From a7c3e901a46ff54c016d040847eda598a9e3e653 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michal Hocko Date: Mon, 8 May 2017 15:57:09 -0700 Subject: mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpers Patch series "kvmalloc", v5. There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the tree. Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc fallback is available. As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory subsystem proper. Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper instead. This is patch 6. There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet was not opposed [2] to convert them as well. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com This patch (of 9): Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a common pattern in the kernel code. Yet we do not have any common helper for that and so users have invented their own helpers. Some of them are really creative when doing so. Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure it is implemented properly. This implementation makes sure to not make a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also to not warn about allocation failures. This also rules out the OOM killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive user visible action. This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which are specific for them. In some cases this is not possible (e.g. ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general (note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL). Those need to be fixed separately. While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there. kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not superset) flags to catch new abusers. Existing ones would have to die slowly. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger [ext4 part] Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Cc: John Hubbard Cc: David Miller Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 18 +++--------------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'virt') diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c index 88257b311cb5..aca22d36be9c 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ static struct kvm_memslots *kvm_alloc_memslots(void) int i; struct kvm_memslots *slots; - slots = kvm_kvzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_memslots)); + slots = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_memslots), GFP_KERNEL); if (!slots) return NULL; @@ -689,18 +689,6 @@ out_err_no_disable: return ERR_PTR(r); } -/* - * Avoid using vmalloc for a small buffer. - * Should not be used when the size is statically known. - */ -void *kvm_kvzalloc(unsigned long size) -{ - if (size > PAGE_SIZE) - return vzalloc(size); - else - return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); -} - static void kvm_destroy_devices(struct kvm *kvm) { struct kvm_device *dev, *tmp; @@ -782,7 +770,7 @@ static int kvm_create_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) { unsigned long dirty_bytes = 2 * kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot); - memslot->dirty_bitmap = kvm_kvzalloc(dirty_bytes); + memslot->dirty_bitmap = kvzalloc(dirty_bytes, GFP_KERNEL); if (!memslot->dirty_bitmap) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1008,7 +996,7 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, goto out_free; } - slots = kvm_kvzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_memslots)); + slots = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_memslots), GFP_KERNEL); if (!slots) goto out_free; memcpy(slots, __kvm_memslots(kvm, as_id), sizeof(struct kvm_memslots)); -- cgit v1.2.3