1 files changed, 949 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..94653b1f1300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,949 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 IT University of Copenhagen (rrpc.c)
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 CNEX Labs
+ * Initial release: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com>
+ *                  Matias Bjorling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * Implementation of a physical block-device target for Open-channel SSDs.
+ *
+ * pblk-init.c - pblk's initialization.
+ */
+
+#include "pblk.h"
+
+static struct kmem_cache *pblk_blk_ws_cache, *pblk_rec_cache, *pblk_r_rq_cache,
+					*pblk_w_rq_cache, *pblk_line_meta_cache;
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(pblk_lock);
+
+static int pblk_rw_io(struct request_queue *q, struct pblk *pblk,
+			  struct bio *bio)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Read requests must be <= 256kb due to NVMe's 64 bit completion bitmap
+	 * constraint. Writes can be of arbitrary size.
+	 */
+	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
+		blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);
+		ret = pblk_submit_read(pblk, bio);
+		if (ret == NVM_IO_DONE && bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED))
+			bio_put(bio);
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Prevent deadlock in the case of a modest LUN configuration and large
+	 * user I/Os. Unless stalled, the rate limiter leaves at least 256KB
+	 * available for user I/O.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(pblk_get_secs(bio) >= pblk_rl_sysfs_rate_show(&pblk->rl)))
+		blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);
+
+	return pblk_write_to_cache(pblk, bio, PBLK_IOTYPE_USER);
+}
+
+static blk_qc_t pblk_make_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct pblk *pblk = q->queuedata;
+
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
+		pblk_discard(pblk, bio);
+		if (!(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
+			bio_endio(bio);
+			return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (pblk_rw_io(q, pblk, bio)) {
+	case NVM_IO_ERR:
+		bio_io_error(bio);
+		break;
+	case NVM_IO_DONE:
+		bio_endio(bio);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
+}
+
+static void pblk_l2p_free(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	vfree(pblk->trans_map);
+}
+
+static int pblk_l2p_init(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	sector_t i;
+	struct ppa_addr ppa;
+	int entry_size = 8;
+
+	if (pblk->ppaf_bitsize < 32)
+		entry_size = 4;
+
+	pblk->trans_map = vmalloc(entry_size * pblk->rl.nr_secs);
+	if (!pblk->trans_map)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pblk_ppa_set_empty(&ppa);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pblk->rl.nr_secs; i++)
+		pblk_trans_map_set(pblk, i, ppa);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pblk_rwb_free(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	if (pblk_rb_tear_down_check(&pblk->rwb))
+		pr_err("pblk: write buffer error on tear down\n");
+
+	pblk_rb_data_free(&pblk->rwb);
+	vfree(pblk_rb_entries_ref(&pblk->rwb));
+}
+
+static int pblk_rwb_init(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	struct pblk_rb_entry *entries;
+	unsigned long nr_entries;
+	unsigned int power_size, power_seg_sz;
+
+	nr_entries = pblk_rb_calculate_size(pblk->pgs_in_buffer);
+
+	entries = vzalloc(nr_entries * sizeof(struct pblk_rb_entry));
+	if (!entries)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	power_size = get_count_order(nr_entries);
+	power_seg_sz = get_count_order(geo->sec_size);
+
+	return pblk_rb_init(&pblk->rwb, entries, power_size, power_seg_sz);
+}
+
+/* Minimum pages needed within a lun */
+#define PAGE_POOL_SIZE 16
+#define ADDR_POOL_SIZE 64
+
+static int pblk_set_ppaf(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	struct nvm_addr_format ppaf = geo->ppaf;
+	int power_len;
+
+	/* Re-calculate channel and lun format to adapt to configuration */
+	power_len = get_count_order(geo->nr_chnls);
+	if (1 << power_len != geo->nr_chnls) {
+		pr_err("pblk: supports only power-of-two channel config.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ppaf.ch_len = power_len;
+
+	power_len = get_count_order(geo->luns_per_chnl);
+	if (1 << power_len != geo->luns_per_chnl) {
+		pr_err("pblk: supports only power-of-two LUN config.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ppaf.lun_len = power_len;
+
+	pblk->ppaf.sec_offset = 0;
+	pblk->ppaf.pln_offset = ppaf.sect_len;
+	pblk->ppaf.ch_offset = pblk->ppaf.pln_offset + ppaf.pln_len;
+	pblk->ppaf.lun_offset = pblk->ppaf.ch_offset + ppaf.ch_len;
+	pblk->ppaf.pg_offset = pblk->ppaf.lun_offset + ppaf.lun_len;
+	pblk->ppaf.blk_offset = pblk->ppaf.pg_offset + ppaf.pg_len;
+	pblk->ppaf.sec_mask = (1ULL << ppaf.sect_len) - 1;
+	pblk->ppaf.pln_mask = ((1ULL << ppaf.pln_len) - 1) <<
+							pblk->ppaf.pln_offset;
+	pblk->ppaf.ch_mask = ((1ULL << ppaf.ch_len) - 1) <<
+							pblk->ppaf.ch_offset;
+	pblk->ppaf.lun_mask = ((1ULL << ppaf.lun_len) - 1) <<
+							pblk->ppaf.lun_offset;
+	pblk->ppaf.pg_mask = ((1ULL << ppaf.pg_len) - 1) <<
+							pblk->ppaf.pg_offset;
+	pblk->ppaf.blk_mask = ((1ULL << ppaf.blk_len) - 1) <<
+							pblk->ppaf.blk_offset;
+
+	pblk->ppaf_bitsize = pblk->ppaf.blk_offset + ppaf.blk_len;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pblk_init_global_caches(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	char cache_name[PBLK_CACHE_NAME_LEN];
+
+	down_write(&pblk_lock);
+	pblk_blk_ws_cache = kmem_cache_create("pblk_blk_ws",
+				sizeof(struct pblk_line_ws), 0, 0, NULL);
+	if (!pblk_blk_ws_cache) {
+		up_write(&pblk_lock);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	pblk_rec_cache = kmem_cache_create("pblk_rec",
+				sizeof(struct pblk_rec_ctx), 0, 0, NULL);
+	if (!pblk_rec_cache) {
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_blk_ws_cache);
+		up_write(&pblk_lock);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	pblk_r_rq_cache = kmem_cache_create("pblk_r_rq", pblk_r_rq_size,
+				0, 0, NULL);
+	if (!pblk_r_rq_cache) {
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_blk_ws_cache);
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_rec_cache);
+		up_write(&pblk_lock);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	pblk_w_rq_cache = kmem_cache_create("pblk_w_rq", pblk_w_rq_size,
+				0, 0, NULL);
+	if (!pblk_w_rq_cache) {
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_blk_ws_cache);
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_rec_cache);
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_r_rq_cache);
+		up_write(&pblk_lock);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	snprintf(cache_name, sizeof(cache_name), "pblk_line_m_%s",
+							pblk->disk->disk_name);
+	pblk_line_meta_cache = kmem_cache_create(cache_name,
+				pblk->lm.sec_bitmap_len, 0, 0, NULL);
+	if (!pblk_line_meta_cache) {
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_blk_ws_cache);
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_rec_cache);
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_r_rq_cache);
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_w_rq_cache);
+		up_write(&pblk_lock);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	up_write(&pblk_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pblk_core_init(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	int max_write_ppas;
+	int mod;
+
+	pblk->min_write_pgs = geo->sec_per_pl * (geo->sec_size / PAGE_SIZE);
+	max_write_ppas = pblk->min_write_pgs * geo->nr_luns;
+	pblk->max_write_pgs = (max_write_ppas < nvm_max_phys_sects(dev)) ?
+				max_write_ppas : nvm_max_phys_sects(dev);
+	pblk->pgs_in_buffer = NVM_MEM_PAGE_WRITE * geo->sec_per_pg *
+						geo->nr_planes * geo->nr_luns;
+
+	if (pblk->max_write_pgs > PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS) {
+		pr_err("pblk: cannot support device max_phys_sect\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	div_u64_rem(geo->sec_per_blk, pblk->min_write_pgs, &mod);
+	if (mod) {
+		pr_err("pblk: bad configuration of sectors/pages\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (pblk_init_global_caches(pblk))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pblk->page_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(PAGE_POOL_SIZE, 0);
+	if (!pblk->page_pool)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pblk->line_ws_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(geo->nr_luns,
+							pblk_blk_ws_cache);
+	if (!pblk->line_ws_pool)
+		goto free_page_pool;
+
+	pblk->rec_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(geo->nr_luns, pblk_rec_cache);
+	if (!pblk->rec_pool)
+		goto free_blk_ws_pool;
+
+	pblk->r_rq_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(64, pblk_r_rq_cache);
+	if (!pblk->r_rq_pool)
+		goto free_rec_pool;
+
+	pblk->w_rq_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(64, pblk_w_rq_cache);
+	if (!pblk->w_rq_pool)
+		goto free_r_rq_pool;
+
+	pblk->line_meta_pool =
+			mempool_create_slab_pool(16, pblk_line_meta_cache);
+	if (!pblk->line_meta_pool)
+		goto free_w_rq_pool;
+
+	pblk->kw_wq = alloc_workqueue("pblk-aux-wq",
+					WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
+	if (!pblk->kw_wq)
+		goto free_line_meta_pool;
+
+	if (pblk_set_ppaf(pblk))
+		goto free_kw_wq;
+
+	if (pblk_rwb_init(pblk))
+		goto free_kw_wq;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pblk->compl_list);
+	return 0;
+
+free_kw_wq:
+	destroy_workqueue(pblk->kw_wq);
+free_line_meta_pool:
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->line_meta_pool);
+free_w_rq_pool:
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->w_rq_pool);
+free_r_rq_pool:
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->r_rq_pool);
+free_rec_pool:
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->rec_pool);
+free_blk_ws_pool:
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->line_ws_pool);
+free_page_pool:
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->page_pool);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void pblk_core_free(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	if (pblk->kw_wq)
+		destroy_workqueue(pblk->kw_wq);
+
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->page_pool);
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->line_ws_pool);
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->rec_pool);
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->r_rq_pool);
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->w_rq_pool);
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->line_meta_pool);
+
+	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_blk_ws_cache);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_rec_cache);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_r_rq_cache);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_w_rq_cache);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_line_meta_cache);
+}
+
+static void pblk_luns_free(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	kfree(pblk->luns);
+}
+
+static void pblk_lines_free(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
+	struct pblk_line *line;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < l_mg->nr_lines; i++) {
+		line = &pblk->lines[i];
+
+		pblk_line_free(pblk, line);
+		kfree(line->blk_bitmap);
+		kfree(line->erase_bitmap);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock);
+}
+
+static void pblk_line_meta_free(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
+	int i;
+
+	kfree(l_mg->bb_template);
+	kfree(l_mg->bb_aux);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PBLK_DATA_LINES; i++) {
+		pblk_mfree(l_mg->sline_meta[i].meta, l_mg->smeta_alloc_type);
+		pblk_mfree(l_mg->eline_meta[i].meta, l_mg->emeta_alloc_type);
+	}
+
+	kfree(pblk->lines);
+}
+
+static int pblk_bb_discovery(struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev, struct pblk_lun *rlun)
+{
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	struct ppa_addr ppa;
+	u8 *blks;
+	int nr_blks, ret;
+
+	nr_blks = geo->blks_per_lun * geo->plane_mode;
+	blks = kmalloc(nr_blks, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!blks)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ppa.ppa = 0;
+	ppa.g.ch = rlun->bppa.g.ch;
+	ppa.g.lun = rlun->bppa.g.lun;
+
+	ret = nvm_get_tgt_bb_tbl(dev, ppa, blks);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	nr_blks = nvm_bb_tbl_fold(dev->parent, blks, nr_blks);
+	if (nr_blks < 0) {
+		kfree(blks);
+		ret = nr_blks;
+	}
+
+	rlun->bb_list = blks;
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int pblk_bb_line(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
+{
+	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
+	struct pblk_lun *rlun;
+	int bb_cnt = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	line->blk_bitmap = kzalloc(lm->blk_bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!line->blk_bitmap)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	line->erase_bitmap = kzalloc(lm->blk_bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!line->erase_bitmap) {
+		kfree(line->blk_bitmap);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < lm->blk_per_line; i++) {
+		rlun = &pblk->luns[i];
+		if (rlun->bb_list[line->id] == NVM_BLK_T_FREE)
+			continue;
+
+		set_bit(i, line->blk_bitmap);
+		bb_cnt++;
+	}
+
+	return bb_cnt;
+}
+
+static int pblk_luns_init(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *luns)
+{
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	struct pblk_lun *rlun;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	/* TODO: Implement unbalanced LUN support */
+	if (geo->luns_per_chnl < 0) {
+		pr_err("pblk: unbalanced LUN config.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pblk->luns = kcalloc(geo->nr_luns, sizeof(struct pblk_lun), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pblk->luns)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < geo->nr_luns; i++) {
+		/* Stripe across channels */
+		int ch = i % geo->nr_chnls;
+		int lun_raw = i / geo->nr_chnls;
+		int lunid = lun_raw + ch * geo->luns_per_chnl;
+
+		rlun = &pblk->luns[i];
+		rlun->bppa = luns[lunid];
+
+		sema_init(&rlun->wr_sem, 1);
+
+		ret = pblk_bb_discovery(dev, rlun);
+		if (ret) {
+			while (--i >= 0)
+				kfree(pblk->luns[i].bb_list);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pblk_lines_configure(struct pblk *pblk, int flags)
+{
+	struct pblk_line *line = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!(flags & NVM_TARGET_FACTORY)) {
+		line = pblk_recov_l2p(pblk);
+		if (IS_ERR(line)) {
+			pr_err("pblk: could not recover l2p table\n");
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!line) {
+		/* Configure next line for user data */
+		line = pblk_line_get_first_data(pblk);
+		if (!line) {
+			pr_err("pblk: line list corrupted\n");
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* See comment over struct line_emeta definition */
+static unsigned int calc_emeta_len(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line_meta *lm)
+{
+	return (sizeof(struct line_emeta) +
+			((lm->sec_per_line - lm->emeta_sec) * sizeof(u64)) +
+			(pblk->l_mg.nr_lines * sizeof(u32)) +
+			lm->blk_bitmap_len);
+}
+
+static void pblk_set_provision(struct pblk *pblk, long nr_free_blks)
+{
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	sector_t provisioned;
+
+	pblk->over_pct = 20;
+
+	provisioned = nr_free_blks;
+	provisioned *= (100 - pblk->over_pct);
+	sector_div(provisioned, 100);
+
+	/* Internally pblk manages all free blocks, but all calculations based
+	 * on user capacity consider only provisioned blocks
+	 */
+	pblk->rl.total_blocks = nr_free_blks;
+	pblk->rl.nr_secs = nr_free_blks * geo->sec_per_blk;
+	pblk->capacity = provisioned * geo->sec_per_blk;
+	atomic_set(&pblk->rl.free_blocks, nr_free_blks);
+}
+
+static int pblk_lines_init(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
+	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
+	struct pblk_line *line;
+	unsigned int smeta_len, emeta_len;
+	long nr_bad_blks, nr_meta_blks, nr_free_blks;
+	int bb_distance;
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	lm->sec_per_line = geo->sec_per_blk * geo->nr_luns;
+	lm->blk_per_line = geo->nr_luns;
+	lm->blk_bitmap_len = BITS_TO_LONGS(geo->nr_luns) * sizeof(long);
+	lm->sec_bitmap_len = BITS_TO_LONGS(lm->sec_per_line) * sizeof(long);
+	lm->lun_bitmap_len = BITS_TO_LONGS(geo->nr_luns) * sizeof(long);
+	lm->high_thrs = lm->sec_per_line / 2;
+	lm->mid_thrs = lm->sec_per_line / 4;
+
+	/* Calculate necessary pages for smeta. See comment over struct
+	 * line_smeta definition
+	 */
+	lm->smeta_len = sizeof(struct line_smeta) +
+				PBLK_LINE_NR_LUN_BITMAP * lm->lun_bitmap_len;
+
+	i = 1;
+add_smeta_page:
+	lm->smeta_sec = i * geo->sec_per_pl;
+	lm->smeta_len = lm->smeta_sec * geo->sec_size;
+
+	smeta_len = sizeof(struct line_smeta) +
+				PBLK_LINE_NR_LUN_BITMAP * lm->lun_bitmap_len;
+	if (smeta_len > lm->smeta_len) {
+		i++;
+		goto add_smeta_page;
+	}
+
+	/* Calculate necessary pages for emeta. See comment over struct
+	 * line_emeta definition
+	 */
+	i = 1;
+add_emeta_page:
+	lm->emeta_sec = i * geo->sec_per_pl;
+	lm->emeta_len = lm->emeta_sec * geo->sec_size;
+
+	emeta_len = calc_emeta_len(pblk, lm);
+	if (emeta_len > lm->emeta_len) {
+		i++;
+		goto add_emeta_page;
+	}
+	lm->emeta_bb = geo->nr_luns - i;
+
+	nr_meta_blks = (lm->smeta_sec + lm->emeta_sec +
+				(geo->sec_per_blk / 2)) / geo->sec_per_blk;
+	lm->min_blk_line = nr_meta_blks + 1;
+
+	l_mg->nr_lines = geo->blks_per_lun;
+	l_mg->log_line = l_mg->data_line = NULL;
+	l_mg->l_seq_nr = l_mg->d_seq_nr = 0;
+	l_mg->nr_free_lines = 0;
+	bitmap_zero(&l_mg->meta_bitmap, PBLK_DATA_LINES);
+
+	/* smeta is always small enough to fit on a kmalloc memory allocation,
+	 * emeta depends on the number of LUNs allocated to the pblk instance
+	 */
+	l_mg->smeta_alloc_type = PBLK_KMALLOC_META;
+	for (i = 0; i < PBLK_DATA_LINES; i++) {
+		l_mg->sline_meta[i].meta = kmalloc(lm->smeta_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!l_mg->sline_meta[i].meta)
+			while (--i >= 0) {
+				kfree(l_mg->sline_meta[i].meta);
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto fail;
+			}
+	}
+
+	if (lm->emeta_len > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) {
+		l_mg->emeta_alloc_type = PBLK_VMALLOC_META;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < PBLK_DATA_LINES; i++) {
+			l_mg->eline_meta[i].meta = vmalloc(lm->emeta_len);
+			if (!l_mg->eline_meta[i].meta)
+				while (--i >= 0) {
+					vfree(l_mg->eline_meta[i].meta);
+					ret = -ENOMEM;
+					goto fail;
+				}
+		}
+	} else {
+		l_mg->emeta_alloc_type = PBLK_KMALLOC_META;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < PBLK_DATA_LINES; i++) {
+			l_mg->eline_meta[i].meta =
+					kmalloc(lm->emeta_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!l_mg->eline_meta[i].meta)
+				while (--i >= 0) {
+					kfree(l_mg->eline_meta[i].meta);
+					ret = -ENOMEM;
+					goto fail;
+				}
+		}
+	}
+
+	l_mg->bb_template = kzalloc(lm->sec_bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!l_mg->bb_template)
+		goto fail_free_meta;
+
+	l_mg->bb_aux = kzalloc(lm->sec_bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!l_mg->bb_aux)
+		goto fail_free_bb_template;
+
+	bb_distance = (geo->nr_luns) * geo->sec_per_pl;
+	for (i = 0; i < lm->sec_per_line; i += bb_distance)
+		bitmap_set(l_mg->bb_template, i, geo->sec_per_pl);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l_mg->free_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l_mg->corrupt_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l_mg->bad_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l_mg->gc_full_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l_mg->gc_high_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l_mg->gc_mid_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l_mg->gc_low_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l_mg->gc_empty_list);
+
+	l_mg->gc_lists[0] = &l_mg->gc_high_list;
+	l_mg->gc_lists[1] = &l_mg->gc_mid_list;
+	l_mg->gc_lists[2] = &l_mg->gc_low_list;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&l_mg->free_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&l_mg->gc_lock);
+
+	pblk->lines = kcalloc(l_mg->nr_lines, sizeof(struct pblk_line),
+								GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pblk->lines)
+		goto fail_free_bb_aux;
+
+	nr_free_blks = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < l_mg->nr_lines; i++) {
+		line = &pblk->lines[i];
+
+		line->pblk = pblk;
+		line->id = i;
+		line->type = PBLK_LINETYPE_FREE;
+		line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_FREE;
+		line->gc_group = PBLK_LINEGC_NONE;
+		spin_lock_init(&line->lock);
+
+		nr_bad_blks = pblk_bb_line(pblk, line);
+		if (nr_bad_blks < 0 || nr_bad_blks > lm->blk_per_line)
+			goto fail_free_lines;
+
+		line->blk_in_line = lm->blk_per_line - nr_bad_blks;
+		if (line->blk_in_line < lm->min_blk_line) {
+			line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_BAD;
+			list_add_tail(&line->list, &l_mg->bad_list);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		nr_free_blks += line->blk_in_line;
+
+		l_mg->nr_free_lines++;
+		list_add_tail(&line->list, &l_mg->free_list);
+	}
+
+	pblk_set_provision(pblk, nr_free_blks);
+
+	sema_init(&pblk->erase_sem, 1);
+
+	/* Cleanup per-LUN bad block lists - managed within lines on run-time */
+	for (i = 0; i < geo->nr_luns; i++)
+		kfree(pblk->luns[i].bb_list);
+
+	return 0;
+fail_free_lines:
+	kfree(pblk->lines);
+fail_free_bb_aux:
+	kfree(l_mg->bb_aux);
+fail_free_bb_template:
+	kfree(l_mg->bb_template);
+fail_free_meta:
+	for (i = 0; i < PBLK_DATA_LINES; i++) {
+		pblk_mfree(l_mg->sline_meta[i].meta, l_mg->smeta_alloc_type);
+		pblk_mfree(l_mg->eline_meta[i].meta, l_mg->emeta_alloc_type);
+	}
+fail:
+	for (i = 0; i < geo->nr_luns; i++)
+		kfree(pblk->luns[i].bb_list);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int pblk_writer_init(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	setup_timer(&pblk->wtimer, pblk_write_timer_fn, (unsigned long)pblk);
+	mod_timer(&pblk->wtimer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
+
+	pblk->writer_ts = kthread_create(pblk_write_ts, pblk, "pblk-writer-t");
+	if (IS_ERR(pblk->writer_ts)) {
+		pr_err("pblk: could not allocate writer kthread\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pblk_writer_stop(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	if (pblk->writer_ts)
+		kthread_stop(pblk->writer_ts);
+	del_timer(&pblk->wtimer);
+}
+
+static void pblk_free(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	pblk_luns_free(pblk);
+	pblk_lines_free(pblk);
+	pblk_line_meta_free(pblk);
+	pblk_core_free(pblk);
+	pblk_l2p_free(pblk);
+
+	kfree(pblk);
+}
+
+static void pblk_tear_down(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	pblk_flush_writer(pblk);
+	pblk_writer_stop(pblk);
+	pblk_rb_sync_l2p(&pblk->rwb);
+	pblk_recov_pad(pblk);
+	pblk_rwb_free(pblk);
+	pblk_rl_free(&pblk->rl);
+
+	pr_debug("pblk: consistent tear down\n");
+}
+
+static void pblk_exit(void *private)
+{
+	struct pblk *pblk = private;
+
+	down_write(&pblk_lock);
+	pblk_gc_exit(pblk);
+	pblk_tear_down(pblk);
+	pblk_free(pblk);
+	up_write(&pblk_lock);
+}
+
+static sector_t pblk_capacity(void *private)
+{
+	struct pblk *pblk = private;
+
+	return pblk->capacity * NR_PHY_IN_LOG;
+}
+
+static void *pblk_init(struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev, struct gendisk *tdisk,
+		       int flags)
+{
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	struct request_queue *bqueue = dev->q;
+	struct request_queue *tqueue = tdisk->queue;
+	struct pblk *pblk;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (dev->identity.dom & NVM_RSP_L2P) {
+		pr_err("pblk: device-side L2P table not supported. (%x)\n",
+							dev->identity.dom);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	pblk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pblk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pblk)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	pblk->dev = dev;
+	pblk->disk = tdisk;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&pblk->trans_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&pblk->lock);
+
+	if (flags & NVM_TARGET_FACTORY)
+		pblk_setup_uuid(pblk);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->inflight_writes, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->padded_writes, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->padded_wb, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->nr_flush, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->req_writes, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->sub_writes, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->sync_writes, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->compl_writes, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->inflight_reads, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->sync_reads, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->recov_writes, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->recov_writes, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->recov_gc_writes, 0);
+#endif
+
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->read_failed, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->read_empty, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->read_high_ecc, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->read_failed_gc, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->write_failed, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->erase_failed, 0);
+
+	ret = pblk_luns_init(pblk, dev->luns);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("pblk: could not initialize luns\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	ret = pblk_lines_init(pblk);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("pblk: could not initialize lines\n");
+		goto fail_free_luns;
+	}
+
+	ret = pblk_core_init(pblk);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("pblk: could not initialize core\n");
+		goto fail_free_line_meta;
+	}
+
+	ret = pblk_l2p_init(pblk);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("pblk: could not initialize maps\n");
+		goto fail_free_core;
+	}
+
+	ret = pblk_lines_configure(pblk, flags);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("pblk: could not configure lines\n");
+		goto fail_free_l2p;
+	}
+
+	ret = pblk_writer_init(pblk);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("pblk: could not initialize write thread\n");
+		goto fail_free_lines;
+	}
+
+	ret = pblk_gc_init(pblk);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("pblk: could not initialize gc\n");
+		goto fail_stop_writer;
+	}
+
+	/* inherit the size from the underlying device */
+	blk_queue_logical_block_size(tqueue, queue_physical_block_size(bqueue));
+	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(tqueue, queue_max_hw_sectors(bqueue));
+
+	blk_queue_write_cache(tqueue, true, false);
+
+	tqueue->limits.discard_granularity = geo->pgs_per_blk * geo->pfpg_size;
+	tqueue->limits.discard_alignment = 0;
+	blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(tqueue, UINT_MAX >> 9);
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, tqueue);
+
+	pr_info("pblk init: luns:%u, lines:%d, secs:%llu, buf entries:%u\n",
+			geo->nr_luns, pblk->l_mg.nr_lines,
+			(unsigned long long)pblk->rl.nr_secs,
+			pblk->rwb.nr_entries);
+
+	wake_up_process(pblk->writer_ts);
+	return pblk;
+
+fail_stop_writer:
+	pblk_writer_stop(pblk);
+fail_free_lines:
+	pblk_lines_free(pblk);
+fail_free_l2p:
+	pblk_l2p_free(pblk);
+fail_free_core:
+	pblk_core_free(pblk);
+fail_free_line_meta:
+	pblk_line_meta_free(pblk);
+fail_free_luns:
+	pblk_luns_free(pblk);
+fail:
+	kfree(pblk);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+/* physical block device target */
+static struct nvm_tgt_type tt_pblk = {
+	.name		= "pblk",
+	.version	= {1, 0, 0},
+
+	.make_rq	= pblk_make_rq,
+	.capacity	= pblk_capacity,
+
+	.init		= pblk_init,
+	.exit		= pblk_exit,
+
+	.sysfs_init	= pblk_sysfs_init,
+	.sysfs_exit	= pblk_sysfs_exit,
+};
+
+static int __init pblk_module_init(void)
+{
+	return nvm_register_tgt_type(&tt_pblk);
+}
+
+static void pblk_module_exit(void)
+{
+	nvm_unregister_tgt_type(&tt_pblk);
+}
+
+module_init(pblk_module_init);
+module_exit(pblk_module_exit);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Matias Bjorling <matias@cnexlabs.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Physical Block-Device for Open-Channel SSDs");