From edcb0722c654947908388df660791abd41e6617c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Sun, 1 Apr 2012 14:38:42 -0700 Subject: blkcg: introduce blkg_stat and blkg_rwstat blkcg uses u64_stats_sync to avoid reading wrong u64 statistic values on 32bit archs and some stat counters have subtypes to distinguish read/writes and sync/async IOs. The stat code paths are confusing and involve a lot of going back and forth between blkcg core and specific policy implementations, and synchronization and subtype handling are open coded in blkcg core. This patch introduces struct blkg_stat and blkg_rwstat which, with accompanying operations, encapsulate stat updating and accessing with proper synchronization. blkg_stat is simple u64 counter with 64bit read-access protection. blkg_rwstat is the one with rw and [a]sync subcounters and takes @rw flags to distinguish IO subtypes (%REQ_WRITE and %REQ_SYNC) and replaces stat_sub_type indexed arrays. All counters in blkio_group_stats and blkio_group_stats_cpu are replaced with either blkg_stat or blkg_rwstat along with all users. This does add one u64_stats_sync per counter and increase stats_sync operations but they're empty/noops on 64bit archs and blkcg doesn't have too many counters, especially with DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP off. While the currently resulting code isn't necessarily simpler at the moment, this will enable further clean up of blkcg stats code. - BLKIO_STAT_{READ|WRITE|SYNC|ASYNC|TOTAL} renamed to BLKG_RWSTAT_{READ|WRITE|SYNC|ASYNC|TOTAL}. - blkg_stat_add() replaces blkio_add_stat() and blkio_check_and_dec_stat(). Note that BUG_ON() on underflow in the latter function no longer exists. It's *way* better to have underflowed stat counters than oopsing. - blkio_group_stats->dequeue is now a proper u64 stat counter instead of ulong. - reset_stats() updated to clear each stat counters individually and BLKG_STATS_DEBUG_CLEAR_{START|SIZE} are removed. - Some functions reconstruct rw flags from direction and sync booleans. This will be removed by future patches. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo --- block/blk-cgroup.h | 211 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 166 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) (limited to 'block/blk-cgroup.h') diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.h b/block/blk-cgroup.h index 2060d812ae8e..7578df3938b4 100644 --- a/block/blk-cgroup.h +++ b/block/blk-cgroup.h @@ -69,12 +69,14 @@ enum stat_type_cpu { #define BLKIO_STAT_CPU_ARR_NR (BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SERVICED + 1) -enum stat_sub_type { - BLKIO_STAT_READ = 0, - BLKIO_STAT_WRITE, - BLKIO_STAT_SYNC, - BLKIO_STAT_ASYNC, - BLKIO_STAT_TOTAL +enum blkg_rwstat_type { + BLKG_RWSTAT_READ, + BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE, + BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC, + BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC, + + BLKG_RWSTAT_NR, + BLKG_RWSTAT_TOTAL = BLKG_RWSTAT_NR, }; /* blkg state flags */ @@ -124,54 +126,58 @@ struct blkio_cgroup { uint64_t id; }; +struct blkg_stat { + struct u64_stats_sync syncp; + uint64_t cnt; +}; + +struct blkg_rwstat { + struct u64_stats_sync syncp; + uint64_t cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR]; +}; + struct blkio_group_stats { - struct u64_stats_sync syncp; + /* number of ios merged */ + struct blkg_rwstat merged; + /* total time spent on device in ns, may not be accurate w/ queueing */ + struct blkg_rwstat service_time; + /* total time spent waiting in scheduler queue in ns */ + struct blkg_rwstat wait_time; + /* number of IOs queued up */ + struct blkg_rwstat queued; /* total disk time and nr sectors dispatched by this group */ - uint64_t time; - uint64_t stat_arr[BLKIO_STAT_ARR_NR][BLKIO_STAT_TOTAL]; + struct blkg_stat time; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP - /* Time not charged to this cgroup */ - uint64_t unaccounted_time; - - /* Sum of number of IOs queued across all samples */ - uint64_t avg_queue_size_sum; - /* Count of samples taken for average */ - uint64_t avg_queue_size_samples; - /* How many times this group has been removed from service tree */ - unsigned long dequeue; - - /* Total time spent waiting for it to be assigned a timeslice. */ - uint64_t group_wait_time; - - /* Time spent idling for this blkio_group */ - uint64_t idle_time; - /* - * Total time when we have requests queued and do not contain the - * current active queue. - */ - uint64_t empty_time; - + /* time not charged to this cgroup */ + struct blkg_stat unaccounted_time; + /* sum of number of ios queued across all samples */ + struct blkg_stat avg_queue_size_sum; + /* count of samples taken for average */ + struct blkg_stat avg_queue_size_samples; + /* how many times this group has been removed from service tree */ + struct blkg_stat dequeue; + /* total time spent waiting for it to be assigned a timeslice. */ + struct blkg_stat group_wait_time; + /* time spent idling for this blkio_group */ + struct blkg_stat idle_time; + /* total time with empty current active q with other requests queued */ + struct blkg_stat empty_time; /* fields after this shouldn't be cleared on stat reset */ - uint64_t start_group_wait_time; - uint64_t start_idle_time; - uint64_t start_empty_time; - uint16_t flags; + uint64_t start_group_wait_time; + uint64_t start_idle_time; + uint64_t start_empty_time; + uint16_t flags; #endif }; -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP -#define BLKG_STATS_DEBUG_CLEAR_START \ - offsetof(struct blkio_group_stats, unaccounted_time) -#define BLKG_STATS_DEBUG_CLEAR_SIZE \ - (offsetof(struct blkio_group_stats, start_group_wait_time) - \ - BLKG_STATS_DEBUG_CLEAR_START) -#endif - /* Per cpu blkio group stats */ struct blkio_group_stats_cpu { - uint64_t sectors; - uint64_t stat_arr_cpu[BLKIO_STAT_CPU_ARR_NR][BLKIO_STAT_TOTAL]; - struct u64_stats_sync syncp; + /* total bytes transferred */ + struct blkg_rwstat service_bytes; + /* total IOs serviced, post merge */ + struct blkg_rwstat serviced; + /* total sectors transferred */ + struct blkg_stat sectors; }; struct blkio_group_conf { @@ -316,6 +322,121 @@ static inline void blkg_put(struct blkio_group *blkg) __blkg_release(blkg); } +/** + * blkg_stat_add - add a value to a blkg_stat + * @stat: target blkg_stat + * @val: value to add + * + * Add @val to @stat. The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to + * this function. + */ +static inline void blkg_stat_add(struct blkg_stat *stat, uint64_t val) +{ + u64_stats_update_begin(&stat->syncp); + stat->cnt += val; + u64_stats_update_end(&stat->syncp); +} + +/** + * blkg_stat_read - read the current value of a blkg_stat + * @stat: blkg_stat to read + * + * Read the current value of @stat. This function can be called without + * synchroniztion and takes care of u64 atomicity. + */ +static inline uint64_t blkg_stat_read(struct blkg_stat *stat) +{ + unsigned int start; + uint64_t v; + + do { + start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stat->syncp); + v = stat->cnt; + } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stat->syncp, start)); + + return v; +} + +/** + * blkg_stat_reset - reset a blkg_stat + * @stat: blkg_stat to reset + */ +static inline void blkg_stat_reset(struct blkg_stat *stat) +{ + stat->cnt = 0; +} + +/** + * blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat + * @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat + * @rw: mask of REQ_{WRITE|SYNC} + * @val: value to add + * + * Add @val to @rwstat. The counters are chosen according to @rw. The + * caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to this function. + */ +static inline void blkg_rwstat_add(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat, + int rw, uint64_t val) +{ + u64_stats_update_begin(&rwstat->syncp); + + if (rw & REQ_WRITE) + rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] += val; + else + rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] += val; + if (rw & REQ_SYNC) + rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] += val; + else + rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] += val; + + u64_stats_update_end(&rwstat->syncp); +} + +/** + * blkg_rwstat_read - read the current values of a blkg_rwstat + * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read + * + * Read the current snapshot of @rwstat and return it as the return value. + * This function can be called without synchronization and takes care of + * u64 atomicity. + */ +static struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_read(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat) +{ + unsigned int start; + struct blkg_rwstat tmp; + + do { + start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rwstat->syncp); + tmp = *rwstat; + } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rwstat->syncp, start)); + + return tmp; +} + +/** + * blkg_rwstat_sum - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat + * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read + * + * Return the total count of @rwstat regardless of the IO direction. This + * function can be called without synchronization and takes care of u64 + * atomicity. + */ +static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_sum(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat) +{ + struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat); + + return tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]; +} + +/** + * blkg_rwstat_reset - reset a blkg_rwstat + * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to reset + */ +static inline void blkg_rwstat_reset(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat) +{ + memset(rwstat->cnt, 0, sizeof(rwstat->cnt)); +} + #else struct blkio_group { -- cgit v1.2.3