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path: root/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
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2022-04-28nvdimm: Fix firmware activation deadlock scenariosDan Williams1-9/+0
Lockdep reports the following deadlock scenarios for CXL root device power-management, device_prepare(), operations, and device_shutdown() operations for 'nd_region' devices: Chain exists of: &nvdimm_region_key --> &nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex --> system_transition_mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(system_transition_mutex); lock(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex); lock(system_transition_mutex); lock(&nvdimm_region_key); Chain exists of: &cxl_nvdimm_bridge_key --> acpi_scan_lock --> &cxl_root_key Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&cxl_root_key); lock(acpi_scan_lock); lock(&cxl_root_key); lock(&cxl_nvdimm_bridge_key); These stem from holding nvdimm_bus_lock() over hibernate_quiet_exec() which walks the entire system device topology taking device_lock() along the way. The nvdimm_bus_lock() is protecting against unregistration, multiple simultaneous ops callers, and preventing activate_show() from racing activate_store(). For the first 2, the lock is redundant. Unregistration already flushes all ops users, and sysfs already prevents multiple threads to be active in an ops handler at the same time. For the last userspace should already be waiting for its last activate_store() to complete, and does not need activate_show() to flush the write side, so this lock usage can be deleted in these attributes. Fixes: 48001ea50d17 ("PM, libnvdimm: Add runtime firmware activation support") Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165074883800.4116052.10737040861825806582.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-04-28nvdimm: Drop nd_device_lock()Dan Williams1-5/+5
Now that all NVDIMM subsystem locking is validated with custom lock classes, there is no need for the custom usage of the lockdep_mutex. Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165055521979.3745911.10751769706032029999.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-11-08Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-36/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams: "More preparation and plumbing work in the CXL subsystem. From an end user perspective the highlight here is lighting up the CXL Persistent Memory related commands (label read / write) with the generic ioctl() front-end in LIBNVDIMM. Otherwise, the ability to instantiate new persistent and volatile memory regions is still on track for v5.17. Summary: - Fix support for platforms that do not enumerate every ACPI0016 (CXL Host Bridge) in the CHBS (ACPI Host Bridge Structure). - Introduce a common pci_find_dvsec_capability() helper, clean up open coded implementations in various drivers. - Add 'cxl_test' for regression testing CXL subsystem ABIs. 'cxl_test' is a module built from tools/testing/cxl/ that mocks up a CXL topology to augment the nascent support for emulation of CXL devices in QEMU. - Convert libnvdimm to use the uuid API. - Complete the definition of CXL namespace labels in libnvdimm. - Tunnel libnvdimm label operations from nd_ioctl() back to the CXL mailbox driver. Enable 'ndctl {read,write}-labels' for CXL. - Continue to sort and refactor functionality into distinct driver and core-infrastructure buckets. For example, mailbox handling is now a generic core capability consumed by the PCI and cxl_test drivers" * tag 'cxl-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (34 commits) ocxl: Use pci core's DVSEC functionality cxl/pci: Use pci core's DVSEC functionality PCI: Add pci_find_dvsec_capability to find designated VSEC cxl/pci: Split cxl_pci_setup_regs() cxl/pci: Add @base to cxl_register_map cxl/pci: Make more use of cxl_register_map cxl/pci: Remove pci request/release regions cxl/pci: Fix NULL vs ERR_PTR confusion cxl/pci: Remove dev_dbg for unknown register blocks cxl/pci: Convert register block identifiers to an enum cxl/acpi: Do not fail cxl_acpi_probe() based on a missing CHBS cxl/pci: Disambiguate cxl_pci further from cxl_mem Documentation/cxl: Add bus internal docs cxl/core: Split decoder setup into alloc + add tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mock memory device + driver cxl/mbox: Move command definitions to common location cxl/bus: Populate the target list at decoder create tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mocked-up CXL port hierarchy cxl/pmem: Add support for multiple nvdimm-bridge objects cxl/pmem: Translate NVDIMM label commands to CXL label commands ...
2021-10-18block: move integrity handling out of <linux/blkdev.h>Christoph Hellwig1-0/+1
Split the integrity/metadata handling definitions out into a new header. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-17-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-21libnvdimm/labels: Add uuid helpersDan Williams1-36/+4
In preparation for CXL labels that move the uuid to a different offset in the label, add nsl_{ref,get,validate}_uuid(). These helpers use the proper uuid_t type. That type definition predated the libnvdimm subsystem, so now is as a good a time as any to convert all the uuid handling in the subsystem to uuid_t to match the helpers. Note that the uuid fields in the label data and superblocks is not replaced per Andy's expectation that uuid_t is a kernel internal type not to appear in external ABI interfaces. So, in those case {import,export}_uuid() is used to go between the 2 types. Also note that this rework uncovered some unnecessary copies for label comparisons, those are cleaned up with nsl_uuid_equal(). As for the whitespace changes, all new code is clang-format compliant. Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163116429748.2460985.15659993454313919977.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2020-12-15libnvdimm: Cleanup include of badblocks.hEnrico Weigelt1-1/+0
* drivers/nvdimm/core.c doesn't use anything from badblocks.h on its own, thus including it isn't needed. There's indeed indirect use, via funcs in nd.h, but this one already includes badblocks.h. * drivers/nvdimm/claim.c calls stuff from badblocks.h and therefore should include it on its own (instead of relying any other header doing that) * drivers/nvdimm/btt.h doesn't really need anything from badblocks.h and can easily live with a forward declaration of struct badblocks (just having pointers to it, but not dereferencing it anywhere) Signed-off-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201215163531.21446-1-info@metux.net Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2020-07-28PM, libnvdimm: Add runtime firmware activation supportDan Williams1-0/+149
Abstract platform specific mechanics for nvdimm firmware activation behind a handful of generic ops. At the bus level ->activate_state() indicates the unified state (idle, busy, armed) of all DIMMs on the bus, and ->capability() indicates the system state expectations for activate. At the DIMM level ->activate_state() indicates the per-DIMM state, ->activate_result() indicates the outcome of the last activation attempt, and ->arm() attempts to transition the DIMM from 'idle' to 'armed'. A new hibernate_quiet_exec() facility is added to support firmware activation in an OS defined system quiesce state. It leverages the fact that the hibernate-freeze state wants to assert that a memory hibernation snapshot can be taken. This is in contrast to a platform firmware defined quiesce state that may forcefully quiet the memory controller independent of whether an individual device-driver properly supports hibernate-freeze. The libnvdimm sysfs interface is extended to support detection of a firmware activate capability. The mechanism supports enumeration and triggering of firmware activate, optionally in the hibernate_quiet_exec() context. [rafael: hibernate_quiet_exec() proposal] [vishal: fix up sparse warning, grammar in Documentation/] Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Co-developed-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
2019-12-01Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "The highlight this cycle is continuing integration fixes for PowerPC and some resulting optimizations. Summary: - Updates to better support vmalloc space restrictions on PowerPC platforms. - Cleanups to move common sysfs attributes to core 'struct device_type' objects. - Export the 'target_node' attribute (the effective numa node if pmem is marked online) for regions and namespaces. - Miscellaneous fixups and optimizations" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (21 commits) MAINTAINERS: Remove Keith from NVDIMM maintainers libnvdimm: Export the target_node attribute for regions and namespaces dax: Add numa_node to the default device-dax attributes libnvdimm: Simplify root read-only definition for the 'resource' attribute dax: Simplify root read-only definition for the 'resource' attribute dax: Create a dax device_type libnvdimm: Move nvdimm_bus_attribute_group to device_type libnvdimm: Move nvdimm_attribute_group to device_type libnvdimm: Move nd_mapping_attribute_group to device_type libnvdimm: Move nd_region_attribute_group to device_type libnvdimm: Move nd_numa_attribute_group to device_type libnvdimm: Move nd_device_attribute_group to device_type libnvdimm: Move region attribute group definition libnvdimm: Move attribute groups to device type libnvdimm: Remove prototypes for nonexistent functions libnvdimm/btt: fix variable 'rc' set but not used libnvdimm/pmem: Delete include of nd-core.h libnvdimm/namespace: Differentiate between probe mapping and runtime mapping libnvdimm/pfn_dev: Don't clear device memmap area during generic namespace probe libnvdimm: Trivial comment fix ...
2019-11-19libnvdimm: Move nvdimm_bus_attribute_group to device_typeDan Williams1-2/+6
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the device. Use this facility to remove the export of nvdimm_bus_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather than leaf implementations to define this attribute. Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309903815.1582359.6418211876315050283.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
2019-11-07lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocatorDan Williams1-1/+0
In preparation for handling platform differentiated memory types beyond persistent memory, uplevel the "region" identifier to a global number space. This enables a device-dax instance to be registered to any memory type with guaranteed unique names. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-07-18driver-core, libnvdimm: Let device subsystems add local lockdep coverageDan Williams1-5/+5
For good reason, the standard device_lock() is marked lockdep_set_novalidate_class() because there is simply no sane way to describe the myriad ways the device_lock() ordered with other locks. However, that leaves subsystems that know their own local device_lock() ordering rules to find lock ordering mistakes manually. Instead, introduce an optional / additional lockdep-enabled lock that a subsystem can acquire in all the same paths that the device_lock() is acquired. A conversion of the NFIT driver and NVDIMM subsystem to a lockdep-validate device_lock() scheme is included. The debug_nvdimm_lock() implementation implements the correct lock-class and stacking order for the libnvdimm device topology hierarchy. Yes, this is a hack, but hopefully it is a useful hack for other subsystems device_lock() debug sessions. Quoting Greg: "Yeah, it feels a bit hacky but it's really up to a subsystem to mess up using it as much as anything else, so user beware :) I don't object to it if it makes things easier for you to debug." Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341210661.292348.7014034644265455704.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 295Thomas Gleixner1-9/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 64 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.894819585@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-06libnvdimm: remove redundant __func__ in dev_dbgDan Williams1-3/+3
Dynamic debug can be instructed to add the function name to the debug output using the +f switch, so there is no need for the libnvdimm modules to do it again. If a user decides to add the +f switch for libnvdimm's dynamic debug this results in double prints of the function name. Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-11-02libnvdimm: move poison list functions to a new 'badrange' fileDave Jiang1-257/+3
nfit_test needs to use the poison list manipulation code as well. Make it more generic and in the process rename poison to badrange, and move all the related helpers to a new file. Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> [vishal: Add badrange.o to nfit_test's Kbuild] [vishal: add a missed include in bus.c for the new badrange functions] [vishal: rename all instances of 'be' to 'bre'] Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-11libnvdimm: rename nd_sector_size_{show,store} to nd_size_select_{show,store}Dan Williams1-5/+5
Prepare for other another consumer of this size selection scheme that is not a 'sector size'. Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-07-17libnvdimm: fix badblock range handling of ARS rangeToshi Kani1-3/+4
__add_badblock_range() does not account sector alignment when it sets 'num_sectors'. Therefore, an ARS error record range spanning across two sectors is set to a single sector length, which leaves the 2nd sector unprotected. Change __add_badblock_range() to set 'num_sectors' properly. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 0caeef63e6d2 ("libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks") Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-07-03Merge branch 'for-4.13/dax' into libnvdimm-for-nextDan Williams1-1/+1
2017-06-27libnvdimm, nfit: enable support for volatile rangesDan Williams1-1/+1
Allow volatile nfit ranges to participate in all the same infrastructure provided for persistent memory regions. A resulting resulting namespace device will still be called "pmem", but the parent region type will be "nd_volatile". This is in preparation for disabling the dax ->flush() operation in the pmem driver when it is hosted on a volatile range. Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15libnvdimm, label: add address abstraction identifiersDan Williams1-0/+3
Starting with v1.2 labels, 'address abstractions' can be hinted via an address abstraction id that implies an info-block format. The standard address abstraction in the specification is the v2 format of the Block-Translation-Table (BTT). Support for that is saved for a later patch, for now we add support for the Linux supported address abstractions BTT (v1), PFN, and DAX. The new 'holder_class' attribute for namespace devices is added for tooling to specify the 'abstraction_guid' to store in the namespace label. For v1.1 labels this field is undefined and any setting of 'holder_class' away from the default 'none' value will only have effect until the driver is unloaded. Setting 'holder_class' requires that whatever device tries to claim the namespace must be of the specified class. Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-13libnvdimm: fix clear poison locking with spinlock and GFP_NOWAIT allocationDave Jiang1-23/+33
The following warning results from holding a lane spinlock, preempt_disable(), or the btt map spinlock and then trying to take the reconfig_mutex to walk the poison list and potentially add new entries. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex. c:747 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 17159, name: dd [..] Call Trace: dump_stack+0x85/0xc8 ___might_sleep+0x184/0x250 __might_sleep+0x4a/0x90 __mutex_lock+0x58/0x9b0 ? nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm] ? __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear+0x2f/0x60 [libnvdimm] ? acpi_nfit_forget_poison+0x79/0x80 [nfit] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm] nsio_rw_bytes+0x164/0x270 [libnvdimm] btt_write_pg+0x1de/0x3e0 [nd_btt] ? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290 btt_make_request+0x11a/0x310 [nd_btt] ? blk_queue_enter+0xb7/0x290 ? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290 generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0 A spinlock is introduced to protect the poison list. This allows us to not having to acquire the reconfig_mutex for touching the poison list. The add_poison() function has been broken out into two helper functions. One to allocate the poison entry and the other to apppend the entry. This allows us to unlock the poison_lock in non-I/O path and continue to be able to allocate the poison entry with GFP_KERNEL. We will use GFP_NOWAIT in the I/O path in order to satisfy being in atomic context. Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-12libnvdimm: add support for clear poison list and badblocks for device daxDave Jiang1-4/+13
Providing mechanism to clear poison list via the ndctl ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR call. We will update the poison list and also the badblocks at region level if the region is in dax mode or in pmem mode and not active. In other words we force badblocks to be cleared through write requests if the address is currently accessed through a block device, otherwise it can only be done via the ioctl+dsm path. Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-19libnvdimm: use generic iostat interfacesToshi Kani1-29/+0
nd_iostat_start() and nd_iostat_end() implement the same functionality that generic_start_io_acct() and generic_end_io_acct() already provide. Change nd_iostat_start() and nd_iostat_end() to call the generic iostat interfaces. There is no change in the nd interfaces. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-07Merge branch 'for-4.9/libnvdimm' into libnvdimm-for-nextDan Williams1-4/+69
2016-09-30libnvdimm: clear the internal poison_list when clearing badblocksVishal Verma1-4/+69
nvdimm_clear_poison cleared the user-visible badblocks, and sent commands to the NVDIMM to clear the areas marked as 'poison', but it neglected to clear the same areas from the internal poison_list which is used to marshal ARS results before sorting them by namespace. As a result, once on-demand ARS functionality was added: 37b137f nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand A scrub triggered from either sysfs or an MCE was found to be adding stale entries that had been cleared from gendisk->badblocks, but were still present in nvdimm_bus->poison_list. Additionally, the stale entries could be triggered into producing stale disk->badblocks by simply disabling and re-enabling the namespace or region. This adds the missing step of clearing poison_list entries when clearing poison, so that it is always in sync with badblocks. Fixes: 37b137f ("nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand") Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-21libnvdimm: fix devm_nvdimm_memremap() error pathDan Williams1-1/+7
The internal alloc_nvdimm_map() helper might fail, particularly if the memory region is already busy. Report request_mem_region() failures and check for the failure. Reported-by: Ryan Chen <ryan.chan105@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-23nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demandVishal Verma1-0/+7
Normally, an ARS (Address Range Scrub) only happens at boot/initialization time. There can however arise situations where a bus-wide rescan is needed - notably, in the case of discovering a latent media error, we should do a full rescan to figure out what other sectors are bad, and thus potentially avoid triggering an mce on them in the future. Also provide a sysfs trigger to start a bus-wide scrub. Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-23libnvdimm: register nvdimm_bus devices with an nd_bus driverDan Williams1-127/+0
A recent effort to add a new nvdimm bus provider attribute highlighted a race between interrogating nvdimm_bus->nd_desc and nvdimm_bus tear down. The typical way to handle these races is to take the device_lock() in the attribute method and validate that the device is still active. In order for a device to be 'active' it needs to be associated with a driver. So, we create the small boilerplate for a driver and register nvdimm_bus devices on the 'nvdimm_bus_type' bus. A result of this change is that ndbusX devices now appear under /sys/bus/nd/devices. In fact this makes /sys/class/nd somewhat redundant, but removing that will need to take a long deprecation period given its use by ndctl binaries in the field. This change naturally pulls code from drivers/nvdimm/core.c to drivers/nvdimm/bus.c, so it is a nice code organization clean-up as well. Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-21libnvdimm: move ->module to struct nvdimm_bus_descriptorDan Williams1-4/+3
Let the provider module be explicitly passed in rather than implicitly assumed by the module that calls nvdimm_bus_register(). This is in preparation for unifying the nfit and nfit_test driver teardown paths. Reviewed-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-07libnvdimm: introduce devm_nvdimm_memremap(), convert nfit_spa_map() usersDan Williams1-0/+123
In preparation for generically mapping flush hint addresses for both the BLK and PMEM use case, provide a generic / reference counted mapping api. Given the fact that a dimm may belong to multiple regions (PMEM and BLK), the flush hint addresses need to be held valid as long as any region associated with the dimm is active. This is similar to the existing BLK-region case where multiple BLK-regions may share an aperture mapping. Up-level this shared / reference-counted mapping capability from the nfit driver to a core nvdimm capability. This eliminates the need for the nd_blk_region.disable() callback. Note that the removal of nfit_spa_map() and related infrastructure is deferred to a later patch. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-06libnvdimm: initialize struct blk_integrity with 0Johannes Thumshirn1-1/+2
Initialize struct blk_integrity with 0 as blk_integrity_register() takes the then unitialized struct blk_integrity::flags and ORs it to the resulting block integrity structure. Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-05-21Merge branch 'for-4.7/dax' into libnvdimm-for-nextDan Williams1-0/+3
2016-05-20libnvdimm: release ida resourcesDan Williams1-0/+3
ida instances allocate some internal memory for ->free_bitmap in addition to the base 'struct ida'. Use ida_destroy() to release that memory at module_exit(). Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-28nfit, libnvdimm: clarify "commands" vs "_DSMs"Dan Williams1-1/+1
Clarify the distinction between "commands", the ioctls userspace calls to request the kernel take some action on a given dimm device, and "_DSMs", the actual function numbers used in the firmware interface to the DIMM. _DSMs are ACPI specific whereas commands are Linux kernel generic. This is in preparation for breaking the 1:1 implicit relationship between the kernel ioctl number space and the firmware specific function numbers. Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-07libnvdimm, pfn: fix nvdimm_namespace_add_poison() vs section alignmentDan Williams1-21/+20
When section alignment padding is in effect we need to shift / truncate the range that is queried for poison by the 'start_pad' or 'end_trunc' reservations. It's easiest if we just pass in an adjusted resource range rather than deriving it from the passed in namespace. With the resource range resolution pushed out to the caller we can also push the namespace-to-region lookup to the caller and drop the implicit pmem-type assumption about the passed in namespace object. Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-03-05nfit, libnvdimm: async region scrub workqueueDan Williams1-0/+9
Introduce a workqueue that will be used to run address range scrub asynchronously with the rest of nvdimm device probing. Userspace still wants notification when probing operations complete, so introduce a new callback to flush this workqueue when userspace is awaiting probe completion. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-03-05libnvdimm: protect nvdimm_{bus|namespace}_add_poison() with nvdimm_bus_lock()Dan Williams1-38/+63
In preparation for making poison list retrieval asynchronus to region registration, add protection for walking and mutating the bus-level poison list. Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocksDan Williams1-40/+17
If a device will ever have badblocks it should always have a badblocks instance available. So, similar to md, embed a badblocks instance in pmem_device. This reduces pointer chasing in the i/o fast path, and simplifies the init path. Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks listDan Williams1-11/+16
If the badblocks list runs out of space it simply means that software is unable to intercept all errors. This is no different than the latent discovery of new badblocks case and should not be an initialization failure condition. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocksVishal Verma1-0/+187
During region creation, perform Address Range Scrubs (ARS) for the SPA (System Physical Address) ranges to retrieve known poison locations from firmware. Add a new data structure 'nd_poison' which is used as a list in nvdimm_bus to store these poison locations. When creating a pmem namespace, if there is any known poison associated with its physical address space, convert the poison ranges to bad sectors that are exposed using the badblocks interface. Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-10-21block, libnvdimm, nvme: provide a built-in blk_integrity nop profileDan Williams1-11/+1
The libnvidmm-btt and nvme drivers use blk_integrity to reserve space for per-sector metadata, but sometimes without protection checksums. This property is generically useful, so teach the block core to internally specify a nop profile if one is not provided at registration time. Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [hch: kill the local nvme nop profile as well] Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendiskMartin K. Petersen1-5/+1
Up until now the_integrity profile has been dynamically allocated and attached to struct gendisk after the disk has been made active. This causes problems because NVMe devices need to register the profile prior to the partition table being read due to a mandatory metadata buffer requirement. In addition, DM goes through hoops to deal with preallocating, but not initializing integrity profiles. Since the integrity profile is small (4 bytes + a pointer), Christoph suggested moving it to struct gendisk proper. This requires several changes: - Moving the blk_integrity definition to genhd.h. - Inlining blk_integrity in struct gendisk. - Removing the dynamic allocation code. - Adding helper functions which allow gendisk to set up and tear down the integrity sysfs dir when a disk is added/deleted. - Adding a blk_integrity_revalidate() callback for updating the stable pages bdi setting. - The calls that depend on whether a device has an integrity profile or not now key off of the bi->profile pointer. - Simplifying the integrity support routines in DM (Mike Snitzer). Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21block: Consolidate static integrity profile propertiesMartin K. Petersen1-4/+7
We previously made a complete copy of a device's data integrity profile even though several of the fields inside the blk_integrity struct are pointers to fixed template entries in t10-pi.c. Split the static and per-device portions so that we can reference the template directly. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-26libnvdimm: enable iostatDan Williams1-0/+29
This is disabled by default as the overhead is prohibitive, but if the user takes the action to turn it on we'll oblige. Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-26libnvdimm, blk: add support for blk integrityVishal Verma1-0/+3
Support multiple block sizes (sector + metadata) for nd_blk in the same way as done for the BTT. Add the idea of an 'internal' lbasize, which is properly aligned and padded, and store metadata in this space. Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-26libnvdimm, btt: add support for blk integrityVishal Verma1-0/+37
Support multiple block sizes (sector + metadata) using the blk integrity framework. This registers a new integrity template that defines the protection information tuple size based on the configured metadata size, and simply acts as a passthrough for protection information generated by another layer. The metadata is written to the storage as-is, and read back with each sector. Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-24libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiationDan Williams1-0/+40
A blk label set describes a namespace comprised of one or more discontiguous dpa ranges on a single dimm. They may alias with one or more pmem interleave sets that include the given dimm. This is the runtime/volatile configuration infrastructure for sysfs manipulation of 'alt_name', 'uuid', 'size', and 'sector_size'. A later patch will make these settings persistent by writing back the label(s). Unlike pmem namespaces, multiple blk namespaces can be created per region. Once a blk namespace has been created a new seed device (unconfigured child of a parent blk region) is instantiated. As long as a region has 'available_size' != 0 new child namespaces may be created. Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-24libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation.Dan Williams1-0/+64
A complete label set is a PMEM-label per-dimm per-interleave-set where all the UUIDs match and the interleave set cookie matches the hosting interleave set. Present sysfs attributes for manipulation of a PMEM-namespace's 'alt_name', 'uuid', and 'size' attributes. A later patch will make these settings persistent by writing back the label. Note that PMEM allocations grow forwards from the start of an interleave set (lowest dimm-physical-address (DPA)). BLK-namespaces that alias with a PMEM interleave set will grow allocations backward from the highest DPA. Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-24libnvdimm, nfit: add interleave-set state-tracking infrastructureDan Williams1-0/+17
On platforms that have firmware support for reading/writing per-dimm label space, a portion of the dimm may be accessible via an interleave set PMEM mapping in addition to the dimm's BLK (block-data-window aperture(s)) interface. A label, stored in a "configuration data region" on the dimm, disambiguates which dimm addresses are accessed through which exclusive interface. Add infrastructure that allows the kernel to block modifications to a label in the set while any member dimm is active. Note that this is meant only for enforcing "no modifications of active labels" via the coarse ioctl command. Adding/deleting namespaces from an active interleave set is always possible via sysfs. Another aspect of tracking interleave sets is tracking their integrity when DIMMs in a set are physically re-ordered. For this purpose we generate an "interleave-set cookie" that can be recorded in a label and validated against the current configuration. It is the bus provider implementation's responsibility to calculate the interleave set cookie and attach it to a given region. Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-24libnvdimm: support for legacy (non-aliasing) nvdimmsDan Williams1-3/+41
The libnvdimm region driver is an intermediary driver that translates non-volatile "region"s into "namespace" sub-devices that are surfaced by persistent memory block-device drivers (PMEM and BLK). ACPI 6 introduces the concept that a given nvdimm may simultaneously offer multiple access modes to its media through direct PMEM load/store access, or windowed BLK mode. Existing nvdimms mostly implement a PMEM interface, some offer a BLK-like mode, but never both as ACPI 6 defines. If an nvdimm is single interfaced, then there is no need for dimm metadata labels. For these devices we can take the region boundaries directly to create a child namespace device (nd_namespace_io). Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-24libnvdimm, nvdimm: dimm driver and base libnvdimm device-driver infrastructureDan Williams1-2/+41
* Implement the device-model infrastructure for loading modules and attaching drivers to nvdimm devices. This is a simple association of a nd-device-type number with a driver that has a bitmask of supported device types. To facilitate userspace bind/unbind operations 'modalias' and 'devtype', that also appear in the uevent, are added as generic sysfs attributes for all nvdimm devices. The reason for the device-type number is to support sub-types within a given parent devtype, be it a vendor-specific sub-type or otherwise. * The first consumer of this infrastructure is the driver for dimm devices. It simply uses control messages to retrieve and store the configuration-data image (label set) from each dimm. Note: nd_device_register() arranges for asynchronous registration of nvdimm bus devices by default. Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>