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2019-12-08Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds2-2/+8
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) More jumbo frame fixes in r8169, from Heiner Kallweit. 2) Fix bpf build in minimal configuration, from Alexei Starovoitov. 3) Use after free in slcan driver, from Jouni Hogander. 4) Flower classifier port ranges don't work properly in the HW offload case, from Yoshiki Komachi. 5) Use after free in hns3_nic_maybe_stop_tx(), from Yunsheng Lin. 6) Out of bounds access in mqprio_dump(), from Vladyslav Tarasiuk. 7) Fix flow dissection in dsa TX path, from Alexander Lobakin. 8) Stale syncookie timestampe fixes from Guillaume Nault. [ Did an evil merge to silence a warning introduced by this pull - Linus ] * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (84 commits) r8169: fix rtl_hw_jumbo_disable for RTL8168evl net_sched: validate TCA_KIND attribute in tc_chain_tmplt_add() r8169: add missing RX enabling for WoL on RTL8125 vhost/vsock: accept only packets with the right dst_cid net: phy: dp83867: fix hfs boot in rgmii mode net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix extra rx interrupt inet: protect against too small mtu values. gre: refetch erspan header from skb->data after pskb_may_pull() pppoe: remove redundant BUG_ON() check in pppoe_pernet tcp: Protect accesses to .ts_recent_stamp with {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() tcp: tighten acceptance of ACKs not matching a child socket tcp: fix rejected syncookies due to stale timestamps lpc_eth: kernel BUG on remove tcp: md5: fix potential overestimation of TCP option space net: sched: allow indirect blocks to bind to clsact in TC net: core: rename indirect block ingress cb function net-sysfs: Call dev_hold always in netdev_queue_add_kobject net: dsa: fix flow dissection on Tx path net/tls: Fix return values to avoid ENOTSUPP net: avoid an indirect call in ____sys_recvmsg() ...
2019-12-04bpf: Fix a bug when getting subprog 0 jited image in check_attach_btf_idYonghong Song1-1/+4
For jited bpf program, if the subprogram count is 1, i.e., there is no callees in the program, prog->aux->func will be NULL and prog->bpf_func points to image address of the program. If there is more than one subprogram, prog->aux->func is populated, and subprogram 0 can be accessed through either prog->bpf_func or prog->aux->func[0]. Other subprograms should be accessed through prog->aux->func[subprog_id]. This patch fixed a bug in check_attach_btf_id(), where prog->aux->func[subprog_id] is used to access any subprogram which caused a segfault like below: [79162.619208] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 ...... [79162.634255] Call Trace: [79162.634974] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30 [79162.635686] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x162/0x220 [79162.636398] ? selinux_bpf_prog_alloc+0x1f/0x60 [79162.637111] bpf_prog_load+0x3de/0x690 [79162.637809] __do_sys_bpf+0x105/0x1740 [79162.638488] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180 [79162.639147] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 ...... Fixes: 5b92a28aae4d ("bpf: Support attaching tracing BPF program to other BPF programs") Reported-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191205010606.177774-1-yhs@fb.com
2019-12-03Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq updates from Ingo Molnar: "Most of the IRQ subsystem changes in this cycle were irq-chip driver updates: - Qualcomm PDC wakeup interrupt support - Layerscape external IRQ support - Broadcom bcm7038 PM and wakeup support - Ingenic driver cleanup and modernization - GICv3 ITS preparation for GICv4.1 updates - GICv4 fixes There's also the series from Frederic Weisbecker that fixes memory ordering bugs for the irq-work logic, whose primary fix is to turn work->irq_work.flags into an atomic variable and then convert the complex (and buggy) atomic_cmpxchg() loop in irq_work_claim() into a much simpler atomic_fetch_or() call. There are also various smaller cleanups" * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) pinctrl/sdm845: Add PDC wakeup interrupt map for GPIOs pinctrl/msm: Setup GPIO chip in hierarchy irqchip/qcom-pdc: Add irqchip set/get state calls irqchip/qcom-pdc: Add irqdomain for wakeup capable GPIOs irqchip/qcom-pdc: Do not toggle IRQ_ENABLE during mask/unmask irqchip/qcom-pdc: Update max PDC interrupts of/irq: Document properties for wakeup interrupt parent genirq: Introduce irq_chip_get/set_parent_state calls irqdomain: Add bus token DOMAIN_BUS_WAKEUP genirq: Fix function documentation of __irq_alloc_descs() irq_work: Fix IRQ_WORK_BUSY bit clearing irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Use ERR_CAST inlined function instead of ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(...)) irq_work: Slightly simplify IRQ_WORK_PENDING clearing irq_work: Fix irq_work_claim() memory ordering irq_work: Convert flags to atomic_t irqchip: Ingenic: Add process for more than one irq at the same time. irqchip: ingenic: Alloc generic chips from IRQ domain irqchip: ingenic: Get virq number from IRQ domain irqchip: ingenic: Error out if IRQ domain creation failed irqchip: ingenic: Drop redundant irq_suspend / irq_resume functions ...
2019-12-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfDavid S. Miller1-1/+4
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2019-12-02 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 6 day(s) which contain a total of 10 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix vmlinux BTF generation for binutils pre v2.25, from Stanislav Fomichev. 2) Fix libbpf global variable relocation to take symbol's st_value offset into account, from Andrii Nakryiko. 3) Fix libbpf build on powerpc where check_abi target fails due to different readelf output format, from Aurelien Jarno. 4) Don't set BPF insns RO for the case when they are JITed in order to avoid fragmenting the direct map, from Daniel Borkmann. 5) Fix static checker warning in btf_distill_func_proto() as well as a build error due to empty enum when BPF is compiled out, from Alexei Starovoitov. 6) Fix up generation of bpf_helper_defs.h for perf, from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-29bpf: Fix build in minimal configurationsAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+1
Some kconfigs can have BPF enabled without a single valid program type. In such configurations the build will fail with: ./kernel/bpf/btf.c:3466:1: error: empty enum is invalid Fix it by adding unused value to the enum. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191128043508.2346723-1-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-27bpf: Fix static checker warningAlexei Starovoitov1-1/+3
kernel/bpf/btf.c:4023 btf_distill_func_proto() error: potentially dereferencing uninitialized 't'. kernel/bpf/btf.c 4012 nargs = btf_type_vlen(func); 4013 if (nargs >= MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS) { 4014 bpf_log(log, 4015 "The function %s has %d arguments. Too many.\n", 4016 tname, nargs); 4017 return -EINVAL; 4018 } 4019 ret = __get_type_size(btf, func->type, &t); ^^ t isn't initialized for the first -EINVAL return This is unlikely path, since BTF should have been validated at this point. Fix it by returning 'void' BTF. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191126230106.237179-1-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-26Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - A comprehensive rewrite of the robust/PI futex code's exit handling to fix various exit races. (Thomas Gleixner et al) - Rework the generic REFCOUNT_FULL implementation using atomic_fetch_* operations so that the performance impact of the cmpxchg() loops is mitigated for common refcount operations. With these performance improvements the generic implementation of refcount_t should be good enough for everybody - and this got confirmed by performance testing, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and REFCOUNT_FULL entirely, leaving the generic implementation enabled unconditionally. (Will Deacon) - Other misc changes, fixes, cleanups" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_t locking/refcount: Consolidate REFCOUNT_{MAX,SATURATED} definitions locking/refcount: Move saturation warnings out of line locking/refcount: Improve performance of generic REFCOUNT_FULL code locking/refcount: Move the bulk of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation into the <linux/refcount.h> header locking/refcount: Remove unused refcount_*_checked() variants locking/refcount: Ensure integer operands are treated as signed locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values futex: Prevent exit livelock futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting futex: Add mutex around futex exit futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well futex: Sanitize exit state handling futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec exit/exec: Seperate mm_release() futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state ...
2019-11-26Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Dynamic tick (nohz) updates, perhaps most notably changes to force the tick on when needed due to lengthy in-kernel execution on CPUs on which RCU is waiting. - Linux-kernel memory consistency model updates. - Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_prepace_pointer(). - Torture-test updates. - Documentation updates. - Miscellaneous fixes" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits) security/safesetid: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/sched: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/netfilter: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/core: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() bpf/cgroup: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() fs/afs: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() drivers/scsi: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() drm/i915: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() x86/kvm/pmu: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() rcu: Upgrade rcu_swap_protected() to rcu_replace_pointer() rcu: Suppress levelspread uninitialized messages rcu: Fix uninitialized variable in nocb_gp_wait() rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_future_grace_period tracepoint rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_nocb_wake tracepoint rcu: Remove obsolete descriptions for rcu_barrier tracepoint rcu: Ensure that ->rcu_urgent_qs is set before resched IPI workqueue: Convert for_each_wq to use built-in list check rcu: Several rcu_segcblist functions can be static rcu: Remove unused function hlist_bl_del_init_rcu() Documentation: Rename rcu_node_context_switch() to rcu_note_context_switch() ...
2019-11-25Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextLinus Torvalds12-313/+2267
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Another merge window, another pull full of stuff: 1) Support alternative names for network devices, from Jiri Pirko. 2) Introduce per-netns netdev notifiers, also from Jiri Pirko. 3) Support MSG_PEEK in vsock/virtio, from Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen. 4) Allow compiling out the TLS TOE code, from Jakub Kicinski. 5) Add several new tracepoints to the kTLS code, also from Jakub. 6) Support set channels ethtool callback in ena driver, from Sameeh Jubran. 7) New SCTP events SCTP_ADDR_ADDED, SCTP_ADDR_REMOVED, SCTP_ADDR_MADE_PRIM, and SCTP_SEND_FAILED_EVENT. From Xin Long. 8) Add XDP support to mvneta driver, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 9) Lots of netfilter hw offload fixes, cleanups and enhancements, from Pablo Neira Ayuso. 10) PTP support for aquantia chips, from Egor Pomozov. 11) Add UDP segmentation offload support to igb, ixgbe, and i40e. From Josh Hunt. 12) Add smart nagle to tipc, from Jon Maloy. 13) Support L2 field rewrite by TC offloads in bnxt_en, from Venkat Duvvuru. 14) Add a flow mask cache to OVS, from Tonghao Zhang. 15) Add XDP support to ice driver, from Maciej Fijalkowski. 16) Add AF_XDP support to ice driver, from Krzysztof Kazimierczak. 17) Support UDP GSO offload in atlantic driver, from Igor Russkikh. 18) Support it in stmmac driver too, from Jose Abreu. 19) Support TIPC encryption and auth, from Tuong Lien. 20) Introduce BPF trampolines, from Alexei Starovoitov. 21) Make page_pool API more numa friendly, from Saeed Mahameed. 22) Introduce route hints to ipv4 and ipv6, from Paolo Abeni. 23) Add UDP segmentation offload to cxgb4, Rahul Lakkireddy" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1857 commits) libbpf: Fix usage of u32 in userspace code mm: Implement no-MMU variant of vmalloc_user_node_flags slip: Fix use-after-free Read in slip_open net: dsa: sja1105: fix sja1105_parse_rgmii_delays() macvlan: schedule bc_work even if error enetc: add support Credit Based Shaper(CBS) for hardware offload net: phy: add helpers phy_(un)lock_mdio_bus mdio_bus: don't use managed reset-controller ax88179_178a: add ethtool_op_get_ts_info() mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use of uninitialized adjacency index mlxsw: spectrum_router: After underlay moves, demote conflicting tunnels bpf: Simplify __bpf_arch_text_poke poke type handling bpf: Introduce BPF_TRACE_x helper for the tracing tests bpf: Add bpf_jit_blinding_enabled for !CONFIG_BPF_JIT bpf, testing: Add various tail call test cases bpf, x86: Emit patchable direct jump as tail call bpf: Constant map key tracking for prog array pokes bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array maps bpf: Add initial poke descriptor table for jit images bpf: Move owner type, jited info into array auxiliary data ...
2019-11-25Merge branch 'for-5.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "There are several notable changes here: - Single thread migrating itself has been optimized so that it doesn't need threadgroup rwsem anymore. - Freezer optimization to avoid unnecessary frozen state changes. - cgroup ID unification so that cgroup fs ino is the only unique ID used for the cgroup and can be used to directly look up live cgroups through filehandle interface on 64bit ino archs. On 32bit archs, cgroup fs ino is still the only ID in use but it is only unique when combined with gen. - selftest and other changes" * 'for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (24 commits) writeback: fix -Wformat compilation warnings docs: cgroup: mm: Fix spelling of "list" cgroup: fix incorrect WARN_ON_ONCE() in cgroup_setup_root() cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID kernfs: use 64bit inos if ino_t is 64bit kernfs: implement custom exportfs ops and fid type kernfs: combine ino/id lookup functions into kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id() kernfs: convert kernfs_node->id from union kernfs_node_id to u64 kernfs: kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino() should only look up activated nodes kernfs: use dumber locking for kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino() netprio: use css ID instead of cgroup ID writeback: use ino_t for inodes in tracepoints kernfs: fix ino wrap-around detection kselftests: cgroup: Avoid the reuse of fd after it is deallocated cgroup: freezer: don't change task and cgroups status unnecessarily cgroup: use cgroup->last_bstat instead of cgroup->bstat_pending for consistency cgroup: remove cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() optimization cgroup: pids: use atomic64_t for pids->limit selftests: cgroup: Run test_core under interfering stress selftests: cgroup: Add task migration tests ...
2019-11-24bpf: Simplify __bpf_arch_text_poke poke type handlingDaniel Borkmann2-15/+5
Given that we have BPF_MOD_NOP_TO_{CALL,JUMP}, BPF_MOD_{CALL,JUMP}_TO_NOP and BPF_MOD_{CALL,JUMP}_TO_{CALL,JUMP} poke types and that we also pass in old_addr as well as new_addr, it's a bit redundant and unnecessarily complicates __bpf_arch_text_poke() itself since we can derive the same from the *_addr that were passed in. Hence simplify and use BPF_MOD_{CALL,JUMP} as types which also allows to clean up call-sites. In addition to that, __bpf_arch_text_poke() currently verifies that text matches expected old_insn before we invoke text_poke_bp(). Also add a check on new_insn and skip rewrite if it already matches. Reason why this is rather useful is that it avoids making any special casing in prog_array_map_poke_run() when old and new prog were NULL and has the benefit that also for this case we perform a check on text whether it really matches our expectations. Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/fcb00a2b0b288d6c73de4ef58116a821c8fe8f2f.1574555798.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24bpf: Constant map key tracking for prog array pokesDaniel Borkmann1-9/+111
Add tracking of constant keys into tail call maps. The signature of bpf_tail_call_proto is that arg1 is ctx, arg2 map pointer and arg3 is a index key. The direct call approach for tail calls can be enabled if the verifier asserted that for all branches leading to the tail call helper invocation, the map pointer and index key were both constant and the same. Tracking of map pointers we already do from prior work via c93552c443eb ("bpf: properly enforce index mask to prevent out-of-bounds speculation") and 09772d92cd5a ("bpf: avoid retpoline for lookup/update/ delete calls on maps"). Given the tail call map index key is not on stack but directly in the register, we can add similar tracking approach and later in fixup_bpf_calls() add a poke descriptor to the progs poke_tab with the relevant information for the JITing phase. We internally reuse insn->imm for the rewritten BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL instruction in order to point into the prog's poke_tab, and keep insn->imm as 0 as indicator that current indirect tail call emission must be used. Note that publishing to the tracker must happen at the end of fixup_bpf_calls() since adding elements to the poke_tab reallocates its memory, so we need to wait until its in final state. Future work can generalize and add similar approach to optimize plain array map lookups. Difference there is that we need to look into the key value that sits on stack. For clarity in bpf_insn_aux_data, map_state has been renamed into map_ptr_state, so we get map_{ptr,key}_state as trackers. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e8db37f6b2ae60402fa40216c96738ee9b316c32.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array mapsDaniel Borkmann3-12/+200
This work adds program tracking to prog array maps. This is needed such that upon prog array updates/deletions we can fix up all programs which make use of this tail call map. We add ops->map_poke_{un,}track() helpers to maps to maintain the list of programs and ops->map_poke_run() for triggering the actual update. bpf_array_aux is extended to contain the list head and poke_mutex in order to serialize program patching during updates/deletions. bpf_free_used_maps() will untrack the program shortly before dropping the reference to the map. For clearing out the prog array once all urefs are dropped we need to use schedule_work() to have a sleepable context. The prog_array_map_poke_run() is triggered during updates/deletions and walks the maintained prog list. It checks in their poke_tabs whether the map and key is matching and runs the actual bpf_arch_text_poke() for patching in the nop or new jmp location. Depending on the type of update, we use one of BPF_MOD_{NOP_TO_JUMP,JUMP_TO_NOP,JUMP_TO_JUMP}. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1fb364bb3c565b3e415d5ea348f036ff379e779d.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24bpf: Add initial poke descriptor table for jit imagesDaniel Borkmann1-0/+34
Add initial poke table data structures and management to the BPF prog that can later be used by JITs. Also add an instance of poke specific data for tail call maps; plan for later work is to extend this also for BPF static keys. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1db285ec2ea4207ee0455b3f8e191a4fc58b9ade.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24bpf: Move owner type, jited info into array auxiliary dataDaniel Borkmann4-21/+43
We're going to extend this with further information which is only relevant for prog array at this point. Given this info is not used in critical path, move it into its own structure such that the main array map structure can be kept on diet. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b9ddccdb0f6f7026489ee955f16c96381e1e7238.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24bpf: Move bpf_free_used_maps into sleepable sectionDaniel Borkmann2-20/+23
We later on are going to need a sleepable context as opposed to plain RCU callback in order to untrack programs we need to poke at runtime and tracking as well as image update is performed under mutex. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/09823b1d5262876e9b83a8e75df04cf0467357a4.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32 instructionsYonghong Song1-0/+19
With latest llvm (trunk https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project), test_progs, which has +alu32 enabled, failed for strobemeta.o. The verifier output looks like below with edit to replace large decimal numbers with hex ones. 193: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114 R0=inv(id=0) 194: (26) if w0 > 0x1 goto pc+4 R0_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff00000001) 195: (6b) *(u16 *)(r7 +80) = r0 196: (bc) w6 = w0 R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) 197: (67) r6 <<= 32 R6_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=0x7fffffff00000000,umax_value=0xffffffff00000000, var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000)) 198: (77) r6 >>= 32 R6=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) ... 201: (79) r8 = *(u64 *)(r10 -416) R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,imm=0) 202: (0f) r8 += r6 R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) 203: (07) r8 += 9696 R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) ... 255: (bf) r1 = r8 R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) ... 257: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114 R1 unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any array access into a map The value range for register r6 at insn 198 should be really just 0/1. The umax_value=0xffffffff caused later verification failure. After jmp instructions, the current verifier already tried to use just obtained information to get better register range. The current mechanism is for 64bit register only. This patch implemented to tighten the range for 32bit sub-registers after jmp32 instructions. With the patch, we have the below range ranges for the above code sequence: 193: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114 R0=inv(id=0) 194: (26) if w0 > 0x1 goto pc+4 R0_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=0x7fffffff00000001,umax_value=0xffffffff00000001, var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000001)) 195: (6b) *(u16 *)(r7 +80) = r0 196: (bc) w6 = w0 R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0x1)) 197: (67) r6 <<= 32 R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0x100000000,var_off=(0x0; 0x100000000)) 198: (77) r6 >>= 32 R6=inv(id=0,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1)) ... 201: (79) r8 = *(u64 *)(r10 -416) R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,imm=0) 202: (0f) r8 += r6 R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1)) 203: (07) r8 += 9696 R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1)) ... 255: (bf) r1 = r8 R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1)) ... 257: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114 ... At insn 194, the register R0 has better var_off.mask and smax_value. Especially, the var_off.mask ensures later lshift and rshift maintains proper value range. Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191121170650.449030-1-yhs@fb.com
2019-11-24xdp: Fix cleanup on map free for devmap_hash map typeToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-28/+46
Tetsuo pointed out that it was not only the device unregister hook that was broken for devmap_hash types, it was also cleanup on map free. So better fix this as well. While we're at it, there's no reason to allocate the netdev_map array for DEVMAP_HASH, so skip that and adjust the cost accordingly. Fixes: 6f9d451ab1a3 ("xdp: Add devmap_hash map type for looking up devices by hashed index") Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191121133612.430414-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-11-23Revert "bpf: Emit audit messages upon successful prog load and unload"Jakub Kicinski1-31/+0
This commit reverts commit 91e6015b082b ("bpf: Emit audit messages upon successful prog load and unload") and its follow up commit 7599a896f2e4 ("audit: Move audit_log_task declaration under CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL") as requested by Paul Moore. The change needs close review on linux-audit, tests etc. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
2019-11-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-1/+3
Minor conflict in drivers/s390/net/qeth_l2_main.c, kept the lock from commit c8183f548902 ("s390/qeth: fix potential deadlock on workqueue flush"), removed the code which was removed by commit 9897d583b015 ("s390/qeth: consolidate some duplicated HW cmd code"). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
2019-11-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller10-135/+1184
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2019-11-20 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 81 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain a total of 120 files changed, 4958 insertions(+), 1081 deletions(-). There are 3 trivial conflicts, resolve it by always taking the chunk from 196e8ca74886c433: <<<<<<< HEAD ======= void *bpf_map_area_mmapable_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node); >>>>>>> 196e8ca74886c433dcfc64a809707074b936aaf5 <<<<<<< HEAD void *bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node) ======= static void *__bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node, bool mmapable) >>>>>>> 196e8ca74886c433dcfc64a809707074b936aaf5 <<<<<<< HEAD if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) { ======= /* kmalloc()'ed memory can't be mmap()'ed */ if (!mmapable && size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) { >>>>>>> 196e8ca74886c433dcfc64a809707074b936aaf5 The main changes are: 1) Addition of BPF trampoline which works as a bridge between kernel functions, BPF programs and other BPF programs along with two new use cases: i) fentry/fexit BPF programs for tracing with practically zero overhead to call into BPF (as opposed to k[ret]probes) and ii) attachment of the former to networking related programs to see input/output of networking programs (covering xdpdump use case), from Alexei Starovoitov. 2) BPF array map mmap support and use in libbpf for global data maps; also a big batch of libbpf improvements, among others, support for reading bitfields in a relocatable manner (via libbpf's CO-RE helper API), from Andrii Nakryiko. 3) Extend s390x JIT with usage of relative long jumps and loads in order to lift the current 64/512k size limits on JITed BPF programs there, from Ilya Leoshkevich. 4) Add BPF audit support and emit messages upon successful prog load and unload in order to have a timeline of events, from Daniel Borkmann and Jiri Olsa. 5) Extension to libbpf and xdpsock sample programs to demo the shared umem mode (XDP_SHARED_UMEM) as well as RX-only and TX-only sockets, from Magnus Karlsson. 6) Several follow-up bug fixes for libbpf's auto-pinning code and a new API call named bpf_get_link_xdp_info() for retrieving the full set of prog IDs attached to XDP, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. 7) Add BTF support for array of int, array of struct and multidimensional arrays and enable it for skb->cb[] access in kfree_skb test, from Martin KaFai Lau. 8) Fix AF_XDP by using the correct number of channels from ethtool, from Luigi Rizzo. 9) Two fixes for BPF selftest to get rid of a hang in test_tc_tunnel and to avoid xdping to be run as standalone, from Jiri Benc. 10) Various BPF selftest fixes when run with latest LLVM trunk, from Yonghong Song. 11) Fix a memory leak in BPF fentry test run data, from Colin Ian King. 12) Various smaller misc cleanups and improvements mostly all over BPF selftests and samples, from Daniel T. Lee, Andre Guedes, Anders Roxell, Mao Wenan, Yue Haibing. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-20bpf: Switch bpf_map_{area_alloc,area_mmapable_alloc}() to u64 sizeDaniel Borkmann1-4/+7
Given we recently extended the original bpf_map_area_alloc() helper in commit fc9702273e2e ("bpf: Add mmap() support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY"), we need to apply the same logic as in ff1c08e1f74b ("bpf: Change size to u64 for bpf_map_{area_alloc, charge_init}()"). To avoid conflicts, extend it for bpf-next. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-11-20bpf: Emit audit messages upon successful prog load and unloadDaniel Borkmann1-0/+31
Allow for audit messages to be emitted upon BPF program load and unload for having a timeline of events. The load itself is in syscall context, so additional info about the process initiating the BPF prog creation can be logged and later directly correlated to the unload event. The only info really needed from BPF side is the globally unique prog ID where then audit user space tooling can query / dump all info needed about the specific BPF program right upon load event and enrich the record, thus these changes needed here can be kept small and non-intrusive to the core. Raw example output: # auditctl -D # auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S bpf # ausearch --start recent -m 1334 [...] ---- time->Wed Nov 20 12:45:51 2019 type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(1574271951.590:8974): proctitle="./test_verifier" type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1574271951.590:8974): arch=c000003e syscall=321 success=yes exit=14 a0=5 a1=7ffe2d923e80 a2=78 a3=0 items=0 ppid=742 pid=949 auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts0 ses=2 comm="test_verifier" exe="/root/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier" subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null) type=UNKNOWN[1334] msg=audit(1574271951.590:8974): auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 ses=2 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 pid=949 comm="test_verifier" exe="/root/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier" prog-id=3260 event=LOAD ---- time->Wed Nov 20 12:45:51 2019 type=UNKNOWN[1334] msg=audit(1574271951.590:8975): prog-id=3260 event=UNLOAD ---- [...] Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191120213816.8186-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2019-11-19bpf: Make array_map_mmap staticYueHaibing1-1/+1
Fix sparse warning: kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:481:5: warning: symbol 'array_map_mmap' was not declared. Should it be static? Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191119142113.15388-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
2019-11-18bpf: Add mmap() support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAYAndrii Nakryiko2-9/+148
Add ability to memory-map contents of BPF array map. This is extremely useful for working with BPF global data from userspace programs. It allows to avoid typical bpf_map_{lookup,update}_elem operations, improving both performance and usability. There had to be special considerations for map freezing, to avoid having writable memory view into a frozen map. To solve this issue, map freezing and mmap-ing is happening under mutex now: - if map is already frozen, no writable mapping is allowed; - if map has writable memory mappings active (accounted in map->writecnt), map freezing will keep failing with -EBUSY; - once number of writable memory mappings drops to zero, map freezing can be performed again. Only non-per-CPU plain arrays are supported right now. Maps with spinlocks can't be memory mapped either. For BPF_F_MMAPABLE array, memory allocation has to be done through vmalloc() to be mmap()'able. We also need to make sure that array data memory is page-sized and page-aligned, so we over-allocate memory in such a way that struct bpf_array is at the end of a single page of memory with array->value being aligned with the start of the second page. On deallocation we need to accomodate this memory arrangement to free vmalloc()'ed memory correctly. One important consideration regarding how memory-mapping subsystem functions. Memory-mapping subsystem provides few optional callbacks, among them open() and close(). close() is called for each memory region that is unmapped, so that users can decrease their reference counters and free up resources, if necessary. open() is *almost* symmetrical: it's called for each memory region that is being mapped, **except** the very first one. So bpf_map_mmap does initial refcnt bump, while open() will do any extra ones after that. Thus number of close() calls is equal to number of open() calls plus one more. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191117172806.2195367-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-18bpf: Convert bpf_prog refcnt to atomic64_tAndrii Nakryiko2-23/+12
Similarly to bpf_map's refcnt/usercnt, convert bpf_prog's refcnt to atomic64 and remove artificial 32k limit. This allows to make bpf_prog's refcounting non-failing, simplifying logic of users of bpf_prog_add/bpf_prog_inc. Validated compilation by running allyesconfig kernel build. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191117172806.2195367-3-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-18bpf: Switch bpf_map ref counter to atomic64_t so bpf_map_inc() never failsAndrii Nakryiko5-40/+27
92117d8443bc ("bpf: fix refcnt overflow") turned refcounting of bpf_map into potentially failing operation, when refcount reaches BPF_MAX_REFCNT limit (32k). Due to using 32-bit counter, it's possible in practice to overflow refcounter and make it wrap around to 0, causing erroneous map free, while there are still references to it, causing use-after-free problems. But having a failing refcounting operations are problematic in some cases. One example is mmap() interface. After establishing initial memory-mapping, user is allowed to arbitrarily map/remap/unmap parts of mapped memory, arbitrarily splitting it into multiple non-contiguous regions. All this happening without any control from the users of mmap subsystem. Rather mmap subsystem sends notifications to original creator of memory mapping through open/close callbacks, which are optionally specified during initial memory mapping creation. These callbacks are used to maintain accurate refcount for bpf_map (see next patch in this series). The problem is that open() callback is not supposed to fail, because memory-mapped resource is set up and properly referenced. This is posing a problem for using memory-mapping with BPF maps. One solution to this is to maintain separate refcount for just memory-mappings and do single bpf_map_inc/bpf_map_put when it goes from/to zero, respectively. There are similar use cases in current work on tcp-bpf, necessitating extra counter as well. This seems like a rather unfortunate and ugly solution that doesn't scale well to various new use cases. Another approach to solve this is to use non-failing refcount_t type, which uses 32-bit counter internally, but, once reaching overflow state at UINT_MAX, stays there. This utlimately causes memory leak, but prevents use after free. But given refcounting is not the most performance-critical operation with BPF maps (it's not used from running BPF program code), we can also just switch to 64-bit counter that can't overflow in practice, potentially disadvantaging 32-bit platforms a tiny bit. This simplifies semantics and allows above described scenarios to not worry about failing refcount increment operation. In terms of struct bpf_map size, we are still good and use the same amount of space: BEFORE (3 cache lines, 8 bytes of padding at the end): struct bpf_map { const struct bpf_map_ops * ops __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /* 0 8 */ struct bpf_map * inner_map_meta; /* 8 8 */ void * security; /* 16 8 */ enum bpf_map_type map_type; /* 24 4 */ u32 key_size; /* 28 4 */ u32 value_size; /* 32 4 */ u32 max_entries; /* 36 4 */ u32 map_flags; /* 40 4 */ int spin_lock_off; /* 44 4 */ u32 id; /* 48 4 */ int numa_node; /* 52 4 */ u32 btf_key_type_id; /* 56 4 */ u32 btf_value_type_id; /* 60 4 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */ struct btf * btf; /* 64 8 */ struct bpf_map_memory memory; /* 72 16 */ bool unpriv_array; /* 88 1 */ bool frozen; /* 89 1 */ /* XXX 38 bytes hole, try to pack */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */ atomic_t refcnt __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /* 128 4 */ atomic_t usercnt; /* 132 4 */ struct work_struct work; /* 136 32 */ char name[16]; /* 168 16 */ /* size: 192, cachelines: 3, members: 21 */ /* sum members: 146, holes: 1, sum holes: 38 */ /* padding: 8 */ /* forced alignments: 2, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 38 */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); AFTER (same 3 cache lines, no extra padding now): struct bpf_map { const struct bpf_map_ops * ops __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /* 0 8 */ struct bpf_map * inner_map_meta; /* 8 8 */ void * security; /* 16 8 */ enum bpf_map_type map_type; /* 24 4 */ u32 key_size; /* 28 4 */ u32 value_size; /* 32 4 */ u32 max_entries; /* 36 4 */ u32 map_flags; /* 40 4 */ int spin_lock_off; /* 44 4 */ u32 id; /* 48 4 */ int numa_node; /* 52 4 */ u32 btf_key_type_id; /* 56 4 */ u32 btf_value_type_id; /* 60 4 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */ struct btf * btf; /* 64 8 */ struct bpf_map_memory memory; /* 72 16 */ bool unpriv_array; /* 88 1 */ bool frozen; /* 89 1 */ /* XXX 38 bytes hole, try to pack */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */ atomic64_t refcnt __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /* 128 8 */ atomic64_t usercnt; /* 136 8 */ struct work_struct work; /* 144 32 */ char name[16]; /* 176 16 */ /* size: 192, cachelines: 3, members: 21 */ /* sum members: 154, holes: 1, sum holes: 38 */ /* forced alignments: 2, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 38 */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); This patch, while modifying all users of bpf_map_inc, also cleans up its interface to match bpf_map_put with separate operations for bpf_map_inc and bpf_map_inc_with_uref (to match bpf_map_put and bpf_map_put_with_uref, respectively). Also, given there are no users of bpf_map_inc_not_zero specifying uref=true, remove uref flag and default to uref=false internally. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191117172806.2195367-2-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-15bpf: Support attaching tracing BPF program to other BPF programsAlexei Starovoitov4-27/+147
Allow FENTRY/FEXIT BPF programs to attach to other BPF programs of any type including their subprograms. This feature allows snooping on input and output packets in XDP, TC programs including their return values. In order to do that the verifier needs to track types not only of vmlinux, but types of other BPF programs as well. The verifier also needs to translate uapi/linux/bpf.h types used by networking programs into kernel internal BTF types used by FENTRY/FEXIT BPF programs. In some cases LLVM optimizations can remove arguments from BPF subprograms without adjusting BTF info that LLVM backend knows. When BTF info disagrees with actual types that the verifiers sees the BPF trampoline has to fallback to conservative and treat all arguments as u64. The FENTRY/FEXIT program can still attach to such subprograms, but it won't be able to recognize pointer types like 'struct sk_buff *' and it won't be able to pass them to bpf_skb_output() for dumping packets to user space. The FENTRY/FEXIT program would need to use bpf_probe_read_kernel() instead. The BPF_PROG_LOAD command is extended with attach_prog_fd field. When it's set to zero the attach_btf_id is one vmlinux BTF type ids. When attach_prog_fd points to previously loaded BPF program the attach_btf_id is BTF type id of main function or one of its subprograms. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-18-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15bpf: Compare BTF types of functions arguments with actual typesAlexei Starovoitov3-3/+98
Make the verifier check that BTF types of function arguments match actual types passed into top-level BPF program and into BPF-to-BPF calls. If types match such BPF programs and sub-programs will have full support of BPF trampoline. If types mismatch the trampoline has to be conservative. It has to save/restore five program arguments and assume 64-bit scalars. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-17-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15bpf: Annotate context typesAlexei Starovoitov3-6/+114
Annotate BPF program context types with program-side type and kernel-side type. This type information is used by the verifier. btf_get_prog_ctx_type() is used in the later patches to verify that BTF type of ctx in BPF program matches to kernel expected ctx type. For example, the XDP program type is: BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, xdp, struct xdp_md, struct xdp_buff) That means that XDP program should be written as: int xdp_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx) { ... } Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-16-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15bpf: Fix race in btf_resolve_helper_id()Alexei Starovoitov2-6/+28
btf_resolve_helper_id() caching logic is a bit racy, since under root the verifier can verify several programs in parallel. Fix it with READ/WRITE_ONCE. Fix the type as well, since error is also recorded. Fixes: a7658e1a4164 ("bpf: Check types of arguments passed into helpers") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-15-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15bpf: Introduce BPF trampolineAlexei Starovoitov6-8/+419
Introduce BPF trampoline concept to allow kernel code to call into BPF programs with practically zero overhead. The trampoline generation logic is architecture dependent. It's converting native calling convention into BPF calling convention. BPF ISA is 64-bit (even on 32-bit architectures). The registers R1 to R5 are used to pass arguments into BPF functions. The main BPF program accepts only single argument "ctx" in R1. Whereas CPU native calling convention is different. x86-64 is passing first 6 arguments in registers and the rest on the stack. x86-32 is passing first 3 arguments in registers. sparc64 is passing first 6 in registers. And so on. The trampolines between BPF and kernel already exist. BPF_CALL_x macros in include/linux/filter.h statically compile trampolines from BPF into kernel helpers. They convert up to five u64 arguments into kernel C pointers and integers. On 64-bit architectures this BPF_to_kernel trampolines are nops. On 32-bit architecture they're meaningful. The opposite job kernel_to_BPF trampolines is done by CAST_TO_U64 macros and __bpf_trace_##call() shim functions in include/trace/bpf_probe.h. They convert kernel function arguments into array of u64s that BPF program consumes via R1=ctx pointer. This patch set is doing the same job as __bpf_trace_##call() static trampolines, but dynamically for any kernel function. There are ~22k global kernel functions that are attachable via nop at function entry. The function arguments and types are described in BTF. The job of btf_distill_func_proto() function is to extract useful information from BTF into "function model" that architecture dependent trampoline generators will use to generate assembly code to cast kernel function arguments into array of u64s. For example the kernel function eth_type_trans has two pointers. They will be casted to u64 and stored into stack of generated trampoline. The pointer to that stack space will be passed into BPF program in R1. On x86-64 such generated trampoline will consume 16 bytes of stack and two stores of %rdi and %rsi into stack. The verifier will make sure that only two u64 are accessed read-only by BPF program. The verifier will also recognize the precise type of the pointers being accessed and will not allow typecasting of the pointer to a different type within BPF program. The tracing use case in the datacenter demonstrated that certain key kernel functions have (like tcp_retransmit_skb) have 2 or more kprobes that are always active. Other functions have both kprobe and kretprobe. So it is essential to keep both kernel code and BPF programs executing at maximum speed. Hence generated BPF trampoline is re-generated every time new program is attached or detached to maintain maximum performance. To avoid the high cost of retpoline the attached BPF programs are called directly. __bpf_prog_enter/exit() are used to support per-program execution stats. In the future this logic will be optimized further by adding support for bpf_stats_enabled_key inside generated assembly code. Introduction of preemptible and sleepable BPF programs will completely remove the need to call to __bpf_prog_enter/exit(). Detach of a BPF program from the trampoline should not fail. To avoid memory allocation in detach path the half of the page is used as a reserve and flipped after each attach/detach. 2k bytes is enough to call 40+ BPF programs directly which is enough for BPF tracing use cases. This limit can be increased in the future. BPF_TRACE_FENTRY programs have access to raw kernel function arguments while BPF_TRACE_FEXIT programs have access to kernel return value as well. Often kprobe BPF program remembers function arguments in a map while kretprobe fetches arguments from a map and analyzes them together with return value. BPF_TRACE_FEXIT accelerates this typical use case. Recursion prevention for kprobe BPF programs is done via per-cpu bpf_prog_active counter. In practice that turned out to be a mistake. It caused programs to randomly skip execution. The tracing tools missed results they were looking for. Hence BPF trampoline doesn't provide builtin recursion prevention. It's a job of BPF program itself and will be addressed in the follow up patches. BPF trampoline is intended to be used beyond tracing and fentry/fexit use cases in the future. For example to remove retpoline cost from XDP programs. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-5-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15bpf: Add bpf_arch_text_poke() helperAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+6
Add bpf_arch_text_poke() helper that is used by BPF trampoline logic to patch nops/calls in kernel text into calls into BPF trampoline and to patch calls/nops inside BPF programs too. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-4-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15bpf: Support doubleword alignment in bpf_jit_binary_allocIlya Leoshkevich1-0/+4
Currently passing alignment greater than 4 to bpf_jit_binary_alloc does not work: in such cases it silently aligns only to 4 bytes. On s390, in order to load a constant from memory in a large (>512k) BPF program, one must use lgrl instruction, whose memory operand must be aligned on an 8-byte boundary. This patch makes it possible to request 8-byte alignment from bpf_jit_binary_alloc, and also makes it issue a warning when an unsupported alignment is requested. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191115123722.58462-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2019-11-12cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup IDTejun Heo2-2/+2
cgroup ID is currently allocated using a dedicated per-hierarchy idr and used internally and exposed through tracepoints and bpf. This is confusing because there are tracepoints and other interfaces which use the cgroupfs ino as IDs. The preceding changes made kn->id exposed as ino as 64bit ino on supported archs or ino+gen (low 32bits as ino, high gen). There's no reason for cgroup to use different IDs. The kernfs IDs are unique and userland can easily discover them and map them back to paths using standard file operations. This patch replaces cgroup IDs with kernfs IDs. * cgroup_id() is added and all cgroup ID users are converted to use it. * kernfs_node creation is moved to earlier during cgroup init so that cgroup_id() is available during init. * While at it, s/cgroup/cgrp/ in psi helpers for consistency. * Fallback ID value is changed to 1 to be consistent with root cgroup ID. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2019-11-12kernfs: convert kernfs_node->id from union kernfs_node_id to u64Tejun Heo2-2/+2
kernfs_node->id is currently a union kernfs_node_id which represents either a 32bit (ino, gen) pair or u64 value. I can't see much value in the usage of the union - all that's needed is a 64bit ID which the current code is already limited to. Using a union makes the code unnecessarily complicated and prevents using 64bit ino without adding practical benefits. This patch drops union kernfs_node_id and makes kernfs_node->id a u64. ino is stored in the lower 32bits and gen upper. Accessors - kernfs[_id]_ino() and kernfs[_id]_gen() - are added to retrieve the ino and gen. This simplifies ID handling less cumbersome and will allow using 64bit inos on supported archs. This patch doesn't make any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-11-11irq_work: Convert flags to atomic_tFrederic Weisbecker1-1/+1
We need to convert flags to atomic_t in order to later fix an ordering issue on atomic_cmpxchg() failure. This will allow us to use atomic_fetch_or(). Also clarify the nature of those flags. [ mingo: Converted two more usage site the original patch missed. ] Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191108160858.31665-2-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller2-4/+7
One conflict in the BPF samples Makefile, some fixes in 'net' whilst we were converting over to Makefile.target rules in 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-07bpf: Add array support to btf_struct_accessMartin KaFai Lau1-29/+166
This patch adds array support to btf_struct_access(). It supports array of int, array of struct and multidimensional array. It also allows using u8[] as a scratch space. For example, it allows access the "char cb[48]" with size larger than the array's element "char". Another potential use case is "u64 icsk_ca_priv[]" in the tcp congestion control. btf_resolve_size() is added to resolve the size of any type. It will follow the modifier if there is any. Please see the function comment for details. This patch also adds the "off < moff" check at the beginning of the for loop. It is to reject cases when "off" is pointing to a "hole" in a struct. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191107180903.4097702-1-kafai@fb.com
2019-11-06bpf: Account for insn->off when doing bpf_probe_read_kernelMartin KaFai Lau1-1/+1
In the bpf interpreter mode, bpf_probe_read_kernel is used to read from PTR_TO_BTF_ID's kernel object. It currently missed considering the insn->off. This patch fixes it. Fixes: 2a02759ef5f8 ("bpf: Add support for BTF pointers to interpreter") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191107014640.384083-1-kafai@fb.com
2019-11-07bpf, offload: Unlock on error in bpf_offload_dev_create()Dan Carpenter1-1/+3
We need to drop the bpf_devs_lock on error before returning. Fixes: 9fd7c5559165 ("bpf: offload: aggregate offloads per-device") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191104091536.GB31509@mwanda
2019-11-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller4-96/+73
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2019-11-02 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 30 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain a total of 41 files changed, 1864 insertions(+), 474 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix long standing user vs kernel access issue by introducing bpf_probe_read_user() and bpf_probe_read_kernel() helpers, from Daniel. 2) Accelerated xskmap lookup, from Björn and Maciej. 3) Support for automatic map pinning in libbpf, from Toke. 4) Cleanup of BTF-enabled raw tracepoints, from Alexei. 5) Various fixes to libbpf and selftests. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller3-13/+53
The only slightly tricky merge conflict was the netdevsim because the mutex locking fix overlapped a lot of driver reload reorganization. The rest were (relatively) trivial in nature. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-02bpf: Switch BPF probe insns to bpf_probe_read_kernelDaniel Borkmann1-4/+5
Commit 2a02759ef5f8 ("bpf: Add support for BTF pointers to interpreter") explicitly states that the pointer to BTF object is a pointer to a kernel object or NULL. Therefore we should also switch to using the strict kernel probe helper which is restricted to kernel addresses only when architectures have non-overlapping address spaces. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d2b90827837685424a4b8008dfe0460558abfada.1572649915.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-02xsk: Restructure/inline XSKMAP lookup/redirect/flushBjörn Töpel1-48/+0
In this commit the XSKMAP entry lookup function used by the XDP redirect code is moved from the xskmap.c file to the xdp_sock.h header, so the lookup can be inlined from, e.g., the bpf_xdp_redirect_map() function. Further the __xsk_map_redirect() and __xsk_map_flush() is moved to the xsk.c, which lets the compiler inline the xsk_rcv() and xsk_flush() functions. Finally, all the XDP socket functions were moved from linux/bpf.h to net/xdp_sock.h, where most of the XDP sockets functions are anyway. This yields a ~2% performance boost for the xdpsock "rx_drop" scenario. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191101110346.15004-4-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-11-02bpf: Implement map_gen_lookup() callback for XSKMAPMaciej Fijalkowski1-0/+17
Inline the xsk_map_lookup_elem() via implementing the map_gen_lookup() callback. This results in emitting the bpf instructions in place of bpf_map_lookup_elem() helper call and better performance of bpf programs. Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191101110346.15004-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-11-02xsk: Store struct xdp_sock as a flexible array member of the XSKMAPBjörn Töpel1-32/+23
Prior this commit, the array storing XDP socket instances were stored in a separate allocated array of the XSKMAP. Now, we store the sockets as a flexible array member in a similar fashion as the arraymap. Doing so, we do less pointer chasing in the lookup. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191101110346.15004-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-10-31bpf: Change size to u64 for bpf_map_{area_alloc, charge_init}()Björn Töpel1-2/+5
The functions bpf_map_area_alloc() and bpf_map_charge_init() prior this commit passed the size parameter as size_t. In this commit this is changed to u64. All users of these functions avoid size_t overflows on 32-bit systems, by explicitly using u64 when calculating the allocation size and memory charge cost. However, since the result was narrowed by the size_t when passing size and cost to the functions, the overflow handling was in vain. Instead of changing all call sites to size_t and handle overflow at the call site, the parameter is changed to u64 and checked in the functions above. Fixes: d407bd25a204 ("bpf: don't trigger OOM killer under pressure with map alloc") Fixes: c85d69135a91 ("bpf: move memory size checks to bpf_map_charge_init()") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191029154307.23053-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-10-31bpf: Replace prog_raw_tp+btf_id with prog_tracingAlexei Starovoitov2-13/+27
The bpf program type raw_tp together with 'expected_attach_type' was the most appropriate api to indicate BTF-enabled raw_tp programs. But during development it became apparent that 'expected_attach_type' cannot be used and new 'attach_btf_id' field had to be introduced. Which means that the information is duplicated in two fields where one of them is ignored. Clean it up by introducing new program type where both 'expected_attach_type' and 'attach_btf_id' fields have specific meaning. In the future 'expected_attach_type' will be extended with other attach points that have similar semantics to raw_tp. This patch is replacing BTF-enabled BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT with prog_type = BPF_RPOG_TYPE_TRACING expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP attach_btf_id = btf_id of raw tracepoint inside the kernel Future patches will add expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_FENTRY or BPF_TRACE_FEXIT where programs have the same input context and the same helpers, but different attach points. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191030223212.953010-2-ast@kernel.org
2019-10-31bpf: Fix bpf jit kallsym accessAlexei Starovoitov1-3/+0
Jiri reported crash when JIT is on, but net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms is off. bpf_prog_kallsyms_find() was skipping addr->bpf_prog resolution logic in oops and stack traces. That's incorrect. It should only skip addr->name resolution for 'cat /proc/kallsyms'. That's what bpf_jit_kallsyms and bpf_jit_harden protect. Fixes: 3dec541b2e63 ("bpf: Add support for BTF pointers to x86 JIT") Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191030233019.1187404-1-ast@kernel.org