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2017-04-18treewide: move set_memory_* functions away from cacheflush.hLaura Abbott1-0/+12
Patch series "set_memory_* functions header refactor", v3. The set_memory_* APIs came out of a desire to have a better way to change memory attributes. Many of these attributes were linked to cache functionality so the prototypes were put in cacheflush.h. These days, the APIs have grown and have a much wider use than just cache APIs. To support this growth, split off set_memory_* and friends into a separate header file to avoid growing cacheflush.h for APIs that have nothing to do with caches. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488920133-27229-2-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2017-04-18Merge remote-tracking branch 'tip/auto-latest'Stephen Rothwell4-11/+45
2017-04-18Merge remote-tracking branch 'vfs/for-next'Stephen Rothwell2-127/+34
2017-04-18Merge remote-tracking branch 'asm-generic/master'Stephen Rothwell1-1/+1
2017-04-18Merge remote-tracking branch 'kbuild/for-next'Stephen Rothwell1-1/+0
2017-04-14Merge branch 'x86/asm'Ingo Molnar2-5/+20
2017-04-14Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-xen'Ingo Molnar2-6/+25
2017-04-14debug: Avoid setting BUGFLAG_WARNING twicePeter Zijlstra1-1/+1
Dan reported that his static checking complains about BUGFLAG_WARNING being set on both sides of the bitwise-or, it figures that that might've been an unintentional mistake. Since there are no architectures that implement __WARN_TAINT() (I converted them all to implement __WARN_FLAGS()), and all __WARN_FLAGS() implementations already set BUGFLAG_WARNING, we can remove the bit from BUGFLAG_TAINT() and make Dan's checker happy. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170410084939.4bwhrvpmauwfzauq@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-11CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RAW_COPY_USER is unconditional nowAl Viro1-41/+0
all architectures converted Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-04-08vmlinux.lds: add missing VMLINUX_SYMBOL macrosJessica Yu1-2/+2
When __{start,end}_ro_after_init is referenced from C code, we run into the following build errors on blackfin: kernel/extable.c:169: undefined reference to `__start_ro_after_init' kernel/extable.c:169: undefined reference to `__end_ro_after_init' The build error is due to the fact that blackfin is one of the few arches that prepends an underscore '_' to all symbols defined in C. Fix this by wrapping __{start,end}_ro_after_init in vmlinux.lds.h with VMLINUX_SYMBOL(), which adds the necessary prefix for arches that have HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491259387-15869-1-git-send-email-jeyu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Eddie Kovsky <ewk@edkovsky.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-04-03Merge tag 'v4.11-rc5' into x86/mm, to refresh the branchIngo Molnar2-5/+7
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-02Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two small fixes for the new CLKEVT_OF infrastructure" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: vmlinux.lds: Add __clkevt_of_table to kernel clockevents: Fix syntax error in clkevt-of macro
2017-04-02Merge branch 'parisc-4.11-3' of ↵Al Viro7-28/+244
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux into uaccess.parisc
2017-03-31mm: fix section name for .data..ro_after_initKees Cook2-5/+5
A section name for .data..ro_after_init was added by both: commit d07a980c1b8d ("s390: add proper __ro_after_init support") and commit d7c19b066dcf ("mm: kmemleak: scan .data.ro_after_init") The latter adds incorrect wrapping around the existing s390 section, and came later. I'd prefer the s390 naming, so this moves the s390-specific name up to the asm-generic/sections.h and renames the section as used by kmemleak (and in the future, kernel/extable.c). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170327192213.GA129375@beast Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> [s390 parts] Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Eddie Kovsky <ewk@edkovsky.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-30debug: Add _ONCE() logic to report_bug()Peter Zijlstra2-4/+19
Josh suggested moving the _ONCE logic inside the trap handler, using a bit in the bug_entry::flags field, avoiding the need for the extra variable. Sadly this only works for WARN_ON_ONCE(), since the others have printk() statements prior to triggering the trap. Still, this saves a fair amount of text and some data: text data filename 10682460 4530992 defconfig-build/vmlinux.orig 10665111 4530096 defconfig-build/vmlinux.patched Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-28generic ...copy_..._user primitivesAl Viro1-0/+11
provide raw_copy_..._user() and select ARCH_HAS_RAW_COPY_USER to use those. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-28asm-generic: zero in __get_user(), not __get_user_fn()Al Viro1-12/+6
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-28asm-generic/uaccess.h: don't mess with __copy_{to,from}_userAl Viro1-63/+0
only h8300 actually used those; might as well define them there. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-28vmlinux.lds: Add __clkevt_of_table to kernelAlexander Kochetkov1-0/+2
The code introduced by commit 0c8893c9095d ("clockevents: Add a clkevt-of mechanism like clksrc-of") refer to __clkevt_of_table what doesn't exist in the vmlinux. As a result kernel build failed with error: "clkevt-probe.c:63: undefined reference to `__clkevt_of_table’" Fixes: 0c8893c9095d ("clockevents: Add a clkevt-of mechanism like clksrc-of") Signed-off-by: Alexander Kochetkov <al.kochet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
2017-03-27add asm-generic/extable.hAl Viro2-18/+28
... and make the users of generic uaccess.h use that. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-28uapi: export all headers under uapi directoriesNicolas Dichtel1-1/+0
Regularly, when a new header is created in include/uapi/, the developer forgets to add it in the corresponding Kbuild file. This error is usually detected after the release is out. In fact, all headers under uapi directories should be exported, thus it's useless to have an exhaustive list. After this patch, the following files, which were not exported, are now exported (with make headers_install_all): asm-arc/kvm_para.h asm-arc/ucontext.h asm-avr32/kvm_para.h asm-blackfin/shmparam.h asm-blackfin/ucontext.h asm-c6x/shmparam.h asm-c6x/ucontext.h asm-cris/kvm_para.h asm-h8300/shmparam.h asm-h8300/ucontext.h asm-hexagon/shmparam.h asm-m32r/kvm_para.h asm-m68k/kvm_para.h asm-m68k/shmparam.h asm-metag/kvm_para.h asm-metag/shmparam.h asm-metag/ucontext.h asm-mips/hwcap.h asm-mips/reg.h asm-mips/ucontext.h asm-nios2/kvm_para.h asm-nios2/ucontext.h asm-openrisc/shmparam.h asm-parisc/kvm_para.h asm-powerpc/perf_regs.h asm-sh/kvm_para.h asm-sh/ucontext.h asm-tile/shmparam.h asm-unicore32/shmparam.h asm-unicore32/ucontext.h asm-x86/hwcap2.h asm-xtensa/kvm_para.h drm/armada_drm.h drm/etnaviv_drm.h drm/vgem_drm.h linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h linux/bcache.h linux/btrfs_tree.h linux/cifs/cifs_mount.h linux/coresight-stm.h linux/crypto.h linux/cryptouser.h linux/genwqe/genwqe_card.h linux/hash_info.h linux/kcm.h linux/kcov.h linux/kfd_ioctl.h linux/lightnvm.h linux/module.h linux/nilfs2_api.h linux/nilfs2_ondisk.h linux/nsfs.h linux/pr.h linux/qrtr.h linux/rpmsg.h linux/sched/types.h linux/sed-opal.h linux/smc.h linux/smc_diag.h linux/stm.h linux/userio.h linux/virtio_mmio.h linux/wil6210_uapi.h rdma/bnxt_re-abi.h Note that I have removed from this list the files which are generated in every exported directories (like .install or .install.cmd). Thanks to Julien Floret <julien.floret@6wind.com> for the tip to get all subdirs with a pure makefile command. For the record, note that exported files for asm directories are a mix of files listed by: - include/uapi/asm-generic/Kbuild.asm; - arch/<arch>/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild; - arch/<arch>/include/asm/Kbuild. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-03-18mm/gup: Move permission checks into helpersKirill A. Shutemov1-0/+25
This is a preparation patch for the transition of x86 to the generic GUP_fast() implementation. On x86, we would need to do additional permission checks to determine if access is allowed. Let's abstract it out into separate helpers. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K . V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170316152655.37789-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-18mm/gup: Drop the arch_pte_access_permitted() MMU callbackKirill A. Shutemov1-6/+0
The only arch that defines it to something meaningful is x86. But x86 doesn't use the generic GUP_fast() implementation -- the only place where the callback is called. Let's drop it. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K . V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170316152655.37789-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-09mm: convert generic code to 5-level pagingKirill A. Shutemov1-3/+45
Convert all non-architecture-specific code to 5-level paging. It's mostly mechanical adding handling one more page table level in places where we deal with pud_t. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09asm-generic: introduce <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h>Kirill A. Shutemov3-24/+89
Like with pgtable-nopud.h for 4-level paging, this new header is base for converting an architectures to properly folded p4d_t level. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09asm-generic: introduce __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACKKirill A. Shutemov2-0/+67
We are going to introduce <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h> to provide abstraction for properly (in opposite to 5level-fixup.h hack) folded p4d level. The new header will be included from pgtable-nopud.h. If an architecture uses <asm-generic/nop*d.h>, we cannot use 5level-fixup.h directly to quickly convert the architecture to 5-level paging as it would conflict with pgtable-nop4d.h. With this patch an architecture can define __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK before inclusion <asm-genenric/nop*d.h> to use 5level-fixup.h. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09asm-generic: introduce 5level-fixup.hKirill A. Shutemov2-1/+43
We are going to switch core MM to 5-level paging abstraction. This is preparation step which adds <asm-generic/5level-fixup.h> As with 4level-fixup.h, the new header allows quickly make all architectures compatible with 5-level paging in core MM. In long run we would like to switch architectures to properly folded p4d level by using <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h>, but it requires more changes to arch-specific code. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-05uaccess: drop duplicate includes from asm/uaccess.hAl Viro1-1/+0
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-05uaccess: move VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} definitions to linux/uaccess.hAl Viro1-3/+0
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-02-27kprobes: move kprobe declarations to asm-generic/kprobes.hLuis R. Rodriguez1-0/+25
Often all is needed is these small helpers, instead of compiler.h or a full kprobes.h. This is important for asm helpers, in fact even some asm/kprobes.h make use of these helpers... instead just keep a generic asm file with helpers useful for asm code with the least amount of clutter as possible. Likewise we need now to also address what to do about this file for both when architectures have CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES, and when they do not. Then for when architectures have CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES but have disabled CONFIG_KPROBES. Right now most asm/kprobes.h do not have guards against CONFIG_KPROBES, this means most architecture code cannot include asm/kprobes.h safely. Correct this and add guards for architectures missing them. Additionally provide architectures that not have kprobes support with the default asm-generic solution. This lets us force asm/kprobes.h on the header include/linux/kprobes.h always, but most importantly we can now safely include just asm/kprobes.h on architecture code without bringing the full kitchen sink of header files. Two architectures already provided a guard against CONFIG_KPROBES on its kprobes.h: sh, arch. The rest of the architectures needed gaurds added. We avoid including any not-needed headers on asm/kprobes.h unless kprobes have been enabled. In a subsequent atomic change we can try now to remove compiler.h from include/linux/kprobes.h. During this sweep I've also identified a few architectures defining a common macro needed for both kprobes and ftrace, that of the definition of the breakput instruction up. Some refer to this as BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION. This must be kept outside of the #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES guard. [mcgrof@kernel.org: fix arm64 build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAB=NE6X1WMByuARS4mZ1g9+W=LuVBnMDnh_5zyN0CLADaVh=Jw@mail.gmail.com [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fixup for kprobes declarations moving] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170214165933.13ebd4f4@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170203233139.32682-1-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-25Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2-4/+114
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - almost all of the rest of MM - misc bits - KASAN updates - procfs - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (124 commits) checkpatch: remove false unbalanced braces warning checkpatch: notice unbalanced else braces in a patch checkpatch: add another old address for the FSF checkpatch: update $logFunctions checkpatch: warn on logging continuations checkpatch: warn on embedded function names lib/lz4: remove back-compat wrappers fs/pstore: fs/squashfs: change usage of LZ4 to work with new LZ4 version crypto: change LZ4 modules to work with new LZ4 module version lib/decompress_unlz4: change module to work with new LZ4 module version lib: update LZ4 compressor module lib/test_sort.c: make it explicitly non-modular lib: add CONFIG_TEST_SORT to enable self-test of sort() rbtree: use designated initializers linux/kernel.h: fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST to support negative divisors lib/find_bit.c: micro-optimise find_next_*_bit lib: add module support to atomic64 tests lib: add module support to glob tests lib: add module support to crc32 tests kernel/ksysfs.c: add __ro_after_init to bin_attribute structure ...
2017-02-24Merge tag 'openrisc-for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne: "Highlights include: - optimized memset and memcpy routines, ~20% boot time saving - support for cpu idling - adding support for l.swa and l.lwa atomic operations (in spec from 2014) - use atomics to implement: bitops, cmpxchg, futex - the atomics are in preparation for SMP support" * tag 'openrisc-for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux: (25 commits) openrisc: head: Init r0 to 0 on start openrisc: Export ioremap symbols used by modules arch/openrisc/lib/memcpy.c: use correct OR1200 option openrisc: head: Remove unused strings openrisc: head: Move init strings to rodata section openrisc: entry: Fix delay slot detection openrisc: entry: Whitespace and comment cleanups scripts/checkstack.pl: Add openrisc support MAINTAINERS: Add the openrisc official repository openrisc: Add .gitignore openrisc: Add optimized memcpy routine openrisc: Add optimized memset openrisc: Initial support for the idle state openrisc: Fix the bitmask for the unit present register openrisc: remove unnecessary stddef.h include openrisc: add futex_atomic_* implementations openrisc: add optimized atomic operations openrisc: add cmpxchg and xchg implementations openrisc: add atomic bitops openrisc: add l.lwa/l.swa emulation ...
2017-02-24mm/ksm: handle protnone saved writes when making page write protectAneesh Kumar K.V1-0/+8
Without this KSM will consider the page write protected, but a numa fault can later mark the page writable. This can result in memory corruption. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487498625-10891-3-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm/autonuma: let architecture override how the write bit should be stashed ↵Aneesh Kumar K.V1-0/+16
in a protnone pte. Patch series "Numabalancing preserve write fix", v2. This patch series address an issue w.r.t THP migration and autonuma preserve write feature. migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() cannot deal with concurrent modification of the page. It does a page copy without following the migration pte sequence. IIUC, this was done to keep the migration simpler and at the time of implemenation we didn't had THP page cache which would have required a more elaborate migration scheme. That means thp autonuma migration expect the protnone with saved write to be done such that both kernel and user cannot update the page content. This patch series enables archs like ppc64 to do that. We are good with the hash translation mode with the current code, because we never create a hardware page table entry for a protnone pte. This patch (of 2): Autonuma preserves the write permission across numa fault to avoid taking a writefault after a numa fault (Commit: b191f9b106ea " mm: numa: preserve PTE write permissions across a NUMA hinting fault"). Architecture can implement protnone in different ways and some may choose to implement that by clearing Read/ Write/Exec bit of pte. Setting the write bit on such pte can result in wrong behaviour. Fix this up by allowing arch to override how to save the write bit on a protnone pte. [aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com: don't mark pte saved write in case of dirty_accountable] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487942884-16517-1-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com [aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487498625-10891-2-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487050314-3892-2-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <michaele@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm, x86: add support for PUD-sized transparent hugepagesMatthew Wilcox2-4/+90
The current transparent hugepage code only supports PMDs. This patch adds support for transparent use of PUDs with DAX. It does not include support for anonymous pages. x86 support code also added. Most of this patch simply parallels the work that was done for huge PMDs. The only major difference is how the new ->pud_entry method in mm_walk works. The ->pmd_entry method replaces the ->pte_entry method, whereas the ->pud_entry method works along with either ->pmd_entry or ->pte_entry. The pagewalk code takes care of locking the PUD before calling ->pud_walk, so handlers do not need to worry whether the PUD is stable. [dave.jiang@intel.com: fix SMP x86 32bit build for native_pud_clear()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148719066814.31111.3239231168815337012.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com [dave.jiang@intel.com: native_pud_clear missing on i386 build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148640375195.69754.3315433724330910314.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148545059381.17912.8602162635537598445.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Tested-by: Alexander Kapshuk <alexander.kapshuk@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nilesh Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-25openrisc: add optimized atomic operationsStefan Kristiansson1-0/+2
Using the l.lwa and l.swa atomic instruction pair. Most openrisc processor cores provide these instructions now. If the instructions are not available emulation is provided. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> [shorne@gmail.com: remove OPENRISC_HAVE_INST_LWA_SWA config suggesed by Alan Cox https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/23/666] [shorne@gmail.com: expand to implement all ops suggested by Peter Zijlstra https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/2/20/317] Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-02-20Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Implement wraparound-safe refcount_t and kref_t types based on generic atomic primitives (Peter Zijlstra) - Improve and fix the ww_mutex code (Nicolai Hähnle) - Add self-tests to the ww_mutex code (Chris Wilson) - Optimize percpu-rwsems with the 'rcuwait' mechanism (Davidlohr Bueso) - Micro-optimize the current-task logic all around the core kernel (Davidlohr Bueso) - Tidy up after recent optimizations: remove stale code and APIs, clean up the code (Waiman Long) - ... plus misc fixes, updates and cleanups" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits) fork: Fix task_struct alignment locking/spinlock/debug: Remove spinlock lockup detection code lockdep: Fix incorrect condition to print bug msgs for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS lkdtm: Convert to refcount_t testing kref: Implement 'struct kref' using refcount_t refcount_t: Introduce a special purpose refcount type sched/wake_q: Clarify queue reinit comment sched/wait, rcuwait: Fix typo in comment locking/mutex: Fix lockdep_assert_held() fail locking/rtmutex: Flip unlikely() branch to likely() in __rt_mutex_slowlock() locking/rwsem: Reinit wake_q after use locking/rwsem: Remove unnecessary atomic_long_t casts jump_labels: Move header guard #endif down where it belongs locking/atomic, kref: Implement kref_put_lock() locking/ww_mutex: Turn off __must_check for now locking/atomic, kref: Avoid more abuse locking/atomic, kref: Use kref_get_unless_zero() more locking/atomic, kref: Kill kref_sub() locking/atomic, kref: Add kref_read() locking/atomic, kref: Add KREF_INIT() ...
2017-02-20Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-211/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this (fairly busy) cycle were: - There was a class of scheduler bugs related to forgetting to update the rq-clock timestamp which can cause weird and hard to debug problems, so there's a new debug facility for this: which uncovered a whole lot of bugs which convinced us that we want to keep the debug facility. (Peter Zijlstra, Matt Fleming) - Various cputime related updates: eliminate cputime and use u64 nanoseconds directly, simplify and improve the arch interfaces, implement delayed accounting more widely, etc. - (Frederic Weisbecker) - Move code around for better structure plus cleanups (Ingo Molnar) - Move IO schedule accounting deeper into the scheduler plus related changes to improve the situation (Tejun Heo) - ... plus a round of sched/rt and sched/deadline fixes, plus other fixes, updats and cleanups" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (85 commits) sched/core: Remove unlikely() annotation from sched_move_task() sched/autogroup: Rename auto_group.[ch] to autogroup.[ch] sched/topology: Split out scheduler topology code from core.c into topology.c sched/core: Remove unnecessary #include headers sched/rq_clock: Consolidate the ordering of the rq_clock methods delayacct: Include <uapi/linux/taskstats.h> sched/core: Clean up comments sched/rt: Show the 'sched_rr_timeslice' SCHED_RR timeslice tuning knob in milliseconds sched/clock: Add dummy clear_sched_clock_stable() stub function sched/cputime: Remove generic asm headers sched/cputime: Remove unused nsec_to_cputime() s390, sched/cputime: Remove unused cputime definitions powerpc, sched/cputime: Remove unused cputime definitions s390, sched/cputime: Make arch_cpu_idle_time() to return nsecs ia64, sched/cputime: Remove unused cputime definitions ia64: Convert vtime to use nsec units directly ia64, sched/cputime: Move the nsecs based cputime headers to the last arch using it sched/cputime: Remove jiffies based cputime sched/cputime, vtime: Return nsecs instead of cputime_t to account sched/cputime: Complete nsec conversion of tick based accounting ...
2017-02-03modversions: treat symbol CRCs as 32 bit quantitiesArd Biesheuvel1-5/+6
The modversion symbol CRCs are emitted as ELF symbols, which allows us to easily populate the kcrctab sections by relying on the linker to associate each kcrctab slot with the correct value. This has a couple of downsides: - Given that the CRCs are treated as memory addresses, we waste 4 bytes for each CRC on 64 bit architectures, - On architectures that support runtime relocation, a R_<arch>_RELATIVE relocation entry is emitted for each CRC value, which identifies it as a quantity that requires fixing up based on the actual runtime load offset of the kernel. This results in corrupted CRCs unless we explicitly undo the fixup (and this is currently being handled in the core module code) - Such runtime relocation entries take up 24 bytes of __init space each, resulting in a x8 overhead in [uncompressed] kernel size for CRCs. Switching to explicit 32 bit values on 64 bit architectures fixes most of these issues, given that 32 bit values are not treated as quantities that require fixing up based on the actual runtime load offset. Note that on some ELF64 architectures [such as PPC64], these 32-bit values are still emitted as [absolute] runtime relocatable quantities, even if the value resolves to a build time constant. Since relative relocations are always resolved at build time, this patch enables MODULE_REL_CRCS on powerpc when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, which turns the absolute CRC references into relative references into .rodata where the actual CRC value is stored. So redefine all CRC fields and variables as u32, and redefine the __CRC_SYMBOL() macro for 64 bit builds to emit the CRC reference using inline assembler (which is necessary since 64-bit C code cannot use 32-bit types to hold memory addresses, even if they are ultimately resolved using values that do not exceed 0xffffffff). To avoid potential problems with legacy 32-bit architectures using legacy toolchains, the equivalent C definition of the kcrctab entry is retained for 32-bit architectures. Note that this mostly reverts commit d4703aefdbc8 ("module: handle ppc64 relocating kcrctabs when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y") Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-01sched/cputime: Remove generic asm headersFrederic Weisbecker1-7/+0
cputime_t is now only used by two architectures: * powerpc (when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE=y) * s390 And since the core doesn't use it anymore, we don't need any arch support from the others. So we can remove their stub implementations. A final cleanup would be to provide an efficient pure arch implementation of cputime_to_nsec() for s390 and powerpc and finally remove include/linux/cputime.h . Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485832191-26889-36-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-01ia64, sched/cputime: Move the nsecs based cputime headers to the last arch ↵Frederic Weisbecker2-125/+0
using it Initially, nsec based cputime_t implementation belonged to IA64. It got exported later for CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN but now it is again only used by IA64. So let's move it back there. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485832191-26889-29-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-01sched/cputime: Remove jiffies based cputimeFrederic Weisbecker2-79/+0
This cputime_t implementation is now unused, we can remove it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485832191-26889-28-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-20locking/rwsem: Remove unnecessary atomic_long_t castsWaiman Long1-7/+6
Since sem->count had been changed to a atomic_long_t type, it is no longer necessary to use the atomic_long_t cast anymore. So remove them. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484836312-6656-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-05asm-prototypes: Clear any CPP defines before declaring the functionsMichal Marek1-0/+6
The asm-prototypes.h file is used to provide dummy function declarations for genksyms, when processing asm files with EXPORT_SYMBOL. Make sure that any architecture defines get out of our way. x86 currently has an issue with memcpy on 64bit with CONFIG_KMEMCHECK=y and with memset/__memset on 32bit: $ cat init/test.c #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h> $ make -s init/test.o In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/string.h:4:0, from ./include/linux/string.h:18, from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:8, from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:11, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpumask.h:4, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:10, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:20, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:4, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:52, from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:25, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:6, from ./include/linux/preempt.h:59, from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:50, from ./include/linux/seqlock.h:35, from ./include/linux/time.h:5, from ./include/uapi/linux/timex.h:56, from ./include/linux/timex.h:56, from ./include/linux/sched.h:19, from ./include/linux/uaccess.h:4, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h:2, from init/test.c:1: ./arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h:52:47: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘(’ token #define memcpy(dst, src, len) __inline_memcpy((dst), (src), (len)) ./include/asm-generic/asm-prototypes.h:6:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘memcpy’ extern void *memcpy(void *, const void *, __kernel_size_t); ^ ... During real build, this manifests itself by genksyms segfaulting. Fixes: 334bb7738764 ("x86/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm") Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds2-2/+2
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-17Merge branch 'kbuild' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-34/+41
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek: - prototypes for x86 asm-exported symbols (Adam Borowski) and a warning about missing CRCs (Nick Piggin) - asm-exports fix for LTO (Nicolas Pitre) - thin archives improvements (Nick Piggin) - linker script fix for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION (Nick Piggin) - genksyms support for __builtin_va_list keyword - misc minor fixes * 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: x86/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm kbuild: fix scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh* for the no modules case scripts/kallsyms: remove last remnants of --page-offset option make use of make variable CURDIR instead of calling pwd kbuild: cmd_export_list: tighten the sed script kbuild: minor improvement for thin archives build kbuild: modpost warn if export version crc is missing kbuild: keep data tables through dead code elimination kbuild: improve linker compatibility with lib-ksyms.o build genksyms: Regenerate parser kbuild/genksyms: handle va_list type kbuild: thin archives for multi-y targets kbuild: kallsyms allow 3-pass generation if symbols size has changed
2016-12-15Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: "These changes include: - support for the ACPI IORT table on ARM systems and patches to make the ARM-SMMU driver make use of it - conversion of the Exynos IOMMU driver to device dependency links and implementation of runtime pm support based on that conversion - update the Mediatek IOMMU driver to use the new struct device->iommu_fwspec member - implementation of dma_map/unmap_resource in the generic ARM dma-iommu layer - a number of smaller fixes and improvements all over the place" * tag 'iommu-updates-v4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (44 commits) ACPI/IORT: Make dma masks set-up IORT specific iommu/amd: Missing error code in amd_iommu_init_device() iommu/s390: Drop duplicate header pci.h ACPI/IORT: Introduce iort_iommu_configure ACPI/IORT: Add single mapping function ACPI/IORT: Replace rid map type with type mask iommu/arm-smmu: Add IORT configuration iommu/arm-smmu: Split probe functions into DT/generic portions iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add IORT configuration iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Split probe functions into DT/generic portions ACPI/IORT: Add support for ARM SMMU platform devices creation ACPI/IORT: Add node match function ACPI: Implement acpi_dma_configure iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Convert struct device of_node to fwnode usage iommu/arm-smmu: Convert struct device of_node to fwnode usage iommu: Make of_iommu_set/get_ops() DT agnostic ACPI/IORT: Add support for IOMMU fwnode registration ACPI/IORT: Introduce linker section for IORT entries probing ACPI: Add FWNODE_ACPI_STATIC fwnode type iommu/arm-smmu: Set SMTNMB_TLBEN in ACR to enable caching of bypass entries ...
2016-12-14x86/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asmAdam Borowski1-0/+7
Commit 4efca4ed ("kbuild: modversions for EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm") adds modversion support for symbols exported from asm files. Architectures must include C-style declarations for those symbols in asm/asm-prototypes.h in order for them to be versioned. Add these declarations for x86, and an architecture-independent file that can be used for common symbols. With f27c2f6 reverting 8ab2ae6 ("default exported asm symbols to zero") we produce a scary warning on x86, this commit fixes that. Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Tested-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Tested-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-12-12mm: THP page cache support for ppc64Aneesh Kumar K.V1-0/+3
Add arch specific callback in the generic THP page cache code that will deposit and withdarw preallocated page table. Archs like ppc64 use this preallocated table to store the hash pte slot information. Testing: kernel build of the patch series on tmpfs mounted with option huge=always The related thp stat: thp_fault_alloc 72939 thp_fault_fallback 60547 thp_collapse_alloc 603 thp_collapse_alloc_failed 0 thp_file_alloc 253763 thp_file_mapped 4251 thp_split_page 51518 thp_split_page_failed 1 thp_deferred_split_page 73566 thp_split_pmd 665 thp_zero_page_alloc 3 thp_zero_page_alloc_failed 0 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded parentheses, per Kirill] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161113150025.17942-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-12mm: move vma_is_anonymous check within pmd_move_must_withdrawAneesh Kumar K.V1-12/+0
Independent of whether the vma is for anonymous memory, some arches like ppc64 would like to override pmd_move_must_withdraw(). One option is to encapsulate the vma_is_anonymous() check for general architectures inside pmd_move_must_withdraw() so that is always called and architectures that need unconditional overriding can override this function. ppc64 needs to override the function when the MMU is configured to use hash PTE's. [bsingharora@gmail.com: reworked changelog] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161113150025.17942-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>