summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/hw/xfree86/i2c/xf86i2c.c
blob: 1273f4bab4d9a6b0d1dbadc1f4b0f0f7d83ae020 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
/*
 * Copyright (C) 1998 Itai Nahshon, Michael Schimek
 *
 * The original code was derived from and inspired by 
 * the I2C driver from the Linux kernel.
 *      (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de>
 */

#ifdef HAVE_XORG_CONFIG_H
#include <xorg-config.h>
#endif

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "misc.h"
#include "xf86.h"
#include "xf86_OSproc.h"

#include <X11/X.h>
#include <X11/Xos.h>
#include <X11/Xproto.h>
#include "scrnintstr.h"
#include "regionstr.h"
#include "windowstr.h"
#include "pixmapstr.h"
#include "validate.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "gcstruct.h"
#include "dixstruct.h"

#include "xf86i2c.h"

#define I2C_TIMEOUT(x)	/*(x)*/ /* Report timeouts */
#define I2C_TRACE(x)    /*(x)*/ /* Report progress */

/* This is the default I2CUDelay function if not supplied by the driver.
 * High level I2C interfaces implementing the bus protocol in hardware
 * should supply this function too.
 *
 * Delay execution at least usec microseconds.
 * All values 0 to 1e6 inclusive must be expected.
 */

static void
I2CUDelay(I2CBusPtr b, int usec)
{
    struct timeval begin, cur;
    long d_secs, d_usecs;
    long diff;

    if (usec > 0) {
        X_GETTIMEOFDAY(&begin);
        do {
            /* It would be nice to use {xf86}usleep, 
             * but usleep (1) takes >10000 usec !
             */
            X_GETTIMEOFDAY(&cur);
            d_secs = (cur.tv_sec - begin.tv_sec);
            d_usecs = (cur.tv_usec - begin.tv_usec);
            diff = d_secs * 1000000 + d_usecs;
        } while (diff >= 0 && diff < (usec + 1));
    }
}

/* Most drivers will register just with GetBits/PutBits functions.
 * The following functions implement a software I2C protocol
 * by using the promitive functions given by the driver.
 * ================================================================
 *
 * It is assumed that there is just one master on the I2C bus, therefore
 * there is no explicit test for conflits.
 */

#define RISEFALLTIME 2          /* usec, actually 300 to 1000 ns according to the i2c specs */

/* Some devices will hold SCL low to slow down the bus or until 
 * ready for transmission.
 *
 * This condition will be noticed when the master tries to raise
 * the SCL line. You can set the timeout to zero if the slave device
 * does not support this clock synchronization.
 */

static Bool
I2CRaiseSCL(I2CBusPtr b, int sda, int timeout)
{
    int i, scl;

    b->I2CPutBits(b, 1, sda);
    b->I2CUDelay(b, b->RiseFallTime);

    for (i = timeout; i > 0; i -= b->RiseFallTime) {
        b->I2CGetBits(b, &scl, &sda);
        if (scl)
            break;
        b->I2CUDelay(b, b->RiseFallTime);
    }

    if (i <= 0) {
        I2C_TIMEOUT(ErrorF
                    ("[I2CRaiseSCL(<%s>, %d, %d) timeout]", b->BusName, sda,
                     timeout));
        return FALSE;
    }

    return TRUE;
}

/* Send a start signal on the I2C bus. The start signal notifies
 * devices that a new transaction is initiated by the bus master.
 *
 * The start signal is always followed by a slave address.
 * Slave addresses are 8+ bits. The first 7 bits identify the
 * device and the last bit signals if this is a read (1) or
 * write (0) operation.
 *
 * There may be more than one start signal on one transaction.
 * This happens for example on some devices that allow reading
 * of registers. First send a start bit followed by the device
 * address (with the last bit 0) and the register number. Then send
 * a new start bit with the device address (with the last bit 1)
 * and then read the value from the device.
 *
 * Note this is function does not implement a multiple master
 * arbitration procedure.
 */

static Bool
I2CStart(I2CBusPtr b, int timeout)
{
    if (!I2CRaiseSCL(b, 1, timeout))
        return FALSE;

    b->I2CPutBits(b, 1, 0);
    b->I2CUDelay(b, b->HoldTime);
    b->I2CPutBits(b, 0, 0);
    b->I2CUDelay(b, b->HoldTime);

    I2C_TRACE(ErrorF("\ni2c: <"));

    return TRUE;
}

/* This is the default I2CStop function if not supplied by the driver.
 *
 * Signal devices on the I2C bus that a transaction on the
 * bus has finished. There may be more than one start signal
 * on a transaction but only one stop signal.
 */

static void
I2CStop(I2CDevPtr d)
{
    I2CBusPtr b = d->pI2CBus;

    b->I2CPutBits(b, 0, 0);
    b->I2CUDelay(b, b->RiseFallTime);

    b->I2CPutBits(b, 1, 0);
    b->I2CUDelay(b, b->HoldTime);
    b->I2CPutBits(b, 1, 1);
    b->I2CUDelay(b, b->HoldTime);

    I2C_TRACE(ErrorF(">\n"));
}

/* Write/Read a single bit to/from a device.
 * Return FALSE if a timeout occurs.
 */

static Bool
I2CWriteBit(I2CBusPtr b, int sda, int timeout)
{
    Bool r;

    b->I2CPutBits(b, 0, sda);
    b->I2CUDelay(b, b->RiseFallTime);

    r = I2CRaiseSCL(b, sda, timeout);
    b->I2CUDelay(b, b->HoldTime);

    b->I2CPutBits(b, 0, sda);
    b->I2CUDelay(b, b->HoldTime);

    return r;
}

static Bool
I2CReadBit(I2CBusPtr b, int *psda, int timeout)
{
    Bool r;
    int scl;

    r = I2CRaiseSCL(b, 1, timeout);
    b->I2CUDelay(b, b->HoldTime);

    b->I2CGetBits(b, &scl, psda);

    b->I2CPutBits(b, 0, 1);
    b->I2CUDelay(b, b->HoldTime);

    return r;
}

/* This is the default I2CPutByte function if not supplied by the driver.
 *
 * A single byte is sent to the device.
 * The function returns FALSE if a timeout occurs, you should send 
 * a stop condition afterwards to reset the bus.
 *
 * A timeout occurs,
 * if the slave pulls SCL to slow down the bus more than ByteTimeout usecs,
 * or slows down the bus for more than BitTimeout usecs for each bit,
 * or does not send an ACK bit (0) to acknowledge the transmission within
 * AcknTimeout usecs, but a NACK (1) bit.
 *
 * AcknTimeout must be at least b->HoldTime, the other timeouts can be
 * zero according to the comment on I2CRaiseSCL.
 */

static Bool
I2CPutByte(I2CDevPtr d, I2CByte data)
{
    Bool r;
    int i, scl, sda;
    I2CBusPtr b = d->pI2CBus;

    if (!I2CWriteBit(b, (data >> 7) & 1, d->ByteTimeout))
        return FALSE;

    for (i = 6; i >= 0; i--)
        if (!I2CWriteBit(b, (data >> i) & 1, d->BitTimeout))
            return FALSE;

    b->I2CPutBits(b, 0, 1);
    b->I2CUDelay(b, b->RiseFallTime);

    r = I2CRaiseSCL(b, 1, b->HoldTime);

    if (r) {
        for (i = d->AcknTimeout; i > 0; i -= b->HoldTime) {
            b->I2CUDelay(b, b->HoldTime);
            b->I2CGetBits(b, &scl, &sda);
            if (sda == 0)
                break;
        }

        if (i <= 0) {
            I2C_TIMEOUT(ErrorF("[I2CPutByte(<%s>, 0x%02x, %d, %d, %d) timeout]",
                               b->BusName, data, d->BitTimeout,
                               d->ByteTimeout, d->AcknTimeout));
            r = FALSE;
        }

        I2C_TRACE(ErrorF("W%02x%c ", (int) data, sda ? '-' : '+'));
    }

    b->I2CPutBits(b, 0, 1);
    b->I2CUDelay(b, b->HoldTime);

    return r;
}

/* This is the default I2CGetByte function if not supplied by the driver.
 *
 * A single byte is read from the device.
 * The function returns FALSE if a timeout occurs, you should send
 * a stop condition afterwards to reset the bus.
 * 
 * A timeout occurs,
 * if the slave pulls SCL to slow down the bus more than ByteTimeout usecs,
 * or slows down the bus for more than b->BitTimeout usecs for each bit.
 *
 * ByteTimeout must be at least b->HoldTime, the other timeouts can be
 * zero according to the comment on I2CRaiseSCL.
 *
 * For the <last> byte in a sequence the acknowledge bit NACK (1), 
 * otherwise ACK (0) will be sent.
 */

static Bool
I2CGetByte(I2CDevPtr d, I2CByte * data, Bool last)
{
    int i, sda;
    I2CBusPtr b = d->pI2CBus;

    b->I2CPutBits(b, 0, 1);
    b->I2CUDelay(b, b->RiseFallTime);

    if (!I2CReadBit(b, &sda, d->ByteTimeout))
        return FALSE;

    *data = (sda > 0) << 7;

    for (i = 6; i >= 0; i--)
        if (!I2CReadBit(b, &sda, d->BitTimeout))
            return FALSE;
        else
            *data |= (sda > 0) << i;

    if (!I2CWriteBit(b, last ? 1 : 0, d->BitTimeout))
        return FALSE;

    I2C_TRACE(ErrorF("R%02x%c ", (int) *data, last ? '+' : '-'));

    return TRUE;
}

/* This is the default I2CAddress function if not supplied by the driver.
 *
 * It creates the start condition, followed by the d->SlaveAddr.
 * Higher level functions must call this routine rather than
 * I2CStart/PutByte because a hardware I2C master may not be able 
 * to send a slave address without a start condition.
 *
 * The same timeouts apply as with I2CPutByte and additional a
 * StartTimeout, similar to the ByteTimeout but for the start 
 * condition.
 *
 * In case of a timeout, the bus is left in a clean idle condition.
 * I. e. you *must not* send a Stop. If this function succeeds, you *must*.
 *
 * The slave address format is 16 bit, with the legacy _8_bit_ slave address
 * in the least significant byte. This is, the slave address must include the
 * R/_W flag as least significant bit.
 *
 * The most significant byte of the address will be sent _after_ the LSB, 
 * but only if the LSB indicates:
 * a) an 11 bit address, this is LSB = 1111 0xxx.
 * b) a 'general call address', this is LSB = 0000 000x - see the I2C specs
 *    for more.
 */

static Bool
I2CAddress(I2CDevPtr d, I2CSlaveAddr addr)
{
    if (I2CStart(d->pI2CBus, d->StartTimeout)) {
        if (I2CPutByte(d, addr & 0xFF)) {
            if ((addr & 0xF8) != 0xF0 && (addr & 0xFE) != 0x00)
                return TRUE;

            if (I2CPutByte(d, (addr >> 8) & 0xFF))
                return TRUE;
        }

        I2CStop(d);
    }

    return FALSE;
}

/* These are the hardware independent I2C helper functions.
 * ========================================================
 */

/* Function for probing. Just send the slave address 
 * and return true if the device responds. The slave address
 * must have the lsb set to reflect a read (1) or write (0) access.
 * Don't expect a read- or write-only device will respond otherwise.
 */

Bool
xf86I2CProbeAddress(I2CBusPtr b, I2CSlaveAddr addr)
{
    int r;
    I2CDevRec d;

    d.DevName = "Probing";
    d.BitTimeout = b->BitTimeout;
    d.ByteTimeout = b->ByteTimeout;
    d.AcknTimeout = b->AcknTimeout;
    d.StartTimeout = b->StartTimeout;
    d.SlaveAddr = addr;
    d.pI2CBus = b;
    d.NextDev = NULL;

    r = b->I2CAddress(&d, addr);

    if (r)
        b->I2CStop(&d);

    return r;
}

/* All functions below are related to devices and take the
 * slave address and timeout values from an I2CDevRec. They
 * return FALSE in case of an error (presumably a timeout).
 */

/* General purpose read and write function.
 *
 * 1st, if nWrite > 0
 *   Send a start condition
 *   Send the slave address (1 or 2 bytes) with write flag
 *   Write n bytes from WriteBuffer
 * 2nd, if nRead > 0
 *   Send a start condition [again]
 *   Send the slave address (1 or 2 bytes) with read flag
 *   Read n bytes to ReadBuffer
 * 3rd, if a Start condition has been successfully sent,
 *   Send a Stop condition.
 *
 * The functions exits immediately when an error occures,
 * not proceeding any data left. However, step 3 will
 * be executed anyway to leave the bus in clean idle state. 
 */

static Bool
I2CWriteRead(I2CDevPtr d,
             I2CByte * WriteBuffer, int nWrite, I2CByte * ReadBuffer, int nRead)
{
    Bool r = TRUE;
    I2CBusPtr b = d->pI2CBus;
    int s = 0;

    if (r && nWrite > 0) {
        r = b->I2CAddress(d, d->SlaveAddr & ~1);
        if (r) {
            for (; nWrite > 0; WriteBuffer++, nWrite--)
                if (!(r = b->I2CPutByte(d, *WriteBuffer)))
                    break;
            s++;
        }
    }

    if (r && nRead > 0) {
        r = b->I2CAddress(d, d->SlaveAddr | 1);
        if (r) {
            for (; nRead > 0; ReadBuffer++, nRead--)
                if (!(r = b->I2CGetByte(d, ReadBuffer, nRead == 1)))
                    break;
            s++;
        }
    }

    if (s)
        b->I2CStop(d);

    return r;
}

/* wrapper - for compatibility and convinience */

Bool
xf86I2CWriteRead(I2CDevPtr d,
                 I2CByte * WriteBuffer, int nWrite,
                 I2CByte * ReadBuffer, int nRead)
{
    I2CBusPtr b = d->pI2CBus;

    return b->I2CWriteRead(d, WriteBuffer, nWrite, ReadBuffer, nRead);
}

/* Read a byte, the only readable register of a device.
 */

Bool
xf86I2CReadStatus(I2CDevPtr d, I2CByte * pbyte)
{
    return xf86I2CWriteRead(d, NULL, 0, pbyte, 1);
}

/* Read a byte from one of the registers determined by its sub-address.
 */

Bool
xf86I2CReadByte(I2CDevPtr d, I2CByte subaddr, I2CByte * pbyte)
{
    return xf86I2CWriteRead(d, &subaddr, 1, pbyte, 1);
}

/* Read bytes from subsequent registers determined by the 
 * sub-address of the first register.
 */

Bool
xf86I2CReadBytes(I2CDevPtr d, I2CByte subaddr, I2CByte * pbyte, int n)
{
    return xf86I2CWriteRead(d, &subaddr, 1, pbyte, n);
}

/* Read a word (high byte, then low byte) from one of the registers 
 * determined by its sub-address.
 */

Bool
xf86I2CReadWord(I2CDevPtr d, I2CByte subaddr, unsigned short *pword)
{
    I2CByte rb[2];

    if (!xf86I2CWriteRead(d, &subaddr, 1, rb, 2))
        return FALSE;

    *pword = (rb[0] << 8) | rb[1];

    return TRUE;
}

/* Write a byte to one of the registers determined by its sub-address.
 */

Bool
xf86I2CWriteByte(I2CDevPtr d, I2CByte subaddr, I2CByte byte)
{
    I2CByte wb[2];

    wb[0] = subaddr;
    wb[1] = byte;

    return xf86I2CWriteRead(d, wb, 2, NULL, 0);
}

/* Write bytes to subsequent registers determined by the 
 * sub-address of the first register.
 */

Bool
xf86I2CWriteBytes(I2CDevPtr d, I2CByte subaddr,
                  I2CByte * WriteBuffer, int nWrite)
{
    I2CBusPtr b = d->pI2CBus;
    Bool r = TRUE;

    if (nWrite > 0) {
        r = b->I2CAddress(d, d->SlaveAddr & ~1);
        if (r) {
            if ((r = b->I2CPutByte(d, subaddr)))
                for (; nWrite > 0; WriteBuffer++, nWrite--)
                    if (!(r = b->I2CPutByte(d, *WriteBuffer)))
                        break;

            b->I2CStop(d);
        }
    }

    return r;
}

/* Write a word (high byte, then low byte) to one of the registers 
 * determined by its sub-address.
 */

Bool
xf86I2CWriteWord(I2CDevPtr d, I2CByte subaddr, unsigned short word)
{
    I2CByte wb[3];

    wb[0] = subaddr;
    wb[1] = word >> 8;
    wb[2] = word & 0xFF;

    return xf86I2CWriteRead(d, wb, 3, NULL, 0);
}

/* Write a vector of bytes to not adjacent registers. This vector is, 
 * 1st byte sub-address, 2nd byte value, 3rd byte sub-address asf.
 * This function is intended to initialize devices. Note this function
 * exits immediately when an error occurs, some registers may
 * remain uninitialized.
 */

Bool
xf86I2CWriteVec(I2CDevPtr d, I2CByte * vec, int nValues)
{
    I2CBusPtr b = d->pI2CBus;
    Bool r = TRUE;
    int s = 0;

    if (nValues > 0) {
        for (; nValues > 0; nValues--, vec += 2) {
            if (!(r = b->I2CAddress(d, d->SlaveAddr & ~1)))
                break;

            s++;

            if (!(r = b->I2CPutByte(d, vec[0])))
                break;

            if (!(r = b->I2CPutByte(d, vec[1])))
                break;
        }

        if (s > 0)
            b->I2CStop(d);
    }

    return r;
}

/* Administrative functions.
 * =========================
 */

/* Allocates an I2CDevRec for you and initializes with propper defaults
 * you may modify before calling xf86I2CDevInit. Your I2CDevRec must
 * contain at least a SlaveAddr, and a pI2CBus pointer to the bus this
 * device shall be linked to.
 *
 * See function I2CAddress for the slave address format. Always set
 * the least significant bit, indicating a read or write access, to zero.
 */

I2CDevPtr
xf86CreateI2CDevRec(void)
{
    return calloc(1, sizeof(I2CDevRec));
}

/* Unlink an I2C device. If you got the I2CDevRec from xf86CreateI2CDevRec
 * you should set <unalloc> to free it.
 */

void
xf86DestroyI2CDevRec(I2CDevPtr d, Bool unalloc)
{
    if (d) {
        I2CDevPtr *p;

        /* Remove this from the list of active I2C devices. */

        for (p = &d->pI2CBus->FirstDev; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->NextDev)
            if (*p == d) {
                *p = (*p)->NextDev;
                break;
            }

        xf86DrvMsg(d->pI2CBus->scrnIndex, X_INFO,
                   "I2C device \"%s:%s\" removed.\n",
                   d->pI2CBus->BusName, d->DevName);

        if (unalloc)
            free(d);
    }
}

/* I2C transmissions are related to an I2CDevRec you must link to a
 * previously registered bus (see xf86I2CBusInit) before attempting
 * to read and write data. You may call xf86I2CProbeAddress first to
 * see if the device in question is present on this bus. 
 *
 * xf86I2CDevInit will not allocate an I2CBusRec for you, instead you
 * may enter a pointer to a statically allocated I2CDevRec or the (modified)
 * result of xf86CreateI2CDevRec.
 *
 * If you don't specify timeouts for the device (n <= 0), it will inherit
 * the bus-wide defaults. The function returns TRUE on success.
 */

Bool
xf86I2CDevInit(I2CDevPtr d)
{
    I2CBusPtr b;

    if (d == NULL ||
        (b = d->pI2CBus) == NULL ||
        (d->SlaveAddr & 1) || xf86I2CFindDev(b, d->SlaveAddr) != NULL)
        return FALSE;

    if (d->BitTimeout <= 0)
        d->BitTimeout = b->BitTimeout;
    if (d->ByteTimeout <= 0)
        d->ByteTimeout = b->ByteTimeout;
    if (d->AcknTimeout <= 0)
        d->AcknTimeout = b->AcknTimeout;
    if (d->StartTimeout <= 0)
        d->StartTimeout = b->StartTimeout;

    d->NextDev = b->FirstDev;
    b->FirstDev = d;

    xf86DrvMsg(b->scrnIndex, X_INFO,
               "I2C device \"%s:%s\" registered at address 0x%02X.\n",
               b->BusName, d->DevName, d->SlaveAddr);

    return TRUE;
}

I2CDevPtr
xf86I2CFindDev(I2CBusPtr b, I2CSlaveAddr addr)
{
    I2CDevPtr d;

    if (b) {
        for (d = b->FirstDev; d != NULL; d = d->NextDev)
            if (d->SlaveAddr == addr)
                return d;
    }

    return NULL;
}

static I2CBusPtr I2CBusList;

/* Allocates an I2CBusRec for you and initializes with propper defaults
 * you may modify before calling xf86I2CBusInit. Your I2CBusRec must
 * contain at least a BusName, a scrnIndex (or -1), and a complete set
 * of either high or low level I2C function pointers. You may pass
 * bus-wide timeouts, otherwise inplausible values will be replaced
 * with safe defaults.
 */

I2CBusPtr
xf86CreateI2CBusRec(void)
{
    I2CBusPtr b;

    b = (I2CBusPtr) calloc(1, sizeof(I2CBusRec));

    if (b != NULL) {
        b->scrnIndex = -1;
        b->HoldTime = 5;        /* 100 kHz bus */
        b->BitTimeout = 5;
        b->ByteTimeout = 5;
        b->AcknTimeout = 5;
        b->StartTimeout = 5;
        b->RiseFallTime = RISEFALLTIME;
    }

    return b;
}

/* Unregister an I2C bus. If you got the I2CBusRec from xf86CreateI2CBusRec
 * you should set <unalloc> to free it. If you set <devs_too>, the function
 * xf86DestroyI2CDevRec will be called for all devices linked to the bus
 * first, passing down the <unalloc> option.
 */

void
xf86DestroyI2CBusRec(I2CBusPtr b, Bool unalloc, Bool devs_too)
{
    if (b) {
        I2CBusPtr *p;

        /* Remove this from the list of active I2C buses */

        for (p = &I2CBusList; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->NextBus)
            if (*p == b) {
                *p = (*p)->NextBus;
                break;
            }

        if (b->FirstDev != NULL) {
            if (devs_too) {
                I2CDevPtr d;

                while ((d = b->FirstDev) != NULL) {
                    b->FirstDev = d->NextDev;
                    xf86DestroyI2CDevRec(d, unalloc);
                }
            }
            else {
                if (unalloc) {
                    xf86Msg(X_ERROR,
                            "i2c bug: Attempt to remove I2C bus \"%s\", "
                            "but device list is not empty.\n", b->BusName);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        xf86DrvMsg(b->scrnIndex, X_INFO, "I2C bus \"%s\" removed.\n",
                   b->BusName);

        if (unalloc)
            free(b);
    }
}

/* I2C masters have to register themselves using this function.
 * It will not allocate an I2CBusRec for you, instead you may enter
 * a pointer to a statically allocated I2CBusRec or the (modified)
 * result of xf86CreateI2CBusRec. Returns TRUE on success.
 *
 * At this point there won't be any traffic on the I2C bus.
 */

Bool
xf86I2CBusInit(I2CBusPtr b)
{
    /* I2C buses must be identified by a unique scrnIndex 
     * and name. If scrnIndex is unspecified (a negative value), 
     * then the name must be unique throughout the server. 
     */

    if (b->BusName == NULL || xf86I2CFindBus(b->scrnIndex, b->BusName) != NULL)
        return FALSE;

    /* If the high level functions are not
     * supplied, use the generic functions.
     * In this case we need the low-level
     * function.
     */
    if (b->I2CWriteRead == NULL) {
        b->I2CWriteRead = I2CWriteRead;

        if (b->I2CPutBits == NULL || b->I2CGetBits == NULL) {
            if (b->I2CPutByte == NULL ||
                b->I2CGetByte == NULL ||
                b->I2CAddress == NULL ||
                b->I2CStart == NULL || b->I2CStop == NULL)
                return FALSE;
        }
        else {
            b->I2CPutByte = I2CPutByte;
            b->I2CGetByte = I2CGetByte;
            b->I2CAddress = I2CAddress;
            b->I2CStop = I2CStop;
            b->I2CStart = I2CStart;
        }
    }

    if (b->I2CUDelay == NULL)
        b->I2CUDelay = I2CUDelay;

    if (b->HoldTime < 2)
        b->HoldTime = 5;
    if (b->BitTimeout <= 0)
        b->BitTimeout = b->HoldTime;
    if (b->ByteTimeout <= 0)
        b->ByteTimeout = b->HoldTime;
    if (b->AcknTimeout <= 0)
        b->AcknTimeout = b->HoldTime;
    if (b->StartTimeout <= 0)
        b->StartTimeout = b->HoldTime;

    /* Put new bus on list. */

    b->NextBus = I2CBusList;
    I2CBusList = b;

    xf86DrvMsg(b->scrnIndex, X_INFO, "I2C bus \"%s\" initialized.\n",
               b->BusName);

    return TRUE;
}

I2CBusPtr
xf86I2CFindBus(int scrnIndex, char *name)
{
    I2CBusPtr p;

    if (name != NULL)
        for (p = I2CBusList; p != NULL; p = p->NextBus)
            if (scrnIndex < 0 || p->scrnIndex == scrnIndex)
                if (!strcmp(p->BusName, name))
                    return p;

    return NULL;
}

/*
 * Return an array of I2CBusPtr's related to a screen.  The caller is
 * responsible for freeing the array.
 */
int
xf86I2CGetScreenBuses(int scrnIndex, I2CBusPtr ** pppI2CBus)
{
    I2CBusPtr pI2CBus;
    int n = 0;

    if (pppI2CBus)
        *pppI2CBus = NULL;

    for (pI2CBus = I2CBusList; pI2CBus; pI2CBus = pI2CBus->NextBus) {
        if ((pI2CBus->scrnIndex >= 0) && (pI2CBus->scrnIndex != scrnIndex))
            continue;

        n++;

        if (!pppI2CBus)
            continue;

        *pppI2CBus = xnfrealloc(*pppI2CBus, n * sizeof(I2CBusPtr));
        (*pppI2CBus)[n - 1] = pI2CBus;
    }

    return n;
}