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When a counter overlfows 7 columns, it shifts the remaining
columns to the right, so they no longer line up under
their column header.
Update turbostat to dectect when it is handling large
numbers, and switch to wider columns where, necessary.
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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It is handy to know the list of column header names,
so that they can be used with --add and --skip
The new --list option shows them:
sudo ./turbostat --list --hide sysfs
,Core,CPU,Avg_MHz,Busy%,Bzy_MHz,TSC_MHz,IRQ,SMI,CPU%c1,CPU%c3,CPU%c6,CPU%c7,CoreTmp,PkgTmp,GFX%rc6,GFXMHz,PkgWatt,CorWatt,GFXWatt
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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The IRQ column has been working for periodic mode,
but not in one-shot command mode, it shows only 0.
until now.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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With the --cpu parameter, turbostat prints only lines
for the specified set of CPUs:
sudo ./turbostat --quiet --show Core,CPU --cpu 0,1,3..5,6-7
Core CPU
- -
0 0
0 4
1 1
1 5
2 6
3 3
3 7
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state,
it has always been showing information from underlying
hardware residency counters.
While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus
useful for understanding the hardware,
it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested --
which is useful for tuning Linux itself.
Here we add columns to turbostat to show the
Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/*
The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the
number of times software requested that C-state in the
measurement interval. eg C1 below.
The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage
of the measurement interval time that software has requested
the specified C-state. eg C1% below.
These software counters can be compared to the underlying
hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7)
to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered.
These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts,
rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide
parameters do not know about these dynamic column names.
However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the
entire group of columns:
turbostat --show sysfs
...
cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE
cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00
cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01
cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10
cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20
cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32
...
C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s%
3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93
0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70
0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96
0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93
0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97
0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96
0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98
2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97
1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Previously, the --add option could specify only an MSR.
Here is is extended so an arbitrary /sys attribute,
as specified by an absolute file path name.
sudo ./turbostat --add /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state5/usage
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Skip these two counters on BDX, as they are always zero:
cc7, pc7
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Newer processors do not hard-code the the number of cpus in each bin
to {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} Rather, they can specify any number
of CPUS in each of the 8 bins:
eg.
...
37 * 100.0 = 3600.0 MHz max turbo 4 active cores
38 * 100.0 = 3700.0 MHz max turbo 3 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3800.0 MHz max turbo 2 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3900.0 MHz max turbo 1 active cores
could now look something like this:
...
37 * 100.0 = 3600.0 MHz max turbo 16 active cores
38 * 100.0 = 3700.0 MHz max turbo 8 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3800.0 MHz max turbo 4 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3900.0 MHz max turbo 2 active cores
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Skip these four counters on SKX, as they are always zero:
cc3, pc3
cc7, pc7
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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The CC1 column in tubostat can be computed by subtracting
the core c-state residency countes from the total Cx residency.
CC1 = (Idle_time_as_measured by MPERF) - (all core C-states with
residency counters)
However, as the underlying counter reads are not atomic,
error can be noticed in this calculations, especially
when the numbers are small.
Denverton has a hardware CC1 residency counter
to improve the accuracy of the cc1 statistic -- use it.
At the same time, Denverton has no concept of CC3, PC3, CC7, PC7,
so skip collecting and printing those columns.
Finally, a note of clarification.
Turbostat prints the standard PC2 residency counter,
but on Denverton hardware, that actually means PC1E.
Turbostat prints the standard PC6 residency counter,
but on Denverton hardware, that actually means PC2.
At this point, we document that differnce in this commit message,
rather than adding a quirk to the software.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Gemini Lake is similar to Apollo Lake (Broxton/Goldmont)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Fix a bug with --add, where the title of the column
is un-initialized if not specified by the user.
The initial implementation of --show and --hide
neglected to handle the pc8/pc9/pc10 counters.
Fix a bug where "--show Core" only worked with --debug
Reported-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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The CPU ticks at a rate in the "bus clock" domain.
eg. 100 MHz * bus_ratio.
On newer processors, the TSC has been moved out of this BCLK
domain and into a separate crystal-clock domain.
While the TSC ticks "close to" the base frequency, those that look
closely at the numbers will notice small errors in calculations that
mix units of TSC clocks and bus clocks.
"tsc_tweak" was introduced to address the most visible
mixing -- the %Busy and the the Busy_MHz calculations.
(A simplification as since removed TSC from the BusyMHz calculation)
Here we apply the tsc_tweak to everyplace where BCLK
and TSC units are mixed. The results is that
on a system which is 100% idle, the sum of the C-states
are now much more likely to be closer to 100%.
Reported-by: Travis Downs <travis.downs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Some users want turbostat to tell them everything, by default.
Some users want turbostat to be quiet, by default.
I find that I'm in the 1st camp, and so I've never liked
needing to type the --debug parameter to decode the system
configuration.
So here we change the default and print the system configuration,
by default. (The --debug option is now un-documented, though
it does still exist for debugging turbostat internals)
When you do not want to see the system configuration
header, use the new "--quiet" option.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Some time ago, turbostat overflowed 80 columns.
So on the assumption that a "casual" user would always
want topology and frequency columns, we hid the rest
of the columns and the system configuration decoding
behind the --debug option.
Not everybody liked that change -- including me.
I use --debug 99% of the time...
Well, now we have "-o file" to put turbostat output into a file,
so unless you are watching real-time in a small window,
column count is less frequently a factor.
And more recently, we got the "--hide columnA,columnB" option
to specify columns to skip.
So now we "un-hide" the rest of the columns from behind --debug,
and show them all, by default.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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useful for observing if the BIOS disabled prefetch
Not architectural, but docuemented as present on NHM, SNB
and is present on others.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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show the CPUID feature for turbo to clarify the case
when it may not be shown in MISC_ENABLE
CPUID(6): APERF, TURBO, DTS, PTM, No-HWP, No-HWPnotify, No-HWPwindow, No-HWPepp, No-HWPpkg, EPB
cpu4: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x00850089 (TCC EIST MWAIT TURBO)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Turbostat dumps MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT on Core Architecture.
But Atom Architecture uses MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS and
MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Decode MISC_ENABLE.NO_TURBO,
also use the #defines in msr-index.h for decoding this register
cpu0: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x00850089 (TCC EIST MWAIT TURBO)
Although it is not architectural, decode also
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE.prefetch-disable (bit-9).
documented to be present on: Core, P4, Intel-Xeon
reserved on: Atom, Silvermont, Nehalem, SNB, PHI ec.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Add a digit of precision to the --debug output for frequency range.
This is useful when BCLK is not an integer.
old:
6 * 83 = 500 MHz max efficiency frequency
26 * 83 = 2166 MHz base frequency
new:
6 * 83.3 = 499.8 MHz max efficiency frequency
26 * 83.3 = 2165.8 MHz base frequency
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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The Baytrail SOC, with its Silvermont core, has some unique properties:
1. a hardware CC1 residency counter
2. a module-c6 residency counter
3. a package-c6 counter at traditional package-c7 counter address.
The SOC does not support c3, pc3, c7 or pc7 counters.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Previously called MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Pull IDR rewrite from Matthew Wilcox:
"The most significant part of the following is the patch to rewrite the
IDR & IDA to be clients of the radix tree. But there's much more,
including an enhancement of the IDA to be significantly more space
efficient, an IDR & IDA test suite, some improvements to the IDR API
(and driver changes to take advantage of those improvements), several
improvements to the radix tree test suite and RCU annotations.
The IDR & IDA rewrite had a good spin in linux-next and Andrew's tree
for most of the last cycle. Coupled with the IDR test suite, I feel
pretty confident that any remaining bugs are quite hard to hit. 0-day
did a great job of watching my git tree and pointing out problems; as
it hit them, I added new test-cases to be sure not to be caught the
same way twice"
Willy goes on to expand a bit on the IDR rewrite rationale:
"The radix tree and the IDR use very similar data structures.
Merging the two codebases lets us share the memory allocation pools,
and results in a net deletion of 500 lines of code. It also opens up
the possibility of exposing more of the features of the radix tree to
users of the IDR (and I have some interesting patches along those
lines waiting for 4.12)
It also shrinks the size of the 'struct idr' from 40 bytes to 24 which
will shrink a fair few data structures that embed an IDR"
* 'idr-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (32 commits)
radix tree test suite: Add config option for map shift
idr: Add missing __rcu annotations
radix-tree: Fix __rcu annotations
radix-tree: Add rcu_dereference and rcu_assign_pointer calls
radix tree test suite: Run iteration tests for longer
radix tree test suite: Fix split/join memory leaks
radix tree test suite: Fix leaks in regression2.c
radix tree test suite: Fix leaky tests
radix tree test suite: Enable address sanitizer
radix_tree_iter_resume: Fix out of bounds error
radix-tree: Store a pointer to the root in each node
radix-tree: Chain preallocated nodes through ->parent
radix tree test suite: Dial down verbosity with -v
radix tree test suite: Introduce kmalloc_verbose
idr: Return the deleted entry from idr_remove
radix tree test suite: Build separate binaries for some tests
ida: Use exceptional entries for small IDAs
ida: Move ida_bitmap to a percpu variable
Reimplement IDR and IDA using the radix tree
radix-tree: Add radix_tree_iter_delete
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes on the kernel and tooling side - nothing in particular
stands out"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
perf/core: Fix the perf_cpu_time_max_percent check
perf/core: Fix perf_event_enable_on_exec() timekeeping (again)
perf/core: Remove confusing comment and move put_ctx()
perf record: Honor --quiet option properly
perf annotate: Add -q/--quiet option
perf diff: Add -q/--quiet option
perf report: Add -q/--quiet option
perf utils: Check verbose flag properly
perf utils: Add perf_quiet_option()
perf record: Add -a as default target
perf stat: Add -a as default target
perf tools: Fail on using multiple bits long terms without value
perf tools: Move new_term arguments into struct parse_events_term template
perf build: Add special fixdep cleaning rule
perf tools: Replace _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF with max_present_cpu in cpu_topology_map
perf header: Make build_cpu_topology skip offline/absent CPUs
perf cpumap: Add cpu__max_present_cpu()
perf session: Fix DEBUG=1 build with clang
tools lib traceevent: It's preempt not prempt
perf python: Filter out -specs=/a/b/c from the python binding cc options
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A handful of objtool fixes related to unreachable code, plus a build
fix for out of tree modules"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Enclose contents of unreachable() macro in a block
objtool: Prevent GCC from merging annotate_unreachable()
objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead ends
objtool: Fix CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y warning for out-of-tree modules
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Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few MM remainders
- misc things
- autofs updates
- signals
- affs updates
- ipc
- nilfs2
- spelling.txt updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (78 commits)
mm, x86: fix HIGHMEM64 && PARAVIRT build config for native_pud_clear()
mm: add arch-independent testcases for RODATA
hfs: atomically read inode size
mm: clarify mm_struct.mm_{users,count} documentation
mm: use mmget_not_zero() helper
mm: add new mmget() helper
mm: add new mmgrab() helper
checkpatch: warn when formats use %Z and suggest %z
lib/vsprintf.c: remove %Z support
scripts/spelling.txt: add some typo-words
scripts/spelling.txt: add "followings" pattern and fix typo instances
scripts/spelling.txt: add "therfore" pattern and fix typo instances
scripts/spelling.txt: add "overwriten" pattern and fix typo instances
scripts/spelling.txt: add "overwritting" pattern and fix typo instances
scripts/spelling.txt: add "deintialize(d)" pattern and fix typo instances
scripts/spelling.txt: add "disassocation" pattern and fix typo instances
scripts/spelling.txt: add "omited" pattern and fix typo instances
scripts/spelling.txt: add "explictely" pattern and fix typo instances
scripts/spelling.txt: add "applys" pattern and fix typo instances
scripts/spelling.txt: add "configuartion" pattern and fix typo instances
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest
Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt:
"These are various fixes that I have made and never got around to
pushing. I've been asked to get the upstream repo back up-to-date"
* tag 'ktest-v4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
ktest: Add variable run_command_status to save status of commands executed
ktest.pl: Powercycle the box on reboot if no connection can be made
ktest: Add timeout to ssh command
ktest: Fix child exit code processing
ktest: Have POST_TEST run after the test has totally completed
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Several noteworthy changes.
- Parav's rdma controller is finally merged. It is very straight
forward and can limit the abosolute numbers of common rdma
constructs used by different cgroups.
- kernel/cgroup.c got too chubby and disorganized. Created
kernel/cgroup/ subdirectory and moved all cgroup related files
under kernel/ there and reorganized the core code. This hurts for
backporting patches but was long overdue.
- cgroup v2 process listing reimplemented so that it no longer
depends on allocating a buffer large enough to cache the entire
result to sort and uniq the output. v2 has always mangled the sort
order to ensure that users don't depend on the sorted output, so
this shouldn't surprise anybody. This makes the pid listing
functions use the same iterators that are used internally, which
have to have the same iterating capabilities anyway.
- perf cgroup filtering now works automatically on cgroup v2. This
patch was posted a long time ago but somehow fell through the
cracks.
- misc fixes asnd documentation updates"
* 'for-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (27 commits)
kernfs: fix locking around kernfs_ops->release() callback
cgroup: drop the matching uid requirement on migration for cgroup v2
cgroup, perf_event: make perf_event controller work on cgroup2 hierarchy
cgroup: misc cleanups
cgroup: call subsys->*attach() only for subsystems which are actually affected by migration
cgroup: track migration context in cgroup_mgctx
cgroup: cosmetic update to cgroup_taskset_add()
rdmacg: Fixed uninitialized current resource usage
cgroup: Add missing cgroup-v2 PID controller documentation.
rdmacg: Added documentation for rdmacg
IB/core: added support to use rdma cgroup controller
rdmacg: Added rdma cgroup controller
cgroup: fix a comment typo
cgroup: fix RCU related sparse warnings
cgroup: move namespace code to kernel/cgroup/namespace.c
cgroup: rename functions for consistency
cgroup: move v1 mount functions to kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
cgroup: separate out cgroup1_kf_syscall_ops
cgroup: refactor mount path and clearly distinguish v1 and v2 paths
cgroup: move cgroup v1 specific code to kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
...
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Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:
overrided||overridden
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-22-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:
an one||a one
I dropped the "an" before "one or more" in
drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/mcdi_pcol.h.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-6-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:
an union||a union
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-5-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:
an user||a user
an userspace||a userspace
I also added "userspace" to the list since it is a common word in Linux.
I found some instances for "an userfaultfd", but I did not add it to the
list. I felt it is endless to find words that start with "user" such as
"userland" etc., so must draw a line somewhere.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-4-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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testcase
Currently it uses %i for bitmasks, which makes it difficult to properly
decode the values. Use %x instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b7b4c45d-2f21-de6c-d1c8-16c8386da27c@list.ru
Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest update from Shuah Khan:
"This update consists of:
- fixes to several existing tests from Stafford Horne
- cpufreq tests from Viresh Kumar
- Selftest build and install fixes from Bamvor Jian Zhang and Michael
Ellerman
- Fixes to protection-keys tests from Dave Hansen
- Warning fixes from Shuah Khan"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (28 commits)
selftests/powerpc: Fix remaining fallout from recent changes
selftests/powerpc: Fix the clean rule since recent changes
selftests: Fix the .S and .S -> .o rules
selftests: Fix the .c linking rule
selftests: Fix selftests build to just build, not run tests
selftests, x86, protection_keys: fix wrong offset in siginfo
selftests, x86, protection_keys: fix uninitialized variable warning
selftest: cpufreq: Update MAINTAINERS file
selftest: cpufreq: Add special tests
selftest: cpufreq: Add support to test cpufreq modules
selftest: cpufreq: Add suspend/resume/hibernate support
selftest: cpufreq: Add support for cpufreq tests
selftests: Add intel_pstate to TARGETS
selftests/intel_pstate: Update makefile to match new style
selftests/intel_pstate: Fix warning on loop index overflow
cpupower: Restore format of frequency-info limit
selftests/futex: Add headers to makefile dependencies
selftests/futex: Add stdio used for logging
selftests: x86 protection_keys remove dead code
selftests: x86 protection_keys fix unused variable compile warnings
...
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AMT value 0 is unlimited, not PC0
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Without --debug, a debug line was printed on Baytrail:
SLM BCLK: 83.3 Mhz
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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with --debug, see:
cpu0: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x00000000 (DISable-CC6-Demotion)
cpu0: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x00000000 (DISable-MC6-Demotion)
Note that the hardware default is to enable demotion,
and Linux started clearing these registers in 3.17.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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and so --debug fails with:
turbostat: msr 1 offset 0x1aa read failed: Input/output error
It seems that baytrail, and airmont do not have this MSR.
It is included in subsequent Goldmont Atom.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Add the "--show" and "--hide" cmdline parameters.
By default, turbostat shows all columns.
turbostat --hide counter_list
will continue showing all columns, except for those listed.
turbostat --show counter_list
will show _only_ the listed columns
These features work for built-in counters, and have no effect
on columns added with the --add parameter.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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When --add was used more than once, overflowed buffers
caused some counters to be stored on top of others,
corrupting the results. Simplify the code by simply
reserving space for up to 16 added counters per each
cpu, core, package.
Per-cpu added counters were being printed only per-core.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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This saves 32 bytes on my x86-64 build, mostly due to alignment
considerations and sharing more code between find_next_bit and
find_next_zero_bit, but it does save a couple of instructions.
There's really two parts to this commit:
- First, the first half of the test: (!nbits || start >= nbits) is
trivially a subset of the second half, since nbits and start are both
unsigned
- Second, while looking at the disassembly, I noticed that GCC was
predicting the branch taken. Since this is a failure case, it's
clearly the less likely of the two branches, so add an unlikely() to
override GCC's heuristics.
[mawilcox@microsoft.com: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483709016-1834-1-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483709016-1834-1-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Now when madvise(MADV_REMOVE) notifies uffd reader, we should verify
that appliciation actually sees zeros at the removed range.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484814154-1557-4-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "userfaultfd: non-cooperative: add madvise() event for
MADV_REMOVE request".
These patches add notification of madvise(MADV_REMOVE) event to
non-cooperative userfaultfd monitor.
The first pacth renames EVENT_MADVDONTNEED to EVENT_REMOVE along with
relevant functions and structures. Using _REMOVE instead of
_MADVDONTNEED describes the event semantics more clearly and I hope it's
not too late for such change in the ABI.
This patch (of 3):
The UFFD_EVENT_MADVDONTNEED purpose is to notify uffd monitor about
removal of certain range from address space tracked by userfaultfd.
Hence, UFFD_EVENT_REMOVE seems to better reflect the operation
semantics. Respectively, 'madv_dn' field of uffd_msg is renamed to
'remove' and the madvise_userfault_dontneed callback is renamed to
userfaultfd_remove.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484814154-1557-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The BUG() macro's use of __builtin_unreachable() via the unreachable()
macro tells gcc that the instruction is a dead end, and that it's safe
to assume the current code path will not execute past the previous
instruction.
On x86, the BUG() macro is implemented with the 'ud2' instruction. When
objtool's branch analysis sees that instruction, it knows the current
code path has come to a dead end.
Peter Zijlstra has been working on a patch to change the WARN macros to
use 'ud2'. That patch will break objtool's assumption that 'ud2' is
always a dead end.
Generally it's best for objtool to avoid making those kinds of
assumptions anyway. The more ignorant it is of kernel code internals,
the better.
So create a more generic way for objtool to detect dead ends by adding
an annotation to the unreachable() macro. The annotation stores a
pointer to the end of the unreachable code path in an '__unreachable'
section. Objtool can read that section to find the dead ends.
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/41a6d33971462ebd944a1c60ad4bf5be86c17b77.1487712920.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"This is the main drm pull request for v4.11.
Nothing too major, the tinydrm and mmu-less support should make
writing smaller drivers easier for some of the simpler platforms, and
there are a bunch of documentation updates.
Intel grew displayport MST audio support which is hopefully useful to
people, and FBC is on by default for GEN9+ (so people know where to
look for regressions). AMDGPU has a lot of fixes that would like new
firmware files installed for some GPUs.
Other than that it's pretty scattered all over.
I may have a follow up pull request as I know BenH has a bunch of AST
rework and fixes and I'd like to get those in once they've been tested
by AST, and I've got at least one pull request I'm just trying to get
the author to fix up.
Core:
- drm_mm reworked
- Connector list locking and iterators
- Documentation updates
- Format handling rework
- MMU-less support for fbdev helpers
- drm_crtc_from_index helper
- Core CRC API
- Remove drm_framebuffer_unregister_private
- Debugfs cleanup
- EDID/Infoframe fixes
- Release callback
- Tinydrm support (smaller drivers for simple hw)
panel:
- Add support for some new simple panels
i915:
- FBC by default for gen9+
- Shared dpll cleanups and docs
- GEN8 powerdomain cleanup
- DMC support on GLK
- DP MST audio support
- HuC loading support
- GVT init ordering fixes
- GVT IOMMU workaround fix
amdgpu/radeon:
- Power/clockgating improvements
- Preliminary SR-IOV support
- TTM buffer priority and eviction fixes
- SI DPM quirks removed due to firmware fixes
- Powerplay improvements
- VCE/UVD powergating fixes
- Cleanup SI GFX code to match CI/VI
- Support for > 2 displays on 3/5 crtc asics
- SI headless fixes
nouveau:
- Rework securre boot code in prep for GP10x secure boot
- Channel recovery improvements
- Initial power budget code
- MMU rework preperation
vmwgfx:
- Bunch of fixes and cleanups
exynos:
- Runtime PM support for MIC driver
- Cleanups to use atomic helpers
- UHD Support for TM2/TM2E boards
- Trigger mode fix for Rinato board
etnaviv:
- Shader performance fix
- Command stream validator fixes
- Command buffer suballocator
rockchip:
- CDN DisplayPort support
- IOMMU support for arm64 platform
imx-drm:
- Fix i.MX5 TV encoder probing
- Remove lower fb size limits
msm:
- Support for HW cursor on MDP5 devices
- DSI encoder cleanup
- GPU DT bindings cleanup
sti:
- stih410 cleanups
- Create fbdev at binding
- HQVDP fixes
- Remove stih416 chip functionality
- DVI/HDMI mode selection fixes
- FPS statistic reporting
omapdrm:
- IRQ code cleanup
dwi-hdmi bridge:
- Cleanups and fixes
adv-bridge:
- Updates for nexus
sii8520 bridge:
- Add interlace mode support
- Rework HDMI and lots of fixes
qxl:
- probing/teardown cleanups
ZTE drm:
- HDMI audio via SPDIF interface
- Video Layer overlay plane support
- Add TV encoder output device
atmel-hlcdc:
- Rework fbdev creation logic
tegra:
- OF node fix
fsl-dcu:
- Minor fixes
mali-dp:
- Assorted fixes
sunxi:
- Minor fix"
[ This was the "fixed" pull, that still had build warnings due to people
not even having build tested the result. I'm not a happy camper
I've fixed the things I noticed up in this merge. - Linus ]
* tag 'drm-for-v4.11-less-shouty' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1177 commits)
lib/Kconfig: make PRIME_NUMBERS not user selectable
drm/tinydrm: helpers: Properly fix backlight dependency
drm/tinydrm: mipi-dbi: Fix field width specifier warning
drm/tinydrm: mipi-dbi: Silence: ‘cmd’ may be used uninitialized
drm/sti: fix build warnings in sti_drv.c and sti_vtg.c files
drm/amd/powerplay: fix PSI feature on Polars12
drm/amdgpu: refuse to reserve io mem for split VRAM buffers
drm/ttm: fix use-after-free races in vm fault handling
drm/tinydrm: Add support for Multi-Inno MI0283QT display
dt-bindings: Add Multi-Inno MI0283QT binding
dt-bindings: display/panel: Add common rotation property
of: Add vendor prefix for Multi-Inno
drm/tinydrm: Add MIPI DBI support
drm/tinydrm: Add helper functions
drm: Add DRM support for tiny LCD displays
drm/amd/amdgpu: post card if there is real hw resetting performed
drm/nouveau/tmr: provide backtrace when a timeout is hit
drm/nouveau/pci/g92: Fix rearm
drm/nouveau/drm/therm/fan: add a fallback if no fan control is specified in the vbios
drm/nouveau/hwmon: expose power_max and power_crit
..
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.11 cycle
Core changes:
- Augment fwnode_get_named_gpiod() to configure the GPIO pin
immediately after requesting it like all other APIs do. This is a
treewide change also updating all users.
- Pass a GPIO label down to gpiod_request() from
fwnode_get_named_gpiod(). This makes debugfs and the userspace ABI
correctly reflect the current in-kernel consumer of a pin taken
using this abstraction. This is a treewide change also updating all
users.
- Rename devm_get_gpiod_from_child() to
devm_fwnode_get_gpiod_from_child() to reflect the fact that this
function is operating on a fwnode object. This is a treewide change
also updating all users.
- Make it possible to take multiple GPIOs in a single hog of device
tree hogs.
- The refactorings switching GPIO chips to use the .set_config()
callback using standard pin control properties and providing a
backend into the pin control subsystem that were also merged into
the pin control tree naturally appear here too.
Testing instrumentation:
- A whole slew of cleanups and improvements to the mockup GPIO
driver. We now have an extended userspace test exercising the
subsystem, and we can inject interrupts etc from userspace to fully
test the core GPIO functionality.
New drivers:
- New driver for the Cortina Systems Gemini GPIO controller.
- New driver for the Exar XR17V352/354/358 chips.
- New driver for the ACCES PCI-IDIO-16 PCI GPIO card.
Driver changes:
- RCAR: set the irqchip parent device, add fine-grained runtime PM
support.
- pca953x: support optional RESET control line on the chip.
- DaVinci: cleanups and simplifications. Add support for multiple
instances.
- .set_multiple() and naming of lines on more or less all of the
ISA/PCI GPIO controllers.
- mcp23s08: refactored to use regmap as a first step to further
rewrites and modernizations"
* tag 'gpio-v4.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (61 commits)
gpio: reintroduce devm_get_gpiod_from_child()
gpio: pci-idio-16: Fix PCI BAR index
gpio: pci-idio-16: Fix PCI device ID code
gpio: mockup: implement event injecting over debugfs
gpio: mockup: add a dummy irqchip
gpio: mockup: implement naming the lines
gpio: mockup: code shrink
gpio: mockup: readability tweaks
gpio: Add GPIO support for the ACCES PCI-IDIO-16
gpio: Add the devm_fwnode_get_index_gpiod_from_child() helper
gpio: Rename devm_get_gpiod_from_child()
gpio: mcp23s08: Select REGMAP/REGMAP_I2C to fix build error
gpio: ws16c48: Add support for GPIO names
gpio: gpio-mm: Add support for GPIO names
gpio: 104-idio-16: Add support for GPIO names
gpio: 104-idi-48: Add support for GPIO names
gpio: 104-dio-48e: Add support for GPIO names
gpio: ws16c48: Remove unnecessary driver_data set
gpio: gpio-mm: Remove unnecessary driver_data set
gpio: 104-idio-16: Remove unnecessary driver_data set
...
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Linux 4.10-rc8
Backmerge Linus rc8 to fix some conflicts, but also
to avoid pulling it in via a fixes pull from someone.
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This will verify -EINVAL is returned with hugetlbfs/shmem and it'll do a
functional test of UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE on anonymous memory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161216144821.5183-42-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <RAPOPORT@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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REMAP events
Add test for userfaultfd events used in non-cooperative scenario when
the process that monitors the userfaultfd and handles user faults is not
the same process that causes the page faults.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161216144821.5183-41-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <RAPOPORT@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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With future addition of event tests, copy_page will be called with
different userfault file descriptors
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161216144821.5183-40-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <RAPOPORT@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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