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+##############################################################################
+# QUICK-START
+#
+# The quickest start is if you want to use DHCP.
+# In that case, everything should work out of the box, no configuration
+# necessary, though the startup script will warn you that you haven't
+# specified anything.
+
+# WARNING :- some examples have a mixture of IPv4 (ie 192.168.0.1) and IPv6
+# (ie 4321:0:1:2:3:4:567:89ab) internet addresses. They only work if you have
+# the relevant kernel option enabled. So if you don't have an IPv6 enabled
+# kernel then remove the IPv6 address from your config.
+
+# If you want to use a static address or use DHCP explicitly, jump
+# down to the section labelled INTERFACE HANDLERS.
+#
+# If you want to do anything more fancy, you should take the time to
+# read through the rest of this file.
+
+##############################################################################
+# MODULES
+#
+# We now support modular networking scripts which means we can easily
+# add support for new interface types and modules while keeping
+# compatability with existing ones.
+#
+# Modules load by default if the package they need is installed. If
+# you specify a module here that doesn't have it's package installed
+# then you get an error stating which package you need to install.
+# Ideally, you only use the modules setting when you have two or more
+# packages installed that supply the same service.
+#
+# In other words, you probably should DO NOTHING HERE...
+
+# Prefer ifconfig over iproute2
+modules=( "ifconfig" )
+
+# You can also specify other modules for an interface
+# In this case we prefer udhcpc over dhcpcd
+modules_eth0=( "udhcpc" )
+
+# You can also specify which modules not to use - for example you may be
+# using a supplicant or linux-wlan-ng to control wireless configuration but
+# you still want to configure network settings per ESSID associated with.
+modules=( "!iwconfig" "!wpa_supplicant" )
+# IMPORTANT: If you need the above, please disable modules in that order
+
+
+##############################################################################
+# INTERFACE HANDLERS
+#
+# We provide two interface handlers presently: ifconfig and iproute2.
+# You need one of these to do any kind of network configuration.
+# For ifconfig support, emerge sys-apps/net-tools
+# For iproute2 support, emerge sys-apps/iproute2
+
+# If you don't specify an interface then we prefer iproute2 if it's installed
+# To prefer ifconfig over iproute2
+modules=( "ifconfig" )
+
+# For a static configuration, use something like this
+# (They all do exactly the same thing btw)
+config_eth0=( "192.168.0.2/24" )
+config_eth0=( "192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0" )
+
+# We can also specify a broadcast
+config_eth0=( "192.168.0.2/24 brd 192.168.0.255" )
+config_eth0=( "192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255" )
+
+# If you need more than one address, you can use something like this
+# NOTE: ifconfig creates an aliased device for each extra IPv4 address
+# (eth0:1, eth0:2, etc)
+# iproute2 does not do this as there is no need to
+config_eth0=(
+ "192.168.0.2/24"
+ "192.168.0.3/24"
+ "192.168.0.4/24"
+)
+# Or you can use sequence expressions
+config_eth0=( "192.168.0.{2..4}/24" )
+# which does the same as above. Be careful though as if you use this and
+# fallbacks, you have to ensure that both end up with the same number of
+# values otherwise your fallback won't work correctly.
+
+# You can also use IPv6 addresses
+# (you should always specify a prefix length with IPv6 here)
+config_eth0=(
+ "192.168.0.2/24"
+ "4321:0:1:2:3:4:567:89ab/64"
+ "4321:0:1:2:3:4:567:89ac/64"
+)
+
+# If you wish to keep existing addresses + routing and the interface is up,
+# you can specify a noop (no operation). If the interface is down or there
+# are no addresses assigned, then we move onto the next step (default dhcp)
+# This is useful when configuring your interface with a kernel command line
+# or similar
+config_eth0=( "noop" "192.168.0.2/24" )
+
+# If you don't want ANY address (only useful when calling for advanced stuff)
+config_eth0=( "null" )
+
+# Here's how to do routing if you need it
+routes_eth0=(
+ "default via 192.168.0.1" # IPv4 default route
+ "10.0.0.0/8 via 192.168.0.1" # IPv4 subnet route
+ "::/0" # IPv6 unicast
+)
+
+# If a specified module fails (like dhcp - see below), you can specify a
+# fallback like so
+fallback_eth0=( "192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0" )
+fallback_route_eth0=( "default via 192.168.0.1" )
+
+# NOTE: fallback entry must match the entry location in config_eth0
+# As such you can only have one fallback route.
+
+# Some users may need to alter the MTU - here's how
+mtu_eth0="1500"
+
+# Each module described below can set a default base metric, lower is
+# preferred over higher. This is so we can prefer a wired route over a
+# wireless route automaticaly. You can override this by setting
+metric_eth0="100"
+# or on a global basis
+metric="100"
+# The only downside of the global setting is that you have to ensure that
+# there are no conflicting routes yourself. For users with large routing
+# tables you may have to set a global metric as the due to a simple read of
+# the routing table taking over a minute at a time.
+
+##############################################################################
+# OPTIONAL MODULES
+
+# INTERFACE RENAMING
+# There is no consistent device renaming scheme for Linux.
+# The preferred way of naming devices is via the kernel module directly or
+# by using udev (http://www.reactivated.net/udevrules.php)
+
+# If you are unable to write udev rules, then we do provide a way of renaming
+# the interface based on it's MAC address, but it is not optimal.
+# Here is how to rename an interface whose MAC address is 00:11:22:33:44:55
+# to foo1
+rename_001122334455="foo1"
+
+# You can also do this based on current device name - although this is not
+# recommended. Here we rename eth1 to foo2.
+rename_eth1="foo2"
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# WIRELESS (802.11 support)
+# Wireless can be provided by iwconfig or wpa_supplicant
+
+# iwconfig
+# emerge net-wireless/wireless-tools
+# Wireless options are held in /etc/conf.d/wireless - but could be here too
+# Consult the sample file /etc/conf.d/wireless.example for instructions
+# iwconfig is the default
+
+# wpa_supplicant
+# emerge net-wireless/wpa-supplicant
+# Wireless options are held in /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
+# Consult the sample file /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf.example for instructions
+# To choose wpa_supplicant over iwconfig
+modules=( "wpa_supplicant" )
+# To configure wpa_supplicant
+wpa_supplicant_eth0="-Dwext" # For generic wireless
+wpa_supplicant_ath0="-Dmadwifi" # For Atheros based cards
+# Consult wpa_supplicant for more drivers
+# By default don't wait for wpa_suppliant to associate and authenticate.
+# If you would like to, so can specify how long in seconds
+associate_timeout_eth0=60
+# A value of 0 means wait forever.
+
+# GENERIC WIRELESS OPTIONS
+# PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS IN /etc/conf.d/wireless.example FOR
+# HOW TO USE THIS ESSID VARIABLE
+# You can also override any settings found here per ESSID - which is very
+# handy if you use different networks a lot
+config_ESSID=( "dhcp" )
+dhcpcd_ESSID="-t 5"
+
+# Setting name/domain server causes /etc/resolv.conf to be overwritten
+# Note that if DHCP is used, and you want this to take precedence then
+ set dhcp_ESSID="nodns"
+dns_servers_ESSID=( "192.168.0.1" "192.168.0.2" )
+dns_domain_ESSID="some.domain"
+dns_search_ESSID="search.this.domain search.that.domain"
+# Please check the man page for resolv.conf for more information
+# as domain and search are mutually exclusive.
+
+# You can also override any settings found here per MAC address of the AP
+# in case you use Access Points with the same ESSID but need different
+# networking configs. Below is an example - of course you use the same
+# method with other variables
+mac_config_001122334455=( "dhcp" )
+mac_dhcpcd_001122334455="-t 10"
+mac_dns_servers_001122334455=( "192.168.0.1" "192.168.0.2" )
+
+# When an interface has been associated with an Access Point, a global
+# variable called ESSID is set to the Access Point's ESSID for use in the
+# pre/post user functions below (although it's not available in preup as you
+# won't have associated then)
+
+# If you're using anything else to configure wireless on your interface AND
+# you have installed any of the above packages, you need to disable them
+modules=( "!iwconfig" "!wpa_supplicant" )
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# DHCP
+# DHCP can be provided by dhclient, dhcpcd, pump or udhcpc.
+#
+# dhclient: emerge net-misc/dhcp
+# dhcpcd: emerge net-misc/dhcpcd
+# pump: emerge net-misc/pump
+# udhcpc: emerge net-misc/udhcp
+
+# If you have more than one DHCP client installed, you need to specify which
+# one to use - otherwise we default to dhcpcd if available.
+modules=( "dhclient" ) # to select dhclient over dhcpcd
+#
+# Notes:
+# - All clients send the current hostname to the DHCP server by default
+# - dhcpcd does not daemonize when the lease time is infinite
+# - udhcp-0.9.3-r3 and earlier do not support getting NTP servers
+# - pump does not support getting NIS servers
+# - DHCP tends to erase any existing device information - so add
+# static addresses after dhcp if you need them
+# - dhclient and udhcpc can set other resolv.conf options such as "option"
+# and "sortlist"- see the System module for more details
+
+# Regardless of which DHCP client you prefer, you configure them the
+# same way using one of following depending on which interface modules
+# you're using.
+config_eth0=( "dhcp" )
+
+# For passing custom options to dhcpcd use something like the following. This
+# example reduces the timeout for retrieving an address from 60 seconds (the
+# default) to 10 seconds.
+dhcpcd_eth0="-t 10"
+
+# dhclient, udhcpc and pump don't have many runtime options
+# You can pass options to them in a similar manner to dhcpcd though
+dhclient_eth0="..."
+udhcpc_eth0="..."
+pump_eth0="..."
+
+# GENERIC DHCP OPTIONS
+# Set generic DHCP options like so
+dhcp_eth0="release nodns nontp nonis nogateway nosendhost"
+
+# This tells the dhcp client to release it's lease when it stops, not to
+# overwrite dns, ntp and nis settings, not to set a default route and not to
+# send the current hostname to the dhcp server and when it starts.
+# You can use any combination of the above options - the default is not to
+# use any of them.
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# For APIPA support, emerge net-misc/iputils or net-analyzer/arping
+
+# APIPA is a module that tries to find a free address in the range
+# 169.254.0.0-169.254.255.255 by arping a random address in that range on the
+# interface. If no reply is found then we assign that address to the interface
+
+# This is only useful for LANs where there is no DHCP server and you don't
+# connect directly to the internet.
+config_eth0=( "dhcp" )
+fallback_eth0=( "apipa" )
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ARPING Gateway configuration
+# and
+# Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA)
+# For arpingnet / apipa support, emerge net-misc/iputils or net-analyzer/arping
+#
+# This is a module that tries to find a gateway IP. If it exists then we use
+# that gateways configuration for our own. For the configuration variables
+# simply ensure that each octet is zero padded and the dots are removed.
+# Below is an example.
+#
+gateways_eth0="192.168.0.1 10.0.0.1"
+config_192168000001=( "192.168.0.2/24" )
+routes_192168000001=( "default via 192.168.0.1" )
+dns_servers_192168000001=( "192.168.0.1" )
+config_010000000001=( "10.0.0.254/8" )
+routes_010000000001=( "default via 10.0.0.1" )
+dns_servers_010000000001=( "10.0.0.1" )
+
+# We can also specify a specific MAC address for each gateway if different
+# networks have the same gateway.
+gateways_eth0="192.168.0.1,00:11:22:AA:BB:CC 10.0.0.1,33:44:55:DD:EE:FF"
+config_192168000001_001122AABBCC=( "192.168.0.2/24" )
+routes_192168000001_001122AABBCC=( "default via 192.168.0.1" )
+dns_servers_192168000001_001122AABBCC=( "192.168.0.1" )
+config_010000000001_334455DDEEFF=( "10.0.0.254/8" )
+routes_010000000001_334455DDEEFF=( "default via 10.0.0.1" )
+dns_servers_010000000001_334455DDEEFF=( "10.0.0.1" )
+
+# If we don't find any gateways (or there are none configured) then we try and
+# use APIPA to find a free address in the range 169.254.0.0-169.254.255.255
+# by arping a random address in that range on the interface. If no reply is
+# found then we assign that address to the interface.
+
+# This is only useful for LANs where there is no DHCP server.
+config_eth0=( "arping" )
+
+# or if no DHCP server can be found
+config_eth0=( "dhcp" )
+fallback_eth0=( "arping" )
+
+# NOTE: We default to sleeping for 1 second the first time we attempt an
+# arping to give the interface time to settle on the LAN. This appears to
+# be a good default for most instances, but if not you can alter it here.
+arping_sleep=5
+arping_sleep_lan=7
+
+# NOTE: We default to waiting 3 seconds to get an arping response. You can
+# change the default wait like so.
+arping_wait=3
+arping_wait_lan=2
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# VLAN (802.1q support)
+# For VLAN support, emerge net-misc/vconfig
+
+# Specify the VLAN numbers for the interface like so
+# Please ensure your VLAN IDs are NOT zero-padded
+vlans_eth0="1 2"
+
+# You may not want to assign an IP the the physical interface, but we still
+# need it up.
+config_eth0=( "null" )
+
+# You can also configure the VLAN - see for vconfig man page for more details
+vconfig_eth0=( "set_name_type VLAN_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD" )
+vconfig_vlan1=( "set_flag 1" "set_egress_map 2 6" )
+config_vlan1=( "172.16.3.1 netmask 255.255.254.0" )
+config_vlan2=( "172.16.2.1 netmask 255.255.254.0" )
+
+# NOTE: Vlans can be configured with a . in their interface names
+# When configuring vlans with this name type, you need to replace . with a _
+config_eth0.1=( "dhcp" ) - does not work
+config_eth0_1=( "dhcp" ) - does work
+
+# NOTE: Vlans are controlled by their physical interface and not per vlan
+# This means you do not need to create init scripts in /etc/init.d for each
+# vlan, you must need to create one for the physical interface.
+# If you wish to control the configuration of each vlan through a separate
+# script, or wish to rename the vlan interface to something that vconfig
+# cannot then you need to do this.
+vlan_start_eth0="no"
+
+# If you do the above then you may want to depend on eth0 like so
+ RC_NEED_vlan1="net.eth0"
+# NOTE: depend functions only work in /etc/conf.d/net
+# and not in profile configs such as /etc/conf.d/net.foo
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Bonding
+# For link bonding/trunking emerge net-misc/ifenslave
+
+# To bond interfaces together
+slaves_bond0="eth0 eth1 eth2"
+config_bond0=( "null" ) # You may not want to assign an IP the the bond
+
+# If any of the slaves require extra configuration - for example wireless or
+# ppp devices - we need to depend function on the bonded interfaces
+RC_NEED_bond0="net.eth0 net.eth1"
+
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Classical IP over ATM
+# For CLIP support emerge net-dialup/linux-atm
+
+# Ensure that you have /etc/atmsigd.conf setup correctly
+# Now setup each clip interface like so
+clip_atm0=( "peer_ip [if.]vpi.vci [opts]" ... )
+# where "peer_ip" is the IP address of a PVC peer (in case of an ATM connection
+# with your ISP, your only peer is usually the ISP gateway closest to you),
+# "if" is the number of the ATM interface which will carry the PVC, "vpi.vci"
+# is the ATM VC address, and "opts" may optionally specify VC parameters like
+# qos, pcr, and the like (see "atmarp -s" for further reference). Please also
+# note quoting: it is meant to distinguish the VCs you want to create. You may,
+# in example, create an atm0 interface to more peers, like this:
+clip_atm0=( "1.1.1.254 0.8.35" "1.1.1.253 1.8.35" )
+
+# By default, the PVC will use the LLC/SNAP encapsulation. If you rather need a
+# null encapsulation (aka "VC mode"), please add the keyword "null" to opts.
+
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PPP
+# For PPP support, emerge net-dialup/ppp
+# PPP is used for most dialup connections, including ADSL.
+# The older ADSL module is documented below, but you are encouraged to try
+# this module first.
+#
+# You need to create the PPP net script yourself. Make it like so
+#ln -s net.lo /etc/init.d/net.ppp0
+#
+# We have to instruct ppp0 to actually use ppp
+config_ppp0=( "ppp" )
+#
+# Each PPP interface requires an interface to use as a "Link"
+link_ppp0="/dev/ttyS0" # Most PPP links will use a serial port
+link_ppp0="eth0" # PPPoE requires an ethernet interface
+link_ppp0="[itf.]vpi.vci" # PPPoA requires the ATM VC's address
+link_ppp0="/dev/null" # ISDN links should have this
+link_ppp0="pty 'your_link_command'" # PPP links over ssh, rsh, etc
+#
+# Here you should specify what pppd plugins you want to use
+# Available plugins are: pppoe, pppoa, capi, dhcpc, minconn, radius,
+# radattr, radrealms and winbind
+plugins_ppp0=(
+ "pppoe" # Required plugin for PPPoE
+ "pppoa vc-encaps" # Required plugin for PPPoA with an option
+ "capi" # Required plugin for ISDN
+)
+#
+# PPP requires at least a username. You can optionally set a password here too
+# If you don't, then it will use the password specified in /etc/ppp/*-secrets
+# against the specified username
+username_ppp0='user'
+password_ppp0='password'
+# NOTE: You can set a blank password like so
+password_ppp0=
+#
+# The PPP daemon has many options you can specify - although there are many
+# and may seem daunting, it is recommended that you read the pppd man page
+# before enabling any of them
+pppd_ppp0=(
+ "maxfail 0" # WARNING: It's not recommended you use this
+ # if you don't specify maxfail then we assume 0
+ "updetach" # If not set, "/etc/init.d/net.ppp0 start" will return
+ # immediately, without waiting the link to come up
+ # for the first time.
+ # Do not use it for dial-on-demand links!
+ "debug" # Enables syslog debugging
+ "noauth" # Do not require the peer to authenticate itself
+ "defaultroute" # Make this PPP interface the default route
+ "usepeerdns" # Use the DNS settings provided by PPP
+
+# On demand options
+ "demand" # Enable dial on demand
+ "idle 30" # Link goes down after 30 seconds of inactivity
+ "10.112.112.112:10.112.112.113" # Phony IP addresses
+ "ipcp-accept-remote" # Accept the peers idea of remote address
+ "ipcp-accept-local" # Accept the peers idea of local address
+ "holdoff 3" # Wait 3 seconds after link dies before re-starting
+
+# Dead peer detection
+ "lcp-echo-interval 15" # Send a LCP echo every 15 seconds
+ "lcp-echo-failure 3" # Make peer dead after 3 consective
+ # echo-requests
+
+# Compression options - use these to completely disable compression
+# noaccomp noccp nobsdcomp nodeflate nopcomp novj novjccomp
+
+# Dial-up settings
+ "lock" # Lock serial port
+ "115200" # Set the serial port baud rate
+ "modem crtscts" # Enable hardware flow control
+ "192.168.0.1:192.168.0.2" # Local and remote IP addresses
+)
+#
+# Dial-up PPP users need to specify at least one telephone number
+phone_number_ppp0=( "12345689" ) # Maximum 2 phone numbers are supported
+# They will also need a chat script - here's a good one
+chat_ppp0=(
+# 'ABORT' 'BUSY'
+# 'ABORT' 'ERROR'
+# 'ABORT' 'NO ANSWER'
+# 'ABORT' 'NO CARRIER'
+# 'ABORT' 'NO DIALTONE'
+# 'ABORT' 'Invalid Login'
+# 'ABORT' 'Login incorrect'
+# 'TIMEOUT' '5'
+# '' 'ATZ'
+# 'OK' 'AT' # Put your modem initialization string here
+# 'OK' 'ATDT\T'
+# 'TIMEOUT' '60'
+# 'CONNECT' ''
+# 'TIMEOUT' '5'
+# '~--' ''
+)
+
+# If the link require extra configuration - for example wireless or
+# RFC 268 bridge - we need to depend on the bridge so they get
+# configured correctly.
+RC_NEED_ppp0="net.nas0"
+
+#WARNING: if MTU of the PPP interface is less than 1500 and you use this
+#machine as a router, you should add the following rule to your firewall
+#
+#iptables -I FORWARD 1 -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ADSL
+# For ADSL support, emerge net-dialup/rp-pppoe
+# WARNING: This ADSL module is being deprecated in favour of the PPP module
+# above.
+# You should make the following settings and also put your
+# username/password information in /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
+
+# Configure the interface to use ADSL
+config_eth0=( "adsl" )
+
+# You probably won't need to edit /etc/ppp/pppoe.conf if you set this
+adsl_user_eth0="my-adsl-username"
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ISDN
+# For ISDN support, emerge net-dialup/isdn4k-utils
+# You should make the following settings and also put your
+# username/password information in /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
+
+# Configure the interface to use ISDN
+config_ippp0=( "dhcp" )
+# It's important to specify dhcp if you need it!
+config_ippp0=( "192.168.0.1/24" )
+# Otherwise, you can use a static IP
+
+# NOTE: The interface name must be either ippp or isdn followed by a number
+
+# You may need this option to set the default route
+ipppd_eth0="defaultroute"
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# MAC changer
+# To set a specific MAC address
+mac_eth0="00:11:22:33:44:55"
+
+# For changing MAC addresses using the below, emerge net-analyzer/macchanger
+# - to randomize the last 3 bytes only
+mac_eth0="random-ending"
+# - to randomize between the same physical type of connection (e.g. fibre,
+# copper, wireless) , all vendors
+mac_eth0="random-samekind"
+# - to randomize between any physical type of connection (e.g. fibre, copper,
+# wireless) , all vendors
+mac_eth0="random-anykind"
+# - full randomization - WARNING: some MAC addresses generated by this may NOT
+# act as expected
+mac_eth0="random-full"
+# custom - passes all parameters directly to net-analyzer/macchanger
+mac_eth0="some custom set of parameters"
+
+# You can also set other options based on the MAC address of your network card
+# Handy if you use different docking stations with laptops
+config_001122334455=( "dhcp" )
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# TUN/TAP
+# For TUN/TAP support emerge net-misc/openvpn or sys-apps/usermode-utilities
+#
+# You must specify if we're a tun or tap device. Then you can give it any
+# name you like - such as vpn
+tuntap_vpn="tun"
+config_vpn=( "192.168.0.1/24")
+
+# Or stick wit the generic names - like tap0
+tuntap_tap0="tap"
+config_tap0=( "192.168.0.1/24")
+
+# For passing custom options to tunctl use something like the following. This
+# example sets the owner to adm
+tunctl_tun1="-u adm"
+# When using openvpn, there are no options
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Bridging (802.1d)
+# For bridging support emerge net-misc/bridge-utils
+
+# To add ports to bridge br0
+bridge_br0="eth0 eth1"
+# or dynamically add them when the interface comes up
+bridge_add_eth0="br0"
+bridge_add_eth1="br0"
+
+# You need to configure the ports to null values so dhcp does not get started
+config_eth0=( "null" )
+config_eth1=( "null" )
+
+# Finally give the bridge an address - dhcp or a static IP
+config_br0=( "dhcp" ) # may not work when adding ports dynamically
+config_br0=( "192.168.0.1/24" )
+
+# If any of the ports require extra configuration - for example wireless or
+# ppp devices - we need to depend on them like so.
+RC_NEED_br0="net.eth0 net.eth1"
+
+# Below is an example of configuring the bridge
+# Consult "man brctl" for more details
+brctl_br0=( "setfd 0" "sethello 0" "stp off" )
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# RFC 2684 Bridge Support
+# For RFC 2684 bridge support emerge net-misc/br2684ctl
+
+# Interface names have to be of the form nas0, nas1, nas2, etc.
+# You have to specify a VPI and VCI for the interface like so
+br2684ctl_nas0="-a 0.38" # UK VPI and VCI
+
+# You may want to configure the encapsulation method as well by adding the -e
+# option to the command above (may need to be before the -a command)
+# -e 0 # LLC (default)
+# -e 1 # VC mux
+
+# Then you can configure the interface as normal
+config_nas0=( "192.168.0.1/24" )
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Tunnelling
+# WARNING: For tunnelling it is highly recommended that you
+# emerge sys-apps/iproute2
+#
+# For GRE tunnels
+iptunnel_vpn0="mode gre remote 207.170.82.1 key 0xffffffff ttl 255"
+
+# For IPIP tunnels
+iptunnel_vpn0="mode ipip remote 207.170.82.2 ttl 255"
+
+# To configure the interface
+config_vpn0=( "192.168.0.2 pointopoint 192.168.1.2" ) # ifconfig style
+config_vpn0=( "192.168.0.2 peer 192.168.1.1" ) # iproute2 style
+
+# 6to4 Tunnels allow IPv6 to work over IPv4 addresses, provided you
+# have a non-private address configured on an interface.
+ link_6to4="eth0" # Interface to base it's addresses on
+ config_6to4=( "ip6to4" )
+# You may want to depend on eth0 like so
+RC_NEED_6to4="net.eth0"
+# To ensure that eth0 is configured before 6to4. Of course, the tunnel could be
+# any name and this also works for any configured interface.
+# NOTE: If you're not using iproute2 then your 6to4 tunnel has to be called
+# sit0 - otherwise use a different name like 6to4 in the example above.
+
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# System
+# For configuring system specifics such as domain, dns, ntp and nis servers
+# It's rare that you would need todo this, but you can anyway.
+# This is most benefit to wireless users who don't use DHCP so they can change
+# their configs based on ESSID. See wireless.example for more details
+
+# To use dns settings such as these, dns_servers_eth0 must be set!
+# If you omit the _eth0 suffix, then it applies to all interfaces unless
+# overridden by the interface suffix.
+dns_domain_eth0="your.domain"
+dns_servers_eth0="192.168.0.2 192.168.0.3"
+dns_search_eth0="this.domain that.domain"
+dns_options_eth0=( "timeout 1" "rotate" )
+dns_sortlist_eth0="130.155.160.0/255.255.240.0 130.155.0.0"
+# See the man page for resolv.conf for details about the options and sortlist
+# directives
+
+ntp_servers_eth0="192.168.0.2 192.168.0.3"
+
+nis_domain_eth0="domain"
+nis_servers_eth0="192.168.0.2 192.168.0.3"
+
+# NOTE: Setting any of these will stamp on the files in question. So if you
+# don't specify dns_servers but you do specify dns_domain then no nameservers
+# will be listed in /etc/resolv.conf even if there were any there to start
+# with.
+# If this is an issue for you then maybe you should look into a resolv.conf
+# manager like resolvconf-gentoo to manage this file for you. All packages
+# that baselayout supports use resolvconf-gentoo if installed.
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Cable in/out detection
+# Sometimes the cable is in, others it's out. Obviously you don't want to
+# restart net.eth0 every time when you plug it in either.
+#
+# netplug is a package that detects this and requires no extra configuration
+# on your part.
+# emerge sys-apps/netplug
+# or
+# emerge sys-apps/ifplugd
+# and you're done :)
+
+# By default we don't wait for netplug/ifplugd to configure the interface.
+# If you would like it to wait so that other services now that network is up
+# then you can specify a timeout here.
+plug_timeout="10"
+# A value of 0 means wait forever.
+
+# If you don't want to use netplug on a specific interface but you have it
+# installed, you can disable it for that interface via the modules statement
+modules_eth0=( "!netplug" )
+# You can do the same for ifplugd
+#
+# You can disable them both with the generic plug
+modules_eth0=( "!plug" )
+
+# To use specific ifplugd options, fex specifying wireless mode
+ifplugd_eth0="--api-mode=wlan"
+# man ifplugd for more options
+
+##############################################################################
+# ADVANCED CONFIGURATION
+#
+# Four functions can be defined which will be called surrounding the
+# start/stop operations. The functions are called with the interface
+# name first so that one function can control multiple adapters. An extra two
+# functions can be defined when an interface fails to start or stop.
+#
+# The return values for the preup and predown functions should be 0
+# (success) to indicate that configuration or deconfiguration of the
+# interface can continue. If preup returns a non-zero value, then
+# interface configuration will be aborted. If predown returns a
+# non-zero value, then the interface will not be allowed to continue
+# deconfiguration.
+#
+# The return values for the postup, postdown, failup and faildown functions are
+# ignored since there's nothing to do if they indicate failure.
+#
+# ${IFACE} is set to the interface being brought up/down
+# ${IFVAR} is ${IFACE} converted to variable name bash allows
+
+#preup() {
+# # Test for link on the interface prior to bringing it up. This
+# # only works on some network adapters and requires the mii-diag
+# # package to be installed.
+# if mii-tool "${IFACE}" 2> /dev/null | grep -q 'no link'; then
+# ewarn "No link on ${IFACE}, aborting configuration"
+# return 1
+# fi
+#
+# # Test for link on the interface prior to bringing it up. This
+# # only works on some network adapters and requires the ethtool
+# # package to be installed.
+# if ethtool "${IFACE}" | grep -q 'Link detected: no'; then
+# ewarn "No link on ${IFACE}, aborting configuration"
+# return 1
+# fi
+#
+#
+# # Remember to return 0 on success
+# return 0
+#}
+
+#predown() {
+# # The default in the script is to test for NFS root and disallow
+# # downing interfaces in that case. Note that if you specify a
+# # predown() function you will override that logic. Here it is, in
+# # case you still want it...
+# if is_net_fs /; then
+# eerror "root filesystem is network mounted -- can't stop ${IFACE}"
+# return 1
+# fi
+#
+# # Remember to return 0 on success
+# return 0
+#}
+
+#postup() {
+# # This function could be used, for example, to register with a
+# # dynamic DNS service. Another possibility would be to
+# # send/receive mail once the interface is brought up.
+
+# # Here is an example that allows the use of iproute rules
+# # which have been configured using the rules_eth0 variable.
+# #rules_eth0=(
+# # "from 24.80.102.112/32 to 192.168.1.0/24 table localnet priority 100"
+# # "from 216.113.223.51/32 to 192.168.1.0/24 table localnet priority 100"
+# #)
+# local x="rules_${IFVAR}[@]"
+# local -a rules=( "${!x}" )
+# if [[ -n ${rules} ]] ; then
+# einfo "Adding IP policy routing rules"
+# eindent
+# # Ensure that the kernel supports policy routing
+# if ! ip rule list | grep -q "^" ; then
+# eerror "You need to enable IP Policy Routing (CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES)"
+# eerror "in your kernel to use ip rules"
+# else
+# for x in "${rules[@]}" ; do
+# ebegin "${x}"
+# ip rule add ${x} dev "${IFACE}"
+# eend $?
+# done
+# fi
+# eoutdent
+# # Flush the cache
+# ip route flush cache dev "${IFACE}"
+# fi
+
+#}
+
+#postdown() {
+# # Enable Wake-On-LAN for every interface except for lo
+# # Probably a good idea to set RC_DOWN_INTERFACE="no" in /etc/conf.d/rc
+# # as well ;)
+# [[ ${IFACE} != "lo" ]] && ethtool -s "${IFACE}" wol g
+
+# Automatically erase any ip rules created in the example postup above
+# if interface_exists "${IFACE}" ; then
+# # Remove any rules for this interface
+# local rule
+# ip rule list | grep " iif ${IFACE}[ ]*" | {
+# while read rule ; do
+# rule="${rule#*:}"
+# ip rule del ${rule}
+# done
+# }
+# # Flush the route cache
+# ip route flush cache dev "${IFACE}"
+# fi
+
+# # Return 0 always
+# return 0
+#}
+
+#failup() {
+# # This function is mostly here for completeness... I haven't
+# # thought of anything nifty to do with it yet ;-)
+#}
+
+#faildown() {
+# # This function is mostly here for completeness... I haven't
+# # thought of anything nifty to do with it yet ;-)
+#}
+
+##############################################################################
+# FORCING MODULES
+# The Big Fat Warning :- If you use module forcing do not complain to us or
+# file bugs about it not working!
+#
+# Loading modules is a slow affair - we have to check each one for the following
+# 1) Code sanity
+# 2) Has the required package been emerged?
+# 3) Has it modified anything?
+# 4) Have all the dependant modules been loaded?
+
+# Then we have to strip out the conflicting modules based on user preference
+# and default configuration and sort them into the correct order.
+# Finally we check the end result for dependencies.
+
+# This, of course, takes valuable CPU time so we provide module forcing as a
+# means to speed things up. We still do *some* checking but not much.
+
+# It is essential that you force modules in the correct order and supply all
+# the modules you need. You must always supply an interface module - we
+# supply ifconfig or iproute2.
+
+# The Big Fat Warning :- If you use module forcing do not complain to us or
+# file bugs about it not working!
+
+# Now that we've warned you twice, here's how to do it
+modules_force=( "ifconfig" )
+modules_force=( "iproute2" "dhcpcd" )
+
+# We can also apply this to a specific interface
+modules_force_eth1=( "iproute2" )
+
+# The below will not work
+modules_force=( "dhcpcd" )
+# No interface (ifconfig/iproute2)
+modules_force=( "ifconfig" "essidnet" "iwconfig" )
+# Although it will not crash, essidnet will not work as it has to come after
+# iwconfig
+modules_force=( "iproute2" "ifconfig" )
+# The interface will be setup twice which will cause problems