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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
6 files changed, 379 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt index 8ee0fa91e4a0..c7b29df4a963 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt @@ -1,6 +1,337 @@ Renesas R-Car sound +============================================= +* Modules +============================================= + +Renesas R-Car sound is constructed from below modules +(for Gen2 or later) + + SCU : Sampling Rate Converter Unit + - SRC : Sampling Rate Converter + - CMD + - CTU : Channel Transfer Unit + - MIX : Mixer + - DVC : Digital Volume and Mute Function + SSIU : Serial Sound Interface Unit + SSI : Serial Sound Interface + +See detail of each module's channels, connection, limitation on datasheet + +============================================= +* Multi channel +============================================= + +Multi channel is supported by Multi-SSI, or TDM-SSI. + + Multi-SSI : 6ch case, you can use stereo x 3 SSI + TDM-SSI : 6ch case, you can use TDM + +============================================= +* Enable/Disable each modules +============================================= + +See datasheet to check SRC/CTU/MIX/DVC connect-limitation. +DT controls enabling/disabling module. +${LINUX}/arch/arm/boot/dts/r8a7790-lager.dts can be good example. +This is example of + +Playback: [MEM] -> [SRC2] -> [DVC0] -> [SSIU0/SSI0] -> [codec] +Capture: [MEM] <- [DVC1] <- [SRC3] <- [SSIU1/SSI1] <- [codec] + + &rcar_sound { + ... + rcar_sound,dai { + dai0 { + playback = <&ssi0 &src2 &dvc0>; + capture = <&ssi1 &src3 &dvc1>; + }; + }; + }; + +You can use below. +${LINUX}/arch/arm/boot/dts/r8a7790.dts can be good example. + + &src0 &ctu00 &mix0 &dvc0 &ssi0 + &src1 &ctu01 &mix1 &dvc1 &ssi1 + &src2 &ctu02 &ssi2 + &src3 &ctu03 &ssi3 + &src4 &ssi4 + &src5 &ctu10 &ssi5 + &src6 &ctu11 &ssi6 + &src7 &ctu12 &ssi7 + &src8 &ctu13 &ssi8 + &src9 &ssi9 + +============================================= +* SRC (Sampling Rate Converter) +============================================= + + [xx]Hz [yy]Hz + ------> [SRC] ------> + +SRC can convert [xx]Hz to [yy]Hz. Then, it has below 2 modes + + Asynchronous mode: input data / output data are based on different clocks. + you can use this mode on Playback / Capture + Synchronous mode: input data / output data are based on same clocks. + This mode will be used if system doesn't have its input clock, + for example digital TV case. + you can use this mode on Playback + +------------------ +** Asynchronous mode +------------------ + +You need to use "renesas,rsrc-card" sound card for it. +example) + + sound { + compatible = "renesas,rsrc-card"; + ... + /* + * SRC Asynchronous mode setting + * Playback: + * All input data will be converted to 48kHz + * Capture: + * Inputed 48kHz data will be converted to + * system specified Hz + */ + convert-rate = <48000>; + ... + cpu { + sound-dai = <&rcar_sound>; + }; + codec { + ... + }; + }; + +------------------ +** Synchronous mode +------------------ + + > amixer set "SRC Out Rate" on + > aplay xxxx.wav + > amixer set "SRC Out Rate" 48000 + > amixer set "SRC Out Rate" 44100 + +============================================= +* CTU (Channel Transfer Unit) +============================================= + + [xx]ch [yy]ch + ------> [CTU] --------> + +CTU can convert [xx]ch to [yy]ch, or exchange outputed channel. +CTU conversion needs matrix settings. +For more detail information, see below + + Renesas R-Car datasheet + - Sampling Rate Converter Unit (SCU) + - SCU Operation + - CMD Block + - Functional Blocks in CMD + + Renesas R-Car datasheet + - Sampling Rate Converter Unit (SCU) + - Register Description + - CTUn Scale Value exx Register (CTUn_SVxxR) + + ${LINUX}/sound/soc/sh/rcar/ctu.c + - comment of header + +You need to use "renesas,rsrc-card" sound card for it. +example) + + sound { + compatible = "renesas,rsrc-card"; + ... + /* + * CTU setting + * All input data will be converted to 2ch + * as output data + */ + convert-channels = <2>; + ... + cpu { + sound-dai = <&rcar_sound>; + }; + codec { + ... + }; + }; + +Ex) Exchange output channel + Input -> Output + 1ch -> 0ch + 0ch -> 1ch + + example of using matrix + output 0ch = (input 0ch x 0) + (input 1ch x 1) + output 1ch = (input 0ch x 1) + (input 1ch x 0) + + amixer set "CTU Reset" on + amixer set "CTU Pass" 9,10 + amixer set "CTU SV0" 0,4194304 + amixer set "CTU SV1" 4194304,0 + + example of changing connection + amixer set "CTU Reset" on + amixer set "CTU Pass" 2,1 + +============================================= +* MIX (Mixer) +============================================= + +MIX merges 2 sounds path. You can see 2 sound interface on system, +and these sounds will be merged by MIX. + + aplay -D plughw:0,0 xxxx.wav & + aplay -D plughw:0,1 yyyy.wav + +You need to use "renesas,rsrc-card" sound card for it. +Ex) + [MEM] -> [SRC1] -> [CTU02] -+-> [MIX0] -> [DVC0] -> [SSI0] + | + [MEM] -> [SRC2] -> [CTU03] -+ + + sound { + compatible = "renesas,rsrc-card"; + ... + cpu@0 { + sound-dai = <&rcar_sound 0>; + }; + cpu@1 { + sound-dai = <&rcar_sound 1>; + }; + codec { + ... + }; + }; + + &rcar_sound { + ... + rcar_sound,dai { + dai0 { + playback = <&src1 &ctu02 &mix0 &dvc0 &ssi0>; + }; + dai1 { + playback = <&src2 &ctu03 &mix0 &dvc0 &ssi0>; + }; + }; + }; + +============================================= +* DVC (Digital Volume and Mute Function) +============================================= + +DVC controls Playback/Capture volume. + +Playback Volume + amixer set "DVC Out" 100% + +Capture Volume + amixer set "DVC In" 100% + +Playback Mute + amixer set "DVC Out Mute" on + +Capture Mute + amixer set "DVC In Mute" on + +Volume Ramp + amixer set "DVC Out Ramp Up Rate" "0.125 dB/64 steps" + amixer set "DVC Out Ramp Down Rate" "0.125 dB/512 steps" + amixer set "DVC Out Ramp" on + aplay xxx.wav & + amixer set "DVC Out" 80% // Volume Down + amixer set "DVC Out" 100% // Volume Up + +============================================= +* SSIU (Serial Sound Interface Unit) +============================================= + +There is no DT settings for SSIU, because SSIU will be automatically +selected via SSI. +SSIU can avoid some under/over run error, because it has some buffer. +But you can't use it if SSI was PIO mode. +In DMA mode, you can select not to use SSIU by using "no-busif" on DT. + + &ssi0 { + no-busif; + }; + +============================================= +* SSI (Serial Sound Interface) +============================================= + +** PIO mode + +You can use PIO mode which is for connection check by using. +Note: The system will drop non-SSI modules in PIO mode +even though if DT is selecting other modules. + + &ssi0 { + pio-transfer + }; + +** DMA mode without SSIU + +You can use DMA without SSIU. +Note: under/over run, or noise are likely to occur + + &ssi0 { + no-busif; + }; + +** PIN sharing + +Each SSI can share WS pin. It is based on platform. +This is example if SSI1 want to share WS pin with SSI0 + + &ssi1 { + shared-pin; + }; + +** Multi-SSI + +You can use Multi-SSI. +This is example of SSI0/SSI1/SSI2 (= for 6ch) + + &rcar_sound { + ... + rcar_sound,dai { + dai0 { + playback = <&ssi0 &ssi1 &ssi2 &src0 &dvc0>; + }; + }; + }; + +** TDM-SSI + +You can use TDM with SSI. +This is example of TDM 6ch. +Driver can automatically switches TDM <-> stereo mode in this case. + + rsnd_tdm: sound { + compatible = "simple-audio-card"; + ... + simple-audio-card,cpu { + /* system can use TDM 6ch */ + dai-tdm-slot-num = <6>; + sound-dai = <&rcar_sound>; + }; + simple-audio-card,codec { + ... + }; + }; + + +============================================= Required properties: +============================================= + - compatible : "renesas,rcar_sound-<soctype>", fallbacks "renesas,rcar_sound-gen1" if generation1, and "renesas,rcar_sound-gen2" if generation2 @@ -64,7 +395,10 @@ DAI subnode properties: - playback : list of playback modules - capture : list of capture modules + +============================================= Example: +============================================= rcar_sound: sound@ec500000 { #sound-dai-cells = <1>; @@ -250,7 +584,9 @@ rcar_sound: sound@ec500000 { }; }; +============================================= Example: simple sound card +============================================= rsnd_ak4643: sound { compatible = "simple-audio-card"; @@ -290,7 +626,9 @@ Example: simple sound card shared-pin; }; +============================================= Example: simple sound card for TDM +============================================= rsnd_tdm: sound { compatible = "simple-audio-card"; @@ -309,7 +647,9 @@ Example: simple sound card for TDM }; }; +============================================= Example: simple sound card for Multi channel +============================================= &rcar_sound { pinctrl-0 = <&sound_pins &sound_clk_pins>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsrc-card.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsrc-card.txt index 2b2caa281ce3..255ece3043ad 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsrc-card.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsrc-card.txt @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ Optional subnode properties: - frame-inversion : bool property. Add this if the dai-link uses frame clock inversion. - convert-rate : platform specified sampling rate convert +- convert-channels : platform specified converted channel size (2 - 8 ch) - audio-prefix : see audio-routing - audio-routing : A list of the connections between audio components. Each entry is a pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt index b7f3a9325ebd..6e86d8aa29b4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Required properties: - "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3066 - "rockchip,rk3188-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3188 - "rockchip,rk3288-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3288 + - "rockchip,rk3399-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3399 - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. - interrupts: should contain the I2S interrupt. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt index e64dbdea7db9..11046429a118 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt @@ -7,8 +7,12 @@ a fibre cable. Required properties: - compatible: should be one of the following: - - "rockchip,rk3288-spdif", "rockchip,rk3188-spdif" or - "rockchip,rk3066-spdif" + - "rockchip,rk3066-spdif" + - "rockchip,rk3188-spdif" + - "rockchip,rk3288-spdif" + - "rockchip,rk3366-spdif" + - "rockchip,rk3368-spdif" + - "rockchip,rk3399-spdif" - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. - interrupts: should contain the SPDIF interrupt. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5514.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5514.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e24436fc5ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5514.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +RT5514 audio CODEC + +This device supports I2C only. + +Required properties: + +- compatible : "realtek,rt5514". + +- reg : The I2C address of the device. + +Pins on the device (for linking into audio routes) for RT5514: + + * DMIC1L + * DMIC1R + * DMIC2L + * DMIC2R + * AMICL + * AMICR + +Example: + +codec: rt5514@57 { + compatible = "realtek,rt5514"; + reg = <0x57>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5616.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5616.txt index efc48c65198d..e41085818559 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5616.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5616.txt @@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ Required properties: - reg : The I2C address of the device. +Optional properties: + +- clocks: The phandle of the master clock to the CODEC. + +- clock-names: Should be "mclk". + Pins on the device (for linking into audio routes) for RT5616: * IN1P |