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+=========
+intel_reg
+=========
+
+---------------------------------
+Intel graphics register multitool
+---------------------------------
+
+:Author: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
+:Date: 2015-04-14
+:Version: intel-gpu-tools
+:Copyright: 2015 Intel Corporation
+:Manual section: 1
+:Manual group: General Commands Manual
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+**intel_reg** [*option* ...] *command*
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+
+Intel graphics register multitool. Read, write, dump, and decode Intel graphics
+MMIO and sideband registers, and more.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+
+Some options are global, and some specific to commands.
+
+--verbose
+---------
+
+Increase verbosity.
+
+--quiet
+-------
+
+Decrease verbosity.
+
+--count=N
+---------
+
+Read N registers.
+
+--binary
+--------
+
+Output binary values.
+
+--all
+-----
+
+Decode registers for all known platforms.
+
+--mmio=FILE
+-----------
+
+Use MMIO bar from FILE.
+
+--devid=DEVID
+-------------
+
+Pretend to be PCI ID DEVID. Useful with MMIO bar snapshots from other machines.
+
+--spec=PATH
+-----------
+
+Read register spec from directory or file specified by PATH; see REGISTER SPEC
+DEFINITIONS below for details.
+
+--help
+------
+
+Show brief help.
+
+COMMANDS
+========
+
+See REGISTER REFERENCES below on how to describe registers for the commands.
+
+read [--count=N] REGISTER [...]
+-------------------------------
+
+Dump each specified REGISTER, or N registers starting from each REGISTER.
+
+write REGISTER VALUE [REGISTER VALUE ...]
+-----------------------------------------
+
+Write each VALUE to corresponding REGISTER.
+
+dump [--mmio=FILE --devid=DEVID]
+--------------------------------
+
+Dump all registers specified in the register spec.
+
+decode REGISTER VALUE
+---------------------
+
+Decode REGISTER VALUE.
+
+snapshot
+--------
+
+Output the MMIO bar to stdout. The output can be used for a later invocation of
+dump or read with the --mmio=FILE and --devid=DEVID parameters.
+
+list
+----
+
+List the known registers.
+
+help
+----
+
+Display brief help.
+
+
+REGISTER REFERENCES
+===================
+
+Registers are defined as [(PORTNAME|PORTNUM|MMIO-OFFSET):](REGNAME|REGADDR).
+
+PORTNAME
+--------
+
+The register access method, most often MMIO, which is the default. The methods
+supported on all platforms are "mmio", "portio-vga", and "mmio-vga".
+
+On BYT and CHV, the sideband ports "bunit", "punit", "nc", "dpio", "gpio-nc",
+"cck", "ccu", "dpio2", and "flisdsi" are also supported.
+
+PORTNUM
+-------
+
+Port number for the sideband ports supported on BYT and CHV. Only numbers mapped
+to the supported ports are allowed, arbitrary numbers are not accepted.
+
+Numbers above 0xff are automatically interpreted as MMIO offsets, not port
+numbers.
+
+MMIO-OFFSET
+-----------
+
+Use MMIO, and add this offset to the register address.
+
+Numbers equal to or below 0xff are automatically interpreted as port numbers,
+not MMIO offsets.
+
+REGNAME
+-------
+
+Name of the register as defined in the register spec.
+
+If MMIO offset is not specified, it is picked up from the register
+spec. However, ports are not; the port is a namespace for the register names.
+
+REGADDR
+-------
+
+Register address. The corresponding register name need not be specified in the
+register spec.
+
+ENVIRONMENT
+===========
+
+INTEL_REG_SPEC
+--------------
+
+Path to a directory or a file containing register spec definitions.
+
+REGISTER SPEC DEFINITIONS
+=========================
+
+A register spec associates register names with addresses. The spec is searched
+for in this order:
+
+#. Directory or file specified by the --spec option.
+
+#. Directory or file specified by the INTEL_REG_SPEC environment variable.
+
+#. Builtin register spec. Also used as fallback with a warning if the above are
+ used but fail.
+
+If a directory is specified using --spec option or INTEL_REG_SPEC environment
+variable, the directory is scanned for a spec file in this order:
+
+#. File named after the PCI device id. For example, "0412".
+
+#. File named after the code name in lowercase, without punctuation. For
+ example, "valleyview".
+
+#. File named after generation. For example, "gen7" (note that this matches
+ valleyview, ivybridge and haswell!).
+
+Register Spec File Format
+-------------------------
+
+The register spec format is compatible with the quick_dump.py format, briefly
+described below:
+
+* Empty lines and lines beginning with "#", ";", or "//" are ignored.
+
+* Lines *not* beginning with "(" are interpreted as file names, absolute or
+ relative, to be included.
+
+* Lines beginning with "(" are interpreted as register definitions.
+
+Registers are defined as tuples ('REGNAME', 'REGADDR',
+'PORTNAME|PORTNUM|MMIO-OFFSET'), as in REGISTER REFERENCES above. The port
+description may also be an empty string to denote MMIO.
+
+Examples:
+
+* # this is a comment, below is an include
+
+* vlv_pipe_a.txt
+
+* ('GEN6_PMINTRMSK', '0x0000a168', '')
+
+* ('MIPIA_PORT_CTRL', '0x61190', '0x180000')
+
+* ('PLL1_DW0', '0x8000', 'DPIO')
+
+BUGS
+====
+
+Reading some registers may hang the GPU or the machine.