Merge branch 'akpm-current/current'

144 files changed, 3709 insertions, 2430 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt b/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt
index 49d7c997fa1e..e50b95c25868 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt
@@ -871,6 +871,11 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
 
 		Amount of memory used in network transmission buffers
 
+	  shmem
+
+		Amount of cached filesystem data that is swap-backed,
+		such as tmpfs, shm segments, shared anonymous mmap()s
+
 	  file_mapped
 
 		Amount of cached filesystem data mapped with mmap()
diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt
index 415484f3d59a..918972babcd8 100644
--- a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt
@@ -134,6 +134,23 @@ use the boot option:
 	fail_futex=
 	mmc_core.fail_request=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times>
 
+o proc entries
+
+- /proc/<pid>/fail-nth:
+- /proc/self/task/<tid>/fail-nth:
+
+	Write to this file of integer N makes N-th call in the task fail.
+	Read from this file returns a integer value. A value of '0' indicates
+	that the fault setup with a previous write to this file was injected.
+	A positive integer N indicates that the fault wasn't yet injected.
+	Note that this file enables all types of faults (slab, futex, etc).
+	This setting takes precedence over all other generic debugfs settings
+	like probability, interval, times, etc. But per-capability settings
+	(e.g. fail_futex/ignore-private) take precedence over it.
+
+	This feature is intended for systematic testing of faults in a single
+	system call. See an example below.
+
 How to add new fault injection capability
 -----------------------------------------
 
@@ -278,3 +295,65 @@ allocation failure.
 	# env FAILCMD_TYPE=fail_page_alloc \
 		./tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh --times=100 \
                 -- make -C tools/testing/selftests/ run_tests
+
+Systematic faults using fail-nth
+---------------------------------
+
+The following code systematically faults 0-th, 1-st, 2-nd and so on
+capabilities in the socketpair() system call.
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+int main()
+{
+	int i, err, res, fail_nth, fds[2];
+	char buf[128];
+
+	system("echo N > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/ignore-gfp-wait");
+	sprintf(buf, "/proc/self/task/%ld/fail-nth", syscall(SYS_gettid));
+	fail_nth = open(buf, O_RDWR);
+	for (i = 1;; i++) {
+		sprintf(buf, "%d", i);
+		write(fail_nth, buf, strlen(buf));
+		res = socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds);
+		err = errno;
+		pread(fail_nth, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+		if (res == 0) {
+			close(fds[0]);
+			close(fds[1]);
+		}
+		printf("%d-th fault %c: res=%d/%d\n", i, atoi(buf) ? 'N' : 'Y',
+			res, err);
+		if (atoi(buf))
+			break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+An example output:
+
+1-th fault Y: res=-1/23
+2-th fault Y: res=-1/23
+3-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+4-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+5-th fault Y: res=-1/23
+6-th fault Y: res=-1/23
+7-th fault Y: res=-1/23
+8-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+9-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+10-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+11-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+12-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+13-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+14-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+15-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+16-th fault N: res=0/12
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
index 9036dbf16156..4cddbce85ac9 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
@@ -413,6 +413,7 @@ Private_Clean:         0 kB
 Private_Dirty:         0 kB
 Referenced:          892 kB
 Anonymous:             0 kB
+LazyFree:              0 kB
 AnonHugePages:         0 kB
 ShmemPmdMapped:        0 kB
 Shared_Hugetlb:        0 kB
@@ -442,6 +443,11 @@ accessed.
 "Anonymous" shows the amount of memory that does not belong to any file.  Even
 a mapping associated with a file may contain anonymous pages: when MAP_PRIVATE
 and a page is modified, the file page is replaced by a private anonymous copy.
+"LazyFree" shows the amount of memory which is marked by madvise(MADV_FREE).
+The memory isn't freed immediately with madvise(). It's freed in memory
+pressure if the memory is clean. Please note that the printed value might
+be lower than the real value due to optimizations used in the current
+implementation. If this is not desirable please file a bug report.
 "AnonHugePages" shows the ammount of memory backed by transparent hugepage.
 "ShmemPmdMapped" shows the ammount of shared (shmem/tmpfs) memory backed by
 huge pages.
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/firmware-assisted-dump.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/firmware-assisted-dump.txt
index 19b1e3d09a19..9cabaf8a207e 100644
--- a/Documentation/powerpc/firmware-assisted-dump.txt
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/firmware-assisted-dump.txt
@@ -55,10 +55,14 @@ as follows:
          booted with restricted memory. By default, the boot memory
          size will be the larger of 5% of system RAM or 256MB.
          Alternatively, user can also specify boot memory size
-         through boot parameter 'fadump_reserve_mem=' which will
-         override the default calculated size. Use this option
-         if default boot memory size is not sufficient for second
-         kernel to boot successfully.
+         through boot parameter 'crashkernel=' which will override
+         the default calculated size. Use this option if default
+         boot memory size is not sufficient for second kernel to
+         boot successfully. For syntax of crashkernel= parameter,
+         refer to Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt. If any offset is
+         provided in crashkernel= parameter, it will be ignored
+         as fadump reserves memory at end of RAM for boot memory
+         dump preservation in case of a crash.
 
 -- After the low memory (boot memory) area has been saved, the
    firmware will reset PCI and other hardware state.  It will
@@ -158,13 +162,16 @@ How to enable firmware-assisted dump (fadump):
 
 1. Set config option CONFIG_FA_DUMP=y and build kernel.
 2. Boot into linux kernel with 'fadump=on' kernel cmdline option.
-3. Optionally, user can also set 'fadump_reserve_mem=' kernel cmdline
+3. Optionally, user can also set 'crashkernel=' kernel cmdline
    to specify size of the memory to reserve for boot memory dump
    preservation.
 
-NOTE: If firmware-assisted dump fails to reserve memory then it will
-   fallback to existing kdump mechanism if 'crashkernel=' option
-   is set at kernel cmdline.
+NOTE: 1. 'fadump_reserve_mem=' parameter has been deprecated. Instead
+         use 'crashkernel=' to specify size of the memory to reserve
+         for boot memory dump preservation.
+      2. If firmware-assisted dump fails to reserve memory then it
+         will fallback to existing kdump mechanism if 'crashkernel='
+         option is set at kernel cmdline.
 
 Sysfs/debugfs files:
 ------------
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX b/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX
index 6a5e2a102a45..11d3d8dcb449 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ highmem.txt
 	- Outline of highmem and common issues.
 hugetlbpage.txt
 	- a brief summary of hugetlbpage support in the Linux kernel.
+hugetlbfs_reserv.txt
+	- A brief overview of hugetlbfs reservation design/implementation.
 hwpoison.txt
 	- explains what hwpoison is
 idle_page_tracking.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/hugetlbfs_reserv.txt b/Documentation/vm/hugetlbfs_reserv.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9aca09a76bed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/vm/hugetlbfs_reserv.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+Hugetlbfs Reservation Overview
+------------------------------
+Huge pages as described at 'Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt' are typically
+preallocated for application use.  These huge pages are instantiated in a
+task's address space at page fault time if the VMA indicates huge pages are
+to be used.  If no huge page exists at page fault time, the task is sent
+a SIGBUS and often dies an unhappy death.  Shortly after huge page support
+was added, it was determined that it would be better to detect a shortage
+of huge pages at mmap() time.  The idea is that if there were not enough
+huge pages to cover the mapping, the mmap() would fail.  This was first
+done with a simple check in the code at mmap() time to determine if there
+were enough free huge pages to cover the mapping.  Like most things in the
+kernel, the code has evolved over time.  However, the basic idea was to
+'reserve' huge pages at mmap() time to ensure that huge pages would be
+available for page faults in that mapping.  The description below attempts to
+describe how huge page reserve processing is done in the v4.10 kernel.
+
+
+Audience
+--------
+This description is primarily targeted at kernel developers who are modifying
+hugetlbfs code.
+
+
+The Data Structures
+-------------------
+resv_huge_pages
+	This is a global (per-hstate) count of reserved huge pages.  Reserved
+	huge pages are only available to the task which reserved them.
+	Therefore, the number of huge pages generally available is computed
+	as (free_huge_pages - resv_huge_pages).
+Reserve Map
+	A reserve map is described by the structure:
+	struct resv_map {
+		struct kref refs;
+		spinlock_t lock;
+		struct list_head regions;
+		long adds_in_progress;
+		struct list_head region_cache;
+		long region_cache_count;
+	};
+	There is one reserve map for each huge page mapping in the system.
+	The regions list within the resv_map describes the regions within
+	the mapping.  A region is described as:
+	struct file_region {
+		struct list_head link;
+		long from;
+		long to;
+	};
+	The 'from' and 'to' fields of the file region structure are huge page
+	indices into the mapping.  Depending on the type of mapping, a
+	region in the reserv_map may indicate reservations exist for the
+	range, or reservations do not exist.
+Flags for MAP_PRIVATE Reservations
+	These are stored in the bottom bits of the reservation map pointer.
+	#define HPAGE_RESV_OWNER    (1UL << 0) Indicates this task is the
+		owner of the reservations associated with the mapping.
+	#define HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED (1UL << 1) Indicates task originally
+		mapping this range (and creating reserves) has unmapped a
+		page from this task (the child) due to a failed COW.
+Page Flags
+	The PagePrivate page flag is used to indicate that a huge page
+	reservation must be restored when the huge page is freed.  More
+	details will be discussed in the "Freeing huge pages" section.
+
+
+Reservation Map Location (Private or Shared)
+--------------------------------------------
+A huge page mapping or segment is either private or shared.  If private,
+it is typically only available to a single address space (task).  If shared,
+it can be mapped into multiple address spaces (tasks).  The location and
+semantics of the reservation map is significantly different for two types
+of mappings.  Location differences are:
+- For private mappings, the reservation map hangs off the the VMA structure.
+  Specifically, vma->vm_private_data.  This reserve map is created at the
+  time the mapping (mmap(MAP_PRIVATE)) is created.
+- For shared mappings, the reservation map hangs off the inode.  Specifically,
+  inode->i_mapping->private_data.  Since shared mappings are always backed
+  by files in the hugetlbfs filesystem, the hugetlbfs code ensures each inode
+  contains a reservation map.  As a result, the reservation map is allocated
+  when the inode is created.
+
+
+Creating Reservations
+---------------------
+Reservations are created when a huge page backed shared memory segment is
+created (shmget(SHM_HUGETLB)) or a mapping is created via mmap(MAP_HUGETLB).
+These operations result in a call to the routine hugetlb_reserve_pages()
+
+int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
+					long from, long to,
+					struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					vm_flags_t vm_flags)
+
+The first thing hugetlb_reserve_pages() does is check for the NORESERVE
+flag was specified in either the shmget() or mmap() call.  If NORESERVE
+was specified, then this routine returns immediately as no reservation
+are desired.
+
+The arguments 'from' and 'to' are huge page indices into the mapping or
+underlying file.  For shmget(), 'from' is always 0 and 'to' corresponds to
+the length of the segment/mapping.  For mmap(), the offset argument could
+be used to specify the offset into the underlying file.  In such a case
+the 'from' and 'to' arguments have been adjusted by this offset.
+
+One of the big differences between PRIVATE and SHARED mappings is the way
+in which reservations are represented in the reservation map.
+- For shared mappings, an entry in the reservation map indicates a reservation
+  exists or did exist for the corresponding page.  As reservations are
+  consumed, the reservation map is not modified.
+- For private mappings, the lack of an entry in the reservation map indicates
+  a reservation exists for the corresponding page.  As reservations are
+  consumed, entries are added to the reservation map.  Therefore, the
+  reservation map can also be used to determine which reservations have
+  been consumed.
+
+For private mappings, hugetlb_reserve_pages() creates the reservation map and
+hangs it off the VMA structure.  In addition, the HPAGE_RESV_OWNER flag is set
+to indicate this VMA owns the reservations.
+
+The reservation map is consulted to determine how many huge page reservations
+are needed for the current mapping/segment.  For private mappings, this is
+always the value (to - from).  However, for shared mappings it is possible that some reservations may already exist within the range (to - from).  See the
+section "Reservation Map Modifications" for details on how this is accomplished.
+
+The mapping may be associated with a subpool.  If so, the subpool is consulted
+to ensure there is sufficient space for the mapping.  It is possible that the
+subpool has set aside reservations that can be used for the mapping.  See the
+section "Subpool Reservations" for more details.
+
+After consulting the reservation map and subpool, the number of needed new
+reservations is known.  The routine hugetlb_acct_memory() is called to check
+for and take the requested number of reservations.  hugetlb_acct_memory()
+calls into routines that potentially allocate and adjust surplus page counts.
+However, within those routines the code is simply checking to ensure there
+are enough free huge pages to accommodate the reservation.  If there are,
+the global reservation count resv_huge_pages is adjusted something like the
+following.
+	if (resv_needed <= (resv_huge_pages - free_huge_pages))
+		resv_huge_pages += resv_needed;
+Note that the global lock hugetlb_lock is held when checking and adjusting
+these counters.
+
+If there were enough free huge pages and the global count resv_huge_pages
+was adjusted, then the reservation map associated with the mapping is
+modified to reflect the reservations.  In the case of a shared mapping, a
+file_region will exist that includes the range 'from' 'to'.  For private
+mappings, no modifications are made to the reservation map as lack of an
+entry indicates a reservation exists.
+
+If hugetlb_reserve_pages() was successful, the global reservation count and
+reservation map associated with the mapping will be modified as required to
+ensure reservations exist for the range 'from' - 'to'.
+
+
+Consuming Reservations/Allocating a Huge Page
+---------------------------------------------
+Reservations are consumed when huge pages associated with the reservations
+are allocated and instantiated in the corresponding mapping.  The allocation
+is performed within the routine alloc_huge_page().
+struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+                                    unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve)
+alloc_huge_page is passed a VMA pointer and a virtual address, so it can
+consult the reservation map to determine if a reservation exists.  In addition,
+alloc_huge_page takes the argument avoid_reserve which indicates reserves
+should not be used even if it appears they have been set aside for the
+specified address.  The avoid_reserve argument is most often used in the case
+of Copy on Write and Page Migration where additional copies of an existing
+page are being allocated.
+
+The helper routine vma_needs_reservation() is called to determine if a
+reservation exists for the address within the mapping(vma).  See the section
+"Reservation Map Helper Routines" for detailed information on what this
+routine does.  The value returned from vma_needs_reservation() is generally
+0 or 1.  0 if a reservation exists for the address, 1 if no reservation exists.
+If a reservation does not exist, and there is a subpool associated with the
+mapping the subpool is consulted to determine if it contains reservations.
+If the subpool contains reservations, one can be used for this allocation.
+However, in every case the avoid_reserve argument overrides the use of
+a reservation for the allocation.  After determining whether a reservation
+exists and can be used for the allocation, the routine dequeue_huge_page_vma()
+is called.  This routine takes two arguments related to reservations:
+- avoid_reserve, this is the same value/argument passed to alloc_huge_page()
+- chg, even though this argument is of type long only the values 0 or 1 are
+  passed to dequeue_huge_page_vma.  If the value is 0, it indicates a
+  reservation exists (see the section "Memory Policy and Reservations" for
+  possible issues).  If the value is 1, it indicates a reservation does not
+  exist and the page must be taken from the global free pool if possible.
+The free lists associated with the memory policy of the VMA are searched for
+a free page.  If a page is found, the value free_huge_pages is decremented
+when the page is removed from the free list.  If there was a reservation
+associated with the page, the following adjustments are made:
+	SetPagePrivate(page);	/* Indicates allocating this page consumed
+				 * a reservation, and if an error is
+				 * encountered such that the page must be
+				 * freed, the reservation will be restored. */
+	resv_huge_pages--;	/* Decrement the global reservation count */
+Note, if no huge page can be found that satisfies the VMA's memory policy
+an attempt will be made to allocate one using the buddy allocator.  This
+brings up the issue of surplus huge pages and overcommit which is beyond
+the scope reservations.  Even if a surplus page is allocated, the same
+reservation based adjustments as above will be made: SetPagePrivate(page) and
+resv_huge_pages--.
+
+After obtaining a new huge page, (page)->private is set to the value of
+the subpool associated with the page if it exists.  This will be used for
+subpool accounting when the page is freed.
+
+The routine vma_commit_reservation() is then called to adjust the reserve
+map based on the consumption of the reservation.  In general, this involves
+ensuring the page is represented within a file_region structure of the region
+map.  For shared mappings where the the reservation was present, an entry
+in the reserve map already existed so no change is made.  However, if there
+was no reservation in a shared mapping or this was a private mapping a new
+entry must be created.
+
+It is possible that the reserve map could have been changed between the call
+to vma_needs_reservation() at the beginning of alloc_huge_page() and the
+call to vma_commit_reservation() after the page was allocated.  This would
+be possible if hugetlb_reserve_pages was called for the same page in a shared
+mapping.  In such cases, the reservation count and subpool free page count
+will be off by one.  This rare condition can be identified by comparing the
+return value from vma_needs_reservation and vma_commit_reservation.  If such
+a race is detected, the subpool and global reserve counts are adjusted to
+compensate.  See the section "Reservation Map Helper Routines" for more
+information on these routines.
+
+
+Instantiate Huge Pages
+----------------------
+After huge page allocation, the page is typically added to the page tables
+of the allocating task.  Before this, pages in a shared mapping are added
+to the page cache and pages in private mappings are added to an anonymous
+reverse mapping.  In both cases, the PagePrivate flag is cleared.  Therefore,
+when a huge page that has been instantiated is freed no adjustment is made
+to the global reservation count (resv_huge_pages).
+
+
+Freeing Huge Pages
+------------------
+Huge page freeing is performed by the routine free_huge_page().  This routine
+is the destructor for hugetlbfs compound pages.  As a result, it is only
+passed a pointer to the page struct.  When a huge page is freed, reservation
+accounting may need to be performed.  This would be the case if the page was
+associated with a subpool that contained reserves, or the page is being freed
+on an error path where a global reserve count must be restored.
+
+The page->private field points to any subpool associated with the page.
+If the PagePrivate flag is set, it indicates the global reserve count should
+be adjusted (see the section "Consuming Reservations/Allocating a Huge Page"
+for information on how these are set).
+
+The routine first calls hugepage_subpool_put_pages() for the page.  If this
+routine returns a value of 0 (which does not equal the value passed 1) it
+indicates reserves are associated with the subpool, and this newly free page
+must be used to keep the number of subpool reserves above the minimum size.
+Therefore, the global resv_huge_pages counter is incremented in this case.
+
+If the PagePrivate flag was set in the page, the global resv_huge_pages counter
+will always be incremented.
+
+
+Subpool Reservations
+--------------------
+There is a struct hstate associated with each huge page size.  The hstate
+tracks all huge pages of the specified size.  A subpool represents a subset
+of pages within a hstate that is associated with a mounted hugetlbfs
+filesystem.
+
+When a hugetlbfs filesystem is mounted a min_size option can be specified
+which indicates the minimum number of huge pages required by the filesystem.
+If this option is specified, the number of huge pages corresponding to
+min_size are reserved for use by the filesystem.  This number is tracked in
+the min_hpages field of a struct hugepage_subpool.  At mount time,
+hugetlb_acct_memory(min_hpages) is called to reserve the specified number of
+huge pages.  If they can not be reserved, the mount fails.
+
+The routines hugepage_subpool_get/put_pages() are called when pages are
+obtained from or released back to a subpool.  They perform all subpool
+accounting, and track any reservations associated with the subpool.
+hugepage_subpool_get/put_pages are passed the number of huge pages by which
+to adjust the subpool 'used page' count (down for get, up for put).  Normally,
+they return the same value that was passed or an error if not enough pages
+exist in the subpool.
+
+However, if reserves are associated with the subpool a return value less
+than the passed value may be returned.  This return value indicates the
+number of additional global pool adjustments which must be made.  For example,
+suppose a subpool contains 3 reserved huge pages and someone asks for 5.
+The 3 reserved pages associated with the subpool can be used to satisfy part
+of the request.  But, 2 pages must be obtained from the global pools.  To
+relay this information to the caller, the value 2 is returned.  The caller
+is then responsible for attempting to obtain the additional two pages from
+the global pools.
+
+
+COW and Reservations
+--------------------
+Since shared mappings all point to and use the same underlying pages, the
+biggest reservation concern for COW is private mappings.  In this case,
+two tasks can be pointing at the same previously allocated page.  One task
+attempts to write to the page, so a new page must be allocated so that each
+task points to its own page.
+
+When the page was originally allocated, the reservation for that page was
+consumed.  When an attempt to allocate a new page is made as a result of
+COW, it is possible that no free huge pages are free and the allocation
+will fail.
+
+When the private mapping was originally created, the owner of the mapping
+was noted by setting the HPAGE_RESV_OWNER bit in the pointer to the reservation
+map of the owner.  Since the owner created the mapping, the owner owns all
+the reservations associated with the mapping.  Therefore, when a write fault
+occurs and there is no page available, different action is taken for the owner
+and non-owner of the reservation.
+
+In the case where the faulting task is not the owner, the fault will fail and
+the task will typically receive a SIGBUS.
+
+If the owner is the faulting task, we want it to succeed since it owned the
+original reservation.  To accomplish this, the page is unmapped from the
+non-owning task.  In this way, the only reference is from the owning task.
+In addition, the HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED bit is set in the reservation map pointer
+of the non-owning task.  The non-owning task may receive a SIGBUS if it later
+faults on a non-present page.  But, the original owner of the
+mapping/reservation will behave as expected.
+
+
+Reservation Map Modifications
+-----------------------------
+The following low level routines are used to make modifications to a
+reservation map.  Typically, these routines are not called directly.  Rather,
+a reservation map helper routine is called which calls one of these low level
+routines.  These low level routines are fairly well documented in the source
+code (mm/hugetlb.c).  These routines are:
+long region_chg(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t);
+long region_add(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t);
+void region_abort(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t);
+long region_count(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t);
+
+Operations on the reservation map typically involve two operations:
+1) region_chg() is called to examine the reserve map and determine how
+   many pages in the specified range [f, t) are NOT currently represented.
+
+   The calling code performs global checks and allocations to determine if
+   there are enough huge pages for the operation to succeed.
+
+2a) If the operation can succeed, region_add() is called to actually modify
+    the reservation map for the same range [f, t) previously passed to
+    region_chg().
+2b) If the operation can not succeed, region_abort is called for the same range
+    [f, t) to abort the operation.
+
+Note that this is a two step process where region_add() and region_abort()
+are guaranteed to succeed after a prior call to region_chg() for the same
+range.  region_chg() is responsible for pre-allocating any data structures
+necessary to ensure the subsequent operations (specifically region_add()))
+will succeed.
+
+As mentioned above, region_chg() determines the number of pages in the range
+which are NOT currently represented in the map.  This number is returned to
+the caller.  region_add() returns the number of pages in the range added to
+the map.  In most cases, the return value of region_add() is the same as the
+return value of region_chg().  However, in the case of shared mappings it is
+possible for changes to the reservation map to be made between the calls to
+region_chg() and region_add().  In this case, the return value of region_add()
+will not match the return value of region_chg().  It is likely that in such
+cases global counts and subpool accounting will be incorrect and in need of
+adjustment.  It is the responsibility of the caller to check for this condition
+and make the appropriate adjustments.
+
+The routine region_del() is called to remove regions from a reservation map.
+It is typically called in the following situations:
+- When a file in the hugetlbfs filesystem is being removed, the inode will
+  be released and the reservation map freed.  Before freeing the reservation
+  map, all the individual file_region structures must be freed.  In this case
+  region_del is passed the range [0, LONG_MAX).
+- When a hugetlbfs file is being truncated.  In this case, all allocated pages
+  after the new file size must be freed.  In addition, any file_region entries
+  in the reservation map past the new end of file must be deleted.  In this
+  case, region_del is passed the range [new_end_of_file, LONG_MAX).
+- When a hole is being punched in a hugetlbfs file.  In this case, huge pages
+  are removed from the middle of the file one at a time.  As the pages are
+  removed, region_del() is called to remove the corresponding entry from the
+  reservation map.  In this case, region_del is passed the range
+  [page_idx, page_idx + 1).
+In every case, region_del() will return the number of pages removed from the
+reservation map.  In VERY rare cases, region_del() can fail.  This can only
+happen in the hole punch case where it has to split an existing file_region
+entry and can not allocate a new structure.  In this error case, region_del()
+will return -ENOMEM.  The problem here is that the reservation map will
+indicate that there is a reservation for the page.  However, the subpool and
+global reservation counts will not reflect the reservation.  To handle this
+situation, the routine hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts() is called to adjust the
+counters so that they correspond with the reservation map entry that could
+not be deleted.
+
+region_count() is called when unmapping a private huge page mapping.  In
+private mappings, the lack of a entry in the reservation map indicates that
+a reservation exists.  Therefore, by counting the number of entries in the
+reservation map we know how many reservations were consumed and how many are
+outstanding (outstanding = (end - start) - region_count(resv, start, end)).
+Since the mapping is going away, the subpool and global reservation counts
+are decremented by the number of outstanding reservations.
+
+
+Reservation Map Helper Routines
+-------------------------------
+Several helper routines exist to query and modify the reservation maps.
+These routines are only interested with reservations for a specific huge
+page, so they just pass in an address instead of a range.  In addition,
+they pass in the associated VMA.  From the VMA, the type of mapping (private
+or shared) and the location of the reservation map (inode or VMA) can be
+determined.  These routines simply call the underlying routines described
+in the section "Reservation Map Modifications".  However, they do take into
+account the 'opposite' meaning of reservation map entries for private and
+shared mappings and hide this detail from the caller.
+
+long vma_needs_reservation(struct hstate *h,
+				struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
+This routine calls region_chg() for the specified page.  If no reservation
+exists, 1 is returned.  If a reservation exists, 0 is returned.
+
+long vma_commit_reservation(struct hstate *h,
+				struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
+This calls region_add() for the specified page.  As in the case of region_chg
+and region_add, this routine is to be called after a previous call to
+vma_needs_reservation.  It will add a reservation entry for the page.  It
+returns 1 if the reservation was added and 0 if not.  The return value should
+be compared with the return value of the previous call to
+vma_needs_reservation.  An unexpected difference indicates the reservation
+map was modified between calls.
+
+void vma_end_reservation(struct hstate *h,
+				struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
+This calls region_abort() for the specified page.  As in the case of region_chg
+and region_abort, this routine is to be called after a previous call to
+vma_needs_reservation.  It will abort/end the in progress reservation add
+operation.
+
+long vma_add_reservation(struct hstate *h,
+				struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
+This is a special wrapper routine to help facilitate reservation cleanup
+on error paths.  It is only called from the routine restore_reserve_on_error().
+This routine is used in conjunction with vma_needs_reservation in an attempt
+to add a reservation to the reservation map.  It takes into account the
+different reservation map semantics for private and shared mappings.  Hence,
+region_add is called for shared mappings (as an entry present in the map
+indicates a reservation), and region_del is called for private mappings (as
+the absence of an entry in the map indicates a reservation).  See the section
+"Reservation cleanup in error paths" for more information on what needs to
+be done on error paths.
+
+
+Reservation Cleanup in Error Paths
+----------------------------------
+As mentioned in the section "Reservation Map Helper Routines", reservation
+map modifications are performed in two steps.  First vma_needs_reservation
+is called before a page is allocated.  If the allocation is successful,
+then vma_commit_reservation is called.  If not, vma_end_reservation is called.
+Global and subpool reservation counts are adjusted based on success or failure
+of the operation and all is well.
+
+Additionally, after a huge page is instantiated the PagePrivate flag is
+cleared so that accounting when the page is ultimately freed is correct.
+
+However, there are several instances where errors are encountered after a huge
+page is allocated but before it is instantiated.  In this case, the page
+allocation has consumed the reservation and made the appropriate subpool,
+reservation map and global count adjustments.  If the page is freed at this
+time (before instantiation and clearing of PagePrivate), then free_huge_page
+will increment the global reservation count.  However, the reservation map
+indicates the reservation was consumed.  This resulting inconsistent state
+will cause the 'leak' of a reserved huge page.  The global reserve count will
+be  higher than it should and prevent allocation of a pre-allocated page.
+
+The routine restore_reserve_on_error() attempts to handle this situation.  It
+is fairly well documented.  The intention of this routine is to restore
+the reservation map to the way it was before the page allocation.   In this
+way, the state of the reservation map will correspond to the global reservation
+count after the page is freed.
+
+The routine restore_reserve_on_error itself may encounter errors while
+attempting to restore the reservation map entry.  In this case, it will
+simply clear the PagePrivate flag of the page.  In this way, the global
+reserve count will not be incremented when the page is freed.  However, the
+reservation map will continue to look as though the reservation was consumed.
+A page can still be allocated for the address, but it will not use a reserved
+page as originally intended.
+
+There is some code (most notably userfaultfd) which can not call
+restore_reserve_on_error.  In this case, it simply modifies the PagePrivate
+so that a reservation will not be leaked when the huge page is freed.
+
+
+Reservations and Memory Policy
+------------------------------
+Per-node huge page lists existed in struct hstate when git was first used
+to manage Linux code.  The concept of reservations was added some time later.
+When reservations were added, no attempt was made to take memory policy
+into account.  While cpusets are not exactly the same as memory policy, this
+comment in hugetlb_acct_memory sums up the interaction between reservations
+and cpusets/memory policy.
+	/*
+	 * When cpuset is configured, it breaks the strict hugetlb page
+	 * reservation as the accounting is done on a global variable. Such
+	 * reservation is completely rubbish in the presence of cpuset because
+	 * the reservation is not checked against page availability for the
+	 * current cpuset. Application can still potentially OOM'ed by kernel
+	 * with lack of free htlb page in cpuset that the task is in.
+	 * Attempt to enforce strict accounting with cpuset is almost
+	 * impossible (or too ugly) because cpuset is too fluid that
+	 * task or memory node can be dynamically moved between cpusets.
+	 *
+	 * The change of semantics for shared hugetlb mapping with cpuset is
+	 * undesirable. However, in order to preserve some of the semantics,
+	 * we fall back to check against current free page availability as
+	 * a best attempt and hopefully to minimize the impact of changing
+	 * semantics that cpuset has.
+	 */
+
+Huge page reservations were added to prevent unexpected page allocation
+failures (OOM) at page fault time.  However, if an application makes use
+of cpusets or memory policy there is no guarantee that huge pages will be
+available on the required nodes.  This is true even if there are a sufficient
+number of global reservations.
+
+
+Mike Kravetz, 7 April 2017
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index b508e8383ab6..e0dced4da4bf 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@
 # General architecture dependent options
 #
 
+config CRASH_CORE
+	bool
+
 config KEXEC_CORE
+	select CRASH_CORE
 	bool
 
 config HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h
index 4355f0ec44d6..f98baaec0a15 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+#include <linux/personality.h>	/* For READ_IMPLIES_EXEC */
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 
 #include <asm/page-nommu.h>
diff --git a/arch/blackfin/mach-bf609/clock.c b/arch/blackfin/mach-bf609/clock.c
index 378305844b2c..392a59b9a504 100644
--- a/arch/blackfin/mach-bf609/clock.c
+++ b/arch/blackfin/mach-bf609/clock.c
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_enable);
 
 void clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
 {
+	if (!clk)
+		return;
+
 	if (clk->ops && clk->ops->disable)
 		clk->ops->disable(clk);
 }
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/crash.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/crash.c
index 2955f359e2a7..75859a07d75b 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/crash.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/crash.c
@@ -27,28 +27,6 @@ static int kdump_freeze_monarch;
 static int kdump_on_init = 1;
 static int kdump_on_fatal_mca = 1;
 
-static inline Elf64_Word
-*append_elf_note(Elf64_Word *buf, char *name, unsigned type, void *data,
-		size_t data_len)
-{
-	struct elf_note *note = (struct elf_note *)buf;
-	note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
-	note->n_descsz = data_len;
-	note->n_type   = type;
-	buf += (sizeof(*note) + 3)/4;
-	memcpy(buf, name, note->n_namesz);
-	buf += (note->n_namesz + 3)/4;
-	memcpy(buf, data, data_len);
-	buf += (data_len + 3)/4;
-	return buf;
-}
-
-static void
-final_note(void *buf)
-{
-	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(struct elf_note));
-}
-
 extern void ia64_dump_cpu_regs(void *);
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct elf_prstatus, elf_prstatus);
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c b/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c
index 9452b02ce079..313a88b2973f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ static int mipspmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	if (event->cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits ||
+	if ((unsigned int)event->cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits ||
 	    (event->cpu >= 0 && !cpu_online(event->cpu)))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index b8ee933ed464..0373308a68a1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -567,21 +567,23 @@ config RELOCATABLE_TEST
 	  relocation code.
 
 config CRASH_DUMP
-	bool "Build a kdump crash kernel"
+	bool "Build a dump capture kernel"
 	depends on PPC64 || 6xx || FSL_BOOKE || (44x && !SMP)
 	select RELOCATABLE if (PPC64 && !COMPILE_TEST) || 44x || FSL_BOOKE
 	help
-	  Build a kernel suitable for use as a kdump capture kernel.
+	  Build a kernel suitable for use as a dump capture kernel.
 	  The same kernel binary can be used as production kernel and dump
 	  capture kernel.
 
 config FA_DUMP
 	bool "Firmware-assisted dump"
-	depends on PPC64 && PPC_RTAS && CRASH_DUMP && KEXEC_CORE
+	depends on PPC64 && PPC_RTAS
+	select CRASH_CORE
+	select CRASH_DUMP
 	help
 	  A robust mechanism to get reliable kernel crash dump with
 	  assistance from firmware. This approach does not use kexec,
-	  instead firmware assists in booting the kdump kernel
+	  instead firmware assists in booting the capture kernel
 	  while preserving memory contents. Firmware-assisted dump
 	  is meant to be a kdump replacement offering robustness and
 	  speed not possible without system firmware assistance.
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h
index 0031806475f0..60b91084f33c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@
 	reg_entry++;							\
 })
 
+extern int crashing_cpu;
+
 /* Kernel Dump section info */
 struct fadump_section {
 	__be32	request_flag;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/crash.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/crash.c
index 47b63de81f9b..cbabb5adccd9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/crash.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/crash.c
@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@
 #define IPI_TIMEOUT		10000
 #define REAL_MODE_TIMEOUT	10000
 
-/* This keeps a track of which one is the crashing cpu. */
-int crashing_cpu = -1;
 static int time_to_dump;
 
 #define CRASH_HANDLER_MAX 3
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
index 243dbef7e926..466569e26278 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
@@ -209,14 +209,20 @@ static unsigned long init_fadump_mem_struct(struct fadump_mem_struct *fdm,
  */
 static inline unsigned long fadump_calculate_reserve_size(void)
 {
-	unsigned long size;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long long base, size;
 
 	/*
-	 * Check if the size is specified through fadump_reserve_mem= cmdline
-	 * option. If yes, then use that.
+	 * Check if the size is specified through crashkernel= cmdline
+	 * option. If yes, then use that but ignore base as fadump
+	 * reserves memory at end of RAM.
 	 */
-	if (fw_dump.reserve_bootvar)
+	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
+				&size, &base);
+	if (ret == 0 && size > 0) {
+		fw_dump.reserve_bootvar = (unsigned long)size;
 		return fw_dump.reserve_bootvar;
+	}
 
 	/* divide by 20 to get 5% of value */
 	size = memblock_end_of_DRAM() / 20;
@@ -371,15 +377,6 @@ static int __init early_fadump_param(char *p)
 }
 early_param("fadump", early_fadump_param);
 
-/* Look for fadump_reserve_mem= cmdline option */
-static int __init early_fadump_reserve_mem(char *p)
-{
-	if (p)
-		fw_dump.reserve_bootvar = memparse(p, &p);
-	return 0;
-}
-early_param("fadump_reserve_mem", early_fadump_reserve_mem);
-
 static void register_fw_dump(struct fadump_mem_struct *fdm)
 {
 	int rc;
@@ -527,34 +524,6 @@ fadump_read_registers(struct fadump_reg_entry *reg_entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return reg_entry;
 }
 
-static u32 *fadump_append_elf_note(u32 *buf, char *name, unsigned type,
-						void *data, size_t data_len)
-{
-	struct elf_note note;
-
-	note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
-	note.n_descsz = data_len;
-	note.n_type   = type;
-	memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
-	buf += (sizeof(note) + 3)/4;
-	memcpy(buf, name, note.n_namesz);
-	buf += (note.n_namesz + 3)/4;
-	memcpy(buf, data, note.n_descsz);
-	buf += (note.n_descsz + 3)/4;
-
-	return buf;
-}
-
-static void fadump_final_note(u32 *buf)
-{
-	struct elf_note note;
-
-	note.n_namesz = 0;
-	note.n_descsz = 0;
-	note.n_type   = 0;
-	memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
-}
-
 static u32 *fadump_regs_to_elf_notes(u32 *buf, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
@@ -565,8 +534,8 @@ static u32 *fadump_regs_to_elf_notes(u32 *buf, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 * prstatus.pr_pid = ????
 	 */
 	elf_core_copy_kernel_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
-	buf = fadump_append_elf_note(buf, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS,
-				&prstatus, sizeof(prstatus));
+	buf = append_elf_note(buf, CRASH_CORE_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS,
+			      &prstatus, sizeof(prstatus));
 	return buf;
 }
 
@@ -707,7 +676,7 @@ static int __init fadump_build_cpu_notes(const struct fadump_mem_struct *fdm)
 			note_buf = fadump_regs_to_elf_notes(note_buf, &regs);
 		}
 	}
-	fadump_final_note(note_buf);
+	final_note(note_buf);
 
 	if (fdh) {
 		pr_debug("Updating elfcore header (%llx) with cpu notes\n",
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c
index 5c10b5925ac2..69e077180db6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c
@@ -125,6 +125,11 @@ int ppc_do_canonicalize_irqs;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_do_canonicalize_irqs);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
+/* This keeps a track of which one is the crashing cpu. */
+int crashing_cpu = -1;
+#endif
+
 /* also used by kexec */
 void machine_shutdown(void)
 {
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c
index 9a4f279d25ca..ca960d0370d5 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c
@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ static int cpumsf_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
 	}
 
 	/* Check online status of the CPU to which the event is pinned */
-	if (event->cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits ||
+	if ((unsigned int)event->cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits ||
 	    (event->cpu >= 0 && !cpu_online(event->cpu)))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
index 085c3b300d32..b41ee7a91fe9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
@@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 	vmcoreinfo_append_str("KERNELOFFSET=%lx\n",
 			      kaslr_offset());
 	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE);
+	VMCOREINFO_PHYS_BASE(phys_base);
 }
 
 /* arch-dependent functionality related to kexec file-based syscall */
diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
index 7421e4aec34b..a561a40c151b 100644
--- a/block/genhd.c
+++ b/block/genhd.c
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ static int show_partition(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v)
 	char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 
 	/* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
-	if (!get_capacity(sgp) || (!disk_max_parts(sgp) &&
+	if (!get_capacity(sgp) || (!(disk_max_parts(sgp) > 1) &&
 				   (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)))
 		return 0;
 	if (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO)
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
index 6fac5fedd610..debee952dcc1 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ static const char *default_compressor = "lzo";
 /* Module params (documentation at end) */
 static unsigned int num_devices = 1;
 
+static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index);
+
 static inline bool init_done(struct zram *zram)
 {
 	return zram->disksize;
@@ -55,53 +57,70 @@ static inline struct zram *dev_to_zram(struct device *dev)
 	return (struct zram *)dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
 }
 
+static unsigned long zram_get_handle(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+	return zram->table[index].handle;
+}
+
+static void zram_set_handle(struct zram *zram, u32 index, unsigned long handle)
+{
+	zram->table[index].handle = handle;
+}
+
 /* flag operations require table entry bit_spin_lock() being held */
-static int zram_test_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
+static int zram_test_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
 			enum zram_pageflags flag)
 {
-	return meta->table[index].value & BIT(flag);
+	return zram->table[index].value & BIT(flag);
 }
 
-static void zram_set_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
+static void zram_set_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
 			enum zram_pageflags flag)
 {
-	meta->table[index].value |= BIT(flag);
+	zram->table[index].value |= BIT(flag);
 }
 
-static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
+static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
 			enum zram_pageflags flag)
 {
-	meta->table[index].value &= ~BIT(flag);
+	zram->table[index].value &= ~BIT(flag);
 }
 
-static inline void zram_set_element(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
+static inline void zram_set_element(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
 			unsigned long element)
 {
-	meta->table[index].element = element;
+	zram->table[index].element = element;
 }
 
-static inline void zram_clear_element(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index)
+static unsigned long zram_get_element(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
 {
-	meta->table[index].element = 0;
+	return zram->table[index].element;
 }
 
-static size_t zram_get_obj_size(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index)
+static size_t zram_get_obj_size(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
 {
-	return meta->table[index].value & (BIT(ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) - 1);
+	return zram->table[index].value & (BIT(ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) - 1);
 }
 
-static void zram_set_obj_size(struct zram_meta *meta,
+static void zram_set_obj_size(struct zram *zram,
 					u32 index, size_t size)
 {
-	unsigned long flags = meta->table[index].value >> ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long flags = zram->table[index].value >> ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT;
 
-	meta->table[index].value = (flags << ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) | size;
+	zram->table[index].value = (flags << ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) | size;
 }
 
+#if PAGE_SIZE != 4096
 static inline bool is_partial_io(struct bio_vec *bvec)
 {
 	return bvec->bv_len != PAGE_SIZE;
 }
+#else
+static inline bool is_partial_io(struct bio_vec *bvec)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
 
 static void zram_revalidate_disk(struct zram *zram)
 {
@@ -137,8 +156,7 @@ static inline bool valid_io_request(struct zram *zram,
 
 static void update_position(u32 *index, int *offset, struct bio_vec *bvec)
 {
-	if (*offset + bvec->bv_len >= PAGE_SIZE)
-		(*index)++;
+	*index  += (*offset + bvec->bv_len) / PAGE_SIZE;
 	*offset = (*offset + bvec->bv_len) % PAGE_SIZE;
 }
 
@@ -177,31 +195,21 @@ static bool page_same_filled(void *ptr, unsigned long *element)
 {
 	unsigned int pos;
 	unsigned long *page;
+	unsigned long val;
 
 	page = (unsigned long *)ptr;
+	val = page[0];
 
-	for (pos = 0; pos < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*page) - 1; pos++) {
-		if (page[pos] != page[pos + 1])
+	for (pos = 1; pos < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*page); pos++) {
+		if (val != page[pos])
 			return false;
 	}
 
-	*element = page[pos];
+	*element = val;
 
 	return true;
 }
 
-static void handle_same_page(struct bio_vec *bvec, unsigned long element)
-{
-	struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
-	void *user_mem;
-
-	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
-	zram_fill_page(user_mem + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len, element);
-	kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
-
-	flush_dcache_page(page);
-}
-
 static ssize_t initstate_show(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
@@ -254,9 +262,8 @@ static ssize_t mem_used_max_store(struct device *dev,
 
 	down_read(&zram->init_lock);
 	if (init_done(zram)) {
-		struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
 		atomic_long_set(&zram->stats.max_used_pages,
-				zs_get_total_pages(meta->mem_pool));
+				zs_get_total_pages(zram->mem_pool));
 	}
 	up_read(&zram->init_lock);
 
@@ -329,7 +336,6 @@ static ssize_t compact_store(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
-	struct zram_meta *meta;
 
 	down_read(&zram->init_lock);
 	if (!init_done(zram)) {
@@ -337,8 +343,7 @@ static ssize_t compact_store(struct device *dev,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	meta = zram->meta;
-	zs_compact(meta->mem_pool);
+	zs_compact(zram->mem_pool);
 	up_read(&zram->init_lock);
 
 	return len;
@@ -375,8 +380,8 @@ static ssize_t mm_stat_show(struct device *dev,
 
 	down_read(&zram->init_lock);
 	if (init_done(zram)) {
-		mem_used = zs_get_total_pages(zram->meta->mem_pool);
-		zs_pool_stats(zram->meta->mem_pool, &pool_stats);
+		mem_used = zs_get_total_pages(zram->mem_pool);
+		zs_pool_stats(zram->mem_pool, &pool_stats);
 	}
 
 	orig_size = atomic64_read(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
@@ -417,56 +422,89 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(io_stat);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mm_stat);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(debug_stat);
 
-static void zram_meta_free(struct zram_meta *meta, u64 disksize)
+static void zram_slot_lock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+	bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &zram->table[index].value);
+}
+
+static void zram_slot_unlock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+	bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &zram->table[index].value);
+}
+
+static bool zram_same_page_read(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
+				struct page *page,
+				unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
+{
+	zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+	if (unlikely(!zram_get_handle(zram, index) ||
+			zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME))) {
+		void *mem;
+
+		zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+		mem = kmap_atomic(page);
+		zram_fill_page(mem + offset, len,
+					zram_get_element(zram, index));
+		kunmap_atomic(mem);
+		return true;
+	}
+	zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool zram_same_page_write(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
+					struct page *page)
+{
+	unsigned long element;
+	void *mem = kmap_atomic(page);
+
+	if (page_same_filled(mem, &element)) {
+		kunmap_atomic(mem);
+		/* Free memory associated with this sector now. */
+		zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+		zram_free_page(zram, index);
+		zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME);
+		zram_set_element(zram, index, element);
+		zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+
+		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.same_pages);
+		return true;
+	}
+	kunmap_atomic(mem);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void zram_meta_free(struct zram *zram, u64 disksize)
 {
 	size_t num_pages = disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	size_t index;
 
 	/* Free all pages that are still in this zram device */
-	for (index = 0; index < num_pages; index++) {
-		unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
-		/*
-		 * No memory is allocated for same element filled pages.
-		 * Simply clear same page flag.
-		 */
-		if (!handle || zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_SAME))
-			continue;
-
-		zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
-	}
+	for (index = 0; index < num_pages; index++)
+		zram_free_page(zram, index);
 
-	zs_destroy_pool(meta->mem_pool);
-	vfree(meta->table);
-	kfree(meta);
+	zs_destroy_pool(zram->mem_pool);
+	vfree(zram->table);
 }
 
-static struct zram_meta *zram_meta_alloc(char *pool_name, u64 disksize)
+static bool zram_meta_alloc(struct zram *zram, u64 disksize)
 {
 	size_t num_pages;
-	struct zram_meta *meta = kmalloc(sizeof(*meta), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	if (!meta)
-		return NULL;
 
 	num_pages = disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	meta->table = vzalloc(num_pages * sizeof(*meta->table));
-	if (!meta->table) {
-		pr_err("Error allocating zram address table\n");
-		goto out_error;
-	}
+	zram->table = vzalloc(num_pages * sizeof(*zram->table));
+	if (!zram->table)
+		return false;
 
-	meta->mem_pool = zs_create_pool(pool_name);
-	if (!meta->mem_pool) {
-		pr_err("Error creating memory pool\n");
-		goto out_error;
+	zram->mem_pool = zs_create_pool(zram->disk->disk_name);
+	if (!zram->mem_pool) {
+		vfree(zram->table);
+		return false;
 	}
 
-	return meta;
-
-out_error:
-	vfree(meta->table);
-	kfree(meta);
-	return NULL;
+	return true;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,16 +514,15 @@ out_error:
  */
 static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
 {
-	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
-	unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
+	unsigned long handle = zram_get_handle(zram, index);
 
 	/*
 	 * No memory is allocated for same element filled pages.
 	 * Simply clear same page flag.
 	 */
-	if (zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_SAME)) {
-		zram_clear_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_SAME);
-		zram_clear_element(meta, index);
+	if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME)) {
+		zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME);
+		zram_set_element(zram, index, 0);
 		atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.same_pages);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -493,179 +530,111 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
 	if (!handle)
 		return;
 
-	zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
+	zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
 
-	atomic64_sub(zram_get_obj_size(meta, index),
+	atomic64_sub(zram_get_obj_size(zram, index),
 			&zram->stats.compr_data_size);
 	atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
 
-	meta->table[index].handle = 0;
-	zram_set_obj_size(meta, index, 0);
+	zram_set_handle(zram, index, 0);
+	zram_set_obj_size(zram, index, 0);
 }
 
-static int zram_decompress_page(struct zram *zram, char *mem, u32 index)
+static int zram_decompress_page(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-	unsigned char *cmem;
-	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
+	int ret;
 	unsigned long handle;
 	unsigned int size;
+	void *src, *dst;
 
-	bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
-	handle = meta->table[index].handle;
-	size = zram_get_obj_size(meta, index);
-
-	if (!handle || zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_SAME)) {
-		bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
-		zram_fill_page(mem, PAGE_SIZE, meta->table[index].element);
+	if (zram_same_page_read(zram, index, page, 0, PAGE_SIZE))
 		return 0;
-	}
 
-	cmem = zs_map_object(meta->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_RO);
+	zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+	handle = zram_get_handle(zram, index);
+	size = zram_get_obj_size(zram, index);
+
+	src = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_RO);
 	if (size == PAGE_SIZE) {
-		memcpy(mem, cmem, PAGE_SIZE);
+		dst = kmap_atomic(page);
+		memcpy(dst, src, PAGE_SIZE);
+		kunmap_atomic(dst);
+		ret = 0;
 	} else {
 		struct zcomp_strm *zstrm = zcomp_stream_get(zram->comp);
 
-		ret = zcomp_decompress(zstrm, cmem, size, mem);
+		dst = kmap_atomic(page);
+		ret = zcomp_decompress(zstrm, src, size, dst);
+		kunmap_atomic(dst);
 		zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
 	}
-	zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
-	bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
+	zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
+	zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
 
 	/* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
-	if (unlikely(ret)) {
+	if (unlikely(ret))
 		pr_err("Decompression failed! err=%d, page=%u\n", ret, index);
-		return ret;
-	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
-			  u32 index, int offset)
+				u32 index, int offset)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct page *page;
-	unsigned char *user_mem, *uncmem = NULL;
-	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
-	page = bvec->bv_page;
 
-	bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
-	if (unlikely(!meta->table[index].handle) ||
-			zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_SAME)) {
-		bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
-		handle_same_page(bvec, meta->table[index].element);
-		return 0;
+	page = bvec->bv_page;
+	if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
+		/* Use a temporary buffer to decompress the page */
+		page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+		if (!page)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
 
-	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
-		/* Use  a temporary buffer to decompress the page */
-		uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
+	ret = zram_decompress_page(zram, page, index);
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		goto out;
 
-	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
-	if (!is_partial_io(bvec))
-		uncmem = user_mem;
+	if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
+		void *dst = kmap_atomic(bvec->bv_page);
+		void *src = kmap_atomic(page);
 
-	if (!uncmem) {
-		pr_err("Unable to allocate temp memory\n");
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_cleanup;
+		memcpy(dst + bvec->bv_offset, src + offset, bvec->bv_len);
+		kunmap_atomic(src);
+		kunmap_atomic(dst);
 	}
-
-	ret = zram_decompress_page(zram, uncmem, index);
-	/* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
-	if (unlikely(ret))
-		goto out_cleanup;
-
+out:
 	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
-		memcpy(user_mem + bvec->bv_offset, uncmem + offset,
-				bvec->bv_len);
+		__free_page(page);
 
-	flush_dcache_page(page);
-	ret = 0;
-out_cleanup:
-	kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
-	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
-		kfree(uncmem);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
-			   int offset)
+static int zram_compress(struct zram *zram, struct zcomp_strm **zstrm,
+			struct page *page,
+			unsigned long *out_handle, unsigned int *out_comp_len)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-	unsigned int clen;
-	unsigned long handle = 0;
-	struct page *page;
-	unsigned char *user_mem, *cmem, *src, *uncmem = NULL;
-	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
-	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm = NULL;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int comp_len;
+	void *src;
 	unsigned long alloced_pages;
-	unsigned long element;
-
-	page = bvec->bv_page;
-	if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
-		/*
-		 * This is a partial IO. We need to read the full page
-		 * before to write the changes.
-		 */
-		uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
-		if (!uncmem) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		ret = zram_decompress_page(zram, uncmem, index);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-	}
+	unsigned long handle = 0;
 
 compress_again:
-	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
-	if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
-		memcpy(uncmem + offset, user_mem + bvec->bv_offset,
-		       bvec->bv_len);
-		kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
-		user_mem = NULL;
-	} else {
-		uncmem = user_mem;
-	}
-
-	if (page_same_filled(uncmem, &element)) {
-		if (user_mem)
-			kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
-		/* Free memory associated with this sector now. */
-		bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
-		zram_free_page(zram, index);
-		zram_set_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_SAME);
-		zram_set_element(meta, index, element);
-		bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
-
-		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.same_pages);
-		ret = 0;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	zstrm = zcomp_stream_get(zram->comp);
-	ret = zcomp_compress(zstrm, uncmem, &clen);
-	if (!is_partial_io(bvec)) {
-		kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
-		user_mem = NULL;
-		uncmem = NULL;
-	}
+	src = kmap_atomic(page);
+	ret = zcomp_compress(*zstrm, src, &comp_len);
+	kunmap_atomic(src);
 
 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
 		pr_err("Compression failed! err=%d\n", ret);
-		goto out;
+		if (handle)
+			zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
+		return ret;
 	}
 
-	src = zstrm->buffer;
-	if (unlikely(clen > max_zpage_size)) {
-		clen = PAGE_SIZE;
-		if (is_partial_io(bvec))
-			src = uncmem;
-	}
+	if (unlikely(comp_len > max_zpage_size))
+		comp_len = PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	/*
 	 * handle allocation has 2 paths:
@@ -681,71 +650,121 @@ compress_again:
 	 * from the slow path and handle has already been allocated.
 	 */
 	if (!handle)
-		handle = zs_malloc(meta->mem_pool, clen,
+		handle = zs_malloc(zram->mem_pool, comp_len,
 				__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM |
 				__GFP_NOWARN |
 				__GFP_HIGHMEM |
 				__GFP_MOVABLE);
 	if (!handle) {
 		zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
-		zstrm = NULL;
-
 		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.writestall);
-
-		handle = zs_malloc(meta->mem_pool, clen,
+		handle = zs_malloc(zram->mem_pool, comp_len,
 				GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGHMEM |
 				__GFP_MOVABLE);
+		*zstrm = zcomp_stream_get(zram->comp);
 		if (handle)
 			goto compress_again;
-
-		pr_err("Error allocating memory for compressed page: %u, size=%u\n",
-			index, clen);
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	alloced_pages = zs_get_total_pages(meta->mem_pool);
+	alloced_pages = zs_get_total_pages(zram->mem_pool);
 	update_used_max(zram, alloced_pages);
 
 	if (zram->limit_pages && alloced_pages > zram->limit_pages) {
-		zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
+		zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	cmem = zs_map_object(meta->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_WO);
+	*out_handle = handle;
+	*out_comp_len = comp_len;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long handle;
+	unsigned int comp_len;
+	void *src, *dst;
+	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
+	struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
 
-	if ((clen == PAGE_SIZE) && !is_partial_io(bvec)) {
+	if (zram_same_page_write(zram, index, page))
+		return 0;
+
+	zstrm = zcomp_stream_get(zram->comp);
+	ret = zram_compress(zram, &zstrm, page, &handle, &comp_len);
+	if (ret) {
+		zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	dst = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_WO);
+
+	src = zstrm->buffer;
+	if (comp_len == PAGE_SIZE)
 		src = kmap_atomic(page);
-		memcpy(cmem, src, PAGE_SIZE);
+	memcpy(dst, src, comp_len);
+	if (comp_len == PAGE_SIZE)
 		kunmap_atomic(src);
-	} else {
-		memcpy(cmem, src, clen);
-	}
 
 	zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
-	zstrm = NULL;
-	zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
+	zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
 
 	/*
 	 * Free memory associated with this sector
 	 * before overwriting unused sectors.
 	 */
-	bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
+	zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
 	zram_free_page(zram, index);
-
-	meta->table[index].handle = handle;
-	zram_set_obj_size(meta, index, clen);
-	bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
+	zram_set_handle(zram, index, handle);
+	zram_set_obj_size(zram, index, comp_len);
+	zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
 
 	/* Update stats */
-	atomic64_add(clen, &zram->stats.compr_data_size);
+	atomic64_add(comp_len, &zram->stats.compr_data_size);
 	atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
+				u32 index, int offset)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	void *src;
+	struct bio_vec vec;
+
+	vec = *bvec;
+	if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
+		void *dst;
+		/*
+		 * This is a partial IO. We need to read the full page
+		 * before to write the changes.
+		 */
+		page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+		if (!page)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		ret = zram_decompress_page(zram, page, index);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		src = kmap_atomic(bvec->bv_page);
+		dst = kmap_atomic(page);
+		memcpy(dst + offset, src + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
+		kunmap_atomic(dst);
+		kunmap_atomic(src);
+
+		vec.bv_page = page;
+		vec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+		vec.bv_offset = 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = __zram_bvec_write(zram, &vec, index);
 out:
-	if (zstrm)
-		zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
 	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
-		kfree(uncmem);
+		__free_page(page);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -758,7 +777,6 @@ static void zram_bio_discard(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
 			     int offset, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	size_t n = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
-	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
 
 	/*
 	 * zram manages data in physical block size units. Because logical block
@@ -779,9 +797,9 @@ static void zram_bio_discard(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
 	}
 
 	while (n >= PAGE_SIZE) {
-		bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
+		zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
 		zram_free_page(zram, index);
-		bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
+		zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
 		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.notify_free);
 		index++;
 		n -= PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -801,6 +819,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_rw(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
 	if (!is_write) {
 		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.num_reads);
 		ret = zram_bvec_read(zram, bvec, index, offset);
+		flush_dcache_page(bvec->bv_page);
 	} else {
 		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.num_writes);
 		ret = zram_bvec_write(zram, bvec, index, offset);
@@ -840,34 +859,21 @@ static void __zram_make_request(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio)
 	}
 
 	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
-		int max_transfer_size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
-
-		if (bvec.bv_len > max_transfer_size) {
-			/*
-			 * zram_bvec_rw() can only make operation on a single
-			 * zram page. Split the bio vector.
-			 */
-			struct bio_vec bv;
-
-			bv.bv_page = bvec.bv_page;
-			bv.bv_len = max_transfer_size;
-			bv.bv_offset = bvec.bv_offset;
+		struct bio_vec bv = bvec;
+		unsigned int unwritten = bvec.bv_len;
 
+		do {
+			bv.bv_len = min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE - offset,
+							unwritten);
 			if (zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bv, index, offset,
-					 op_is_write(bio_op(bio))) < 0)
+					op_is_write(bio_op(bio))) < 0)
 				goto out;
 
-			bv.bv_len = bvec.bv_len - max_transfer_size;
-			bv.bv_offset += max_transfer_size;
-			if (zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bv, index + 1, 0,
-					 op_is_write(bio_op(bio))) < 0)
-				goto out;
-		} else
-			if (zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bvec, index, offset,
-					 op_is_write(bio_op(bio))) < 0)
-				goto out;
+			bv.bv_offset += bv.bv_len;
+			unwritten -= bv.bv_len;
 
-		update_position(&index, &offset, &bvec);
+			update_position(&index, &offset, &bv);
+		} while (unwritten);
 	}
 
 	bio_endio(bio);
@@ -884,8 +890,6 @@ static blk_qc_t zram_make_request(struct request_queue *queue, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct zram *zram = queue->queuedata;
 
-	blk_queue_split(queue, &bio, queue->bio_split);
-
 	if (!valid_io_request(zram, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
 					bio->bi_iter.bi_size)) {
 		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.invalid_io);
@@ -904,14 +908,12 @@ static void zram_slot_free_notify(struct block_device *bdev,
 				unsigned long index)
 {
 	struct zram *zram;
-	struct zram_meta *meta;
 
 	zram = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
-	meta = zram->meta;
 
-	bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
+	zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
 	zram_free_page(zram, index);
-	bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
+	zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
 	atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.notify_free);
 }
 
@@ -955,7 +957,6 @@ out:
 
 static void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
 {
-	struct zram_meta *meta;
 	struct zcomp *comp;
 	u64 disksize;
 
@@ -968,12 +969,8 @@ static void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	meta = zram->meta;
 	comp = zram->comp;
 	disksize = zram->disksize;
-
-	/* Reset stats */
-	memset(&zram->stats, 0, sizeof(zram->stats));
 	zram->disksize = 0;
 
 	set_capacity(zram->disk, 0);
@@ -981,7 +978,8 @@ static void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
 
 	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
 	/* I/O operation under all of CPU are done so let's free */
-	zram_meta_free(meta, disksize);
+	zram_meta_free(zram, disksize);
+	memset(&zram->stats, 0, sizeof(zram->stats));
 	zcomp_destroy(comp);
 }
 
@@ -990,7 +988,6 @@ static ssize_t disksize_store(struct device *dev,
 {
 	u64 disksize;
 	struct zcomp *comp;
-	struct zram_meta *meta;
 	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
 	int err;
 
@@ -998,10 +995,18 @@ static ssize_t disksize_store(struct device *dev,
 	if (!disksize)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	down_write(&zram->init_lock);
+	if (init_done(zram)) {
+		pr_info("Cannot change disksize for initialized device\n");
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
 	disksize = PAGE_ALIGN(disksize);
-	meta = zram_meta_alloc(zram->disk->disk_name, disksize);
-	if (!meta)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!zram_meta_alloc(zram, disksize)) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 	comp = zcomp_create(zram->compressor);
 	if (IS_ERR(comp)) {
@@ -1011,14 +1016,6 @@ static ssize_t disksize_store(struct device *dev,
 		goto out_free_meta;
 	}
 
-	down_write(&zram->init_lock);
-	if (init_done(zram)) {
-		pr_info("Cannot change disksize for initialized device\n");
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto out_destroy_comp;
-	}
-
-	zram->meta = meta;
 	zram->comp = comp;
 	zram->disksize = disksize;
 	set_capacity(zram->disk, zram->disksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
@@ -1027,11 +1024,10 @@ static ssize_t disksize_store(struct device *dev,
 
 	return len;
 
-out_destroy_comp:
-	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
-	zcomp_destroy(comp);
 out_free_meta:
-	zram_meta_free(meta, disksize);
+	zram_meta_free(zram, disksize);
+out_unlock:
+	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1193,8 +1189,6 @@ static int zram_add(void)
 	blk_queue_io_min(zram->disk->queue, PAGE_SIZE);
 	blk_queue_io_opt(zram->disk->queue, PAGE_SIZE);
 	zram->disk->queue->limits.discard_granularity = PAGE_SIZE;
-	zram->disk->queue->limits.max_sectors = SECTORS_PER_PAGE;
-	zram->disk->queue->limits.chunk_sectors = 0;
 	blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(zram->disk->queue, UINT_MAX);
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, zram->disk->queue);
 
@@ -1219,7 +1213,6 @@ static int zram_add(void)
 		goto out_free_disk;
 	}
 	strlcpy(zram->compressor, default_compressor, sizeof(zram->compressor));
-	zram->meta = NULL;
 
 	pr_info("Added device: %s\n", zram->disk->disk_name);
 	return device_id;
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
index caeff51f1571..e34e44d02e3e 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
@@ -92,13 +92,9 @@ struct zram_stats {
 	atomic64_t writestall;		/* no. of write slow paths */
 };
 
-struct zram_meta {
+struct zram {
 	struct zram_table_entry *table;
 	struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
-};
-
-struct zram {
-	struct zram_meta *meta;
 	struct zcomp *comp;
 	struct gendisk *disk;
 	/* Prevent concurrent execution of device init */
diff --git a/drivers/misc/c2port/c2port-duramar2150.c b/drivers/misc/c2port/c2port-duramar2150.c
index 5484301d57d9..3dc61ea7dc64 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/c2port/c2port-duramar2150.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/c2port/c2port-duramar2150.c
@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ static int __init duramar2150_c2port_init(void)
 
 	duramar2150_c2port_dev = c2port_device_register("uc",
 					&duramar2150_c2port_ops, NULL);
-	if (!duramar2150_c2port_dev) {
-		ret = -ENODEV;
+	if (IS_ERR(duramar2150_c2port_dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(duramar2150_c2port_dev);
 		goto free_region;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c
index 498c0854305f..06c4974ee8dd 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c
@@ -298,8 +298,11 @@ static void *qp_alloc_queue(u64 size, u32 flags)
 	size_t pas_size;
 	size_t vas_size;
 	size_t queue_size = sizeof(*queue) + sizeof(*queue->kernel_if);
-	const u64 num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE) + 1;
+	u64 num_pages;
 
+	if (size > SIZE_MAX - PAGE_SIZE)
+		return NULL;
+	num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE) + 1;
 	if (num_pages >
 		 (SIZE_MAX - queue_size) /
 		 (sizeof(*queue->kernel_if->u.g.pas) +
@@ -624,9 +627,12 @@ static struct vmci_queue *qp_host_alloc_queue(u64 size)
 {
 	struct vmci_queue *queue;
 	size_t queue_page_size;
-	const u64 num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE) + 1;
+	u64 num_pages;
 	const size_t queue_size = sizeof(*queue) + sizeof(*(queue->kernel_if));
 
+	if (size > SIZE_MAX - PAGE_SIZE)
+		return NULL;
+	num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE) + 1;
 	if (num_pages > (SIZE_MAX - queue_size) /
 		 sizeof(*queue->kernel_if->u.h.page))
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
index 677f0ddc986c..3ffc1ce29023 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
 
 	mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
 	if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
-		pr_info("OOM request ignored because killer is disabled\n");
+		pr_info("OOM request ignored. No task eligible\n");
 	mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/virt/fsl_hypervisor.c b/drivers/virt/fsl_hypervisor.c
index 150ce2abf6c8..d3eca879a0a8 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/fsl_hypervisor.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/fsl_hypervisor.c
@@ -243,11 +243,8 @@ static long ioctl_memcpy(struct fsl_hv_ioctl_memcpy __user *p)
 	sg_list = PTR_ALIGN(sg_list_unaligned, sizeof(struct fh_sg_list));
 
 	/* Get the physical addresses of the source buffer */
-	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
-	num_pinned = get_user_pages(param.local_vaddr - lb_offset,
-		num_pages, (param.source == -1) ? 0 : FOLL_WRITE,
-		pages, NULL);
-	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	num_pinned = get_user_pages_unlocked(param.local_vaddr - lb_offset,
+		num_pages, pages, (param.source == -1) ? 0 : FOLL_WRITE);
 
 	if (num_pinned != num_pages) {
 		/* get_user_pages() failed */
diff --git a/firmware/Makefile b/firmware/Makefile
index e297e1b52636..fa3e81c2a97b 100644
--- a/firmware/Makefile
+++ b/firmware/Makefile
@@ -176,7 +176,8 @@ quiet_cmd_fwbin = MK_FW   $@
 wordsize_deps := $(wildcard include/config/64bit.h include/config/32bit.h \
 		include/config/ppc32.h include/config/ppc64.h \
 		include/config/superh32.h include/config/superh64.h \
-		include/config/x86_32.h include/config/x86_64.h)
+		include/config/x86_32.h include/config/x86_64.h \
+		firmware/Makefile)
 
 $(patsubst %,$(obj)/%.gen.S, $(fw-shipped-y)): %: $(wordsize_deps)
 	$(call cmd,fwbin,$(patsubst %.gen.S,%,$@))
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 9196f2a270da..2ba905716d34 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -1938,7 +1938,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_zero_new_buffers);
 
 static void
 iomap_to_bh(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, struct buffer_head *bh,
-		struct iomap *iomap)
+		const struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	loff_t offset = block << inode->i_blkbits;
 
@@ -1991,7 +1991,7 @@ iomap_to_bh(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, struct buffer_head *bh,
 }
 
 int __block_write_begin_int(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
-		get_block_t *get_block, struct iomap *iomap)
+		get_block_t *get_block, const struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 	unsigned to = from + len;
diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index 43bbd6d1037d..7ec991ed255c 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -509,21 +509,25 @@ int dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(struct address_space *mapping,
 static int dax_load_hole(struct address_space *mapping, void **entry,
 			 struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	struct page *page;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* Hole page already exists? Return it...  */
 	if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(*entry)) {
 		page = *entry;
-		goto out;
+		goto finish_fault;
 	}
 
 	/* This will replace locked radix tree entry with a hole page */
 	page = find_or_create_page(mapping, vmf->pgoff,
 				   vmf->gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO);
-	if (!page)
-		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
- out:
+	if (!page) {
+		ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+finish_fault:
 	vmf->page = page;
 	ret = finish_fault(vmf);
 	vmf->page = NULL;
@@ -531,8 +535,10 @@ static int dax_load_hole(struct address_space *mapping, void **entry,
 	if (!ret) {
 		/* Grab reference for PTE that is now referencing the page */
 		get_page(page);
-		return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+		ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 	}
+out:
+	trace_dax_load_hole(inode, vmf, ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -817,6 +823,7 @@ static int dax_writeback_one(struct block_device *bdev,
 	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
 	radix_tree_tag_clear(page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	trace_dax_writeback_one(mapping->host, index, size / PAGE_SIZE);
  dax_unlock:
 	dax_read_unlock(id);
 	put_locked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, entry);
@@ -857,6 +864,8 @@ int dax_writeback_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 	start_index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	end_index = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
+	trace_dax_writeback_range(inode, start_index, end_index);
+
 	tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, start_index, end_index);
 
 	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
@@ -876,14 +885,14 @@ int dax_writeback_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 			ret = dax_writeback_one(bdev, dax_dev, mapping,
 					indices[i], pvec.pages[i]);
-			if (ret < 0) {
-				put_dax(dax_dev);
-				return ret;
-			}
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
 		}
 	}
+out:
+	trace_dax_writeback_range_done(inode, start_index, end_index);
 	put_dax(dax_dev);
-	return 0;
+	return (ret < 0 ? ret : 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_writeback_mapping_range);
 
@@ -916,6 +925,7 @@ static int dax_insert_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
 		return PTR_ERR(ret);
 	*entryp = ret;
 
+	trace_dax_insert_mapping(mapping->host, vmf, ret);
 	return vm_insert_mixed(vma, vaddr, pfn);
 }
 
@@ -927,6 +937,7 @@ int dax_pfn_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	void *entry, **slot;
 	pgoff_t index = vmf->pgoff;
 
@@ -936,6 +947,7 @@ int dax_pfn_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		if (entry)
 			put_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, entry);
 		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		trace_dax_pfn_mkwrite_no_entry(inode, vmf, VM_FAULT_NOPAGE);
 		return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 	}
 	radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
@@ -948,6 +960,7 @@ int dax_pfn_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 */
 	finish_mkwrite_fault(vmf);
 	put_locked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, entry);
+	trace_dax_pfn_mkwrite(inode, vmf, VM_FAULT_NOPAGE);
 	return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_pfn_mkwrite);
@@ -998,14 +1011,14 @@ int __dax_zero_page_range(struct block_device *bdev,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dax_zero_page_range);
 
-static sector_t dax_iomap_sector(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos)
+static sector_t dax_iomap_sector(const struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos)
 {
 	return iomap->blkno + (((pos & PAGE_MASK) - iomap->offset) >> 9);
 }
 
 static loff_t
 dax_iomap_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, void *data,
-		struct iomap *iomap)
+		const struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	struct block_device *bdev = iomap->bdev;
 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = iomap->dax_dev;
@@ -1150,13 +1163,16 @@ static int dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	int vmf_ret = 0;
 	void *entry;
 
+	trace_dax_pte_fault(inode, vmf, vmf_ret);
 	/*
 	 * Check whether offset isn't beyond end of file now. Caller is supposed
 	 * to hold locks serializing us with truncate / punch hole so this is
 	 * a reliable test.
 	 */
-	if (pos >= i_size_read(inode))
-		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	if (pos >= i_size_read(inode)) {
+		vmf_ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	if ((vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !vmf->cow_page)
 		flags |= IOMAP_WRITE;
@@ -1167,8 +1183,10 @@ static int dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	 * that we never have to deal with more than a single extent here.
 	 */
 	error = ops->iomap_begin(inode, pos, PAGE_SIZE, flags, &iomap);
-	if (error)
-		return dax_fault_return(error);
+	if (error) {
+		vmf_ret = dax_fault_return(error);
+		goto out;
+	}
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iomap.offset + iomap.length < pos + PAGE_SIZE)) {
 		vmf_ret = dax_fault_return(-EIO);	/* fs corruption? */
 		goto finish_iomap;
@@ -1252,6 +1270,8 @@ static int dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		 */
 		ops->iomap_end(inode, pos, PAGE_SIZE, copied, flags, &iomap);
 	}
+out:
+	trace_dax_pte_fault_done(inode, vmf, vmf_ret);
 	return vmf_ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
index 076751d90ba2..5792074dcaa7 100644
--- a/fs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/internal.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static inline int __sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev, int wait)
  */
 extern void guard_bio_eod(int rw, struct bio *bio);
 extern int __block_write_begin_int(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
-		get_block_t *get_block, struct iomap *iomap);
+		get_block_t *get_block, const struct iomap *iomap);
 
 /*
  * char_dev.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ extern long vfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  * iomap support:
  */
 typedef loff_t (*iomap_actor_t)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
-		void *data, struct iomap *iomap);
+		void *data, const struct iomap *iomap);
 
 loff_t iomap_apply(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
 		unsigned flags, const struct iomap_ops *ops, void *data,
diff --git a/fs/iomap.c b/fs/iomap.c
index 40c2869621fb..68e5295be829 100644
--- a/fs/iomap.c
+++ b/fs/iomap.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ iomap_write_failed(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
 
 static int
 iomap_write_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
-		struct page **pagep, struct iomap *iomap)
+		struct page **pagep, const struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	struct page *page;
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ iomap_write_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
 
 static loff_t
 iomap_write_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, void *data,
-		struct iomap *iomap)
+		  const struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	struct iov_iter *i = data;
 	long status = 0;
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ __iomap_read_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
 
 static loff_t
 iomap_dirty_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, void *data,
-		struct iomap *iomap)
+		const struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	long status = 0;
 	ssize_t written = 0;
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ iomap_file_dirty(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_file_dirty);
 
 static int iomap_zero(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned offset,
-		unsigned bytes, struct iomap *iomap)
+		unsigned bytes, const struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 	int status;
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static int iomap_zero(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned offset,
 }
 
 static int iomap_dax_zero(loff_t pos, unsigned offset, unsigned bytes,
-		struct iomap *iomap)
+		const struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	sector_t sector = iomap->blkno +
 		(((pos & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1)) - iomap->offset) >> 9);
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ static int iomap_dax_zero(loff_t pos, unsigned offset, unsigned bytes,
 
 static loff_t
 iomap_zero_range_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t count,
-		void *data, struct iomap *iomap)
+		void *data, const struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	bool *did_zero = data;
 	loff_t written = 0;
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_truncate_page);
 
 static loff_t
 iomap_page_mkwrite_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
-		void *data, struct iomap *iomap)
+		void *data, const struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	struct page *page = data;
 	int ret;
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ static int iomap_to_fiemap(struct fiemap_extent_info *fi,
 
 static loff_t
 iomap_fiemap_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, void *data,
-		struct iomap *iomap)
+		const struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	struct fiemap_ctx *ctx = data;
 	loff_t ret = length;
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ static void iomap_dio_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 }
 
 static blk_qc_t
-iomap_dio_zero(struct iomap_dio *dio, struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos,
+iomap_dio_zero(struct iomap_dio *dio, const struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos,
 		unsigned len)
 {
 	struct page *page = ZERO_PAGE(0);
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ iomap_dio_zero(struct iomap_dio *dio, struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos,
 
 static loff_t
 iomap_dio_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
-		void *data, struct iomap *iomap)
+		void *data, const struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	struct iomap_dio *dio = data;
 	unsigned int blkbits = blksize_bits(bdev_logical_block_size(iomap->bdev));
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/journal.c b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
index 92b255e1ba58..7fe5428dd170 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
@@ -206,6 +207,14 @@ static int kjournald2(void *arg)
 	wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
 
 	/*
+	 * Make sure that no allocations from this kernel thread will ever
+	 * recurse to the fs layer because we are responsible for the
+	 * transaction commit and any fs involvement might get stuck waiting for
+	 * the trasn. commit.
+	 */
+	memalloc_nofs_save();
+
+	/*
 	 * And now, wait forever for commit wakeup events.
 	 */
 	write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
index 5e659ee08d6a..9ee4832b6f8b 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 
 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
 
@@ -388,6 +389,11 @@ repeat:
 
 	rwsem_acquire_read(&journal->j_trans_commit_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
 	jbd2_journal_free_transaction(new_transaction);
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that no allocations done while the transaction is open are
+	 * going to recurse back to the fs layer.
+	 */
+	handle->saved_alloc_context = memalloc_nofs_save();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -466,6 +472,7 @@ handle_t *jbd2__journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks, int rsv_blocks,
 	trace_jbd2_handle_start(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
 				handle->h_transaction->t_tid, type,
 				line_no, nblocks);
+
 	return handle;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2__journal_start);
@@ -1760,6 +1767,11 @@ int jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t *handle)
 	if (handle->h_rsv_handle)
 		jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle->h_rsv_handle);
 free_and_exit:
+	/*
+	 * Scope of the GFP_NOFS context is over here and so we can restore the
+	 * original alloc context.
+	 */
+	memalloc_nofs_restore(handle->saved_alloc_context);
 	jbd2_free_handle(handle);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/fs/nsfs.c b/fs/nsfs.c
index 323f492e0822..f3db56e83dd2 100644
--- a/fs/nsfs.c
+++ b/fs/nsfs.c
@@ -196,9 +196,11 @@ int ns_get_name(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task,
 {
 	struct ns_common *ns;
 	int res = -ENOENT;
+	const char *name;
 	ns = ns_ops->get(task);
 	if (ns) {
-		res = snprintf(buf, size, "%s:[%u]", ns_ops->name, ns->inum);
+		name = ns_ops->real_ns_name ? : ns_ops->name;
+		res = snprintf(buf, size, "%s:[%u]", name, ns->inum);
 		ns_ops->put(ns);
 	}
 	return res;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
index f6e871760f8d..0da0332725aa 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
@@ -2242,13 +2242,13 @@ unlock:
 	spin_unlock(&o2hb_live_lock);
 }
 
-static ssize_t o2hb_heartbeat_group_threshold_show(struct config_item *item,
+static ssize_t o2hb_heartbeat_group_dead_threshold_show(struct config_item *item,
 		char *page)
 {
 	return sprintf(page, "%u\n", o2hb_dead_threshold);
 }
 
-static ssize_t o2hb_heartbeat_group_threshold_store(struct config_item *item,
+static ssize_t o2hb_heartbeat_group_dead_threshold_store(struct config_item *item,
 		const char *page, size_t count)
 {
 	unsigned long tmp;
@@ -2297,11 +2297,11 @@ static ssize_t o2hb_heartbeat_group_mode_store(struct config_item *item,
 
 }
 
-CONFIGFS_ATTR(o2hb_heartbeat_group_, threshold);
+CONFIGFS_ATTR(o2hb_heartbeat_group_, dead_threshold);
 CONFIGFS_ATTR(o2hb_heartbeat_group_, mode);
 
 static struct configfs_attribute *o2hb_heartbeat_group_attrs[] = {
-	&o2hb_heartbeat_group_attr_threshold,
+	&o2hb_heartbeat_group_attr_dead_threshold,
 	&o2hb_heartbeat_group_attr_mode,
 	NULL,
 };
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/tcp.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/tcp.c
index 5b51c31c892d..a4a6ba23b9a6 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/tcp.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/tcp.c
@@ -450,9 +450,8 @@ static struct o2net_sock_container *sc_alloc(struct o2nm_node *node)
 	INIT_WORK(&sc->sc_shutdown_work, o2net_shutdown_sc);
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sc->sc_keepalive_work, o2net_sc_send_keep_req);
 
-	init_timer(&sc->sc_idle_timeout);
-	sc->sc_idle_timeout.function = o2net_idle_timer;
-	sc->sc_idle_timeout.data = (unsigned long)sc;
+	setup_timer(&sc->sc_idle_timeout, o2net_idle_timer,
+		    (unsigned long)sc);
 
 	sclog(sc, "alloced\n");
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
index 3e04279446e8..f0072145eead 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
@@ -2612,20 +2612,48 @@ static int dlm_migrate_lockres(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
 	spin_lock(&dlm->master_lock);
 	ret = dlm_add_migration_mle(dlm, res, mle, &oldmle, name,
 				    namelen, target, dlm->node_num);
+	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+		if (oldmle)
+			__dlm_put_mle(oldmle);
+
+		spin_unlock(&dlm->master_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&dlm->spinlock);
+		mlog(0, "another process is already migrating it\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If an old mle is found, it should be put.  If its type is BLOCK,
+	 * it should be put again.  Because it has been unhasded from the map
+	 * in the function dlm_add_migration_mle.
+	 * Otherwise the memory will be leaked.  It will not be found again from
+	 * the hash map.
+	 */
+	if (oldmle) {
+		/* master is known, detach if not already detached */
+		__dlm_mle_detach_hb_events(dlm, oldmle);
+		__dlm_put_mle(oldmle);
+
+		/*
+		 * If the type of the mle is BLOCK, it should be put once for
+		 * release.  Otherwise a memory leak may be caused because
+		 * oldmle has been unhashed from the hash map and it will not
+		 * be found any more.
+		 */
+		if (oldmle->type == DLM_MLE_BLOCK)
+			__dlm_put_mle(oldmle);
+       }
+
 	/* get an extra reference on the mle.
 	 * otherwise the assert_master from the new
 	 * master will destroy this.
 	 */
 	dlm_get_mle_inuse(mle);
+	mle_added = 1;
+
 	spin_unlock(&dlm->master_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&dlm->spinlock);
 
-	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
-		mlog(0, "another process is already migrating it\n");
-		goto fail;
-	}
-	mle_added = 1;
-
 	/*
 	 * set the MIGRATING flag and flush asts
 	 * if we fail after this we need to re-dirty the lockres
@@ -2642,12 +2670,6 @@ static int dlm_migrate_lockres(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
 	}
 
 fail:
-	if (ret != -EEXIST && oldmle) {
-		/* master is known, detach if not already detached */
-		dlm_mle_detach_hb_events(dlm, oldmle);
-		dlm_put_mle(oldmle);
-	}
-
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		if (mle_added) {
 			dlm_mle_detach_hb_events(dlm, mle);
@@ -3182,16 +3204,24 @@ int dlm_migrate_request_handler(struct o2net_msg *msg, u32 len, void *data,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		kmem_cache_free(dlm_mle_cache, mle);
 
+	/*
+	 * If an old mle is found, it should be put.  If its type is BLOCK,
+	 * it should be put again because it has been unhashed from the map
+	 * in the dlm_add_migration_mle().
+	 * Otherwise the memory will be leaked.  It will not be found again from
+	 * the hash map.
+	 */
+	if (oldmle) {
+		__dlm_mle_detach_hb_events(dlm, oldmle);
+		__dlm_put_mle(oldmle);
+		if (ret >= 0 && oldmle->type == DLM_MLE_BLOCK)
+			__dlm_put_mle(oldmle);
+	}
+
 	spin_unlock(&dlm->master_lock);
 unlock:
 	spin_unlock(&dlm->spinlock);
 
-	if (oldmle) {
-		/* master is known, detach if not already detached */
-		dlm_mle_detach_hb_events(dlm, oldmle);
-		dlm_put_mle(oldmle);
-	}
-
 	if (res)
 		dlm_lockres_put(res);
 leave:
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c
index 74407c6dd592..908b05942282 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c
@@ -2268,6 +2268,8 @@ static void dlm_free_dead_locks(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
 {
 	struct dlm_lock *lock, *next;
 	unsigned int freed = 0;
+	struct list_head *queue = NULL;
+	int i;
 
 	/* this node is the lockres master:
 	 * 1) remove any stale locks for the dead node
@@ -2280,31 +2282,19 @@ static void dlm_free_dead_locks(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
 	 * to force the DLM_UNLOCK_FREE_LOCK action so as to free the locks */
 
 	/* TODO: check pending_asts, pending_basts here */
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(lock, next, &res->granted, list) {
-		if (lock->ml.node == dead_node) {
-			list_del_init(&lock->list);
-			dlm_lock_put(lock);
-			/* Can't schedule DLM_UNLOCK_FREE_LOCK - do manually */
-			dlm_lock_put(lock);
-			freed++;
-		}
-	}
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(lock, next, &res->converting, list) {
-		if (lock->ml.node == dead_node) {
-			list_del_init(&lock->list);
-			dlm_lock_put(lock);
-			/* Can't schedule DLM_UNLOCK_FREE_LOCK - do manually */
-			dlm_lock_put(lock);
-			freed++;
-		}
-	}
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(lock, next, &res->blocked, list) {
-		if (lock->ml.node == dead_node) {
-			list_del_init(&lock->list);
-			dlm_lock_put(lock);
-			/* Can't schedule DLM_UNLOCK_FREE_LOCK - do manually */
-			dlm_lock_put(lock);
-			freed++;
+	for (i = DLM_GRANTED_LIST; i <= DLM_BLOCKED_LIST; i++) {
+		queue = dlm_list_idx_to_ptr(res, i);
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(lock, next, queue, list) {
+			if (lock->ml.node == dead_node) {
+				list_del_init(&lock->list);
+				dlm_lock_put(lock);
+				/*
+				 * Can't schedule DLM_UNLOCK_FREE_LOCK: do
+				 * manually
+				 */
+				dlm_lock_put(lock);
+				freed++;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
index 9e3ac5c11780..ea1039d158bc 100644
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -1358,6 +1358,48 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations = {
 	.write		= proc_fault_inject_write,
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 };
+
+static ssize_t proc_fail_nth_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int n;
+
+	err = kstrtoint_from_user(buf, count, 0, &n);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
+	if (!task)
+		return -ESRCH;
+	task->fail_nth = n;
+	put_task_struct(task);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t proc_fail_nth_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	char numbuf[PROC_NUMBUF];
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
+	if (!task)
+		return -ESRCH;
+	len = snprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%u\n", task->fail_nth);
+	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, numbuf, len);
+	put_task_struct(task);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations proc_fail_nth_operations = {
+	.read		= proc_fail_nth_read,
+	.write		= proc_fail_nth_write,
+};
 #endif
 
 
@@ -2922,6 +2964,7 @@ static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
 	REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_fault_inject_operations),
+	REG("fail-nth", 0644, proc_fail_nth_operations),
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
 	REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_coredump_filter_operations),
@@ -3314,6 +3357,7 @@ static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = {
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
 	REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_fault_inject_operations),
+	REG("fail-nth", 0644, proc_fail_nth_operations),
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
 	ONE("io",	S_IRUSR, proc_tid_io_accounting),
diff --git a/fs/proc/inode.c b/fs/proc/inode.c
index 2cc7a8030275..e250910cffc8 100644
--- a/fs/proc/inode.c
+++ b/fs/proc/inode.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	struct proc_inode *ei;
 	struct inode *inode;
 
-	ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+	ei = kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ei)
 		return NULL;
 	ei->pid = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/proc/namespaces.c b/fs/proc/namespaces.c
index 766f0c637ad1..3803b24ca220 100644
--- a/fs/proc/namespaces.c
+++ b/fs/proc/namespaces.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ static const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_entries[] = {
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
 	&pidns_operations,
+	&pidns_for_children_operations,
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
 	&userns_operations,
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 312578089544..f0c8b33d99b1 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -441,6 +441,7 @@ struct mem_size_stats {
 	unsigned long private_dirty;
 	unsigned long referenced;
 	unsigned long anonymous;
+	unsigned long lazyfree;
 	unsigned long anonymous_thp;
 	unsigned long shmem_thp;
 	unsigned long swap;
@@ -457,8 +458,11 @@ static void smaps_account(struct mem_size_stats *mss, struct page *page,
 	int i, nr = compound ? 1 << compound_order(page) : 1;
 	unsigned long size = nr * PAGE_SIZE;
 
-	if (PageAnon(page))
+	if (PageAnon(page)) {
 		mss->anonymous += size;
+		if (!PageSwapBacked(page) && !dirty && !PageDirty(page))
+			mss->lazyfree += size;
+	}
 
 	mss->resident += size;
 	/* Accumulate the size in pages that have been accessed. */
@@ -771,6 +775,7 @@ static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
 		   "Private_Dirty:  %8lu kB\n"
 		   "Referenced:     %8lu kB\n"
 		   "Anonymous:      %8lu kB\n"
+		   "LazyFree:       %8lu kB\n"
 		   "AnonHugePages:  %8lu kB\n"
 		   "ShmemPmdMapped: %8lu kB\n"
 		   "Shared_Hugetlb: %8lu kB\n"
@@ -789,6 +794,7 @@ static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
 		   mss.private_dirty >> 10,
 		   mss.referenced >> 10,
 		   mss.anonymous >> 10,
+		   mss.lazyfree >> 10,
 		   mss.anonymous_thp >> 10,
 		   mss.shmem_thp >> 10,
 		   mss.shared_hugetlb >> 10,
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/item_ops.c b/fs/reiserfs/item_ops.c
index aca73dd73906..e3c558d1b78c 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/item_ops.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/item_ops.c
@@ -724,18 +724,18 @@ static void errcatch_print_vi(struct virtual_item *vi)
 }
 
 static struct item_operations errcatch_ops = {
-	errcatch_bytes_number,
-	errcatch_decrement_key,
-	errcatch_is_left_mergeable,
-	errcatch_print_item,
-	errcatch_check_item,
-
-	errcatch_create_vi,
-	errcatch_check_left,
-	errcatch_check_right,
-	errcatch_part_size,
-	errcatch_unit_num,
-	errcatch_print_vi
+	.bytes_number = errcatch_bytes_number,
+	.decrement_key = errcatch_decrement_key,
+	.is_left_mergeable = errcatch_is_left_mergeable,
+	.print_item = errcatch_print_item,
+	.check_item = errcatch_check_item,
+
+	.create_vi = errcatch_create_vi,
+	.check_left = errcatch_check_left,
+	.check_right = errcatch_check_right,
+	.part_size = errcatch_part_size,
+	.unit_num = errcatch_unit_num,
+	.print_vi = errcatch_print_vi
 };
 
 #if ! (TYPE_STAT_DATA == 0 && TYPE_INDIRECT == 1 && TYPE_DIRECT == 2 && TYPE_DIRENTRY == 3)
diff --git a/fs/xfs/kmem.c b/fs/xfs/kmem.c
index 70a5b55e0870..780fc8986dab 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/kmem.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/kmem.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ kmem_alloc(size_t size, xfs_km_flags_t flags)
 void *
 kmem_zalloc_large(size_t size, xfs_km_flags_t flags)
 {
-	unsigned noio_flag = 0;
+	unsigned nofs_flag = 0;
 	void	*ptr;
 	gfp_t	lflags;
 
@@ -60,17 +60,17 @@ kmem_zalloc_large(size_t size, xfs_km_flags_t flags)
 	 * __vmalloc() will allocate data pages and auxillary structures (e.g.
 	 * pagetables) with GFP_KERNEL, yet we may be under GFP_NOFS context
 	 * here. Hence we need to tell memory reclaim that we are in such a
-	 * context via PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO to prevent memory reclaim re-entering
+	 * context via PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS to prevent memory reclaim re-entering
 	 * the filesystem here and potentially deadlocking.
 	 */
-	if ((current->flags & PF_FSTRANS) || (flags & KM_NOFS))
-		noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
+	if (flags & KM_NOFS)
+		nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
 
 	lflags = kmem_flags_convert(flags);
 	ptr = __vmalloc(size, lflags | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
 
-	if ((current->flags & PF_FSTRANS) || (flags & KM_NOFS))
-		memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
+	if (flags & KM_NOFS)
+		memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
 
 	return ptr;
 }
diff --git a/fs/xfs/kmem.h b/fs/xfs/kmem.h
index f0fc84fcaac2..d6ea520162b2 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/kmem.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/kmem.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ kmem_flags_convert(xfs_km_flags_t flags)
 		lflags = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN;
 	} else {
 		lflags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
-		if ((current->flags & PF_FSTRANS) || (flags & KM_NOFS))
+		if (flags & KM_NOFS)
 			lflags &= ~__GFP_FS;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c
index 92aa20d56553..5392674bf893 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c
@@ -2886,7 +2886,7 @@ xfs_btree_split_worker(
 	struct xfs_btree_split_args	*args = container_of(work,
 						struct xfs_btree_split_args, work);
 	unsigned long		pflags;
-	unsigned long		new_pflags = PF_FSTRANS;
+	unsigned long		new_pflags = PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS;
 
 	/*
 	 * we are in a transaction context here, but may also be doing work
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
index eef453adbc06..907afa2dcd2d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ xfs_setfilesize_trans_alloc(
 	 * We hand off the transaction to the completion thread now, so
 	 * clear the flag here.
 	 */
-	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
+	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ xfs_setfilesize_ioend(
 	 * thus we need to mark ourselves as being in a transaction manually.
 	 * Similarly for freeze protection.
 	 */
-	current_set_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
+	current_set_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS);
 	__sb_writers_acquired(VFS_I(ip)->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
 
 	/* we abort the update if there was an IO error */
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ xfs_do_writepage(
 	 * Given that we do not allow direct reclaim to call us, we should
 	 * never be called while in a filesystem transaction.
 	 */
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_FSTRANS))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS))
 		goto redirty;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
index ba036c11be94..62fa39276a24 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
@@ -443,17 +443,17 @@ _xfs_buf_map_pages(
 		bp->b_addr = NULL;
 	} else {
 		int retried = 0;
-		unsigned noio_flag;
+		unsigned nofs_flag;
 
 		/*
 		 * vm_map_ram() will allocate auxillary structures (e.g.
 		 * pagetables) with GFP_KERNEL, yet we are likely to be under
 		 * GFP_NOFS context here. Hence we need to tell memory reclaim
-		 * that we are in such a context via PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO to prevent
+		 * that we are in such a context via PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS to prevent
 		 * memory reclaim re-entering the filesystem here and
 		 * potentially deadlocking.
 		 */
-		noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
+		nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
 		do {
 			bp->b_addr = vm_map_ram(bp->b_pages, bp->b_page_count,
 						-1, PAGE_KERNEL);
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ _xfs_buf_map_pages(
 				break;
 			vm_unmap_aliases();
 		} while (retried++ <= 1);
-		memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
+		memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
 
 		if (!bp->b_addr)
 			return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
index be86e4ed23d5..2011620008de 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ xfs_trans_reserve(
 	bool		rsvd = (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) != 0;
 
 	/* Mark this thread as being in a transaction */
-	current_set_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
+	current_set_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS);
 
 	/*
 	 * Attempt to reserve the needed disk blocks by decrementing
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ xfs_trans_reserve(
 	if (blocks > 0) {
 		error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(tp->t_mountp, -((int64_t)blocks), rsvd);
 		if (error != 0) {
-			current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
+			current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS);
 			return -ENOSPC;
 		}
 		tp->t_blk_res += blocks;
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ undo_blocks:
 		tp->t_blk_res = 0;
 	}
 
-	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
+	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS);
 
 	return error;
 }
@@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ __xfs_trans_commit(
 
 	xfs_log_commit_cil(mp, tp, &commit_lsn, regrant);
 
-	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
+	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS);
 	xfs_trans_free(tp);
 
 	/*
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ out_unreserve:
 		if (commit_lsn == -1 && !error)
 			error = -EIO;
 	}
-	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
+	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS);
 	xfs_trans_free_items(tp, NULLCOMMITLSN, !!error);
 	xfs_trans_free(tp);
 
@@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ xfs_trans_cancel(
 		xfs_log_done(mp, tp->t_ticket, NULL, false);
 
 	/* mark this thread as no longer being in a transaction */
-	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
+	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS);
 
 	xfs_trans_free_items(tp, NULLCOMMITLSN, dirty);
 	xfs_trans_free(tp);
diff --git a/include/linux/cpumask.h b/include/linux/cpumask.h
index 1a675604b17d..2404ad238c0b 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpumask.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpumask.h
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ extern int nr_cpu_ids;
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
 /* Assuming NR_CPUS is huge, a runtime limit is more efficient.  Also,
  * not all bits may be allocated. */
-#define nr_cpumask_bits	nr_cpu_ids
+#define nr_cpumask_bits	((unsigned int)nr_cpu_ids)
 #else
-#define nr_cpumask_bits	NR_CPUS
+#define nr_cpumask_bits	((unsigned int)NR_CPUS)
 #endif
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/linux/crash_core.h b/include/linux/crash_core.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eb71a70ea2b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/crash_core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#ifndef LINUX_CRASH_CORE_H
+#define LINUX_CRASH_CORE_H
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/elfcore.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+
+#define CRASH_CORE_NOTE_NAME	   "CORE"
+#define CRASH_CORE_NOTE_HEAD_BYTES ALIGN(sizeof(struct elf_note), 4)
+#define CRASH_CORE_NOTE_NAME_BYTES ALIGN(sizeof(CRASH_CORE_NOTE_NAME), 4)
+#define CRASH_CORE_NOTE_DESC_BYTES ALIGN(sizeof(struct elf_prstatus), 4)
+
+#define CRASH_CORE_NOTE_BYTES	   ((CRASH_CORE_NOTE_HEAD_BYTES * 2) +	\
+				     CRASH_CORE_NOTE_NAME_BYTES +	\
+				     CRASH_CORE_NOTE_DESC_BYTES)
+
+#define VMCOREINFO_BYTES	   (4096)
+#define VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME	   "VMCOREINFO"
+#define VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME_BYTES ALIGN(sizeof(VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME), 4)
+#define VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE	   ((CRASH_CORE_NOTE_HEAD_BYTES * 2) +	\
+				     VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME_BYTES +	\
+				     VMCOREINFO_BYTES)
+
+typedef u32 note_buf_t[CRASH_CORE_NOTE_BYTES/4];
+
+void crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void);
+void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void);
+__printf(1, 2)
+void vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char *fmt, ...);
+phys_addr_t paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void);
+
+#define VMCOREINFO_OSRELEASE(value) \
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("OSRELEASE=%s\n", value)
+#define VMCOREINFO_PAGESIZE(value) \
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("PAGESIZE=%ld\n", value)
+#define VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(name) \
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("SYMBOL(%s)=%lx\n", #name, (unsigned long)&name)
+#define VMCOREINFO_SIZE(name) \
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("SIZE(%s)=%lu\n", #name, \
+			      (unsigned long)sizeof(name))
+#define VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(name) \
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("SIZE(%s)=%lu\n", #name, \
+			      (unsigned long)sizeof(struct name))
+#define VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(name, field) \
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("OFFSET(%s.%s)=%lu\n", #name, #field, \
+			      (unsigned long)offsetof(struct name, field))
+#define VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(name, value) \
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("LENGTH(%s)=%lu\n", #name, (unsigned long)value)
+#define VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(name) \
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(%s)=%ld\n", #name, (long)name)
+#define VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(name) \
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("CONFIG_%s=y\n", #name)
+#define VMCOREINFO_PHYS_BASE(value) \
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("PHYS_BASE=%lx\n", (unsigned long)value)
+
+extern u32 vmcoreinfo_note[VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE/4];
+extern size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
+extern size_t vmcoreinfo_max_size;
+
+Elf_Word *append_elf_note(Elf_Word *buf, char *name, unsigned int type,
+			  void *data, size_t data_len);
+void final_note(Elf_Word *buf);
+
+int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram,
+		unsigned long long *crash_size, unsigned long long *crash_base);
+int parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram,
+		unsigned long long *crash_size, unsigned long long *crash_base);
+int parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram,
+		unsigned long long *crash_size, unsigned long long *crash_base);
+
+#endif /* LINUX_CRASH_CORE_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/elf.h b/include/linux/elf.h
index 20fa8d8ae313..ba069e8f4f78 100644
--- a/include/linux/elf.h
+++ b/include/linux/elf.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ extern Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC [];
 #define elf_note	elf32_note
 #define elf_addr_t	Elf32_Off
 #define Elf_Half	Elf32_Half
+#define Elf_Word	Elf32_Word
 
 #else
 
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ extern Elf64_Dyn _DYNAMIC [];
 #define elf_note	elf64_note
 #define elf_addr_t	Elf64_Off
 #define Elf_Half	Elf64_Half
+#define Elf_Word	Elf64_Word
 
 #endif
 
diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h
index db373b9d3223..2b1a44f5bdb6 100644
--- a/include/linux/gfp.h
+++ b/include/linux/gfp.h
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
 #define ___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM	0x400000u
 #define ___GFP_WRITE		0x800000u
 #define ___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM	0x1000000u
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+#define ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP	0x4000000u
+#else
+#define ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP	0
+#endif
 /* If the above are modified, __GFP_BITS_SHIFT may need updating */
 
 /*
@@ -179,8 +184,11 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
 #define __GFP_NOTRACK	((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOTRACK)
 #define __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE (__GFP_NOTRACK)
 
+/* Disable lockdep for GFP context tracking */
+#define __GFP_NOLOCKDEP ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOLOCKDEP)
+
 /* Room for N __GFP_FOO bits */
-#define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT 25
+#define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT (25 + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP))
 #define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((__force gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1))
 
 /*
@@ -202,8 +210,16 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
  *
  * GFP_NOIO will use direct reclaim to discard clean pages or slab pages
  *   that do not require the starting of any physical IO.
+ *   Please try to avoid using this flag directly and instead use
+ *   memalloc_noio_{save,restore} to mark the whole scope which cannot
+ *   perform any IO with a short explanation why. All allocation requests
+ *   will inherit GFP_NOIO implicitly.
  *
  * GFP_NOFS will use direct reclaim but will not use any filesystem interfaces.
+ *   Please try to avoid using this flag directly and instead use
+ *   memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} to mark the whole scope which cannot/shouldn't
+ *   recurse into the FS layer with a short explanation why. All allocation
+ *   requests will inherit GFP_NOFS implicitly.
  *
  * GFP_USER is for userspace allocations that also need to be directly
  *   accessibly by the kernel or hardware. It is typically used by hardware
@@ -297,8 +313,8 @@ static inline bool gfpflags_allow_blocking(const gfp_t gfp_flags)
 
 /*
  * GFP_ZONE_TABLE is a word size bitstring that is used for looking up the
- * zone to use given the lowest 4 bits of gfp_t. Entries are ZONE_SHIFT long
- * and there are 16 of them to cover all possible combinations of
+ * zone to use given the lowest 4 bits of gfp_t. Entries are GFP_ZONES_SHIFT
+ * bits long and there are 16 of them to cover all possible combinations of
  * __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32, __GFP_MOVABLE and __GFP_HIGHMEM.
  *
  * The zone fallback order is MOVABLE=>HIGHMEM=>NORMAL=>DMA32=>DMA.
diff --git a/include/linux/ipc.h b/include/linux/ipc.h
index 9d84942ae2e5..71fd92d81b26 100644
--- a/include/linux/ipc.h
+++ b/include/linux/ipc.h
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 #define IPCMNI 32768  /* <= MAX_INT limit for ipc arrays (including sysctl changes) */
 
 /* used by in-kernel data structures */
-struct kern_ipc_perm
-{
+struct kern_ipc_perm {
 	spinlock_t	lock;
 	bool		deleted;
 	int		id;
@@ -18,9 +17,9 @@ struct kern_ipc_perm
 	kgid_t		gid;
 	kuid_t		cuid;
 	kgid_t		cgid;
-	umode_t		mode; 
+	umode_t		mode;
 	unsigned long	seq;
 	void		*security;
-};
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_IPC_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h
index dfaa1f4dcb0c..606b6bce3a5b 100644
--- a/include/linux/jbd2.h
+++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h
@@ -491,6 +491,8 @@ struct jbd2_journal_handle
 
 	unsigned long		h_start_jiffies;
 	unsigned int		h_requested_credits;
+
+	unsigned int		saved_alloc_context;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/include/linux/jiffies.h b/include/linux/jiffies.h
index 624215cebee5..36872fbb815d 100644
--- a/include/linux/jiffies.h
+++ b/include/linux/jiffies.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_JIFFIES_H
 #define _LINUX_JIFFIES_H
 
+#include <linux/cache.h>
 #include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
@@ -63,19 +64,13 @@ extern int register_refined_jiffies(long clock_tick_rate);
 /* TICK_USEC is the time between ticks in usec assuming fake USER_HZ */
 #define TICK_USEC ((1000000UL + USER_HZ/2) / USER_HZ)
 
-/* some arch's have a small-data section that can be accessed register-relative
- * but that can only take up to, say, 4-byte variables. jiffies being part of
- * an 8-byte variable may not be correctly accessed unless we force the issue
- */
-#define __jiffy_data  __attribute__((section(".data")))
-
 /*
  * The 64-bit value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it
  * without sampling the sequence number in jiffies_lock.
  * get_jiffies_64() will do this for you as appropriate.
  */
-extern u64 __jiffy_data jiffies_64;
-extern unsigned long volatile __jiffy_data jiffies;
+extern u64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp jiffies_64;
+extern unsigned long volatile __cacheline_aligned_in_smp jiffies;
 
 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
 u64 get_jiffies_64(void);
diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h
index d419d0e51fe5..c9481ebcbc0c 100644
--- a/include/linux/kexec.h
+++ b/include/linux/kexec.h
@@ -14,17 +14,15 @@
 
 #if !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
 
+#include <linux/crash_core.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
 #include <uapi/linux/kexec.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 #include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <linux/elfcore.h>
-#include <linux/elf.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/kexec.h>
 
@@ -62,19 +60,15 @@
 #define KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
 #endif
 
-#define KEXEC_NOTE_HEAD_BYTES ALIGN(sizeof(struct elf_note), 4)
-#define KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME "CORE"
-#define KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME_BYTES ALIGN(sizeof(KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME), 4)
-#define KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_DESC_BYTES ALIGN(sizeof(struct elf_prstatus), 4)
+#define KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME	CRASH_CORE_NOTE_NAME
+
 /*
  * The per-cpu notes area is a list of notes terminated by a "NULL"
  * note header.  For kdump, the code in vmcore.c runs in the context
  * of the second kernel to combine them into one note.
  */
 #ifndef KEXEC_NOTE_BYTES
-#define KEXEC_NOTE_BYTES ( (KEXEC_NOTE_HEAD_BYTES * 2) +		\
-			    KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME_BYTES +		\
-			    KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_DESC_BYTES )
+#define KEXEC_NOTE_BYTES	CRASH_CORE_NOTE_BYTES
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -256,33 +250,6 @@ extern void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *);
 int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *);
 int kexec_crash_loaded(void);
 void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu);
-void crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void);
-void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void);
-__printf(1, 2)
-void vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char *fmt, ...);
-phys_addr_t paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void);
-
-#define VMCOREINFO_OSRELEASE(value) \
-	vmcoreinfo_append_str("OSRELEASE=%s\n", value)
-#define VMCOREINFO_PAGESIZE(value) \
-	vmcoreinfo_append_str("PAGESIZE=%ld\n", value)
-#define VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(name) \
-	vmcoreinfo_append_str("SYMBOL(%s)=%lx\n", #name, (unsigned long)&name)
-#define VMCOREINFO_SIZE(name) \
-	vmcoreinfo_append_str("SIZE(%s)=%lu\n", #name, \
-			      (unsigned long)sizeof(name))
-#define VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(name) \
-	vmcoreinfo_append_str("SIZE(%s)=%lu\n", #name, \
-			      (unsigned long)sizeof(struct name))
-#define VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(name, field) \
-	vmcoreinfo_append_str("OFFSET(%s.%s)=%lu\n", #name, #field, \
-			      (unsigned long)offsetof(struct name, field))
-#define VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(name, value) \
-	vmcoreinfo_append_str("LENGTH(%s)=%lu\n", #name, (unsigned long)value)
-#define VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(name) \
-	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(%s)=%ld\n", #name, (long)name)
-#define VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(name) \
-	vmcoreinfo_append_str("CONFIG_%s=y\n", #name)
 
 extern struct kimage *kexec_image;
 extern struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
@@ -303,31 +270,15 @@ extern int kexec_load_disabled;
 #define KEXEC_FILE_FLAGS	(KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD | KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH | \
 				 KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS)
 
-#define VMCOREINFO_BYTES           (4096)
-#define VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME       "VMCOREINFO"
-#define VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME_BYTES ALIGN(sizeof(VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME), 4)
-#define VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE       (KEXEC_NOTE_HEAD_BYTES*2 + VMCOREINFO_BYTES \
-				    + VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME_BYTES)
-
 /* Location of a reserved region to hold the crash kernel.
  */
 extern struct resource crashk_res;
 extern struct resource crashk_low_res;
-typedef u32 note_buf_t[KEXEC_NOTE_BYTES/4];
 extern note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
-extern u32 vmcoreinfo_note[VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE/4];
-extern size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
-extern size_t vmcoreinfo_max_size;
 
 /* flag to track if kexec reboot is in progress */
 extern bool kexec_in_progress;
 
-int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram,
-		unsigned long long *crash_size, unsigned long long *crash_base);
-int parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram,
-		unsigned long long *crash_size, unsigned long long *crash_base);
-int parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram,
-		unsigned long long *crash_size, unsigned long long *crash_base);
 int crash_shrink_memory(unsigned long new_size);
 size_t crash_get_memory_size(void);
 void crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
diff --git a/include/linux/ksm.h b/include/linux/ksm.h
index e1cfda4bee58..78b44a024eaa 100644
--- a/include/linux/ksm.h
+++ b/include/linux/ksm.h
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static inline void set_page_stable_node(struct page *page,
 struct page *ksm_might_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
 			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
 
-int rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
+void rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
 void ksm_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage);
 
 #else  /* !CONFIG_KSM */
@@ -94,10 +94,9 @@ static inline int page_referenced_ksm(struct page *page,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page,
+static inline void rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page,
 			struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
 {
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline void ksm_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage)
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index bb7250c45cb8..899949bbb2f9 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -35,48 +35,43 @@ struct page;
 struct mm_struct;
 struct kmem_cache;
 
-/*
- * The corresponding mem_cgroup_stat_names is defined in mm/memcontrol.c,
- * These two lists should keep in accord with each other.
- */
-enum mem_cgroup_stat_index {
-	/*
-	 * For MEM_CONTAINER_TYPE_ALL, usage = pagecache + rss.
-	 */
-	MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE,		/* # of pages charged as cache */
-	MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS,		/* # of pages charged as anon rss */
-	MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE,	/* # of pages charged as anon huge */
-	MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED,	/* # of pages charged as file rss */
-	MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY,          /* # of dirty pages in page cache */
-	MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK,	/* # of pages under writeback */
-	MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP,		/* # of pages, swapped out */
-	MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS,
-	/* default hierarchy stats */
-	MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB = MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS,
+/* Cgroup-specific page state, on top of universal node page state */
+enum memcg_stat_item {
+	MEMCG_CACHE = NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS,
+	MEMCG_RSS,
+	MEMCG_RSS_HUGE,
+	MEMCG_SWAP,
+	MEMCG_SOCK,
+	/* XXX: why are these zone and not node counters? */
+	MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB,
 	MEMCG_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE,
 	MEMCG_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
-	MEMCG_SOCK,
 	MEMCG_NR_STAT,
 };
 
+/* Cgroup-specific events, on top of universal VM events */
+enum memcg_event_item {
+	MEMCG_LOW = NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS,
+	MEMCG_HIGH,
+	MEMCG_MAX,
+	MEMCG_OOM,
+	MEMCG_NR_EVENTS,
+};
+
 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie {
 	pg_data_t *pgdat;
 	int priority;
 	unsigned int generation;
 };
 
-enum mem_cgroup_events_index {
-	MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGIN,	/* # of pages paged in */
-	MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGOUT,	/* # of pages paged out */
-	MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGFAULT,	/* # of page-faults */
-	MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGMAJFAULT,	/* # of major page-faults */
-	MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS,
-	/* default hierarchy events */
-	MEMCG_LOW = MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS,
-	MEMCG_HIGH,
-	MEMCG_MAX,
-	MEMCG_OOM,
-	MEMCG_NR_EVENTS,
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+
+#define MEM_CGROUP_ID_SHIFT	16
+#define MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX	USHRT_MAX
+
+struct mem_cgroup_id {
+	int id;
+	atomic_t ref;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -92,16 +87,6 @@ enum mem_cgroup_events_target {
 	MEM_CGROUP_NTARGETS,
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
-
-#define MEM_CGROUP_ID_SHIFT	16
-#define MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX	USHRT_MAX
-
-struct mem_cgroup_id {
-	int id;
-	atomic_t ref;
-};
-
 struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu {
 	long count[MEMCG_NR_STAT];
 	unsigned long events[MEMCG_NR_EVENTS];
@@ -283,17 +268,10 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void)
 	return !cgroup_subsys_enabled(memory_cgrp_subsys);
 }
 
-/**
- * mem_cgroup_events - count memory events against a cgroup
- * @memcg: the memory cgroup
- * @idx: the event index
- * @nr: the number of events to account for
- */
-static inline void mem_cgroup_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-		       enum mem_cgroup_events_index idx,
-		       unsigned int nr)
+static inline void mem_cgroup_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				    enum memcg_event_item event)
 {
-	this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->events[idx], nr);
+	this_cpu_inc(memcg->stat->events[event]);
 	cgroup_file_notify(&memcg->events_file);
 }
 
@@ -494,8 +472,42 @@ extern int do_swap_account;
 void lock_page_memcg(struct page *page);
 void unlock_page_memcg(struct page *page);
 
+static inline unsigned long memcg_page_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+					     enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+{
+	long val = 0;
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		val += per_cpu(memcg->stat->count[idx], cpu);
+
+	if (val < 0)
+		val = 0;
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline void mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				   enum memcg_stat_item idx, int val)
+{
+	if (!mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[idx], val);
+}
+
+static inline void inc_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				   enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+{
+	mod_memcg_state(memcg, idx, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void dec_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				   enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+{
+	mod_memcg_state(memcg, idx, -1);
+}
+
 /**
- * mem_cgroup_update_page_stat - update page state statistics
+ * mod_memcg_page_state - update page state statistics
  * @page: the page
  * @idx: page state item to account
  * @val: number of pages (positive or negative)
@@ -506,28 +518,28 @@ void unlock_page_memcg(struct page *page);
  *
  *   lock_page(page) or lock_page_memcg(page)
  *   if (TestClearPageState(page))
- *     mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(page, state, -1);
+ *     mod_memcg_page_state(page, state, -1);
  *   unlock_page(page) or unlock_page_memcg(page)
+ *
+ * Kernel pages are an exception to this, since they'll never move.
  */
-static inline void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
-				 enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx, int val)
+static inline void mod_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
+					enum memcg_stat_item idx, int val)
 {
-	VM_BUG_ON(!(rcu_read_lock_held() || PageLocked(page)));
-
 	if (page->mem_cgroup)
-		this_cpu_add(page->mem_cgroup->stat->count[idx], val);
+		mod_memcg_state(page->mem_cgroup, idx, val);
 }
 
-static inline void mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(struct page *page,
-					    enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
+static inline void inc_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
+					enum memcg_stat_item idx)
 {
-	mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(page, idx, 1);
+	mod_memcg_page_state(page, idx, 1);
 }
 
-static inline void mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(struct page *page,
-					    enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
+static inline void dec_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
+					enum memcg_stat_item idx)
 {
-	mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(page, idx, -1);
+	mod_memcg_page_state(page, idx, -1);
 }
 
 unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order,
@@ -544,20 +556,8 @@ static inline void mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(struct mm_struct *mm,
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
-	if (unlikely(!memcg))
-		goto out;
-
-	switch (idx) {
-	case PGFAULT:
-		this_cpu_inc(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGFAULT]);
-		break;
-	case PGMAJFAULT:
-		this_cpu_inc(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGMAJFAULT]);
-		break;
-	default:
-		BUG();
-	}
-out:
+	if (likely(memcg))
+		this_cpu_inc(memcg->stat->events[idx]);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
@@ -576,9 +576,8 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void)
 	return true;
 }
 
-static inline void mem_cgroup_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-				     enum mem_cgroup_events_index idx,
-				     unsigned int nr)
+static inline void mem_cgroup_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				    enum memcg_event_item event)
 {
 }
 
@@ -740,19 +739,41 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(bool wait)
 	return false;
 }
 
-static inline void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
-					       enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx,
-					       int nr)
+static inline unsigned long memcg_page_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+					     enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				   enum memcg_stat_item idx,
+				   int nr)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void inc_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				   enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void dec_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				   enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void mod_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
+					enum memcg_stat_item idx,
+					int nr)
 {
 }
 
-static inline void mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(struct page *page,
-					    enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
+static inline void inc_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
+					enum memcg_stat_item idx)
 {
 }
 
-static inline void mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(struct page *page,
-					    enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
+static inline void dec_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
+					enum memcg_stat_item idx)
 {
 }
 
@@ -872,7 +893,7 @@ static inline int memcg_cache_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
  * @val: number of pages (positive or negative)
  */
 static inline void memcg_kmem_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
-				enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx, int val)
+				enum memcg_stat_item idx, int val)
 {
 	if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && page->mem_cgroup)
 		this_cpu_add(page->mem_cgroup->stat->count[idx], val);
@@ -901,7 +922,7 @@ static inline void memcg_put_cache_ids(void)
 }
 
 static inline void memcg_kmem_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
-				enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx, int val)
+				enum memcg_stat_item idx, int val)
 {
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG && !CONFIG_SLOB */
diff --git a/include/linux/migrate.h b/include/linux/migrate.h
index fa76b516fa47..48e24844b3c5 100644
--- a/include/linux/migrate.h
+++ b/include/linux/migrate.h
@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@ extern char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES];
 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
 
 extern void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l);
-extern int migrate_page(struct address_space *,
-			struct page *, struct page *, enum migrate_mode);
+extern int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+			struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
+			enum migrate_mode mode);
 extern int migrate_pages(struct list_head *l, new_page_t new, free_page_t free,
 		unsigned long private, enum migrate_mode mode, int reason);
 extern int isolate_movable_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index a835edd2db34..cbdbe0be3127 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2501,7 +2501,6 @@ extern long copy_huge_page_from_user(struct page *dst_page,
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
 
 extern struct page_ext_operations debug_guardpage_ops;
-extern struct page_ext_operations page_poisoning_ops;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 extern unsigned int _debug_guardpage_minorder;
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 8e02b3750fe0..ebaccd4e7d8c 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
  */
 #define PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER 3
 
-enum {
+enum migratetype {
 	MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE,
 	MIGRATE_MOVABLE,
 	MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE,
@@ -74,6 +74,11 @@ extern char * const migratetype_names[MIGRATE_TYPES];
 #  define is_migrate_cma_page(_page) false
 #endif
 
+static inline bool is_migrate_movable(int mt)
+{
+	return is_migrate_cma(mt) || mt == MIGRATE_MOVABLE;
+}
+
 #define for_each_migratetype_order(order, type) \
 	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) \
 		for (type = 0; type < MIGRATE_TYPES; type++)
@@ -149,7 +154,6 @@ enum node_stat_item {
 	NR_UNEVICTABLE,		/*  "     "     "   "       "         */
 	NR_ISOLATED_ANON,	/* Temporary isolated pages from anon lru */
 	NR_ISOLATED_FILE,	/* Temporary isolated pages from file lru */
-	NR_PAGES_SCANNED,	/* pages scanned since last reclaim */
 	WORKINGSET_REFAULT,
 	WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE,
 	WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM,
@@ -226,6 +230,8 @@ struct lruvec {
 	struct zone_reclaim_stat	reclaim_stat;
 	/* Evictions & activations on the inactive file list */
 	atomic_long_t			inactive_age;
+	/* Refaults at the time of last reclaim cycle */
+	unsigned long			refaults;
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 	struct pglist_data *pgdat;
 #endif
@@ -630,6 +636,8 @@ typedef struct pglist_data {
 	int kswapd_order;
 	enum zone_type kswapd_classzone_idx;
 
+	int kswapd_failures;		/* Number of 'reclaimed == 0' runs */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
 	int kcompactd_max_order;
 	enum zone_type kcompactd_classzone_idx;
diff --git a/include/linux/page-isolation.h b/include/linux/page-isolation.h
index 047d64706f2a..d4cd2014fa6f 100644
--- a/include/linux/page-isolation.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-isolation.h
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@ bool has_unmovable_pages(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, int count,
 			 bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages);
 void set_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page, int migratetype);
 int move_freepages_block(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
-				int migratetype);
-int move_freepages(struct zone *zone,
-			  struct page *start_page, struct page *end_page,
-			  int migratetype);
+				int migratetype, int *num_movable);
 
 /*
  * Changes migrate type in [start_pfn, end_pfn) to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE.
diff --git a/include/linux/printk.h b/include/linux/printk.h
index 571257e0f53d..e10f27468322 100644
--- a/include/linux/printk.h
+++ b/include/linux/printk.h
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
 
 char *log_buf_addr_get(void);
 u32 log_buf_len_get(void);
-void log_buf_kexec_setup(void);
+void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void);
 void __init setup_log_buf(int early);
 __printf(1, 2) void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...);
 void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl);
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static inline u32 log_buf_len_get(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
+static inline void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void)
 {
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/proc_ns.h b/include/linux/proc_ns.h
index 12cb8bd81d2d..58ab28d81fc2 100644
--- a/include/linux/proc_ns.h
+++ b/include/linux/proc_ns.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ struct inode;
 
 struct proc_ns_operations {
 	const char *name;
+	const char *real_ns_name;
 	int type;
 	struct ns_common *(*get)(struct task_struct *task);
 	void (*put)(struct ns_common *ns);
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ extern const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations;
 extern const struct proc_ns_operations utsns_operations;
 extern const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations;
 extern const struct proc_ns_operations pidns_operations;
+extern const struct proc_ns_operations pidns_for_children_operations;
 extern const struct proc_ns_operations userns_operations;
 extern const struct proc_ns_operations mntns_operations;
 extern const struct proc_ns_operations cgroupns_operations;
diff --git a/include/linux/reboot.h b/include/linux/reboot.h
index a7ff409f386d..ecbf7b56b9db 100644
--- a/include/linux/reboot.h
+++ b/include/linux/reboot.h
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/reboot.h>
 
+struct device;
+
 #define SYS_DOWN	0x0001	/* Notify of system down */
 #define SYS_RESTART	SYS_DOWN
 #define SYS_HALT	0x0002	/* Notify of system halt */
@@ -38,6 +40,8 @@ extern int reboot_force;
 extern int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *);
 extern int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *);
 
+extern int devm_register_reboot_notifier(struct device *, struct notifier_block *);
+
 extern int register_restart_handler(struct notifier_block *);
 extern int unregister_restart_handler(struct notifier_block *);
 extern void do_kernel_restart(char *cmd);
diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h
index 8c89e902df3e..43ef2c30cb0f 100644
--- a/include/linux/rmap.h
+++ b/include/linux/rmap.h
@@ -83,19 +83,17 @@ struct anon_vma_chain {
 };
 
 enum ttu_flags {
-	TTU_UNMAP = 1,			/* unmap mode */
-	TTU_MIGRATION = 2,		/* migration mode */
-	TTU_MUNLOCK = 4,		/* munlock mode */
-	TTU_LZFREE = 8,			/* lazy free mode */
-	TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD = 16,	/* split huge PMD if any */
-
-	TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = (1 << 8),	/* ignore mlock */
-	TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS = (1 << 9),	/* don't age */
-	TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = (1 << 10),/* corrupted page is recoverable */
-	TTU_BATCH_FLUSH = (1 << 11),	/* Batch TLB flushes where possible
+	TTU_MIGRATION		= 0x1,	/* migration mode */
+	TTU_MUNLOCK		= 0x2,	/* munlock mode */
+
+	TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD	= 0x4,	/* split huge PMD if any */
+	TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK	= 0x8,	/* ignore mlock */
+	TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS	= 0x10,	/* don't age */
+	TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON	= 0x20,	/* corrupted page is recoverable */
+	TTU_BATCH_FLUSH		= 0x40,	/* Batch TLB flushes where possible
 					 * and caller guarantees they will
 					 * do a final flush if necessary */
-	TTU_RMAP_LOCKED = (1 << 12)	/* do not grab rmap lock:
+	TTU_RMAP_LOCKED		= 0x80	/* do not grab rmap lock:
 					 * caller holds it */
 };
 
@@ -193,9 +191,7 @@ static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
 int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
 			struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags);
 
-#define TTU_ACTION(x) ((x) & TTU_ACTION_MASK)
-
-int try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
+bool try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
 
 /* Avoid racy checks */
 #define PVMW_SYNC		(1 << 0)
@@ -239,7 +235,7 @@ int page_mkclean(struct page *);
  * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding
  * the page mlocked.
  */
-int try_to_munlock(struct page *);
+void try_to_munlock(struct page *);
 
 void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new, bool locked);
 
@@ -261,15 +257,19 @@ int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  */
 struct rmap_walk_control {
 	void *arg;
-	int (*rmap_one)(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+	/*
+	 * Return false if page table scanning in rmap_walk should be stopped.
+	 * Otherwise, return true.
+	 */
+	bool (*rmap_one)(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 					unsigned long addr, void *arg);
 	int (*done)(struct page *page);
 	struct anon_vma *(*anon_lock)(struct page *page);
 	bool (*invalid_vma)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg);
 };
 
-int rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
-int rmap_walk_locked(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
+void rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
+void rmap_walk_locked(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
 
 #else	/* !CONFIG_MMU */
 
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define try_to_unmap(page, refs) SWAP_FAIL
+#define try_to_unmap(page, refs) false
 
 static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
 {
@@ -295,13 +295,4 @@ static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_MMU */
 
-/*
- * Return values of try_to_unmap
- */
-#define SWAP_SUCCESS	0
-#define SWAP_AGAIN	1
-#define SWAP_FAIL	2
-#define SWAP_MLOCK	3
-#define SWAP_LZFREE	4
-
 #endif	/* _LINUX_RMAP_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/rodata_test.h b/include/linux/rodata_test.h
index ea05f6c51413..84766bcdd01f 100644
--- a/include/linux/rodata_test.h
+++ b/include/linux/rodata_test.h
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #define _RODATA_TEST_H
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST
-extern const int rodata_test_data;
 void rodata_test(void);
 #else
 static inline void rodata_test(void) {}
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 1e3f2139b9d0..48fb8bc54b07 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -947,6 +947,7 @@ struct task_struct {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
 	int				make_it_fail;
+	unsigned int			fail_nth;
 #endif
 	/*
 	 * When (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
@@ -1224,9 +1225,9 @@ extern struct pid *cad_pid;
 #define PF_USED_ASYNC		0x00004000	/* Used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
 #define PF_NOFREEZE		0x00008000	/* This thread should not be frozen */
 #define PF_FROZEN		0x00010000	/* Frozen for system suspend */
-#define PF_FSTRANS		0x00020000	/* Inside a filesystem transaction */
-#define PF_KSWAPD		0x00040000	/* I am kswapd */
-#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO	0x00080000	/* Allocating memory without IO involved */
+#define PF_KSWAPD		0x00020000	/* I am kswapd */
+#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS	0x00040000	/* All allocation requests will inherit GFP_NOFS */
+#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO	0x00080000	/* All allocation requests will inherit GFP_NOIO */
 #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE	0x00100000	/* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
 #define PF_KTHREAD		0x00200000	/* I am a kernel thread */
 #define PF_RANDOMIZE		0x00400000	/* Randomize virtual address space */
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/mm.h b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
index 830953ebb391..9daabe138c99 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
@@ -149,13 +149,21 @@ static inline bool in_vfork(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags
- * __GFP_FS is also cleared as it implies __GFP_IO.
+/*
+ * Applies per-task gfp context to the given allocation flags.
+ * PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO implies GFP_NOIO
+ * PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS implies GFP_NOFS
  */
-static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
+static inline gfp_t current_gfp_context(gfp_t flags)
 {
+	/*
+	 * NOIO implies both NOIO and NOFS and it is a weaker context
+	 * so always make sure it makes precendence
+	 */
 	if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
 		flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS);
+	else if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS))
+		flags &= ~__GFP_FS;
 	return flags;
 }
 
@@ -171,4 +179,16 @@ static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
 	current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned int memalloc_nofs_save(void)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS;
+	current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS;
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static inline void memalloc_nofs_restore(unsigned int flags)
+{
+	current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS) | flags;
+}
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_MM_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/sem.h b/include/linux/sem.h
index 4fc222f8755d..9edec926e9d9 100644
--- a/include/linux/sem.h
+++ b/include/linux/sem.h
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ struct task_struct;
 
 /* One sem_array data structure for each set of semaphores in the system. */
 struct sem_array {
-	struct kern_ipc_perm	____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
-				sem_perm;	/* permissions .. see ipc.h */
+	struct kern_ipc_perm	sem_perm;	/* permissions .. see ipc.h */
 	time_t			sem_ctime;	/* last change time */
 	struct sem		*sem_base;	/* ptr to first semaphore in array */
 	struct list_head	pending_alter;	/* pending operations */
diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
index 45e91dd6716d..ba5882419a7d 100644
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
 extern void lru_add_drain_all(void);
 extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
 extern void deactivate_file_page(struct page *page);
-extern void deactivate_page(struct page *page);
+extern void mark_page_lazyfree(struct page *page);
 extern void swap_setup(void);
 
 extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);
@@ -411,9 +411,6 @@ struct backing_dev_info;
 extern int init_swap_address_space(unsigned int type, unsigned long nr_pages);
 extern void exit_swap_address_space(unsigned int type);
 
-extern int get_swap_slots(int n, swp_entry_t *slots);
-extern void swapcache_free_batch(swp_entry_t *entries, int n);
-
 #else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 
 #define swap_address_space(entry)		(NULL)
diff --git a/include/linux/vm_event_item.h b/include/linux/vm_event_item.h
index a80b7b59cf33..d84ae90ccd5c 100644
--- a/include/linux/vm_event_item.h
+++ b/include/linux/vm_event_item.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ enum vm_event_item { PGPGIN, PGPGOUT, PSWPIN, PSWPOUT,
 		FOR_ALL_ZONES(PGALLOC),
 		FOR_ALL_ZONES(ALLOCSTALL),
 		FOR_ALL_ZONES(PGSCAN_SKIP),
-		PGFREE, PGACTIVATE, PGDEACTIVATE,
+		PGFREE, PGACTIVATE, PGDEACTIVATE, PGLAZYFREE,
 		PGFAULT, PGMAJFAULT,
 		PGLAZYFREED,
 		PGREFILL,
diff --git a/include/trace/events/fs_dax.h b/include/trace/events/fs_dax.h
index c566ddc87f73..08bb3ed18dcc 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/fs_dax.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/fs_dax.h
@@ -150,6 +150,136 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(dax_pmd_insert_mapping_class, name, \
 DEFINE_PMD_INSERT_MAPPING_EVENT(dax_pmd_insert_mapping);
 DEFINE_PMD_INSERT_MAPPING_EVENT(dax_pmd_insert_mapping_fallback);
 
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dax_pte_fault_class,
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct vm_fault *vmf, int result),
+	TP_ARGS(inode, vmf, result),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned long, ino)
+		__field(unsigned long, vm_flags)
+		__field(unsigned long, address)
+		__field(pgoff_t, pgoff)
+		__field(dev_t, dev)
+		__field(unsigned int, flags)
+		__field(int, result)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
+		__entry->ino = inode->i_ino;
+		__entry->vm_flags = vmf->vma->vm_flags;
+		__entry->address = vmf->address;
+		__entry->flags = vmf->flags;
+		__entry->pgoff = vmf->pgoff;
+		__entry->result = result;
+	),
+	TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino %#lx %s %s address %#lx pgoff %#lx %s",
+		MAJOR(__entry->dev),
+		MINOR(__entry->dev),
+		__entry->ino,
+		__entry->vm_flags & VM_SHARED ? "shared" : "private",
+		__print_flags(__entry->flags, "|", FAULT_FLAG_TRACE),
+		__entry->address,
+		__entry->pgoff,
+		__print_flags(__entry->result, "|", VM_FAULT_RESULT_TRACE)
+	)
+)
+
+#define DEFINE_PTE_FAULT_EVENT(name) \
+DEFINE_EVENT(dax_pte_fault_class, name, \
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct vm_fault *vmf, int result), \
+	TP_ARGS(inode, vmf, result))
+
+DEFINE_PTE_FAULT_EVENT(dax_pte_fault);
+DEFINE_PTE_FAULT_EVENT(dax_pte_fault_done);
+DEFINE_PTE_FAULT_EVENT(dax_pfn_mkwrite_no_entry);
+DEFINE_PTE_FAULT_EVENT(dax_pfn_mkwrite);
+DEFINE_PTE_FAULT_EVENT(dax_load_hole);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(dax_insert_mapping,
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct vm_fault *vmf, void *radix_entry),
+	TP_ARGS(inode, vmf, radix_entry),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned long, ino)
+		__field(unsigned long, vm_flags)
+		__field(unsigned long, address)
+		__field(void *, radix_entry)
+		__field(dev_t, dev)
+		__field(int, write)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
+		__entry->ino = inode->i_ino;
+		__entry->vm_flags = vmf->vma->vm_flags;
+		__entry->address = vmf->address;
+		__entry->write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
+		__entry->radix_entry = radix_entry;
+	),
+	TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino %#lx %s %s address %#lx radix_entry %#lx",
+		MAJOR(__entry->dev),
+		MINOR(__entry->dev),
+		__entry->ino,
+		__entry->vm_flags & VM_SHARED ? "shared" : "private",
+		__entry->write ? "write" : "read",
+		__entry->address,
+		(unsigned long)__entry->radix_entry
+	)
+)
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dax_writeback_range_class,
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t start_index, pgoff_t end_index),
+	TP_ARGS(inode, start_index, end_index),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned long, ino)
+		__field(pgoff_t, start_index)
+		__field(pgoff_t, end_index)
+		__field(dev_t, dev)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
+		__entry->ino = inode->i_ino;
+		__entry->start_index = start_index;
+		__entry->end_index = end_index;
+	),
+	TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino %#lx pgoff %#lx-%#lx",
+		MAJOR(__entry->dev),
+		MINOR(__entry->dev),
+		__entry->ino,
+		__entry->start_index,
+		__entry->end_index
+	)
+)
+
+#define DEFINE_WRITEBACK_RANGE_EVENT(name) \
+DEFINE_EVENT(dax_writeback_range_class, name, \
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t start_index, pgoff_t end_index),\
+	TP_ARGS(inode, start_index, end_index))
+
+DEFINE_WRITEBACK_RANGE_EVENT(dax_writeback_range);
+DEFINE_WRITEBACK_RANGE_EVENT(dax_writeback_range_done);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(dax_writeback_one,
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t pgoff, pgoff_t pglen),
+	TP_ARGS(inode, pgoff, pglen),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned long, ino)
+		__field(pgoff_t, pgoff)
+		__field(pgoff_t, pglen)
+		__field(dev_t, dev)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
+		__entry->ino = inode->i_ino;
+		__entry->pgoff = pgoff;
+		__entry->pglen = pglen;
+	),
+	TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino %#lx pgoff %#lx pglen %#lx",
+		MAJOR(__entry->dev),
+		MINOR(__entry->dev),
+		__entry->ino,
+		__entry->pgoff,
+		__entry->pglen
+	)
+)
+
 #endif /* _TRACE_FS_DAX_H */
 
 /* This part must be outside protection */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h
index e13d48058b8d..c6602bdd2a10 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+#include <stddef.h>		/* For size_t. */
+#endif
+
 #define CTL_MAXNAME 10		/* how many path components do we allow in a
 				   call to sysctl?   In other words, what is
 				   the largest acceptable value for the nlen
diff --git a/init/do_mounts.h b/init/do_mounts.h
index 067af1d9e8b6..282d65bfd674 100644
--- a/init/do_mounts.h
+++ b/init/do_mounts.h
@@ -19,29 +19,15 @@ static inline int create_dev(char *name, dev_t dev)
 	return sys_mknod(name, S_IFBLK|0600, new_encode_dev(dev));
 }
 
-#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
 static inline u32 bstat(char *name)
 {
-	struct stat64 stat;
-	if (sys_stat64(name, &stat) != 0)
+	struct kstat stat;
+	if (vfs_stat(name, &stat) != 0)
 		return 0;
-	if (!S_ISBLK(stat.st_mode))
+	if (!S_ISBLK(stat.mode))
 		return 0;
-	if (stat.st_rdev != (u32)stat.st_rdev)
-		return 0;
-	return stat.st_rdev;
-}
-#else
-static inline u32 bstat(char *name)
-{
-	struct stat stat;
-	if (sys_newstat(name, &stat) != 0)
-		return 0;
-	if (!S_ISBLK(stat.st_mode))
-		return 0;
-	return stat.st_rdev;
+	return stat.rdev;
 }
-#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
 
diff --git a/init/initramfs.c b/init/initramfs.c
index 981f286c1d16..a5b686696535 100644
--- a/init/initramfs.c
+++ b/init/initramfs.c
@@ -312,10 +312,10 @@ static int __init maybe_link(void)
 
 static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
 {
-	struct stat st;
+	struct kstat st;
 
-	if (!sys_newlstat(path, &st) && (st.st_mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
-		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+	if (!vfs_lstat(path, &st) && (st.mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
+		if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
 			sys_rmdir(path);
 		else
 			sys_unlink(path);
@@ -581,13 +581,13 @@ static void __init clean_rootfs(void)
 	num = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
 	while (num > 0) {
 		while (num > 0) {
-			struct stat st;
+			struct kstat st;
 			int ret;
 
-			ret = sys_newlstat(dirp->d_name, &st);
+			ret = vfs_lstat(dirp->d_name, &st);
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
 			if (!ret) {
-				if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+				if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
 					sys_rmdir(dirp->d_name);
 				else
 					sys_unlink(dirp->d_name);
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
 	char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
 	if (err)
 		panic("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
-	if (initrd_start) {
+	if (initrd_start && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_FORCE)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
 		int fd;
 		printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
diff --git a/ipc/shm.c b/ipc/shm.c
index 481d2a9c298a..34c4344e8d4b 100644
--- a/ipc/shm.c
+++ b/ipc/shm.c
@@ -1095,11 +1095,11 @@ long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg,
 	      ulong *raddr, unsigned long shmlba)
 {
 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
-	unsigned long addr;
+	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
 	unsigned long size;
 	struct file *file;
 	int    err;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long flags = MAP_SHARED;
 	unsigned long prot;
 	int acc_mode;
 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
@@ -1111,7 +1111,8 @@ long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg,
 	err = -EINVAL;
 	if (shmid < 0)
 		goto out;
-	else if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) {
+
+	if (addr) {
 		if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
 			/*
 			 * Round down to the nearest multiple of shmlba.
@@ -1126,13 +1127,10 @@ long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg,
 #endif
 					goto out;
 		}
-		flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED;
-	} else {
-		if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
-			goto out;
 
-		flags = MAP_SHARED;
-	}
+		flags |= MAP_FIXED;
+	} else if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
+		goto out;
 
 	if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
 		prot = PROT_READ;
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index b302b4731d16..72aa080f91f0 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG) += module_signing.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) += acct.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += kexec.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_file.o
diff --git a/kernel/crash_core.c b/kernel/crash_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fcbd568f1e95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/crash_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+/*
+ * crash.c - kernel crash support code.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman  <ebiederm@xmission.com>
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/crash_core.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+/* vmcoreinfo stuff */
+static unsigned char vmcoreinfo_data[VMCOREINFO_BYTES];
+u32 vmcoreinfo_note[VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE/4];
+size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
+size_t vmcoreinfo_max_size = sizeof(vmcoreinfo_data);
+
+/*
+ * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline
+ *
+ * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * This function parses command lines in the format
+ *
+ *   crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset]
+ *
+ * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
+ */
+static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline,
+					unsigned long long system_ram,
+					unsigned long long *crash_size,
+					unsigned long long *crash_base)
+{
+	char *cur = cmdline, *tmp;
+
+	/* for each entry of the comma-separated list */
+	do {
+		unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size;
+
+		/* get the start of the range */
+		start = memparse(cur, &tmp);
+		if (cur == tmp) {
+			pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		cur = tmp;
+		if (*cur != '-') {
+			pr_warn("crashkernel: '-' expected\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		cur++;
+
+		/* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */
+		if (*cur != ':') {
+			end = memparse(cur, &tmp);
+			if (cur == tmp) {
+				pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			cur = tmp;
+			if (end <= start) {
+				pr_warn("crashkernel: end <= start\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (*cur != ':') {
+			pr_warn("crashkernel: ':' expected\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		cur++;
+
+		size = memparse(cur, &tmp);
+		if (cur == tmp) {
+			pr_warn("Memory value expected\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		cur = tmp;
+		if (size >= system_ram) {
+			pr_warn("crashkernel: invalid size\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		/* match ? */
+		if (system_ram >= start && system_ram < end) {
+			*crash_size = size;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (*cur++ == ',');
+
+	if (*crash_size > 0) {
+		while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')
+			cur++;
+		if (*cur == '@') {
+			cur++;
+			*crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp);
+			if (cur == tmp) {
+				pr_warn("Memory value expected after '@'\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like
+ *
+ *	crashkernel=size[@offset]
+ *
+ * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
+ */
+static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline,
+					   unsigned long long *crash_size,
+					   unsigned long long *crash_base)
+{
+	char *cur = cmdline;
+
+	*crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
+	if (cmdline == cur) {
+		pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (*cur == '@')
+		*crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur);
+	else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
+		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define SUFFIX_HIGH 0
+#define SUFFIX_LOW  1
+#define SUFFIX_NULL 2
+static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = {
+	[SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high",
+	[SUFFIX_LOW]  = ",low",
+	[SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * That function parses "suffix"  crashkernel command lines like
+ *
+ *	crashkernel=size,[high|low]
+ *
+ * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
+ */
+static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline,
+					   unsigned long long	*crash_size,
+					   const char *suffix)
+{
+	char *cur = cmdline;
+
+	*crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
+	if (cmdline == cur) {
+		pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* check with suffix */
+	if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) {
+		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	cur += strlen(suffix);
+	if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
+		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
+			     const char *name,
+			     const char *suffix)
+{
+	char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL;
+
+	/* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */
+	p = strstr(p, name);
+	while (p) {
+		char *end_p = strchr(p, ' ');
+		char *q;
+
+		if (!end_p)
+			end_p = p + strlen(p);
+
+		if (!suffix) {
+			int i;
+
+			/* skip the one with any known suffix */
+			for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) {
+				q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]);
+				if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i],
+					     strlen(suffix_tbl[i])))
+					goto next;
+			}
+			ck_cmdline = p;
+		} else {
+			q = end_p - strlen(suffix);
+			if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix)))
+				ck_cmdline = p;
+		}
+next:
+		p = strstr(p+1, name);
+	}
+
+	if (!ck_cmdline)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return ck_cmdline;
+}
+
+static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
+			     unsigned long long system_ram,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_base,
+			     const char *name,
+			     const char *suffix)
+{
+	char	*first_colon, *first_space;
+	char	*ck_cmdline;
+
+	BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base);
+	*crash_size = 0;
+	*crash_base = 0;
+
+	ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix);
+
+	if (!ck_cmdline)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ck_cmdline += strlen(name);
+
+	if (suffix)
+		return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
+				suffix);
+	/*
+	 * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended
+	 * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax
+	 */
+	first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':');
+	first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' ');
+	if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space))
+		return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram,
+				crash_size, crash_base);
+
+	return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size, crash_base);
+}
+
+/*
+ * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be
+ * called from the arch-specific code.
+ */
+int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
+			     unsigned long long system_ram,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
+{
+	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
+					"crashkernel=", NULL);
+}
+
+int __init parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline,
+			     unsigned long long system_ram,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
+{
+	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
+				"crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]);
+}
+
+int __init parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline,
+			     unsigned long long system_ram,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
+			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
+{
+	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
+				"crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]);
+}
+
+Elf_Word *append_elf_note(Elf_Word *buf, char *name, unsigned int type,
+			  void *data, size_t data_len)
+{
+	struct elf_note *note = (struct elf_note *)buf;
+
+	note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
+	note->n_descsz = data_len;
+	note->n_type   = type;
+	buf += DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(*note), sizeof(Elf_Word));
+	memcpy(buf, name, note->n_namesz);
+	buf += DIV_ROUND_UP(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf_Word));
+	memcpy(buf, data, data_len);
+	buf += DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, sizeof(Elf_Word));
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+void final_note(Elf_Word *buf)
+{
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(struct elf_note));
+}
+
+static void update_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
+{
+	u32 *buf = vmcoreinfo_note;
+
+	if (!vmcoreinfo_size)
+		return;
+	buf = append_elf_note(buf, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME, 0, vmcoreinfo_data,
+			      vmcoreinfo_size);
+	final_note(buf);
+}
+
+void crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
+{
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("CRASHTIME=%ld\n", get_seconds());
+	update_vmcoreinfo_note();
+}
+
+void vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	char buf[0x50];
+	size_t r;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	r = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	r = min(r, vmcoreinfo_max_size - vmcoreinfo_size);
+
+	memcpy(&vmcoreinfo_data[vmcoreinfo_size], buf, r);
+
+	vmcoreinfo_size += r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
+ * code may override this
+ */
+void __weak arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
+{}
+
+phys_addr_t __weak paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
+{
+	return __pa_symbol((unsigned long)(char *)&vmcoreinfo_note);
+}
+
+static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
+{
+	VMCOREINFO_OSRELEASE(init_uts_ns.name.release);
+	VMCOREINFO_PAGESIZE(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_uts_ns);
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_online_map);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(swapper_pg_dir);
+#endif
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(_stext);
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(vmap_area_list);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_map);
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_section);
+	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(mem_section, NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mem_section);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mem_section, section_mem_map);
+#endif
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(page);
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(pglist_data);
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(zone);
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(free_area);
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(list_head);
+	VMCOREINFO_SIZE(nodemask_t);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, flags);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _refcount);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, mapping);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, lru);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _mapcount);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, private);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_dtor);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_order);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_head);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_zones);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, nr_zones);
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_mem_map);
+#endif
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_start_pfn);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_spanned_pages);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_id);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, free_area);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, vm_stat);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, spanned_pages);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(free_area, free_list);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, next);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, prev);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, va_start);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, list);
+	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER);
+	log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup();
+	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(free_area.free_list, MIGRATE_TYPES);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_lru);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_private);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_swapcache);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_slab);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_hwpoison);
+#endif
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_head_mask);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR);
+#endif
+
+	arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
+	update_vmcoreinfo_note();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init);
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index a35ffd667581..1fbcd86772b5 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -179,6 +179,24 @@ void __weak arch_release_thread_stack(unsigned long *stack)
  */
 #define NR_CACHED_STACKS 2
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, cached_stacks[NR_CACHED_STACKS]);
+
+static int free_vm_stack_cache(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct vm_struct **cached_vm_stacks = per_cpu_ptr(cached_stacks, cpu);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_STACKS; i++) {
+		struct vm_struct *vm_stack = cached_vm_stacks[i];
+
+		if (!vm_stack)
+			continue;
+
+		vfree(vm_stack->addr);
+		cached_vm_stacks[i] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
 #endif
 
 static unsigned long *alloc_thread_stack_node(struct task_struct *tsk, int node)
@@ -467,6 +485,11 @@ void __init fork_init(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < UCOUNT_COUNTS; i++) {
 		init_user_ns.ucount_max[i] = max_threads/2;
 	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
+	cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, "fork:vm_stack_cache",
+			  NULL, free_vm_stack_cache);
+#endif
 }
 
 int __weak arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst,
@@ -556,6 +579,10 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig, int node)
 
 	kcov_task_init(tsk);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
+	tsk->fail_nth = 0;
+#endif
+
 	return tsk;
 
 free_stack:
diff --git a/kernel/hung_task.c b/kernel/hung_task.c
index f0f8e2a8496f..751593ed7c0b 100644
--- a/kernel/hung_task.c
+++ b/kernel/hung_task.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_
 int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
 
 static int __read_mostly did_panic;
+static bool hung_task_show_lock;
 
 static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;
 
@@ -120,12 +121,14 @@ static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout)
 		pr_err("\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
 			" disables this message.\n");
 		sched_show_task(t);
-		debug_show_all_locks();
+		hung_task_show_lock = true;
 	}
 
 	touch_nmi_watchdog();
 
 	if (sysctl_hung_task_panic) {
+		if (hung_task_show_lock)
+			debug_show_all_locks();
 		trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
 		panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
 	}
@@ -172,6 +175,7 @@ static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
 	if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
 		return;
 
+	hung_task_show_lock = false;
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
 		if (!max_count--)
@@ -187,6 +191,8 @@ static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
 	}
  unlock:
 	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (hung_task_show_lock)
+		debug_show_all_locks();
 }
 
 static long hung_timeout_jiffies(unsigned long last_checked,
diff --git a/kernel/kcov.c b/kernel/kcov.c
index 85e5546cd791..cd771993f96f 100644
--- a/kernel/kcov.c
+++ b/kernel/kcov.c
@@ -60,15 +60,8 @@ void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void)
 	/*
 	 * We are interested in code coverage as a function of a syscall inputs,
 	 * so we ignore code executed in interrupts.
-	 * The checks for whether we are in an interrupt are open-coded, because
-	 * 1. We can't use in_interrupt() here, since it also returns true
-	 *    when we are inside local_bh_disable() section.
-	 * 2. We don't want to use (in_irq() | in_serving_softirq() | in_nmi()),
-	 *    since that leads to slower generated code (three separate tests,
-	 *    one for each of the flags).
 	 */
-	if (!t || (preempt_count() & (HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
-							| NMI_MASK)))
+	if (!t || !in_task())
 		return;
 	mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
 	if (mode == KCOV_MODE_TRACE) {
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_core.c b/kernel/kexec_core.c
index bfe62d5b3872..ae1a3ba24df5 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_core.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_core.c
@@ -51,12 +51,6 @@ DEFINE_MUTEX(kexec_mutex);
 /* Per cpu memory for storing cpu states in case of system crash. */
 note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
 
-/* vmcoreinfo stuff */
-static unsigned char vmcoreinfo_data[VMCOREINFO_BYTES];
-u32 vmcoreinfo_note[VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE/4];
-size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
-size_t vmcoreinfo_max_size = sizeof(vmcoreinfo_data);
-
 /* Flag to indicate we are going to kexec a new kernel */
 bool kexec_in_progress = false;
 
@@ -996,34 +990,6 @@ unlock:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static u32 *append_elf_note(u32 *buf, char *name, unsigned type, void *data,
-			    size_t data_len)
-{
-	struct elf_note note;
-
-	note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
-	note.n_descsz = data_len;
-	note.n_type   = type;
-	memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
-	buf += (sizeof(note) + 3)/4;
-	memcpy(buf, name, note.n_namesz);
-	buf += (note.n_namesz + 3)/4;
-	memcpy(buf, data, note.n_descsz);
-	buf += (note.n_descsz + 3)/4;
-
-	return buf;
-}
-
-static void final_note(u32 *buf)
-{
-	struct elf_note note;
-
-	note.n_namesz = 0;
-	note.n_descsz = 0;
-	note.n_type   = 0;
-	memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
-}
-
 void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
 {
 	struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
@@ -1085,403 +1051,6 @@ subsys_initcall(crash_notes_memory_init);
 
 
 /*
- * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline
- *
- * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code
- */
-
-
-/*
- * This function parses command lines in the format
- *
- *   crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset]
- *
- * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
- */
-static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline,
-					unsigned long long system_ram,
-					unsigned long long *crash_size,
-					unsigned long long *crash_base)
-{
-	char *cur = cmdline, *tmp;
-
-	/* for each entry of the comma-separated list */
-	do {
-		unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size;
-
-		/* get the start of the range */
-		start = memparse(cur, &tmp);
-		if (cur == tmp) {
-			pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		cur = tmp;
-		if (*cur != '-') {
-			pr_warn("crashkernel: '-' expected\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		cur++;
-
-		/* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */
-		if (*cur != ':') {
-			end = memparse(cur, &tmp);
-			if (cur == tmp) {
-				pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-			cur = tmp;
-			if (end <= start) {
-				pr_warn("crashkernel: end <= start\n");
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (*cur != ':') {
-			pr_warn("crashkernel: ':' expected\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		cur++;
-
-		size = memparse(cur, &tmp);
-		if (cur == tmp) {
-			pr_warn("Memory value expected\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		cur = tmp;
-		if (size >= system_ram) {
-			pr_warn("crashkernel: invalid size\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		/* match ? */
-		if (system_ram >= start && system_ram < end) {
-			*crash_size = size;
-			break;
-		}
-	} while (*cur++ == ',');
-
-	if (*crash_size > 0) {
-		while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')
-			cur++;
-		if (*cur == '@') {
-			cur++;
-			*crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp);
-			if (cur == tmp) {
-				pr_warn("Memory value expected after '@'\n");
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like
- *
- *	crashkernel=size[@offset]
- *
- * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
- */
-static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline,
-					   unsigned long long *crash_size,
-					   unsigned long long *crash_base)
-{
-	char *cur = cmdline;
-
-	*crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
-	if (cmdline == cur) {
-		pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (*cur == '@')
-		*crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur);
-	else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
-		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#define SUFFIX_HIGH 0
-#define SUFFIX_LOW  1
-#define SUFFIX_NULL 2
-static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = {
-	[SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high",
-	[SUFFIX_LOW]  = ",low",
-	[SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL,
-};
-
-/*
- * That function parses "suffix"  crashkernel command lines like
- *
- *	crashkernel=size,[high|low]
- *
- * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
- */
-static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline,
-					   unsigned long long	*crash_size,
-					   const char *suffix)
-{
-	char *cur = cmdline;
-
-	*crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
-	if (cmdline == cur) {
-		pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	/* check with suffix */
-	if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) {
-		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	cur += strlen(suffix);
-	if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
-		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
-			     const char *name,
-			     const char *suffix)
-{
-	char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL;
-
-	/* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */
-	p = strstr(p, name);
-	while (p) {
-		char *end_p = strchr(p, ' ');
-		char *q;
-
-		if (!end_p)
-			end_p = p + strlen(p);
-
-		if (!suffix) {
-			int i;
-
-			/* skip the one with any known suffix */
-			for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) {
-				q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]);
-				if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i],
-					     strlen(suffix_tbl[i])))
-					goto next;
-			}
-			ck_cmdline = p;
-		} else {
-			q = end_p - strlen(suffix);
-			if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix)))
-				ck_cmdline = p;
-		}
-next:
-		p = strstr(p+1, name);
-	}
-
-	if (!ck_cmdline)
-		return NULL;
-
-	return ck_cmdline;
-}
-
-static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
-			     unsigned long long system_ram,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_base,
-			     const char *name,
-			     const char *suffix)
-{
-	char	*first_colon, *first_space;
-	char	*ck_cmdline;
-
-	BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base);
-	*crash_size = 0;
-	*crash_base = 0;
-
-	ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix);
-
-	if (!ck_cmdline)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	ck_cmdline += strlen(name);
-
-	if (suffix)
-		return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
-				suffix);
-	/*
-	 * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended
-	 * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax
-	 */
-	first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':');
-	first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' ');
-	if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space))
-		return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram,
-				crash_size, crash_base);
-
-	return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size, crash_base);
-}
-
-/*
- * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be
- * called from the arch-specific code.
- */
-int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
-			     unsigned long long system_ram,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
-{
-	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
-					"crashkernel=", NULL);
-}
-
-int __init parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline,
-			     unsigned long long system_ram,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
-{
-	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
-				"crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]);
-}
-
-int __init parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline,
-			     unsigned long long system_ram,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
-			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
-{
-	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
-				"crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]);
-}
-
-static void update_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
-{
-	u32 *buf = vmcoreinfo_note;
-
-	if (!vmcoreinfo_size)
-		return;
-	buf = append_elf_note(buf, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME, 0, vmcoreinfo_data,
-			      vmcoreinfo_size);
-	final_note(buf);
-}
-
-void crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
-{
-	vmcoreinfo_append_str("CRASHTIME=%ld\n", get_seconds());
-	update_vmcoreinfo_note();
-}
-
-void vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	char buf[0x50];
-	size_t r;
-
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	r = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-
-	r = min(r, vmcoreinfo_max_size - vmcoreinfo_size);
-
-	memcpy(&vmcoreinfo_data[vmcoreinfo_size], buf, r);
-
-	vmcoreinfo_size += r;
-}
-
-/*
- * provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
- * code may override this
- */
-void __weak arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
-{}
-
-phys_addr_t __weak paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
-{
-	return __pa_symbol((unsigned long)(char *)&vmcoreinfo_note);
-}
-
-static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
-{
-	VMCOREINFO_OSRELEASE(init_uts_ns.name.release);
-	VMCOREINFO_PAGESIZE(PAGE_SIZE);
-
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_uts_ns);
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_online_map);
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(swapper_pg_dir);
-#endif
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(_stext);
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(vmap_area_list);
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_map);
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_section);
-	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(mem_section, NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
-	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mem_section);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mem_section, section_mem_map);
-#endif
-	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(page);
-	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(pglist_data);
-	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(zone);
-	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(free_area);
-	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(list_head);
-	VMCOREINFO_SIZE(nodemask_t);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, flags);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _refcount);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, mapping);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, lru);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _mapcount);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, private);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_dtor);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_order);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_head);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_zones);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, nr_zones);
-#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_mem_map);
-#endif
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_start_pfn);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_spanned_pages);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_id);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, free_area);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, vm_stat);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, spanned_pages);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(free_area, free_list);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, next);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, prev);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, va_start);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, list);
-	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER);
-	log_buf_kexec_setup();
-	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(free_area.free_list, MIGRATE_TYPES);
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES);
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_lru);
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_private);
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_swapcache);
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_slab);
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_hwpoison);
-#endif
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_head_mask);
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
-#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR);
-#endif
-
-	arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
-	update_vmcoreinfo_note();
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-subsys_initcall(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init);
-
-/*
  * Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
  * executable.  If nothing was preloaded return an error.
  */
diff --git a/kernel/ksysfs.c b/kernel/ksysfs.c
index 0999679d6f26..23cd70651238 100644
--- a/kernel/ksysfs.c
+++ b/kernel/ksysfs.c
@@ -125,6 +125,10 @@ static ssize_t kexec_crash_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 }
 KERNEL_ATTR_RW(kexec_crash_size);
 
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
+
 static ssize_t vmcoreinfo_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 			       struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
@@ -134,7 +138,7 @@ static ssize_t vmcoreinfo_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 }
 KERNEL_ATTR_RO(vmcoreinfo);
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
+#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */
 
 /* whether file capabilities are enabled */
 static ssize_t fscaps_show(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -219,6 +223,8 @@ static struct attribute * kernel_attrs[] = {
 	&kexec_loaded_attr.attr,
 	&kexec_crash_loaded_attr.attr,
 	&kexec_crash_size_attr.attr,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
 	&vmcoreinfo_attr.attr,
 #endif
 #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
index 23ca53e8d3fb..c0e31bfee25c 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
@@ -2876,6 +2877,8 @@ static void __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
 	if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
 		return;
 
+	gfp_mask = current_gfp_context(gfp_mask);
+
 	/* no reclaim without waiting on it */
 	if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))
 		return;
@@ -2885,7 +2888,7 @@ static void __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
 		return;
 
 	/* We're only interested __GFP_FS allocations for now */
-	if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
+	if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) || (curr->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS))
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -2894,6 +2897,10 @@ static void __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
 	if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags)))
 		return;
 
+	/* Disable lockdep if explicitly requested */
+	if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOLOCKDEP)
+		return;
+
 	mark_held_locks(curr, RECLAIM_FS);
 }
 
@@ -3947,7 +3954,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_unpin_lock);
 
 void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
-	current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = gfp_mask;
+	current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = current_gfp_context(gfp_mask);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state);
 
diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c
index 0143ac0ddceb..fd1cde1e4576 100644
--- a/kernel/pid.c
+++ b/kernel/pid.c
@@ -321,8 +321,10 @@ struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns)
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(is_child_reaper(pid))) {
-		if (pid_ns_prepare_proc(ns))
+		if (pid_ns_prepare_proc(ns)) {
+			disable_pid_allocation(ns);
 			goto out_free;
+		}
 	}
 
 	get_pid_ns(ns);
diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
index de461aa0bf9a..d1f3e9f558b8 100644
--- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
@@ -374,6 +374,29 @@ static struct ns_common *pidns_get(struct task_struct *task)
 	return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
 }
 
+static struct ns_common *pidns_for_children_get(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	struct pid_namespace *ns = NULL;
+
+	task_lock(task);
+	if (task->nsproxy) {
+		ns = task->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children;
+		get_pid_ns(ns);
+	}
+	task_unlock(task);
+
+	if (ns) {
+		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+		if (!ns->child_reaper) {
+			put_pid_ns(ns);
+			ns = NULL;
+		}
+		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+	}
+
+	return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
+}
+
 static void pidns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
 {
 	put_pid_ns(to_pid_ns(ns));
@@ -443,6 +466,17 @@ const struct proc_ns_operations pidns_operations = {
 	.get_parent	= pidns_get_parent,
 };
 
+const struct proc_ns_operations pidns_for_children_operations = {
+	.name		= "pid_for_children",
+	.real_ns_name	= "pid",
+	.type		= CLONE_NEWPID,
+	.get		= pidns_for_children_get,
+	.put		= pidns_put,
+	.install	= pidns_install,
+	.owner		= pidns_owner,
+	.get_parent	= pidns_get_parent,
+};
+
 static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void)
 {
 	pid_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index 779479ac9f57..fb2d1591f671 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
-#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/crash_core.h>
 #include <linux/kdb.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
@@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@ const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
 	.release = devkmsg_release,
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
 /*
  * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcore
  *
@@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
  * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the
  * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash.
  */
-void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
+void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void)
 {
 	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf);
 	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len);
diff --git a/kernel/reboot.c b/kernel/reboot.c
index bd30a973fe94..e4ced883d8de 100644
--- a/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -104,6 +104,33 @@ int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
 
+static void devm_unregister_reboot_notifier(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	WARN_ON(unregister_reboot_notifier(*(struct notifier_block **)res));
+}
+
+int devm_register_reboot_notifier(struct device *dev, struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	struct notifier_block **rcnb;
+	int ret;
+
+	rcnb = devres_alloc(devm_unregister_reboot_notifier,
+			    sizeof(*rcnb), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rcnb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = register_reboot_notifier(nb);
+	if (!ret) {
+		*rcnb = nb;
+		devres_add(dev, rcnb);
+	} else {
+		devres_free(rcnb);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_register_reboot_notifier);
+
 /*
  *	Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
  *	to restart the system.
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 21343d110296..4dfba1a76cc3 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -2576,7 +2576,7 @@ static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
 					 int write, void *data)
 {
 	if (write) {
-		if (*lvalp > LONG_MAX / HZ)
+		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
 			return 1;
 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
 	} else {
diff --git a/kernel/taskstats.c b/kernel/taskstats.c
index 8a5e44236f78..4559e914452b 100644
--- a/kernel/taskstats.c
+++ b/kernel/taskstats.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 #include <net/genetlink.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
 
 /*
  * Maximum length of a cpumask that can be specified in
@@ -210,6 +211,8 @@ static int fill_stats_for_tgid(pid_t tgid, struct taskstats *stats)
 	struct task_struct *tsk, *first;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int rc = -ESRCH;
+	u64 delta, utime, stime;
+	u64 start_time;
 
 	/*
 	 * Add additional stats from live tasks except zombie thread group
@@ -227,6 +230,7 @@ static int fill_stats_for_tgid(pid_t tgid, struct taskstats *stats)
 		memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
 
 	tsk = first;
+	start_time = ktime_get_ns();
 	do {
 		if (tsk->exit_state)
 			continue;
@@ -238,6 +242,16 @@ static int fill_stats_for_tgid(pid_t tgid, struct taskstats *stats)
 		 */
 		delayacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
 
+		/* calculate task elapsed time in nsec */
+		delta = start_time - tsk->start_time;
+		/* Convert to micro seconds */
+		do_div(delta, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+		stats->ac_etime += delta;
+
+		task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
+		stats->ac_utime += div_u64(utime, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+		stats->ac_stime += div_u64(stime, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+
 		stats->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
 		stats->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
 	} while_each_thread(first, tsk);
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index bf141328e959..122825555822 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -1719,19 +1719,21 @@ config LKDTM
 	Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.txt
 
 config TEST_LIST_SORT
-	bool "Linked list sorting test"
-	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	tristate "Linked list sorting test"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
 	help
 	  Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
-	  executed only once during system boot, so affects only boot time.
+	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
+	  or at module load time.
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
 config TEST_SORT
-	bool "Array-based sort test"
-	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	tristate "Array-based sort test"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
 	help
-	  This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot.
+	  This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
+	  or at module load time.
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index a155c73e3437..0166fbc0fa81 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_FIRMWARE) += test_firmware.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_HASH) += test_hash.o test_siphash.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_KASAN) += test_kasan.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_KSTRTOX) += test-kstrtox.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_LIST_SORT) += test_list_sort.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_LKM) += test_module.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_RHASHTABLE) += test_rhashtable.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_SORT) += test_sort.o
diff --git a/lib/dma-debug.c b/lib/dma-debug.c
index cd5a5a426ef1..ea4cc3dde4f1 100644
--- a/lib/dma-debug.c
+++ b/lib/dma-debug.c
@@ -942,21 +942,17 @@ static int device_dma_allocations(struct device *dev, struct dma_debug_entry **o
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int count = 0, i;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-
 	for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
-		spin_lock(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
 		list_for_each_entry(entry, &dma_entry_hash[i].list, list) {
 			if (entry->dev == dev) {
 				count += 1;
 				*out_entry = entry;
 			}
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
 	}
 
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-
 	return count;
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/fault-inject.c b/lib/fault-inject.c
index 6a823a53e357..09ac73c177fd 100644
--- a/lib/fault-inject.c
+++ b/lib/fault-inject.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static void fail_dump(struct fault_attr *attr)
 
 static bool fail_task(struct fault_attr *attr, struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	return !in_interrupt() && task->make_it_fail;
+	return in_task() && task->make_it_fail;
 }
 
 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 32
@@ -107,6 +107,12 @@ static inline bool fail_stacktrace(struct fault_attr *attr)
 
 bool should_fail(struct fault_attr *attr, ssize_t size)
 {
+	if (in_task() && current->fail_nth) {
+		if (--current->fail_nth == 0)
+			goto fail;
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	/* No need to check any other properties if the probability is 0 */
 	if (attr->probability == 0)
 		return false;
@@ -134,6 +140,7 @@ bool should_fail(struct fault_attr *attr, ssize_t size)
 	if (!fail_stacktrace(attr))
 		return false;
 
+fail:
 	fail_dump(attr);
 
 	if (atomic_read(&attr->times) != -1)
diff --git a/lib/list_sort.c b/lib/list_sort.c
index 3fe401067e20..9e9acc37652f 100644
--- a/lib/list_sort.c
+++ b/lib/list_sort.c
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) "list_sort_test: " fmt
-
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
@@ -145,149 +142,3 @@ void list_sort(void *priv, struct list_head *head,
 	merge_and_restore_back_links(priv, cmp, head, part[max_lev], list);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(list_sort);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_TEST_LIST_SORT
-
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/random.h>
-
-/*
- * The pattern of set bits in the list length determines which cases
- * are hit in list_sort().
- */
-#define TEST_LIST_LEN (512+128+2) /* not including head */
-
-#define TEST_POISON1 0xDEADBEEF
-#define TEST_POISON2 0xA324354C
-
-struct debug_el {
-	unsigned int poison1;
-	struct list_head list;
-	unsigned int poison2;
-	int value;
-	unsigned serial;
-};
-
-/* Array, containing pointers to all elements in the test list */
-static struct debug_el **elts __initdata;
-
-static int __init check(struct debug_el *ela, struct debug_el *elb)
-{
-	if (ela->serial >= TEST_LIST_LEN) {
-		pr_err("error: incorrect serial %d\n", ela->serial);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (elb->serial >= TEST_LIST_LEN) {
-		pr_err("error: incorrect serial %d\n", elb->serial);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (elts[ela->serial] != ela || elts[elb->serial] != elb) {
-		pr_err("error: phantom element\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (ela->poison1 != TEST_POISON1 || ela->poison2 != TEST_POISON2) {
-		pr_err("error: bad poison: %#x/%#x\n",
-			ela->poison1, ela->poison2);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (elb->poison1 != TEST_POISON1 || elb->poison2 != TEST_POISON2) {
-		pr_err("error: bad poison: %#x/%#x\n",
-			elb->poison1, elb->poison2);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int __init cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
-{
-	struct debug_el *ela, *elb;
-
-	ela = container_of(a, struct debug_el, list);
-	elb = container_of(b, struct debug_el, list);
-
-	check(ela, elb);
-	return ela->value - elb->value;
-}
-
-static int __init list_sort_test(void)
-{
-	int i, count = 1, err = -ENOMEM;
-	struct debug_el *el;
-	struct list_head *cur;
-	LIST_HEAD(head);
-
-	pr_debug("start testing list_sort()\n");
-
-	elts = kcalloc(TEST_LIST_LEN, sizeof(*elts), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!elts) {
-		pr_err("error: cannot allocate memory\n");
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < TEST_LIST_LEN; i++) {
-		el = kmalloc(sizeof(*el), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!el) {
-			pr_err("error: cannot allocate memory\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
-		 /* force some equivalencies */
-		el->value = prandom_u32() % (TEST_LIST_LEN / 3);
-		el->serial = i;
-		el->poison1 = TEST_POISON1;
-		el->poison2 = TEST_POISON2;
-		elts[i] = el;
-		list_add_tail(&el->list, &head);
-	}
-
-	list_sort(NULL, &head, cmp);
-
-	err = -EINVAL;
-	for (cur = head.next; cur->next != &head; cur = cur->next) {
-		struct debug_el *el1;
-		int cmp_result;
-
-		if (cur->next->prev != cur) {
-			pr_err("error: list is corrupted\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
-
-		cmp_result = cmp(NULL, cur, cur->next);
-		if (cmp_result > 0) {
-			pr_err("error: list is not sorted\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
-
-		el = container_of(cur, struct debug_el, list);
-		el1 = container_of(cur->next, struct debug_el, list);
-		if (cmp_result == 0 && el->serial >= el1->serial) {
-			pr_err("error: order of equivalent elements not "
-				"preserved\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
-
-		if (check(el, el1)) {
-			pr_err("error: element check failed\n");
-			goto exit;
-		}
-		count++;
-	}
-	if (head.prev != cur) {
-		pr_err("error: list is corrupted\n");
-		goto exit;
-	}
-
-
-	if (count != TEST_LIST_LEN) {
-		pr_err("error: bad list length %d", count);
-		goto exit;
-	}
-
-	err = 0;
-exit:
-	for (i = 0; i < TEST_LIST_LEN; i++)
-		kfree(elts[i]);
-	kfree(elts);
-	return err;
-}
-late_initcall(list_sort_test);
-#endif /* CONFIG_TEST_LIST_SORT */
diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
index 691a9ad48497..898e87998417 100644
--- a/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -2284,6 +2284,8 @@ static int radix_tree_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
 void __init radix_tree_init(void)
 {
 	int ret;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT > 32);
 	radix_tree_node_cachep = kmem_cache_create("radix_tree_node",
 			sizeof(struct radix_tree_node), 0,
 			SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
diff --git a/lib/test_list_sort.c b/lib/test_list_sort.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..28e817387b04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/test_list_sort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "list_sort_test: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/list_sort.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+/*
+ * The pattern of set bits in the list length determines which cases
+ * are hit in list_sort().
+ */
+#define TEST_LIST_LEN (512+128+2) /* not including head */
+
+#define TEST_POISON1 0xDEADBEEF
+#define TEST_POISON2 0xA324354C
+
+struct debug_el {
+	unsigned int poison1;
+	struct list_head list;
+	unsigned int poison2;
+	int value;
+	unsigned serial;
+};
+
+/* Array, containing pointers to all elements in the test list */
+static struct debug_el **elts __initdata;
+
+static int __init check(struct debug_el *ela, struct debug_el *elb)
+{
+	if (ela->serial >= TEST_LIST_LEN) {
+		pr_err("error: incorrect serial %d\n", ela->serial);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (elb->serial >= TEST_LIST_LEN) {
+		pr_err("error: incorrect serial %d\n", elb->serial);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (elts[ela->serial] != ela || elts[elb->serial] != elb) {
+		pr_err("error: phantom element\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (ela->poison1 != TEST_POISON1 || ela->poison2 != TEST_POISON2) {
+		pr_err("error: bad poison: %#x/%#x\n",
+			ela->poison1, ela->poison2);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (elb->poison1 != TEST_POISON1 || elb->poison2 != TEST_POISON2) {
+		pr_err("error: bad poison: %#x/%#x\n",
+			elb->poison1, elb->poison2);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+{
+	struct debug_el *ela, *elb;
+
+	ela = container_of(a, struct debug_el, list);
+	elb = container_of(b, struct debug_el, list);
+
+	check(ela, elb);
+	return ela->value - elb->value;
+}
+
+static int __init list_sort_test(void)
+{
+	int i, count = 1, err = -ENOMEM;
+	struct debug_el *el;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	LIST_HEAD(head);
+
+	pr_debug("start testing list_sort()\n");
+
+	elts = kcalloc(TEST_LIST_LEN, sizeof(*elts), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!elts) {
+		pr_err("error: cannot allocate memory\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TEST_LIST_LEN; i++) {
+		el = kmalloc(sizeof(*el), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!el) {
+			pr_err("error: cannot allocate memory\n");
+			goto exit;
+		}
+		 /* force some equivalencies */
+		el->value = prandom_u32() % (TEST_LIST_LEN / 3);
+		el->serial = i;
+		el->poison1 = TEST_POISON1;
+		el->poison2 = TEST_POISON2;
+		elts[i] = el;
+		list_add_tail(&el->list, &head);
+	}
+
+	list_sort(NULL, &head, cmp);
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	for (cur = head.next; cur->next != &head; cur = cur->next) {
+		struct debug_el *el1;
+		int cmp_result;
+
+		if (cur->next->prev != cur) {
+			pr_err("error: list is corrupted\n");
+			goto exit;
+		}
+
+		cmp_result = cmp(NULL, cur, cur->next);
+		if (cmp_result > 0) {
+			pr_err("error: list is not sorted\n");
+			goto exit;
+		}
+
+		el = container_of(cur, struct debug_el, list);
+		el1 = container_of(cur->next, struct debug_el, list);
+		if (cmp_result == 0 && el->serial >= el1->serial) {
+			pr_err("error: order of equivalent elements not "
+				"preserved\n");
+			goto exit;
+		}
+
+		if (check(el, el1)) {
+			pr_err("error: element check failed\n");
+			goto exit;
+		}
+		count++;
+	}
+	if (head.prev != cur) {
+		pr_err("error: list is corrupted\n");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+
+	if (count != TEST_LIST_LEN) {
+		pr_err("error: bad list length %d", count);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+exit:
+	for (i = 0; i < TEST_LIST_LEN; i++)
+		kfree(elts[i]);
+	kfree(elts);
+	return err;
+}
+module_init(list_sort_test);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/lib/test_sort.c b/lib/test_sort.c
index 4db3911db50a..d389c1cc2f6c 100644
--- a/lib/test_sort.c
+++ b/lib/test_sort.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 #include <linux/sort.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 
-/*
- * A simple boot-time regression test
- * License: GPL
- */
+/* a simple boot-time regression test */
 
 #define TEST_LEN 1000
 
@@ -41,4 +38,6 @@ exit:
 	kfree(a);
 	return err;
 }
-subsys_initcall(test_sort_init);
+
+module_init(test_sort_init);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c
index 176641cc549d..2d41de3f98a1 100644
--- a/lib/vsprintf.c
+++ b/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -1477,6 +1477,9 @@ int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
  * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
  * specifiers.
  *
+ * Please update scripts/checkpatch.pl when adding/removing conversion
+ * characters.  (Search for "check for vsprintf extension").
+ *
  * Right now we handle:
  *
  * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
diff --git a/lib/zlib_inflate/inftrees.c b/lib/zlib_inflate/inftrees.c
index 3fe6ce5b53e5..028943052926 100644
--- a/lib/zlib_inflate/inftrees.c
+++ b/lib/zlib_inflate/inftrees.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ int zlib_inflate_table(codetype type, unsigned short *lens, unsigned codes,
         *bits = 1;
         return 0;     /* no symbols, but wait for decoding to report error */
     }
-    for (min = 1; min <= MAXBITS; min++)
+    for (min = 1; min < MAXBITS; min++)
         if (count[min] != 0) break;
     if (root < min) root = min;
 
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig.debug b/mm/Kconfig.debug
index 79d0fd13b5b3..5b0adf1435de 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/mm/Kconfig.debug
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ config DEBUG_PAGEALLOC_ENABLE_DEFAULT
 
 config PAGE_POISONING
 	bool "Poison pages after freeing"
-	select PAGE_EXTENSION
 	select PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITY if HIBERNATION
 	---help---
 	  Fill the pages with poison patterns after free_pages() and verify
diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
index 81e1eaa2a2cf..613c59e928cb 100644
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -89,11 +89,6 @@ static void map_pages(struct list_head *list)
 	list_splice(&tmp_list, list);
 }
 
-static inline bool migrate_async_suitable(int migratetype)
-{
-	return is_migrate_cma(migratetype) || migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
 
 int PageMovable(struct page *page)
@@ -988,13 +983,26 @@ isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long start_pfn,
 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION || CONFIG_CMA */
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
 
-/* Returns true if the page is within a block suitable for migration to */
-static bool suitable_migration_target(struct compact_control *cc,
+static bool suitable_migration_source(struct compact_control *cc,
 							struct page *page)
 {
-	if (cc->ignore_block_suitable)
+	int block_mt;
+
+	if ((cc->mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC) || !cc->direct_compaction)
 		return true;
 
+	block_mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
+
+	if (cc->migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE)
+		return is_migrate_movable(block_mt);
+	else
+		return block_mt == cc->migratetype;
+}
+
+/* Returns true if the page is within a block suitable for migration to */
+static bool suitable_migration_target(struct compact_control *cc,
+							struct page *page)
+{
 	/* If the page is a large free page, then disallow migration */
 	if (PageBuddy(page)) {
 		/*
@@ -1006,8 +1014,11 @@ static bool suitable_migration_target(struct compact_control *cc,
 			return false;
 	}
 
+	if (cc->ignore_block_suitable)
+		return true;
+
 	/* If the block is MIGRATE_MOVABLE or MIGRATE_CMA, allow migration */
-	if (migrate_async_suitable(get_pageblock_migratetype(page)))
+	if (is_migrate_movable(get_pageblock_migratetype(page)))
 		return true;
 
 	/* Otherwise skip the block */
@@ -1242,8 +1253,7 @@ static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct zone *zone,
 		 * Async compaction is optimistic to see if the minimum amount
 		 * of work satisfies the allocation.
 		 */
-		if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC &&
-		    !migrate_async_suitable(get_pageblock_migratetype(page)))
+		if (!suitable_migration_source(cc, page))
 			continue;
 
 		/* Perform the isolation */
@@ -1276,11 +1286,11 @@ static inline bool is_via_compact_memory(int order)
 	return order == -1;
 }
 
-static enum compact_result __compact_finished(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc,
-			    const int migratetype)
+static enum compact_result __compact_finished(struct zone *zone,
+						struct compact_control *cc)
 {
 	unsigned int order;
-	unsigned long watermark;
+	const int migratetype = cc->migratetype;
 
 	if (cc->contended || fatal_signal_pending(current))
 		return COMPACT_CONTENDED;
@@ -1308,12 +1318,16 @@ static enum compact_result __compact_finished(struct zone *zone, struct compact_
 	if (is_via_compact_memory(cc->order))
 		return COMPACT_CONTINUE;
 
-	/* Compaction run is not finished if the watermark is not met */
-	watermark = zone->watermark[cc->alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MASK];
-
-	if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, cc->order, watermark, cc->classzone_idx,
-							cc->alloc_flags))
-		return COMPACT_CONTINUE;
+	if (cc->finishing_block) {
+		/*
+		 * We have finished the pageblock, but better check again that
+		 * we really succeeded.
+		 */
+		if (IS_ALIGNED(cc->migrate_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
+			cc->finishing_block = false;
+		else
+			return COMPACT_CONTINUE;
+	}
 
 	/* Direct compactor: Is a suitable page free? */
 	for (order = cc->order; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
@@ -1335,20 +1349,40 @@ static enum compact_result __compact_finished(struct zone *zone, struct compact_
 		 * other migratetype buddy lists.
 		 */
 		if (find_suitable_fallback(area, order, migratetype,
-						true, &can_steal) != -1)
-			return COMPACT_SUCCESS;
+						true, &can_steal) != -1) {
+
+			/* movable pages are OK in any pageblock */
+			if (migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE)
+				return COMPACT_SUCCESS;
+
+			/*
+			 * We are stealing for a non-movable allocation. Make
+			 * sure we finish compacting the current pageblock
+			 * first so it is as free as possible and we won't
+			 * have to steal another one soon. This only applies
+			 * to sync compaction, as async compaction operates
+			 * on pageblocks of the same migratetype.
+			 */
+			if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC ||
+					IS_ALIGNED(cc->migrate_pfn,
+							pageblock_nr_pages)) {
+				return COMPACT_SUCCESS;
+			}
+
+			cc->finishing_block = true;
+			return COMPACT_CONTINUE;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return COMPACT_NO_SUITABLE_PAGE;
 }
 
 static enum compact_result compact_finished(struct zone *zone,
-			struct compact_control *cc,
-			const int migratetype)
+			struct compact_control *cc)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = __compact_finished(zone, cc, migratetype);
+	ret = __compact_finished(zone, cc);
 	trace_mm_compaction_finished(zone, cc->order, ret);
 	if (ret == COMPACT_NO_SUITABLE_PAGE)
 		ret = COMPACT_CONTINUE;
@@ -1481,9 +1515,9 @@ static enum compact_result compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_contro
 	enum compact_result ret;
 	unsigned long start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
 	unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
-	const int migratetype = gfpflags_to_migratetype(cc->gfp_mask);
 	const bool sync = cc->mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC;
 
+	cc->migratetype = gfpflags_to_migratetype(cc->gfp_mask);
 	ret = compaction_suitable(zone, cc->order, cc->alloc_flags,
 							cc->classzone_idx);
 	/* Compaction is likely to fail */
@@ -1533,8 +1567,7 @@ static enum compact_result compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_contro
 
 	migrate_prep_local();
 
-	while ((ret = compact_finished(zone, cc, migratetype)) ==
-						COMPACT_CONTINUE) {
+	while ((ret = compact_finished(zone, cc)) == COMPACT_CONTINUE) {
 		int err;
 
 		switch (isolate_migratepages(zone, cc)) {
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index dc59c5f35b37..7f425f18c158 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -2204,12 +2204,12 @@ int filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	struct file_ra_state *ra = &file->f_ra;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	pgoff_t offset = vmf->pgoff;
+	pgoff_t max_off;
 	struct page *page;
-	loff_t size;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	size = round_up(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
-	if (offset >= size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+	max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 
 	/*
@@ -2258,8 +2258,8 @@ retry_find:
 	 * Found the page and have a reference on it.
 	 * We must recheck i_size under page lock.
 	 */
-	size = round_up(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
-	if (unlikely(offset >= size >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+	max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) {
 		unlock_page(page);
 		put_page(page);
 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
@@ -2325,7 +2325,7 @@ void filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 	pgoff_t last_pgoff = start_pgoff;
-	loff_t size;
+	unsigned long max_idx;
 	struct page *head, *page;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
@@ -2371,8 +2371,8 @@ repeat:
 		if (page->mapping != mapping || !PageUptodate(page))
 			goto unlock;
 
-		size = round_up(i_size_read(mapping->host), PAGE_SIZE);
-		if (page->index >= size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+		max_idx = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(mapping->host), PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (page->index >= max_idx)
 			goto unlock;
 
 		if (file->f_ra.mmap_miss > 0)
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index f3c4f9d22821..b787c4cfda0e 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -1564,9 +1564,6 @@ bool madvise_free_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		ClearPageDirty(page);
 	unlock_page(page);
 
-	if (PageActive(page))
-		deactivate_page(page);
-
 	if (pmd_young(orig_pmd) || pmd_dirty(orig_pmd)) {
 		pmdp_invalidate(vma, addr, pmd);
 		orig_pmd = pmd_mkold(orig_pmd);
@@ -1575,6 +1572,8 @@ bool madvise_free_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, orig_pmd);
 		tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmd, addr);
 	}
+
+	mark_page_lazyfree(page);
 	ret = true;
 out:
 	spin_unlock(ptl);
@@ -2145,15 +2144,15 @@ static void freeze_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	enum ttu_flags ttu_flags = TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS |
 		TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD;
-	int ret;
+	bool unmap_success;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
 
 	if (PageAnon(page))
 		ttu_flags |= TTU_MIGRATION;
 
-	ret = try_to_unmap(page, ttu_flags);
-	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(ret, page);
+	unmap_success = try_to_unmap(page, ttu_flags);
+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!unmap_success, page);
 }
 
 static void unfreeze_page(struct page *page)
@@ -2399,7 +2398,6 @@ int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(is_huge_zero_page(page), page);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
-	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapBacked(page), page);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page), page);
 
 	if (PageAnon(head)) {
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 266efaeaa370..0e4f558412fb 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -81,11 +81,16 @@ static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
 extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
 
 /*
+ * Maximum number of reclaim retries without progress before the OOM
+ * killer is consider the only way forward.
+ */
+#define MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES 16
+
+/*
  * in mm/vmscan.c:
  */
 extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
 extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
-extern bool pgdat_reclaimable(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
 
 /*
  * in mm/rmap.c:
@@ -178,6 +183,7 @@ extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
 struct compact_control {
 	struct list_head freepages;	/* List of free pages to migrate to */
 	struct list_head migratepages;	/* List of pages being migrated */
+	struct zone *zone;
 	unsigned long nr_freepages;	/* Number of isolated free pages */
 	unsigned long nr_migratepages;	/* Number of pages to migrate */
 	unsigned long total_migrate_scanned;
@@ -185,17 +191,18 @@ struct compact_control {
 	unsigned long free_pfn;		/* isolate_freepages search base */
 	unsigned long migrate_pfn;	/* isolate_migratepages search base */
 	unsigned long last_migrated_pfn;/* Not yet flushed page being freed */
+	const gfp_t gfp_mask;		/* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
+	int order;			/* order a direct compactor needs */
+	int migratetype;		/* migratetype of direct compactor */
+	const unsigned int alloc_flags;	/* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
+	const int classzone_idx;	/* zone index of a direct compactor */
 	enum migrate_mode mode;		/* Async or sync migration mode */
 	bool ignore_skip_hint;		/* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
 	bool ignore_block_suitable;	/* Scan blocks considered unsuitable */
 	bool direct_compaction;		/* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */
 	bool whole_zone;		/* Whole zone should/has been scanned */
-	int order;			/* order a direct compactor needs */
-	const gfp_t gfp_mask;		/* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
-	const unsigned int alloc_flags;	/* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
-	const int classzone_idx;	/* zone index of a direct compactor */
-	struct zone *zone;
 	bool contended;			/* Signal lock or sched contention */
+	bool finishing_block;		/* Finishing current pageblock */
 };
 
 unsigned long
@@ -505,4 +512,14 @@ extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[];
 extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[];
 extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[];
 
+static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic(enum migratetype migratetype)
+{
+	return migratetype == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	return get_pageblock_migratetype(page) == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
+}
+
 #endif	/* __MM_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.c b/mm/kasan/kasan.c
index 4b20061102f6..e4c2975fcae8 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/kasan.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.c
@@ -577,7 +577,8 @@ bool kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
 
 	shadow_byte = READ_ONCE(*(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(object));
 	if (shadow_byte < 0 || shadow_byte >= KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE) {
-		kasan_report_double_free(cache, object, shadow_byte);
+		kasan_report_double_free(cache, object,
+				__builtin_return_address(1));
 		return true;
 	}
 
diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
index dd2dea8eb077..1229298cce64 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/kasan.h
+++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static inline const void *kasan_shadow_to_mem(const void *shadow_addr)
 void kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size,
 		bool is_write, unsigned long ip);
 void kasan_report_double_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object,
-			s8 shadow);
+					void *ip);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB)
 void quarantine_put(struct kasan_free_meta *info, struct kmem_cache *cache);
diff --git a/mm/kasan/report.c b/mm/kasan/report.c
index ab42a0803f16..beee0e980e2d 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/report.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/report.c
@@ -51,7 +51,13 @@ static const void *find_first_bad_addr(const void *addr, size_t size)
 	return first_bad_addr;
 }
 
-static void print_error_description(struct kasan_access_info *info)
+static bool addr_has_shadow(struct kasan_access_info *info)
+{
+	return (info->access_addr >=
+		kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START));
+}
+
+static const char *get_shadow_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info)
 {
 	const char *bug_type = "unknown-crash";
 	u8 *shadow_addr;
@@ -98,12 +104,39 @@ static void print_error_description(struct kasan_access_info *info)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	pr_err("BUG: KASAN: %s in %pS at addr %p\n",
-		bug_type, (void *)info->ip,
-		info->access_addr);
-	pr_err("%s of size %zu by task %s/%d\n",
-		info->is_write ? "Write" : "Read",
-		info->access_size, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
+	return bug_type;
+}
+
+const char *get_wild_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info)
+{
+	const char *bug_type = "unknown-crash";
+
+	if ((unsigned long)info->access_addr < PAGE_SIZE)
+		bug_type = "null-ptr-deref";
+	else if ((unsigned long)info->access_addr < TASK_SIZE)
+		bug_type = "user-memory-access";
+	else
+		bug_type = "wild-memory-access";
+
+	return bug_type;
+}
+
+static const char *get_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info)
+{
+	if (addr_has_shadow(info))
+		return get_shadow_bug_type(info);
+	return get_wild_bug_type(info);
+}
+
+static void print_error_description(struct kasan_access_info *info)
+{
+	const char *bug_type = get_bug_type(info);
+
+	pr_err("BUG: KASAN: %s in %pS\n",
+		bug_type, (void *)info->ip);
+	pr_err("%s of size %zu at addr %p by task %s/%d\n",
+		info->is_write ? "Write" : "Read", info->access_size,
+		info->access_addr, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
 }
 
 static inline bool kernel_or_module_addr(const void *addr)
@@ -144,9 +177,9 @@ static void kasan_end_report(unsigned long *flags)
 	kasan_enable_current();
 }
 
-static void print_track(struct kasan_track *track)
+static void print_track(struct kasan_track *track, const char *prefix)
 {
-	pr_err("PID = %u\n", track->pid);
+	pr_err("%s by task %u:\n", prefix, track->pid);
 	if (track->stack) {
 		struct stack_trace trace;
 
@@ -157,59 +190,84 @@ static void print_track(struct kasan_track *track)
 	}
 }
 
-static void kasan_object_err(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
+static struct page *addr_to_page(const void *addr)
 {
-	struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info = get_alloc_info(cache, object);
+	if ((addr >= (void *)PAGE_OFFSET) &&
+			(addr < high_memory))
+		return virt_to_head_page(addr);
+	return NULL;
+}
 
-	dump_stack();
-	pr_err("Object at %p, in cache %s size: %d\n", object, cache->name,
-		cache->object_size);
+static void describe_object_addr(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object,
+				const void *addr)
+{
+	unsigned long access_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
+	unsigned long object_addr = (unsigned long)object;
+	const char *rel_type;
+	int rel_bytes;
 
-	if (!(cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN))
+	pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the object at %p\n"
+	       " which belongs to the cache %s of size %d\n",
+		object, cache->name, cache->object_size);
+
+	if (!addr)
 		return;
 
-	pr_err("Allocated:\n");
-	print_track(&alloc_info->alloc_track);
-	pr_err("Freed:\n");
-	print_track(&alloc_info->free_track);
+	if (access_addr < object_addr) {
+		rel_type = "to the left";
+		rel_bytes = object_addr - access_addr;
+	} else if (access_addr >= object_addr + cache->object_size) {
+		rel_type = "to the right";
+		rel_bytes = access_addr - (object_addr + cache->object_size);
+	} else {
+		rel_type = "inside";
+		rel_bytes = access_addr - object_addr;
+	}
+
+	pr_err("The buggy address is located %d bytes %s of\n"
+	       " %d-byte region [%p, %p)\n",
+		rel_bytes, rel_type, cache->object_size, (void *)object_addr,
+		(void *)(object_addr + cache->object_size));
 }
 
-void kasan_report_double_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object,
-			s8 shadow)
+static void describe_object(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object,
+				const void *addr)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info = get_alloc_info(cache, object);
 
-	kasan_start_report(&flags);
-	pr_err("BUG: Double free or freeing an invalid pointer\n");
-	pr_err("Unexpected shadow byte: 0x%hhX\n", shadow);
-	kasan_object_err(cache, object);
-	kasan_end_report(&flags);
+	if (cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN) {
+		print_track(&alloc_info->alloc_track, "Allocated");
+		pr_err("\n");
+		print_track(&alloc_info->free_track, "Freed");
+		pr_err("\n");
+	}
+
+	describe_object_addr(cache, object, addr);
 }
 
-static void print_address_description(struct kasan_access_info *info)
+static void print_address_description(void *addr)
 {
-	const void *addr = info->access_addr;
+	struct page *page = addr_to_page(addr);
 
-	if ((addr >= (void *)PAGE_OFFSET) &&
-		(addr < high_memory)) {
-		struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(addr);
-
-		if (PageSlab(page)) {
-			void *object;
-			struct kmem_cache *cache = page->slab_cache;
-			object = nearest_obj(cache, page,
-						(void *)info->access_addr);
-			kasan_object_err(cache, object);
-			return;
-		}
-		dump_page(page, "kasan: bad access detected");
+	dump_stack();
+	pr_err("\n");
+
+	if (page && PageSlab(page)) {
+		struct kmem_cache *cache = page->slab_cache;
+		void *object = nearest_obj(cache, page,	addr);
+
+		describe_object(cache, object, addr);
 	}
 
-	if (kernel_or_module_addr(addr)) {
-		if (!init_task_stack_addr(addr))
-			pr_err("Address belongs to variable %pS\n", addr);
+	if (kernel_or_module_addr(addr) && !init_task_stack_addr(addr)) {
+		pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the variable:\n");
+		pr_err(" %pS\n", addr);
+	}
+
+	if (page) {
+		pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the page:\n");
+		dump_page(page, "kasan: bad access detected");
 	}
-	dump_stack();
 }
 
 static bool row_is_guilty(const void *row, const void *guilty)
@@ -264,31 +322,34 @@ static void print_shadow_for_address(const void *addr)
 	}
 }
 
+void kasan_report_double_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object,
+				void *ip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	kasan_start_report(&flags);
+	pr_err("BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in %pS\n", ip);
+	pr_err("\n");
+	print_address_description(object);
+	pr_err("\n");
+	print_shadow_for_address(object);
+	kasan_end_report(&flags);
+}
+
 static void kasan_report_error(struct kasan_access_info *info)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	const char *bug_type;
 
 	kasan_start_report(&flags);
 
-	if (info->access_addr <
-			kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START)) {
-		if ((unsigned long)info->access_addr < PAGE_SIZE)
-			bug_type = "null-ptr-deref";
-		else if ((unsigned long)info->access_addr < TASK_SIZE)
-			bug_type = "user-memory-access";
-		else
-			bug_type = "wild-memory-access";
-		pr_err("BUG: KASAN: %s on address %p\n",
-			bug_type, info->access_addr);
-		pr_err("%s of size %zu by task %s/%d\n",
-			info->is_write ? "Write" : "Read",
-			info->access_size, current->comm,
-			task_pid_nr(current));
+	print_error_description(info);
+	pr_err("\n");
+
+	if (!addr_has_shadow(info)) {
 		dump_stack();
 	} else {
-		print_error_description(info);
-		print_address_description(info);
+		print_address_description((void *)info->access_addr);
+		pr_err("\n");
 		print_shadow_for_address(info->first_bad_addr);
 	}
 
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index ba40b7f673f4..7cb9c88bb4a3 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -483,8 +483,7 @@ void __khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
 
 static void release_pte_page(struct page *page)
 {
-	/* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */
-	dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
+	dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_is_file_cache(page));
 	unlock_page(page);
 	putback_lru_page(page);
 }
@@ -532,7 +531,6 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page), page);
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageAnon(page), page);
-		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapBacked(page), page);
 
 		/*
 		 * We can do it before isolate_lru_page because the
@@ -550,7 +548,7 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		 * The page must only be referenced by the scanned process
 		 * and page swap cache.
 		 */
-		if (page_count(page) != 1 + !!PageSwapCache(page)) {
+		if (page_count(page) != 1 + PageSwapCache(page)) {
 			unlock_page(page);
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_COUNT;
 			goto out;
@@ -579,8 +577,8 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			result = SCAN_DEL_PAGE_LRU;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		/* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */
-		inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
+		inc_node_page_state(page,
+				NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_is_file_cache(page));
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
 
@@ -1183,7 +1181,7 @@ static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		 * The page must only be referenced by the scanned process
 		 * and page swap cache.
 		 */
-		if (page_count(page) != 1 + !!PageSwapCache(page)) {
+		if (page_count(page) != 1 + PageSwapCache(page)) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_COUNT;
 			goto out_unmap;
 		}
diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index 19b4f2dea7a5..d9fc0e456128 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -1933,11 +1933,10 @@ struct page *ksm_might_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
 	return new_page;
 }
 
-int rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
+void rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
 {
 	struct stable_node *stable_node;
 	struct rmap_item *rmap_item;
-	int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
 	int search_new_forks = 0;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageKsm(page), page);
@@ -1950,7 +1949,7 @@ int rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
 
 	stable_node = page_stable_node(page);
 	if (!stable_node)
-		return ret;
+		return;
 again:
 	hlist_for_each_entry(rmap_item, &stable_node->hlist, hlist) {
 		struct anon_vma *anon_vma = rmap_item->anon_vma;
@@ -1978,23 +1977,20 @@ again:
 			if (rwc->invalid_vma && rwc->invalid_vma(vma, rwc->arg))
 				continue;
 
-			ret = rwc->rmap_one(page, vma,
-					rmap_item->address, rwc->arg);
-			if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN) {
+			if (!rwc->rmap_one(page, vma,
+					rmap_item->address, rwc->arg)) {
 				anon_vma_unlock_read(anon_vma);
-				goto out;
+				return;
 			}
 			if (rwc->done && rwc->done(page)) {
 				anon_vma_unlock_read(anon_vma);
-				goto out;
+				return;
 			}
 		}
 		anon_vma_unlock_read(anon_vma);
 	}
 	if (!search_new_forks++)
 		goto again;
-out:
-	return ret;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 7a2abf0127ae..31da09412934 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -411,10 +411,9 @@ static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 			ptent = pte_mkold(ptent);
 			ptent = pte_mkclean(ptent);
 			set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
-			if (PageActive(page))
-				deactivate_page(page);
 			tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr);
 		}
+		mark_page_lazyfree(page);
 	}
 out:
 	if (nr_swap) {
@@ -606,34 +605,40 @@ static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 /*
  * Error injection support for memory error handling.
  */
-static int madvise_hwpoison(int bhv, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+static int madvise_inject_error(int behavior,
+		unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
-	struct page *p;
+	struct page *page;
+
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
+
 	for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE <<
-				compound_order(compound_head(p))) {
+				compound_order(compound_head(page))) {
 		int ret;
 
-		ret = get_user_pages_fast(start, 1, 0, &p);
+		ret = get_user_pages_fast(start, 1, 0, &page);
 		if (ret != 1)
 			return ret;
 
-		if (PageHWPoison(p)) {
-			put_page(p);
+		if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
+			put_page(page);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (bhv == MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE) {
-			pr_info("Soft offlining page %#lx at %#lx\n",
-				page_to_pfn(p), start);
-			ret = soft_offline_page(p, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
+
+		if (behavior == MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE) {
+			pr_info("Soft offlining pfn %#lx at process virtual address %#lx\n",
+						page_to_pfn(page), start);
+
+			ret = soft_offline_page(page, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 			continue;
 		}
-		pr_info("Injecting memory failure for page %#lx at %#lx\n",
-		       page_to_pfn(p), start);
-		ret = memory_failure(page_to_pfn(p), 0, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
+		pr_info("Injecting memory failure for pfn %#lx at process virtual address %#lx\n",
+						page_to_pfn(page), start);
+
+		ret = memory_failure(page_to_pfn(page), 0, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}
@@ -651,13 +656,7 @@ madvise_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
 	case MADV_WILLNEED:
 		return madvise_willneed(vma, prev, start, end);
 	case MADV_FREE:
-		/*
-		 * XXX: In this implementation, MADV_FREE works like
-		 * MADV_DONTNEED on swapless system or full swap.
-		 */
-		if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0)
-			return madvise_free(vma, prev, start, end);
-		/* passthrough */
+		return madvise_free(vma, prev, start, end);
 	case MADV_DONTNEED:
 		return madvise_dontneed(vma, prev, start, end);
 	default:
@@ -763,7 +762,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 	if (behavior == MADV_HWPOISON || behavior == MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE)
-		return madvise_hwpoison(behavior, start, start+len_in);
+		return madvise_inject_error(behavior, start, start + len_in);
 #endif
 	if (!madvise_behavior_valid(behavior))
 		return error;
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 2bd7541d7c11..ff73899af61a 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -100,24 +100,7 @@ static bool do_memsw_account(void)
 	return !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && do_swap_account;
 }
 
-static const char * const mem_cgroup_stat_names[] = {
-	"cache",
-	"rss",
-	"rss_huge",
-	"mapped_file",
-	"dirty",
-	"writeback",
-	"swap",
-};
-
-static const char * const mem_cgroup_events_names[] = {
-	"pgpgin",
-	"pgpgout",
-	"pgfault",
-	"pgmajfault",
-};
-
-static const char * const mem_cgroup_lru_names[] = {
+static const char *const mem_cgroup_lru_names[] = {
 	"inactive_anon",
 	"active_anon",
 	"inactive_file",
@@ -568,32 +551,15 @@ mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz)
  * common workload, threshold and synchronization as vmstat[] should be
  * implemented.
  */
-static unsigned long
-mem_cgroup_read_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
-{
-	long val = 0;
-	int cpu;
-
-	/* Per-cpu values can be negative, use a signed accumulator */
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
-		val += per_cpu(memcg->stat->count[idx], cpu);
-	/*
-	 * Summing races with updates, so val may be negative.  Avoid exposing
-	 * transient negative values.
-	 */
-	if (val < 0)
-		val = 0;
-	return val;
-}
 
-static unsigned long mem_cgroup_read_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-					    enum mem_cgroup_events_index idx)
+static unsigned long memcg_sum_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				      enum memcg_event_item event)
 {
 	unsigned long val = 0;
 	int cpu;
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
-		val += per_cpu(memcg->stat->events[idx], cpu);
+		val += per_cpu(memcg->stat->events[event], cpu);
 	return val;
 }
 
@@ -606,23 +572,23 @@ static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	 * counted as CACHE even if it's on ANON LRU.
 	 */
 	if (PageAnon(page))
-		__this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS],
-				nr_pages);
-	else
-		__this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE],
-				nr_pages);
+		__this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_RSS], nr_pages);
+	else {
+		__this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_CACHE], nr_pages);
+		if (PageSwapBacked(page))
+			__this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[NR_SHMEM], nr_pages);
+	}
 
 	if (compound) {
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
-		__this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE],
-				nr_pages);
+		__this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_RSS_HUGE], nr_pages);
 	}
 
 	/* pagein of a big page is an event. So, ignore page size */
 	if (nr_pages > 0)
-		__this_cpu_inc(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGIN]);
+		__this_cpu_inc(memcg->stat->events[PGPGIN]);
 	else {
-		__this_cpu_inc(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGOUT]);
+		__this_cpu_inc(memcg->stat->events[PGPGOUT]);
 		nr_pages = -nr_pages; /* for event */
 	}
 
@@ -1144,6 +1110,28 @@ static bool mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 	return false;
 }
 
+unsigned int memcg1_stats[] = {
+	MEMCG_CACHE,
+	MEMCG_RSS,
+	MEMCG_RSS_HUGE,
+	NR_SHMEM,
+	NR_FILE_MAPPED,
+	NR_FILE_DIRTY,
+	NR_WRITEBACK,
+	MEMCG_SWAP,
+};
+
+static const char *const memcg1_stat_names[] = {
+	"cache",
+	"rss",
+	"rss_huge",
+	"shmem",
+	"mapped_file",
+	"dirty",
+	"writeback",
+	"swap",
+};
+
 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
 /**
  * mem_cgroup_print_oom_info: Print OOM information relevant to memory controller.
@@ -1188,11 +1176,11 @@ void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p)
 		pr_cont_cgroup_path(iter->css.cgroup);
 		pr_cont(":");
 
-		for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
-			if (i == MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP && !do_swap_account)
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats); i++) {
+			if (memcg1_stats[i] == MEMCG_SWAP && !do_swap_account)
 				continue;
-			pr_cont(" %s:%luKB", mem_cgroup_stat_names[i],
-				K(mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter, i)));
+			pr_cont(" %s:%luKB", memcg1_stat_names[i],
+				K(memcg_page_state(iter, memcg1_stats[i])));
 		}
 
 		for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++)
@@ -1837,7 +1825,7 @@ static void reclaim_high(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	do {
 		if (page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) <= memcg->high)
 			continue;
-		mem_cgroup_events(memcg, MEMCG_HIGH, 1);
+		mem_cgroup_event(memcg, MEMCG_HIGH);
 		try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, nr_pages, gfp_mask, true);
 	} while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)));
 }
@@ -1928,7 +1916,7 @@ retry:
 	if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask))
 		goto nomem;
 
-	mem_cgroup_events(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_MAX, 1);
+	mem_cgroup_event(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_MAX);
 
 	nr_reclaimed = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem_over_limit, nr_pages,
 						    gfp_mask, may_swap);
@@ -1971,7 +1959,7 @@ retry:
 	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
 		goto force;
 
-	mem_cgroup_events(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_OOM, 1);
+	mem_cgroup_event(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_OOM);
 
 	mem_cgroup_oom(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask,
 		       get_order(nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE));
@@ -2381,7 +2369,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head)
 	for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)
 		head[i].mem_cgroup = head->mem_cgroup;
 
-	__this_cpu_sub(head->mem_cgroup->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE],
+	__this_cpu_sub(head->mem_cgroup->stat->count[MEMCG_RSS_HUGE],
 		       HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
@@ -2391,7 +2379,7 @@ static void mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 					 bool charge)
 {
 	int val = (charge) ? 1 : -1;
-	this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP], val);
+	this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_SWAP], val);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2725,7 +2713,7 @@ static void tree_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *stat)
 
 	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
 		for (i = 0; i < MEMCG_NR_STAT; i++)
-			stat[i] += mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter, i);
+			stat[i] += memcg_page_state(iter, i);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2738,7 +2726,7 @@ static void tree_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *events)
 
 	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
 		for (i = 0; i < MEMCG_NR_EVENTS; i++)
-			events[i] += mem_cgroup_read_events(iter, i);
+			events[i] += memcg_sum_events(iter, i);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2750,13 +2738,10 @@ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
 		struct mem_cgroup *iter;
 
 		for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
-			val += mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter,
-					MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
-			val += mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter,
-					MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
+			val += memcg_page_state(iter, MEMCG_CACHE);
+			val += memcg_page_state(iter, MEMCG_RSS);
 			if (swap)
-				val += mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter,
-						MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP);
+				val += memcg_page_state(iter, MEMCG_SWAP);
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (!swap)
@@ -3131,6 +3116,21 @@ static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
 
+/* Universal VM events cgroup1 shows, original sort order */
+unsigned int memcg1_events[] = {
+	PGPGIN,
+	PGPGOUT,
+	PGFAULT,
+	PGMAJFAULT,
+};
+
+static const char *const memcg1_event_names[] = {
+	"pgpgin",
+	"pgpgout",
+	"pgfault",
+	"pgmajfault",
+};
+
 static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
@@ -3138,22 +3138,20 @@ static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	struct mem_cgroup *mi;
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_stat_names) !=
-		     MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS);
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_events_names) !=
-		     MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stat_names) != ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats));
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_lru_names) != NR_LRU_LISTS);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
-		if (i == MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP && !do_memsw_account())
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats); i++) {
+		if (memcg1_stats[i] == MEMCG_SWAP && !do_memsw_account())
 			continue;
-		seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", mem_cgroup_stat_names[i],
-			   mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, i) * PAGE_SIZE);
+		seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", memcg1_stat_names[i],
+			   memcg_page_state(memcg, memcg1_stats[i]) *
+			   PAGE_SIZE);
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS; i++)
-		seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", mem_cgroup_events_names[i],
-			   mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg, i));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_events); i++)
+		seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", memcg1_event_names[i],
+			   memcg_sum_events(memcg, memcg1_events[i]));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++)
 		seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names[i],
@@ -3171,23 +3169,23 @@ static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_memsw_limit %llu\n",
 			   (u64)memsw * PAGE_SIZE);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats); i++) {
 		unsigned long long val = 0;
 
-		if (i == MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP && !do_memsw_account())
+		if (memcg1_stats[i] == MEMCG_SWAP && !do_memsw_account())
 			continue;
 		for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg)
-			val += mem_cgroup_read_stat(mi, i) * PAGE_SIZE;
-		seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", mem_cgroup_stat_names[i], val);
+			val += memcg_page_state(mi, memcg1_stats[i]) *
+			PAGE_SIZE;
+		seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", memcg1_stat_names[i], val);
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_events); i++) {
 		unsigned long long val = 0;
 
 		for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg)
-			val += mem_cgroup_read_events(mi, i);
-		seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n",
-			   mem_cgroup_events_names[i], val);
+			val += memcg_sum_events(mi, memcg1_events[i]);
+		seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", memcg1_event_names[i], val);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) {
@@ -3652,10 +3650,10 @@ void mem_cgroup_wb_stats(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *pfilepages,
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(wb->memcg_css);
 	struct mem_cgroup *parent;
 
-	*pdirty = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY);
+	*pdirty = memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
 
 	/* this should eventually include NR_UNSTABLE_NFS */
-	*pwriteback = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK);
+	*pwriteback = memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_WRITEBACK);
 	*pfilepages = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, (1 << LRU_INACTIVE_FILE) |
 						     (1 << LRU_ACTIVE_FILE));
 	*pheadroom = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
@@ -4511,33 +4509,29 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page,
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&from->move_lock, flags);
 
 	if (!anon && page_mapped(page)) {
-		__this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED],
-			       nr_pages);
-		__this_cpu_add(to->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED],
-			       nr_pages);
+		__this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[NR_FILE_MAPPED], nr_pages);
+		__this_cpu_add(to->stat->count[NR_FILE_MAPPED], nr_pages);
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * move_lock grabbed above and caller set from->moving_account, so
-	 * mem_cgroup_update_page_stat() will serialize updates to PageDirty.
+	 * mod_memcg_page_state will serialize updates to PageDirty.
 	 * So mapping should be stable for dirty pages.
 	 */
 	if (!anon && PageDirty(page)) {
 		struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
 
 		if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
-			__this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY],
+			__this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[NR_FILE_DIRTY],
 				       nr_pages);
-			__this_cpu_add(to->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY],
+			__this_cpu_add(to->stat->count[NR_FILE_DIRTY],
 				       nr_pages);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (PageWriteback(page)) {
-		__this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK],
-			       nr_pages);
-		__this_cpu_add(to->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK],
-			       nr_pages);
+		__this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[NR_WRITEBACK], nr_pages);
+		__this_cpu_add(to->stat->count[NR_WRITEBACK], nr_pages);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -5154,7 +5148,7 @@ static ssize_t memory_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		mem_cgroup_events(memcg, MEMCG_OOM, 1);
+		mem_cgroup_event(memcg, MEMCG_OOM);
 		if (!mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg, GFP_KERNEL, 0))
 			break;
 	}
@@ -5167,10 +5161,10 @@ static int memory_events_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
 
-	seq_printf(m, "low %lu\n", mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg, MEMCG_LOW));
-	seq_printf(m, "high %lu\n", mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg, MEMCG_HIGH));
-	seq_printf(m, "max %lu\n", mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg, MEMCG_MAX));
-	seq_printf(m, "oom %lu\n", mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg, MEMCG_OOM));
+	seq_printf(m, "low %lu\n", memcg_sum_events(memcg, MEMCG_LOW));
+	seq_printf(m, "high %lu\n", memcg_sum_events(memcg, MEMCG_HIGH));
+	seq_printf(m, "max %lu\n", memcg_sum_events(memcg, MEMCG_MAX));
+	seq_printf(m, "oom %lu\n", memcg_sum_events(memcg, MEMCG_OOM));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -5197,9 +5191,9 @@ static int memory_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	tree_events(memcg, events);
 
 	seq_printf(m, "anon %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS] * PAGE_SIZE);
+		   (u64)stat[MEMCG_RSS] * PAGE_SIZE);
 	seq_printf(m, "file %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE] * PAGE_SIZE);
+		   (u64)stat[MEMCG_CACHE] * PAGE_SIZE);
 	seq_printf(m, "kernel_stack %llu\n",
 		   (u64)stat[MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB] * 1024);
 	seq_printf(m, "slab %llu\n",
@@ -5208,12 +5202,14 @@ static int memory_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	seq_printf(m, "sock %llu\n",
 		   (u64)stat[MEMCG_SOCK] * PAGE_SIZE);
 
+	seq_printf(m, "shmem %llu\n",
+		   (u64)stat[NR_SHMEM] * PAGE_SIZE);
 	seq_printf(m, "file_mapped %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED] * PAGE_SIZE);
+		   (u64)stat[NR_FILE_MAPPED] * PAGE_SIZE);
 	seq_printf(m, "file_dirty %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY] * PAGE_SIZE);
+		   (u64)stat[NR_FILE_DIRTY] * PAGE_SIZE);
 	seq_printf(m, "file_writeback %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK] * PAGE_SIZE);
+		   (u64)stat[NR_WRITEBACK] * PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) {
 		struct mem_cgroup *mi;
@@ -5232,10 +5228,15 @@ static int memory_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 
 	/* Accumulated memory events */
 
-	seq_printf(m, "pgfault %lu\n",
-		   events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGFAULT]);
-	seq_printf(m, "pgmajfault %lu\n",
-		   events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGMAJFAULT]);
+	seq_printf(m, "pgfault %lu\n", events[PGFAULT]);
+	seq_printf(m, "pgmajfault %lu\n", events[PGMAJFAULT]);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "workingset_refault %lu\n",
+		   stat[WORKINGSET_REFAULT]);
+	seq_printf(m, "workingset_activate %lu\n",
+		   stat[WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE]);
+	seq_printf(m, "workingset_nodereclaim %lu\n",
+		   stat[WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM]);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -5476,8 +5477,8 @@ void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 
 static void uncharge_batch(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long pgpgout,
 			   unsigned long nr_anon, unsigned long nr_file,
-			   unsigned long nr_huge, unsigned long nr_kmem,
-			   struct page *dummy_page)
+			   unsigned long nr_kmem, unsigned long nr_huge,
+			   unsigned long nr_shmem, struct page *dummy_page)
 {
 	unsigned long nr_pages = nr_anon + nr_file + nr_kmem;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -5492,10 +5493,11 @@ static void uncharge_batch(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long pgpgout,
 	}
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
-	__this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS], nr_anon);
-	__this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE], nr_file);
-	__this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE], nr_huge);
-	__this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGOUT], pgpgout);
+	__this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_RSS], nr_anon);
+	__this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_CACHE], nr_file);
+	__this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEMCG_RSS_HUGE], nr_huge);
+	__this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[NR_SHMEM], nr_shmem);
+	__this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->events[PGPGOUT], pgpgout);
 	__this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->nr_page_events, nr_pages);
 	memcg_check_events(memcg, dummy_page);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
@@ -5507,6 +5509,7 @@ static void uncharge_batch(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long pgpgout,
 static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
+	unsigned long nr_shmem = 0;
 	unsigned long nr_anon = 0;
 	unsigned long nr_file = 0;
 	unsigned long nr_huge = 0;
@@ -5539,9 +5542,9 @@ static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
 		if (memcg != page->mem_cgroup) {
 			if (memcg) {
 				uncharge_batch(memcg, pgpgout, nr_anon, nr_file,
-					       nr_huge, nr_kmem, page);
-				pgpgout = nr_anon = nr_file =
-					nr_huge = nr_kmem = 0;
+					       nr_kmem, nr_huge, nr_shmem, page);
+				pgpgout = nr_anon = nr_file = nr_kmem = 0;
+				nr_huge = nr_shmem = 0;
 			}
 			memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
 		}
@@ -5555,8 +5558,11 @@ static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
 			}
 			if (PageAnon(page))
 				nr_anon += nr_pages;
-			else
+			else {
 				nr_file += nr_pages;
+				if (PageSwapBacked(page))
+					nr_shmem += nr_pages;
+			}
 			pgpgout++;
 		} else {
 			nr_kmem += 1 << compound_order(page);
@@ -5568,7 +5574,7 @@ static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
 
 	if (memcg)
 		uncharge_batch(memcg, pgpgout, nr_anon, nr_file,
-			       nr_huge, nr_kmem, page);
+			       nr_kmem, nr_huge, nr_shmem, page);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index 27f7210e7fab..92865bb1816d 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static void add_to_kill(struct task_struct *tsk, struct page *p,
  * wrong earlier.
  */
 static void kill_procs(struct list_head *to_kill, int forcekill, int trapno,
-			  int fail, struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
+			  bool fail, struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
 			  int flags)
 {
 	struct to_kill *tk, *next;
@@ -904,13 +904,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_hwpoison_page);
  * Do all that is necessary to remove user space mappings. Unmap
  * the pages and send SIGBUS to the processes if the data was dirty.
  */
-static int hwpoison_user_mappings(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn,
+static bool hwpoison_user_mappings(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn,
 				  int trapno, int flags, struct page **hpagep)
 {
-	enum ttu_flags ttu = TTU_UNMAP | TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS;
+	enum ttu_flags ttu = TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS;
 	struct address_space *mapping;
 	LIST_HEAD(tokill);
-	int ret;
+	bool unmap_success;
 	int kill = 1, forcekill;
 	struct page *hpage = *hpagep;
 
@@ -919,20 +919,20 @@ static int hwpoison_user_mappings(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn,
 	 * other types of pages.
 	 */
 	if (PageReserved(p) || PageSlab(p))
-		return SWAP_SUCCESS;
+		return true;
 	if (!(PageLRU(hpage) || PageHuge(p)))
-		return SWAP_SUCCESS;
+		return true;
 
 	/*
 	 * This check implies we don't kill processes if their pages
 	 * are in the swap cache early. Those are always late kills.
 	 */
 	if (!page_mapped(hpage))
-		return SWAP_SUCCESS;
+		return true;
 
 	if (PageKsm(p)) {
 		pr_err("Memory failure: %#lx: can't handle KSM pages.\n", pfn);
-		return SWAP_FAIL;
+		return false;
 	}
 
 	if (PageSwapCache(p)) {
@@ -971,8 +971,8 @@ static int hwpoison_user_mappings(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn,
 	if (kill)
 		collect_procs(hpage, &tokill, flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED);
 
-	ret = try_to_unmap(hpage, ttu);
-	if (ret != SWAP_SUCCESS)
+	unmap_success = try_to_unmap(hpage, ttu);
+	if (!unmap_success)
 		pr_err("Memory failure: %#lx: failed to unmap page (mapcount=%d)\n",
 		       pfn, page_mapcount(hpage));
 
@@ -987,10 +987,9 @@ static int hwpoison_user_mappings(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn,
 	 * any accesses to the poisoned memory.
 	 */
 	forcekill = PageDirty(hpage) || (flags & MF_MUST_KILL);
-	kill_procs(&tokill, forcekill, trapno,
-		      ret != SWAP_SUCCESS, p, pfn, flags);
+	kill_procs(&tokill, forcekill, trapno, !unmap_success, p, pfn, flags);
 
-	return ret;
+	return unmap_success;
 }
 
 static void set_page_hwpoison_huge_page(struct page *hpage)
@@ -1230,8 +1229,7 @@ int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags)
 	 * When the raw error page is thp tail page, hpage points to the raw
 	 * page after thp split.
 	 */
-	if (hwpoison_user_mappings(p, pfn, trapno, flags, &hpage)
-	    != SWAP_SUCCESS) {
+	if (!hwpoison_user_mappings(p, pfn, trapno, flags, &hpage)) {
 		action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_UNMAP_FAILED, MF_IGNORED);
 		res = -EBUSY;
 		goto out;
@@ -1543,8 +1541,8 @@ static int get_any_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, int flags)
 		if (ret == 1 && !PageLRU(page)) {
 			/* Drop page reference which is from __get_any_page() */
 			put_hwpoison_page(page);
-			pr_info("soft_offline: %#lx: unknown non LRU page type %lx\n",
-				pfn, page->flags);
+			pr_info("soft_offline: %#lx: unknown non LRU page type %lx (%pGp)\n",
+				pfn, page->flags, &page->flags);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1585,8 +1583,8 @@ static int soft_offline_huge_page(struct page *page, int flags)
 	ret = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page, NULL, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL,
 				MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_FAILURE);
 	if (ret) {
-		pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: migration failed %d, type %lx\n",
-			pfn, ret, page->flags);
+		pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: migration failed %d, type %lx (%pGp)\n",
+			pfn, ret, page->flags, &page->flags);
 		/*
 		 * We know that soft_offline_huge_page() tries to migrate
 		 * only one hugepage pointed to by hpage, so we need not
@@ -1677,14 +1675,14 @@ static int __soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags)
 			if (!list_empty(&pagelist))
 				putback_movable_pages(&pagelist);
 
-			pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: migration failed %d, type %lx\n",
-				pfn, ret, page->flags);
+			pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: migration failed %d, type %lx (%pGp)\n",
+				pfn, ret, page->flags, &page->flags);
 			if (ret > 0)
 				ret = -EIO;
 		}
 	} else {
-		pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: isolation failed: %d, page count %d, type %lx\n",
-			pfn, ret, page_count(page), page->flags);
+		pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: isolation failed: %d, page count %d, type %lx (%pGp)\n",
+			pfn, ret, page_count(page), page->flags, &page->flags);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 6fa7208bcd56..b63d7d1239df 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -1208,7 +1208,11 @@ static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
 
 		arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);
 	} else {
-		/* Reset the nr_zones, order and classzone_idx before reuse */
+		/*
+		 * Reset the nr_zones, order and classzone_idx before reuse.
+		 * Note that kswapd will init kswapd_classzone_idx properly
+		 * when it starts in the near future.
+		 */
 		pgdat->nr_zones = 0;
 		pgdat->kswapd_order = 0;
 		pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = 0;
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 738f1d5f8350..89a0a1707f4c 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l)
 /*
  * Restore a potential migration pte to a working pte entry
  */
-static int remove_migration_pte(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+static bool remove_migration_pte(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				 unsigned long addr, void *old)
 {
 	struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = {
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static int remove_migration_pte(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		update_mmu_cache(vma, pvmw.address, pvmw.pte);
 	}
 
-	return SWAP_AGAIN;
+	return true;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1722,9 +1722,6 @@ static bool migrate_balanced_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
 {
 	int z;
 
-	if (!pgdat_reclaimable(pgdat))
-		return false;
-
 	for (z = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; z >= 0; z--) {
 		struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + z;
 
@@ -1947,7 +1944,8 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 
 	/* Prepare a page as a migration target */
 	__SetPageLocked(new_page);
-	__SetPageSwapBacked(new_page);
+	if (PageSwapBacked(page))
+		__SetPageSwapBacked(new_page);
 
 	/* anon mapping, we can simply copy page->mapping to the new page: */
 	new_page->mapping = page->mapping;
diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
index 0dd9ca18e19e..c483c5c20b4b 100644
--- a/mm/mlock.c
+++ b/mm/mlock.c
@@ -123,17 +123,15 @@ static bool __munlock_isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, bool getpage)
  */
 static void __munlock_isolated_page(struct page *page)
 {
-	int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
-
 	/*
 	 * Optimization: if the page was mapped just once, that's our mapping
 	 * and we don't need to check all the other vmas.
 	 */
 	if (page_mapcount(page) > 1)
-		ret = try_to_munlock(page);
+		try_to_munlock(page);
 
 	/* Did try_to_unlock() succeed or punt? */
-	if (ret != SWAP_MLOCK)
+	if (!PageMlocked(page))
 		count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED);
 
 	putback_lru_page(page);
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index bfbe8856d134..f82741e199c0 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap_pgoff, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len,
 		struct user_struct *user = NULL;
 		struct hstate *hs;
 
-		hs = hstate_sizelog((flags >> MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
+		hs = hstate_sizelog((flags >> MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) & MAP_HUGE_MASK);
 		if (!hs)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
index d083714a2bb9..04c9143a8625 100644
--- a/mm/oom_kill.c
+++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
@@ -685,6 +685,7 @@ void exit_oom_victim(void)
 void oom_killer_enable(void)
 {
 	oom_killer_disabled = false;
+	pr_info("OOM killer enabled.\n");
 }
 
 /**
@@ -721,6 +722,7 @@ bool oom_killer_disable(signed long timeout)
 		oom_killer_enable();
 		return false;
 	}
+	pr_info("OOM killer disabled.\n");
 
 	return true;
 }
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index d8ac2a7fb9e7..2359608d2568 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -650,9 +650,8 @@ int wb_domain_init(struct wb_domain *dom, gfp_t gfp)
 
 	spin_lock_init(&dom->lock);
 
-	init_timer_deferrable(&dom->period_timer);
-	dom->period_timer.function = writeout_period;
-	dom->period_timer.data = (unsigned long)dom;
+	setup_deferrable_timer(&dom->period_timer, writeout_period,
+			       (unsigned long)dom);
 
 	dom->dirty_limit_tstamp = jiffies;
 
@@ -2428,7 +2427,7 @@ void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
 		inode_attach_wb(inode, page);
 		wb = inode_to_wb(inode);
 
-		mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(page, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY);
+		inc_memcg_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
 		__inc_node_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
 		__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
 		__inc_node_page_state(page, NR_DIRTIED);
@@ -2450,7 +2449,7 @@ void account_page_cleaned(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
 			  struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 {
 	if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
-		mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(page, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY);
+		dec_memcg_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
 		dec_node_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
 		dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
 		dec_wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE);
@@ -2707,7 +2706,7 @@ int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page)
 		 */
 		wb = unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &locked);
 		if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
-			mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(page, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY);
+			dec_memcg_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
 			dec_node_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
 			dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
 			dec_wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE);
@@ -2754,7 +2753,7 @@ int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page)
 		ret = TestClearPageWriteback(page);
 	}
 	if (ret) {
-		mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(page, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK);
+		dec_memcg_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK);
 		dec_node_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK);
 		dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
 		inc_node_page_state(page, NR_WRITTEN);
@@ -2809,7 +2808,7 @@ int __test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page, bool keep_write)
 		ret = TestSetPageWriteback(page);
 	}
 	if (!ret) {
-		mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(page, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK);
+		inc_memcg_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK);
 		inc_node_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK);
 		inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
 	}
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index d431a46b4139..9bf81d1e7f78 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1091,15 +1091,10 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
 {
 	int migratetype = 0;
 	int batch_free = 0;
-	unsigned long nr_scanned;
 	bool isolated_pageblocks;
 
 	spin_lock(&zone->lock);
 	isolated_pageblocks = has_isolate_pageblock(zone);
-	nr_scanned = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
-	if (nr_scanned)
-		__mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
-
 	while (count) {
 		struct page *page;
 		struct list_head *list;
@@ -1151,12 +1146,8 @@ static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone,
 				unsigned int order,
 				int migratetype)
 {
-	unsigned long nr_scanned;
 	spin_lock(&zone->lock);
-	nr_scanned = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
-	if (nr_scanned)
-		__mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
-
+	__count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order);
 	if (unlikely(has_isolate_pageblock(zone) ||
 		is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) {
 		migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
@@ -1699,10 +1690,10 @@ static inline int check_new_page(struct page *page)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static inline bool free_pages_prezeroed(bool poisoned)
+static inline bool free_pages_prezeroed(void)
 {
 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO) &&
-		page_poisoning_enabled() && poisoned;
+		page_poisoning_enabled();
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
@@ -1756,17 +1747,10 @@ static void prep_new_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags
 							unsigned int alloc_flags)
 {
 	int i;
-	bool poisoned = true;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
-		struct page *p = page + i;
-		if (poisoned)
-			poisoned &= page_is_poisoned(p);
-	}
 
 	post_alloc_hook(page, order, gfp_flags);
 
-	if (!free_pages_prezeroed(poisoned) && (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO))
+	if (!free_pages_prezeroed() && (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO))
 		for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
 			clear_highpage(page + i);
 
@@ -1848,9 +1832,9 @@ static inline struct page *__rmqueue_cma_fallback(struct zone *zone,
  * Note that start_page and end_pages are not aligned on a pageblock
  * boundary. If alignment is required, use move_freepages_block()
  */
-int move_freepages(struct zone *zone,
+static int move_freepages(struct zone *zone,
 			  struct page *start_page, struct page *end_page,
-			  int migratetype)
+			  int migratetype, int *num_movable)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned int order;
@@ -1867,6 +1851,9 @@ int move_freepages(struct zone *zone,
 	VM_BUG_ON(page_zone(start_page) != page_zone(end_page));
 #endif
 
+	if (num_movable)
+		*num_movable = 0;
+
 	for (page = start_page; page <= end_page;) {
 		if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(page))) {
 			page++;
@@ -1877,6 +1864,15 @@ int move_freepages(struct zone *zone,
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_to_nid(page) != zone_to_nid(zone), page);
 
 		if (!PageBuddy(page)) {
+			/*
+			 * We assume that pages that could be isolated for
+			 * migration are movable. But we don't actually try
+			 * isolating, as that would be expensive.
+			 */
+			if (num_movable &&
+					(PageLRU(page) || __PageMovable(page)))
+				(*num_movable)++;
+
 			page++;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1892,7 +1888,7 @@ int move_freepages(struct zone *zone,
 }
 
 int move_freepages_block(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
-				int migratetype)
+				int migratetype, int *num_movable)
 {
 	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
 	struct page *start_page, *end_page;
@@ -1909,7 +1905,8 @@ int move_freepages_block(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
 	if (!zone_spans_pfn(zone, end_pfn))
 		return 0;
 
-	return move_freepages(zone, start_page, end_page, migratetype);
+	return move_freepages(zone, start_page, end_page, migratetype,
+								num_movable);
 }
 
 static void change_pageblock_range(struct page *pageblock_page,
@@ -1959,28 +1956,79 @@ static bool can_steal_fallback(unsigned int order, int start_mt)
 /*
  * This function implements actual steal behaviour. If order is large enough,
  * we can steal whole pageblock. If not, we first move freepages in this
- * pageblock and check whether half of pages are moved or not. If half of
- * pages are moved, we can change migratetype of pageblock and permanently
- * use it's pages as requested migratetype in the future.
+ * pageblock to our migratetype and determine how many already-allocated pages
+ * are there in the pageblock with a compatible migratetype. If at least half
+ * of pages are free or compatible, we can change migratetype of the pageblock
+ * itself, so pages freed in the future will be put on the correct free list.
  */
 static void steal_suitable_fallback(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
-							  int start_type)
+					int start_type, bool whole_block)
 {
 	unsigned int current_order = page_order(page);
-	int pages;
+	struct free_area *area;
+	int free_pages, movable_pages, alike_pages;
+	int old_block_type;
+
+	old_block_type = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
+
+	/*
+	 * This can happen due to races and we want to prevent broken
+	 * highatomic accounting.
+	 */
+	if (is_migrate_highatomic(old_block_type))
+		goto single_page;
 
 	/* Take ownership for orders >= pageblock_order */
 	if (current_order >= pageblock_order) {
 		change_pageblock_range(page, current_order, start_type);
-		return;
+		goto single_page;
+	}
+
+	/* We are not allowed to try stealing from the whole block */
+	if (!whole_block)
+		goto single_page;
+
+	free_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, start_type,
+						&movable_pages);
+	/*
+	 * Determine how many pages are compatible with our allocation.
+	 * For movable allocation, it's the number of movable pages which
+	 * we just obtained. For other types it's a bit more tricky.
+	 */
+	if (start_type == MIGRATE_MOVABLE) {
+		alike_pages = movable_pages;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If we are falling back a RECLAIMABLE or UNMOVABLE allocation
+		 * to MOVABLE pageblock, consider all non-movable pages as
+		 * compatible. If it's UNMOVABLE falling back to RECLAIMABLE or
+		 * vice versa, be conservative since we can't distinguish the
+		 * exact migratetype of non-movable pages.
+		 */
+		if (old_block_type == MIGRATE_MOVABLE)
+			alike_pages = pageblock_nr_pages
+						- (free_pages + movable_pages);
+		else
+			alike_pages = 0;
 	}
 
-	pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, start_type);
+	/* moving whole block can fail due to zone boundary conditions */
+	if (!free_pages)
+		goto single_page;
 
-	/* Claim the whole block if over half of it is free */
-	if (pages >= (1 << (pageblock_order-1)) ||
+	/*
+	 * If a sufficient number of pages in the block are either free or of
+	 * comparable migratability as our allocation, claim the whole block.
+	 */
+	if (free_pages + alike_pages >= (1 << (pageblock_order-1)) ||
 			page_group_by_mobility_disabled)
 		set_pageblock_migratetype(page, start_type);
+
+	return;
+
+single_page:
+	area = &zone->free_area[current_order];
+	list_move(&page->lru, &area->free_list[start_type]);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2046,11 +2094,11 @@ static void reserve_highatomic_pageblock(struct page *page, struct zone *zone,
 
 	/* Yoink! */
 	mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
-	if (mt != MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC &&
-			!is_migrate_isolate(mt) && !is_migrate_cma(mt)) {
+	if (!is_migrate_highatomic(mt) && !is_migrate_isolate(mt)
+	    && !is_migrate_cma(mt)) {
 		zone->nr_reserved_highatomic += pageblock_nr_pages;
 		set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC);
-		move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC);
+		move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC, NULL);
 	}
 
 out_unlock:
@@ -2104,8 +2152,7 @@ static bool unreserve_highatomic_pageblock(const struct alloc_context *ac,
 			 * from highatomic to ac->migratetype. So we should
 			 * adjust the count once.
 			 */
-			if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) ==
-							MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC) {
+			if (is_migrate_highatomic_page(page)) {
 				/*
 				 * It should never happen but changes to
 				 * locking could inadvertently allow a per-cpu
@@ -2128,7 +2175,8 @@ static bool unreserve_highatomic_pageblock(const struct alloc_context *ac,
 			 * may increase.
 			 */
 			set_pageblock_migratetype(page, ac->migratetype);
-			ret = move_freepages_block(zone, page, ac->migratetype);
+			ret = move_freepages_block(zone, page, ac->migratetype,
+									NULL);
 			if (ret) {
 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
 				return ret;
@@ -2140,8 +2188,13 @@ static bool unreserve_highatomic_pageblock(const struct alloc_context *ac,
 	return false;
 }
 
-/* Remove an element from the buddy allocator from the fallback list */
-static inline struct page *
+/*
+ * Try finding a free buddy page on the fallback list and put it on the free
+ * list of requested migratetype, possibly along with other pages from the same
+ * block, depending on fragmentation avoidance heuristics. Returns true if
+ * fallback was found so that __rmqueue_smallest() can grab it.
+ */
+static inline bool
 __rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, int start_migratetype)
 {
 	struct free_area *area;
@@ -2162,33 +2215,17 @@ __rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, int start_migratetype)
 
 		page = list_first_entry(&area->free_list[fallback_mt],
 						struct page, lru);
-		if (can_steal &&
-			get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC)
-			steal_suitable_fallback(zone, page, start_migratetype);
 
-		/* Remove the page from the freelists */
-		area->nr_free--;
-		list_del(&page->lru);
-		rmv_page_order(page);
-
-		expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area,
-					start_migratetype);
-		/*
-		 * The pcppage_migratetype may differ from pageblock's
-		 * migratetype depending on the decisions in
-		 * find_suitable_fallback(). This is OK as long as it does not
-		 * differ for MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks. Those can be used as
-		 * fallback only via special __rmqueue_cma_fallback() function
-		 */
-		set_pcppage_migratetype(page, start_migratetype);
+		steal_suitable_fallback(zone, page, start_migratetype,
+								can_steal);
 
 		trace_mm_page_alloc_extfrag(page, order, current_order,
 			start_migratetype, fallback_mt);
 
-		return page;
+		return true;
 	}
 
-	return NULL;
+	return false;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2200,13 +2237,14 @@ static struct page *__rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
 {
 	struct page *page;
 
+retry:
 	page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, migratetype);
 	if (unlikely(!page)) {
 		if (migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE)
 			page = __rmqueue_cma_fallback(zone, order);
 
-		if (!page)
-			page = __rmqueue_fallback(zone, order, migratetype);
+		if (!page && __rmqueue_fallback(zone, order, migratetype))
+			goto retry;
 	}
 
 	trace_mm_page_alloc_zone_locked(page, order, migratetype);
@@ -2503,7 +2541,7 @@ void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, bool cold)
 	/*
 	 * We only track unmovable, reclaimable and movable on pcp lists.
 	 * Free ISOLATE pages back to the allocator because they are being
-	 * offlined but treat RESERVE as movable pages so we can get those
+	 * offlined but treat HIGHATOMIC as movable pages so we can get those
 	 * areas back if necessary. Otherwise, we may have to free
 	 * excessively into the page allocator
 	 */
@@ -2613,7 +2651,7 @@ int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
 		for (; page < endpage; page += pageblock_nr_pages) {
 			int mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
 			if (!is_migrate_isolate(mt) && !is_migrate_cma(mt)
-				&& mt != MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC)
+			    && !is_migrate_highatomic(mt))
 				set_pageblock_migratetype(page,
 							  MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
 		}
@@ -3111,8 +3149,7 @@ void warn_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, const char *fmt, ...)
 	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(nopage_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
 
-	if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&nopage_rs) ||
-	    debug_guardpage_minorder() > 0)
+	if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&nopage_rs))
 		return;
 
 	pr_warn("%s: ", current->comm);
@@ -3523,19 +3560,12 @@ bool gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 }
 
 /*
- * Maximum number of reclaim retries without any progress before OOM killer
- * is consider as the only way to move forward.
- */
-#define MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES 16
-
-/*
  * Checks whether it makes sense to retry the reclaim to make a forward progress
  * for the given allocation request.
- * The reclaim feedback represented by did_some_progress (any progress during
- * the last reclaim round) and no_progress_loops (number of reclaim rounds without
- * any progress in a row) is considered as well as the reclaimable pages on the
- * applicable zone list (with a backoff mechanism which is a function of
- * no_progress_loops).
+ *
+ * We give up when we either have tried MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES in a row
+ * without success, or when we couldn't even meet the watermark if we
+ * reclaimed all remaining pages on the LRU lists.
  *
  * Returns true if a retry is viable or false to enter the oom path.
  */
@@ -3580,13 +3610,11 @@ should_reclaim_retry(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned order,
 		bool wmark;
 
 		available = reclaimable = zone_reclaimable_pages(zone);
-		available -= DIV_ROUND_UP((*no_progress_loops) * available,
-					  MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES);
 		available += zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
 
 		/*
-		 * Would the allocation succeed if we reclaimed the whole
-		 * available?
+		 * Would the allocation succeed if we reclaimed all
+		 * reclaimable pages?
 		 */
 		wmark = __zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, min_wmark,
 				ac_classzone_idx(ac), alloc_flags, available);
@@ -3637,6 +3665,7 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
 						struct alloc_context *ac)
 {
 	bool can_direct_reclaim = gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM;
+	const bool costly_order = order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 	unsigned int alloc_flags;
 	unsigned long did_some_progress;
@@ -3704,12 +3733,17 @@ retry_cpuset:
 
 	/*
 	 * For costly allocations, try direct compaction first, as it's likely
-	 * that we have enough base pages and don't need to reclaim. Don't try
-	 * that for allocations that are allowed to ignore watermarks, as the
-	 * ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS attempt didn't yet happen.
+	 * that we have enough base pages and don't need to reclaim. For non-
+	 * movable high-order allocations, do that as well, as compaction will
+	 * try prevent permanent fragmentation by migrating from blocks of the
+	 * same migratetype.
+	 * Don't try this for allocations that are allowed to ignore
+	 * watermarks, as the ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS attempt didn't yet happen.
 	 */
-	if (can_direct_reclaim && order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER &&
-		!gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfp_mask)) {
+	if (can_direct_reclaim &&
+			(costly_order ||
+			   (order > 0 && ac->migratetype != MIGRATE_MOVABLE))
+			&& !gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfp_mask)) {
 		page = __alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_mask, order,
 						alloc_flags, ac,
 						INIT_COMPACT_PRIORITY,
@@ -3721,7 +3755,7 @@ retry_cpuset:
 		 * Checks for costly allocations with __GFP_NORETRY, which
 		 * includes THP page fault allocations
 		 */
-		if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY) {
+		if (costly_order && (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) {
 			/*
 			 * If compaction is deferred for high-order allocations,
 			 * it is because sync compaction recently failed. If
@@ -3772,7 +3806,7 @@ retry:
 
 	/* Make sure we know about allocations which stall for too long */
 	if (time_after(jiffies, alloc_start + stall_timeout)) {
-		warn_alloc(gfp_mask, ac->nodemask,
+		warn_alloc(gfp_mask & ~__GFP_NOWARN, ac->nodemask,
 			"page allocation stalls for %ums, order:%u",
 			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies-alloc_start), order);
 		stall_timeout += 10 * HZ;
@@ -3802,7 +3836,7 @@ retry:
 	 * Do not retry costly high order allocations unless they are
 	 * __GFP_REPEAT
 	 */
-	if (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_REPEAT))
+	if (costly_order && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_REPEAT))
 		goto nopage;
 
 	if (should_reclaim_retry(gfp_mask, order, ac, alloc_flags,
@@ -3972,10 +4006,12 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
 		goto out;
 
 	/*
-	 * Runtime PM, block IO and its error handling path can deadlock
-	 * because I/O on the device might not complete.
+	 * Apply scoped allocation constraints. This is mainly about GFP_NOFS
+	 * resp. GFP_NOIO which has to be inherited for all allocation requests
+	 * from a particular context which has been marked by
+	 * memalloc_no{fs,io}_{save,restore}.
 	 */
-	alloc_mask = memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_mask);
+	alloc_mask = current_gfp_context(gfp_mask);
 	ac.spread_dirty_pages = false;
 
 	/*
@@ -4511,7 +4547,6 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask)
 #endif
 			" writeback_tmp:%lukB"
 			" unstable:%lukB"
-			" pages_scanned:%lu"
 			" all_unreclaimable? %s"
 			"\n",
 			pgdat->node_id,
@@ -4534,8 +4569,8 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask)
 #endif
 			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
 			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
-			node_page_state(pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED),
-			!pgdat_reclaimable(pgdat) ? "yes" : "no");
+			pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES ?
+				"yes" : "no");
 	}
 
 	for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
@@ -5744,6 +5779,11 @@ static unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid,
 	adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(nid, zone_type,
 			node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn,
 			&zone_start_pfn, &zone_end_pfn);
+
+	/* If this node has no page within this zone, return 0. */
+	if (zone_start_pfn == zone_end_pfn)
+		return 0;
+
 	nr_absent = __absent_pages_in_range(nid, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn);
 
 	/*
@@ -7430,7 +7470,7 @@ int alloc_contig_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 		.zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start)),
 		.mode = MIGRATE_SYNC,
 		.ignore_skip_hint = true,
-		.gfp_mask = memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_mask),
+		.gfp_mask = current_gfp_context(gfp_mask),
 	};
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.migratepages);
 
diff --git a/mm/page_ext.c b/mm/page_ext.c
index 121dcffc4ec1..88ccc044b09a 100644
--- a/mm/page_ext.c
+++ b/mm/page_ext.c
@@ -59,9 +59,6 @@
 
 static struct page_ext_operations *page_ext_ops[] = {
 	&debug_guardpage_ops,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
-	&page_poisoning_ops,
-#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER
 	&page_owner_ops,
 #endif
@@ -127,15 +124,12 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
 	struct page_ext *base;
 
 	base = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_page_ext;
-#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) || defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING)
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
 	/*
 	 * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
 	 * page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
 	 * allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator
 	 * for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug.
-	 *
-	 * This check is also necessary for ensuring page poisoning
-	 * works as expected when enabled
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(!base))
 		return NULL;
@@ -204,15 +198,12 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
 {
 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
 	struct mem_section *section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
-#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) || defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING)
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
 	/*
 	 * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
 	 * page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
 	 * allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator
 	 * for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug.
-	 *
-	 * This check is also necessary for ensuring page poisoning
-	 * works as expected when enabled
 	 */
 	if (!section->page_ext)
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/mm/page_idle.c b/mm/page_idle.c
index b0ee56c56b58..1b0f48c62316 100644
--- a/mm/page_idle.c
+++ b/mm/page_idle.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static struct page *page_idle_get_page(unsigned long pfn)
 	return page;
 }
 
-static int page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one(struct page *page,
+static bool page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one(struct page *page,
 					struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 					unsigned long addr, void *arg)
 {
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static int page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one(struct page *page,
 		 */
 		set_page_young(page);
 	}
-	return SWAP_AGAIN;
+	return true;
 }
 
 static void page_idle_clear_pte_refs(struct page *page)
diff --git a/mm/page_isolation.c b/mm/page_isolation.c
index f4e17a57926a..5092e4ef00c8 100644
--- a/mm/page_isolation.c
+++ b/mm/page_isolation.c
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ out:
 
 		set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
 		zone->nr_isolate_pageblock++;
-		nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
+		nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE,
+									NULL);
 
 		__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -nr_pages, migratetype);
 	}
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ static void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, unsigned migratetype)
 
 	zone = page_zone(page);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
-	if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE)
+	if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
 		goto out;
 
 	/*
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ static void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, unsigned migratetype)
 	 * pageblock scanning for freepage moving.
 	 */
 	if (!isolated_page) {
-		nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, migratetype);
+		nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, migratetype, NULL);
 		__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, nr_pages, migratetype);
 	}
 	set_pageblock_migratetype(page, migratetype);
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ int undo_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
 	     pfn < end_pfn;
 	     pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
 		page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
-		if (!page || get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE)
+		if (!page || !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
 			continue;
 		unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype);
 	}
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ int test_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
 	 */
 	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
 		page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
-		if (page && get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE)
+		if (page && !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
 			break;
 	}
 	page = __first_valid_page(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c
index 60634dc53a88..c3cee247f2e6 100644
--- a/mm/page_owner.c
+++ b/mm/page_owner.c
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ void pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print(struct seq_file *m,
 	 */
 	for (; pfn < end_pfn; ) {
 		if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
-			pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
+			pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ static void init_pages_in_zone(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
 	 */
 	for (; pfn < end_pfn; ) {
 		if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
-			pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
+			pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
 			continue;
 		}
 
diff --git a/mm/page_poison.c b/mm/page_poison.c
index 2e647c65916b..be19e989ccff 100644
--- a/mm/page_poison.c
+++ b/mm/page_poison.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include <linux/poison.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 
-static bool __page_poisoning_enabled __read_mostly;
 static bool want_page_poisoning __read_mostly;
 
 static int early_page_poison_param(char *buf)
@@ -19,74 +18,21 @@ early_param("page_poison", early_page_poison_param);
 
 bool page_poisoning_enabled(void)
 {
-	return __page_poisoning_enabled;
-}
-
-static bool need_page_poisoning(void)
-{
-	return want_page_poisoning;
-}
-
-static void init_page_poisoning(void)
-{
 	/*
-	 * page poisoning is debug page alloc for some arches. If either
-	 * of those options are enabled, enable poisoning
+	 * Assumes that debug_pagealloc_enabled is set before
+	 * free_all_bootmem.
+	 * Page poisoning is debug page alloc for some arches. If
+	 * either of those options are enabled, enable poisoning.
 	 */
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)) {
-		if (!want_page_poisoning && !debug_pagealloc_enabled())
-			return;
-	} else {
-		if (!want_page_poisoning)
-			return;
-	}
-
-	__page_poisoning_enabled = true;
-}
-
-struct page_ext_operations page_poisoning_ops = {
-	.need = need_page_poisoning,
-	.init = init_page_poisoning,
-};
-
-static inline void set_page_poison(struct page *page)
-{
-	struct page_ext *page_ext;
-
-	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
-	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
-		return;
-
-	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
-}
-
-static inline void clear_page_poison(struct page *page)
-{
-	struct page_ext *page_ext;
-
-	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
-	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
-		return;
-
-	__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
-}
-
-bool page_is_poisoned(struct page *page)
-{
-	struct page_ext *page_ext;
-
-	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
-	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
-		return false;
-
-	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
+	return (want_page_poisoning ||
+		(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) &&
+		debug_pagealloc_enabled()));
 }
 
 static void poison_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	void *addr = kmap_atomic(page);
 
-	set_page_poison(page);
 	memset(addr, PAGE_POISON, PAGE_SIZE);
 	kunmap_atomic(addr);
 }
@@ -140,12 +86,13 @@ static void unpoison_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	void *addr;
 
-	if (!page_is_poisoned(page))
-		return;
-
 	addr = kmap_atomic(page);
+	/*
+	 * Page poisoning when enabled poisons each and every page
+	 * that is freed to buddy. Thus no extra check is done to
+	 * see if a page was posioned.
+	 */
 	check_poison_mem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
-	clear_page_poison(page);
 	kunmap_atomic(addr);
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index 1b776f793998..d405f0e0ee96 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ struct page_referenced_arg {
 /*
  * arg: page_referenced_arg will be passed
  */
-static int page_referenced_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+static bool page_referenced_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			unsigned long address, void *arg)
 {
 	struct page_referenced_arg *pra = arg;
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ static int page_referenced_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
 			page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
 			pra->vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
-			return SWAP_FAIL; /* To break the loop */
+			return false; /* To break the loop */
 		}
 
 		if (pvmw.pte) {
@@ -781,9 +781,9 @@ static int page_referenced_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	}
 
 	if (!pra->mapcount)
-		return SWAP_SUCCESS; /* To break the loop */
+		return false; /* To break the loop */
 
-	return SWAP_AGAIN;
+	return true;
 }
 
 static bool invalid_page_referenced_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg)
@@ -812,7 +812,6 @@ int page_referenced(struct page *page,
 		    struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 		    unsigned long *vm_flags)
 {
-	int ret;
 	int we_locked = 0;
 	struct page_referenced_arg pra = {
 		.mapcount = total_mapcount(page),
@@ -846,7 +845,7 @@ int page_referenced(struct page *page,
 		rwc.invalid_vma = invalid_page_referenced_vma;
 	}
 
-	ret = rmap_walk(page, &rwc);
+	rmap_walk(page, &rwc);
 	*vm_flags = pra.vm_flags;
 
 	if (we_locked)
@@ -855,7 +854,7 @@ int page_referenced(struct page *page,
 	return pra.referenced;
 }
 
-static int page_mkclean_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+static bool page_mkclean_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			    unsigned long address, void *arg)
 {
 	struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = {
@@ -908,7 +907,7 @@ static int page_mkclean_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		}
 	}
 
-	return SWAP_AGAIN;
+	return true;
 }
 
 static bool invalid_mkclean_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg)
@@ -1159,7 +1158,7 @@ void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
 			goto out;
 	}
 	__mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr);
-	mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(page, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED, nr);
+	mod_memcg_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr);
 out:
 	unlock_page_memcg(page);
 }
@@ -1199,7 +1198,7 @@ static void page_remove_file_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
 	 * pte lock(a spinlock) is held, which implies preemption disabled.
 	 */
 	__mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_FILE_MAPPED, -nr);
-	mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(page, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED, -nr);
+	mod_memcg_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED, -nr);
 
 	if (unlikely(PageMlocked(page)))
 		clear_page_mlock(page);
@@ -1288,15 +1287,10 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
 	 */
 }
 
-struct rmap_private {
-	enum ttu_flags flags;
-	int lazyfreed;
-};
-
 /*
  * @arg: enum ttu_flags will be passed to this argument
  */
-static int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		     unsigned long address, void *arg)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
@@ -1307,13 +1301,12 @@ static int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	};
 	pte_t pteval;
 	struct page *subpage;
-	int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
-	struct rmap_private *rp = arg;
-	enum ttu_flags flags = rp->flags;
+	bool ret = true;
+	enum ttu_flags flags = (enum ttu_flags)arg;
 
 	/* munlock has nothing to gain from examining un-locked vmas */
 	if ((flags & TTU_MUNLOCK) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED))
-		return SWAP_AGAIN;
+		return true;
 
 	if (flags & TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD) {
 		split_huge_pmd_address(vma, address,
@@ -1336,7 +1329,7 @@ static int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 					 */
 					mlock_vma_page(page);
 				}
-				ret = SWAP_MLOCK;
+				ret = false;
 				page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
 				break;
 			}
@@ -1354,7 +1347,7 @@ static int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		if (!(flags & TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS)) {
 			if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address,
 						pvmw.pte)) {
-				ret = SWAP_FAIL;
+				ret = false;
 				page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
 				break;
 			}
@@ -1424,18 +1417,34 @@ static int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			 * Store the swap location in the pte.
 			 * See handle_pte_fault() ...
 			 */
-			VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
+			if (unlikely(PageSwapBacked(page) != PageSwapCache(page))) {
+				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+				ret = false;
+				page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* MADV_FREE page check */
+			if (!PageSwapBacked(page)) {
+				if (!PageDirty(page)) {
+					dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
+					goto discard;
+				}
 
-			if (!PageDirty(page) && (flags & TTU_LZFREE)) {
-				/* It's a freeable page by MADV_FREE */
-				dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
-				rp->lazyfreed++;
-				goto discard;
+				/*
+				 * If the page was redirtied, it cannot be
+				 * discarded. Remap the page to page table.
+				 */
+				set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval);
+				SetPageSwapBacked(page);
+				ret = false;
+				page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
+				break;
 			}
 
 			if (swap_duplicate(entry) < 0) {
 				set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval);
-				ret = SWAP_FAIL;
+				ret = false;
 				page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
 				break;
 			}
@@ -1492,24 +1501,14 @@ static int page_mapcount_is_zero(struct page *page)
  *
  * Tries to remove all the page table entries which are mapping this
  * page, used in the pageout path.  Caller must hold the page lock.
- * Return values are:
  *
- * SWAP_SUCCESS	- we succeeded in removing all mappings
- * SWAP_AGAIN	- we missed a mapping, try again later
- * SWAP_FAIL	- the page is unswappable
- * SWAP_MLOCK	- page is mlocked.
+ * If unmap is successful, return true. Otherwise, false.
  */
-int try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
+bool try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
 {
-	int ret;
-	struct rmap_private rp = {
-		.flags = flags,
-		.lazyfreed = 0,
-	};
-
 	struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
 		.rmap_one = try_to_unmap_one,
-		.arg = &rp,
+		.arg = (void *)flags,
 		.done = page_mapcount_is_zero,
 		.anon_lock = page_lock_anon_vma_read,
 	};
@@ -1526,16 +1525,11 @@ int try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
 		rwc.invalid_vma = invalid_migration_vma;
 
 	if (flags & TTU_RMAP_LOCKED)
-		ret = rmap_walk_locked(page, &rwc);
+		rmap_walk_locked(page, &rwc);
 	else
-		ret = rmap_walk(page, &rwc);
+		rmap_walk(page, &rwc);
 
-	if (ret != SWAP_MLOCK && !page_mapcount(page)) {
-		ret = SWAP_SUCCESS;
-		if (rp.lazyfreed && !PageDirty(page))
-			ret = SWAP_LZFREE;
-	}
-	return ret;
+	return !page_mapcount(page) ? true : false;
 }
 
 static int page_not_mapped(struct page *page)
@@ -1550,34 +1544,22 @@ static int page_not_mapped(struct page *page)
  * Called from munlock code.  Checks all of the VMAs mapping the page
  * to make sure nobody else has this page mlocked. The page will be
  * returned with PG_mlocked cleared if no other vmas have it mlocked.
- *
- * Return values are:
- *
- * SWAP_AGAIN	- no vma is holding page mlocked, or,
- * SWAP_AGAIN	- page mapped in mlocked vma -- couldn't acquire mmap sem
- * SWAP_FAIL	- page cannot be located at present
- * SWAP_MLOCK	- page is now mlocked.
  */
-int try_to_munlock(struct page *page)
-{
-	int ret;
-	struct rmap_private rp = {
-		.flags = TTU_MUNLOCK,
-		.lazyfreed = 0,
-	};
 
+void try_to_munlock(struct page *page)
+{
 	struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
 		.rmap_one = try_to_unmap_one,
-		.arg = &rp,
+		.arg = (void *)TTU_MUNLOCK,
 		.done = page_not_mapped,
 		.anon_lock = page_lock_anon_vma_read,
 
 	};
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page) || PageLRU(page), page);
+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page) && PageDoubleMap(page), page);
 
-	ret = rmap_walk(page, &rwc);
-	return ret;
+	rmap_walk(page, &rwc);
 }
 
 void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
@@ -1625,13 +1607,12 @@ static struct anon_vma *rmap_walk_anon_lock(struct page *page,
  * vm_flags for that VMA.  That should be OK, because that vma shouldn't be
  * LOCKED.
  */
-static int rmap_walk_anon(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc,
+static void rmap_walk_anon(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc,
 		bool locked)
 {
 	struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
 	pgoff_t pgoff_start, pgoff_end;
 	struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
-	int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
 
 	if (locked) {
 		anon_vma = page_anon_vma(page);
@@ -1641,7 +1622,7 @@ static int rmap_walk_anon(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc,
 		anon_vma = rmap_walk_anon_lock(page, rwc);
 	}
 	if (!anon_vma)
-		return ret;
+		return;
 
 	pgoff_start = page_to_pgoff(page);
 	pgoff_end = pgoff_start + hpage_nr_pages(page) - 1;
@@ -1655,8 +1636,7 @@ static int rmap_walk_anon(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc,
 		if (rwc->invalid_vma && rwc->invalid_vma(vma, rwc->arg))
 			continue;
 
-		ret = rwc->rmap_one(page, vma, address, rwc->arg);
-		if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN)
+		if (!rwc->rmap_one(page, vma, address, rwc->arg))
 			break;
 		if (rwc->done && rwc->done(page))
 			break;
@@ -1664,7 +1644,6 @@ static int rmap_walk_anon(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc,
 
 	if (!locked)
 		anon_vma_unlock_read(anon_vma);
-	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1680,13 +1659,12 @@ static int rmap_walk_anon(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc,
  * vm_flags for that VMA.  That should be OK, because that vma shouldn't be
  * LOCKED.
  */
-static int rmap_walk_file(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc,
+static void rmap_walk_file(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc,
 		bool locked)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
 	pgoff_t pgoff_start, pgoff_end;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-	int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
 
 	/*
 	 * The page lock not only makes sure that page->mapping cannot
@@ -1697,7 +1675,7 @@ static int rmap_walk_file(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc,
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
 
 	if (!mapping)
-		return ret;
+		return;
 
 	pgoff_start = page_to_pgoff(page);
 	pgoff_end = pgoff_start + hpage_nr_pages(page) - 1;
@@ -1712,8 +1690,7 @@ static int rmap_walk_file(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc,
 		if (rwc->invalid_vma && rwc->invalid_vma(vma, rwc->arg))
 			continue;
 
-		ret = rwc->rmap_one(page, vma, address, rwc->arg);
-		if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN)
+		if (!rwc->rmap_one(page, vma, address, rwc->arg))
 			goto done;
 		if (rwc->done && rwc->done(page))
 			goto done;
@@ -1722,28 +1699,27 @@ static int rmap_walk_file(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc,
 done:
 	if (!locked)
 		i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
-	return ret;
 }
 
-int rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
+void rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
 {
 	if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
-		return rmap_walk_ksm(page, rwc);
+		rmap_walk_ksm(page, rwc);
 	else if (PageAnon(page))
-		return rmap_walk_anon(page, rwc, false);
+		rmap_walk_anon(page, rwc, false);
 	else
-		return rmap_walk_file(page, rwc, false);
+		rmap_walk_file(page, rwc, false);
 }
 
 /* Like rmap_walk, but caller holds relevant rmap lock */
-int rmap_walk_locked(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
+void rmap_walk_locked(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
 {
 	/* no ksm support for now */
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageKsm(page), page);
 	if (PageAnon(page))
-		return rmap_walk_anon(page, rwc, true);
+		rmap_walk_anon(page, rwc, true);
 	else
-		return rmap_walk_file(page, rwc, true);
+		rmap_walk_file(page, rwc, true);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
diff --git a/mm/rodata_test.c b/mm/rodata_test.c
index 0fd21670b513..6bb4deb12e78 100644
--- a/mm/rodata_test.c
+++ b/mm/rodata_test.c
@@ -9,11 +9,12 @@
  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
  * of the License.
  */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "rodata_test: " fmt
+
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 
 const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data);
 
 void rodata_test(void)
 {
@@ -23,20 +24,20 @@ void rodata_test(void)
 	/* test 1: read the value */
 	/* If this test fails, some previous testrun has clobbered the state */
 	if (!rodata_test_data) {
-		pr_err("rodata_test: test 1 fails (start data)\n");
+		pr_err("test 1 fails (start data)\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/* test 2: write to the variable; this should fault */
 	if (!probe_kernel_write((void *)&rodata_test_data,
-						(void *)&zero, sizeof(zero))) {
-		pr_err("rodata_test: test data was not read only\n");
+				(void *)&zero, sizeof(zero))) {
+		pr_err("test data was not read only\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/* test 3: check the value hasn't changed */
 	if (rodata_test_data == zero) {
-		pr_err("rodata_test: test data was changed\n");
+		pr_err("test data was changed\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -44,13 +45,13 @@ void rodata_test(void)
 	start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
 	end = (unsigned long)__end_rodata;
 	if (start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
-		pr_err("rodata_test: start of .rodata is not page size aligned\n");
+		pr_err("start of .rodata is not page size aligned\n");
 		return;
 	}
 	if (end & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
-		pr_err("rodata_test: end of .rodata is not page size aligned\n");
+		pr_err("end of .rodata is not page size aligned\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	pr_info("rodata_test: all tests were successful\n");
+	pr_info("all tests were successful\n");
 }
diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
index 9cfcf099709c..cb17d3e63a0d 100644
--- a/mm/slab.h
+++ b/mm/slab.h
@@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache *cache_from_obj(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
 		return s;
 
 	page = virt_to_head_page(x);
+	BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
 	cachep = page->slab_cache;
 	if (slab_equal_or_root(cachep, s))
 		return cachep;
diff --git a/mm/sparse.c b/mm/sparse.c
index db6bf3c97ea2..6903c8fc3085 100644
--- a/mm/sparse.c
+++ b/mm/sparse.c
@@ -248,10 +248,7 @@ static int __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
 
 unsigned long usemap_size(void)
 {
-	unsigned long size_bytes;
-	size_bytes = roundup(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS, 8) / 8;
-	size_bytes = roundup(size_bytes, sizeof(unsigned long));
-	return size_bytes;
+	return BITS_TO_LONGS(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS) * sizeof(unsigned long);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
index 5dabf444d724..361bdb1575ab 100644
--- a/mm/swap.c
+++ b/mm/swap.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ int page_cluster;
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_add_pvec);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_rotate_pvecs);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_deactivate_file_pvecs);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_deactivate_pvecs);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_lazyfree_pvecs);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, activate_page_pvecs);
 #endif
@@ -561,20 +561,27 @@ static void lru_deactivate_file_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
 }
 
 
-static void lru_deactivate_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
+static void lru_lazyfree_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
 			    void *arg)
 {
-	if (PageLRU(page) && PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
-		int file = page_is_file_cache(page);
-		int lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
+	if (PageLRU(page) && PageAnon(page) && PageSwapBacked(page) &&
+	    !PageUnevictable(page)) {
+		bool active = PageActive(page);
 
-		del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru + LRU_ACTIVE);
+		del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec,
+				       LRU_INACTIVE_ANON + active);
 		ClearPageActive(page);
 		ClearPageReferenced(page);
-		add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
+		/*
+		 * lazyfree pages are clean anonymous pages. They have
+		 * SwapBacked flag cleared to distinguish normal anonymous
+		 * pages
+		 */
+		ClearPageSwapBacked(page);
+		add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
 
-		__count_vm_event(PGDEACTIVATE);
-		update_page_reclaim_stat(lruvec, file, 0);
+		__count_vm_events(PGLAZYFREE, hpage_nr_pages(page));
+		update_page_reclaim_stat(lruvec, 1, 0);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -604,9 +611,9 @@ void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu)
 	if (pagevec_count(pvec))
 		pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_file_fn, NULL);
 
-	pvec = &per_cpu(lru_deactivate_pvecs, cpu);
+	pvec = &per_cpu(lru_lazyfree_pvecs, cpu);
 	if (pagevec_count(pvec))
-		pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_fn, NULL);
+		pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_lazyfree_fn, NULL);
 
 	activate_page_drain(cpu);
 }
@@ -638,22 +645,22 @@ void deactivate_file_page(struct page *page)
 }
 
 /**
- * deactivate_page - deactivate a page
+ * mark_page_lazyfree - make an anon page lazyfree
  * @page: page to deactivate
  *
- * deactivate_page() moves @page to the inactive list if @page was on the active
- * list and was not an unevictable page.  This is done to accelerate the reclaim
- * of @page.
+ * mark_page_lazyfree() moves @page to the inactive file list.
+ * This is done to accelerate the reclaim of @page.
  */
-void deactivate_page(struct page *page)
+void mark_page_lazyfree(struct page *page)
 {
-	if (PageLRU(page) && PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
-		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_deactivate_pvecs);
+	if (PageLRU(page) && PageAnon(page) && PageSwapBacked(page) &&
+	    !PageUnevictable(page)) {
+		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_lazyfree_pvecs);
 
 		get_page(page);
 		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
-			pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_fn, NULL);
-		put_cpu_var(lru_deactivate_pvecs);
+			pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_lazyfree_fn, NULL);
+		put_cpu_var(lru_lazyfree_pvecs);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -693,7 +700,7 @@ void lru_add_drain_all(void)
 		if (pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_add_pvec, cpu)) ||
 		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_rotate_pvecs, cpu)) ||
 		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_deactivate_file_pvecs, cpu)) ||
-		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_deactivate_pvecs, cpu)) ||
+		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_lazyfree_pvecs, cpu)) ||
 		    need_activate_page_drain(cpu)) {
 			INIT_WORK(work, lru_add_drain_per_cpu);
 			queue_work_on(cpu, mm_percpu_wq, work);
diff --git a/mm/swap_slots.c b/mm/swap_slots.c
index b1ccb58ad397..aa1c415f4abd 100644
--- a/mm/swap_slots.c
+++ b/mm/swap_slots.c
@@ -241,8 +241,10 @@ int enable_swap_slots_cache(void)
 
 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "swap_slots_cache",
 				alloc_swap_slot_cache, free_slot_cache);
-	if (ret < 0)
+	if (WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "Cache allocation failed (%s), operating "
+			       "without swap slots cache.\n", __func__))
 		goto out_unlock;
+
 	swap_slot_cache_initialized = true;
 	__reenable_swap_slots_cache();
 out_unlock:
diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
index 473b71e052a8..7bfb9bd1ca21 100644
--- a/mm/swap_state.c
+++ b/mm/swap_state.c
@@ -360,17 +360,7 @@ struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 			/*
 			 * We might race against get_swap_page() and stumble
 			 * across a SWAP_HAS_CACHE swap_map entry whose page
-			 * has not been brought into the swapcache yet, while
-			 * the other end is scheduled away waiting on discard
-			 * I/O completion at scan_swap_map().
-			 *
-			 * In order to avoid turning this transitory state
-			 * into a permanent loop around this -EEXIST case
-			 * if !CONFIG_PREEMPT and the I/O completion happens
-			 * to be waiting on the CPU waitqueue where we are now
-			 * busy looping, we just conditionally invoke the
-			 * scheduler here, if there are some more important
-			 * tasks to run.
+			 * has not been brought into the swapcache yet.
 			 */
 			cond_resched();
 			continue;
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index 178130880b90..fba7960bb026 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/swapfile.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/swap_slots.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ static void cluster_list_add_tail(struct swap_cluster_list *list,
 		ci_tail = ci + tail;
 		spin_lock_nested(&ci_tail->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 		cluster_set_next(ci_tail, idx);
-		unlock_cluster(ci_tail);
+		spin_unlock(&ci_tail->lock);
 		cluster_set_next_flag(&list->tail, idx, 0);
 	}
 }
@@ -672,6 +673,9 @@ checks:
 		else
 			goto done;
 	}
+	si->swap_map[offset] = usage;
+	inc_cluster_info_page(si, si->cluster_info, offset);
+	unlock_cluster(ci);
 
 	if (offset == si->lowest_bit)
 		si->lowest_bit++;
@@ -685,9 +689,6 @@ checks:
 		plist_del(&si->avail_list, &swap_avail_head);
 		spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
 	}
-	si->swap_map[offset] = usage;
-	inc_cluster_info_page(si, si->cluster_info, offset);
-	unlock_cluster(ci);
 	si->cluster_next = offset + 1;
 	slots[n_ret++] = swp_entry(si->type, offset);
 
@@ -1065,6 +1066,13 @@ void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t entry)
 	}
 }
 
+static int swp_entry_cmp(const void *ent1, const void *ent2)
+{
+	const swp_entry_t *e1 = ent1, *e2 = ent2;
+
+	return (long)(swp_type(*e1) - swp_type(*e2));
+}
+
 void swapcache_free_entries(swp_entry_t *entries, int n)
 {
 	struct swap_info_struct *p, *prev;
@@ -1075,6 +1083,10 @@ void swapcache_free_entries(swp_entry_t *entries, int n)
 
 	prev = NULL;
 	p = NULL;
+
+	/* Sort swap entries by swap device, so each lock is only taken once. */
+	if (nr_swapfiles > 1)
+		sort(entries, n, sizeof(entries[0]), swp_entry_cmp, NULL);
 	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
 		p = swap_info_get_cont(entries[i], prev);
 		if (p)
@@ -1111,6 +1123,18 @@ int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
 	return count;
 }
 
+static int swap_swapcount(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(entry);
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+
+	ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
+	count = swap_count(si->swap_map[offset]);
+	unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
+	return count;
+}
+
 /*
  * How many references to @entry are currently swapped out?
  * This does not give an exact answer when swap count is continued,
@@ -1119,17 +1143,11 @@ int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
 int __swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
 	int count = 0;
-	pgoff_t offset;
 	struct swap_info_struct *si;
-	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
 
 	si = __swap_info_get(entry);
-	if (si) {
-		offset = swp_offset(entry);
-		ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
-		count = swap_count(si->swap_map[offset]);
-		unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
-	}
+	if (si)
+		count = swap_swapcount(si, entry);
 	return count;
 }
 
@@ -1291,7 +1309,8 @@ int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
 		 * Also recheck PageSwapCache now page is locked (above).
 		 */
 		if (PageSwapCache(page) && !PageWriteback(page) &&
-		    (!page_mapped(page) || mem_cgroup_swap_full(page))) {
+		    (!page_mapped(page) || mem_cgroup_swap_full(page)) &&
+		    !swap_swapcount(p, entry)) {
 			delete_from_swap_cache(page);
 			SetPageDirty(page);
 		}
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index bc8031ef994d..eac4a9a73ba9 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -97,8 +97,13 @@ struct scan_control {
 	/* Can pages be swapped as part of reclaim? */
 	unsigned int may_swap:1;
 
-	/* Can cgroups be reclaimed below their normal consumption range? */
-	unsigned int may_thrash:1;
+	/*
+	 * Cgroups are not reclaimed below their configured memory.low,
+	 * unless we threaten to OOM. If any cgroups are skipped due to
+	 * memory.low and nothing was reclaimed, go back for memory.low.
+	 */
+	unsigned int memcg_low_reclaim:1;
+	unsigned int memcg_low_skipped:1;
 
 	unsigned int hibernation_mode:1;
 
@@ -230,12 +235,6 @@ unsigned long pgdat_reclaimable_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 	return nr;
 }
 
-bool pgdat_reclaimable(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
-{
-	return node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED) <
-		pgdat_reclaimable_pages(pgdat) * 6;
-}
-
 /**
  * lruvec_lru_size -  Returns the number of pages on the given LRU list.
  * @lruvec: lru vector
@@ -912,7 +911,8 @@ static void page_check_dirty_writeback(struct page *page,
 	 * Anonymous pages are not handled by flushers and must be written
 	 * from reclaim context. Do not stall reclaim based on them
 	 */
-	if (!page_is_file_cache(page)) {
+	if (!page_is_file_cache(page) ||
+	    (PageAnon(page) && !PageSwapBacked(page))) {
 		*dirty = false;
 		*writeback = false;
 		return;
@@ -972,8 +972,6 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
 		int may_enter_fs;
 		enum page_references references = PAGEREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN;
 		bool dirty, writeback;
-		bool lazyfree = false;
-		int ret = SWAP_SUCCESS;
 
 		cond_resched();
 
@@ -988,13 +986,14 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
 		sc->nr_scanned++;
 
 		if (unlikely(!page_evictable(page)))
-			goto cull_mlocked;
+			goto activate_locked;
 
 		if (!sc->may_unmap && page_mapped(page))
 			goto keep_locked;
 
 		/* Double the slab pressure for mapped and swapcache pages */
-		if (page_mapped(page) || PageSwapCache(page))
+		if ((page_mapped(page) || PageSwapCache(page)) &&
+		    !(PageAnon(page) && !PageSwapBacked(page)))
 			sc->nr_scanned++;
 
 		may_enter_fs = (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) ||
@@ -1120,13 +1119,14 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
 		/*
 		 * Anonymous process memory has backing store?
 		 * Try to allocate it some swap space here.
+		 * Lazyfree page could be freed directly
 		 */
-		if (PageAnon(page) && !PageSwapCache(page)) {
+		if (PageAnon(page) && PageSwapBacked(page) &&
+		    !PageSwapCache(page)) {
 			if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO))
 				goto keep_locked;
 			if (!add_to_swap(page, page_list))
 				goto activate_locked;
-			lazyfree = true;
 			may_enter_fs = 1;
 
 			/* Adding to swap updated mapping */
@@ -1143,21 +1143,10 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
 		 * The page is mapped into the page tables of one or more
 		 * processes. Try to unmap it here.
 		 */
-		if (page_mapped(page) && mapping) {
-			switch (ret = try_to_unmap(page, lazyfree ?
-				(ttu_flags | TTU_BATCH_FLUSH | TTU_LZFREE) :
-				(ttu_flags | TTU_BATCH_FLUSH))) {
-			case SWAP_FAIL:
+		if (page_mapped(page)) {
+			if (!try_to_unmap(page, ttu_flags | TTU_BATCH_FLUSH)) {
 				nr_unmap_fail++;
 				goto activate_locked;
-			case SWAP_AGAIN:
-				goto keep_locked;
-			case SWAP_MLOCK:
-				goto cull_mlocked;
-			case SWAP_LZFREE:
-				goto lazyfree;
-			case SWAP_SUCCESS:
-				; /* try to free the page below */
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1267,10 +1256,18 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
 			}
 		}
 
-lazyfree:
-		if (!mapping || !__remove_mapping(mapping, page, true))
-			goto keep_locked;
+		if (PageAnon(page) && !PageSwapBacked(page)) {
+			/* follow __remove_mapping for reference */
+			if (!page_ref_freeze(page, 1))
+				goto keep_locked;
+			if (PageDirty(page)) {
+				page_ref_unfreeze(page, 1);
+				goto keep_locked;
+			}
 
+			count_vm_event(PGLAZYFREED);
+		} else if (!mapping || !__remove_mapping(mapping, page, true))
+			goto keep_locked;
 		/*
 		 * At this point, we have no other references and there is
 		 * no way to pick any more up (removed from LRU, removed
@@ -1280,9 +1277,6 @@ lazyfree:
 		 */
 		__ClearPageLocked(page);
 free_it:
-		if (ret == SWAP_LZFREE)
-			count_vm_event(PGLAZYFREED);
-
 		nr_reclaimed++;
 
 		/*
@@ -1292,20 +1286,16 @@ free_it:
 		list_add(&page->lru, &free_pages);
 		continue;
 
-cull_mlocked:
-		if (PageSwapCache(page))
-			try_to_free_swap(page);
-		unlock_page(page);
-		list_add(&page->lru, &ret_pages);
-		continue;
-
 activate_locked:
 		/* Not a candidate for swapping, so reclaim swap space. */
-		if (PageSwapCache(page) && mem_cgroup_swap_full(page))
+		if (PageSwapCache(page) && (mem_cgroup_swap_full(page) ||
+						PageMlocked(page)))
 			try_to_free_swap(page);
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageActive(page), page);
-		SetPageActive(page);
-		pgactivate++;
+		if (!PageMlocked(page)) {
+			SetPageActive(page);
+			pgactivate++;
+		}
 keep_locked:
 		unlock_page(page);
 keep:
@@ -1354,7 +1344,7 @@ unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
 	}
 
 	ret = shrink_page_list(&clean_pages, zone->zone_pgdat, &sc,
-			TTU_UNMAP|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS, NULL, true);
+			TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS, NULL, true);
 	list_splice(&clean_pages, page_list);
 	mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, -ret);
 	return ret;
@@ -1478,12 +1468,12 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 	unsigned long nr_taken = 0;
 	unsigned long nr_zone_taken[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 };
 	unsigned long nr_skipped[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, };
-	unsigned long skipped = 0, total_skipped = 0;
+	unsigned long skipped = 0;
 	unsigned long scan, nr_pages;
 	LIST_HEAD(pages_skipped);
 
 	for (scan = 0; scan < nr_to_scan && nr_taken < nr_to_scan &&
-					!list_empty(src);) {
+					!list_empty(src); scan++) {
 		struct page *page;
 
 		page = lru_to_page(src);
@@ -1497,12 +1487,6 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		/*
-		 * Account for scanned and skipped separetly to avoid the pgdat
-		 * being prematurely marked unreclaimable by pgdat_reclaimable.
-		 */
-		scan++;
-
 		switch (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode)) {
 		case 0:
 			nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
@@ -1531,6 +1515,7 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 	if (!list_empty(&pages_skipped)) {
 		int zid;
 
+		list_splice(&pages_skipped, src);
 		for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) {
 			if (!nr_skipped[zid])
 				continue;
@@ -1538,17 +1523,8 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 			__count_zid_vm_events(PGSCAN_SKIP, zid, nr_skipped[zid]);
 			skipped += nr_skipped[zid];
 		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Account skipped pages as a partial scan as the pgdat may be
-		 * close to unreclaimable. If the LRU list is empty, account
-		 * skipped pages as a full scan.
-		 */
-		total_skipped = list_empty(src) ? skipped : skipped >> 2;
-
-		list_splice(&pages_skipped, src);
 	}
-	*nr_scanned = scan + total_skipped;
+	*nr_scanned = scan;
 	trace_mm_vmscan_lru_isolate(sc->reclaim_idx, sc->order, nr_to_scan,
 				    scan, skipped, nr_taken, mode, lru);
 	update_lru_sizes(lruvec, lru, nr_zone_taken);
@@ -1750,7 +1726,6 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
 	reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file] += nr_taken;
 
 	if (global_reclaim(sc)) {
-		__mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
 		if (current_is_kswapd())
 			__count_vm_events(PGSCAN_KSWAPD, nr_scanned);
 		else
@@ -1761,7 +1736,7 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
 	if (nr_taken == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	nr_reclaimed = shrink_page_list(&page_list, pgdat, sc, TTU_UNMAP,
+	nr_reclaimed = shrink_page_list(&page_list, pgdat, sc, 0,
 				&stat, false);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
@@ -1953,8 +1928,6 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 	__mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken);
 	reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file] += nr_taken;
 
-	if (global_reclaim(sc))
-		__mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
 	__count_vm_events(PGREFILL, nr_scanned);
 
 	spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
@@ -2033,6 +2006,8 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
  * Both inactive lists should also be large enough that each inactive
  * page has a chance to be referenced again before it is reclaimed.
  *
+ * If that fails and refaulting is observed, the inactive list grows.
+ *
  * The inactive_ratio is the target ratio of ACTIVE to INACTIVE pages
  * on this LRU, maintained by the pageout code. A zone->inactive_ratio
  * of 3 means 3:1 or 25% of the pages are kept on the inactive list.
@@ -2049,12 +2024,15 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
  *   10TB     320        32GB
  */
 static bool inactive_list_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec, bool file,
-						struct scan_control *sc, bool trace)
+				 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				 struct scan_control *sc, bool actual_reclaim)
 {
-	unsigned long inactive_ratio;
-	unsigned long inactive, active;
-	enum lru_list inactive_lru = file * LRU_FILE;
 	enum lru_list active_lru = file * LRU_FILE + LRU_ACTIVE;
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
+	enum lru_list inactive_lru = file * LRU_FILE;
+	unsigned long inactive, active;
+	unsigned long inactive_ratio;
+	unsigned long refaults;
 	unsigned long gb;
 
 	/*
@@ -2067,27 +2045,42 @@ static bool inactive_list_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec, bool file,
 	inactive = lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, inactive_lru, sc->reclaim_idx);
 	active = lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, active_lru, sc->reclaim_idx);
 
-	gb = (inactive + active) >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT);
-	if (gb)
-		inactive_ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb);
+	if (memcg)
+		refaults = memcg_page_state(memcg, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE);
 	else
-		inactive_ratio = 1;
+		refaults = node_page_state(pgdat, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE);
 
-	if (trace)
-		trace_mm_vmscan_inactive_list_is_low(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec)->node_id,
-				sc->reclaim_idx,
-				lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, inactive_lru, MAX_NR_ZONES), inactive,
-				lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, active_lru, MAX_NR_ZONES), active,
-				inactive_ratio, file);
+	/*
+	 * When refaults are being observed, it means a new workingset
+	 * is being established. Disable active list protection to get
+	 * rid of the stale workingset quickly.
+	 */
+	if (file && actual_reclaim && lruvec->refaults != refaults) {
+		inactive_ratio = 0;
+	} else {
+		gb = (inactive + active) >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT);
+		if (gb)
+			inactive_ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb);
+		else
+			inactive_ratio = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (actual_reclaim)
+		trace_mm_vmscan_inactive_list_is_low(pgdat->node_id, sc->reclaim_idx,
+			lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, inactive_lru, MAX_NR_ZONES), inactive,
+			lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, active_lru, MAX_NR_ZONES), active,
+			inactive_ratio, file);
 
 	return inactive * inactive_ratio < active;
 }
 
 static unsigned long shrink_list(enum lru_list lru, unsigned long nr_to_scan,
-				 struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc)
+				 struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				 struct scan_control *sc)
 {
 	if (is_active_lru(lru)) {
-		if (inactive_list_is_low(lruvec, is_file_lru(lru), sc, true))
+		if (inactive_list_is_low(lruvec, is_file_lru(lru),
+					 memcg, sc, true))
 			shrink_active_list(nr_to_scan, lruvec, sc, lru);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -2123,30 +2116,8 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	unsigned long anon_prio, file_prio;
 	enum scan_balance scan_balance;
 	unsigned long anon, file;
-	bool force_scan = false;
 	unsigned long ap, fp;
 	enum lru_list lru;
-	bool some_scanned;
-	int pass;
-
-	/*
-	 * If the zone or memcg is small, nr[l] can be 0.  This
-	 * results in no scanning on this priority and a potential
-	 * priority drop.  Global direct reclaim can go to the next
-	 * zone and tends to have no problems. Global kswapd is for
-	 * zone balancing and it needs to scan a minimum amount. When
-	 * reclaiming for a memcg, a priority drop can cause high
-	 * latencies, so it's better to scan a minimum amount there as
-	 * well.
-	 */
-	if (current_is_kswapd()) {
-		if (!pgdat_reclaimable(pgdat))
-			force_scan = true;
-		if (!mem_cgroup_online(memcg))
-			force_scan = true;
-	}
-	if (!global_reclaim(sc))
-		force_scan = true;
 
 	/* If we have no swap space, do not bother scanning anon pages. */
 	if (!sc->may_swap || mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(memcg) <= 0) {
@@ -2218,7 +2189,7 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	 * lruvec even if it has plenty of old anonymous pages unless the
 	 * system is under heavy pressure.
 	 */
-	if (!inactive_list_is_low(lruvec, true, sc, false) &&
+	if (!inactive_list_is_low(lruvec, true, memcg, sc, false) &&
 	    lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE, sc->reclaim_idx) >> sc->priority) {
 		scan_balance = SCAN_FILE;
 		goto out;
@@ -2277,55 +2248,48 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	fraction[1] = fp;
 	denominator = ap + fp + 1;
 out:
-	some_scanned = false;
-	/* Only use force_scan on second pass. */
-	for (pass = 0; !some_scanned && pass < 2; pass++) {
-		*lru_pages = 0;
-		for_each_evictable_lru(lru) {
-			int file = is_file_lru(lru);
-			unsigned long size;
-			unsigned long scan;
-
-			size = lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, lru, sc->reclaim_idx);
-			scan = size >> sc->priority;
-
-			if (!scan && pass && force_scan)
-				scan = min(size, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX);
-
-			switch (scan_balance) {
-			case SCAN_EQUAL:
-				/* Scan lists relative to size */
-				break;
-			case SCAN_FRACT:
-				/*
-				 * Scan types proportional to swappiness and
-				 * their relative recent reclaim efficiency.
-				 */
-				scan = div64_u64(scan * fraction[file],
-							denominator);
-				break;
-			case SCAN_FILE:
-			case SCAN_ANON:
-				/* Scan one type exclusively */
-				if ((scan_balance == SCAN_FILE) != file) {
-					size = 0;
-					scan = 0;
-				}
-				break;
-			default:
-				/* Look ma, no brain */
-				BUG();
-			}
+	*lru_pages = 0;
+	for_each_evictable_lru(lru) {
+		int file = is_file_lru(lru);
+		unsigned long size;
+		unsigned long scan;
 
-			*lru_pages += size;
-			nr[lru] = scan;
+		size = lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, lru, sc->reclaim_idx);
+		scan = size >> sc->priority;
+		/*
+		 * If the cgroup's already been deleted, make sure to
+		 * scrape out the remaining cache.
+		 */
+		if (!scan && !mem_cgroup_online(memcg))
+			scan = min(size, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX);
 
+		switch (scan_balance) {
+		case SCAN_EQUAL:
+			/* Scan lists relative to size */
+			break;
+		case SCAN_FRACT:
 			/*
-			 * Skip the second pass and don't force_scan,
-			 * if we found something to scan.
+			 * Scan types proportional to swappiness and
+			 * their relative recent reclaim efficiency.
 			 */
-			some_scanned |= !!scan;
+			scan = div64_u64(scan * fraction[file],
+					 denominator);
+			break;
+		case SCAN_FILE:
+		case SCAN_ANON:
+			/* Scan one type exclusively */
+			if ((scan_balance == SCAN_FILE) != file) {
+				size = 0;
+				scan = 0;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* Look ma, no brain */
+			BUG();
 		}
+
+		*lru_pages += size;
+		nr[lru] = scan;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2376,7 +2340,7 @@ static void shrink_node_memcg(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct mem_cgroup *memc
 				nr[lru] -= nr_to_scan;
 
 				nr_reclaimed += shrink_list(lru, nr_to_scan,
-							    lruvec, sc);
+							    lruvec, memcg, sc);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -2443,7 +2407,7 @@ static void shrink_node_memcg(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct mem_cgroup *memc
 	 * Even if we did not try to evict anon pages at all, we want to
 	 * rebalance the anon lru active/inactive ratio.
 	 */
-	if (inactive_list_is_low(lruvec, false, sc, true))
+	if (inactive_list_is_low(lruvec, false, memcg, sc, true))
 		shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, lruvec,
 				   sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON);
 }
@@ -2557,9 +2521,11 @@ static bool shrink_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc)
 			unsigned long scanned;
 
 			if (mem_cgroup_low(root, memcg)) {
-				if (!sc->may_thrash)
+				if (!sc->memcg_low_reclaim) {
+					sc->memcg_low_skipped = 1;
 					continue;
-				mem_cgroup_events(memcg, MEMCG_LOW, 1);
+				}
+				mem_cgroup_event(memcg, MEMCG_LOW);
 			}
 
 			reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed;
@@ -2604,22 +2570,38 @@ static bool shrink_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc)
 				    sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned,
 				    node_lru_pages);
 
+		/*
+		 * Record the subtree's reclaim efficiency. The reclaimed
+		 * pages from slab is excluded here because the corresponding
+		 * scanned pages is not accounted. Moreover, freeing a page
+		 * by slab shrinking depends on each slab's object population,
+		 * making the cost model (i.e. scan:free) different from that
+		 * of LRU.
+		 */
+		vmpressure(sc->gfp_mask, sc->target_mem_cgroup, true,
+			   sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned,
+			   sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed);
+
 		if (reclaim_state) {
 			sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab;
 			reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0;
 		}
 
-		/* Record the subtree's reclaim efficiency */
-		vmpressure(sc->gfp_mask, sc->target_mem_cgroup, true,
-			   sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned,
-			   sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed);
-
 		if (sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed)
 			reclaimable = true;
 
 	} while (should_continue_reclaim(pgdat, sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed,
 					 sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned, sc));
 
+	/*
+	 * Kswapd gives up on balancing particular nodes after too
+	 * many failures to reclaim anything from them and goes to
+	 * sleep. On reclaim progress, reset the failure counter. A
+	 * successful direct reclaim run will revive a dormant kswapd.
+	 */
+	if (reclaimable)
+		pgdat->kswapd_failures = 0;
+
 	return reclaimable;
 }
 
@@ -2694,10 +2676,6 @@ static void shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc)
 						 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HARDWALL))
 				continue;
 
-			if (sc->priority != DEF_PRIORITY &&
-			    !pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat))
-				continue;	/* Let kswapd poll it */
-
 			/*
 			 * If we already have plenty of memory free for
 			 * compaction in this zone, don't free any more.
@@ -2752,6 +2730,25 @@ static void shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc)
 	sc->gfp_mask = orig_mask;
 }
 
+static void snapshot_refaults(struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg, pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root_memcg, NULL, NULL);
+	do {
+		unsigned long refaults;
+		struct lruvec *lruvec;
+
+		if (memcg)
+			refaults = memcg_page_state(memcg, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE);
+		else
+			refaults = node_page_state(pgdat, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE);
+
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(pgdat, memcg);
+		lruvec->refaults = refaults;
+	} while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root_memcg, memcg, NULL)));
+}
+
 /*
  * This is the main entry point to direct page reclaim.
  *
@@ -2772,6 +2769,9 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
 					  struct scan_control *sc)
 {
 	int initial_priority = sc->priority;
+	pg_data_t *last_pgdat;
+	struct zoneref *z;
+	struct zone *zone;
 retry:
 	delayacct_freepages_start();
 
@@ -2798,6 +2798,15 @@ retry:
 			sc->may_writepage = 1;
 	} while (--sc->priority >= 0);
 
+	last_pgdat = NULL;
+	for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, sc->reclaim_idx,
+					sc->nodemask) {
+		if (zone->zone_pgdat == last_pgdat)
+			continue;
+		last_pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+		snapshot_refaults(sc->target_mem_cgroup, zone->zone_pgdat);
+	}
+
 	delayacct_freepages_end();
 
 	if (sc->nr_reclaimed)
@@ -2808,16 +2817,17 @@ retry:
 		return 1;
 
 	/* Untapped cgroup reserves?  Don't OOM, retry. */
-	if (!sc->may_thrash) {
+	if (sc->memcg_low_skipped) {
 		sc->priority = initial_priority;
-		sc->may_thrash = 1;
+		sc->memcg_low_reclaim = 1;
+		sc->memcg_low_skipped = 0;
 		goto retry;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static bool pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pg_data_t *pgdat)
+static bool allow_direct_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 {
 	struct zone *zone;
 	unsigned long pfmemalloc_reserve = 0;
@@ -2825,10 +2835,15 @@ static bool pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 	int i;
 	bool wmark_ok;
 
+	if (pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES)
+		return true;
+
 	for (i = 0; i <= ZONE_NORMAL; i++) {
 		zone = &pgdat->node_zones[i];
-		if (!managed_zone(zone) ||
-		    pgdat_reclaimable_pages(pgdat) == 0)
+		if (!managed_zone(zone))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!zone_reclaimable_pages(zone))
 			continue;
 
 		pfmemalloc_reserve += min_wmark_pages(zone);
@@ -2905,7 +2920,7 @@ static bool throttle_direct_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct zonelist *zonelist,
 
 		/* Throttle based on the first usable node */
 		pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
-		if (pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat))
+		if (allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat))
 			goto out;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -2927,14 +2942,14 @@ static bool throttle_direct_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct zonelist *zonelist,
 	 */
 	if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) {
 		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait,
-			pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat), HZ);
+			allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat), HZ);
 
 		goto check_pending;
 	}
 
 	/* Throttle until kswapd wakes the process */
 	wait_event_killable(zone->zone_pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait,
-		pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat));
+		allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat));
 
 check_pending:
 	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
@@ -2950,7 +2965,7 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
 	unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
 	struct scan_control sc = {
 		.nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
-		.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask = memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_mask)),
+		.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask = current_gfp_context(gfp_mask)),
 		.reclaim_idx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask),
 		.order = order,
 		.nodemask = nodemask,
@@ -3030,7 +3045,7 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	int nid;
 	struct scan_control sc = {
 		.nr_to_reclaim = max(nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX),
-		.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) |
+		.gfp_mask = (current_gfp_context(gfp_mask) & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) |
 				(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK),
 		.reclaim_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1,
 		.target_mem_cgroup = memcg,
@@ -3076,7 +3091,7 @@ static void age_active_anon(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
 	do {
 		struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(pgdat, memcg);
 
-		if (inactive_list_is_low(lruvec, false, sc, true))
+		if (inactive_list_is_low(lruvec, false, memcg, sc, true))
 			shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, lruvec,
 					   sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON);
 
@@ -3084,22 +3099,44 @@ static void age_active_anon(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
 	} while (memcg);
 }
 
-static bool zone_balanced(struct zone *zone, int order, int classzone_idx)
+/*
+ * Returns true if there is an eligible zone balanced for the request order
+ * and classzone_idx
+ */
+static bool pgdat_balanced(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
 {
-	unsigned long mark = high_wmark_pages(zone);
+	int i;
+	unsigned long mark = -1;
+	struct zone *zone;
 
-	if (!zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, order, mark, classzone_idx))
-		return false;
+	for (i = 0; i <= classzone_idx; i++) {
+		zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
+
+		if (!managed_zone(zone))
+			continue;
+
+		mark = high_wmark_pages(zone);
+		if (zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, order, mark, classzone_idx))
+			return true;
+	}
 
 	/*
-	 * If any eligible zone is balanced then the node is not considered
-	 * to be congested or dirty
+	 * If a node has no populated zone within classzone_idx, it does not
+	 * need balancing by definition. This can happen if a zone-restricted
+	 * allocation tries to wake a remote kswapd.
 	 */
-	clear_bit(PGDAT_CONGESTED, &zone->zone_pgdat->flags);
-	clear_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &zone->zone_pgdat->flags);
-	clear_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &zone->zone_pgdat->flags);
+	if (mark == -1)
+		return true;
 
-	return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Clear pgdat state for congested, dirty or under writeback. */
+static void clear_pgdat_congested(pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+	clear_bit(PGDAT_CONGESTED, &pgdat->flags);
+	clear_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &pgdat->flags);
+	clear_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &pgdat->flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3110,11 +3147,9 @@ static bool zone_balanced(struct zone *zone, int order, int classzone_idx)
  */
 static bool prepare_kswapd_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
 {
-	int i;
-
 	/*
 	 * The throttled processes are normally woken up in balance_pgdat() as
-	 * soon as pfmemalloc_watermark_ok() is true. But there is a potential
+	 * soon as allow_direct_reclaim() is true. But there is a potential
 	 * race between when kswapd checks the watermarks and a process gets
 	 * throttled. There is also a potential race if processes get
 	 * throttled, kswapd wakes, a large process exits thereby balancing the
@@ -3128,17 +3163,16 @@ static bool prepare_kswapd_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
 	if (waitqueue_active(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait))
 		wake_up_all(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait);
 
-	for (i = 0; i <= classzone_idx; i++) {
-		struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
-
-		if (!managed_zone(zone))
-			continue;
+	/* Hopeless node, leave it to direct reclaim */
+	if (pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES)
+		return true;
 
-		if (!zone_balanced(zone, order, classzone_idx))
-			return false;
+	if (pgdat_balanced(pgdat, order, classzone_idx)) {
+		clear_pgdat_congested(pgdat);
+		return true;
 	}
 
-	return true;
+	return false;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3214,9 +3248,9 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
 	count_vm_event(PAGEOUTRUN);
 
 	do {
+		unsigned long nr_reclaimed = sc.nr_reclaimed;
 		bool raise_priority = true;
 
-		sc.nr_reclaimed = 0;
 		sc.reclaim_idx = classzone_idx;
 
 		/*
@@ -3241,23 +3275,12 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * Only reclaim if there are no eligible zones. Check from
-		 * high to low zone as allocations prefer higher zones.
-		 * Scanning from low to high zone would allow congestion to be
-		 * cleared during a very small window when a small low
-		 * zone was balanced even under extreme pressure when the
-		 * overall node may be congested. Note that sc.reclaim_idx
-		 * is not used as buffer_heads_over_limit may have adjusted
-		 * it.
+		 * Only reclaim if there are no eligible zones. Note that
+		 * sc.reclaim_idx is not used as buffer_heads_over_limit may
+		 * have adjusted it.
 		 */
-		for (i = classzone_idx; i >= 0; i--) {
-			zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
-			if (!managed_zone(zone))
-				continue;
-
-			if (zone_balanced(zone, sc.order, classzone_idx))
-				goto out;
-		}
+		if (pgdat_balanced(pgdat, sc.order, classzone_idx))
+			goto out;
 
 		/*
 		 * Do some background aging of the anon list, to give
@@ -3271,7 +3294,7 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
 		 * If we're getting trouble reclaiming, start doing writepage
 		 * even in laptop mode.
 		 */
-		if (sc.priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2 || !pgdat_reclaimable(pgdat))
+		if (sc.priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
 			sc.may_writepage = 1;
 
 		/* Call soft limit reclaim before calling shrink_node. */
@@ -3295,7 +3318,7 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
 		 * able to safely make forward progress. Wake them
 		 */
 		if (waitqueue_active(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait) &&
-				pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat))
+				allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat))
 			wake_up_all(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait);
 
 		/* Check if kswapd should be suspending */
@@ -3306,11 +3329,16 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
 		 * Raise priority if scanning rate is too low or there was no
 		 * progress in reclaiming pages
 		 */
-		if (raise_priority || !sc.nr_reclaimed)
+		nr_reclaimed = sc.nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed;
+		if (raise_priority || !nr_reclaimed)
 			sc.priority--;
 	} while (sc.priority >= 1);
 
+	if (!sc.nr_reclaimed)
+		pgdat->kswapd_failures++;
+
 out:
+	snapshot_refaults(NULL, pgdat);
 	/*
 	 * Return the order kswapd stopped reclaiming at as
 	 * prepare_kswapd_sleep() takes it into account. If another caller
@@ -3320,6 +3348,22 @@ out:
 	return sc.order;
 }
 
+/*
+ * pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx is the highest zone index that a recent
+ * allocation request woke kswapd for. When kswapd has not woken recently,
+ * the value is MAX_NR_ZONES which is not a valid index. This compares a
+ * given classzone and returns it or the highest classzone index kswapd
+ * was recently woke for.
+ */
+static enum zone_type kswapd_classzone_idx(pg_data_t *pgdat,
+					   enum zone_type classzone_idx)
+{
+	if (pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx == MAX_NR_ZONES)
+		return classzone_idx;
+
+	return max(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx, classzone_idx);
+}
+
 static void kswapd_try_to_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int alloc_order, int reclaim_order,
 				unsigned int classzone_idx)
 {
@@ -3331,7 +3375,13 @@ static void kswapd_try_to_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int alloc_order, int reclaim_o
 
 	prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 
-	/* Try to sleep for a short interval */
+	/*
+	 * Try to sleep for a short interval. Note that kcompactd will only be
+	 * woken if it is possible to sleep for a short interval. This is
+	 * deliberate on the assumption that if reclaim cannot keep an
+	 * eligible zone balanced that it's also unlikely that compaction will
+	 * succeed.
+	 */
 	if (prepare_kswapd_sleep(pgdat, reclaim_order, classzone_idx)) {
 		/*
 		 * Compaction records what page blocks it recently failed to
@@ -3355,7 +3405,7 @@ static void kswapd_try_to_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int alloc_order, int reclaim_o
 		 * the previous request that slept prematurely.
 		 */
 		if (remaining) {
-			pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = max(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx, classzone_idx);
+			pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = kswapd_classzone_idx(pgdat, classzone_idx);
 			pgdat->kswapd_order = max(pgdat->kswapd_order, reclaim_order);
 		}
 
@@ -3409,7 +3459,8 @@ static void kswapd_try_to_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int alloc_order, int reclaim_o
  */
 static int kswapd(void *p)
 {
-	unsigned int alloc_order, reclaim_order, classzone_idx;
+	unsigned int alloc_order, reclaim_order;
+	unsigned int classzone_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1;
 	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t*)p;
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 
@@ -3439,20 +3490,23 @@ static int kswapd(void *p)
 	tsk->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE | PF_KSWAPD;
 	set_freezable();
 
-	pgdat->kswapd_order = alloc_order = reclaim_order = 0;
-	pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = classzone_idx = 0;
+	pgdat->kswapd_order = 0;
+	pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES;
 	for ( ; ; ) {
 		bool ret;
 
+		alloc_order = reclaim_order = pgdat->kswapd_order;
+		classzone_idx = kswapd_classzone_idx(pgdat, classzone_idx);
+
 kswapd_try_sleep:
 		kswapd_try_to_sleep(pgdat, alloc_order, reclaim_order,
 					classzone_idx);
 
 		/* Read the new order and classzone_idx */
 		alloc_order = reclaim_order = pgdat->kswapd_order;
-		classzone_idx = pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx;
+		classzone_idx = kswapd_classzone_idx(pgdat, 0);
 		pgdat->kswapd_order = 0;
-		pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = 0;
+		pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES;
 
 		ret = try_to_freeze();
 		if (kthread_should_stop())
@@ -3478,9 +3532,6 @@ kswapd_try_sleep:
 		reclaim_order = balance_pgdat(pgdat, alloc_order, classzone_idx);
 		if (reclaim_order < alloc_order)
 			goto kswapd_try_sleep;
-
-		alloc_order = reclaim_order = pgdat->kswapd_order;
-		classzone_idx = pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx;
 	}
 
 	tsk->flags &= ~(PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE | PF_KSWAPD);
@@ -3496,7 +3547,6 @@ kswapd_try_sleep:
 void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx)
 {
 	pg_data_t *pgdat;
-	int z;
 
 	if (!managed_zone(zone))
 		return;
@@ -3504,22 +3554,20 @@ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx)
 	if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HARDWALL))
 		return;
 	pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
-	pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = max(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx, classzone_idx);
+	pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = kswapd_classzone_idx(pgdat,
+							   classzone_idx);
 	pgdat->kswapd_order = max(pgdat->kswapd_order, order);
 	if (!waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait))
 		return;
 
-	/* Only wake kswapd if all zones are unbalanced */
-	for (z = 0; z <= classzone_idx; z++) {
-		zone = pgdat->node_zones + z;
-		if (!managed_zone(zone))
-			continue;
+	/* Hopeless node, leave it to direct reclaim */
+	if (pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES)
+		return;
 
-		if (zone_balanced(zone, order, classzone_idx))
-			return;
-	}
+	if (pgdat_balanced(pgdat, order, classzone_idx))
+		return;
 
-	trace_mm_vmscan_wakeup_kswapd(pgdat->node_id, zone_idx(zone), order);
+	trace_mm_vmscan_wakeup_kswapd(pgdat->node_id, classzone_idx, order);
 	wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
 }
 
@@ -3725,7 +3773,7 @@ static int __node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned in
 	int classzone_idx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
 	struct scan_control sc = {
 		.nr_to_reclaim = max(nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX),
-		.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask = memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_mask)),
+		.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask = current_gfp_context(gfp_mask)),
 		.order = order,
 		.priority = NODE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY,
 		.may_writepage = !!(node_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE),
@@ -3779,9 +3827,6 @@ int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
 	    sum_zone_node_page_state(pgdat->node_id, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) <= pgdat->min_slab_pages)
 		return NODE_RECLAIM_FULL;
 
-	if (!pgdat_reclaimable(pgdat))
-		return NODE_RECLAIM_FULL;
-
 	/*
 	 * Do not scan if the allocation should not be delayed.
 	 */
diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index 5a4f5c5a31e8..f5fa1bd1eb16 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -954,7 +954,6 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
 	"nr_unevictable",
 	"nr_isolated_anon",
 	"nr_isolated_file",
-	"nr_pages_scanned",
 	"workingset_refault",
 	"workingset_activate",
 	"workingset_nodereclaim",
@@ -992,6 +991,7 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
 	"pgfree",
 	"pgactivate",
 	"pgdeactivate",
+	"pglazyfree",
 
 	"pgfault",
 	"pgmajfault",
@@ -1124,8 +1124,12 @@ static void frag_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 {
 }
 
-/* Walk all the zones in a node and print using a callback */
+/*
+ * Walk zones in a node and print using a callback.
+ * If @assert_populated is true, only use callback for zones that are populated.
+ */
 static void walk_zones_in_node(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
+		bool assert_populated,
 		void (*print)(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *, struct zone *))
 {
 	struct zone *zone;
@@ -1133,7 +1137,7 @@ static void walk_zones_in_node(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) {
-		if (!populated_zone(zone))
+		if (assert_populated && !populated_zone(zone))
 			continue;
 
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
@@ -1161,7 +1165,7 @@ static void frag_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
 static int frag_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 {
 	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;
-	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, frag_show_print);
+	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, true, frag_show_print);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1202,7 +1206,7 @@ static int pagetypeinfo_showfree(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 		seq_printf(m, "%6d ", order);
 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
 
-	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, pagetypeinfo_showfree_print);
+	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, true, pagetypeinfo_showfree_print);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1254,7 +1258,7 @@ static int pagetypeinfo_showblockcount(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 	for (mtype = 0; mtype < MIGRATE_TYPES; mtype++)
 		seq_printf(m, "%12s ", migratetype_names[mtype]);
 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
-	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, pagetypeinfo_showblockcount_print);
+	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, true, pagetypeinfo_showblockcount_print);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1280,7 +1284,7 @@ static void pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat)
 		seq_printf(m, "%12s ", migratetype_names[mtype]);
 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
 
-	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print);
+	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, true, pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER */
 }
 
@@ -1378,7 +1382,6 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
 		   "\n        min      %lu"
 		   "\n        low      %lu"
 		   "\n        high     %lu"
-		   "\n   node_scanned  %lu"
 		   "\n        spanned  %lu"
 		   "\n        present  %lu"
 		   "\n        managed  %lu",
@@ -1386,23 +1389,28 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
 		   min_wmark_pages(zone),
 		   low_wmark_pages(zone),
 		   high_wmark_pages(zone),
-		   node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED),
 		   zone->spanned_pages,
 		   zone->present_pages,
 		   zone->managed_pages);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
-		seq_printf(m, "\n      %-12s %lu", vmstat_text[i],
-				zone_page_state(zone, i));
-
 	seq_printf(m,
 		   "\n        protection: (%ld",
 		   zone->lowmem_reserve[0]);
 	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zone->lowmem_reserve); i++)
 		seq_printf(m, ", %ld", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]);
-	seq_printf(m,
-		   ")"
-		   "\n  pagesets");
+	seq_putc(m, ')');
+
+	/* If unpopulated, no other information is useful */
+	if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
+		seq_putc(m, '\n');
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+		seq_printf(m, "\n      %-12s %lu", vmstat_text[i],
+				zone_page_state(zone, i));
+
+	seq_printf(m, "\n  pagesets");
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;
 
@@ -1425,19 +1433,22 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
 		   "\n  node_unreclaimable:  %u"
 		   "\n  start_pfn:           %lu"
 		   "\n  node_inactive_ratio: %u",
-		   !pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat),
+		   pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES,
 		   zone->zone_start_pfn,
 		   zone->zone_pgdat->inactive_ratio);
 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
 }
 
 /*
- * Output information about zones in @pgdat.
+ * Output information about zones in @pgdat.  All zones are printed regardless
+ * of whether they are populated or not: lowmem_reserve_ratio operates on the
+ * set of all zones and userspace would not be aware of such zones if they are
+ * suppressed here (zoneinfo displays the effect of lowmem_reserve_ratio).
  */
 static int zoneinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 {
 	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;
-	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, zoneinfo_show_print);
+	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, false, zoneinfo_show_print);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1586,22 +1597,9 @@ int vmstat_refresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
 		val = atomic_long_read(&vm_zone_stat[i]);
 		if (val < 0) {
-			switch (i) {
-			case NR_PAGES_SCANNED:
-				/*
-				 * This is often seen to go negative in
-				 * recent kernels, but not to go permanently
-				 * negative.  Whilst it would be nicer not to
-				 * have exceptions, rooting them out would be
-				 * another task, of rather low priority.
-				 */
-				break;
-			default:
-				pr_warn("%s: %s %ld\n",
-					__func__, vmstat_text[i], val);
-				err = -EINVAL;
-				break;
-			}
+			pr_warn("%s: %s %ld\n",
+				__func__, vmstat_text[i], val);
+			err = -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 	if (err)
@@ -1856,7 +1854,7 @@ static int unusable_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 	if (!node_state(pgdat->node_id, N_MEMORY))
 		return 0;
 
-	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, unusable_show_print);
+	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, true, unusable_show_print);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1908,7 +1906,7 @@ static int extfrag_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 {
 	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;
 
-	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, extfrag_show_print);
+	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, true, extfrag_show_print);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/mm/workingset.c b/mm/workingset.c
index eda05c71fa49..b8c9ab678479 100644
--- a/mm/workingset.c
+++ b/mm/workingset.c
@@ -269,7 +269,6 @@ bool workingset_refault(void *shadow)
 	lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(pgdat, memcg);
 	refault = atomic_long_read(&lruvec->inactive_age);
 	active_file = lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE, MAX_NR_ZONES);
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	/*
 	 * The unsigned subtraction here gives an accurate distance
@@ -290,11 +289,15 @@ bool workingset_refault(void *shadow)
 	refault_distance = (refault - eviction) & EVICTION_MASK;
 
 	inc_node_state(pgdat, WORKINGSET_REFAULT);
+	inc_memcg_state(memcg, WORKINGSET_REFAULT);
 
 	if (refault_distance <= active_file) {
 		inc_node_state(pgdat, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE);
+		inc_memcg_state(memcg, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 		return true;
 	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return false;
 }
 
@@ -472,6 +475,7 @@ static enum lru_status shadow_lru_isolate(struct list_head *item,
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(node->exceptional))
 		goto out_invalid;
 	inc_node_state(page_pgdat(virt_to_page(node)), WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM);
+	inc_memcg_page_state(virt_to_page(node), WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM);
 	__radix_tree_delete_node(&mapping->page_tree, node,
 				 workingset_update_node, mapping);
 
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 64bf2a091368..e4f11d78eadb 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -2539,6 +2539,7 @@ sub process {
 # Check for git id commit length and improperly formed commit descriptions
 		if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
 		    $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink):/i &&
+		    $line !~ /^This reverts commit [0-9a-f]{7,40}/ &&
 		    ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i ||
 		     ($line =~ /(?:\s|^)[0-9a-f]{12,40}(?:[\s"'\(\[]|$)/i &&
 		      $line !~ /[\<\[][0-9a-f]{12,40}[\>\]]/i &&
@@ -2628,8 +2629,8 @@ sub process {
 # Check if it's the start of a commit log
 # (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
 		if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
-		    !($rawline =~ /^\s+\S/ ||
-		      $rawline =~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).*$/i)) {
+		    !($rawline =~ /^\s+(?:\S|$)/ ||
+		      $rawline =~ /^(?:commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:)/i)) {
 			$in_header_lines = 0;
 			$in_commit_log = 1;
 			$has_commit_log = 1;
@@ -2757,13 +2758,6 @@ sub process {
 			#print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
 		}
 
-# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig.
-		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
-		    $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
-			WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
-			     "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
-		}
-
 # discourage the use of boolean for type definition attributes of Kconfig options
 		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
 		    $line =~ /^\+\s*\bboolean\b/) {
@@ -3133,6 +3127,17 @@ sub process {
 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
 		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
 
+# check if this appears to be the start function declaration, save the name
+		if ($sline =~ /^\+\{\s*$/ &&
+		    $prevline =~ /^\+(?:(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*)?($Ident)\(/) {
+			$context_function = $1;
+		}
+
+# check if this appears to be the end of function declaration
+		if ($sline =~ /^\+\}\s*$/) {
+			undef $context_function;
+		}
+
 # check indentation of any line with a bare else
 # (but not if it is a multiple line "if (foo) return bar; else return baz;")
 # if the previous line is a break or return and is indented 1 tab more...
@@ -3157,12 +3162,6 @@ sub process {
 			}
 		}
 
-# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def).
-		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
-			WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
-			     "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
-		}
-
 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
 		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
 			WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
@@ -4851,8 +4850,10 @@ sub process {
 			    $dstat !~ /^\(\{/ &&						# ({...
 			    $ctx !~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s+TRACE_(?:SYSTEM|INCLUDE_FILE|INCLUDE_PATH)\b/)
 			{
-
-				if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
+				if ($dstat =~ /^\s*if\b/) {
+					ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
+					      "Macros starting with if should be enclosed by a do - while loop to avoid possible if/else logic defects\n" . "$herectx");
+				} elsif ($dstat =~ /;/) {
 					ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
 					      "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
 				} else {
@@ -5174,14 +5175,16 @@ sub process {
 			     "break quoted strings at a space character\n" . $hereprev);
 		}
 
-#check for an embedded function name in a string when the function is known
-# as part of a diff.  This does not work for -f --file checking as it
-#depends on patch context providing the function name
+# check for an embedded function name in a string when the function is known
+# This does not work very well for -f --file checking as it depends on patch
+# context providing the function name or a single line form for in-file
+# function declarations
 		if ($line =~ /^\+.*$String/ &&
 		    defined($context_function) &&
-		    get_quoted_string($line, $rawline) =~ /\b$context_function\b/) {
+		    get_quoted_string($line, $rawline) =~ /\b$context_function\b/ &&
+		    length(get_quoted_string($line, $rawline)) != (length($context_function) + 2)) {
 			WARN("EMBEDDED_FUNCTION_NAME",
-			     "Prefer using \"%s\", __func__ to embedded function names\n" . $herecurr);
+			     "Prefer using '\"%s...\", __func__' to using '$context_function', this function's name, in a string\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
@@ -5659,6 +5662,32 @@ sub process {
 			}
 		}
 
+		# check for vsprintf extension %p<foo> misuses
+		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+		    defined $stat &&
+		    $stat =~ /^\+(?![^\{]*\{\s*).*\b(\w+)\s*\(.*$String\s*,/s &&
+		    $1 !~ /^_*volatile_*$/) {
+			my $bad_extension = "";
+			my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
+			$lc = $lc + $linenr;
+		        for (my $count = $linenr; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
+				my $fmt = get_quoted_string($lines[$count - 1], raw_line($count, 0));
+				$fmt =~ s/%%//g;
+				if ($fmt =~ /(\%[\*\d\.]*p(?![\WFfSsBKRraEhMmIiUDdgVCbGN]).)/) {
+					$bad_extension = $1;
+					last;
+				}
+			}
+			if ($bad_extension ne "") {
+				my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
+				for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
+					$stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
+				}
+				WARN("VSPRINTF_POINTER_EXTENSION",
+				     "Invalid vsprintf pointer extension '$bad_extension'\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
+			}
+		}
+
 # Check for misused memsets
 		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
 		    defined $stat &&
@@ -6049,11 +6078,11 @@ sub process {
 		}
 
 # check for various structs that are normally const (ops, kgdb, device_tree)
+# and avoid what seem like struct definitions 'struct foo {'
 		if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
-		    $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($const_structs)\b/) {
+		    $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($const_structs)\b(?!\s*\{)/) {
 			WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
-			     "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
-				$herecurr);
+			     "struct $1 should normally be const\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in b/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in
index 7986f4e0da12..7aad82406422 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
 
 /* We need to stringify expanded macros so that they can be parsed */
 
@@ -50,3 +51,9 @@ LX_VALUE(MNT_NOEXEC)
 LX_VALUE(MNT_NOATIME)
 LX_VALUE(MNT_NODIRATIME)
 LX_VALUE(MNT_RELATIME)
+
+/* linux/of_fdt.h> */
+LX_VALUE(OF_DT_HEADER)
+
+/* Kernel Configs */
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_OF)
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/proc.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/proc.py
index 38b1f09d1cd9..086d27223c0c 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/proc.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/proc.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from linux import constants
 from linux import utils
 from linux import tasks
 from linux import lists
+from struct import *
 
 
 class LxCmdLine(gdb.Command):
@@ -195,3 +196,75 @@ values of that process namespace"""
                         info_opts(MNT_INFO, m_flags)))
 
 LxMounts()
+
+
+class LxFdtDump(gdb.Command):
+    """Output Flattened Device Tree header and dump FDT blob to the filename
+       specified as the command argument. Equivalent to
+       'cat /proc/fdt > fdtdump.dtb' on a running target"""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(LxFdtDump, self).__init__("lx-fdtdump", gdb.COMMAND_DATA,
+                                        gdb.COMPLETE_FILENAME)
+
+    def fdthdr_to_cpu(self, fdt_header):
+
+        fdt_header_be = ">IIIIIII"
+        fdt_header_le = "<IIIIIII"
+
+        if utils.get_target_endianness() == 1:
+            output_fmt = fdt_header_le
+        else:
+            output_fmt = fdt_header_be
+
+        return unpack(output_fmt, pack(fdt_header_be,
+                                       fdt_header['magic'],
+                                       fdt_header['totalsize'],
+                                       fdt_header['off_dt_struct'],
+                                       fdt_header['off_dt_strings'],
+                                       fdt_header['off_mem_rsvmap'],
+                                       fdt_header['version'],
+                                       fdt_header['last_comp_version']))
+
+    def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+
+        if not constants.LX_CONFIG_OF:
+            raise gdb.GdbError("Kernel not compiled with CONFIG_OF\n")
+
+        if len(arg) == 0:
+            filename = "fdtdump.dtb"
+        else:
+            filename = arg
+
+        py_fdt_header_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval(
+            "(const struct fdt_header *) initial_boot_params")
+        py_fdt_header = py_fdt_header_ptr.dereference()
+
+        fdt_header = self.fdthdr_to_cpu(py_fdt_header)
+
+        if fdt_header[0] != constants.LX_OF_DT_HEADER:
+            raise gdb.GdbError("No flattened device tree magic found\n")
+
+        gdb.write("fdt_magic:         0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[0]))
+        gdb.write("fdt_totalsize:     0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[1]))
+        gdb.write("off_dt_struct:     0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[2]))
+        gdb.write("off_dt_strings:    0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[3]))
+        gdb.write("off_mem_rsvmap:    0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[4]))
+        gdb.write("version:           {}\n".format(fdt_header[5]))
+        gdb.write("last_comp_version: {}\n".format(fdt_header[6]))
+
+        inf = gdb.inferiors()[0]
+        fdt_buf = utils.read_memoryview(inf, py_fdt_header_ptr,
+                                        fdt_header[1]).tobytes()
+
+        try:
+            f = open(filename, 'wb')
+        except:
+            raise gdb.GdbError("Could not open file to dump fdt")
+
+        f.write(fdt_buf)
+        f.close()
+
+        gdb.write("Dumped fdt blob to " + filename + "\n")
+
+LxFdtDump()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
index 41642ba5e318..dba889004ea1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
@@ -15,21 +15,14 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit
 TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen
 TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress
 TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd
-TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd_hugetlb
-TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd_shmem
 TEST_GEN_FILES += mlock-random-test
 
 TEST_PROGS := run_vmtests
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-$(OUTPUT)/userfaultfd: LDLIBS += -lpthread ../../../../usr/include/linux/kernel.h
-
-$(OUTPUT)/userfaultfd_hugetlb: userfaultfd.c ../../../../usr/include/linux/kernel.h
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DHUGETLB_TEST -O2 -o $@ $< -lpthread
-
-$(OUTPUT)/userfaultfd_shmem: userfaultfd.c  ../../../../usr/include/linux/kernel.h
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DSHMEM_TEST -O2 -o $@ $< -lpthread
+$(OUTPUT)/userfaultfd: ../../../../usr/include/linux/kernel.h
+$(OUTPUT)/userfaultfd: LDLIBS += -lpthread
 
 $(OUTPUT)/mlock-random-test: LDLIBS += -lcap
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
index 2ed05ad00daa..803a5b4d3692 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ echo "      hugetlb regression testing."
 echo "-------------------"
 echo "running userfaultfd"
 echo "-------------------"
-./userfaultfd 128 32
+./userfaultfd anon 128 32
 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 	echo "[FAIL]"
 	exitcode=1
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ echo "---------------------------"
 echo "running userfaultfd_hugetlb"
 echo "---------------------------"
 # 256MB total huge pages == 128MB src and 128MB dst
-./userfaultfd_hugetlb 128 32 $mnt/ufd_test_file
+./userfaultfd hugetlb 128 32 $mnt/ufd_test_file
 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 	echo "[FAIL]"
 	exitcode=1
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ rm -f $mnt/ufd_test_file
 echo "-------------------------"
 echo "running userfaultfd_shmem"
 echo "-------------------------"
-./userfaultfd_shmem 128 32
+./userfaultfd shmem 128 32
 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 	echo "[FAIL]"
 	exitcode=1
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
index e9449c801888..1eae79ae5b4e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -77,10 +77,13 @@ static unsigned long nr_cpus, nr_pages, nr_pages_per_cpu, page_size;
 #define BOUNCE_POLL		(1<<3)
 static int bounces;
 
-#ifdef HUGETLB_TEST
+#define TEST_ANON	1
+#define TEST_HUGETLB	2
+#define TEST_SHMEM	3
+static int test_type;
+
 static int huge_fd;
 static char *huge_fd_off0;
-#endif
 static unsigned long long *count_verify;
 static int uffd, uffd_flags, finished, *pipefd;
 static char *area_src, *area_dst;
@@ -102,14 +105,7 @@ pthread_attr_t attr;
 				 ~(unsigned long)(sizeof(unsigned long long) \
 						  -  1)))
 
-#if !defined(HUGETLB_TEST) && !defined(SHMEM_TEST)
-
-/* Anonymous memory */
-#define EXPECTED_IOCTLS		((1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE) | \
-				 (1 << _UFFDIO_COPY) | \
-				 (1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE))
-
-static int release_pages(char *rel_area)
+static int anon_release_pages(char *rel_area)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -121,7 +117,7 @@ static int release_pages(char *rel_area)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void allocate_area(void **alloc_area)
+static void anon_allocate_area(void **alloc_area)
 {
 	if (posix_memalign(alloc_area, page_size, nr_pages * page_size)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
@@ -129,14 +125,9 @@ static void allocate_area(void **alloc_area)
 	}
 }
 
-#else /* HUGETLB_TEST or SHMEM_TEST */
-
-#define EXPECTED_IOCTLS		UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS_BASIC
-
-#ifdef HUGETLB_TEST
 
 /* HugeTLB memory */
-static int release_pages(char *rel_area)
+static int hugetlb_release_pages(char *rel_area)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -152,7 +143,7 @@ static int release_pages(char *rel_area)
 }
 
 
-static void allocate_area(void **alloc_area)
+static void hugetlb_allocate_area(void **alloc_area)
 {
 	*alloc_area = mmap(NULL, nr_pages * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 				MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_HUGETLB, huge_fd,
@@ -167,10 +158,8 @@ static void allocate_area(void **alloc_area)
 		huge_fd_off0 = *alloc_area;
 }
 
-#elif defined(SHMEM_TEST)
-
 /* Shared memory */
-static int release_pages(char *rel_area)
+static int shmem_release_pages(char *rel_area)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -182,7 +171,7 @@ static int release_pages(char *rel_area)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void allocate_area(void **alloc_area)
+static void shmem_allocate_area(void **alloc_area)
 {
 	*alloc_area = mmap(NULL, nr_pages * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 			   MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED, -1, 0);
@@ -192,11 +181,35 @@ static void allocate_area(void **alloc_area)
 	}
 }
 
-#else /* SHMEM_TEST */
-#error "Undefined test type"
-#endif /* HUGETLB_TEST */
-
-#endif /* !defined(HUGETLB_TEST) && !defined(SHMEM_TEST) */
+struct uffd_test_ops {
+	unsigned long expected_ioctls;
+	void (*allocate_area)(void **alloc_area);
+	int (*release_pages)(char *rel_area);
+};
+
+#define ANON_EXPECTED_IOCTLS		((1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE) | \
+					 (1 << _UFFDIO_COPY) | \
+					 (1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE))
+
+static struct uffd_test_ops anon_uffd_test_ops = {
+	.expected_ioctls = ANON_EXPECTED_IOCTLS,
+	.allocate_area	= anon_allocate_area,
+	.release_pages	= anon_release_pages,
+};
+
+static struct uffd_test_ops shmem_uffd_test_ops = {
+	.expected_ioctls = UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS_BASIC,
+	.allocate_area	= shmem_allocate_area,
+	.release_pages	= shmem_release_pages,
+};
+
+static struct uffd_test_ops hugetlb_uffd_test_ops = {
+	.expected_ioctls = UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS_BASIC,
+	.allocate_area	= hugetlb_allocate_area,
+	.release_pages	= hugetlb_release_pages,
+};
+
+static struct uffd_test_ops *uffd_test_ops;
 
 static int my_bcmp(char *str1, char *str2, size_t n)
 {
@@ -505,7 +518,7 @@ static int stress(unsigned long *userfaults)
 	 * UFFDIO_COPY without writing zero pages into area_dst
 	 * because the background threads already completed).
 	 */
-	if (release_pages(area_src))
+	if (uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_src))
 		return 1;
 
 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
@@ -577,12 +590,12 @@ static int faulting_process(void)
 {
 	unsigned long nr;
 	unsigned long long count;
+	unsigned long split_nr_pages;
 
-#ifndef HUGETLB_TEST
-	unsigned long split_nr_pages = (nr_pages + 1) / 2;
-#else
-	unsigned long split_nr_pages = nr_pages;
-#endif
+	if (test_type != TEST_HUGETLB)
+		split_nr_pages = (nr_pages + 1) / 2;
+	else
+		split_nr_pages = nr_pages;
 
 	for (nr = 0; nr < split_nr_pages; nr++) {
 		count = *area_count(area_dst, nr);
@@ -594,7 +607,9 @@ static int faulting_process(void)
 		}
 	}
 
-#ifndef HUGETLB_TEST
+	if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB)
+		return 0;
+
 	area_dst = mremap(area_dst, nr_pages * page_size,  nr_pages * page_size,
 			  MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, area_src);
 	if (area_dst == MAP_FAILED)
@@ -610,7 +625,7 @@ static int faulting_process(void)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (release_pages(area_dst))
+	if (uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_dst))
 		return 1;
 
 	for (nr = 0; nr < nr_pages; nr++) {
@@ -618,8 +633,6 @@ static int faulting_process(void)
 			fprintf(stderr, "nr %lu is not zero\n", nr), exit(1);
 	}
 
-#endif /* HUGETLB_TEST */
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -627,7 +640,9 @@ static int uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, unsigned long offset)
 {
 	struct uffdio_zeropage uffdio_zeropage;
 	int ret;
-	unsigned long has_zeropage = EXPECTED_IOCTLS & (1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE);
+	unsigned long has_zeropage;
+
+	has_zeropage = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls & (1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE);
 
 	if (offset >= nr_pages * page_size)
 		fprintf(stderr, "unexpected offset %lu\n",
@@ -675,7 +690,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_zeropage_test(void)
 	printf("testing UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE: ");
 	fflush(stdout);
 
-	if (release_pages(area_dst))
+	if (uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_dst))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (userfaultfd_open(0) < 0)
@@ -686,7 +701,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_zeropage_test(void)
 	if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register))
 		fprintf(stderr, "register failure\n"), exit(1);
 
-	expected_ioctls = EXPECTED_IOCTLS;
+	expected_ioctls = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls;
 	if ((uffdio_register.ioctls & expected_ioctls) !=
 	    expected_ioctls)
 		fprintf(stderr,
@@ -716,7 +731,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_events_test(void)
 	printf("testing events (fork, remap, remove): ");
 	fflush(stdout);
 
-	if (release_pages(area_dst))
+	if (uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_dst))
 		return 1;
 
 	features = UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK | UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP |
@@ -731,7 +746,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_events_test(void)
 	if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register))
 		fprintf(stderr, "register failure\n"), exit(1);
 
-	expected_ioctls = EXPECTED_IOCTLS;
+	expected_ioctls = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls;
 	if ((uffdio_register.ioctls & expected_ioctls) !=
 	    expected_ioctls)
 		fprintf(stderr,
@@ -773,10 +788,10 @@ static int userfaultfd_stress(void)
 	int err;
 	unsigned long userfaults[nr_cpus];
 
-	allocate_area((void **)&area_src);
+	uffd_test_ops->allocate_area((void **)&area_src);
 	if (!area_src)
 		return 1;
-	allocate_area((void **)&area_dst);
+	uffd_test_ops->allocate_area((void **)&area_dst);
 	if (!area_dst)
 		return 1;
 
@@ -856,7 +871,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_stress(void)
 			fprintf(stderr, "register failure\n");
 			return 1;
 		}
-		expected_ioctls = EXPECTED_IOCTLS;
+		expected_ioctls = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls;
 		if ((uffdio_register.ioctls & expected_ioctls) !=
 		    expected_ioctls) {
 			fprintf(stderr,
@@ -888,7 +903,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_stress(void)
 		 * MADV_DONTNEED only after the UFFDIO_REGISTER, so it's
 		 * required to MADV_DONTNEED here.
 		 */
-		if (release_pages(area_dst))
+		if (uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_dst))
 			return 1;
 
 		/* bounce pass */
@@ -934,36 +949,6 @@ static int userfaultfd_stress(void)
 	return userfaultfd_zeropage_test() || userfaultfd_events_test();
 }
 
-#ifndef HUGETLB_TEST
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	if (argc < 3)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: <MiB> <bounces>\n"), exit(1);
-	nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
-	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
-	if ((unsigned long) area_count(NULL, 0) + sizeof(unsigned long long) * 2
-	    > page_size)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Impossible to run this test\n"), exit(2);
-	nr_pages_per_cpu = atol(argv[1]) * 1024*1024 / page_size /
-		nr_cpus;
-	if (!nr_pages_per_cpu) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "invalid MiB\n");
-		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: <MiB> <bounces>\n"), exit(1);
-	}
-	bounces = atoi(argv[2]);
-	if (bounces <= 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "invalid bounces\n");
-		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: <MiB> <bounces>\n"), exit(1);
-	}
-	nr_pages = nr_pages_per_cpu * nr_cpus;
-	printf("nr_pages: %lu, nr_pages_per_cpu: %lu\n",
-	       nr_pages, nr_pages_per_cpu);
-	return userfaultfd_stress();
-}
-
-#else /* HUGETLB_TEST */
-
 /*
  * Copied from mlock2-tests.c
  */
@@ -988,48 +973,78 @@ unsigned long default_huge_page_size(void)
 	return hps;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+static void set_test_type(const char *type)
 {
-	if (argc < 4)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: <MiB> <bounces> <hugetlbfs_file>\n"),
-				exit(1);
-	nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
-	page_size = default_huge_page_size();
+	if (!strcmp(type, "anon")) {
+		test_type = TEST_ANON;
+		uffd_test_ops = &anon_uffd_test_ops;
+	} else if (!strcmp(type, "hugetlb")) {
+		test_type = TEST_HUGETLB;
+		uffd_test_ops = &hugetlb_uffd_test_ops;
+	} else if (!strcmp(type, "shmem")) {
+		test_type = TEST_SHMEM;
+		uffd_test_ops = &shmem_uffd_test_ops;
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown test type: %s\n", type), exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB)
+		page_size = default_huge_page_size();
+	else
+		page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+
 	if (!page_size)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to determine huge page size\n"),
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to determine page size\n"),
 				exit(2);
 	if ((unsigned long) area_count(NULL, 0) + sizeof(unsigned long long) * 2
 	    > page_size)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Impossible to run this test\n"), exit(2);
-	nr_pages_per_cpu = atol(argv[1]) * 1024*1024 / page_size /
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc < 4)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: <test type> <MiB> <bounces> [hugetlbfs_file]\n"),
+				exit(1);
+
+	set_test_type(argv[1]);
+
+	nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+	nr_pages_per_cpu = atol(argv[2]) * 1024*1024 / page_size /
 		nr_cpus;
 	if (!nr_pages_per_cpu) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "invalid MiB\n");
 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: <MiB> <bounces>\n"), exit(1);
 	}
-	bounces = atoi(argv[2]);
+
+	bounces = atoi(argv[3]);
 	if (bounces <= 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "invalid bounces\n");
 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: <MiB> <bounces>\n"), exit(1);
 	}
 	nr_pages = nr_pages_per_cpu * nr_cpus;
-	huge_fd = open(argv[3], O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0755);
-	if (huge_fd < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Open of %s failed", argv[3]);
-		perror("open");
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	if (ftruncate(huge_fd, 0)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "ftruncate %s to size 0 failed", argv[3]);
-		perror("ftruncate");
-		exit(1);
+
+	if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB) {
+		if (argc < 5)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Usage: hugetlb <MiB> <bounces> <hugetlbfs_file>\n"),
+				exit(1);
+		huge_fd = open(argv[4], O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0755);
+		if (huge_fd < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Open of %s failed", argv[3]);
+			perror("open");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if (ftruncate(huge_fd, 0)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ftruncate %s to size 0 failed", argv[3]);
+			perror("ftruncate");
+			exit(1);
+		}
 	}
 	printf("nr_pages: %lu, nr_pages_per_cpu: %lu\n",
 	       nr_pages, nr_pages_per_cpu);
 	return userfaultfd_stress();
 }
 
-#endif
 #else /* __NR_userfaultfd */
 
 #warning "missing __NR_userfaultfd definition"
diff --git a/usr/Kconfig b/usr/Kconfig
index 6278f135256d..c0c48507e44e 100644
--- a/usr/Kconfig
+++ b/usr/Kconfig
@@ -21,6 +21,16 @@ config INITRAMFS_SOURCE
 
 	  If you are not sure, leave it blank.
 
+config INITRAMFS_FORCE
+	bool "Ignore the initramfs passed by the bootloader"
+	depends on CMDLINE_EXTEND || CMDLINE_FORCE
+	help
+	  This option causes the kernel to ignore the initramfs image
+	  (or initrd image) passed to it by the bootloader. This is
+	  analogous to CMDLINE_FORCE, which is found on some architectures,
+	  and is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the image
+	  your bootloader passes to the kernel.
+
 config INITRAMFS_ROOT_UID
 	int "User ID to map to 0 (user root)"
 	depends on INITRAMFS_SOURCE!=""