path: root/spec/Connection_Interface_Requests.xml

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<node name="/Connection_Interface_Requests"
  xmlns:tp="http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/DbusSpec#extensions-v0"
  >
  <tp:copyright>Copyright (C) 2008 Collabora Limited</tp:copyright>
  <tp:copyright>Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation</tp:copyright>
  <tp:license xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <p>This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.</p>

    <p>This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
      Lesser General Public License for more details.</p>

    <p>You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
      License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
      Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
      USA.</p>
  </tp:license>

  <interface name="im.telepathy1.Connection.Interface.Requests">
    <tp:requires interface="im.telepathy1.Connection"/>
    <tp:added version="0.17.11">(as stable API)</tp:added>

    <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
      <p>An enhanced version of the Telepathy connection interface, which can
        represent bundles of channels that should be dispatched together, and
        does not assume any particular properties by which channels are
        uniquely identifiable.</p>
    </tp:docstring>

    <tp:struct name="Channel_Details" array-name="Channel_Details_List">
      <tp:added version="0.17.11">(as stable API)</tp:added>

      <tp:docstring>
        Enough details of a channel that clients can work out how to dispatch
        or handle it.
      </tp:docstring>

      <tp:member name="Channel" type="o">
        <tp:docstring>
          The object path of the channel.
        </tp:docstring>
      </tp:member>

      <tp:member name="Properties" type="a{sv}"
        tp:type="Qualified_Property_Value_Map">
        <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
          <p>Properties of the channel.</p>

          <p>Connection managers MUST NOT include properties in this mapping
            if their values can change. Clients MUST ignore properties
            that appear in this mapping if their values can change.</p>

          <tp:rationale>
            <p>If properties that could change were included, the following
              race condition would be likely to exist in some cases:</p>

            <ul>
              <li>NewChannels or Get("Channels") includes a property P with
                value V1</li>
              <li>Client creates a proxy object for the channel</li>
              <li>The value of P changes to V2</li>
              <li>Client connects to PChanged signal</li>
              <li>Client should call Get("P") or GetAll here, to avoid the
                race, but client's author has forgotten to do so</li>
              <li>Proxy object thinks P == V1, but actually P == V2</li>
            </ul>

            <p>We've taken the opportunity to make the API encourage the
              client author to get it right. Where possible, we intend that
              properties whose value will be used in channel dispatching
              or other "early" processing will be defined so that they are
              immutable (can never change).</p>
          </tp:rationale>

          <p>Each dictionary MUST contain the keys
            <tp:dbus-ref>im.telepathy1.Channel.ChannelType</tp:dbus-ref>,
            <tp:dbus-ref>im.telepathy1.Channel.TargetHandleType</tp:dbus-ref>,
            <tp:dbus-ref>im.telepathy1.Channel.TargetHandle</tp:dbus-ref>,
            <tp:dbus-ref>im.telepathy1.Channel.TargetID</tp:dbus-ref>
            and
            <tp:dbus-ref>im.telepathy1.Channel.Requested</tp:dbus-ref>.
          </p>

          <tp:rationale>
            <p>We expect these to be crucial to the channel-dispatching
              process.</p>
          </tp:rationale>
        </tp:docstring>
      </tp:member>
    </tp:struct>

    <method name="CreateChannel" tp:name-for-bindings="Create_Channel">
      <tp:added version="0.17.11">(as stable API)</tp:added>
      <tp:changed version="0.17.14">It is now guaranteed that
        CreateChannel returns the channel before NewChannels announces it
        (the reverse was previously guaranteed).</tp:changed>

      <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>Request that an entirely new channel is created.</p>
      </tp:docstring>

      <arg direction="in" name="Request" type="a{sv}"
        tp:type="Qualified_Property_Value_Map">
        <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
          <p>A dictionary containing desirable properties, which MUST include
            <tp:dbus-ref
              namespace="im.telepathy1.Channel">ChannelType</tp:dbus-ref>.
            Some properties
            are defined such that only an exact match makes sense, and
            connection managers MUST NOT satisfy a request with a channel
            where that property does not match; some properties are defined
            such that the connection manager MAY treat the request as merely
            a hint, and make a best-effort attempt to satisfy it. This is
            documented separately for each property.</p>

          <p>If this dictionary contains a property whose semantics
            are not known to the connection manager, this method MUST fail
            without side-effects (in particular it must not create a new
            channel).</p>

          <tp:rationale>
            <p>This is necessary if we want to be able to invent properties
              in future that, when used in a request, are hard requirements
              rather than just hints. A connection manager that did not know
              the semantics of those properties could incorrectly return a
              new channel that did not satisfy the requirements.</p>
          </tp:rationale>

          <p>The connection manager MUST NOT respond successfully,
            and SHOULD NOT create a new channel or cause any other
            side-effects, unless it can create a new channel that satisfies
            the client's requirements.</p>

          <p>Properties that will be set by this argument need not have write
            access after the channel has been created - indeed, it is
            expected that most will be read-only.</p>
        </tp:docstring>
      </arg>

      <arg name="Channel" direction="out" type="o">
        <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
          <p>The Channel object, which MUST NOT be signalled with
            <tp:member-ref>NewChannels</tp:member-ref> until after this method
            returns.</p>

          <tp:rationale>
            <p>This allows the requester to alter its handling of
              NewChannels by knowing whether one of the channels satisfied
              a request it made.</p>
          </tp:rationale>
        </tp:docstring>
      </arg>

      <arg name="Properties" direction="out" type="a{sv}"
        tp:type="Qualified_Property_Value_Map">
        <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
          <p>Properties of the channel that was produced, equivalent to
            the properties in <tp:type>Channel_Details</tp:type>.
            Connection managers MUST NOT include properties here whose
            values can change, for the same reasons as in
            <tp:type>Channel_Details</tp:type>.</p>
        </tp:docstring>
      </arg>

      <tp:possible-errors>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.Disconnected"/>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.NetworkError"/>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.NotImplemented">
          <tp:docstring>
            The channel request was one that can never succeed,
            such as requesting an unsupported channel type, or requesting
            a channel type which this connection manager does not support with
            the given target handle type.
          </tp:docstring>
        </tp:error>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.InvalidHandle">
          <tp:docstring>
            An invalid handle was requested as the value of a property whose
            value is a handle (like
            <tp:dbus-ref namespace="im.telepathy1">Channel.TargetHandle</tp:dbus-ref>),
            or a syntactically invalid identifier was requested as the value
            of a property whose value is the string corresponding to a handle
            (like <tp:dbus-ref
            namespace="im.telepathy1">Channel.TargetID</tp:dbus-ref>).
          </tp:docstring>
        </tp:error>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.InvalidArgument">
          <tp:docstring>
            The request matched the fixed properties of a
            <tp:type>Requestable_Channel_Class</tp:type> in
            <tp:member-ref>RequestableChannelClasses</tp:member-ref>, but the
            allowed arguments did not make sense; for example, a <tp:dbus-ref
              namespace="im.telepathy1.Channel.Type">RoomList1</tp:dbus-ref>
            was requested, but the <tp:dbus-ref
              namespace="im.telepathy1.Channel.Type.RoomList1">Server</tp:dbus-ref>
            property provided was not a valid DNS name.
          </tp:docstring>
        </tp:error>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.NotCapable">
          <tp:docstring>
            The requested channel cannot be created because the requested
            contact is using a client that lacks a particular feature.
          </tp:docstring>
        </tp:error>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.Offline">
          <tp:docstring>
            The requested channel cannot be created because the target is
            offline.
          </tp:docstring>
        </tp:error>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.NotAvailable">
          <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
            <p>The requested channel cannot be created, but in
              principle, a similar request might succeed in future.
              For instance, this might be because:</p>

            <ul>
              <li>a channel matching the request already exists and the
                protocol requires that only one such channel can exist at a
                time</li>
              <li>a channel matching the request has already been requested
                (by a previous call to CreateChannel,
                <tp:member-ref>EnsureChannel</tp:member-ref>,
                or similar) and the protocol requires that only one such
                channel can exist at a time</li>
            </ul>
          </tp:docstring>
        </tp:error>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.Channel.Banned"/>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.Channel.Full"/>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.Channel.InviteOnly"/>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.PermissionDenied"/>
      </tp:possible-errors>
    </method>

    <method name="EnsureChannel" tp:name-for-bindings="Ensure_Channel">
      <tp:added version="0.17.12"/>
      <tp:changed version="0.17.14">It is now guaranteed that if
        the channel was created by this call to EnsureChannel, it's returned
        before NewChannels announces it (the reverse was previously
        guaranteed).</tp:changed>

      <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>Request that channels are ensured to exist.</p>

        <tp:rationale>
          <p>The connection manager is in the best position to determine which
            existing channels could satisfy which requests.</p>
        </tp:rationale>

      </tp:docstring>

      <arg direction="in" name="Request" type="a{sv}"
        tp:type="Qualified_Property_Value_Map">
        <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
          <p>A dictionary containing desirable properties, with the same
            semantics as the corresponding parameter to
            <tp:member-ref>CreateChannel</tp:member-ref>.</p>
        </tp:docstring>
      </arg>

      <arg name="Yours" direction="out" type="b">
        <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
          <p>If false, the caller of EnsureChannel MUST assume that some
            other process is handling this channel; if true, the caller of
            EnsureChannel SHOULD handle it themselves or delegate it to another
            client.</p>

          <p>If the creation of a channel makes several calls to EnsureChannel
            (and no other requests) successful, exactly one of those calls MUST
            return a true value for this argument.</p>

          <p>If the creation of a channel makes other requests successful,
            the value returned for this argument MUST be such that exactly
            one of the clients making requests ends up responsible for the
            channel. In particular, if
            <tp:member-ref>CreateChannel</tp:member-ref> returns a channel
            <em>C</em>, any EnsureChannel calls that also return <em>C</em>
            MUST return a false value for this argument.</p>
        </tp:docstring>
      </arg>

      <arg name="Channel" direction="out" type="o">
        <tp:docstring>
          The Channel object. If it was created as a result of this method
          call, it MUST NOT be signalled by
          <tp:member-ref>NewChannels</tp:member-ref> until after this method
          returns.

          <tp:rationale>
            <p>This allows the requester to alter its handling of
              NewChannels by knowing whether one of the channels satisfied
              a request it made.</p>
          </tp:rationale>
        </tp:docstring>
      </arg>

      <arg name="Properties" direction="out" type="a{sv}"
        tp:type="Qualified_Property_Value_Map">
        <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
          <p>Properties of the channel that was produced, equivalent to
            the properties in <tp:type>Channel_Details</tp:type>.
            Connection managers MUST NOT include properties here whose
            values can change, for the same reasons as in
            <tp:type>Channel_Details</tp:type>.</p>
        </tp:docstring>
      </arg>

      <tp:possible-errors>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.Disconnected"/>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.NetworkError"/>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.NotImplemented">
          <tp:docstring>
            The channel request was one that can never succeed,
            such as requesting an unsupported channel type, or requesting
            a channel type which this connection manager does not support with
            the given target handle type.
          </tp:docstring>
        </tp:error>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.InvalidHandle">
          <tp:docstring>
            An invalid handle was requested as the value of a property whose
            value is a handle (like
            <tp:dbus-ref namespace="im.telepathy1">Channel.TargetHandle</tp:dbus-ref>),
            or a syntactically invalid identifier was requested as the value
            of a property whose value is the string corresponding to a handle
            (like <tp:dbus-ref
            namespace="im.telepathy1">Channel.TargetID</tp:dbus-ref>).
          </tp:docstring>
        </tp:error>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.InvalidArgument">
          <tp:docstring>
            The request matched the fixed properties of a
            <tp:type>Requestable_Channel_Class</tp:type> in
            <tp:member-ref>RequestableChannelClasses</tp:member-ref>, but the
            allowed arguments did not make sense; for example, a <tp:dbus-ref
              namespace="im.telepathy1.Channel.Type">RoomList1</tp:dbus-ref>
            was requested, but the <tp:dbus-ref
              namespace="im.telepathy1.Channel.Type.RoomList1">Server</tp:dbus-ref>
            property provided was not a valid DNS name.
          </tp:docstring>
        </tp:error>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.NotCapable">
          <tp:docstring>
            The requested channel cannot be created because the requested
            contact is using a client that lacks a particular feature.
          </tp:docstring>
        </tp:error>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.Offline">
          <tp:docstring>
            The requested channel cannot be created because the target is
            offline.
          </tp:docstring>
        </tp:error>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.NotAvailable">
          <tp:docstring>
            The requested channel cannot be created, but in
            principle, a similar request might succeed in future.
          </tp:docstring>
        </tp:error>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.Channel.Banned"/>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.Channel.Full"/>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.Channel.InviteOnly"/>
        <tp:error name="im.telepathy1.Error.PermissionDenied"/>
      </tp:possible-errors>
    </method>

    <signal name="NewChannels" tp:name-for-bindings="New_Channels">
      <tp:added version="0.17.11">(as stable API)</tp:added>
      <tp:changed version="0.17.14">Added a guarantee of ordering
        relative to the old NewChannel signal (now removed)</tp:changed>

      <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>New channels have been created. The connection manager SHOULD emit
          a single signal for any group of closely related channels that are
          created at the same time, so that the channel dispatcher can try to
          dispatch them to a handler as a unit.</p>

        <p>In particular, if additional channels are created as a side-effect
          of a call to <tp:member-ref>CreateChannel</tp:member-ref>,
          these channels SHOULD appear in the same NewChannels signal as
          the channel that satisfies the request.</p>

        <tp:rationale>
          <p>Joining a MUC Tube in XMPP requires joining the corresponding
            MUC (chatroom), so a <tp:dbus-ref
              namespace="im.telepathy1.Channel.Type">Text</tp:dbus-ref>
            channel can be created as a side-effect.</p>
        </tp:rationale>
      </tp:docstring>

      <arg name="Channels" type="a(oa{sv})" tp:type="Channel_Details[]">
        <tp:docstring>
          The channels and their details.
        </tp:docstring>
      </arg>
    </signal>

    <property name="Channels" tp:name-for-bindings="Channels"
      type="a(oa{sv})" access="read" tp:type="Channel_Details[]">
      <tp:added version="0.17.11">(as stable API)</tp:added>
      <tp:docstring>
        A list of all the channels which currently exist on this connection.
        Change notification is via the
        <tp:member-ref>NewChannels</tp:member-ref> and
        <tp:member-ref>ChannelClosed</tp:member-ref> signals.
      </tp:docstring>
    </property>

    <signal name="ChannelClosed" tp:name-for-bindings="Channel_Closed">
      <tp:added version="0.17.11">(as stable API)</tp:added>
      <tp:docstring>
        Emitted when a channel is closed and hence disappears from the
        <tp:member-ref>Channels</tp:member-ref> property.

        <tp:rationale>
          This is redundant with the <tp:dbus-ref
            namespace="im.telepathy1.Channel">Closed</tp:dbus-ref>
          signal on the channel itself, but it does provide full change
          notification for the Channels property.
        </tp:rationale>
      </tp:docstring>

      <arg name="Removed" type="o">
        <tp:docstring>
          The channel which has been removed from the Channels property
        </tp:docstring>
      </arg>
    </signal>

    <tp:mapping name="Channel_Class" array-name="Channel_Class_List">
      <tp:added version="0.17.11">(as stable API)</tp:added>
      <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>Mapping representing a class of channels that can be requested
          from a connection manager, can be handled by a user interface,
          are supported by a contact, etc.</p>

        <p>Classes of channel are identified by the fixed values of
          a subset of their properties.</p>

        <p>Channel classes SHOULD always include the keys
          <tp:dbus-ref>im.telepathy1.Channel.ChannelType</tp:dbus-ref>
          and
          <tp:dbus-ref>im.telepathy1.Channel.TargetHandleType</tp:dbus-ref>.
          (One exception is that <tp:dbus-ref namespace="imt1.Channel.Type"
            >ContactSearch1</tp:dbus-ref> channels do not have TargetHandleType
          <code>None</code> in their requestable channel classes, for
          historical reasons.)</p>
      </tp:docstring>

      <tp:member type="s" name="Key" tp:type="DBus_Qualified_Member">
        <tp:docstring>
          A D-Bus interface name, followed by a dot and a D-Bus property name.
        </tp:docstring>
      </tp:member>

      <tp:member type="v" name="Value">
        <tp:docstring>
          The value of the property.
        </tp:docstring>
      </tp:member>
    </tp:mapping>

    <tp:struct name="Requestable_Channel_Class"
      array-name="Requestable_Channel_Class_List">
      <tp:added version="0.17.11">(as stable API)</tp:added>
      <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>Structure representing a class of channels that can be requested,
          identified by a set of properties that identify that class of
          channel.</p>

        <tp:rationale>
          <p>This will often just be the channel type and the handle type,
            but can include other properties of the channel - for instance,
            encrypted channels might require properties that
            unencrypted channels do not, like an encryption key.</p>
        </tp:rationale>

        <p>In some cases, these classes of channel may overlap, in the sense
          that one class fixes all the properties that another class does,
          plus some more properties.</p>

        <tp:rationale>
          <p>For older clients to still be able to understand how to request
            channels in the presence of a hypothetical "encryption" interface,
            we'd need to represent it like this:</p>

          <ul>
            <li>class 1: ChannelType = Text, TargetHandleType = CONTACT</li>
            <li>class 2: Channel.ChannelType = Text,
              Channel.TargetHandleType = CONTACT,
              Encryption.Encrypted = TRUE</li>
          </ul>
        </tp:rationale>
      </tp:docstring>

      <tp:member name="Fixed_Properties" type="a{sv}"
        tp:type="Channel_Class">
        <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
          <p>The property values that identify this requestable channel class.
            These properties MUST be included in requests for a channel of this
            class, and MUST take these values.</p>

          <p>Clients that do not understand the semantics of all the
            Fixed_Properties MUST NOT request channels of this class, since
            they would be unable to avoid making an incorrect request.</p>

          <p>This implies that connection managers wishing to make channels
            available to old or minimal clients SHOULD have a channel class
            with the minimum number of Fixed_Properties, and MAY additionally
            have channel classes with extra Fixed_Properties.</p>

          <p>Interface designers SHOULD avoid introducing fixed properties
            whose types are not serializable in a <code>.manager</code>
            file.</p>

          <tp:rationale>
            <p>Connection managers with a fixed property that is not
              serializable cannot have a complete <code>.manager</code>
              file.</p>
          </tp:rationale>
        </tp:docstring>
      </tp:member>

      <tp:member name="Allowed_Properties" type="as"
        tp:type="DBus_Qualified_Member[]">
        <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
          <p>Properties that MAY be set when requesting a channel of this
            channel type and handle type.</p>

          <p>This array MUST NOT include properties that are in the
            Fixed_Properties mapping.</p>

          <p>Properties in this array may either be required or optional,
            according to their documented semantics.</p>

          <tp:rationale>
            <p>For instance, if
              TargetHandleType takes a value that is not Handle_Type_None,
              one or the other of TargetHandle and TargetID is required.
              Clients are expected to understand the documented relationship
              between the properties, so we do not have separate arrays
              of required and optional properties.</p>
          </tp:rationale>
        </tp:docstring>
      </tp:member>
    </tp:struct>

    <property name="RequestableChannelClasses" access="read"
      type="a(a{sv}as)" tp:type="Requestable_Channel_Class[]"
      tp:name-for-bindings="Requestable_Channel_Classes">
      <tp:added version="0.17.11">(as stable API)</tp:added>
      <tp:docstring xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>The classes of channel that are expected to be available on this
          connection, i.e. those for which
          <tp:member-ref>CreateChannel</tp:member-ref> can reasonably
          be expected to succeed. User interfaces can use this information
          to show or hide UI components.</p>

        <p>This property cannot change after the connection has gone to
          state Connection_Status_Connected, so there is no change
          notification (if the connection has context-dependent capabilities,
          it SHOULD advertise support for all classes of channel that it might
          support during its lifetime). Before this state has been reached,
          the value of this property is undefined.</p>

        <tp:rationale>
          <p>This is not on an optional interface, because connection
            managers can always offer some sort of clue about the channel
            classes they expect to support (at worst, they can announce
            support for everything for which they have code).</p>
        </tp:rationale>
      </tp:docstring>
    </property>

  </interface>
</node>
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