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path: root/drivers/hv/hv_fcopy.c
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2022-09-05Drivers: hv: remove duplicate word in a commentShaomin Deng1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Shaomin Deng <dengshaomin@cdjrlc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904154808.26022-1-dengshaomin@cdjrlc.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2021-05-14Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring bufferAndres Beltran1-0/+1
Pointers to ring-buffer packets sent by Hyper-V are used within the guest VM. Hyper-V can send packets with erroneous values or modify packet fields after they are processed by the guest. To defend against these scenarios, return a copy of the incoming VMBus packet after validating its length and offset fields in hv_pkt_iter_first(). In this way, the packet can no longer be modified by the host. Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408161439.341988-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2021-02-15Revert "Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring buffer"Wei Liu1-1/+0
This reverts commit a8c3209998afb5c4941b49e35b513cea9050cb4a. It is reported that the said commit caused regression in netvsc. Reported-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2021-02-05hv_utils: Add validation for untrusted Hyper-V valuesAndres Beltran1-8/+28
For additional robustness in the face of Hyper-V errors or malicious behavior, validate all values that originate from packets that Hyper-V has sent to the guest in the host-to-guest ring buffer. Ensure that invalid values cannot cause indexing off the end of the icversion_data array in vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(). Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109100704.9152-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2021-02-05Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring bufferAndres Beltran1-0/+1
Pointers to ring-buffer packets sent by Hyper-V are used within the guest VM. Hyper-V can send packets with erroneous values or modify packet fields after they are processed by the guest. To defend against these scenarios, return a copy of the incoming VMBus packet after validating its length and offset fields in hv_pkt_iter_first(). In this way, the packet can no longer be modified by the host. Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208045311.10244-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2020-04-23hv_utils: Always execute the fcopy and vss callbacks in a taskletAndrea Parri (Microsoft)1-1/+1
The fcopy and vss callback functions could be running in a tasklet at the same time they are called in hv_poll_channel(). Current code serializes the invocations of these functions, and their accesses to the channel ring buffer, by sending an IPI to the CPU that is allowed to access the ring buffer, cf. hv_poll_channel(). This IPI mechanism becomes infeasible if we allow changing the CPU that a channel will interrupt. Instead modify the callback wrappers to always execute the fcopy and vss callbacks in a tasklet, thus mirroring the solution for the kvp callback functions adopted since commit a3ade8cc474d8 ("HV: properly delay KVP packets when negotiation is in progress"). This will ensure that the callback function can't run on two CPUs at the same time. Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-6-parri.andrea@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2020-01-26hv_utils: Add the support of hibernationDexuan Cui1-1/+53
Add util_pre_suspend() and util_pre_resume() for some hv_utils devices (e.g. kvp/vss/fcopy), because they need special handling before util_suspend() calls vmbus_close(). For kvp, all the possible pending work items should be cancelled. For vss and fcopy, some extra clean-up needs to be done, i.e. fake a THAW message for hv_vss_daemon and fake a CANCEL_FCOPY message for hv_fcopy_daemon, otherwise when the VM resums back, the daemons can end up in an inconsistent state (i.e. the file systems are frozen but will never be thawed; the file transmitted via fcopy may not be complete). Note: there is an extra patch for the daemons: "Tools: hv: Reopen the devices if read() or write() returns errors", because the hv_utils driver can not guarantee the whole transaction finishes completely once util_suspend() starts to run (at this time, all the userspace processes are frozen). util_probe() disables channel->callback_event to avoid the race with the channel callback. Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-21Drivers: hv: Specify receive buffer size using Hyper-V page sizeHimadri Pandya1-1/+2
The recv_buffer is used to retrieve data from the VMbus ring buffer. VMbus ring buffers are sized based on the guest page size which Hyper-V assumes to be 4KB. But it may be different on some architectures. So use the Hyper-V page size to allocate the recv_buffer and set the maximum size to receive. Signed-off-by: Himadri Pandya <himadri18.07@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 280Thomas Gleixner1-11/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose good title or non infringement see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 9 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141900.459653302@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-22Drivers: hv: fcopy: restore correct transfer lengthOlaf Hering1-0/+4
Till recently the expected length of bytes read by the daemon did depend on the context. It was either hv_start_fcopy or hv_do_fcopy. The daemon had a buffer size of two pages, which was much larger than needed. Now the expected length of bytes read by the daemon changed slightly. For START_FILE_COPY it is still the size of hv_start_fcopy. But for WRITE_TO_FILE and the other operations it is as large as the buffer that arrived via vmbus. In case of WRITE_TO_FILE that is slightly larger than a struct hv_do_fcopy. Since the buffer in the daemon was still larger everything was fine. Currently, the daemon reads only what is actually needed. The new buffer layout is as large as a struct hv_do_fcopy, for the WRITE_TO_FILE operation. Since the kernel expects a slightly larger size, hvt_op_read will return -EINVAL because the daemon will read slightly less than expected. Address this by restoring the expected buffer size in case of WRITE_TO_FILE. Fixes: 'c7e490fc23eb ("Drivers: hv: fcopy: convert to hv_utils_transport")' Fixes: '3f2baa8a7d2e ("Tools: hv: update buffer handling in hv_fcopy_daemon")' Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-27Merge 4.11-rc4 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-4/+0
We want the char-misc fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-17vmbus: remove useless return'sStephen Hemminger1-2/+0
No need for empty return at end of void function Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-16Drivers: hv: util: move waiting for release to hv_utils_transport itselfVitaly Kuznetsov1-4/+0
Waiting for release_event in all three drivers introduced issues on release as on_reset() hook is not always called. E.g. if the device was never opened we will never get the completion. Move the waiting code to hvutil_transport_destroy() and make sure it is only called when the device is open. hvt->lock serialization should guarantee the absence of races. Fixes: 5a66fecbf6aa ("Drivers: hv: util: kvp: Fix a rescind processing issue") Fixes: 20951c7535b5 ("Drivers: hv: util: Fcopy: Fix a rescind processing issue") Fixes: d77044d142e9 ("Drivers: hv: util: Backup: Fix a rescind processing issue") Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-31Drivers: hv: Log the negotiated IC versions.Alex Ng1-2/+7
Log the negotiated IC versions. Signed-off-by: Alex Ng <alexng@messages.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-31Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use all supported IC versions to negotiateAlex Ng1-6/+14
Previously, we were assuming that each IC protocol version was tied to a specific host version. For example, some Windows 10 preview hosts only support v3 TimeSync even though driver assumes v4 is supported by all Windows 10 hosts. The guest will stop trying to negotiate even though older supported versions may still be offered by the host. Make IC version negotiation more robust by going through all versions that are supported by the guest. Fixes: 3da0401b4d0e ("Drivers: hv: utils: Fix the mapping between host version and protocol to use") Reported-by: Rolf Neugebauer <rolf.neugebauer@docker.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Ng <alexng@messages.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-10Drivers: hv: util: Fcopy: Fix a rescind processing issueK. Y. Srinivasan1-0/+4
Fcopy may use a char device to support the communication between the user level daemon and the driver. When the Fcopy channel is rescinded we need to make sure that the char device is fully cleaned up before we can process a new Fcopy offer from the host. Implement this logic. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-31Drivers: hv: utils: fix a race on userspace daemons registrationVitaly Kuznetsov1-4/+10
Background: userspace daemons registration protocol for Hyper-V utilities drivers has two steps: 1) daemon writes its own version to kernel 2) kernel reads it and replies with module version at this point we consider the handshake procedure being completed and we do hv_poll_channel() transitioning the utility device to HVUTIL_READY state. At this point we're ready to handle messages from kernel. When hvutil_transport is in HVUTIL_TRANSPORT_CHARDEV mode we have a single buffer for outgoing message. hvutil_transport_send() puts to this buffer and till the buffer is cleared with hvt_op_read() returns -EFAULT to all consequent calls. Host<->guest protocol guarantees there is no more than one request at a time and we will not get new requests till we reply to the previous one so this single message buffer is enough. Now to the race. When we finish negotiation procedure and send kernel module version to userspace with hvutil_transport_send() it goes into the above mentioned buffer and if the daemon is slow enough to read it from there we can get a collision when a request from the host comes, we won't be able to put anything to the buffer so the request will be lost. To solve the issue we need to know when the negotiation is really done (when the version message is read by the daemon) and transition to HVUTIL_READY state after this happens. Implement a callback on read to support this. Old style netlink communication is not affected by the change, we don't really know when these messages are delivered but we don't have a single message buffer there. Reported-by: Barry Davis <barry_davis@stormagic.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-01Drivers: hv: util: Pass the channel information during the init callK. Y. Srinivasan1-1/+1
Pass the channel information to the util drivers that need to defer reading the channel while they are processing a request. This would address the following issue reported by Vitaly: Commit 3cace4a61610 ("Drivers: hv: utils: run polling callback always in interrupt context") removed direct *_transaction.state = HVUTIL_READY assignments from *_handle_handshake() functions introducing the following race: if a userspace daemon connects before we get first non-negotiation request from the server hv_poll_channel() won't set transaction state to HVUTIL_READY as (!channel) condition will fail, we set it to non-NULL on the first real request from the server. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-14Drivers: hv: utils: run polling callback always in interrupt contextOlaf Hering1-22/+12
All channel interrupts are bound to specific VCPUs in the guest at the point channel is created. While currently, we invoke the polling function on the correct CPU (the CPU to which the channel is bound to) in some cases we may run the polling function in a non-interrupt context. This potentially can cause an issue as the polling function can be interrupted by the channel callback function. Fix the issue by running the polling function on the appropriate CPU at interrupt level. Additional details of the issue being addressed by this patch are given below: Currently hv_fcopy_onchannelcallback is called from interrupts and also via the ->write function of hv_utils. Since the used global variables to maintain state are not thread safe the state can get out of sync. This affects the variable state as well as the channel inbound buffer. As suggested by KY adjust hv_poll_channel to always run the given callback on the cpu which the channel is bound to. This avoids the need for locking because all the util services are single threaded and only one transaction is active at any given point in time. Additionally, remove the context variable, they will always be the same as recv_channel. Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-14Drivers: hv: util: Increase the timeout for util servicesK. Y. Srinivasan1-1/+2
Util services such as KVP and FCOPY need assistance from daemon's running in user space. Increase the timeout so we don't prematurely terminate the transaction in the kernel. Host sets up a 60 second timeout for all util driver transactions. The host will retry the transaction if it times out. Set the guest timeout at 30 seconds. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-08-04Drivers: hv: fcopy: dynamically allocate smsg_out in fcopy_send_data()Vitaly Kuznetsov1-8/+13
struct hv_start_fcopy is too big to be on stack on i386, the following warning is reported: >> drivers/hv/hv_fcopy.c:159:1: warning: the frame size of 1088 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-24Drivers: hv: utils: unify driver registration reportingVitaly Kuznetsov1-2/+1
Unify driver registration reporting and move it to debug level as normally daemons write to syslog themselves and these kernel messages are useless. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-24Drivers: hv: fcopy: full handshake supportVitaly Kuznetsov1-1/+15
Introduce FCOPY_VERSION_1 to support kernel replying to the negotiation message with its own version. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-24Drivers: hv: fcopy: convert to hv_utils_transportVitaly Kuznetsov1-148/+46
Unify the code with the recently introduced hv_utils_transport. Netlink communication is disabled for fcopy. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-24Drivers: hv: fcopy: set .owner reference for file operationsVitaly Kuznetsov1-4/+2
Get an additional reference otherwise a crash is observed when hv_utils module is being unloaded while fcopy daemon is still running. .owner gives us an additional reference when someone holds a descriptor for the device. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-24Drivers: hv: fcopy: switch to using the hvutil_device_state state machineVitaly Kuznetsov1-40/+30
Switch to using the hvutil_device_state state machine from using 3 different state variables: fcopy_transaction.active, opened, and in_hand_shake. State transitions are: -> HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT when driver loads or on device release -> HVUTIL_READY if the handshake was successful -> HVUTIL_HOSTMSG_RECEIVED when there is a non-negotiation message from the host -> HVUTIL_USERSPACE_REQ after userspace daemon read the message -> HVUTIL_USERSPACE_RECV after/if userspace has replied -> HVUTIL_READY after we respond to the host -> HVUTIL_DEVICE_DYING on driver unload In hv_fcopy_onchannelcallback() process ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE messages even when the userspace daemon is disconnected, otherwise we can make the host think we don't support FCOPY and disable the service completely. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-24Drivers: hv: fcopy: rename fcopy_work -> fcopy_timeout_workVitaly Kuznetsov1-7/+7
'fcopy_work' (and fcopy_work_func) is a misnomer as it sounds like we expect this useful work to happen and in reality it is just an emergency escape when timeout happens. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-24Drivers: hv: fcopy: process deferred messages when we complete the transactionVitaly Kuznetsov1-3/+9
In theory, the host is not supposed to issue any requests before be reply to the previous one. In KVP we, however, support the following scenarios: 1) A message was received before userspace daemon registered; 2) A message was received while the previous one is still being processed. In FCOPY we support only the former. Add support for the later, use hv_poll_channel() to do the job. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-25hv: hv_fcopy: drop the obsolete message on transfer failureDexuan Cui1-0/+27
In the case the user-space daemon crashes, hangs or is killed, we need to down the semaphore, otherwise, after the daemon starts next time, the obsolete data in fcopy_transaction.message or fcopy_transaction.fcopy_msg will be used immediately. Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-17Drivers: hv: hv_fcopy: fix a race condition for SMP guestDexuan Cui1-1/+1
We should schedule the 5s "timer work" before starting the data transfer, otherwise, the data transfer code may finish so fast on another virtual cpu that when the code(fcopy_write()) trying to cancel the 5s "timer work" can occasionally fail because the "timer work" may haven't been scheduled yet and as a result the fcopy process will be aborted wrongly by fcopy_work_func() in 5s. Thank Liz Zhang <lizzha@microsoft.com> for the initial investigation on the bug. This addresses https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1118123 Tested-by: Liz Zhang <lizzha@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-18Drivers: hv: fcopy_open() can be staticFengguang Wu1-2/+2
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> CC: "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-18Drivers: hv: Implement the file copy serviceK. Y. Srinivasan1-0/+414
Implement the file copy service for Linux guests on Hyper-V. This permits the host to copy a file (over VMBUS) into the guest. This facility is part of "guest integration services" supported on the Windows platform. Here is a link that provides additional details on this functionality: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn464282.aspx In V1 version of the patch I have addressed comments from Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> and Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> In V2 version of this patch I did some minor cleanup (making some globals static). In V4 version of the patch I have addressed all of Olaf's most recent set of comments/concerns. In V5 version of the patch I had addressed Greg's most recent comments. I would like to thank Greg for suggesting that I use misc device; it has significantly simplified the code. In V6 version of the patch I have cleaned up error message based on Olaf's comments. I have also rebased the patch based on the current tip. In this version of the patch, I have addressed the latest comments from Greg. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>