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2022-11-28xfs: add debug knob to slow down writeback for funDarrick J. Wong1-0/+2
Add a new error injection knob so that we can arbitrarily slow down writeback to test for race conditions and aberrant reclaim behavior if the writeback mechanisms are slow to issue writeback. This will enable functional testing for the ifork sequence counters introduced in commit 745b3f76d1c8 ("xfs: maintain a sequence count for inode fork manipulations"). Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-18xfs: add trace point for fs shutdownDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
Add a tracepoint for fs shutdowns so we can capture that in ftrace output. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-16xfs: AIL needs asynchronous CIL forcingDave Chinner1-0/+1
The AIL pushing is stalling on log forces when it comes across pinned items. This is happening on removal workloads where the AIL is dominated by stale items that are removed from AIL when the checkpoint that marks the items stale is committed to the journal. This results is relatively few items in the AIL, but those that are are often pinned as directories items are being removed from are still being logged. As a result, many push cycles through the CIL will first issue a blocking log force to unpin the items. This can take some time to complete, with tracing regularly showing push delays of half a second and sometimes up into the range of several seconds. Sequences like this aren't uncommon: .... 399.829437: xfsaild: last lsn 0x11002dd000 count 101 stuck 101 flushing 0 tout 20 <wanted 20ms, got 270ms delay> 400.099622: xfsaild: target 0x11002f3600, prev 0x11002f3600, last lsn 0x0 400.099623: xfsaild: first lsn 0x11002f3600 400.099679: xfsaild: last lsn 0x1100305000 count 16 stuck 11 flushing 0 tout 50 <wanted 50ms, got 500ms delay> 400.589348: xfsaild: target 0x110032e600, prev 0x11002f3600, last lsn 0x0 400.589349: xfsaild: first lsn 0x1100305000 400.589595: xfsaild: last lsn 0x110032e600 count 156 stuck 101 flushing 30 tout 50 <wanted 50ms, got 460ms delay> 400.950341: xfsaild: target 0x1100353000, prev 0x110032e600, last lsn 0x0 400.950343: xfsaild: first lsn 0x1100317c00 400.950436: xfsaild: last lsn 0x110033d200 count 105 stuck 101 flushing 0 tout 20 <wanted 20ms, got 200ms delay> 401.142333: xfsaild: target 0x1100361600, prev 0x1100353000, last lsn 0x0 401.142334: xfsaild: first lsn 0x110032e600 401.142535: xfsaild: last lsn 0x1100353000 count 122 stuck 101 flushing 8 tout 10 <wanted 10ms, got 10ms delay> 401.154323: xfsaild: target 0x1100361600, prev 0x1100361600, last lsn 0x1100353000 401.154328: xfsaild: first lsn 0x1100353000 401.154389: xfsaild: last lsn 0x1100353000 count 101 stuck 101 flushing 0 tout 20 <wanted 20ms, got 300ms delay> 401.451525: xfsaild: target 0x1100361600, prev 0x1100361600, last lsn 0x0 401.451526: xfsaild: first lsn 0x1100353000 401.451804: xfsaild: last lsn 0x1100377200 count 170 stuck 22 flushing 122 tout 50 <wanted 50ms, got 500ms delay> 401.933581: xfsaild: target 0x1100361600, prev 0x1100361600, last lsn 0x0 .... In each of these cases, every AIL pass saw 101 log items stuck on the AIL (pinned) with very few other items being found. Each pass, a log force was issued, and delay between last/first is the sleep time + the sync log force time. Some of these 101 items pinned the tail of the log. The tail of the log does slowly creep forward (first lsn), but the problem is that the log is actually out of reservation space because it's been running so many transactions that stale items that never reach the AIL but consume log space. Hence we have a largely empty AIL, with long term pins on items that pin the tail of the log that don't get pushed frequently enough to keep log space available. The problem is the hundreds of milliseconds that we block in the log force pushing the CIL out to disk. The AIL should not be stalled like this - it needs to run and flush items that are at the tail of the log with minimal latency. What we really need to do is trigger a log flush, but then not wait for it at all - we've already done our waiting for stuff to complete when we backed off prior to the log force being issued. Even if we remove the XFS_LOG_SYNC from the xfs_log_force() call, we still do a blocking flush of the CIL and that is what is causing the issue. Hence we need a new interface for the CIL to trigger an immediate background push of the CIL to get it moving faster but not to wait on that to occur. While the CIL is pushing, the AIL can also be pushing. We already have an internal interface to do this - xlog_cil_push_now() - but we need a wrapper for it to be used externally. xlog_cil_force_seq() can easily be extended to do what we need as it already implements the synchronous CIL push via xlog_cil_push_now(). Add the necessary flags and "push current sequence" semantics to xlog_cil_force_seq() and convert the AIL pushing to use it. One of the complexities here is that the CIL push does not guarantee that the commit record for the CIL checkpoint is written to disk. The current log force ensures this by submitting the current ACTIVE iclog that the commit record was written to. We need the CIL to actually write this commit record to disk for an async push to ensure that the checkpoint actually makes it to disk and unpins the pinned items in the checkpoint on completion. Hence we need to pass down to the CIL push that we are doing an async flush so that it can switch out the commit_iclog if necessary to get written to disk when the commit iclog is finally released. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02xfs: move perag structure and setup to libxfs/xfs_ag.[ch]Dave Chinner1-0/+2
Move the xfs_perag infrastructure to the libxfs files that contain all the per AG infrastructure. This helps set up for passing perags around all the code instead of bare agnos with minimal extra includes for existing files. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-02-03xfs: add a tracepoint for blockgc scansDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
Add some tracepoints so that we can observe when the speculative preallocation garbage collector runs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-03-18xfs: support bulk loading of staged btreesDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
Add a new btree function that enables us to bulk load a btree cursor. This will be used by the upcoming online repair patches to generate new btrees. This avoids the programmatic inefficiency of calling xfs_btree_insert in a loop (which generates a lot of log traffic) in favor of stamping out new btree blocks with ordered buffers, and then committing both the new root and scheduling the removal of the old btree blocks in a single transaction commit. The design of this new generic code is based off the btree rebuilding code in xfs_repair's phase 5 code, with the explicit goal of enabling us to share that code between scrub and repair. It has the additional feature of being able to control btree block loading factors. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-03-18xfs: introduce fake roots for ag-rooted btreesDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
Create an in-core fake root for AG-rooted btree types so that callers can generate a whole new btree using the upcoming btree bulk load function without making the new tree accessible from the rest of the filesystem. It is up to the individual btree type to provide a function to create a staged cursor (presumably with the appropriate callouts to update the fakeroot) and then commit the staged root back into the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-06-28xfs: remove unused header filesEric Sandeen1-8/+0
There are many, many xfs header files which are included but unneeded (or included twice) in the xfs code, so remove them. nb: xfs_linux.h includes about 9 headers for everyone, so those explicit includes get removed by this. I'm not sure what the preference is, but if we wanted explicit includes everywhere, a followup patch could remove those xfs_*.h includes from xfs_linux.h and move them into the files that need them. Or it could be left as-is. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-06-06xfs: convert to SPDX license tagsDave Chinner1-13/+1
Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code, merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/ This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected and modified by the following command: for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do echo $f cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new mv -f $f.new $f done And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses) is as follows: $ cat hdr.awk BEGIN { hdr = 1.0 tag = "GPL-2.0" str = "" } /^ \* This program is free software/ { hdr = 2.0; next } /any later version./ { tag = "GPL-2.0+" next } /^ \*\// { if (hdr > 0.0) { print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag print str print $0 str="" hdr = 0.0 next } print $0 next } /^ \* / { if (hdr > 1.0) next if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 next } /^ \*/ { if (hdr > 0.0) next print $0 next } // { if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 } END { } $ Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-12-08fs: xfs: remove duplicate includesPravin Shedge1-1/+0
These duplicate includes have been found with scripts/checkincludes.pl but they have been removed manually to avoid removing false positives. Signed-off-by: Pravin Shedge <pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-03xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctlDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
Introduce a new ioctl that uses the reverse mapping btree to return information about the physical layout of the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2016-08-03xfs: rework xfs_bmap_free callers to use xfs_defer_opsDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
Restructure everything that used xfs_bmap_free to use xfs_defer_ops instead. For now we'll just remove the old symbols and play some cpp magic to make it work; in the next patch we'll actually rename everything. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03xfs: add tracepoints for the deferred ops mechanismDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
Add tracepoints for the internals of the deferred ops mechanism and tracepoint classes for clients of the dops, to make debugging easier. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-11-28xfs: move most of xfs_sb.h to xfs_format.hChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
More on-disk format consolidation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-11-28xfs: merge xfs_ag.h into xfs_format.hChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
More on-disk format consolidation. A few declarations that weren't on-disk format related move into better suitable spots. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-04-23xfs: add filestream allocator tracepointsChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2013-10-23xfs: decouple inode and bmap btree header filesDave Chinner1-4/+1
Currently the xfs_inode.h header has a dependency on the definition of the BMAP btree records as the inode fork includes an array of xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t objects in it's definition. Move all the btree format definitions from xfs_btree.h, xfs_bmap_btree.h, xfs_alloc_btree.h and xfs_ialloc_btree.h to xfs_format.h to continue the process of centralising the on-disk format definitions. With this done, the xfs inode definitions are no longer dependent on btree header files. The enables a massive culling of unnecessary includes, with close to 200 #include directives removed from the XFS kernel code base. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-10-23xfs: decouple log and transaction headersDave Chinner1-3/+5
xfs_trans.h has a dependency on xfs_log.h for a couple of structures. Most code that does transactions doesn't need to know anything about the log, but this dependency means that they have to include xfs_log.h. Decouple the xfs_trans.h and xfs_log.h header files and clean up the includes to be in dependency order. In doing this, remove the direct include of xfs_trans_reserve.h from xfs_trans.h so that we remove the dependency between xfs_trans.h and xfs_mount.h. Hence the xfs_trans.h include can be moved to the indicate the actual dependencies other header files have on it. Note that these are kernel only header files, so this does not translate to any userspace changes at all. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-10-23xfs: unify directory/attribute format definitionsDave Chinner1-1/+2
The on-disk format definitions for the directory and attribute structures are spread across 3 header files right now, only one of which is dedicated to defining on-disk structures and their manipulation (xfs_dir2_format.h). Pull all the format definitions into a single header file - xfs_da_format.h - and switch all the code over to point at that. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-10-23xfs: create a shared header file for format-related informationDave Chinner1-1/+1
All of the buffer operations structures are needed to be exported for xfs_db, so move them all to a common location rather than spreading them all over the place. They are verifying the on-disk format, so while xfs_format.h might be a good place, it is not part of the on disk format. Hence we need to create a new header file that we centralise these related definitions. Start by moving the bffer operations structures, and then also move all the other definitions that have crept into xfs_log_format.h and xfs_format.h as there was no other shared header file to put them in. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12xfs: separate dquot on disk format definitions out of xfs_quota.hDave Chinner1-0/+1
The on disk format definitions of the on-disk dquot, log formats and quota off log formats are all intertwined with other definitions for quotas. Separate them out into their own header file so they can easily be shared with userspace. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-04-27xfs: add CRCs to dir2/da node blocksDave Chinner1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-05-14xfs: clean up xfs_bit.h includesDave Chinner1-1/+0
With the removal of xfs_rw.h and other changes over time, xfs_bit.h is being included in many files that don't actually need it. Clean up the includes as necessary. Also move the only-used-once xfs_ialloc_find_free() static inline function out of a header file that is widely included to reduce the number of needless dependencies on xfs_bit.h. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-05-14xfs: move xfsagino_t to xfs_types.hDave Chinner1-1/+0
Untangle the header file includes a bit by moving the definition of xfs_agino_t to xfs_types.h. This removes the dependency that xfs_ag.h has on xfs_inum.h, meaning we don't need to include xfs_inum.h everywhere we include xfs_ag.h. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2011-08-12xfs: remove subdirectoriesChristoph Hellwig1-0/+56
Use the move from Linux 2.6 to Linux 3.x as an excuse to kill the annoying subdirectories in the XFS source code. Besides the large amount of file rename the only changes are to the Makefile, a few files including headers with the subdirectory prefix, and the binary sysctl compat code that includes a header under fs/xfs/ from kernel/. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>