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-So you're interested in hacking on NetworkManager? Here's some cool
-stuff you could do...
-
-* Internet Connectivity Detection
-
-This feature would consist of attempting to make an HTTP request to a known
-DNS address and compare the response to a well-known string, like Windows does.
-This feature and the server address should be configurable via an option in the
-/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf config file.
-
-Once the device has successfully gotten an IPv4 or IPv6 address, it should
-enter the state NM_DEVICE_STATE_IP_CHECK, where this HTTP request would be
-performed. After the check was done, the device would set a property in
-NMDevicePrivate to indicate whether Internet access was successful or not, and
-advance to the NM_DEVICE_STATE_ACTIVATED state.
-
-The NMManager object, when determining the overall NM_STATE_* state in the
-nm_manager_update_state() function, would query this property and set
-NM_STATE_CONNECTED_LOCAL, NM_STATE_CONNECTED_SITE, or NM_STATE_CONNECTED_GLOBAL
-based on it and the device's state.
-
-Ideally this feature would not require linking to an HTTP library like libcurl,
-but would use open-coded simple HTTP or libsoup for the request. The request
-must be done asynchronously, of course.
-
-
-* ADSL support
-
-NetworkManager should natively support ADSL modems using one of the 3 main
-connection methods, PPP over ATM (pppoa), PPP over Ethernet (pppoe), or
-IP over ATM (ipoatm). Initial support could be targeted at just pppoa and
-pppoe, and there is some code in NetworkManager already for pppoe. More info
-about ADSL configuration on Linux in general is here:
-
-http://atm.eagle-usb.org/wakka.php?wiki=UeagleAtmDoc
-
-hicham started code for the configuration settings here:
-
-https://github.com/hicham-haouari/NetworkManager-ADSL-Support/commits/adsl
-
-After the libnm-util pieces, internally NM needs to be modified for ADSL
-support, of course. That involves adding a new NM_DEVICE_TYPE_ADSL in
-NetworkManager.h, and then creating a new NMDeviceAdsl subclass in src/. It's
-probably easiest to copy the nm-device-ethernet.c file and strip out stuff
-that's not required. Like the nm-device-ethernet.c file handles the 'carrier'
-state though, the ADSL code should periodically poll the sysfs 'carrier'
-attribute of the DSL modem to detect when the modem has a link with the remote
-DSL concentrator, and only activate connections when the link is present.
-
-Detection of ADSL modems should be handled in nm-udev-manager.c checking for
-the "atm" subsystem.
-
-Code to manage br2684ctl will likely be required to be written for the PPPoE
-case before PPPoE is started on the bridge-created link "nasX". There are
-quite a few examples of daemon management code in NetworkManager (dnsmasq,
-avahi-autoipd, ppp, dhclient, etc) so there should be a lot of code to
-copy and paste from.
-
-
-* Convert WEXT code to nl80211
-
-There's still some WEXT code in NetworkManager for signal strength reporting,
-mode, frequency, BSSID, etc. This should all get converted to nl80211 code,
-possibly using libnl as a base. It's not particularly hard, but some
-investigation on how to talk to netlink and how to use nl80211 and netlink
-attributes will need to be done. Tools like 'iw' already do much of this work,
-but we *cannot* copy & paste code from them since the 'iw' license is not
-compatible with NetworkManager's GPL license. For exmaple, the following code
-does the job, but should be reworked a bit to use the internal synchronous
-netlink connection from src/nm-netlink-manager.c instead of doing the
-netlink communication on its own with genl_connect() and such:
-
-http://mail.gnome.org/archives/networkmanager-list/2009-September/msg00214.html
-
-The same approach should be taken for signal strength reporting, etc.
-
-
-* Real Access Point mode support
-
-Now that NetworkManager requires wpa_supplicant 0.7.x or later, we can add
-full Access Point (AP) mode support. NetworkManager currently implements
-connection sharing via AdHoc mode support, which has some limitations. Instead,
-we should check whether the wifi device supports AP mode, and if so, use
-that mode instead. wpa_supplicant has support for a "lightweight AP" mode which
-we should use. Witold Sowa started this support a while ago and wrote the new
-D-Bus API for wpa_supplicant that makes all this possible, but some NM pieces
-are still missing. If the wifi driver supports AP mode, then in
-src/supplicant-manager/ NM should send an AP-mode config instead of sending
-the adhoc config.
-
-
-* On-Demand WiFi Scan support
-
-Single-user and embedded devices often use a continuous wifi scan when the
-networking configuration interface is open to quickly allow users to find their
-wifi network. NM periodically scans, but this could take as long as 2 mintues
-to update the list. Note that WiFi scans require 2 - 10 seconds to complete,
-and during this time normal traffic (video, VOIP, streaming music, downloads,
-etc) is not transmitted, so a WiFi scan is a disruptive operation to the user.
-
-A D-Bus method should be added to the NMDeviceWifi device to allow user
-applications to request a scan. This request should be rate-limited to no
-more than once every 10 seconds to give time for traffic to resume when the
-scan is done, and to lessen the effect of any DDoS by malicious user
-applications. This request should also be restricted by one or more PolicyKit
-permissions like org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.network-control.
-
-To begin, a new method definition should be added to the
-introspection/nm-device-wifi.xml for a method called "RequestScan" which takes
-an argument called "options" of type of "a{sv}". This argument will be used
-later. An annotation (like the other functions have) should be added so that
-the method will be called "impl_device_request_scan".
-
-Next, the corresponding method implementation should be added to
-src/nm-device-wifi.c by adding the prototype for impl_device_request_scan
-near the top of the file, and implementing it below. The implementation will
-recieve a GHashTable corresponding to the "a{sv}" argument list from the XML
-file, but we can ignore that for now.
-
-The incoming request should be authenticated using nm_auth_get_caller_uid()
-and additionally starting a PolicyKit authentication check with
-with nm_auth_chain_new(). See the function manager_device_disconnect_request()
-in src/nm-manager.c for an example of this.
-
-Only after the caller is authorized to scan should the request be checked
-against the last scan timestamp, and if the last scan was 10 seconds or more
-ago, a new scan should be requested.
-
-
-* Implement NM_DEVICE_STATE_DISCONNECTING
-
-To allow for "pre-down" scenarios, this state should be implemented before a
-device is taken down while it still has connectivity. If the device is
-taken down because it's ethernet carrier was dropped, or because the WiFi
-connection was terminated by the supplicant, this state is pointless and should
-be skipped. But if the user requested a manual "disconnect", or NM is dropping
-connections on exit, etc, then this state should be entered. In the future
-this state should hook into a new dispatcher action in src/NetworkManagerUtils.c
-to exectue dispatcher scripts during the disconnection, and to wait a limited
-amount of time for each script to complete before allowing the device to
-proceed to the NM_DEVICE_STATE_DISCONNECTED state, fully implementing pre-down.
-
-
-* VPN re-connect
-
-NM should remember whether a VPN was connected if a connection disconnects
-(like WiFi drops out or short carrier drop) or if the laptop goes to sleep.
-Upon reconnect, if the same Connection is again active, the previously
-connected VPN should be activated again as well. Basically, don't just drop
-the VPN because WiFi choked for 10 seconds, but reconnect the VPN if it was
-connected before the drop.
-
-
-* VPN autoconnect
-
-We should add a property to the NMSettingConnection object in
-libnm-util/nm-setting-connection.c called "vpns" that is a string list,
-containing a list of Connection UUIDs that should be activated when the base
-connection itself is activated. This will allow a VPN connection to be
-started every time another connection is started, so that if you choose you're
-always on the VPN in your favorite coffee shop.
-
-The NM_DEVICE_STATE_SECONDARIES state was added specifically for cases like
-this. Thus, after the base device has IP connectivity, but before it has
-signaled that it's fully activated, the device should enter the SECONDARIES
-state and kick off activation of the given VPN connection. Only after this
-VPN connection has successfully connected should the base device to the
-NM_DEVICE_STATE_ACTIVATED state.
-
-
-* VPN and IPv6
-
-The internal VPN capability should support IPv6. Essentially, the D-Bus
-interface between NetworkManager and the VPN service daemons should be extended
-with an IP6Config signal that passes up the IPv6 addressing and routing details
-if the VPN daemon is IPv6 capable. NM should then process those details like it
-does with IPv4. include/NetworkManagerVPN.h should be updated with key/value
-pairs defining the various IPv6 attributes much like the IPv4 ones are defined.
-
-
-* VPN IP Methods
-
-Some VPNs (openvpn with TAP for example) require that DHCP is run on a
-pseudo-ethernet device to obtain addressing information. This is not currently
-possible, but NM already has all the code for DHCP. Thus, a new "method"
-key should be defined in include/NetworkManagerVPN.h to allow for DHCP to
-be performed if the VPN service daemon requests it in the IP4Config or IP6Config
-signals. A patch here:
-
-http://cgit.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/commit/?h=vpn-ip-method
-
-shows that, but internally NM needs to process this request, and instead of
-applying given IPv4 or IPv6 configuration (since there isn't any yet) it should
-kick off a DHCP request and wait for the request to finish. When it does
-finish it should apply the configuration to the interface. Most of the DHCP
-code is already written, but src/vpn-manager/nm-vpn-connection.c would need
-updates to recognize the new "method" property of the IP4Config signal and
-handle the DHCP lifetime after that. The base NMDevice class in nm-device.c
-has code for handling the DHCP lifetime, connecting to NMDHCPManager signals
-for renew and failure processing, etc, and could be used as an example.
-
-
-* WPS
-
-wpa_supplicant has support for WPS (Wifi Protected Setup, basically Bluetooth-
-like PIN codes for setting up a wifi connection) and we should add support for
-this to NetworkManager too. APs that support WPS will say so in their beacon
-IEs which are contained in the "WPA" and "RSN" properties of the BSS object
-exported by the supplicant, and can be processed in src/nm-wifi-ap.c's
-foreach_property_cb() function. We should add some private fields to the
-NMAccessPoint object (defined in nm-wifi-ap.c) to remember whether a specific
-AP supports WPS and what WPS methods it supports, and expose that over D-Bus to
-GUI clients as well.
-
-There are two common WPS setup methods: PIN and button. For PIN, the router
-either displays a random PIN on an LCD or the router's web UI, or a static PIN
-is printed on the router itself. The user enters that PIN instead of a PSK
-when connecting. For the "button" method, the router has a physical button that
-when pushed, allows any client to connect for a short period of time.
-
-We'll then need to add some properties to the NMSettingWirelessSecurity setting
-for the WPS PIN code so that when the user enters it through the GUI, it can
-be passed back to NM. And we'll need to figure out some mechanism for passing
-back an indication that the user pushed the button on the router for the
-pushbutton method.
-
-When connecting to a new access point that supports WPS, the GUI client would
-call the AddAndActivateConnection method and wait for NM to request secrets.
-NM would determine that the AP supports WPS, and request WPS secrets from the
-applet. The applet would ask the user for a PIN, or to push the button on the
-AP, instead of asking for a passphrase or PSK. When the user has entered the
-PIN or pushed the button, the applet returns this information to NM, which
-proceeds with the connection.
-
-NM sends the correct wpa_supplicant config for WPS to the supplicant, and waits
-for the connection to occur. WPS can only be used the *first* time, so after a
-first successfull connection, NM must request the actual hexadecimal PSK from
-wpa_supplicant via D-Bus, and store that PSK in the connection, clear any WPS
-PIN code from the connection, and save the connection to backing storage.
-
-Any applet GUI should also allow the user to enter the PSK instead of completing
-association using WPS, since quite a few routers out there are broken, or
-because the user has no physical access to the router itself, but has been given
-as passphrase/PSK instead.