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2023-02-23Merge tag 'printk-for-6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-130/+225
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Refactor printk code for formatting messages that are shown on consoles. This is a preparatory step for introducing atomic consoles which could not share the global buffers - Prevent memory leak when removing printk index in debugfs - Dump also the newest printk message by the sample gdbmacro - Fix a compiler warning * tag 'printk-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printf: fix errname.c list kernel/printk/index.c: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() printk: Use scnprintf() to print the message about the dropped messages on a console printk: adjust string limit macros printk: use printk_buffers for devkmsg printk: introduce console_prepend_dropped() for dropped messages printk: introduce printk_get_next_message() and printk_message printk: introduce struct printk_buffers console: Document struct console console: Use BIT() macros for @flags values printk: move size limit macros into internal.h docs: gdbmacros: print newest record
2023-02-23Merge tag 'probes-v6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-25/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull kprobes updates from Masami Hiramatsu: - Skip negative return code check for snprintf in eprobe - Add recursive call test cases for kprobe unit test - Add 'char' type to probe events to show it as the character instead of value - Update kselftest kprobe-event testcase to ignore '__pfx_' symbols - Fix kselftest to check filter on eprobe event correctly - Add filter on eprobe to the README file in tracefs - Fix optprobes to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when optimizing another kprobe correctly - Fix optprobe to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when fetching the original instruction correctly - Fix optprobe to free 'forcibly unoptimized' optprobe correctly * tag 'probes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing/eprobe: no need to check for negative ret value for snprintf test_kprobes: Add recursed kprobe test case tracing/probe: add a char type to show the character value of traced arguments selftests/ftrace: Fix probepoint testcase to ignore __pfx_* symbols selftests/ftrace: Fix eprobe syntax test case to check filter support tracing/eprobe: Fix to add filter on eprobe description in README file x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe range x86/kprobes: Fix __recover_optprobed_insn check optimizing logic kprobes: Fix to handle forcibly unoptimized kprobes on freeing_list
2023-02-23Merge tag 'trace-v6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds14-72/+483
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Add function names as a way to filter function addresses - Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines - Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a task is scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in. - Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when printing out trace event output. - Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up. - Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up. - Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances. - Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up. - Allow live patch modules to include trace events - Minor fixes and clean ups * tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (31 commits) tracing: Remove unnecessary NULL assignment tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace event tracing: Always use canonical ftrace path tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace histogram Documententation tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace key tracing/histogram: Fix a few problems with stacktrace variable printing tracing: Add BUILD_BUG() to make sure stacktrace fits in strings tracing/histogram: Don't use strlen to find length of stacktrace variables tracing: Allow boot instances to have snapshot buffers tracing: Add trace_array_puts() to write into instance tracing: Add enabling of events to boot instances tracing: Add creation of instances at boot command line tracing: Fix trace_event_raw_event_synth() if else statement samples: ftrace: Make some global variables static ftrace: sample: avoid open-coded 64-bit division samples: ftrace: Include the nospec-branch.h only for x86 tracing: Acquire buffer from temparary trace sequence tracing/histogram: Wrap remaining shell snippets in code blocks tracing/osnoise: No need for schedule_hrtimeout range bpf/tracing: Use stage6 of tracing to not duplicate macros ...
2023-02-23Merge tag 'trace-v6.2-rc7-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-32/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt: "Fix race that causes a warning of corrupt ring buffer With the change that allows to read the "trace" file without disabling writing to the ring buffer, there was an integrity check of the ring buffer in the iterator read code, that expected the ring buffer to be write disabled. This caused the integrity check to trigger when stress reading the "trace" file while writing was happening. The integrity check is a bit aggressive (and has never triggered in practice). Change it so that it checks just the integrity of the linked pages without clearing the flags inside the pointers. This removes the warning that was being triggered" [ Heh. This was supposed to have gone in last week before the 6.2 release, but Steven forgot to actually add me to the participants of the pull request, so here it is, a week later - Linus ] * tag 'trace-v6.2-rc7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Handle race between rb_move_tail and rb_check_pages
2023-02-22bpf: add missing header file includeLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Commit 74e19ef0ff80 ("uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user()") built fine on x86-64 and arm64, and that's the extent of my local build testing. It turns out those got the <linux/nospec.h> include incidentally through other header files (<linux/kvm_host.h> in particular), but that was not true of other architectures, resulting in build errors kernel/bpf/core.c: In function ‘___bpf_prog_run’: kernel/bpf/core.c:1913:3: error: implicit declaration of function ‘barrier_nospec’ so just make sure to explicitly include the proper <linux/nospec.h> header file to make everybody see it. Fixes: 74e19ef0ff80 ("uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reported-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-21Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds25-674/+3007
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
2023-02-21Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-6/+119
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Support for arm64 SME 2 and 2.1. SME2 introduces a new 512-bit architectural register (ZT0, for the look-up table feature) that Linux needs to save/restore - Include TPIDR2 in the signal context and add the corresponding kselftests - Perf updates: Arm SPEv1.2 support, HiSilicon uncore PMU updates, ACPI support to the Marvell DDR and TAD PMU drivers, reset DTM_PMU_CONFIG (ARM CMN) at probe time - Support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS on arm64 - Permit EFI boot with MMU and caches on. Instead of cleaning the entire loaded kernel image to the PoC and disabling the MMU and caches before branching to the kernel bare metal entry point, leave the MMU and caches enabled and rely on EFI's cacheable 1:1 mapping of all of system RAM to populate the initial page tables - Expose the AArch32 (compat) ELF_HWCAP features to user in an arm64 kernel (the arm32 kernel only defines the values) - Harden the arm64 shadow call stack pointer handling: stash the shadow stack pointer in the task struct on interrupt, load it directly from this structure - Signal handling cleanups to remove redundant validation of size information and avoid reading the same data from userspace twice - Refactor the hwcap macros to make use of the automatically generated ID registers. It should make new hwcaps writing less error prone - Further arm64 sysreg conversion and some fixes - arm64 kselftest fixes and improvements - Pointer authentication cleanups: don't sign leaf functions, unify asm-arch manipulation - Pseudo-NMI code generation optimisations - Minor fixes for SME and TPIDR2 handling - Miscellaneous updates: ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER is now selectable, replace strtobool() to kstrtobool() in the cpufeature.c code, apply dynamic shadow call stack in two passes, intercept pfn changes in set_pte_at() without the required break-before-make sequence, attempt to dump all instructions on unhandled kernel faults * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (130 commits) arm64: fix .idmap.text assertion for large kernels kselftest/arm64: Don't require FA64 for streaming SVE+ZA tests kselftest/arm64: Copy whole EXTRA context arm64: kprobes: Drop ID map text from kprobes blacklist perf: arm_spe: Print the version of SPE detected perf: arm_spe: Add support for SPEv1.2 inverted event filtering perf: Add perf_event_attr::config3 arm64/sme: Fix __finalise_el2 SMEver check drivers/perf: fsl_imx8_ddr_perf: Remove set-but-not-used variable arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the ZT context arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the ZA context arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the SVE context arm64/signal: Avoid rereading context frame sizes arm64/signal: Make interface for restore_fpsimd_context() consistent arm64/signal: Remove redundant size validation from parse_user_sigframe() arm64/signal: Don't redundantly verify FPSIMD magic arm64/cpufeature: Use helper macros to specify hwcaps arm64/cpufeature: Always use symbolic name for feature value in hwcaps arm64/sysreg: Initial unsigned annotations for ID registers arm64/sysreg: Initial annotation of signed ID registers ...
2023-02-21uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user()Dave Hansen1-2/+0
The results of "access_ok()" can be mis-speculated. The result is that you can end speculatively: if (access_ok(from, size)) // Right here even for bad from/size combinations. On first glance, it would be ideal to just add a speculation barrier to "access_ok()" so that its results can never be mis-speculated. But there are lots of system calls just doing access_ok() via "copy_to_user()" and friends (example: fstat() and friends). Those are generally not problematic because they do not _consume_ data from userspace other than the pointer. They are also very quick and common system calls that should not be needlessly slowed down. "copy_from_user()" on the other hand uses a user-controller pointer and is frequently followed up with code that might affect caches. Take something like this: if (!copy_from_user(&kernelvar, uptr, size)) do_something_with(kernelvar); If userspace passes in an evil 'uptr' that *actually* points to a kernel addresses, and then do_something_with() has cache (or other) side-effects, it could allow userspace to infer kernel data values. Add a barrier to the common copy_from_user() code to prevent mis-speculated values which happen after the copy. Also add a stub for architectures that do not define barrier_nospec(). This makes the macro usable in generic code. Since the barrier is now usable in generic code, the x86 #ifdef in the BPF code can also go away. Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> # BPF bits Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-21Merge tag 'pm-6.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-13/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These add EPP support to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver, add support for new platforms to the Intel RAPL power capping driver, intel_idle and the Qualcomm cpufreq driver, enable thermal cooling for Tegra194, drop the custom cpufreq driver for loongson1 that is not necessary any more (and the corresponding cpufreq platform device), fix assorted issues and clean up code. Specifics: - Add EPP support to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver (Perry Yuan, Wyes Karny, Arnd Bergmann, Bagas Sanjaya) - Drop the custom cpufreq driver for loongson1 that is not necessary any more and the corresponding cpufreq platform device (Keguang Zhang) - Remove "select SRCU" from system sleep, cpufreq and OPP Kconfig entries (Paul E. McKenney) - Enable thermal cooling for Tegra194 (Yi-Wei Wang) - Register module device table and add missing compatibles for cpufreq-qcom-hw (Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Abel Vesa and Luca Weiss) - Various dt binding updates for qcom-cpufreq-nvmem and opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Christian Marangi) - Make kobj_type structure in the cpufreq core constant (Thomas Weißschuh) - Make cpufreq_unregister_driver() return void (Uwe Kleine-König) - Make the TEO cpuidle governor check CPU utilization in order to refine idle state selection (Kajetan Puchalski) - Make Kconfig select the haltpoll cpuidle governor when the haltpoll cpuidle driver is selected and replace a default_idle() call in that driver with arch_cpu_idle() to allow MWAIT to be used (Li RongQing) - Add Emerald Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem Bityutskiy) - Add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies for ARMv4 cpuidle drivers to avoid randconfig build failures (Arnd Bergmann) - Make kobj_type structures used in the cpuidle sysfs interface constant (Thomas Weißschuh) - Make the cpuidle driver registration code update microsecond values of idle state parameters in accordance with their nanosecond values if they are provided (Rafael Wysocki) - Make the PSCI cpuidle driver prevent topology CPUs from being suspended on PREEMPT_RT (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Document that pm_runtime_force_suspend() cannot be used with DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND (Richard Fitzgerald) - Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions from drivers (Richard Fitzgerald) - Remove /** from non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Randy Dunlap) - Fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone() (Yang Yingliang) - Add Meteor Lake and Emerald Rapids support to the intel_rapl power capping driver (Zhang Rui) - Modify the idle_inject power capping facility to support 100% idle injection (Srinivas Pandruvada) - Fix large time windows handling in the intel_rapl power capping driver (Zhang Rui) - Fix memory leaks with using debugfs_lookup() in the generic PM domains and Energy Model code (Greg Kroah-Hartman) - Add missing 'cache-unified' property in the example for kryo OPP bindings (Rob Herring) - Fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() (Qi Zheng) - Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array for qcom SoCs (Konrad Dybcio) - Modify some power management utilities to use the canonical ftrace path (Ross Zwisler) - Correct spelling problems for Documentation/power/ as reported by codespell (Randy Dunlap)" * tag 'pm-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (53 commits) Documentation: amd-pstate: disambiguate user space sections cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix invalid write to MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: enlarge opp-supported-hw maximum dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: make cpr bindings optional dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: specify supported opp tables PM: Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions cpuidle: psci: Do not suspend topology CPUs on PREEMPT_RT MIPS: loongson32: Drop obsolete cpufreq platform device powercap: intel_rapl: Fix handling for large time window cpuidle: driver: Update microsecond values of state parameters as needed cpuidle: sysfs: make kobj_type structures constant cpuidle: add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies PM: EM: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() PM: domains: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() cpufreq: Make kobj_type structure constant cpufreq: davinci: Fix clk use after free cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use cpufreq: Make cpufreq_unregister_driver() return void OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add SM8550 compatible ...
2023-02-21Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp update from Kees Cook: - Fix kernel-doc function name ordering to avoid warning (Randy Dunlap) * tag 'seccomp-v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: seccomp: fix kernel-doc function name warning
2023-02-21Merge tag 'rcu.2023.02.10a' of ↵Linus Torvalds19-404/+1012
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney: - Documentation updates - Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably: - Throttling callback invocation based on the number of callbacks that are now ready to invoke instead of on the total number of callbacks - Several patches that suppress false-positive boot-time diagnostics, for example, due to lockdep not yet being initialized - Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings dump stacks of any tasks that are blocking the stalled grace period. (Normal RCU CPU stall warnings have done this for many years) - Lazy-callback fixes to avoid delays during boot, suspend, and resume. (Note that lazy callbacks must be explicitly enabled, so this should not (yet) affect production use cases) - Make kfree_rcu() and friends take advantage of polled grace periods, thus reducing memory footprint by almost two orders of magnitude, admittedly on a microbenchmark This also begins the transition from kfree_rcu(p) to kfree_rcu_mightsleep(p). This transition was motivated by bugs where kfree_rcu(p), which can block, was typed instead of the intended kfree_rcu(p, rh) - SRCU updates, perhaps most notably fixing a bug that causes SRCU to fail when booted on a system with a non-zero boot CPU. This surprising situation actually happens for kdump kernels on the powerpc architecture This also adds an srcu_down_read() and srcu_up_read(), which act like srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), but allow an SRCU read-side critical section to be handed off from one task to another - Clean up the now-useless SRCU Kconfig option There are a few more commits that are not yet acked or pulled into maintainer trees, and these will be in a pull request for a later merge window - RCU-tasks updates, perhaps most notably these fixes: - A strange interaction between PID-namespace unshare and the RCU-tasks grace period that results in a low-probability but very real hang - A race between an RCU tasks rude grace period on a single-CPU system and CPU-hotplug addition of the second CPU that can result in a too-short grace period - A race between shrinking RCU tasks down to a single callback list and queuing a new callback to some other CPU, but where that queuing is delayed for more than an RCU grace period. This can result in that callback being stranded on the non-boot CPU - Torture-test updates and fixes - Torture-test scripting updates and fixes - Provide additional RCU CPU stall-warning information in kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y, and restore the full five-minute timeout limit for expedited RCU CPU stall warnings * tag 'rcu.2023.02.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (80 commits) rcu/kvfree: Add kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep() kernel/notifier: Remove CONFIG_SRCU init: Remove "select SRCU" fs/quota: Remove "select SRCU" fs/notify: Remove "select SRCU" fs/btrfs: Remove "select SRCU" fs: Remove CONFIG_SRCU drivers/pci/controller: Remove "select SRCU" drivers/net: Remove "select SRCU" drivers/md: Remove "select SRCU" drivers/hwtracing/stm: Remove "select SRCU" drivers/dax: Remove "select SRCU" drivers/base: Remove CONFIG_SRCU rcu: Disable laziness if lazy-tracking says so rcu: Track laziness during boot and suspend rcu: Remove redundant call to rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity() rcu: Allow up to five minutes expedited RCU CPU stall-warning timeouts rcu: Align the output of RCU CPU stall warning messages rcu: Add RCU stall diagnosis information sched: Add helper nr_context_switches_cpu() ...
2023-02-21Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "All the changes are trivial: documentation updates and a trivial code cleanup" * tag 'cgroup-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup/cpuset: fix a few kernel-doc warnings & coding style docs: cgroup-v1: use numbered lists for user interface setup docs: cgroup-v1: add internal cross-references docs: cgroup-v1: make swap extension subsections subsections docs: cgroup-v1: use bullet lists for list of stat file tables docs: cgroup-v1: move hierarchy of accounting caption docs: cgroup-v1: fix footnotes docs: cgroup-v1: use code block for locking order schema docs: cgroup-v1: wrap remaining admonitions in admonition blocks docs: cgroup-v1: replace custom note constructs with appropriate admonition blocks cgroup/cpuset: no need to explicitly init a global static variable
2023-02-21Merge tag 'wq-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds1-71/+209
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: - When per-cpu workqueue workers expire after sitting idle for too long, they used to wake up to the CPU that they're bound to in order to exit. This unfortunately could cause unwanted disturbances on CPUs isolated for e.g. RT applications. The worker exit path is restructured so that an existing worker is unbound from its CPU before being woken up for the last time, allowing it to migrate away from an isolated CPU for exiting. - A couple debug improvements. Watchdog dump is made more compact and workqueue now warns if used-after-free during the RCU grace period after destroy_workqueue(). * tag 'wq-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: Fold rebind_worker() within rebind_workers() workqueue: Unbind kworkers before sending them to exit() workqueue: Don't hold any lock while rcuwait'ing for !POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE workqueue: Convert the idle_timer to a timer + work_struct workqueue: Factorize unbind/rebind_workers() logic workqueue: Protects wq_unbound_cpumask with wq_pool_attach_mutex workqueue: Make show_pwq() use run-length encoding workqueue: Add a new flag to spot the potential UAF error
2023-02-21Merge tag 'irq-core-2023-02-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-560/+470
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Updates for the interrupt subsystem: Core: - Move the interrupt affinity spreading mechanism into lib/group_cpus so it can be used for similar spreading requirements, e.g. in the block multi-queue code This also contains a first usecase in the block multi-queue code which Jens asked to take along with the librarization - Improve irqdomain locking to close a number race conditions which can be observed with massive parallel device driver probing - Enforce and document the semantics of disable_irq() which cannot be invoked safely from non-sleepable context - Move the IPI multiplexing code from the Apple AIC driver into the core, so it can be reused by RISCV Drivers: - Plug OF node refcounting leaks in various drivers - Correctly mark level triggered interrupts in the Broadcom L2 drivers - The usual small fixes and improvements - No new drivers for the record!" * tag 'irq-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits) irqchip/irq-bcm7120-l2: Set IRQ_LEVEL for level triggered interrupts irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Set IRQ_LEVEL for level triggered interrupts irqdomain: Switch to per-domain locking irqchip/mvebu-odmi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy() irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy() irqchip/gic-v3-mbi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy() irqchip/gic-v3-its: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy() irqchip/gic-v2m: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy() irqchip/alpine-msi: Use irq_domain_add_hierarchy() x86/uv: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy() x86/ioapic: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy() irqdomain: Clean up irq_domain_push/pop_irq() irqdomain: Drop leftover brackets irqdomain: Drop dead domain-name assignment irqdomain: Drop revmap mutex irqdomain: Fix domain registration race irqdomain: Fix mapping-creation race irqdomain: Refactor __irq_domain_alloc_irqs() irqdomain: Look for existing mapping only once irqdomain: Drop bogus fwspec-mapping error handling ...
2023-02-21Merge tag 'timers-core-2023-02-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-34/+81
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Updates for timekeeping, timers and clockevent/source drivers: Core: - Yet another round of improvements to make the clocksource watchdog more robust: - Relax the clocksource-watchdog skew criteria to match the NTP criteria. - Temporarily skip the watchdog when high memory latencies are detected which can lead to false-positives. - Provide an option to enable TSC skew detection even on systems where TSC is marked as reliable. Sigh! - Initialize the restart block in the nanosleep syscalls to be directed to the no restart function instead of doing a partial setup on entry. This prevents an erroneous restart_syscall() invocation from corrupting user space data. While such a situation is clearly a user space bug, preventing this is a correctness issue and caters to the least suprise principle. - Ignore the hrtimer slack for realtime tasks in schedule_hrtimeout() to align it with the nanosleep semantics. Drivers: - The obligatory new driver bindings for Mediatek, Rockchip and RISC-V variants. - Add support for the C3STOP misfeature to the RISC-V timer to handle the case where the timer stops in deeper idle state. - Set up a static key in the RISC-V timer correctly before first use. - The usual small improvements and fixes all over the place" * tag 'timers-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits) clocksource/drivers/timer-sun4i: Add CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DYNIRQ clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Mark driver as non-removable clocksource/drivers/sh_tmu: Mark driver as non-removable clocksource/drivers/riscv: Patch riscv_clock_next_event() jump before first use clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Add delay timer clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Select driver only on ARM dt-bindings: timer: sifive,clint: add comaptibles for T-Head's C9xx dt-bindings: timer: mediatek,mtk-timer: add MT8365 clocksource/drivers/riscv: Get rid of clocksource_arch_init() callback clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Mark driver as non-removable clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Drop obsolete dependency on COMPILE_TEST clocksource/drivers/riscv: Increase the clock source rating clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Set CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP based on DT dt-bindings: timer: Add bindings for the RISC-V timer device RISC-V: time: initialize hrtimer based broadcast clock event device dt-bindings: timer: rk-timer: Add rktimer for rv1126 time/debug: Fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() clocksource: Enable TSC watchdog checking of HPET and PMTMR only when requested posix-timers: Use atomic64_try_cmpxchg() in __update_gt_cputime() clocksource: Verify HPET and PMTMR when TSC unverified ...
2023-02-21Merge branch 'rework/buffers-cleanup' into for-linusPetr Mladek2-129/+224
2023-02-20Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds25-366/+689
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic with large number of CPUs. - Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with the generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to objtool's noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks. - Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS, to query previously issued registrations. - Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period, to improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE tasks. - Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs, but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and repeat warnings. - Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl(). - Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods. - Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable() - Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(), select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task(). - Update the RSEQ code & self-tests - Constify various scheduler methods - Remove unused methods - Refine __init tags - Documentation updates - Misc other cleanups, fixes * tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (110 commits) sched/rt: pick_next_rt_entity(): check list_entry sched/deadline: Add more reschedule cases to prio_changed_dl() sched/fair: sanitize vruntime of entity being placed sched/fair: Remove capacity inversion detection sched/fair: unlink misfit task from cpu overutilized objtool: mem*() are not uaccess safe cpuidle: Fix poll_idle() noinstr annotation sched/clock: Make local_clock() noinstr sched/clock/x86: Mark sched_clock() noinstr x86/pvclock: Improve atomic update of last_value in pvclock_clocksource_read() x86/atomics: Always inline arch_atomic64*() cpuidle: tracing, preempt: Squash _rcuidle tracing cpuidle: tracing: Warn about !rcu_is_watching() cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG cpuidle: drivers: firmware: psci: Dont instrument suspend code KVM: selftests: Fix build of rseq test exit: Detect and fix irq disabled state in oops cpuidle, arm64: Fix the ARM64 cpuidle logic cpuidle: mvebu: Fix duplicate flags assignment sched/fair: Limit sched slice duration ...
2023-02-20Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-02-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-99/+114
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: - Optimize perf_sample_data layout - Prepare sample data handling for BPF integration - Update the x86 PMU driver for Intel Meteor Lake - Restructure the x86 uncore code to fix a SPR (Sapphire Rapids) discovery breakage - Fix the x86 Zhaoxin PMU driver - Cleanups * tag 'perf-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Meteor Lake support x86/perf/zhaoxin: Add stepping check for ZXC perf/x86/intel/ds: Fix the conversion from TSC to perf time perf/x86/uncore: Don't WARN_ON_ONCE() for a broken discovery table perf/x86/uncore: Add a quirk for UPI on SPR perf/x86/uncore: Ignore broken units in discovery table perf/x86/uncore: Fix potential NULL pointer in uncore_get_alias_name perf/x86/uncore: Factor out uncore_device_to_die() perf/core: Call perf_prepare_sample() before running BPF perf/core: Introduce perf_prepare_header() perf/core: Do not pass header for sample ID init perf/core: Set data->sample_flags in perf_prepare_sample() perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_brstack() helper perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_raw_data() helper perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_callchain() helper perf/core: Save the dynamic parts of sample data size x86/kprobes: Use switch-case for 0xFF opcodes in prepare_emulation perf/core: Change the layout of perf_sample_data perf/x86/msr: Add Meteor Lake support perf/x86/cstate: Add Meteor Lake support ...
2023-02-20Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-02-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-37/+54
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - rwsem micro-optimizations - spinlock micro-optimizations - cleanups, simplifications * tag 'locking-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: vduse: Remove include of rwlock.h locking/lockdep: Remove lockdep_init_map_crosslock. x86/ACPI/boot: Use try_cmpxchg() in __acpi_{acquire,release}_global_lock() x86/PAT: Use try_cmpxchg() in set_page_memtype() locking/rwsem: Disable preemption in all down_write*() and up_write() code paths locking/rwsem: Disable preemption in all down_read*() and up_read() code paths locking/rwsem: Prevent non-first waiter from spinning in down_write() slowpath locking/qspinlock: Micro-optimize pending state waiting for unlock
2023-02-20Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski8-178/+795
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2023-02-17 We've added 64 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain a total of 158 files changed, 4190 insertions(+), 988 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently-added linked-list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type, from Dave Marchevsky. 2) Add a new benchmark for hashmap lookups to BPF selftests, from Anton Protopopov. 3) Fix bpf_fib_lookup to only return valid neighbors and add an option to skip the neigh table lookup, from Martin KaFai Lau. 4) Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accouting for container environments, from Yafang Shao. 5) Batch of ice multi-buffer and driver performance fixes, from Alexander Lobakin. 6) Fix a bug in determining whether global subprog's argument is PTR_TO_CTX, which is based on type names which breaks kprobe progs, from Andrii Nakryiko. 7) Prep work for future -mcpu=v4 LLVM option which includes usage of BPF_ST insn. Thus improve BPF_ST-related value tracking in verifier, from Eduard Zingerman. 8) More prep work for later building selftests with Memory Sanitizer in order to detect usages of undefined memory, from Ilya Leoshkevich. 9) Fix xsk sockets to check IFF_UP earlier to avoid a NULL pointer dereference via sendmsg(), from Maciej Fijalkowski. 10) Implement BPF trampoline for RV64 JIT compiler, from Pu Lehui. 11) Fix BPF memory allocator in combination with BPF hashtab where it could corrupt special fields e.g. used in bpf_spin_lock, from Hou Tao. 12) Fix LoongArch BPF JIT to always use 4 instructions for function address so that instruction sequences don't change between passes, from Hengqi Chen. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (64 commits) selftests/bpf: Add bpf_fib_lookup test bpf: Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH for bpf_fib_lookup riscv, bpf: Add bpf trampoline support for RV64 riscv, bpf: Add bpf_arch_text_poke support for RV64 riscv, bpf: Factor out emit_call for kernel and bpf context riscv: Extend patch_text for multiple instructions Revert "bpf, test_run: fix &xdp_frame misplacement for LIVE_FRAMES" selftests/bpf: Add global subprog context passing tests selftests/bpf: Convert test_global_funcs test to test_loader framework bpf: Fix global subprog context argument resolution logic LoongArch, bpf: Use 4 instructions for function address in JIT bpf: bpf_fib_lookup should not return neigh in NUD_FAILED state bpf: Disable bh in bpf_test_run for xdp and tc prog xsk: check IFF_UP earlier in Tx path Fix typos in selftest/bpf files selftests/bpf: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd() samples/bpf: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd() bpftool: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd() libbpf: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd() libbpf: Introduce bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd() ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217221737.31122-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-02-21tracing/eprobe: no need to check for negative ret value for snprintfQuanfa Fu1-8/+4
No need to check for negative return value from snprintf() as the code does not return negative values. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230109040625.3259642-1-quanfafu@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Quanfa Fu <quanfafu@gmail.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-02-21tracing/probe: add a char type to show the character value of traced argumentsDonglin Peng3-1/+4
There are scenes that we want to show the character value of traced arguments other than a decimal or hexadecimal or string value for debug convinience. I add a new type named 'char' to do it and a new test case file named 'kprobe_args_char.tc' to do selftest for char type. For example: The to be traced function is 'void demo_func(char type, char *name);', we can add a kprobe event as follows to show argument values as we want: echo 'p:myprobe demo_func $arg1:char +0($arg2):char[5]' > kprobe_events we will get the following trace log: ... myprobe: (demo_func+0x0/0x29) arg1='A' arg2={'b','p','f','1',''} Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221219110613.367098-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-02-21tracing/eprobe: Fix to add filter on eprobe description in README fileMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-1/+1
Fix to add a description of the filter on eprobe in README file. This is required to identify the kernel supports the filter on eprobe or not. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/167309833728.640500.12232259238201433587.stgit@devnote3/ Fixes: 752be5c5c910 ("tracing/eprobe: Add eprobe filter support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-21x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe rangeYang Jihong1-1/+1
When arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe calculating jump destination address, it copies original instructions from jmp-optimized kprobe (see __recover_optprobed_insn), and calculated based on length of original instruction. arch_check_optimized_kprobe does not check KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED when checking whether jmp-optimized kprobe exists. As a result, setup_detour_execution may jump to a range that has been overwritten by jump destination address, resulting in an inval opcode error. For example, assume that register two kprobes whose addresses are <func+9> and <func+11> in "func" function. The original code of "func" function is as follows: 0xffffffff816cb5e9 <+9>: push %r12 0xffffffff816cb5eb <+11>: xor %r12d,%r12d 0xffffffff816cb5ee <+14>: test %rdi,%rdi 0xffffffff816cb5f1 <+17>: setne %r12b 0xffffffff816cb5f5 <+21>: push %rbp 1.Register the kprobe for <func+11>, assume that is kp1, corresponding optimized_kprobe is op1. After the optimization, "func" code changes to: 0xffffffff816cc079 <+9>: push %r12 0xffffffff816cc07b <+11>: jmp 0xffffffffa0210000 0xffffffff816cc080 <+16>: incl 0xf(%rcx) 0xffffffff816cc083 <+19>: xchg %eax,%ebp 0xffffffff816cc084 <+20>: (bad) 0xffffffff816cc085 <+21>: push %rbp Now op1->flags == KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED; 2. Register the kprobe for <func+9>, assume that is kp2, corresponding optimized_kprobe is op2. register_kprobe(kp2) register_aggr_kprobe alloc_aggr_kprobe __prepare_optimized_kprobe arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe __recover_optprobed_insn // copy original bytes from kp1->optinsn.copied_insn, // jump address = <func+14> 3. disable kp1: disable_kprobe(kp1) __disable_kprobe ... if (p == orig_p || aggr_kprobe_disabled(orig_p)) { ret = disarm_kprobe(orig_p, true) // add op1 in unoptimizing_list, not unoptimized orig_p->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; // op1->flags == KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED | KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED ... 4. unregister kp2 __unregister_kprobe_top ... if (!kprobe_disabled(ap) && !kprobes_all_disarmed) { optimize_kprobe(op) ... if (arch_check_optimized_kprobe(op) < 0) // because op1 has KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED, here not return return; p->kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED; // now op2 has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED } "func" code now is: 0xffffffff816cc079 <+9>: int3 0xffffffff816cc07a <+10>: push %rsp 0xffffffff816cc07b <+11>: jmp 0xffffffffa0210000 0xffffffff816cc080 <+16>: incl 0xf(%rcx) 0xffffffff816cc083 <+19>: xchg %eax,%ebp 0xffffffff816cc084 <+20>: (bad) 0xffffffff816cc085 <+21>: push %rbp 5. if call "func", int3 handler call setup_detour_execution: if (p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED) { ... regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->optinsn.insn + TMPL_END_IDX; ... } The code for the destination address is 0xffffffffa021072c: push %r12 0xffffffffa021072e: xor %r12d,%r12d 0xffffffffa0210731: jmp 0xffffffff816cb5ee <func+14> However, <func+14> is not a valid start instruction address. As a result, an error occurs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230216034247.32348-3-yangjihong1@huawei.com/ Fixes: f66c0447cca1 ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code") Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-02-21x86/kprobes: Fix __recover_optprobed_insn check optimizing logicYang Jihong1-1/+1
Since the following commit: commit f66c0447cca1 ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code") modified the update timing of the KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED, a optimized_kprobe may be in the optimizing or unoptimizing state when op.kp->flags has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED and op->list is not empty. The __recover_optprobed_insn check logic is incorrect, a kprobe in the unoptimizing state may be incorrectly determined as unoptimizing. As a result, incorrect instructions are copied. The optprobe_queued_unopt function needs to be exported for invoking in arch directory. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230216034247.32348-2-yangjihong1@huawei.com/ Fixes: f66c0447cca1 ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-02-21kprobes: Fix to handle forcibly unoptimized kprobes on freeing_listMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-13/+10
Since forcibly unoptimized kprobes will be put on the freeing_list directly in the unoptimize_kprobe(), do_unoptimize_kprobes() must continue to check the freeing_list even if unoptimizing_list is empty. This bug can happen if a kprobe is put in an instruction which is in the middle of the jump-replaced instruction sequence of an optprobe, *and* the optprobe is recently unregistered and queued on unoptimizing_list. In this case, the optprobe will be unoptimized forcibly (means immediately) and put it into the freeing_list, expecting the optprobe will be handled in do_unoptimize_kprobe(). But if there is no other optprobes on the unoptimizing_list, current code returns from the do_unoptimize_kprobe() soon and does not handle the optprobe which is on the freeing_list. Then the optprobe will hit the WARN_ON_ONCE() in the do_free_cleaned_kprobes(), because it is not handled in the latter loop of the do_unoptimize_kprobe(). To solve this issue, do not return from do_unoptimize_kprobes() immediately even if unoptimizing_list is empty. Moreover, this change affects another case. kill_optimized_kprobes() expects kprobe_optimizer() will just free the optprobe on freeing_list. So I changed it to just do list_move() to freeing_list if optprobes are on unoptimizing list. And the do_unoptimize_kprobe() will skip arch_disarm_kprobe() if the probe on freeing_list has gone flag. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y8URdIfVr3pq2X8w@xpf.sh.intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/167448024501.3253718.13037333683110512967.stgit@devnote3/ Fixes: e4add247789e ("kprobes: Fix optimize_kprobe()/unoptimize_kprobe() cancellation logic") Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-20Merge tag 'for-6.3/block-2023-02-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds2-3/+3
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe updates via Christoph: - Small improvements to the logging functionality (Amit Engel) - Authentication cleanups (Hannes Reinecke) - Cleanup and optimize the DMA mapping cod in the PCIe driver (Keith Busch) - Work around the command effects for Format NVM (Keith Busch) - Misc cleanups (Keith Busch, Christoph Hellwig) - Fix and cleanup freeing single sgl (Keith Busch) - MD updates via Song: - Fix a rare crash during the takeover process - Don't update recovery_cp when curr_resync is ACTIVE - Free writes_pending in md_stop - Change active_io to percpu - Updates to drbd, inching us closer to unifying the out-of-tree driver with the in-tree one (Andreas, Christoph, Lars, Robert) - BFQ update adding support for multi-actuator drives (Paolo, Federico, Davide) - Make brd compliant with REQ_NOWAIT (me) - Fix for IOPOLL and queue entering, fixing stalled IO waiting on timeouts (me) - Fix for REQ_NOWAIT with multiple bios (me) - Fix memory leak in blktrace cleanup (Greg) - Clean up sbitmap and fix a potential hang (Kemeng) - Clean up some bits in BFQ, and fix a bug in the request injection (Kemeng) - Clean up the request allocation and issue code, and fix some bugs related to that (Kemeng) - ublk updates and fixes: - Add support for unprivileged ublk (Ming) - Improve device deletion handling (Ming) - Misc (Liu, Ziyang) - s390 dasd fixes (Alexander, Qiheng) - Improve utility of request caching and fixes (Anuj, Xiao) - zoned cleanups (Pankaj) - More constification for kobjs (Thomas) - blk-iocost cleanups (Yu) - Remove bio splitting from drivers that don't need it (Christoph) - Switch blk-cgroups to use struct gendisk. Some of this is now incomplete as select late reverts were done. (Christoph) - Add bvec initialization helpers, and convert callers to use that rather than open-coding it (Christoph) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Jinke, Keith, Arnd, Bart, Li, Martin, Matthew, Ulf, Zhong) * tag 'for-6.3/block-2023-02-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (169 commits) brd: use radix_tree_maybe_preload instead of radix_tree_preload block: use proper return value from bio_failfast() block: bio-integrity: Copy flags when bio_integrity_payload is cloned block: Fix io statistics for cgroup in throttle path brd: mark as nowait compatible brd: check for REQ_NOWAIT and set correct page allocation mask brd: return 0/-error from brd_insert_page() block: sync mixed merged request's failfast with 1st bio's Revert "blk-cgroup: pin the gendisk in struct blkcg_gq" Revert "blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkg_lookup" Revert "blk-cgroup: delay blk-cgroup initialization until add_disk" Revert "blk-cgroup: delay calling blkcg_exit_disk until disk_release" Revert "blk-cgroup: move the cgroup information to struct gendisk" nvme-pci: remove iod use_sgls nvme-pci: fix freeing single sgl block: ublk: check IO buffer based on flag need_get_data s390/dasd: Fix potential memleak in dasd_eckd_init() s390/dasd: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage block: Remove the ALLOC_CACHE_SLACK constant block: make kobj_type structures constant ...
2023-02-20Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara: "Support for auditing decisions regarding fanotify permission events" * tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: fanotify,audit: Allow audit to use the full permission event response fanotify: define struct members to hold response decision context fanotify: Ensure consistent variable type for response
2023-02-20Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.v6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-12/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping Pull vfs idmapping updates from Christian Brauner: - Last cycle we introduced the dedicated struct mnt_idmap type for mount idmapping and the required infrastucture in 256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). As promised in last cycle's pull request message this converts everything to rely on struct mnt_idmap. Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces that are relevant on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this was a potential source for bugs. This finishes the conversion. Instead of passing the plain namespace around this updates all places that currently take a pointer to a mnt_userns with a pointer to struct mnt_idmap. Now that the conversion is done all helpers down to the really low-level helpers only accept a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of two namespace arguments. Conflating mount and other idmappings will now cause the compiler to complain loudly thus eliminating the possibility of any bugs. This makes it impossible for filesystem developers to mix up mount and filesystem idmappings as they are two distinct types and require distinct helpers that cannot be used interchangeably. Everything associated with struct mnt_idmap is moved into a single separate file. With that change no code can poke around in struct mnt_idmap. It can only be interacted with through dedicated helpers. That means all filesystems are and all of the vfs is completely oblivious to the actual implementation of idmappings. We are now also able to extend struct mnt_idmap as we see fit. For example, we can decouple it completely from namespaces for users that don't require or don't want to use them at all. We can also extend the concept of idmappings so we can cover filesystem specific requirements. In combination with the vfs{g,u}id_t work we finished in v6.2 this makes this feature substantially more robust and thus difficult to implement wrong by a given filesystem and also protects the vfs. - Enable idmapped mounts for tmpfs and fulfill a longstanding request. A long-standing request from users had been to make it possible to create idmapped mounts for tmpfs. For example, to share the host's tmpfs mount between multiple sandboxes. This is a prerequisite for some advanced Kubernetes cases. Systemd also has a range of use-cases to increase service isolation. And there are more users of this. However, with all of the other work going on this was way down on the priority list but luckily someone other than ourselves picked this up. As usual the patch is tiny as all the infrastructure work had been done multiple kernel releases ago. In addition to all the tests that we already have I requested that Rodrigo add a dedicated tmpfs testsuite for idmapped mounts to xfstests. It is to be included into xfstests during the v6.3 development cycle. This should add a slew of additional tests. * tag 'fs.idmapped.v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping: (26 commits) shmem: support idmapped mounts for tmpfs fs: move mnt_idmap fs: port vfs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap fs: port fs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap fs: port i_{g,u}id_into_vfs{g,u}id() to mnt_idmap fs: port i_{g,u}id_{needs_}update() to mnt_idmap quota: port to mnt_idmap fs: port privilege checking helpers to mnt_idmap fs: port inode_owner_or_capable() to mnt_idmap fs: port inode_init_owner() to mnt_idmap fs: port acl to mnt_idmap fs: port xattr to mnt_idmap fs: port ->permission() to pass mnt_idmap fs: port ->fileattr_set() to pass mnt_idmap fs: port ->set_acl() to pass mnt_idmap fs: port ->get_acl() to pass mnt_idmap fs: port ->tmpfile() to pass mnt_idmap fs: port ->rename() to pass mnt_idmap fs: port ->mknod() to pass mnt_idmap fs: port ->mkdir() to pass mnt_idmap ...
2023-02-20sched/topology: fix KASAN warning in hop_cmp()Yury Norov1-3/+8
Despite that prev_hop is used conditionally on cur_hop is not the first hop, it's initialized unconditionally. Because initialization implies dereferencing, it might happen that the code dereferences uninitialized memory, which has been spotted by KASAN. Fix it by reorganizing hop_cmp() logic. Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com> Fixes: cd7f55359c90 ("sched: add sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()") Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y+7avK6V9SyAWsXi@yury-laptop/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-02-18Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2023-02-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+29
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A fix for a long standing issue in the alarmtimer code. Posix-timers armed with a short interval with an ignored signal result in an unpriviledged DoS. Due to the ignored signal the timer switches into self rearm mode. This issue had been "fixed" before but a rework of the alarmtimer code 5 years ago lost that workaround. There is no real good solution for this issue, which is also worked around in the core posix-timer code in the same way, but it certainly moved way up on the ever growing todo list" * tag 'timers-urgent-2023-02-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: alarmtimer: Prevent starvation by small intervals and SIG_IGN
2023-02-19Merge tag 'irqchip-6.3' of ↵Thomas Gleixner10-198/+539
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier: - New and improved irqdomain locking, closing a number of races that became apparent now that we are able to probe drivers in parallel - A bunch of OF node refcounting bugs have been fixed - We now have a new IPI mux, lifted from the Apple AIC code and made common. It is expected that riscv will eventually benefit from it - Two small fixes for the Broadcom L2 drivers - Various cleanups and minor bug fixes Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230218143452.3817627-1-maz@kernel.org
2023-02-18tracing: Remove unnecessary NULL assignmentWang ShaoBo1-2/+0
Remove unnecessary NULL assignment int create_new_subsystem(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221123065124.3982439-1-bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-18tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace eventJianlin Lv1-2/+2
In the case of keeping the system running, the preferred method for tracing the kernel is dynamic tracing (kprobe), but the drawback of this method is that events are lost, especially when tracing packages in the network stack. Livepatching provides a potential solution, which is to reimplement the function you want to replace and insert a static tracepoint. In such a way, custom stable static tracepoints can be expanded without rebooting the system. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221102160236.11696-1-iecedge@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jianlin Lv <iecedge@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-18tracing: Always use canonical ftrace pathRoss Zwisler5-14/+14
The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing. But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst: Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing. For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system, the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing Many comments and Kconfig help messages in the tracing code still refer to this older debugfs path, so let's update them to avoid confusion. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230215223350.2658616-2-zwisler@google.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-17Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2023-02-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-11/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix user-after-free bug in call_usermodehelper_exec() - Fix missing user_cpus_ptr update in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked() - Fix PSI use-after-free bug in ep_remove_wait_queue() * tag 'sched-urgent-2023-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/psi: Fix use-after-free in ep_remove_wait_queue() sched/core: Fix a missed update of user_cpus_ptr freezer,umh: Fix call_usermode_helper_exec() vs SIGKILL
2023-02-17bpf: Fix global subprog context argument resolution logicAndrii Nakryiko1-2/+11
KPROBE program's user-facing context type is defined as typedef bpf_user_pt_regs_t. This leads to a problem when trying to passing kprobe/uprobe/usdt context argument into global subprog, as kernel always strip away mods and typedefs of user-supplied type, but takes expected type from bpf_ctx_convert as is, which causes mismatch. Current way to work around this is to define a fake struct with the same name as expected typedef: struct bpf_user_pt_regs_t {}; __noinline my_global_subprog(struct bpf_user_pt_regs_t *ctx) { ... } This patch fixes the issue by resolving expected type, if it's not a struct. It still leaves the above work-around working for backwards compatibility. Fixes: 91cc1a99740e ("bpf: Annotate context types") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230216045954.3002473-2-andrii@kernel.org
2023-02-17Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller4-12/+36
Some of the devlink bits were tricky, but I think I got it right. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-02-16tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace keyTom Zanussi1-3/+31
The current code will always use the current stacktrace as a key even if a stacktrace contained in a specific event field was specified. For example, we expect to use the 'unsigned long[] stack' field in the below event in the histogram: # echo 's:block_lat pid_t pid; u64 delta; unsigned long[] stack;' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/dynamic_events # echo 'hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stack.stacktrace:sort=delta' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger But in fact, when we type out the trigger, we see that it's using the plain old global 'stacktrace' as the key, which is just the stacktrace when the event was hit and not the stacktrace contained in the event, which is what we want: # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=delta.buckets=100:size=2048 [active] And in fact, there's no code to actually retrieve it from the event, so we need to add HIST_FIELD_FN_STACK and hist_field_stack() to get it and hook it into the trigger code. For now, since the stack is just using dynamic strings, this could just use the dynamic string function, but it seems cleaner to have a dedicated function an be able to tweak independently as necessary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/11aa614c82976adbfa4ea763dbe885b5fb01d59c.1676063532.git.zanussi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> [ Fixed 32bit build warning reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-16tracing/histogram: Fix a few problems with stacktrace variable printingTom Zanussi1-8/+18
Currently, there are a few problems when printing hist triggers and trace output when using stacktrace variables. This fixes the problems seen below: # echo 'hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stack.stacktrace:sort=delta' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=delta.buckets=100:size=2048 [active] # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:ts=common_timestamp.usecs,st=stacktrace if prev_state == 2' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger hist:keys=next_pid:vals=hitcount:ts=common_timestamp.usecs,st=stacktrace.stacktrace:sort=hitcount:size=2048:clock=global if prev_state == 2 [active] and also in the trace output (should be stack.stacktrace): { delta: ~ 100-199, stacktrace __schedule+0xa19/0x1520 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/60bebd4e546728e012a7a2bcbf58716d48ba6edb.1676063532.git.zanussi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-15tracing: Add BUILD_BUG() to make sure stacktrace fits in stringsSteven Rostedt (Google)1-0/+3
The max string length for a histogram variable is 256 bytes. The max depth of a stacktrace is 16. With 8byte words, that's 16 * 8 = 128. Which can easily fit in the string variable. The histogram stacktrace is being stored in the string value (with the given max length), with the assumption it will fit. To make sure that this is always the case (in the case that the stack trace depth increases), add a BUILD_BUG_ON() to test this. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230214002418.0103b9e765d3e5c374d2aa7d@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-15tracing/histogram: Don't use strlen to find length of stacktrace variablesTom Zanussi2-5/+14
Because stacktraces are saved in dynamic strings, trace_event_raw_event_synth() uses strlen to determine the length of the stack. Stacktraces may contain 0-bytes, though, in the saved addresses, so the length found and passed to reserve() will be too small. Fix this by using the first unsigned long in the stack variables to store the actual number of elements in the stack and have trace_event_raw_event_synth() use that to determine the length of the stack. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1ed6906cd9d6477ef2bd8e63c61de20a9ffe64d7.1676063532.git.zanussi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-15bpf: Zeroing allocated object from slab in bpf memory allocatorHou Tao2-3/+3
Currently the freed element in bpf memory allocator may be immediately reused, for htab map the reuse will reinitialize special fields in map value (e.g., bpf_spin_lock), but lookup procedure may still access these special fields, and it may lead to hard-lockup as shown below: NMI backtrace for cpu 16 CPU: 16 PID: 2574 Comm: htab.bin Tainted: G L 6.1.0+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), RIP: 0010:queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x283/0x2c0 ...... Call Trace: <TASK> copy_map_value_locked+0xb7/0x170 bpf_map_copy_value+0x113/0x3c0 __sys_bpf+0x1c67/0x2780 __x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x30/0x60 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 ...... </TASK> For htab map, just like the preallocated case, these is no need to initialize these special fields in map value again once these fields have been initialized. For preallocated htab map, these fields are initialized through __GFP_ZERO in bpf_map_area_alloc(), so do the similar thing for non-preallocated htab in bpf memory allocator. And there is no need to use __GFP_ZERO for per-cpu bpf memory allocator, because __alloc_percpu_gfp() does it implicitly. Fixes: 0fd7c5d43339 ("bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map.") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215082132.3856544-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-15bpf: BPF_ST with variable offset should preserve STACK_ZERO marksEduard Zingerman1-1/+3
BPF_STX instruction preserves STACK_ZERO marks for variable offset writes in situations like below: *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = 0 ; STACK_ZERO marks for fp[-8] r0 = random(-7, -1) ; some random number in range of [-7, -1] r0 += r10 ; r0 is now a variable offset pointer to stack r1 = 0 *(u8*)(r0) = r1 ; BPF_STX writing zero, STACK_ZERO mark for ; fp[-8] is preserved This commit updates verifier.c:check_stack_write_var_off() to process BPF_ST in a similar manner, e.g. the following example: *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = 0 ; STACK_ZERO marks for fp[-8] r0 = random(-7, -1) ; some random number in range of [-7, -1] r0 += r10 ; r0 is now variable offset pointer to stack *(u8*)(r0) = 0 ; BPF_ST writing zero, STACK_ZERO mark for ; fp[-8] is preserved Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214232030.1502829-4-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-15bpf: track immediate values written to stack by BPF_ST instructionEduard Zingerman1-2/+16
For aligned stack writes using BPF_ST instruction track stored values in a same way BPF_STX is handled, e.g. make sure that the following commands produce similar verifier knowledge: fp[-8] = 42; r1 = 42; fp[-8] = r1; This covers two cases: - non-null values written to stack are stored as spill of fake registers; - null values written to stack are stored as STACK_ZERO marks. Previously both cases above used STACK_MISC marks instead. Some verifier test cases relied on the old logic to obtain STACK_MISC marks for some stack values. These test cases are updated in the same commit to avoid failures during bisect. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214232030.1502829-2-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-15Merge tag 'trace-v6.2-rc7-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixlet from Steven Rostedt: "Make trace_define_field_ext() static. Just after the fix to TASK_COMM_LEN not converted to its value in trace_events was pulled, the kernel test robot reported that the helper function trace_define_field_ext() added to that change was only used in the file it was defined in but was not declared static. Make it a local function" * tag 'trace-v6.2-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Make trace_define_field_ext() static
2023-02-15Merge branches 'powercap', 'pm-domains', 'pm-em' and 'pm-opp'Rafael J. Wysocki1-4/+1
Merge updates of the powercap framework, generic PM domains, Energy Model and operating performance points for 6.3-rc1: - Fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone() (Yang Yingliang). - Add Meteor Lake and Emerald Rapids support to the intel_rapl power capping driver (Zhang Rui). - Modify the idle_inject power capping facility to support 100% idle injection (Srinivas Pandruvada). - Fix large time windows handling in the intel_rapl power capping driver (Zhang Rui). - Fix memory leaks with using debugfs_lookup() in the generic PM domains and Energy Model code (Greg Kroah-Hartman). - Add missing 'cache-unified' property in example for kryo OPP bindings (Rob Herring). - Fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() (Qi Zheng). - Remove "select SRCU" (Paul E. McKenney). - Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array for qcom SoCs (Konrad Dybcio). * powercap: powercap: intel_rapl: Fix handling for large time window powercap: idle_inject: Support 100% idle injection powercap: intel_rapl: add support for Emerald Rapids powercap: intel_rapl: add support for Meteor Lake powercap: fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone() * pm-domains: PM: domains: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() * pm-em: PM: EM: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() * pm-opp: OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() dt-bindings: opp: v2-qcom-level: Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array drivers/opp: Remove "select SRCU" dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: Add missing 'cache-unified' property in example
2023-02-15ring-buffer: Handle race between rb_move_tail and rb_check_pagesMukesh Ojha1-32/+10
It seems a data race between ring_buffer writing and integrity check. That is, RB_FLAG of head_page is been updating, while at same time RB_FLAG was cleared when doing integrity check rb_check_pages(): rb_check_pages() rb_handle_head_page(): -------- -------- rb_head_page_deactivate() rb_head_page_set_normal() rb_head_page_activate() We do intergrity test of the list to check if the list is corrupted and it is still worth doing it. So, let's refactor rb_check_pages() such that we no longer clear and set flag during the list sanity checking. [1] and [2] are the test to reproduce and the crash report respectively. 1: ``` read_trace.sh while true; do # the "trace" file is closed after read head -1 /sys/kernel/tracing/trace > /dev/null done ``` ``` repro.sh sysctl -w kernel.panic_on_warn=1 # function tracer will writing enough data into ring_buffer echo function > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer ./read_trace.sh & ./read_trace.sh & ./read_trace.sh & ./read_trace.sh & ./read_trace.sh & ./read_trace.sh & ./read_trace.sh & ./read_trace.sh & ``` 2: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 62 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2653 rb_move_tail+0x450/0x470 Modules linked in: CPU: 9 PID: 62 Comm: ksoftirqd/9 Tainted: G W 6.2.0-rc6+ Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:rb_move_tail+0x450/0x470 Code: ff ff 4c 89 c8 f0 4d 0f b1 02 48 89 c2 48 83 e2 fc 49 39 d0 75 24 83 e0 03 83 f8 02 0f 84 e1 fb ff ff 48 8b 57 10 f0 ff 42 08 <0f> 0b 83 f8 02 0f 84 ce fb ff ff e9 db RSP: 0018:ffffb5564089bd00 EFLAGS: 00000203 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9db385a2bf81 RCX: ffffb5564089bd18 RDX: ffff9db281110100 RSI: 0000000000000fe4 RDI: ffff9db380145400 RBP: ffff9db385a2bf80 R08: ffff9db385a2bfc0 R09: ffff9db385a2bfc2 R10: ffff9db385a6c000 R11: ffff9db385a2bf80 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00000000000003e8 R14: ffff9db281110100 R15: ffffffffbb006108 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9db3bdcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005602323024c8 CR3: 0000000022e0c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Call Trace: <TASK> ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x136/0x360 ? __do_softirq+0x287/0x2df ? __pfx_rcu_softirq_qs+0x10/0x10 trace_function+0x21/0x110 ? __pfx_rcu_softirq_qs+0x10/0x10 ? __do_softirq+0x287/0x2df function_trace_call+0xf6/0x120 0xffffffffc038f097 ? rcu_softirq_qs+0x5/0x140 rcu_softirq_qs+0x5/0x140 __do_softirq+0x287/0x2df run_ksoftirqd+0x2a/0x30 smpboot_thread_fn+0x188/0x220 ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xe7/0x110 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ crash report and test reproducer credit goes to Zheng Yejian] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/1676376403-16462-1-git-send-email-quic_mojha@quicinc.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1039221cc278 ("ring-buffer: Do not disable recording when there is an iterator") Reported-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-15Merge branches 'pm-cpuidle', 'pm-core' and 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki2-9/+8
Merge cpuidle updates, PM core updates and changes related to system sleep handling for 6.3-rc1: - Make the TEO cpuidle governor check CPU utilization in order to refine idle state selection (Kajetan Puchalski). - Make Kconfig select the haltpoll cpuidle governor when the haltpoll cpuidle driver is selected and replace a default_idle() call in that driver with arch_cpu_idle() which allows MWAIT to be used (Li RongQing). - Add Emerald Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem Bityutskiy). - Add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies for ARMv4 cpuidle drivers to avoid randconfig build failures (Arnd Bergmann). - Make kobj_type structures used in the cpuidle sysfs interface constant (Thomas Weißschuh). - Make the cpuidle driver registration code update microsecond values of idle state parameters in accordance with their nanosecond values if they are provided (Rafael Wysocki). - Make the PSCI cpuidle driver prevent topology CPUs from being suspended on PREEMPT_RT (Krzysztof Kozlowski). - Document that pm_runtime_force_suspend() cannot be used with DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND (Richard Fitzgerald). - Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions from drivers (Richard Fitzgerald). - Drop "select SRCU" from system sleep Kconfig (Paul E. McKenney). - Remove /** from non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Randy Dunlap). * pm-cpuidle: cpuidle: psci: Do not suspend topology CPUs on PREEMPT_RT cpuidle: driver: Update microsecond values of state parameters as needed cpuidle: sysfs: make kobj_type structures constant cpuidle: add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies intel_idle: add Emerald Rapids Xeon support cpuidle-haltpoll: Replace default_idle() with arch_cpu_idle() cpuidle-haltpoll: select haltpoll governor cpuidle: teo: Introduce util-awareness cpuidle: teo: Optionally skip polling states in teo_find_shallower_state() * pm-core: PM: Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions PM: runtime: Document that force_suspend() is incompatible with SMART_SUSPEND * pm-sleep: PM: sleep: Remove "select SRCU" PM: hibernate: swap: don't use /** for non-kernel-doc comments
2023-02-15sched/psi: Fix use-after-free in ep_remove_wait_queue()Munehisa Kamata1-3/+4
If a non-root cgroup gets removed when there is a thread that registered trigger and is polling on a pressure file within the cgroup, the polling waitqueue gets freed in the following path: do_rmdir cgroup_rmdir kernfs_drain_open_files cgroup_file_release cgroup_pressure_release psi_trigger_destroy However, the polling thread still has a reference to the pressure file and will access the freed waitqueue when the file is closed or upon exit: fput ep_eventpoll_release ep_free ep_remove_wait_queue remove_wait_queue This results in use-after-free as pasted below. The fundamental problem here is that cgroup_file_release() (and consequently waitqueue's lifetime) is not tied to the file's real lifetime. Using wake_up_pollfree() here might be less than ideal, but it is in line with the comment at commit 42288cb44c4b ("wait: add wake_up_pollfree()") since the waitqueue's lifetime is not tied to file's one and can be considered as another special case. While this would be fixable by somehow making cgroup_file_release() be tied to the fput(), it would require sizable refactoring at cgroups or higher layer which might be more justifiable if we identify more cases like this. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0xc0 Write of size 4 at addr ffff88810e625328 by task a.out/4404 CPU: 19 PID: 4404 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.2.0-rc6 #38 Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5a.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xa0 print_report+0x16c/0x4e0 kasan_report+0xc3/0xf0 kasan_check_range+0x2d2/0x310 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0xc0 remove_wait_queue+0x1a/0xa0 ep_free+0x12c/0x170 ep_eventpoll_release+0x26/0x30 __fput+0x202/0x400 task_work_run+0x11d/0x170 do_exit+0x495/0x1130 do_group_exit+0x100/0x100 get_signal+0xd67/0xde0 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a/0x2b0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x94/0x100 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40 do_syscall_64+0x52/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd </TASK> Allocated by task 4404: kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60 __kasan_kmalloc+0x85/0x90 psi_trigger_create+0x113/0x3e0 pressure_write+0x146/0x2e0 cgroup_file_write+0x11c/0x250 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x186/0x220 vfs_write+0x3d8/0x5c0 ksys_write+0x90/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Freed by task 4407: kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60 kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40 ____kasan_slab_free+0x11d/0x170 slab_free_freelist_hook+0x87/0x150 __kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x180 psi_trigger_destroy+0x2e8/0x310 cgroup_file_release+0x4f/0xb0 kernfs_drain_open_files+0x165/0x1f0 kernfs_drain+0x162/0x1a0 __kernfs_remove+0x1fb/0x310 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x95/0xe0 cgroup_addrm_files+0x67f/0x700 cgroup_destroy_locked+0x283/0x3c0 cgroup_rmdir+0x29/0x100 kernfs_iop_rmdir+0xd1/0x140 vfs_rmdir+0xfe/0x240 do_rmdir+0x13d/0x280 __x64_sys_rmdir+0x2c/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Fixes: 0e94682b73bf ("psi: introduce psi monitor") Signed-off-by: Munehisa Kamata <kamatam@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Mengchi Cheng <mengcc@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230106224859.4123476-1-kamatam@amazon.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214212705.4058045-1-kamatam@amazon.com