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2023-10-18android: convert to new timestamp accessorsJeff Layton1-4/+4
Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-3-jlayton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-09-01Merge tag 'char-misc-6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-12/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem changes for 6.6-rc1. Stuff all over the place here, lots of driver updates and changes and new additions. Short summary is: - new IIO drivers and updates - Interconnect driver updates - fpga driver updates and additions - fsi driver updates - mei driver updates - coresight driver updates - nvmem driver updates - counter driver updates - lots of smaller misc and char driver updates and additions All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (267 commits) nvmem: core: Notify when a new layout is registered nvmem: core: Do not open-code existing functions nvmem: core: Return NULL when no nvmem layout is found nvmem: core: Create all cells before adding the nvmem device nvmem: u-boot-env:: Replace zero-length array with DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper nvmem: sec-qfprom: Add Qualcomm secure QFPROM support dt-bindings: nvmem: sec-qfprom: Add bindings for secure qfprom dt-bindings: nvmem: Add compatible for QCM2290 nvmem: Kconfig: Fix typo "drive" -> "driver" nvmem: Explicitly include correct DT includes nvmem: add new NXP QorIQ eFuse driver dt-bindings: nvmem: Add t1023-sfp efuse support dt-bindings: nvmem: qfprom: Add compatible for MSM8226 nvmem: uniphier: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() nvmem: qfprom: do some cleanup nvmem: stm32-romem: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() nvmem: rockchip-efuse: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() nvmem: meson-mx-efuse: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource() nvmem: lpc18xx_otp: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource() nvmem: brcm_nvram: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() ...
2023-08-28Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs timestamp updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds VFS support for multi-grain timestamps and converts tmpfs, xfs, ext4, and btrfs to use them. This carries acks from all relevant filesystems. The VFS always uses coarse-grained timestamps when updating the ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing filesystems to optimize away a lot of metadata updates, down to around 1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes. Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the client decide to invalidate the cache. Even with NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a change attribute and are subject to the same problems with timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with timestamps (e.g., backup applications). If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates. This introduces fine-grained timestamps that are used when they are actively queried. This uses the 31st bit of the ctime tv_nsec field to indicate that something has queried the inode for the mtime or ctime. When this flag is set, on the next mtime or ctime update, the kernel will fetch a fine-grained timestamp instead of the usual coarse-grained one. As POSIX generally mandates that when the mtime changes, the ctime must also change the kernel always stores normalized ctime values, so only the first 30 bits of the tv_nsec field are ever used. Filesytems can opt into this behavior by setting the FS_MGTIME flag in the fstype. Filesystems that don't set this flag will continue to use coarse-grained timestamps. Various preparatory changes, fixes and cleanups are included: - Fixup all relevant places where POSIX requires updating ctime together with mtime. This is a wide-range of places and all maintainers provided necessary Acks. - Add new accessors for inode->i_ctime directly and change all callers to rely on them. Plain accesses to inode->i_ctime are now gone and it is accordingly rename to inode->__i_ctime and commented as requiring accessors. - Extend generic_fillattr() to pass in a request mask mirroring in a sense the statx() uapi. This allows callers to pass in a request mask to only get a subset of attributes filled in. - Rework timestamp updates so it's possible to drop the @now parameter the update_time() inode operation and associated helpers. - Add inode_update_timestamps() and convert all filesystems to it removing a bunch of open-coding" * tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (107 commits) btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps fs: drop the timespec64 argument from update_time xfs: have xfs_vn_update_time gets its own timestamp fat: make fat_update_time get its own timestamp fat: remove i_version handling from fat_update_time ubifs: have ubifs_update_time use inode_update_timestamps btrfs: have it use inode_update_timestamps fs: drop the timespec64 arg from generic_update_time fs: pass the request_mask to generic_fillattr fs: remove silly warning from current_time gfs2: fix timestamp handling on quota inodes fs: rename i_ctime field to __i_ctime selinux: convert to ctime accessor functions security: convert to ctime accessor functions apparmor: convert to ctime accessor functions sunrpc: convert to ctime accessor functions ...
2023-08-13Merge 6.5-rc6 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman3-0/+8
We need the char/misc fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-04binderfs: Drop unused #include <linux/radix-tree.h>Uwe Kleine-König1-1/+0
binderfs.c doens't use any of the symbols provided by linux/radix-tree.h and compiles just fine without this include. So drop the #include. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728070931.589823-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-04android: Remove error checking for debugfs_create_dir()Wang Ming1-11/+9
It is expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors return by debugfs_create_dir() in binder_init(). Signed-off-by: Wang Ming <machel@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713080649.1893-1-machel@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-04binder: fix memory leak in binder_init()Qi Zheng3-0/+8
In binder_init(), the destruction of binder_alloc_shrinker_init() is not performed in the wrong path, which will cause memory leaks. So this commit introduces binder_alloc_shrinker_exit() and calls it in the wrong path to fix that. Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Fixes: f2517eb76f1f ("android: binder: Add global lru shrinker to binder") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230625154937.64316-1-qi.zheng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-13binderfs: convert to ctime accessor functionsJeff Layton1-4/+4
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of inode->i_ctime. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-15-jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-05-28Merge v6.4-rc4 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman4-45/+53
We need the binder fixes in here for future changes and testing. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-20binder: fix UAF of alloc->vma in race with munmap()Carlos Llamas1-3/+3
[ cmllamas: clean forward port from commit 015ac18be7de ("binder: fix UAF of alloc->vma in race with munmap()") in 5.10 stable. It is needed in mainline after the revert of commit a43cfc87caaf ("android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA") as pointed out by Liam. The commit log and tags have been tweaked to reflect this. ] In commit 720c24192404 ("ANDROID: binder: change down_write to down_read") binder assumed the mmap read lock is sufficient to protect alloc->vma inside binder_update_page_range(). This used to be accurate until commit dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap"), which now downgrades the mmap_lock after detaching the vma from the rbtree in munmap(). Then it proceeds to teardown and free the vma with only the read lock held. This means that accesses to alloc->vma in binder_update_page_range() now will race with vm_area_free() in munmap() and can cause a UAF as shown in the following KASAN trace: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in vm_insert_page+0x7c/0x1f0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff16204ad00600 by task server/558 CPU: 3 PID: 558 Comm: server Not tainted 5.10.150-00001-gdc8dcf942daa #1 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2a0 show_stack+0x18/0x2c dump_stack+0xf8/0x164 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x9c/0x538 kasan_report+0x120/0x200 __asan_load8+0xa0/0xc4 vm_insert_page+0x7c/0x1f0 binder_update_page_range+0x278/0x50c binder_alloc_new_buf+0x3f0/0xba0 binder_transaction+0x64c/0x3040 binder_thread_write+0x924/0x2020 binder_ioctl+0x1610/0x2e5c __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270 do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0 el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 Allocated by task 559: kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x6c __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xe4/0xf0 kasan_slab_alloc+0x18/0x2c kmem_cache_alloc+0x1b0/0x2d0 vm_area_alloc+0x28/0x94 mmap_region+0x378/0x920 do_mmap+0x3f0/0x600 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x150/0x17c ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x284/0x2dc __arm64_sys_mmap+0x84/0xa4 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270 do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0 el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 Freed by task 560: kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x6c kasan_set_track+0x28/0x40 kasan_set_free_info+0x24/0x4c __kasan_slab_free+0x100/0x164 kasan_slab_free+0x14/0x20 kmem_cache_free+0xc4/0x34c vm_area_free+0x1c/0x2c remove_vma+0x7c/0x94 __do_munmap+0x358/0x710 __vm_munmap+0xbc/0x130 __arm64_sys_munmap+0x4c/0x64 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270 do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0 el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 [...] ================================================================== To prevent the race above, revert back to taking the mmap write lock inside binder_update_page_range(). One might expect an increase of mmap lock contention. However, binder already serializes these calls via top level alloc->mutex. Also, there was no performance impact shown when running the binder benchmark tests. Fixes: c0fd2101781e ("Revert "android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA"") Fixes: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230518144052.xkj6vmddccq4v66b@revolver Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519195950.1775656-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-13Binder: Add async from to transaction recordChuang Zhang2-2/+6
This commit adds support for getting the pid and tid information of the sender for asynchronous transfers in binderfs transfer records. In previous versions, it was not possible to obtain this information from the transfer records. While this information may not be necessary for all use cases, it can be useful in some scenarios. Signed-off-by: Chuang Zhang <zhangchuang3@xiaomi.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0c1e8bd37c68dd1518bb737b06b768cde9659386.1682333709.git.zhangchuang3@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-13Binder: Add timestamp to transaction recordChuang Zhang2-2/+8
This patch adds a timestamp field to the binder_transaction structure to track the time consumed during transmission when reading binder_transaction records. Signed-off-by: Chuang Zhang <zhangchuang3@xiaomi.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5ac8c0d09392290be789423f0dd78a520b830fab.1682333709.git.zhangchuang3@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-13binder: add lockless binder_alloc_(set|get)_vma()Carlos Llamas1-10/+14
Bring back the original lockless design in binder_alloc to determine whether the buffer setup has been completed by the ->mmap() handler. However, this time use smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() to wrap all the ordering in a single macro call. Also, add comments to make it evident that binder uses alloc->vma to determine when the binder_alloc has been fully initialized. In these scenarios acquiring the mmap_lock is not required. Fixes: a43cfc87caaf ("android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA") Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502201220.1756319-3-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-13Revert "android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA"Carlos Llamas3-11/+12
This reverts commit a43cfc87caaf46710c8027a8c23b8a55f1078f19. This patch fixed an issue reported by syzkaller in [1]. However, this turned out to be only a band-aid in binder. The root cause, as bisected by syzkaller, was fixed by commit 5789151e48ac ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when mas_preallocate() fails"). We no longer need the patch for binder. Reverting such patch allows us to have a lockless access to alloc->vma in specific cases where the mmap_lock is not required. This approach avoids the contention that caused a performance regression. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000004a0dbe05e1d749e0@google.com [cmllamas: resolved conflicts with rework of alloc->mm and removal of binder_alloc_set_vma() also fixed comment section] Fixes: a43cfc87caaf ("android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA") Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502201220.1756319-2-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-13Revert "binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA"Carlos Llamas1-21/+10
This reverts commit 44e602b4e52f70f04620bbbf4fe46ecb40170bde. This caused a performance regression particularly when pages are getting reclaimed. We don't need to acquire the mmap_lock to determine when the binder buffer has been fully initialized. A subsequent patch will bring back the lockless approach for this. [cmllamas: resolved trivial conflicts with renaming of alloc->mm] Fixes: 44e602b4e52f ("binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA") Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502201220.1756319-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-13binder: fix UAF caused by faulty buffer cleanupCarlos Llamas1-7/+21
In binder_transaction_buffer_release() the 'failed_at' offset indicates the number of objects to clean up. However, this function was changed by commit 44d8047f1d87 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds"), to release all the objects in the buffer when 'failed_at' is zero. This introduced an issue when a transaction buffer is released without any objects having been processed so far. In this case, 'failed_at' is indeed zero yet it is misinterpreted as releasing the entire buffer. This leads to use-after-free errors where nodes are incorrectly freed and subsequently accessed. Such is the case in the following KASAN report: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binder_thread_read+0xc40/0x1f30 Read of size 8 at addr ffff4faf037cfc58 by task poc/474 CPU: 6 PID: 474 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.3.0-12570-g7df047b3f0aa #5 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x94/0xec show_stack+0x18/0x24 dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60 print_report+0xf8/0x5b8 kasan_report+0xb8/0xfc __asan_load8+0x9c/0xb8 binder_thread_read+0xc40/0x1f30 binder_ioctl+0xd9c/0x1768 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x118 invoke_syscall+0x60/0x188 [...] Allocated by task 474: kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x64 kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x24/0x34 __kasan_kmalloc+0xb8/0xbc kmalloc_trace+0x48/0x5c binder_new_node+0x3c/0x3a4 binder_transaction+0x2b58/0x36f0 binder_thread_write+0x8e0/0x1b78 binder_ioctl+0x14a0/0x1768 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x118 invoke_syscall+0x60/0x188 [...] Freed by task 475: kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x64 kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40 kasan_save_free_info+0x38/0x5c __kasan_slab_free+0xe8/0x154 __kmem_cache_free+0x128/0x2bc kfree+0x58/0x70 binder_dec_node_tmpref+0x178/0x1fc binder_transaction_buffer_release+0x430/0x628 binder_transaction+0x1954/0x36f0 binder_thread_write+0x8e0/0x1b78 binder_ioctl+0x14a0/0x1768 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x118 invoke_syscall+0x60/0x188 [...] ================================================================== In order to avoid these issues, let's always calculate the intended 'failed_at' offset beforehand. This is renamed and wrapped in a helper function to make it clear and convenient. Fixes: 32e9f56a96d8 ("binder: don't detect sender/target during buffer cleanup") Reported-by: Zi Fan Tan <zifantan@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505203020.4101154-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-24Merge tag 'char-misc-6.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-31/+41
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc and other driver subsystem updates from Greg KH: "Here is the large set of driver changes for char/misc drivers and other smaller driver subsystems that flow through this git tree. Included in here are: - New IIO drivers and features and improvments in that subsystem - New hwtracing drivers and additions to that subsystem - lots of interconnect changes and new drivers as that subsystem seems under very active development recently. This required also merging in the icc subsystem changes through this tree. - FPGA driver updates - counter subsystem and driver updates - MHI driver updates - nvmem driver updates - documentation updates - Other smaller driver updates and fixes, full details in the shortlog All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (223 commits) scripts/tags.sh: fix incompatibility with PCRE2 firmware: coreboot: Remove GOOGLE_COREBOOT_TABLE_ACPI/OF Kconfig entries mei: lower the log level for non-fatal failed messages mei: bus: disallow driver match while dismantling device misc: vmw_balloon: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() nvmem: stm32: fix OPTEE dependency dt-bindings: nvmem: qfprom: add IPQ8074 compatible nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: register at device init time nvmem: rave-sp-eeprm: fix kernel-doc bad line warning nvmem: stm32: detect bsec pta presence for STM32MP15x nvmem: stm32: add OP-TEE support for STM32MP13x nvmem: core: use nvmem_add_one_cell() in nvmem_add_cells_from_of() nvmem: core: add nvmem_add_one_cell() nvmem: core: drop the removal of the cells in nvmem_add_cells() nvmem: core: move struct nvmem_cell_info to nvmem-provider.h nvmem: core: add an index parameter to the cell of: property: add #nvmem-cell-cells property of: property: make #.*-cells optional for simple props of: base: add of_parse_phandle_with_optional_args() net: add helper eth_addr_add() ...
2023-02-23Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit. - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset() thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition related to PMD unsharing. - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work. - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work. - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap"). - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple tree". - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global reclaim. - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups". - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library function in the series "remove generic_writepages". - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in his series "Some small improvements for compaction". - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his series "Get rid of tail page fields". - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap PTEs". - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC". - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable". - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)". - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF". - T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve". - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error statistics". - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during compaction". - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series "cleanup vfree and vunmap". - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths series "remove ->rw_page". - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()". - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions". - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()" - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas". - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP". - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface". - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes and clean-ups" series. - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing". - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes". * tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits) include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range() mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page() mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb() mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page() mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru() objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled() sh: initialize max_mapnr m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size() maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move ...
2023-02-09mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier callsSuren Baghdasaryan1-2/+1
Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking correctness. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/misc/open-dice.c, per Hyeonggon Yoo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-5-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19android: fix W=1 kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap2-11/+11
Clean up kernel-doc notation, use correct function and parameter names. drivers/android/binderfs.c:236: warning: expecting prototype for binderfs_ctl_ioctl(). Prototype was for binder_ctl_ioctl() instead drivers/android/binder.c:386: warning: expecting prototype for binder_node_unlock(). Prototype was for binder_node_inner_unlock() instead drivers/android/binder.c:1206: warning: expecting prototype for binder_dec_ref(). Prototype was for binder_dec_ref_olocked() instead drivers/andrond/binder.c:284: warning: Excess function parameter 'proc' description in 'binder_proc_unlock' drivers/andrond/binder.c:387: warning: expecting prototype for binder_node_unlock(). Prototype was for binder_node_inner_unlock() instead Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117183745.20842-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-19binder: return pending info for frozen async txnsLi Li2-7/+28
An async transaction to a frozen process will still be successfully put in the queue. But this pending async transaction won't be processed until the target process is unfrozen at an unspecified time in the future. Pass this important information back to the user space caller by returning BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN. Signed-off-by: Li Li <dualli@google.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201654.589322-2-dualli@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-19binder: remove unneeded size check codeJiazi.Li1-13/+2
In binder_ioctl function, the legitimacy check of cmd size has been done in switch-case code: switch (cmd) { case BINDER_WRITE_READ;//BINDER_WRITE_READ contains size info So unneeded do size check in binder_ioctl and binder_ioctl_write_read again. In the following version of Google GKI: Linux version 5.10.110-android12-9-00011-g2c814f559132-ab8969555 It seems that the compiler has made optimization and has not passed cmd parameters to binder_ioctl_write_read: <binder_ioctl+628>: mov w8, #0x6201 // #25089 <binder_ioctl+632>: movk w8, #0xc030, lsl #16 <binder_ioctl+636>: cmp w20, w8 <binder_ioctl+640>: b.ne 0xffffffda8aa97880 <binder_ioctl+3168> <binder_ioctl+644>: mov x0, x23 //filp <binder_ioctl+648>: mov x1, x27 //arg <binder_ioctl+652>: mov x2, x22 //thread <binder_ioctl+656>: bl 0xffffffda8aa9e6e4 <binder_ioctl_write_read> <binder_ioctl+660>: mov w26, w0 Signed-off-by: Jiazi.Li <jiazi.li@transsion.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115120351.2769-1-jiazi.li@transsion.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-19fs: port ->rename() to pass mnt_idmapChristian Brauner1-2/+2
Convert to struct mnt_idmap. Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in 256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap. Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for bugs. Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems only operate on struct mnt_idmap. Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-18mm: remove zap_page_range and create zap_vma_pagesMike Kravetz1-1/+1
zap_page_range was originally designed to unmap pages within an address range that could span multiple vmas. While working on [1], it was discovered that all callers of zap_page_range pass a range entirely within a single vma. In addition, the mmu notification call within zap_page range does not correctly handle ranges that span multiple vmas. When crossing a vma boundary, a new mmu_notifier_range_init/end call pair with the new vma should be made. Instead of fixing zap_page_range, do the following: - Create a new routine zap_vma_pages() that will remove all pages within the passed vma. Most users of zap_page_range pass the entire vma and can use this new routine. - For callers of zap_page_range not passing the entire vma, instead call zap_page_range_single(). - Remove zap_page_range. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221114235507.294320-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104002732.232573-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-09binder: validate alloc->mm in ->mmap() handlerCarlos Llamas1-0/+7
Since commit 1da52815d5f1 ("binder: fix alloc->vma_vm_mm null-ptr dereference") binder caches a pointer to the current->mm during open(). This fixes a null-ptr dereference reported by syzkaller. Unfortunately, it also opens the door for a process to update its mm after the open(), (e.g. via execve) making the cached alloc->mm pointer invalid. Things get worse when the process continues to mmap() a vma. From this point forward, binder will attempt to find this vma using an obsolete alloc->mm reference. Such as in binder_update_page_range(), where the wrong vma is obtained via vma_lookup(), yet binder proceeds to happily insert new pages into it. To avoid this issue fail the ->mmap() callback if we detect a mismatch between the vma->vm_mm and the original alloc->mm pointer. This prevents alloc->vm_addr from getting set, so that any subsequent vma_lookup() calls fail as expected. Fixes: 1da52815d5f1 ("binder: fix alloc->vma_vm_mm null-ptr dereference") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104231235.348958-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-10Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Debuggability: - Change most occurances of BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() - Reorganize & fix TASK_ state comparisons, turn it into a bitmap - Update/fix misc scheduler debugging facilities Load-balancing & regular scheduling: - Improve the behavior of the scheduler in presence of lot of SCHED_IDLE tasks - in particular they should not impact other scheduling classes. - Optimize task load tracking, cleanups & fixes - Clean up & simplify misc load-balancing code Freezer: - Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler in general, by replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN & fixing/adjusting all the fallout. Deadline scheduler: - Fix the DL capacity-aware code - Factor out dl_task_is_earliest_deadline() & replenish_dl_new_period() - Relax/optimize locking in task_non_contending() Cleanups: - Factor out the update_current_exec_runtime() helper - Various cleanups, simplifications" * tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits) sched: Fix more TASK_state comparisons sched: Fix TASK_state comparisons sched/fair: Move call to list_last_entry() in detach_tasks sched/fair: Cleanup loop_max and loop_break sched/fair: Make sure to try to detach at least one movable task sched: Show PF_flag holes freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic sched: Widen TAKS_state literals sched/wait: Add wait_event_state() sched/completion: Add wait_for_completion_state() sched: Add TASK_ANY for wait_task_inactive() sched: Change wait_task_inactive()s match_state freezer,umh: Clean up freezer/initrd interaction freezer: Have {,un}lock_system_sleep() save/restore flags sched: Rename task_running() to task_on_cpu() sched/fair: Cleanup for SIS_PROP sched/fair: Default to false in test_idle_cores() sched/fair: Remove useless check in select_idle_core() sched/fair: Avoid double search on same cpu sched/fair: Remove redundant check in select_idle_smt() ...
2022-09-07freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logicPeter Zijlstra1-3/+1
Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler in general. By replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN, a special block state, it is ensured frozen tasks stay frozen until thawed and don't randomly wake up early, as is currently possible. As such, it does away with PF_FROZEN and PF_FREEZER_SKIP, freeing up two PF_flags (yay!). Specifically; the current scheme works a little like: freezer_do_not_count(); schedule(); freezer_count(); And either the task is blocked, or it lands in try_to_freezer() through freezer_count(). Now, when it is blocked, the freezer considers it frozen and continues. However, on thawing, once pm_freezing is cleared, freezer_count() stops working, and any random/spurious wakeup will let a task run before its time. That is, thawing tries to thaw things in explicit order; kernel threads and workqueues before doing bringing SMP back before userspace etc.. However due to the above mentioned races it is entirely possible for userspace tasks to thaw (by accident) before SMP is back. This can be a fatal problem in asymmetric ISA architectures (eg ARMv9) where the userspace task requires a special CPU to run. As said; replace this with a special task state TASK_FROZEN and add the following state transitions: TASK_FREEZABLE -> TASK_FROZEN __TASK_STOPPED -> TASK_FROZEN __TASK_TRACED -> TASK_FROZEN The new TASK_FREEZABLE can be set on any state part of TASK_NORMAL (IOW. TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) -- any such state is already required to deal with spurious wakeups and the freezer causes one such when thawing the task (since the original state is lost). The special __TASK_{STOPPED,TRACED} states *can* be restored since their canonical state is in ->jobctl. With this, frozen tasks need an explicit TASK_FROZEN wakeup and are free of undue (early / spurious) wakeups. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114649.055452969@infradead.org
2022-09-06binder: fix binder_alloc kernel-doc warningsCarlos Llamas1-3/+2
Update the kernel-doc section of struct binder_alloc to fix the following warnings reported by ./scripts/kernel-doc: warning: Function parameter or member 'mutex' not described in 'binder_alloc' warning: Function parameter or member 'vma_addr' not described in 'binder_alloc' No functional changes in this patch. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906135948.3048225-4-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-06binder: remove binder_alloc_set_vma()Carlos Llamas1-23/+2
The mmap_locked asserts here are not needed since this is only called back from the mmap stack in ->mmap() and ->close() which always acquire the lock first. Remove these asserts along with binder_alloc_set_vma() altogether since it's trivial enough to be consumed by callers. Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906135948.3048225-3-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-06binder: rename alloc->vma_vm_mm to alloc->mmCarlos Llamas2-19/+19
Rename ->vma_vm_mm to ->mm to reflect the fact that we no longer cache this reference from vma->vm_mm but from current->mm instead. No functional changes in this patch. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906135948.3048225-2-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05Merge 6.0-rc4 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2-12/+35
We need the char-misc fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-02Merge tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small char/misc and other driver fixes for 6.0-rc4. Included in here are: - binder fixes for previous fixes, and a few more fixes uncovered by them. - iio driver fixes - soundwire driver fixes - fastrpc driver fixes for memory corruption on some hardware - peci driver fix - mhi driver fix All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: binder: fix alloc->vma_vm_mm null-ptr dereference misc: fastrpc: increase maximum session count misc: fastrpc: fix memory corruption on open misc: fastrpc: fix memory corruption on probe soundwire: qcom: fix device status array range bus: mhi: host: Fix up null pointer access in mhi_irq_handler soundwire: qcom: remove duplicate reset control get iio: light: cm32181: make cm32181_pm_ops static iio: ad7292: Prevent regulator double disable dt-bindings: iio: gyroscope: bosch,bmg160: correct number of pins iio: adc: mcp3911: use correct formula for AD conversion iio: adc: mcp3911: correct "microchip,device-addr" property Revert "binder_alloc: Add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA" binder_alloc: Add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA binder: fix UAF of ref->proc caused by race condition iio: light: cm3605: Fix an error handling path in cm3605_probe() iio: adc: mcp3911: make use of the sign bit peci: cpu: Fix use-after-free in adev_release() peci: aspeed: fix error check return value of platform_get_irq()
2022-09-01binderfs: rework superblock destructionAl Viro1-13/+17
So far we relied on .put_super = binderfs_put_super() to destroy info we stashed in sb->s_fs_info. This gave us the required ordering between ->evict_inode() and sb->s_fs_info destruction. But the current implementation of binderfs_fill_super() has a memory leak in the rare circumstance that d_make_root() fails because ->put_super() is only called when sb->s_root is initialized. Fix this by removing ->put_super() and simply do all that work in binderfs_kill_super(). Reported-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823095339.853371-1-brauner@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-01binderfs: remove unused INTSTRLEN macroCarlos Llamas1-1/+0
Fix the following W=1 build error: drivers/android/binderfs.c:42: error: macro "INTSTRLEN" is not used [-Werror=unused-macros] 42 | #define INTSTRLEN 21 | No functional changes in this patch. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829201254.1814484-8-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-01binder: remove unused binder_alloc->buffer_freeCarlos Llamas1-1/+0
The ->buffer_free member was introduced in the first revision of the driver under staging but it appears like it was never actually used according to git's history. Remove it from binder_alloc. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829201254.1814484-6-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-01binder: fix trivial kernel-doc typoCarlos Llamas1-2/+2
Correct the misspelling of 'invariant' in kernel-doc section. No functional changes in this patch. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829201254.1814484-3-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-01binder: fix alloc->vma_vm_mm null-ptr dereferenceCarlos Llamas1-2/+2
Syzbot reported a couple issues introduced by commit 44e602b4e52f ("binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA"), in which we attempt to acquire the mmap_lock when alloc->vma_vm_mm has not been initialized yet. This can happen if a binder_proc receives a transaction without having previously called mmap() to setup the binder_proc->alloc space in [1]. Also, a similar issue occurs via binder_alloc_print_pages() when we try to dump the debugfs binder stats file in [2]. Sample of syzbot's crash report: ================================================================== KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000128-0x000000000000012f] CPU: 0 PID: 3755 Comm: syz-executor229 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-next-20220819-syzkaller #0 syz-executor229[3755] cmdline: ./syz-executor2294415195 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/22/2022 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0xd83/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4923 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5666 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x570 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5631 down_read+0x98/0x450 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1499 mmap_read_lock include/linux/mmap_lock.h:117 [inline] binder_alloc_new_buf_locked drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:405 [inline] binder_alloc_new_buf+0xa5/0x19e0 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:593 binder_transaction+0x242e/0x9a80 drivers/android/binder.c:3199 binder_thread_write+0x664/0x3220 drivers/android/binder.c:3986 binder_ioctl_write_read drivers/android/binder.c:5036 [inline] binder_ioctl+0x3470/0x6d00 drivers/android/binder.c:5323 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [...] ================================================================== Fix these issues by setting up alloc->vma_vm_mm pointer during open() and caching directly from current->mm. This guarantees we have a valid reference to take the mmap_lock during scenarios described above. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f7dc54e5be28950ac459 [2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a75ebe0452711c9e56d9 Fixes: 44e602b4e52f ("binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15+ Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: syzbot+f7dc54e5be28950ac459@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+a75ebe0452711c9e56d9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829201254.1814484-2-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-28binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMALiam Howlett1-10/+21
Take the mmap_read_lock() when using the VMA in binder_alloc_print_pages() and when checking for a VMA in binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(). It is worth noting binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() drops the VMA read lock after it verifies a VMA exists, but may be taken again deeper in the call stack, if necessary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220810160209.1630707-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: a43cfc87caaf (android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA) Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+a7b60a176ec13cafb793@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Tested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-19Revert "binder_alloc: Add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA"Greg Kroah-Hartman1-21/+10
This reverts commit d6f35446d0769a98e9d761593d267cdd24f09ecd. It is coming in through Andrew's tree instead, and for some reason we have different versions. I trust the version from Andrew more as the original offending commit came through his tree. Fixes: d6f35446d076 ("binder_alloc: Add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819184027.7b3fda3e@canb.auug.org.au Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-18binder_alloc: Add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMALiam Howlett1-10/+21
Take the mmap_read_lock() when using the VMA in binder_alloc_print_pages() and when checking for a VMA in binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(). It is worth noting binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() drops the VMA read lock after it verifies a VMA exists, but may be taken again deeper in the call stack, if necessary. Fixes: a43cfc87caaf (android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA) Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reported-by: syzbot+a7b60a176ec13cafb793@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810160209.1630707-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-18binder: fix UAF of ref->proc caused by race conditionCarlos Llamas1-0/+12
A transaction of type BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE can fail to increment the reference for a node. In this case, the target proc normally releases the failed reference upon close as expected. However, if the target is dying in parallel the call will race with binder_deferred_release(), so the target could have released all of its references by now leaving the cleanup of the new failed reference unhandled. The transaction then ends and the target proc gets released making the ref->proc now a dangling pointer. Later on, ref->node is closed and we attempt to take spin_lock(&ref->proc->inner_lock), which leads to the use-after-free bug reported below. Let's fix this by cleaning up the failed reference on the spot instead of relying on the target to do so. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xa8/0x150 Write of size 4 at addr ffff5ca207094238 by task kworker/1:0/590 CPU: 1 PID: 590 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8 #10 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Workqueue: events binder_deferred_func Call trace: dump_backtrace.part.0+0x1d0/0x1e0 show_stack+0x18/0x70 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84 print_report+0x2e4/0x61c kasan_report+0xa4/0x110 kasan_check_range+0xfc/0x1a4 __kasan_check_write+0x3c/0x50 _raw_spin_lock+0xa8/0x150 binder_deferred_func+0x5e0/0x9b0 process_one_work+0x38c/0x5f0 worker_thread+0x9c/0x694 kthread+0x188/0x190 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 4.14+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801182511.3371447-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-05Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-18/+23
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending. Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few other minor patch series being held over for next time. Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both into 6.1-rc1. Summary: - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from Shiyang Ruan - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency and realtime behaviour. - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu - Many other singleton patches all over the place" [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits) tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build mm: Kconfig: fix typo mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt() mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs() hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M} mm: cleanup is_highmem() mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable() mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page() xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat ...
2022-07-29android: binder: fix lockdep check on clearing vmaLiam Howlett1-1/+8
When munmapping a vma, the mmap_lock can be degraded to a write before calling close() on the file handle. The binder close() function calls binder_alloc_set_vma() to clear the vma address, which now has a lock dep check for writing on the mmap_lock. Change the lockdep check to ensure the reading lock is held while clearing and keep the write check while writing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220627151857.2316964-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: 472a68df605b ("android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: syzbot+da54fa8d793ca89c741f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com> Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-29android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMALiam R. Howlett3-18/+16
Do not record a pointer to a VMA outside of the mmap_lock for later use. This is unsafe and there are a number of failure paths *after* the recorded VMA pointer may be freed during setup. There is no callback to the driver to clear the saved pointer from generic mm code. Furthermore, the VMA pointer may become stale if any number of VMA operations end up freeing the VMA so saving it was fragile to being with. Instead, change the binder_alloc struct to record the start address of the VMA and use vma_lookup() to get the vma when needed. Add lockdep mmap_lock checks on updates to the vma pointer to ensure the lock is held and depend on that lock for synchronization of readers and writers - which was already the case anyways, so the smp_wmb()/smp_rmb() was not necessary. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220621140212.vpkio64idahetbyf@revolver Fixes: da1b9564e85b ("android: binder: fix the race mmap and alloc_new_buf_locked") Reported-by: syzbot+58b51ac2b04e388ab7b0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-08binder: fix redefinition of seq_file attributesCarlos Llamas3-107/+100
The patchset in [1] exported some definitions to binder_internal.h in order to make the debugfs entries such as 'stats' and 'transaction_log' available in a binderfs instance. However, the DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro expands into a static function/variable pair, which in turn get redefined each time a source file includes this internal header. This problem was made evident after a report from the kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> where several W=1 build warnings are seen in downstream kernels. See the following example: include/../drivers/android/binder_internal.h:111:23: warning: 'binder_stats_fops' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=] 111 | DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(binder_stats); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/seq_file.h:174:37: note: in definition of macro 'DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE' 174 | static const struct file_operations __name ## _fops = { \ | ^~~~~~ This patch fixes the above issues by moving back the definitions into binder.c and instead creates an array of the debugfs entries which is more convenient to share with binderfs and iterate through. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20190903161655.107408-1-hridya@google.com/ Fixes: 0e13e452dafc ("binder: Add stats, state and transactions files") Fixes: 03e2e07e3814 ("binder: Make transaction_log available in binderfs") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701182041.2134313-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-03mm: shrinkers: provide shrinkers with namesRoman Gushchin1-1/+1
Currently shrinkers are anonymous objects. For debugging purposes they can be identified by count/scan function names, but it's not always useful: e.g. for superblock's shrinkers it's nice to have at least an idea of to which superblock the shrinker belongs. This commit adds names to shrinkers. register_shrinker() and prealloc_shrinker() functions are extended to take a format and arguments to master a name. In some cases it's not possible to determine a good name at the time when a shrinker is allocated. For such cases shrinker_debugfs_rename() is provided. The expected format is: <subsystem>-<shrinker_type>[:<instance>]-<id> For some shrinkers an instance can be encoded as (MAJOR:MINOR) pair. After this change the shrinker debugfs directory looks like: $ cd /sys/kernel/debug/shrinker/ $ ls dquota-cache-16 sb-devpts-28 sb-proc-47 sb-tmpfs-42 mm-shadow-18 sb-devtmpfs-5 sb-proc-48 sb-tmpfs-43 mm-zspool:zram0-34 sb-hugetlbfs-17 sb-pstore-31 sb-tmpfs-44 rcu-kfree-0 sb-hugetlbfs-33 sb-rootfs-2 sb-tmpfs-49 sb-aio-20 sb-iomem-12 sb-securityfs-6 sb-tracefs-13 sb-anon_inodefs-15 sb-mqueue-21 sb-selinuxfs-22 sb-xfs:vda1-36 sb-bdev-3 sb-nsfs-4 sb-sockfs-8 sb-zsmalloc-19 sb-bpf-32 sb-pipefs-14 sb-sysfs-26 thp-deferred_split-10 sb-btrfs:vda2-24 sb-proc-25 sb-tmpfs-1 thp-zero-9 sb-cgroup2-30 sb-proc-39 sb-tmpfs-27 xfs-buf:vda1-37 sb-configfs-23 sb-proc-41 sb-tmpfs-29 xfs-inodegc:vda1-38 sb-dax-11 sb-proc-45 sb-tmpfs-35 sb-debugfs-7 sb-proc-46 sb-tmpfs-40 [roman.gushchin@linux.dev: fix build warnings] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yr+ZTnLb9lJk6fJO@castle Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220601032227.4076670-4-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-01remove CONFIG_ANDROIDChristoph Hellwig1-9/+0
The ANDROID config symbol is only used to guard the binder config symbol and to inject completely random config changes. Remove it as it is obviously a bad idea. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629150102.1582425-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-27Binder: add TF_UPDATE_TXN to replace outdated txnLi Li2-3/+86
When the target process is busy, incoming oneway transactions are queued in the async_todo list. If the clients continue sending extra oneway transactions while the target process is frozen, this queue can become too large to accommodate new transactions. That's why binder driver introduced ONEWAY_SPAM_DETECTION to detect this situation. It's helpful to debug the async binder buffer exhausting issue, but the issue itself isn't solved directly. In real cases applications are designed to send oneway transactions repeatedly, delivering updated inforamtion to the target process. Typical examples are Wi-Fi signal strength and some real time sensor data. Even if the apps might only care about the lastet information, all outdated oneway transactions are still accumulated there until the frozen process is thawed later. For this kind of situations, there's no existing method to skip those outdated transactions and deliver the latest one only. This patch introduces a new transaction flag TF_UPDATE_TXN. To use it, use apps can set this new flag along with TF_ONE_WAY. When such an oneway transaction is to be queued into the async_todo list of a frozen process, binder driver will check if any previous pending transactions can be superseded by comparing their code, flags and target node. If such an outdated pending transaction is found, the latest transaction will supersede that outdated one. This effectively prevents the async binder buffer running out and saves unnecessary binder read workloads. Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Li Li <dualli@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526220018.3334775-2-dualli@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-05Merge tag 'pull-work.fd-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull file descriptor fix from Al Viro: "Fix for breakage in #work.fd this window" * tag 'pull-work.fd-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fix the breakage in close_fd_get_file() calling conventions change
2022-06-05fix the breakage in close_fd_get_file() calling conventions changeAl Viro1-0/+2
It used to grab an extra reference to struct file rather than just transferring to caller the one it had removed from descriptor table. New variant doesn't, and callers need to be adjusted. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+47dd250f527cb7bebf24@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 6319194ec57b ("Unify the primitives for file descriptor closing") Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>