd. */ static void start_copy(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe) { struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap; struct dm_io_region src, dest; struct block_device *bdev = s->origin->bdev; sector_t dev_size; dev_size = get_dev_size(bdev); src.bdev = bdev; src.sector = chunk_to_sector(s->store, pe->e.old_chunk); src.count = min((sector_t)s->store->chunk_size, dev_size - src.sector); dest.bdev = s->cow->bdev; dest.sector = chunk_to_sector(s->store, pe->e.new_chunk); dest.count = src.count; /* Hand over to kcopyd */ dm_kcopyd_copy(s->kcopyd_client, &src, 1, &dest, 0, copy_callback, pe); } static struct dm_snap_pending_exception * __lookup_pending_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t chunk) { struct dm_exception *e = dm_lookup_exception(&s->pending, chunk); if (!e) return NULL; return container_of(e, struct dm_snap_pending_exception, e); } /* * Looks to see if this snapshot already has a pending exception * for this chunk, otherwise it allocates a new one and inserts * it into the pending table. * * NOTE: a write lock must be held on snap->lock before calling * this. */ static struct dm_snap_pending_exception * __find_pending_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe, chunk_t chunk) { struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe2; pe2 = __lookup_pending_exception(s, chunk); if (pe2) { free_pending_exception(pe); return pe2; } pe->e.old_chunk = chunk; bio_list_init(&pe->origin_bios); bio_list_init(&pe->snapshot_bios); pe->started = 0; if (s->store->type->prepare_exception(s->store, &pe->e)) { free_pending_exception(pe); return NULL; } dm_insert_exception(&s->pending, &pe->e); return pe; } static void remap_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct dm_exception *e, struct bio *bio, chunk_t chunk) { bio->bi_bdev = s->cow->bdev; bio->bi_sector = chunk_to_sector(s->store, dm_chunk_number(e->new_chunk) + (chunk - e->old_chunk)) + (bio->bi_sector & s->store->chunk_mask); } static int snapshot_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, union map_info *map_context) { struct dm_exception *e; struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private; int r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; chunk_t chunk; struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe = NULL; if (unlikely(bio_empty_barrier(bio))) { bio->bi_bdev = s->cow->bdev; return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; } chunk = sector_to_chunk(s->store, bio->bi_sector); /* Full snapshots are not usable */ /* To get here the table must be live so s->active is always set. */ if (!s->valid) return -EIO; /* FIXME: should only take write lock if we need * to copy an exception */ down_write(&s->lock); if (!s->valid) { r = -EIO; goto out_unlock; } /* If the block is already remapped - use that, else remap it */ e = dm_lookup_exception(&s->complete, chunk); if (e) { remap_exception(s, e, bio, chunk); goto out_unlock; } /* * Write to snapshot - higher level takes care of RW/RO * flags so we should only get this if we are * writeable. */ if (bio_rw(bio) == WRITE) { pe = __lookup_pending_exception(s, chunk); if (!pe) { up_write(&s->lock); pe = alloc_pending_exception(s); down_write(&s->lock); if (!s->valid) { free_pending_exception(pe); r = -EIO; goto out_unlock; } e = dm_lookup_exception(&s->complete, chunk); if (e) { free_pending_exception(pe); remap_exception(s, e, bio, chunk); goto out_unlock; } pe = __find_pending_exception(s, pe, chunk); if (!pe) { __invalidate_snapshot(s, -ENOMEM); r = -EIO; goto out_unlock; } } remap_exception(s, &pe->e, bio, chunk); bio_list_add(&pe->snapshot_bios, bio); r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; if (!pe->started) { /* this is protected by snap->lock */ pe->started = 1; up_write(&s->lock); start_copy(pe); goto out; } } else { bio->bi_bdev = s->origin->bdev; map_context->ptr = track_chunk(s, chunk); } out_unlock: up_write(&s->lock); out: return r; } /* * A snapshot-merge target behaves like a combination of a snapshot * target and a snapshot-origin target. It only generates new * exceptions in other snapshots and not in the one that is being * merged. * * For each chunk, if there is an existing exception, it is used to * redirect I/O to the cow device. Otherwise I/O is sent to the origin, * which in turn might generate exceptions in other snapshots. * If merging is currently taking place on the chunk in question, the * I/O is deferred by adding it to s->bios_queued_during_merge. */ static int snapshot_merge_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, union map_info *map_context) { struct dm_exception *e; struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private; int r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; chunk_t chunk; if (unlikely(bio_empty_barrier(bio))) { if (!map_context->flush_request) bio->bi_bdev = s->origin->bdev; else bio->bi_bdev = s->cow->bdev; map_context->ptr = NULL; return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; } chunk = sector_to_chunk(s->store, bio->bi_sector); down_write(&s->lock); /* Full snapshots are not usable */ if (!s->valid) { r = -EIO; goto out_unlock; } /* If the block is already remapped - use that */ e = dm_lookup_exception(&s->complete, chunk); if (e) { /* Queue writes overlapping with chunks being merged */ if (bio_rw(bio) == WRITE && chunk >= s->first_merging_chunk && chunk < (s->first_merging_chunk + s->num_merging_chunks)) { bio->bi_bdev = s->origin->bdev; bio_list_add(&s->bios_queued_during_merge, bio); r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; goto out_unlock; } remap_exception(s, e, bio, chunk); if (bio_rw(bio) == WRITE) map_context->ptr = track_chunk(s, chunk); goto out_unlock; } bio->bi_bdev = s->origin->bdev; if (bio_rw(bio) == WRITE) { up_write(&s->lock); return do_origin(s->origin, bio); } out_unlock: up_write(&s->lock); return r; } static int snapshot_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, int error, union map_info *map_context) { struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private; struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *c = map_context->ptr; if (c) stop_tracking_chunk(s, c); return 0; } static void snapshot_merge_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti) { struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private; stop_merge(s); } static void snapshot_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti) { struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private; down_write(&s->lock); s->suspended = 1; up_write(&s->lock); } static int snapshot_preresume(struct dm_target *ti) { int r = 0; struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private; struct dm_snapshot *snap_src = NULL, *snap_dest = NULL; down_read(&_origins_lock); (void) __find_snapshots_sharing_cow(s, &snap_src, &snap_dest, NULL); if (snap_src && snap_dest) { down_read(&snap_src->lock); if (s == snap_src) { DMERR("Unable to resume snapshot source until " "handover completes."); r = -EINVAL; } else if (!snap_src->suspended) { DMERR("Unable to perform snapshot handover until " "source is suspended."); r = -EINVAL; } up_read(&snap_src->lock); } up_read(&_origins_lock); return r; } static void snapshot_resume(struct dm_target *ti) { struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private; struct dm_snapshot *snap_src = NULL, *snap_dest = NULL; down_read(&_origins_lock); (void) __find_snapshots_sharing_cow(s, &snap_src, &snap_dest, NULL); if (snap_src && snap_dest) { down_write(&snap_src->lock); down_write_nested(&snap_dest->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); __handover_exceptions(snap_src, snap_dest); up_write(&snap_dest->lock); up_write(&snap_src->lock); } up_read(&_origins_lock); /* Now we have correct chunk size, reregister */ reregister_snapshot(s); down_write(&s->lock); s->active = 1; s->suspended = 0; up_write(&s->lock); } static sector_t get_origin_minimum_chunksize(struct block_device *bdev) { sector_t min_chunksize; down_read(&_origins_lock); min_chunksize = __minimum_chunk_size(__lookup_origin(bdev)); up_read(&_origins_lock); return min_chunksize; } static void snapshot_merge_resume(struct dm_target *ti) { struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private; /* * Handover exceptions from existing snapshot. */ snapshot_resume(ti); /* * snapshot-merge acts as an origin, so set ti->split_io */ ti->split_io = get_origin_minimum_chunksize(s->origin->bdev); start_merge(s); } static int snapshot_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type, char *result, unsigned int maxlen) { unsigned sz = 0; struct dm_snapshot *snap = ti->private; switch (type) { case STATUSTYPE_INFO: down_write(&snap->lock); if (!snap->valid) DMEMIT("Invalid"); else if (snap->merge_failed) DMEMIT("Merge failed"); else { if (snap->store->type->usage) { sector_t total_sectors, sectors_allocated, metadata_sectors; snap->store->type->usage(snap->store, &total_sectors, §ors_allocated, &metadata_sectors); DMEMIT("%llu/%llu %llu", (unsigned long long)sectors_allocated, (unsigned long long)total_sectors, (unsigned long long)metadata_sectors); } else DMEMIT("Unknown"); } up_write(&snap->lock); break; case STATUSTYPE_TABLE: /* * kdevname returns a static pointer so we need * to make private copies if the output is to * make sense. */ DMEMIT("%s %s", snap->origin->name, snap->cow->name); snap->store->type->status(snap->store, type, result + sz, maxlen - sz); break; } return 0; } static int snapshot_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti, iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data) { struct dm_snapshot *snap = ti->private; return fn(ti, snap->origin, 0, ti->len, data); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------- * Origin methods *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * If no exceptions need creating, DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED is returned and any * supplied bio was ignored. The caller may submit it immediately. * (No remapping actually occurs as the origin is always a direct linear * map.) * * If further exceptions are required, DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED is returned * and any supplied bio is added to a list to be submitted once all * the necessary exceptions exist. */ static int __origin_write(struct list_head *snapshots, sector_t sector, struct bio *bio) { int r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; struct dm_snapshot *snap; struct dm_exception *e; struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe; struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe_to_start_now = NULL; struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe_to_start_last = NULL; chunk_t chunk; /* Do all the snapshots on this origin */ list_for_each_entry (snap, snapshots, list) { /* * Don't make new exceptions in a merging snapshot * because it has effectively been deleted */ if (dm_target_is_snapshot_merge(snap->ti)) continue; down_write(&snap->lock); /* Only deal with valid and active snapshots */ if (!snap->valid || !snap->active) goto next_snapshot; /* Nothing to do if writing beyond end of snapshot */ if (sector >= dm_table_get_size(snap->ti->table)) goto next_snapshot; /* * Remember, different snapshots can have * different chunk sizes. */ chunk = sector_to_chunk(snap->store, sector); /* * Check exception table to see if block * is already remapped in this snapshot * and trigger an exception if not. */ e = dm_lookup_exception(&snap->complete, chunk); if (e) goto next_snapshot; pe = __lookup_pending_exception(snap, chunk); if (!pe) { up_write(&snap->lock); pe = alloc_pending_exception(snap); down_write(&snap->lock); if (!snap->valid) { free_pending_exception(pe); goto next_snapshot; } e = dm_lookup_exception(&snap->complete, chunk); if (e) { free_pending_exception(pe); goto next_snapshot; } pe = __find_pending_exception(snap, pe, chunk); if (!pe) { __invalidate_snapshot(snap, -ENOMEM); goto next_snapshot; } } r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; /* * If an origin bio was supplied, queue it to wait for the * completion of this exception, and start this one last, * at the end of the function. */ if (bio) { bio_list_add(&pe->origin_bios, bio); bio = NULL; if (!pe->started) { pe->started = 1; pe_to_start_last = pe; } } if (!pe->started) { pe->started = 1; pe_to_start_now = pe; } next_snapshot: up_write(&snap->lock); if (pe_to_start_now) { start_copy(pe_to_start_now); pe_to_start_now = NULL; } } /* * Submit the exception against which the bio is queued last, * to give the other exceptions a head start. */ if (pe_to_start_last) start_copy(pe_to_start_last); return r; } /* * Called on a write from the origin driver. */ static int do_origin(struct dm_dev *origin, struct bio *bio) { struct origin *o; int r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; down_read(&_origins_lock); o = __lookup_origin(origin->bdev); if (o) r = __origin_write(&o->snapshots, bio->bi_sector, bio); up_read(&_origins_lock); return r; } /* * Trigger exceptions in all non-merging snapshots. * * The chunk size of the merging snapshot may be larger than the chunk * size of some other snapshot so we may need to reallocate multiple * chunks in other snapshots. * * We scan all the overlapping exceptions in the other snapshots. * Returns 1 if anything was reallocated and must be waited for, * otherwise returns 0. * * size must be a multiple of merging_snap's chunk_size. */ static int origin_write_extent(struct dm_snapshot *merging_snap, sector_t sector, unsigned size) { int must_wait = 0; sector_t n; struct origin *o; /* * The origin's __minimum_chunk_size() got stored in split_io * by snapshot_merge_resume(). */ down_read(&_origins_lock); o = __lookup_origin(merging_snap->origin->bdev); for (n = 0; n < size; n += merging_snap->ti->split_io) if (__origin_write(&o->snapshots, sector + n, NULL) == DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED) must_wait = 1; up_read(&_origins_lock); return must_wait; } /* * Origin: maps a linear range of a device, with hooks for snapshotting. */ /* * Construct an origin mapping: * The context for an origin is merely a 'struct dm_dev *' * pointing to the real device. */ static int origin_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv) { int r; struct dm_dev *dev; if (argc != 1) { ti->error = "origin: incorrect number of arguments"; return -EINVAL; } r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], 0, ti->len, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dev); if (r) { ti->error = "Cannot get target device"; return r; } ti->private = dev; ti->num_flush_requests = 1; return 0; } static void origin_dtr(struct dm_target *ti) { struct dm_dev *dev = ti->private; dm_put_device(ti, dev); } static int origin_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, union map_info *map_context) { struct dm_dev *dev = ti->private; bio->bi_bdev = dev->bdev; if (unlikely(bio_empty_barrier(bio))) return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; /* Only tell snapshots if this is a write */ return (bio_rw(bio) == WRITE) ? do_origin(dev, bio) : DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; } /* * Set the target "split_io" field to the minimum of all the snapshots' * chunk sizes. */ static void origin_resume(struct dm_target *ti) { struct dm_dev *dev = ti->private; ti->split_io = get_origin_minimum_chunksize(dev->bdev); } static int origin_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type, char *result, unsigned int maxlen) { struct dm_dev *dev = ti->private; switch (type) { case STATUSTYPE_INFO: result[0] = '\0'; break; case STATUSTYPE_TABLE: snprintf(result, maxlen, "%s", dev->name); break; } return 0; } static int origin_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti, iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data) { struct dm_dev *dev = ti->private; return fn(ti, dev, 0, ti->len, data); } static struct target_type origin_target = { .name = "snapshot-origin", .version = {1, 7, 0}, .module = THIS_MODULE, .ctr = origin_ctr, .dtr = origin_dtr, .map = origin_map, .resume = origin_resume, .status = origin_status, .iterate_devices = origin_iterate_devices, }; static struct target_type snapshot_target = { .name = "snapshot", .version = {1, 9, 0}, .module = THIS_MODULE, .ctr = snapshot_ctr, .dtr = snapshot_dtr, .map = snapshot_map, .end_io = snapshot_end_io, .postsuspend = snapshot_postsuspend, .preresume = snapshot_preresume, .resume = snapshot_resume, .status = snapshot_status, .iterate_devices = snapshot_iterate_devices, }; static struct target_type merge_target = { .name = dm_snapshot_merge_target_name, .version = {1, 0, 0}, .module = THIS_MODULE, .ctr = snapshot_ctr, .dtr = snapshot_dtr, .map = snapshot_merge_map, .end_io = snapshot_end_io, .presuspend = snapshot_merge_presuspend, .postsuspend = snapshot_postsuspend, .preresume = snapshot_preresume, .resume = snapshot_merge_resume, .status = snapshot_status, .iterate_devices = snapshot_iterate_devices, }; static int __init dm_snapshot_init(void) { int r; r = dm_exception_store_init(); if (r) { DMERR("Failed to initialize exception stores"); return r; } r = dm_register_target(&snapshot_target); if (r < 0) { DMERR("snapshot target register failed %d", r); goto bad_register_snapshot_target; } r = dm_register_target(&origin_target); if (r < 0) { DMERR("Origin target register failed %d", r); goto bad_register_origin_target; } r = dm_register_target(&merge_target); if (r < 0) { DMERR("Merge target register failed %d", r); goto bad_register_merge_target; } r = init_origin_hash(); if (r) { DMERR("init_origin_hash failed."); goto bad_origin_hash; } exception_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_exception, 0); if (!exception_cache) { DMERR("Couldn't create exception cache."); r = -ENOMEM; goto bad_exception_cache; } pending_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_snap_pending_exception, 0); if (!pending_cache) { DMERR("Couldn't create pending cache."); r = -ENOMEM; goto bad_pending_cache; } tracked_chunk_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_snap_tracked_chunk, 0); if (!tracked_chunk_cache) { DMERR("Couldn't create cache to track chunks in use."); r = -ENOMEM; goto bad_tracked_chunk_cache; } ksnapd = create_singlethread_workqueue("ksnapd"); if (!ksnapd) { DMERR("Failed to create ksnapd workqueue."); r = -ENOMEM; goto bad_pending_pool; } return 0; bad_pending_pool: kmem_cache_destroy(tracked_chunk_cache); bad_tracked_chunk_cache: kmem_cache_destroy(pending_cache); bad_pending_cache: kmem_cache_destroy(exception_cache); bad_exception_cache: exit_origin_hash(); bad_origin_hash: dm_unregister_target(&merge_target); bad_register_merge_target: dm_unregister_target(&origin_target); bad_register_origin_target: dm_unregister_target(&snapshot_target); bad_register_snapshot_target: dm_exception_store_exit(); return r; } static void __exit dm_snapshot_exit(void) { destroy_workqueue(ksnapd); dm_unregister_target(&snapshot_target); dm_unregister_target(&origin_target); dm_unregister_target(&merge_target); exit_origin_hash(); kmem_cache_destroy(pending_cache); kmem_cache_destroy(exception_cache); kmem_cache_destroy(tracked_chunk_cache); dm_exception_store_exit(); } /* Module hooks */ module_init(dm_snapshot_init); module_exit(dm_snapshot_exit); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " snapshot target"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");