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path: root/drivers/scsi/sd.c
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2012-11-30[SCSI] sd: update sd to use the new pm callbacksAaron Lu1-6/+13
Update sd driver to use the callbacks defined in dev_pm_ops. sd_freeze is NULL, the bus level callback has taken care of quiescing the device so there should be nothing needs to be done here. Consequently, sd_thaw is not needed here either. suspend, poweroff and runtime suspend share the same routine sd_suspend, which will sync flush and then stop the drive, this is the same as before. resume, restore and runtime resume share the same routine sd_resume, which will start the drive by putting it into active power state, this is also the same as before. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-11-30[SCSI] sd: put to stopped power state when runtime suspendAaron Lu1-1/+2
When device is runtime suspended, put it to stopped power state to save some power. This will also make the behaviour consistent with what the scsi_pm.c thinks about sd as the comment says: sd treats runtime suspend, system suspend and system hibernate identical. With this patch, it is now identical. And sd_shutdown will also do nothing when it finds the device has been runtime suspended, if we do not spin down the disk in runtime suspend by putting it into stopped power state, the disk will be shut down incorrectly. And the the same problem can be solved for runtime power off after runtime suspended case by this change. With the current runtime scheme for disk, it will only be runtime suspended when no process opens the disk, so this shouldn't happen a lot, which makes it acceptable to spin down the disk when runtime suspended. If some day a more aggressive runtime scheme is used, like the 'request based runtime pm for disk' that Alan Stern and Lin Ming has been working, we can introduce some policy to control this. But for now, make it simple and correct by spinning down the disk. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-11-27[SCSI] sd: Use SCSI read/write(16) with > 32-bit LBA drivesJason J. Herne1-1/+3
Force large capacity (> 0xFFFFFFFF blocks) drives to use READ/WRITE(16) instead of READ/WRITE(10). Some(most/all?) USB enclosures do not like READ(10) commands when a large capacity drive is installed. This issue was reported and discussed here: http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=135247705222324 Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <hernejj@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-11-27[SCSI] sd: Reshuffle init_sd to avoid crashJoel D. Diaz1-5/+8
scsi_register_driver will register a prep_fn() function, which in turn migh need to use the sd_cdp_pool for DIF. Which hasn't been initialised at this point, leading to a crash. So reshuffle the init_sd() and exit_sd() paths to have the driver registered last. Signed-off-by: Joel D. Diaz <joeldiaz@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-11-13[SCSI] sd: Implement support for WRITE SAMEMartin K. Petersen1-11/+161
Implement support for WRITE SAME(10) and WRITE SAME(16) in the SCSI disk driver. - We set the default maximum to 0xFFFF because there are several devices out there that only support two-byte block counts even with WRITE SAME(16). We only enable transfers bigger than 0xFFFF if the device explicitly reports MAXIMUM WRITE SAME LENGTH in the BLOCK LIMITS VPD. - max_write_same_blocks can be overriden per-device basis in sysfs. - The UNMAP discovery heuristics remain unchanged but the discard limits are tweaked to match the "real" WRITE SAME commands. - In the error handling logic we now distinguish between WRITE SAME with and without UNMAP set. The discovery process heuristics are: - If the device reports a SCSI level of SPC-3 or greater we'll issue READ SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES to find out whether WRITE SAME(16) is supported. If that's the case we will use it. - If the device supports the block limits VPD and reports a MAXIMUM WRITE SAME LENGTH bigger than 0xFFFF we will use WRITE SAME(16). - Otherwise we will use WRITE SAME(10) unless the target LBA is beyond 0xFFFFFFFF or the block count exceeds 0xFFFF. - no_write_same is set for ATA, FireWire and USB. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-11-13[SCSI] sd: Permit merged discard requestsMartin K. Petersen1-13/+19
Support requests with more than one bio payload for discards. The total number of bytes to be discarded is stored in req->__data_len and used in sd_done() to complete the I/O. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-09-24[SCSI] sd: Ensure we correctly disable devices with unknown protection typeMartin K. Petersen1-19/+31
We set the capacity to zero when we discovered a device formatted with an unknown DIF protection type. However, the read_capacity code would override the capacity and cause the device to be enabled regardless. Make sd_read_protection_type() return an error if the protection type is unknown. Also prevent duplicate printk lines when the device is being revalidated. Reported-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-09-24[SCSI] sd: Allow protection_type to be overriddenMartin K. Petersen1-1/+24
We have encountered a few devices that misbehaved when operating in T10 PI mode. Allow T10 PI protection type to be overridden from userland. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-09-24[SCSI] sd: Avoid remapping bad reference tagsMartin K. Petersen1-3/+2
It does not make sense to translate ref tags with unexpected values. Instead we simply ignore them and let the upper layers catch the problem. Ref tags that contain the expected value are still remapped. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-07-20[SCSI] set to WCE if usb cache quirk is present.Namjae Jeon1-2/+7
Make use of USB quirk method to identify such HDD while reading the cache status in sd_probe(). If cache quirk is present for the HDD, lets assume that cache is enabled and make WCE bit equal to 1. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-07-20[SCSI] properly initialize atomic_tJosh Hunt1-0/+1
Initialize atomic_t scsi_host_next_hn and ioerr_cntas per the guidelines defined in Documentation/atomic_ops.txt Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-06-22SCSI & usb-storage: add try_rc_10_first flagAlan Stern1-0/+2
Several bug reports have been received recently for USB mass-storage devices that don't handle READ CAPACITY(16) commands properly. They report bogus sizes, in some cases becoming unusable as a result. The bugs were triggered by commit 09b6b51b0b6c1b9bb61815baf205e4d74c89ff04 (SCSI & usb-storage: add flags for VPD pages and REPORT LUNS), which caused usb-storage to stop overriding the SCSI level reported by devices. By default, the sd driver will try READ CAPACITY(16) first for any device whose level is above SCSI_SPC_2. It seems likely that any device large enough to require the use of READ CAPACITY(16) (i.e., 2 TB or more) would be able to handle READ CAPACITY(10) commands properly. Indeed, I don't know of any devices that don't handle READ CAPACITY(10) properly. Therefore this patch (as1559) adds a new flag telling the sd driver to try READ CAPACITY(10) before READ CAPACITY(16), and sets this flag for every USB mass-storage device. If a device really is larger than 2 TB, sd will fall back to READ CAPACITY(16) just as it used to. This fixes Bugzilla #43391. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> CC: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-05-17[SCSI] sd: limit the scope of the async probe domainDan Williams1-2/+3
sd injects and synchronizes probe work on the global kernel-wide domain. This runs into conflict with PM that wants to perform resume actions in async context: [ 494.237079] INFO: task kworker/u:3:554 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 494.294396] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 494.360809] kworker/u:3 D 0000000000000000 0 554 2 0x00000000 [ 494.420739] ffff88012e4d3af0 0000000000000046 ffff88013200c160 ffff88012e4d3fd8 [ 494.484392] ffff88012e4d3fd8 0000000000012500 ffff8801394ea0b0 ffff88013200c160 [ 494.548038] ffff88012e4d3ae0 00000000000001e3 ffffffff81a249e0 ffff8801321c5398 [ 494.611685] Call Trace: [ 494.632649] [<ffffffff8149dd25>] schedule+0x5a/0x5c [ 494.674687] [<ffffffff8104b968>] async_synchronize_cookie_domain+0xb6/0x112 [ 494.734177] [<ffffffff810461ff>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x50/0x50 [ 494.787134] [<ffffffff8131a224>] ? scsi_remove_target+0x48/0x48 [ 494.837900] [<ffffffff8104b9d9>] async_synchronize_cookie+0x15/0x17 [ 494.891567] [<ffffffff8104ba49>] async_synchronize_full+0x54/0x70 <-- here we wait for async contexts to complete [ 494.943783] [<ffffffff8104b9f5>] ? async_synchronize_full_domain+0x1a/0x1a [ 495.002547] [<ffffffffa00114b1>] sd_remove+0x2c/0xa2 [sd_mod] [ 495.051861] [<ffffffff812fe94f>] __device_release_driver+0x86/0xcf [ 495.104807] [<ffffffff812fe9bd>] device_release_driver+0x25/0x32 <-- here we take device_lock() [ 853.511341] INFO: task kworker/u:4:549 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 853.568693] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 853.635119] kworker/u:4 D ffff88013097b5d0 0 549 2 0x00000000 [ 853.695129] ffff880132773c40 0000000000000046 ffff880130790000 ffff880132773fd8 [ 853.758990] ffff880132773fd8 0000000000012500 ffff88013288a0b0 ffff880130790000 [ 853.822796] 0000000000000246 0000000000000040 ffff88013097b5c8 ffff880130790000 [ 853.886633] Call Trace: [ 853.907631] [<ffffffff8149dd25>] schedule+0x5a/0x5c [ 853.949670] [<ffffffff8149cc44>] __mutex_lock_common+0x220/0x351 [ 854.001225] [<ffffffff81304bd7>] ? device_resume+0x58/0x1c4 [ 854.049082] [<ffffffff81304bd7>] ? device_resume+0x58/0x1c4 [ 854.097011] [<ffffffff8149ce48>] mutex_lock_nested+0x2f/0x36 <-- here we wait for device_lock() [ 854.145591] [<ffffffff81304bd7>] device_resume+0x58/0x1c4 [ 854.192066] [<ffffffff81304d61>] async_resume+0x1e/0x45 [ 854.237019] [<ffffffff8104bc93>] async_run_entry_fn+0xc6/0x173 <-- ...while running in async context Provide a 'scsi_sd_probe_domain' so that async probe actions actions can be flushed without regard for the state of PM, and allow for the resume path to handle devices that have transitioned from SDEV_QUIESCE to SDEV_DEL prior to resume. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> [alan: uplevel scsi_sd_probe_domain, clarify scsi_device_resume] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> [jejb: remove unneeded config guards in include file] Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-03-31Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6 Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This is primarily another round of driver updates (lpfc, bfa, fcoe, ipr) plus a new ufshcd driver. There shouldn't be anything controversial in here (The final deletion of scsi proc_ops which caused some build breakage has been held over until the next merge window to give us more time to stabilise it). I'm afraid, with me moving continents at exactly the wrong time, anything submitted after the merge window opened has been held over to the next merge window." * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (63 commits) [SCSI] ipr: Driver version 2.5.3 [SCSI] ipr: Increase alignment boundary of command blocks [SCSI] ipr: Increase max concurrent oustanding commands [SCSI] ipr: Remove unnecessary memory barriers [SCSI] ipr: Remove unnecessary interrupt clearing on new adapters [SCSI] ipr: Fix target id allocation re-use problem [SCSI] atp870u, mpt2sas, qla4xxx use pci_dev->revision [SCSI] fcoe: Drop the rtnl_mutex before calling fcoe_ctlr_link_up [SCSI] bfa: Update the driver version to 3.0.23.0 [SCSI] bfa: BSG and User interface fixes. [SCSI] bfa: Fix to avoid vport delete hang on request queue full scenario. [SCSI] bfa: Move service parameter programming logic into firmware. [SCSI] bfa: Revised Fabric Assigned Address(FAA) feature implementation. [SCSI] bfa: Flash controller IOC pll init fixes. [SCSI] bfa: Serialize the IOC hw semaphore unlock logic. [SCSI] bfa: Modify ISR to process pending completions [SCSI] bfa: Add fc host issue lip support [SCSI] mpt2sas: remove extraneous sas_log_info messages [SCSI] libfc: fcoe_transport_create fails in single-CPU environment [SCSI] fcoe: reduce contention for fcoe_rx_list lock [v2] ...
2012-03-27[SCSI] sd: make comment and printk string match codePetr Uzel1-5/+5
Adapt comment and printk string after renaming sd_init_command to sd_prep_fn Adapt comment and printk string after renaming sd_attach to sd_probe Signed-off-by: Petr Uzel <petr.uzel@suse.cz> Acked-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-03-22Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+84
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6 SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "The update includes the usual assortment of driver updates (lpfc, qla2xxx, qla4xxx, bfa, bnx2fc, bnx2i, isci, fcoe, hpsa) plus a huge amount of infrastructure work in the SAS library and transport class as well as an iSCSI update. There's also a new SCSI based virtio driver." * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (177 commits) [SCSI] qla4xxx: Update driver version to 5.02.00-k15 [SCSI] qla4xxx: trivial cleanup [SCSI] qla4xxx: Fix sparse warning [SCSI] qla4xxx: Add support for multiple session per host. [SCSI] qla4xxx: Export CHAP index as sysfs attribute [SCSI] scsi_transport: Export CHAP index as sysfs attribute [SCSI] qla4xxx: Add support to display CHAP list and delete CHAP entry [SCSI] iscsi_transport: Add support to display CHAP list and delete CHAP entry [SCSI] pm8001: fix endian issue with code optimization. [SCSI] pm8001: Fix possible racing condition. [SCSI] pm8001: Fix bogus interrupt state flag issue. [SCSI] ipr: update PCI ID definitions for new adapters [SCSI] qla2xxx: handle default case in qla2x00_request_firmware() [SCSI] isci: improvements in driver unloading routine [SCSI] isci: improve phy event warnings [SCSI] isci: debug, provide state-enum-to-string conversions [SCSI] scsi_transport_sas: 'enable' phys on reset [SCSI] libsas: don't recover end devices attached to disabled phys [SCSI] libsas: fixup target_port_protocols for expanders that don't report sata [SCSI] libsas: set attached device type and target protocols for local phys ...
2012-03-19[SCSI] sd: Add runtime pm in the sd_check_events()Lan Tianyu1-0/+5
The sd_check_event() will be called periodly even when the device is in the suspended status to check media event. The scsi_test_unit_ready() in the sd_check_event() will issue scsi cmd request. Issuing scsi request when the device is in the suspeneded status will cause problem. For example, when a usb flash disk in the suspended status, scsi_test_unit_ready() issues a scsi request. The request will be returned as failed because the usb device is not active. The patch adds scsi_autopm_get_device() and scsi_autopm_put_device() around scsi_test_unit_ready() in the sd_check_event() to resolve such problem. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-02-19[SCSI] Handle disk devices which can not process medium access commandsMartin K. Petersen1-0/+82
We have experienced several devices which fail in a fashion we do not currently handle gracefully in SCSI. After a failure these devices will respond to the SCSI primary command set (INQUIRY, TEST UNIT READY, etc.) but any command accessing the storage medium will time out. The following patch adds an callback that can be used by upper level drivers to inspect the results of an error handling command. This in turn has been used to implement additional checking in the SCSI disk driver. If a medium access command fails twice but TEST UNIT READY succeeds both times in the subsequent error handling we will offline the device. The maximum number of failed commands required to take a device offline can be tweaked in sysfs. Also add a new error flag to scsi_debug which allows this scenario to be easily reproduced. [jejb: fix up integer parsing to use kstrtouint] Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-02-19[SCSI] sd: Make sure provisioning mode is reported correctlyMartin K. Petersen1-2/+2
The provisioning_mode parameter in sysfs did not get updated in the SD_LBP_DISABLE case. Make sure the provisioning mode is always set correctly. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-02-08SCSI & usb-storage: add flags for VPD pages and REPORT LUNSAlan Stern1-1/+1
This patch (as1507) adds a skip_vpd_pages flag to struct scsi_device and a no_report_luns flag to struct scsi_target. The first is used to control whether sd will look at VPD pages for information on block provisioning, limits, and characteristics. The second prevents scsi_report_lun_scan() from issuing a REPORT LUNS command. The patch also modifies usb-storage to set the new flag bits for all USB devices and targets, and to stop adjusting the scsi_level value. Historically we have seen that USB mass-storage devices often don't support VPD pages or REPORT LUNS properly. Until now we have avoided these things by setting the scsi_level to SCSI_2 for all USB devices. But this has the side effect of storing the LUN bits into the second byte of each CDB, and now we have a report of a device which doesn't like that. The best solution is to stop abusing scsi_level and instead have separate flags for VPD pages and REPORT LUNS. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Perry Wagle <wagle@mac.com> CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-01-14block: fail SCSI passthrough ioctls on partition devicesPaolo Bonzini1-2/+9
Linux allows executing the SG_IO ioctl on a partition or LVM volume, and will pass the command to the underlying block device. This is well-known, but it is also a large security problem when (via Unix permissions, ACLs, SELinux or a combination thereof) a program or user needs to be granted access only to part of the disk. This patch lets partitions forward a small set of harmless ioctls; others are logged with printk so that we can see which ioctls are actually sent. In my tests only CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY actually occurred. Of course it was being sent to a (partition on a) hard disk, so it would have failed with ENOTTY and the patch isn't changing anything in practice. Still, I'm treating it specially to avoid spamming the logs. In principle, this restriction should include programs running with CAP_SYS_RAWIO. If for example I let a program access /dev/sda2 and /dev/sdb, it still should not be able to read/write outside the boundaries of /dev/sda2 independent of the capabilities. However, for now programs with CAP_SYS_RAWIO will still be allowed to send the ioctls. Their actions will still be logged. This patch does not affect the non-libata IDE driver. That driver however already tests for bd != bd->bd_contains before issuing some ioctl; it could be restricted further to forbid these ioctls even for programs running with CAP_SYS_ADMIN/CAP_SYS_RAWIO. Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [ Make it also print the command name when warning - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-01-14block: add and use scsi_blk_cmd_ioctlPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
Introduce a wrapper around scsi_cmd_ioctl that takes a block device. The function will then be enhanced to detect partition block devices and, in that case, subject the ioctls to whitelisting. Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-01-08[SCSI] sd: check runtime PM status in sd_shutdownLin Ming1-0/+5
sd_shutdown is called during reboot/poweroff. It may fail if parent device, for example, ata port, was runtime suspended. Fix it by checking runtime PM status of sd. Exit immediately if sd was runtime suspended already. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2011-10-30[SCSI] sd: remove arbitrary SD_MAX_DISKS namespace limitDave Kleikamp1-7/+5
There is no reason to limit the SCSI disk namespace to sdXXX. Add new error messages to sd_probe() in the unlikely event that either ida_get_new() or sd_format_disk_name() fail. Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2011-08-29[SCSI] sd: Use sd_printk() instead of printk()Nao Nishijima1-3/+4
sd_ioctl() still use printk() for log output. It should use sd_printk() instead of printk(), as well as other sd_*. All SCSI messages should output via s*_printk() instead of printk(). Signed-off-by: Nao Nishijima <nao.nishijima.xt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2011-05-24[SCSI] Retrieve the Caching mode page (version 2)Luben Tuikov1-18/+61
Some kernel transport drivers unconditionally disable retrieval of the Caching mode page. One such for example is the BBB/CBI transport over USB. Such a restraint is too harsh as some devices do support the Caching mode page. Unconditionally enabling the retrieval of this mode page over those transports at their transport code level may result in some devices failing and becoming unusable. This patch implements a method of retrieving the Caching mode page without unconditionally enabling it in the transports which unconditionally disable it. The idea is to ask for all supported pages, page code 0x3F, and then search for the Caching mode page in the mode parameter data returned. The sd driver already asks for all the mode pages supported by the attached device by setting the page code to 0x3F in order to find out if the media is write protected by reading the WP bit in the Device Specific Parameter field. It then attempts to retrieve only the Caching mode page by setting the page code to 8 and actually attempting to retrieve it if and only if the transport allows it. The method implemented here is that if the transport doesn't allow retrieval of the Caching mode page and the device is not RBC, then we ask for all pages supported by setting the page code to 0x3F (similarly to how the WP bit is retrieved above), and then we search for the Caching mode page in the mode parameter data returned. With this patch, devices over SATA, report this (no change): Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 976773168 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/465 GiB) Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA Smart devices report their Caching mode page. This is a change where we'd previously see the kernel making assumption about the device's cache being write-through: Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 6:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0 Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] 610472646 4096-byte logical blocks: (2.50 TB/2.27 TiB) Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 47 00 10 08 Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA And "dumb" devices over BBB, are correctly shown not to support reporting the Caching mode page: Oct 22 18:49:06 localhost kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] 15663104 512-byte logical blocks: (8.01 GB/7.46 GiB) Oct 22 18:49:06 localhost kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off Oct 22 18:49:06 localhost kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00 Oct 22 18:49:06 localhost kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] No Caching mode page present Oct 22 18:49:06 localhost kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through Version 2 adds this: Some devices don't support page code 0x3F, and others require a fixed transfer length of 192 bytes. This single commit includes a patch by Alan Stern which fixes this. Reported-and-tested-by: Richard Senior <richard@r-senior.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Luben Tuikov <ltuikov@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
2011-05-24[SCSI] sd: Unmap discard alignment needs to be converted to bytesMartin K. Petersen1-1/+2
The block layer discard alignment is reported in bytes, not in units of the logical block size. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
2011-03-31Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi1-1/+1
Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
2011-03-23[SCSI] Revert "[SCSI] Retrieve the Caching mode page"James Bottomley1-47/+16
This reverts commit 24d720b726c1a85f1962831ac30ad4d2ef8276b1. Previously we thought there was little possibility that devices would crash with this, but some have been found. Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Luben Tuikov <ltuikov@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2011-03-22sd: Fail discard requests when logical block provisioning has been disabledMartin K. Petersen1-0/+1
Ensure that we kill discard requests after logical block provisioning has been disabled in sysfs. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-14[SCSI] sd: Logical Block Provisioning updateMartin K. Petersen1-53/+176
SBC3r26 contains many changes to the Logical Block Provisioning interfaces (formerly known as Thin Provisioning ditto). This patch implements support for both the old and new schemes using the same heuristic as before (whether the LBP VPD page is present). The new code also allows the provisioning mode (i.e. choice of command) to be overridden on a per-device basis via sysfs. Two additional modes are supported in this version: - WRITE SAME(10) with the UNMAP bit set - WRITE SAME(10) without the UNMAP bit set. This allows us to support devices that predate the TP/LBP enhancements in SBC3 and which work by way zero-detection Switching between modes has been consolidated in a helper function that also updates the block layer topology according to the limitations of the chosen command. I experimented with trying WRITE SAME(16) if UNMAP fails, WRITE SAME(10) if WRITE SAME(16) fails, etc. but found several devices that got cranky. So for now we'll disable discard if one of the commands fail. The user still has the option of selecting a different mode in sysfs. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2011-01-14[SCSI] sd,sr: kill compat SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE eventTejun Heo1-5/+0
SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE event was first added by commit a341cd0f (SCSI: add asynchronous event notification API) for SATA AN support and then extended to cover generic media change events by commit 285e9670 ([SCSI] sr,sd: send media state change modification events). This event was mapped to block device in userland with all properties stripped to simulate CHANGE event on the block device, which, in turn, was used to trigger further userspace action on media change. The recent addition of disk event framework kept this event for backward compatibility but it turns out to be unnecessary and causes erratic and inefficient behavior. The new disk event generates proper events on the block devices and the compat events are mapped to block device with all properties stripped, so the block device ends up generating multiple duplicate events for single actual event. This patch removes the compat event generation from both sr and sd as suggested by Kay Sievers. Both existing and newer versions of udev and the associated tools will behave better with the removal of these events as they from the beginning were expecting events on the block devices. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2011-01-14[SCSI] sd: implement sd_check_events()Tejun Heo1-51/+53
Replace sd_media_change() with sd_check_events(). * Move media removed logic into set_media_not_present() and media_not_present() and set sdev->changed iff an existing media is removed or the device indicates UNIT_ATTENTION. * Make sd_check_events() sets sdev->changed if previously missing media becomes present. * Event is reported only if sdev->changed is set. This makes media presence event reported if scsi_disk->media_present actually changed or the device indicated UNIT_ATTENTION. For backward compatibility, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE is generated each time sd_check_events() detects media change event. [jejb: fix boot failure] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2011-01-13Merge branch 'for-2.6.38/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds1-9/+1
* 'for-2.6.38/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (43 commits) block: ensure that completion error gets properly traced blktrace: add missing probe argument to block_bio_complete block cfq: don't use atomic_t for cfq_group block cfq: don't use atomic_t for cfq_queue block: trace event block fix unassigned field block: add internal hd part table references block: fix accounting bug on cross partition merges kref: add kref_test_and_get bio-integrity: mark kintegrityd_wq highpri and CPU intensive block: make kblockd_workqueue smarter Revert "sd: implement sd_check_events()" block: Clean up exit_io_context() source code. Fix compile warnings due to missing removal of a 'ret' variable fs/block: type signature of major_to_index(int) to major_to_index(unsigned) block: convert !IS_ERR(p) && p to !IS_ERR_NOR_NULL(p) cfq-iosched: don't check cfqg in choose_service_tree() fs/splice: Pull buf->ops->confirm() from splice_from_pipe actors cdrom: export cdrom_check_events() sd: implement sd_check_events() sr: implement sr_check_events() ...
2010-12-22[SCSI] fix medium error problems with some arrays which can cause data ↵James Bottomley1-1/+8
corruption Our current handling of medium error assumes that data is returned up to the bad sector. This assumption holds good for all disk devices, all DIF arrays and most ordinary arrays. However, an LSI array engine was recently discovered which reports a medium error without returning any data. This means that when we report good data up to the medium error, we've reported junk originally in the buffer as good. Worse, if the read consists of requested data plus a readahead, and the error occurs in readahead, we'll just strip off the readahead and report junk up to userspace as good data with no error. The fix for this is to have the error position computation take into account the amount of data returned by the driver using the scsi residual data. Unfortunately, not every driver fills in this data, but for those who don't, it's set to zero, which means we'll think a full set of data was transferred and the behaviour will be identical to the prior behaviour of the code (believe the buffer up to the error sector). All modern drivers seem to set the residual, so that should fix up the LSI failure/corruption case. Reported-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2010-12-22Revert "sd: implement sd_check_events()"Jens Axboe1-47/+40
This reverts commit c8d2e937355d02db3055c2fc203e5f017297ee1f. We run into merging problems with the SCSI tree, revert this one so it can be handled by a postmerge tree there. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-12-21[SCSI] Retrieve the Caching mode pageLuben Tuikov1-16/+47
Some kernel transport drivers unconditionally disable retrieval of the Caching mode page. One such for example is the BBB/CBI transport over USB.  Such a restraint is too harsh as some devices do support the Caching mode page. Unconditionally enabling the retrieval of this mode page over those transports at their transport code level may result in some devices failing and becoming unusable. This patch implements a method of retrieving the Caching mode page without unconditionally enabling it in the transports which unconditionally disable it. The idea is to ask for all supported pages, page code 0x3F, and then search for the Caching mode page in the mode parameter data returned. The sd driver already asks for all the mode pages supported by the attached device by setting the page code to 0x3F in order to find out if the media is write protected by reading the WP bit in the Device Specific Parameter field. It then attempts to retrieve only the Caching mode page by setting the page code to 8 and actually attempting to retrieve it if and only if the transport allows it. The method implemented here is that if the transport doesn't allow retrieval of the Caching mode page and the device is not RBC, then we ask for all pages supported by setting the page code to 0x3F (similarly to how the WP bit is retrieved above), and then we search for the Caching mode page in the mode parameter data returned. With this patch, devices over SATA, report this (no change): Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 976773168 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/465 GiB) Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA Smart devices report their Caching mode page. This is a change where we'd previously see the kernel making assumption about the device's cache being write-through: Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 6:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0 Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] 610472646 4096-byte logical blocks: (2.50 TB/2.27 TiB) Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 47 00 10 08 Oct 22 18:45:58 localhost kernel: sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA And "dumb" devices over BBB, are correctly shown not to support reporting the Caching mode page: Oct 22 18:49:06 localhost kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] 15663104 512-byte logical blocks: (8.01 GB/7.46 GiB) Oct 22 18:49:06 localhost kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off Oct 22 18:49:06 localhost kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00 Oct 22 18:49:06 localhost kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] No Caching mode page present Oct 22 18:49:06 localhost kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through Signed-off-by: Luben Tuikov <ltuikov@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2010-12-21[SCSI] sd: improve logic and efficiecy of media-change detectionAlan Stern1-7/+20
This patch (as1415) improves the formerly incomprehensible logic in sd_media_changed() (the current code refers to "changed" as a state, whereas in fact it is a relation between two states). It also adds a big comment so that everyone can understand what is really going on. The patch also improves efficiency by not reporting a media change when no medium was ever present. If no medium was present the last time we checked and there's still no medium, it's not necessary to tell the caller that a change occurred. Doing so merely causes the caller to attempt to revalidate a non-existent disk, which is a waste of time. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2010-12-16sd: implement sd_check_events()Tejun Heo1-40/+47
Replace sd_media_change() with sd_check_events(). sd used to set the changed state whenever the device is not ready, which can cause event loop while the device is not ready. Media presence handling code is changed such that the changed state is set iff the media presence actually changes. UA still always sets the changed state and NOT_READY always (at least where it used to set ->changed) clears media presence, so no event is lost. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-12-16scsi: replace sr_test_unit_ready() with scsi_test_unit_ready()Tejun Heo1-9/+1
The usage of TUR has been confusing involving several different commits updating different parts over time. Currently, the only differences between scsi_test_unit_ready() and sr_test_unit_ready() are, * scsi_test_unit_ready() also sets sdev->changed on NOT_READY. * scsi_test_unit_ready() returns 0 if TUR ended with UNIT_ATTENTION or NOT_READY. Due to the above two differences, sr is using its own sr_test_unit_ready(), but sd - the sole user of the above extra handling - doesn't even need them. Where scsi_test_unit_ready() is used in sd_media_changed(), the code is looking for device ready w/ media present state which is true iff TUR succeeds w/o sense data or UA, and when the device is not ready for whatever reason sd_media_changed() explicitly marks media as missing so there's no reason to set sdev->changed automatically from scsi_test_unit_ready() on NOT_READY. Drop both special handlings from scsi_test_unit_ready(), which makes it equivalant to sr_test_unit_ready(), and replace sr_test_unit_ready() with scsi_test_unit_ready(). Also, drop the unnecessary explicit NOT_READY check from sd_media_changed(). Checking return value is enough for testing device readiness. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-11-17BKL: remove extraneous #include <smp_lock.h>Arnd Bergmann1-1/+0
The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point, leaving only the #include. Remove this too as a cleanup. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-10-25[SCSI] sd: Export effective protection mode in sysfsMartin K. Petersen1-0/+23
Create a sysfs entry that reports the negotiated DIX/DIF protection mode for a SCSI disk. This depends on the protection type the disk is formatted with as well as the protection capabilities advertised by the controller. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2010-10-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6Linus Torvalds1-0/+12
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (141 commits) USB: mct_u232: fix broken close USB: gadget: amd5536udc.c: fix error path USB: imx21-hcd - fix off by one resource size calculation usb: gadget: fix Kconfig warning usb: r8a66597-udc: Add processing when USB was removed. mxc_udc: add workaround for ENGcm09152 for i.MX35 USB: ftdi_sio: add device ids for ScienceScope USB: musb: AM35x: Workaround for fifo read issue USB: musb: add musb support for AM35x USB: AM35x: Add musb support usb: Fix linker errors with CONFIG_PM=n USB: ohci-sh - use resource_size instead of defining its own resource_len macro USB: isp1362-hcd - use resource_size instead of defining its own resource_len macro USB: isp116x-hcd - use resource_size instead of defining its own resource_len macro USB: xhci: Fix compile error when CONFIG_PM=n USB: accept some invalid ep0-maxpacket values USB: xHCI: PCI power management implementation USB: xHCI: bus power management implementation USB: xHCI: port remote wakeup implementation USB: xHCI: port power management implementation ... Manually fix up (non-data) conflict: the SCSI merge gad renamed the 'hw_sector_size' member to 'physical_block_size', and the USB tree brought a new use of it.
2010-10-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6Linus Torvalds1-18/+60
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (84 commits) [SCSI] be2iscsi: SGE Len == 64K [SCSI] be2iscsi: Remove premature free of cid [SCSI] be2iscsi: More time for FW [SCSI] libsas: fix bug for vacant phy [SCSI] sd: Fix overflow with big physical blocks [SCSI] st: add MTWEOFI to write filemarks without flushing drive buffer [SCSI] libsas: Don't issue commands to devices that have been hot-removed [SCSI] megaraid_sas: Add Online Controller Reset to MegaRAID SAS drive [SCSI] lpfc 8.3.17: Update lpfc driver version to 8.3.17 [SCSI] lpfc 8.3.17: Replace function reset methodology [SCSI] lpfc 8.3.17: SCSI fixes [SCSI] lpfc 8.3.17: BSG fixes [SCSI] lpfc 8.3.17: SLI Additions and Fixes [SCSI] lpfc 8.3.17: Code Cleanup and Locking fixes [SCSI] zfcp: Remove scsi_cmnd->serial_number from debug traces [SCSI] ipr: fix array error logging [SCSI] aha152x: enable PCMCIA on 64bit [SCSI] scsi_dh_alua: Handle all states correctly [SCSI] cxgb4i: connection and ddp setting update [SCSI] cxgb3i: fixed connection over vlan ...
2010-10-22scsi/sd: add a no_read_capacity_16 scsi_device flagHans de Goede1-0/+12
I seem to have a knack for digging up buggy usb devices which don't work with Linux, and I'm crazy enough to try to make them work. So this time a friend of mine asked me to get an mp4 player (an mp3 player which can play videos on a small screen) to work with Linux. It is based on the well known rockbox chipset for which we already have an unusual devs entries to work around some of its bugs. But this model comes with an additional twist. This model chokes on read_capacity_16 calls. Now normally we don't make those calls, but this model comes with an sdcard slot and when there is no card in there (and shipped from the factory there is none), it reports a size of 0. However this time the programmers actually got the read_capacity_10 response right! So they substract one from the size as stored internally in the mp3 player before reporting it back, resulting in an answer of ... 0xffffffff sectors, causing sd.c to try a read_capacity_16, on which the device crashes. This patch adds a flag to scsi_device to indicate that a a device cannot handle read_capacity_16, and when this flag is set if a device reports an lba of 0xffffffff as answer to a read_capacity_10, assumes it tries to report a size of 0. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-10-19Merge branch 'v2.6.36-rc8' into for-2.6.37/barrierJens Axboe1-4/+4
Conflicts: block/blk-core.c drivers/block/loop.c mm/swapfile.c Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-10-11[SCSI] sd: Fix overflow with big physical blocksMartin K. Petersen1-6/+7
The hw_sector_size variable could overflow if a device reported huge physical blocks. Switch to the more accurate physical_block_size terminology and make sure we use an unsigned int to match the range permitted by READ CAPACITY(16). Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2010-10-07[SCSI] sd name space exhaustion causes system hangMichael Reed1-5/+10
Following a site power outage which re-enabled all the ports on my FC switches, my system subsequently booted with far too many luns! I had let it run hoping it would make multi-user. It didn't. :( It hung solid after exhausting the last sd device, sdzzz, and attempting to create sdaaaa and beyond. I was unable to get a dump. Discovered using a 2.6.32.13 based system. correct this by detecting when the last index is utilized and failing the sd probe of the device. Patch applies to scsi-misc-2.6. Signed-off-by: Michael Reed <mdr@sgi.com> Cc: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2010-09-17[SCSI] sd: Update thin provisioning supportMartin K. Petersen1-5/+41
Add support for the Thin Provisioning VPD page and use the TPU and TPWS bits to switch between UNMAP and WRITE SAME(16) for discards. If no TP VPD page is present we fall back to old scheme where the max descriptor count combined with the max lba count are used trigger UNMAP. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2010-09-10block: deprecate barrier and replace blk_queue_ordered() with blk_queue_flush()Tejun Heo1-8/+8
Barrier is deemed too heavy and will soon be replaced by FLUSH/FUA requests. Deprecate barrier. All REQ_HARDBARRIERs are failed with -EOPNOTSUPP and blk_queue_ordered() is replaced with simpler blk_queue_flush(). blk_queue_flush() takes combinations of REQ_FLUSH and FUA. If a device has write cache and can flush it, it should set REQ_FLUSH. If the device can handle FUA writes, it should also set REQ_FUA. All blk_queue_ordered() users are converted. * ORDERED_DRAIN is mapped to 0 which is the default value. * ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH is mapped to REQ_FLUSH. * ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH_FUA is mapped to REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> Cc: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>