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2014-11-14Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs fix from Al Viro: "Fix for a really embarrassing braino in iov_iter. Kudos to paulus..." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: Fix thinko in iov_iter_single_seg_count
2014-11-13mem-hotplug: reset node present pages when hot-adding a new pgdatTang Chen1-0/+17
When memory is hot-added, all the memory is in offline state. So clear all zones' present_pages because they will be updated in online_pages() and offline_pages(). Otherwise, /proc/zoneinfo will corrupt: When the memory of node2 is offline: # cat /proc/zoneinfo ...... Node 2, zone Movable ...... spanned 8388608 present 8388608 managed 0 When we online memory on node2: # cat /proc/zoneinfo ...... Node 2, zone Movable ...... spanned 8388608 present 16777216 managed 8388608 Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.16+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-13mem-hotplug: reset node managed pages when hot-adding a new pgdatTang Chen3-7/+19
In free_area_init_core(), zone->managed_pages is set to an approximate value for lowmem, and will be adjusted when the bootmem allocator frees pages into the buddy system. But free_area_init_core() is also called by hotadd_new_pgdat() when hot-adding memory. As a result, zone->managed_pages of the newly added node's pgdat is set to an approximate value in the very beginning. Even if the memory on that node has node been onlined, /sys/device/system/node/nodeXXX/meminfo has wrong value: hot-add node2 (memory not onlined) cat /sys/device/system/node/node2/meminfo Node 2 MemTotal: 33554432 kB Node 2 MemFree: 0 kB Node 2 MemUsed: 33554432 kB Node 2 Active: 0 kB This patch fixes this problem by reset node managed pages to 0 after hot-adding a new node. 1. Move reset_managed_pages_done from reset_node_managed_pages() to reset_all_zones_managed_pages() 2. Make reset_node_managed_pages() non-static 3. Call reset_node_managed_pages() in hotadd_new_pgdat() after pgdat is initialized Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.16+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-13mm/debug-pagealloc: correct freepage accounting and order resettingJoonsoo Kim1-3/+5
One thing I did in this patch is fixing freepage accounting. If we clear guard page and link it onto isolate buddy list, we should not increase freepage count. This patch adds conditional branch to skip counting in this case. Without this patch, this overcounting happens frequently if guard order is set and CMA is used. Another thing fixed in this patch is the target to reset order. In __free_one_page(), we check the buddy page whether it is a guard page or not. And, if so, we should clear guard attribute on the buddy page and reset order of it to 0. But, current code resets original page's order rather than buddy one's. Maybe, this doesn't have any problem, because whole merged page's order will be re-assigned soon. But, it is better to correct code. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-13mm, compaction: prevent infinite loop in compact_zoneVlastimil Babka1-2/+6
Several people have reported occasionally seeing processes stuck in compact_zone(), even triggering soft lockups, in 3.18-rc2+. Testing a revert of commit e14c720efdd7 ("mm, compaction: remember position within pageblock in free pages scanner") fixed the issue, although the stuck processes do not appear to involve the free scanner. Finally, by code inspection, the bug was found in isolate_migratepages() which uses a slightly different condition to detect if the migration and free scanners have met, than compact_finished(). That has not been a problem until commit e14c720efdd7 allowed the free scanner position between individual invocations to be in the middle of a pageblock. In a relatively rare case, the migration scanner position can end up at the beginning of a pageblock, with the free scanner position in the middle of the same pageblock. If it's the migration scanner's turn, isolate_migratepages() exits immediately (without updating the position), while compact_finished() decides to continue compaction, resulting in a potentially infinite loop. The system can recover only if another process creates enough high-order pages to make the watermark checks in compact_finished() pass. This patch fixes the immediate problem by bumping the migration scanner's position to meet the free scanner in isolate_migratepages(), when both are within the same pageblock. This causes compact_finished() to terminate properly. A more robust check in compact_finished() is planned as a cleanup for better future maintainability. Fixes: e14c720efdd73 ("mm, compaction: remember position within pageblock in free pages scanner) Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: P. Christeas <xrg@linux.gr> Tested-by: P. Christeas <xrg@linux.gr> Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=141508604232522&w=2 Reported-by: Norbert Preining <preining@logic.at> Tested-by: Norbert Preining <preining@logic.at> Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/4/904 Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/7/164 Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-13mm: alloc_contig_range: demote pages busy message from warn to infoMichal Nazarewicz1-3/+2
Having test_pages_isolated failure message as a warning confuses users into thinking that it is more serious than it really is. In reality, if called via CMA, allocation will be retried so a single test_pages_isolated failure does not prevent allocation from succeeding. Demote the warning message to an info message and reformat it such that the text "failed" does not appear and instead a less worrying "PFNS busy" is used. This message is trivially reproducible on a 10GB x86 machine on 3.16.y kernels configured with CONFIG_DMA_CMA. Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-13mm/slab: fix unalignment problem on Malta with EVA due to slab mergeJoonsoo Kim1-0/+4
Unlike SLUB, sometimes, object isn't started at the beginning of the slab in SLAB. This causes the unalignment problem after slab merging is supported by commit 12220dea07f1 ("mm/slab: support slab merge"). Following is the report from Markos that fail to boot on Malta with EVA. Calibrating delay loop... 19.86 BogoMIPS (lpj=99328) pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 0, 16384 bytes) Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 0, 16384 bytes) Kernel bug detected[#1]: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.17.0-05639-g12220dea07f1 #1631 task: 1f04f5d8 ti: 1f050000 task.ti: 1f050000 epc : 80141190 alloc_unbound_pwq+0x234/0x304 Not tainted ra : 80141184 alloc_unbound_pwq+0x228/0x304 Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo=1f050000, task=1f04f5d8, tls=00000000) Call Trace: alloc_unbound_pwq+0x234/0x304 apply_workqueue_attrs+0x11c/0x294 __alloc_workqueue_key+0x23c/0x470 init_workqueues+0x320/0x400 do_one_initcall+0xe8/0x23c kernel_init_freeable+0x9c/0x224 kernel_init+0x10/0x100 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c [ end trace cb88537fdc8fa200 ] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b alloc_unbound_pwq() allocates slab object from pool_workqueue. This kmem_cache requires 256 bytes alignment, but, current merging code doesn't honor that, and merge it with kmalloc-256. kmalloc-256 requires only cacheline size alignment so that above failure occurs. However, in x86, kmalloc-256 is luckily aligned in 256 bytes, so the problem didn't happen on it. To fix this problem, this patch introduces alignment mismatch check in find_mergeable(). This will fix the problem. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Reported-by: Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com> Tested-by: Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-13mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging on isolated pageblockJoonsoo Kim3-29/+78
Current pageblock isolation logic could isolate each pageblock individually. This causes freepage accounting problem if freepage with pageblock order on isolate pageblock is merged with other freepage on normal pageblock. We can prevent merging by restricting max order of merging to pageblock order if freepage is on isolate pageblock. A side-effect of this change is that there could be non-merged buddy freepage even if finishing pageblock isolation, because undoing pageblock isolation is just to move freepage from isolate buddy list to normal buddy list rather than to consider merging. So, the patch also makes undoing pageblock isolation consider freepage merge. When un-isolation, freepage with more than pageblock order and it's buddy are checked. If they are on normal pageblock, instead of just moving, we isolate the freepage and free it in order to get merged. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-13mm/page_alloc: move freepage counting logic to __free_one_page()Joonsoo Kim1-11/+3
All the caller of __free_one_page() has similar freepage counting logic, so we can move it to __free_one_page(). This reduce line of code and help future maintenance. This is also preparation step for "mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging on isolated pageblock" which fix the freepage counting problem on freepage with more than pageblock order. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-13mm/page_alloc: add freepage on isolate pageblock to correct buddy listJoonsoo Kim1-5/+8
In free_pcppages_bulk(), we use cached migratetype of freepage to determine type of buddy list where freepage will be added. This information is stored when freepage is added to pcp list, so if isolation of pageblock of this freepage begins after storing, this cached information could be stale. In other words, it has original migratetype rather than MIGRATE_ISOLATE. There are two problems caused by this stale information. One is that we can't keep these freepages from being allocated. Although this pageblock is isolated, freepage will be added to normal buddy list so that it could be allocated without any restriction. And the other problem is incorrect freepage accounting. Freepages on isolate pageblock should not be counted for number of freepage. Following is the code snippet in free_pcppages_bulk(). /* MIGRATE_MOVABLE list may include MIGRATE_RESERVEs */ __free_one_page(page, page_to_pfn(page), zone, 0, mt); trace_mm_page_pcpu_drain(page, 0, mt); if (likely(!is_migrate_isolate_page(page))) { __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, 1); if (is_migrate_cma(mt)) __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES, 1); } As you can see above snippet, current code already handle second problem, incorrect freepage accounting, by re-fetching pageblock migratetype through is_migrate_isolate_page(page). But, because this re-fetched information isn't used for __free_one_page(), first problem would not be solved. This patch try to solve this situation to re-fetch pageblock migratetype before __free_one_page() and to use it for __free_one_page(). In addition to move up position of this re-fetch, this patch use optimization technique, re-fetching migratetype only if there is isolate pageblock. Pageblock isolation is rare event, so we can avoid re-fetching in common case with this optimization. This patch also correct migratetype of the tracepoint output. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-13mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect isolation behavior by rechecking migratetypeJoonsoo Kim2-2/+11
Before describing bugs itself, I first explain definition of freepage. 1. pages on buddy list are counted as freepage. 2. pages on isolate migratetype buddy list are *not* counted as freepage. 3. pages on cma buddy list are counted as CMA freepage, too. Now, I describe problems and related patch. Patch 1: There is race conditions on getting pageblock migratetype that it results in misplacement of freepages on buddy list, incorrect freepage count and un-availability of freepage. Patch 2: Freepages on pcp list could have stale cached information to determine migratetype of buddy list to go. This causes misplacement of freepages on buddy list and incorrect freepage count. Patch 4: Merging between freepages on different migratetype of pageblocks will cause freepages accouting problem. This patch fixes it. Without patchset [3], above problem doesn't happens on my CMA allocation test, because CMA reserved pages aren't used at all. So there is no chance for above race. With patchset [3], I did simple CMA allocation test and get below result: - Virtual machine, 4 cpus, 1024 MB memory, 256 MB CMA reservation - run kernel build (make -j16) on background - 30 times CMA allocation(8MB * 30 = 240MB) attempts in 5 sec interval - Result: more than 5000 freepage count are missed With patchset [3] and this patchset, I found that no freepage count are missed so that I conclude that problems are solved. On my simple memory offlining test, these problems also occur on that environment, too. This patch (of 4): There are two paths to reach core free function of buddy allocator, __free_one_page(), one is free_one_page()->__free_one_page() and the other is free_hot_cold_page()->free_pcppages_bulk()->__free_one_page(). Each paths has race condition causing serious problems. At first, this patch is focused on first type of freepath. And then, following patch will solve the problem in second type of freepath. In the first type of freepath, we got migratetype of freeing page without holding the zone lock, so it could be racy. There are two cases of this race. 1. pages are added to isolate buddy list after restoring orignal migratetype CPU1 CPU2 get migratetype => return MIGRATE_ISOLATE call free_one_page() with MIGRATE_ISOLATE grab the zone lock unisolate pageblock release the zone lock grab the zone lock call __free_one_page() with MIGRATE_ISOLATE freepage go into isolate buddy list, although pageblock is already unisolated This may cause two problems. One is that we can't use this page anymore until next isolation attempt of this pageblock, because freepage is on isolate buddy list. The other is that freepage accouting could be wrong due to merging between different buddy list. Freepages on isolate buddy list aren't counted as freepage, but ones on normal buddy list are counted as freepage. If merge happens, buddy freepage on normal buddy list is inevitably moved to isolate buddy list without any consideration of freepage accouting so it could be incorrect. 2. pages are added to normal buddy list while pageblock is isolated. It is similar with above case. This also may cause two problems. One is that we can't keep these freepages from being allocated. Although this pageblock is isolated, freepage would be added to normal buddy list so that it could be allocated without any restriction. And the other problem is same as case 1, that it, incorrect freepage accouting. This race condition would be prevented by checking migratetype again with holding the zone lock. Because it is somewhat heavy operation and it isn't needed in common case, we want to avoid rechecking as much as possible. So this patch introduce new variable, nr_isolate_pageblock in struct zone to check if there is isolated pageblock. With this, we can avoid to re-check migratetype in common case and do it only if there is isolated pageblock or migratetype is MIGRATE_ISOLATE. This solve above mentioned problems. Changes from v3: Add one more check in free_one_page() that checks whether migratetype is MIGRATE_ISOLATE or not. Without this, abovementioned case 1 could happens. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-13mm/compaction: skip the range until proper target pageblock is metJoonsoo Kim1-0/+10
Commit 7d49d8868336 ("mm, compaction: reduce zone checking frequency in the migration scanner") has a side-effect that changes the iteration range calculation. Before the change, block_end_pfn is calculated using start_pfn, but now it blindly adds pageblock_nr_pages to the previous value. This causes the problem that isolation_start_pfn is larger than block_end_pfn when we isolate the page with more than pageblock order. In this case, isolation would fail due to an invalid range parameter. To prevent this, this patch implements skipping the range until a proper target pageblock is met. Without this patch, CMA with more than pageblock order always fails but with this patch it will succeed. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-13Fix thinko in iov_iter_single_seg_countPaul Mackerras1-2/+2
The branches of the if (i->type & ITER_BVEC) statement in iov_iter_single_seg_count() are the wrong way around; if ITER_BVEC is clear then we use i->bvec, when we should be using i->iov. This fixes it. In my case, the symptom that this caused was that a KVM guest doing filesystem operations on a virtual disk would result in one of qemu's threads on the host going into an infinite loop in generic_perform_write(). The loop would hit the copied == 0 case and call iov_iter_single_seg_count() to reduce the number of bytes to try to process, but because of the error, iov_iter_single_seg_count() would just return i->count and the loop made no progress and continued forever. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+ Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-11-07Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.18-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs Pull xfs fixes from Dave Chinner: "This update fixes a warning in the new pagecache_isize_extended() and updates some related comments, another fix for zero-range misbehaviour, and an unforntuately large set of fixes for regressions in the bulkstat code. The bulkstat fixes are large but necessary. I wouldn't normally push such a rework for a -rcX update, but right now xfsdump can silently create incomplete dumps on 3.17 and it's possible that even xfsrestore won't notice that the dumps were incomplete. Hence we need to get this update into 3.17-stable kernels ASAP. In more detail, the refactoring work I committed in 3.17 has exposed a major hole in our QA coverage. With both xfsdump (the major user of bulkstat) and xfsrestore silently ignoring missing files in the dump/restore process, incomplete dumps were going unnoticed if they were being triggered. Many of the dump/restore filesets were so small that they didn't evenhave a chance of triggering the loop iteration bugs we introduced in 3.17, so we didn't exercise the code sufficiently, either. We have already taken steps to improve QA coverage in xfstests to avoid this happening again, and I've done a lot of manual verification of dump/restore on very large data sets (tens of millions of inodes) of the past week to verify this patch set results in bulkstat behaving the same way as it does on 3.16. Unfortunately, the fixes are not exactly simple - in tracking down the problem historic API warts were discovered (e.g xfsdump has been working around a 20 year old bug in the bulkstat API for the past 10 years) and so that complicated the process of diagnosing and fixing the problems. i.e. we had to fix bugs in the code as well as discover and re-introduce the userspace visible API bugs that we unwittingly "fixed" in 3.17 that xfsdump relied on to work correctly. Summary: - incorrect warnings about i_mutex locking in pagecache_isize_extended() and updates comments to match expected locking - another zero-range bug fix for stray file size updates - a bunch of fixes for regression in the bulkstat code introduced in 3.17" * tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: xfs: track bulkstat progress by agino xfs: bulkstat error handling is broken xfs: bulkstat main loop logic is a mess xfs: bulkstat chunk-formatter has issues xfs: bulkstat chunk formatting cursor is broken xfs: bulkstat btree walk doesn't terminate mm: Fix comment before truncate_setsize() xfs: rework zero range to prevent invalid i_size updates mm: Remove false WARN_ON from pagecache_isize_extended() xfs: Check error during inode btree iteration in xfs_bulkstat() xfs: bulkstat doesn't release AGI buffer on error
2014-11-07mm: Fix comment before truncate_setsize()Jan Kara1-2/+3
XFS doesn't always hold i_mutex when calling truncate_setsize() and it uses a different lock to serialize truncates and writes. So fix the comment before truncate_setsize(). Reported-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-11-03Merge branch 'fixes-for-v3.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-24/+44
git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping Pull CMA and DMA-mapping fixes from Marek Szyprowski: "This contains important fixes for recently introduced highmem support for default contiguous memory region used for dma-mapping subsystem" * 'fixes-for-v3.18' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping: mm, cma: make parameters order consistent in func declaration and definition mm: cma: Use %pa to print physical addresses mm: cma: Ensure that reservations never cross the low/high mem boundary mm: cma: Always consider a 0 base address reservation as dynamic mm: cma: Don't crash on allocation if CMA area can't be activated
2014-10-30mm: Remove false WARN_ON from pagecache_isize_extended()Jan Kara1-1/+0
The WARN_ON checking whether i_mutex is held in pagecache_isize_extended() was wrong because some filesystems (e.g. XFS) use different locks for serialization of truncates / writes. So just remove the check. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-10-29mm/balloon_compaction: fix deflation when compaction is disabledKonstantin Khlebnikov1-0/+2
If CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION=n balloon_page_insert() does not link pages with balloon and doesn't set PagePrivate flag, as a result balloon_page_dequeue() cannot get any pages because it thinks that all of them are isolated. Without balloon compaction nobody can isolate ballooned pages. It's safe to remove this check. Fixes: d6d86c0a7f8d ("mm/balloon_compaction: redesign ballooned pages management"). Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com> Reported-by: Matt Mullins <mmullins@mmlx.us> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.17] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-29mm/slab_common: don't check for duplicate cache namesMikulas Patocka1-10/+0
The SLUB cache merges caches with the same size and alignment and there was long standing bug with this behavior: - create the cache named "foo" - create the cache named "bar" (which is merged with "foo") - delete the cache named "foo" (but it stays allocated because "bar" uses it) - create the cache named "foo" again - it fails because the name "foo" is already used That bug was fixed in commit 694617474e33 ("slab_common: fix the check for duplicate slab names") by not warning on duplicate cache names when the SLUB subsystem is used. Recently, cache merging was implemented the with SLAB subsystem too, in 12220dea07f1 ("mm/slab: support slab merge")). Therefore we need stop checking for duplicate names even for the SLAB subsystem. This patch fixes the bug by removing the check. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-29mm: rmap: split out page_remove_file_rmap()Johannes Weiner1-32/+46
page_remove_rmap() has too many branches on PageAnon() and is hard to follow. Move the file part into a separate function. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-29mm: memcontrol: fix missed end-writeback page accountingJohannes Weiner3-68/+79
Commit 0a31bc97c80c ("mm: memcontrol: rewrite uncharge API") changed page migration to uncharge the old page right away. The page is locked, unmapped, truncated, and off the LRU, but it could race with writeback ending, which then doesn't unaccount the page properly: test_clear_page_writeback() migration wait_on_page_writeback() TestClearPageWriteback() mem_cgroup_migrate() clear PCG_USED mem_cgroup_update_page_stat() if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) decrease memcg pages under writeback release pc->mem_cgroup->move_lock The per-page statistics interface is heavily optimized to avoid a function call and a lookup_page_cgroup() in the file unmap fast path, which means it doesn't verify whether a page is still charged before clearing PageWriteback() and it has to do it in the stat update later. Rework it so that it looks up the page's memcg once at the beginning of the transaction and then uses it throughout. The charge will be verified before clearing PageWriteback() and migration can't uncharge the page as long as that is still set. The RCU lock will protect the memcg past uncharge. As far as losing the optimization goes, the following test results are from a microbenchmark that maps, faults, and unmaps a 4GB sparse file three times in a nested fashion, so that there are two negative passes that don't account but still go through the new transaction overhead. There is no actual difference: old: 33.195102545 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.01% ) new: 33.199231369 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.03% ) The time spent in page_remove_rmap()'s callees still adds up to the same, but the time spent in the function itself seems reduced: # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol old: 0.12% 0.11% filemapstress [kernel.kallsyms] [k] page_remove_rmap new: 0.12% 0.08% filemapstress [kernel.kallsyms] [k] page_remove_rmap Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.17.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-29mm: page-writeback: inline account_page_dirtied() into single callerJohannes Weiner1-19/+4
A follow-up patch would have changed the call signature. To save the trouble, just fold it instead. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.17.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-29memory-hotplug: clear pgdat which is allocated by bootmem in try_offline_node()Yasuaki Ishimatsu1-5/+0
When hot adding the same memory after hot removal, the following messages are shown: WARNING: CPU: 20 PID: 6 at mm/page_alloc.c:4968 free_area_init_node+0x3fe/0x426() ... Call Trace: dump_stack+0x46/0x58 warn_slowpath_common+0x81/0xa0 warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 free_area_init_node+0x3fe/0x426 hotadd_new_pgdat+0x90/0x110 add_memory+0xd4/0x200 acpi_memory_device_add+0x1aa/0x289 acpi_bus_attach+0xfd/0x204 acpi_bus_attach+0x178/0x204 acpi_bus_scan+0x6a/0x90 acpi_device_hotplug+0xe8/0x418 acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1f/0x2b process_one_work+0x14e/0x3f0 worker_thread+0x11b/0x510 kthread+0xe1/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 The detaled explanation is as follows: When hot removing memory, pgdat is set to 0 in try_offline_node(). But if the pgdat is allocated by bootmem allocator, the clearing step is skipped. And when hot adding the same memory, the uninitialized pgdat is reused. But free_area_init_node() checks wether pgdat is set to zero. As a result, free_area_init_node() hits WARN_ON(). This patch clears pgdat which is allocated by bootmem allocator in try_offline_node(). Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-29mm, thp: fix collapsing of hugepages on madviseDavid Rientjes2-9/+10
If an anonymous mapping is not allowed to fault thp memory and then madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) is used after fault, khugepaged will never collapse this memory into thp memory. This occurs because the madvise(2) handler for thp, hugepage_madvise(), clears VM_NOHUGEPAGE on the stack and it isn't stored in vma->vm_flags until the final action of madvise_behavior(). This causes the khugepaged_enter_vma_merge() to be a no-op in hugepage_madvise() when the vma had previously had VM_NOHUGEPAGE set. Fix this by passing the correct vma flags to the khugepaged mm slot handler. There's no chance khugepaged can run on this vma until after madvise_behavior() returns since we hold mm->mmap_sem. It would be possible to clear VM_NOHUGEPAGE directly from vma->vm_flags in hugepage_advise(), but I didn't want to introduce special case behavior into madvise_behavior(). I think it's best to just let it always set vma->vm_flags itself. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reported-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-29mm: free compound page with correct orderYu Zhao1-2/+2
Compound page should be freed by put_page() or free_pages() with correct order. Not doing so will cause tail pages leaked. The compound order can be obtained by compound_order() or use HPAGE_PMD_ORDER in our case. Some people would argue the latter is faster but I prefer the former which is more general. This bug was observed not just on our servers (the worst case we saw is 11G leaked on a 48G machine) but also on our workstations running Ubuntu based distro. $ cat /proc/vmstat | grep thp_zero_page_alloc thp_zero_page_alloc 55 thp_zero_page_alloc_failed 0 This means there is (thp_zero_page_alloc - 1) * (2M - 4K) memory leaked. Fixes: 97ae17497e99 ("thp: implement refcounting for huge zero page") Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.8+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-29mm/compaction.c: avoid premature range skip in isolate_migratepages_rangeJoonsoo Kim1-0/+3
Commit edc2ca612496 ("mm, compaction: move pageblock checks up from isolate_migratepages_range()") commonizes isolate_migratepages variants and make them use isolate_migratepages_block(). isolate_migratepages_block() could stop the execution when enough pages are isolated, but, there is no code in isolate_migratepages_range() to handle this case. In the result, even if isolate_migratepages_block() returns prematurely without checking all pages in the range, isolate_migratepages_block() is called repeately on the following pageblock and some pages in the previous range are skipped to check. Then, CMA is failed frequently due to this fact. To fix this problem, this patch let isolate_migratepages_range() know the situation that enough pages are isolated and stop the isolation in that case. Note that isolate_migratepages() has no such problem, because, it always stops the isolation after just one call of isolate_migratepages_block(). Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-29cgroup/kmemleak: add kmemleak_free() for cgroup deallocations.Wang Nan1-0/+1
Commit ff7ee93f4715 ("cgroup/kmemleak: Annotate alloc_page() for cgroup allocations") introduces kmemleak_alloc() for alloc_page_cgroup(), but corresponding kmemleak_free() is missing, which makes kmemleak be wrongly disabled after memory offlining. Log is pasted at the end of this commit message. This patch add kmemleak_free() into free_page_cgroup(). During page offlining, this patch removes corresponding entries in kmemleak rbtree. After that, the freed memory can be allocated again by other subsystems without killing kmemleak. bash # for x in 1 2 3 4; do echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory$x/state ; sleep 1; done ; dmesg | grep leak Offlined Pages 32768 kmemleak: Cannot insert 0xffff880016969000 into the object search tree (overlaps existing) CPU: 0 PID: 412 Comm: sleep Not tainted 3.17.0-rc5+ #86 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x46/0x58 create_object+0x266/0x2c0 kmemleak_alloc+0x26/0x50 kmem_cache_alloc+0xd3/0x160 __sigqueue_alloc+0x49/0xd0 __send_signal+0xcb/0x410 send_signal+0x45/0x90 __group_send_sig_info+0x13/0x20 do_notify_parent+0x1bb/0x260 do_exit+0x767/0xa40 do_group_exit+0x44/0xa0 SyS_exit_group+0x17/0x20 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b kmemleak: Kernel memory leak detector disabled kmemleak: Object 0xffff880016900000 (size 524288): kmemleak: comm "swapper/0", pid 0, jiffies 4294667296 kmemleak: min_count = 0 kmemleak: count = 0 kmemleak: flags = 0x1 kmemleak: checksum = 0 kmemleak: backtrace: log_early+0x63/0x77 kmemleak_alloc+0x4b/0x50 init_section_page_cgroup+0x7f/0xf5 page_cgroup_init+0xc5/0xd0 start_kernel+0x333/0x408 x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c x86_64_start_kernel+0xf5/0xfc Fixes: ff7ee93f4715 (cgroup/kmemleak: Annotate alloc_page() for cgroup allocations) Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.2+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-28zap_pte_range: update addr when forcing flush after TLB batching faiureWill Deacon1-0/+1
When unmapping a range of pages in zap_pte_range, the page being unmapped is added to an mmu_gather_batch structure for asynchronous freeing. If we run out of space in the batch structure before the range has been completely unmapped, then we break out of the loop, force a TLB flush and free the pages that we have batched so far. If there are further pages to unmap, then we resume the loop where we left off. Unfortunately, we forget to update addr when we break out of the loop, which causes us to truncate the range being invalidated as the end address is exclusive. When we re-enter the loop at the same address, the page has already been freed and the pte_present test will fail, meaning that we do not reconsider the address for invalidation. This patch fixes the problem by incrementing addr by the PAGE_SIZE before breaking out of the loop on batch failure. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-27mm: cma: Use %pa to print physical addressesLaurent Pinchart1-7/+6
Casting physical addresses to unsigned long and using %lu truncates the values on systems where physical addresses are larger than 32 bits. Use %pa and get rid of the cast instead. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2014-10-27mm: cma: Ensure that reservations never cross the low/high mem boundaryLaurent Pinchart1-16/+33
Commit 95b0e655f914 ("ARM: mm: don't limit default CMA region only to low memory") extended CMA memory reservation to allow usage of high memory. It relied on commit f7426b983a6a ("mm: cma: adjust address limit to avoid hitting low/high memory boundary") to ensure that the reserved block never crossed the low/high memory boundary. While the implementation correctly lowered the limit, it failed to consider the case where the base..limit range crossed the low/high memory boundary with enough space on each side to reserve the requested size on either low or high memory. Rework the base and limit adjustment to fix the problem. The function now starts by rejecting the reservation altogether for fixed reservations that cross the boundary, tries to reserve from high memory first and then falls back to low memory. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2014-10-27mm: cma: Always consider a 0 base address reservation as dynamicLaurent Pinchart1-1/+4
The fixed parameter to cma_declare_contiguous() tells the function whether the given base address must be honoured or should be considered as a hint only. The API considers a zero base address as meaning any base address, which must never be considered as a fixed value. Part of the implementation correctly checks both fixed and base != 0, but two locations check the fixed value only. Set fixed to false when base is 0 to fix that and simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2014-10-27mm: cma: Don't crash on allocation if CMA area can't be activatedLaurent Pinchart1-0/+1
If activation of the CMA area fails its mutex won't be initialized, leading to an oops at allocation time when trying to lock the mutex. Fix this by setting the cma area count field to 0 when activation fails, leading to allocation returning NULL immediately. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.17 Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2014-10-26Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+35
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "overlayfs merge + leak fix for d_splice_alias() failure exits" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: overlayfs: embed middle into overlay_readdir_data overlayfs: embed root into overlay_readdir_data overlayfs: make ovl_cache_entry->name an array instead of pointer overlayfs: don't hold ->i_mutex over opening the real directory fix inode leaks on d_splice_alias() failure exits fs: limit filesystem stacking depth overlay: overlay filesystem documentation overlayfs: implement show_options overlayfs: add statfs support overlay filesystem shmem: support RENAME_WHITEOUT ext4: support RENAME_WHITEOUT vfs: add RENAME_WHITEOUT vfs: add whiteout support vfs: export check_sticky() vfs: introduce clone_private_mount() vfs: export __inode_permission() to modules vfs: export do_splice_direct() to modules vfs: add i_op->dentry_open()
2014-10-24Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.18-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+25
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "This is material that didn't make it to my 3.18-rc1 pull request for various reasons, mostly related to timing and travel (LinuxCon EU / LPC) plus a couple of fixes for recent bugs. The only really new thing here is the PM QoS class for memory bandwidth, but it is simple enough and users of it will be added in the next cycle. One major change in behavior is that platform devices enumerated by ACPI will use 32-bit DMA mask by default. Also included is an ACPICA update to a new upstream release, but that's mostly cleanups, changes in tools and similar. The rest is fixes and cleanups mostly. Specifics: - Fix for a recent PCI power management change that overlooked the fact that some IRQ chips might not be able to configure PCIe PME for system wakeup from Lucas Stach. - Fix for a bug introduced in 3.17 where acpi_device_wakeup() is called with a wrong ordering of arguments from Zhang Rui. - A bunch of intel_pstate driver fixes (all -stable candidates) from Dirk Brandewie, Gabriele Mazzotta and Pali Rohár. - Fixes for a rather long-standing problem with the OOM killer and the freezer that frozen processes killed by the OOM do not actually release any memory until they are thawed, so OOM-killing them is rather pointless, with a couple of cleanups on top (Michal Hocko, Cong Wang, Rafael J Wysocki). - ACPICA update to upstream release 20140926, inlcuding mostly cleanups reducing differences between the upstream ACPICA and the kernel code, tools changes (acpidump, acpiexec) and support for the _DDN object (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng). - New PM QoS class for memory bandwidth from Tomeu Vizoso. - Default 32-bit DMA mask for platform devices enumerated by ACPI (this change is mostly needed for some drivers development in progress targeted at 3.19) from Heikki Krogerus. - ACPI EC driver cleanups, mostly related to debugging, from Lv Zheng. - cpufreq-dt driver updates from Thomas Petazzoni. - powernv cpuidle driver update from Preeti U Murthy" * tag 'pm+acpi-3.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (34 commits) intel_pstate: Correct BYT VID values. intel_pstate: Fix BYT frequency reporting intel_pstate: Don't lose sysfs settings during cpu offline cpufreq: intel_pstate: Reflect current no_turbo state correctly cpufreq: expose scaling_cur_freq sysfs file for set_policy() drivers cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix setting max_perf_pct in performance policy PCI / PM: handle failure to enable wakeup on PCIe PME ACPI: invoke acpi_device_wakeup() with correct parameters PM / freezer: Clean up code after recent fixes PM: convert do_each_thread to for_each_process_thread OOM, PM: OOM killed task shouldn't escape PM suspend freezer: remove obsolete comments in __thaw_task() freezer: Do not freeze tasks killed by OOM killer ACPI / platform: provide default DMA mask cpuidle: powernv: Populate cpuidle state details by querying the device-tree cpufreq: cpufreq-dt: adjust message related to regulators cpufreq: cpufreq-dt: extend with platform_data cpufreq: allow driver-specific data ACPI / EC: Cleanup coding style. ACPI / EC: Refine event/query debugging messages. ...
2014-10-24shmem: support RENAME_WHITEOUTMiklos Szeredi1-1/+35
Allocate a dentry, initialize it with a whiteout and hash it in the place of the old dentry. Later the old dentry will be moved away and the whiteout will remain. i_mutex protects agains concurrent readdir. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
2014-10-21OOM, PM: OOM killed task shouldn't escape PM suspendMichal Hocko2-0/+25
PM freezer relies on having all tasks frozen by the time devices are getting frozen so that no task will touch them while they are getting frozen. But OOM killer is allowed to kill an already frozen task in order to handle OOM situtation. In order to protect from late wake ups OOM killer is disabled after all tasks are frozen. This, however, still keeps a window open when a killed task didn't manage to die by the time freeze_processes finishes. Reduce the race window by checking all tasks after OOM killer has been disabled. This is still not race free completely unfortunately because oom_killer_disable cannot stop an already ongoing OOM killer so a task might still wake up from the fridge and get killed without freeze_processes noticing. Full synchronization of OOM and freezer is, however, too heavy weight for this highly unlikely case. Introduce and check oom_kills counter which gets incremented early when the allocator enters __alloc_pages_may_oom path and only check all the tasks if the counter changes during the freezing attempt. The counter is updated so early to reduce the race window since allocator checked oom_killer_disabled which is set by PM-freezing code. A false positive will push the PM-freezer into a slow path but that is not a big deal. Changes since v1 - push the re-check loop out of freeze_processes into check_frozen_processes and invert the condition to make the code more readable as per Rafael Fixes: f660daac474c6f (oom: thaw threads if oom killed thread is frozen before deferring) Cc: 3.2+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.2+ Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-10-20Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+57
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "A large number of cleanups and bug fixes, with some (minor) journal optimizations" [ This got sent to me before -rc1, but was stuck in my spam folder. - Linus ] * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (67 commits) ext4: check s_chksum_driver when looking for bg csum presence ext4: move error report out of atomic context in ext4_init_block_bitmap() ext4: Replace open coded mdata csum feature to helper function ext4: delete useless comments about ext4_move_extents ext4: fix reservation overflow in ext4_da_write_begin ext4: add ext4_iget_normal() which is to be used for dir tree lookups ext4: don't orphan or truncate the boot loader inode ext4: grab missed write_count for EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT ext4: optimize block allocation on grow indepth ext4: get rid of code duplication ext4: fix over-defensive complaint after journal abort ext4: fix return value of ext4_do_update_inode ext4: fix mmap data corruption when blocksize < pagesize vfs: fix data corruption when blocksize < pagesize for mmaped data ext4: fold ext4_nojournal_sops into ext4_sops ext4: support freezing ext2 (nojournal) file systems ext4: fold ext4_sync_fs_nojournal() into ext4_sync_fs() ext4: don't check quota format when there are no quota files jbd2: simplify calling convention around __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list jbd2: avoid pointless scanning of checkpoint lists ...
2014-10-18Merge branch 'for-3.18/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-24/+16
Pull core block layer changes from Jens Axboe: "This is the core block IO pull request for 3.18. Apart from the new and improved flush machinery for blk-mq, this is all mostly bug fixes and cleanups. - blk-mq timeout updates and fixes from Christoph. - Removal of REQ_END, also from Christoph. We pass it through the ->queue_rq() hook for blk-mq instead, freeing up one of the request bits. The space was overly tight on 32-bit, so Martin also killed REQ_KERNEL since it's no longer used. - blk integrity updates and fixes from Martin and Gu Zheng. - Update to the flush machinery for blk-mq from Ming Lei. Now we have a per hardware context flush request, which both cleans up the code should scale better for flush intensive workloads on blk-mq. - Improve the error printing, from Rob Elliott. - Backing device improvements and cleanups from Tejun. - Fixup of a misplaced rq_complete() tracepoint from Hannes. - Make blk_get_request() return error pointers, fixing up issues where we NULL deref when a device goes bad or missing. From Joe Lawrence. - Prep work for drastically reducing the memory consumption of dm devices from Junichi Nomura. This allows creating clone bio sets without preallocating a lot of memory. - Fix a blk-mq hang on certain combinations of queue depths and hardware queues from me. - Limit memory consumption for blk-mq devices for crash dump scenarios and drivers that use crazy high depths (certain SCSI shared tag setups). We now just use a single queue and limited depth for that" * 'for-3.18/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (58 commits) block: Remove REQ_KERNEL blk-mq: allocate cpumask on the home node bio-integrity: remove the needless fail handle of bip_slab creating block: include func name in __get_request prints block: make blk_update_request print prefix match ratelimited prefix blk-merge: don't compute bi_phys_segments from bi_vcnt for cloned bio block: fix alignment_offset math that assumes io_min is a power-of-2 blk-mq: Make bt_clear_tag() easier to read blk-mq: fix potential hang if rolling wakeup depth is too high block: add bioset_create_nobvec() block: use bio_clone_fast() in blk_rq_prep_clone() block: misplaced rq_complete tracepoint sd: Honor block layer integrity handling flags block: Replace strnicmp with strncasecmp block: Add T10 Protection Information functions block: Don't merge requests if integrity flags differ block: Integrity checksum flag block: Relocate bio integrity flags block: Add a disk flag to block integrity profile block: Add prefix to block integrity profile flags ...
2014-10-14Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew Morton)Linus Torvalds5-46/+90
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - a few hotfixes - drivers/dma updates - MAINTAINERS updates - Quite a lot of lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - binfmt updates - autofs4 - drivers/rtc/ - various small tweaks to less used filesystems - ipc/ updates - kernel/watchdog.c changes * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (135 commits) mm: softdirty: enable write notifications on VMAs after VM_SOFTDIRTY cleared kernel/param: consolidate __{start,stop}___param[] in <linux/moduleparam.h> ia64: remove duplicate declarations of __per_cpu_start[] and __per_cpu_end[] frv: remove unused declarations of __start___ex_table and __stop___ex_table kvm: ensure hard lockup detection is disabled by default kernel/watchdog.c: control hard lockup detection default staging: rtl8192u: use %*pEn to escape buffer staging: rtl8192e: use %*pEn to escape buffer staging: wlan-ng: use %*pEhp to print SN lib80211: remove unused print_ssid() wireless: hostap: proc: print properly escaped SSID wireless: ipw2x00: print SSID via %*pE wireless: libertas: print esaped string via %*pE lib/vsprintf: add %*pE[achnops] format specifier lib / string_helpers: introduce string_escape_mem() lib / string_helpers: refactoring the test suite lib / string_helpers: move documentation to c-file include/linux: remove strict_strto* definitions arch/x86/mm/numa.c: fix boot failure when all nodes are hotpluggable fs: check bh blocknr earlier when searching lru ...
2014-10-14Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "This tree includes the following changes: - fix memory hotplug - fix hibernation bootup memory layout assumptions - fix hyperv numa guest kernel messages - remove dead code - update documentation" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Update memory map description to list hypervisor-reserved area x86/mm, hibernate: Do not assume the first e820 area to be RAM x86/mm/numa: Drop dead code and rename setup_node_data() to setup_alloc_data() x86/mm/hotplug: Modify PGD entry when removing memory x86/mm/hotplug: Pass sync_global_pgds() a correct argument in remove_pagetable() x86: Remove set_pmd_pfn
2014-10-14mm: softdirty: enable write notifications on VMAs after VM_SOFTDIRTY clearedPeter Feiner3-33/+35
For VMAs that don't want write notifications, PTEs created for read faults have their write bit set. If the read fault happens after VM_SOFTDIRTY is cleared, then the PTE's softdirty bit will remain clear after subsequent writes. Here's a simple code snippet to demonstrate the bug: char* m = mmap(NULL, getpagesize(), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED, -1, 0); system("echo 4 > /proc/$PPID/clear_refs"); /* clear VM_SOFTDIRTY */ assert(*m == '\0'); /* new PTE allows write access */ assert(!soft_dirty(x)); *m = 'x'; /* should dirty the page */ assert(soft_dirty(x)); /* fails */ With this patch, write notifications are enabled when VM_SOFTDIRTY is cleared. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary faults, write notifications are disabled when VM_SOFTDIRTY is set. As a side effect of enabling and disabling write notifications with care, this patch fixes a bug in mprotect where vm_page_prot bits set by drivers were zapped on mprotect. An analogous bug was fixed in mmap by commit c9d0bf241451 ("mm: uncached vma support with writenotify"). Signed-off-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com> Reported-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com> Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Jamie Liu <jamieliu@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-14drivers: dma-contiguous: add initialization from device treeMarek Szyprowski1-11/+51
Add a function to create CMA region from previously reserved memory and add support for handling 'shared-dma-pool' reserved-memory device tree nodes. Based on previous code provided by Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-14mm/cma: fix cma bitmap aligned mask computingWeijie Yang1-1/+3
The current cma bitmap aligned mask computation is incorrect. It could cause an unexpected alignment when using cma_alloc() if the wanted align order is larger than cma->order_per_bit. Take kvm for example (PAGE_SHIFT = 12), kvm_cma->order_per_bit is set to 6. When kvm_alloc_rma() tries to alloc kvm_rma_pages, it will use 15 as the expected align value. After using the current implementation however, we get 0 as cma bitmap aligned mask other than 511. This patch fixes the cma bitmap aligned mask calculation. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.17] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-14mm/slab: fix unaligned access on sparc64Joonsoo Kim1-1/+1
Commit bf0dea23a9c0 ("mm/slab: use percpu allocator for cpu cache") changed the allocation method for cpu cache array from slab allocator to percpu allocator. Alignment should be provided for aligned memory in percpu allocator case, but, that commit mistakenly set this alignment to 0. So, percpu allocator returns unaligned memory address. It doesn't cause any problem on x86 which permits unaligned access, but, it causes the problem on sparc64 which needs strong guarantee of alignment. Following bug report is reported from David Miller. I'm getting tons of the following on sparc64: [603965.383447] Kernel unaligned access at TPC[546b58] free_block+0x98/0x1a0 [603965.396987] Kernel unaligned access at TPC[546b60] free_block+0xa0/0x1a0 ... [603970.554394] log_unaligned: 333 callbacks suppressed ... This patch provides a proper alignment parameter when allocating cpu cache to fix this unaligned memory access problem on sparc64. Reported-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Tested-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-13Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - changes related to No-CBs CPUs and NO_HZ_FULL - RCU-tasks implementation - torture-test updates - miscellaneous fixes - locktorture updates - RCU documentation updates" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (81 commits) workqueue: Use cond_resched_rcu_qs macro workqueue: Add quiescent state between work items locktorture: Cleanup header usage locktorture: Cannot hold read and write lock locktorture: Fix __acquire annotation for spinlock irq locktorture: Support rwlocks rcu: Eliminate deadlock between CPU hotplug and expedited grace periods locktorture: Document boot/module parameters rcutorture: Rename rcutorture_runnable parameter locktorture: Add test scenario for rwsem_lock locktorture: Add test scenario for mutex_lock locktorture: Make torture scripting account for new _runnable name locktorture: Introduce torture context locktorture: Support rwsems locktorture: Add infrastructure for torturing read locks torture: Address race in module cleanup locktorture: Make statistics generic locktorture: Teach about lock debugging locktorture: Support mutexes locktorture: Add documentation ...
2014-10-13Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-14/+226
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "The big thing in this pile is Eric's unmount-on-rmdir series; we finally have everything we need for that. The final piece of prereqs is delayed mntput() - now filesystem shutdown always happens on shallow stack. Other than that, we have several new primitives for iov_iter (Matt Wilcox, culled from his XIP-related series) pushing the conversion to ->read_iter()/ ->write_iter() a bit more, a bunch of fs/dcache.c cleanups and fixes (including the external name refcounting, which gives consistent behaviour of d_move() wrt procfs symlinks for long and short names alike) and assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place. This is just the first pile; there's a lot of stuff from various people that ought to go in this window. Starting with unionmount/overlayfs mess... ;-/" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (60 commits) fs/file_table.c: Update alloc_file() comment vfs: Deduplicate code shared by xattr system calls operating on paths reiserfs: remove pointless forward declaration of struct nameidata don't need that forward declaration of struct nameidata in dcache.h anymore take dname_external() into fs/dcache.c let path_init() failures treated the same way as subsequent link_path_walk() fix misuses of f_count() in ppp and netlink ncpfs: use list_for_each_entry() for d_subdirs walk vfs: move getname() from callers to do_mount() gfs2_atomic_open(): skip lookups on hashed dentry [infiniband] remove pointless assignments gadgetfs: saner API for gadgetfs_create_file() f_fs: saner API for ffs_sb_create_file() jfs: don't hash direct inode [s390] remove pointless assignment of ->f_op in vmlogrdr ->open() ecryptfs: ->f_op is never NULL android: ->f_op is never NULL nouveau: __iomem misannotations missing annotation in fs/file.c fs: namespace: suppress 'may be used uninitialized' warnings ...
2014-10-12Merge tag 'tiny/no-advice-fixup-3.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux Pull tinification fix from Josh "Paper Bag" Triplett: "Fixup to use PATCHv2 of 'mm: Support compiling out madvise and fadvise'" * tag 'tiny/no-advice-fixup-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux: mm: Support fadvise without CONFIG_MMU
2014-10-10mm: Support fadvise without CONFIG_MMUJosh Triplett1-1/+2
Commit d3ac21cacc24790eb45d735769f35753f5b56ceb ("mm: Support compiling out madvise and fadvise") incorrectly made fadvise conditional on CONFIG_MMU. (The merged branch unintentionally incorporated v1 of the patch rather than the fixed v2.) Apply the delta from v1 to v2, to allow fadvise without CONFIG_MMU. Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-10-10Merge branch 'for-3.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-239/+477
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo: "A lot of activities on percpu front. Notable changes are... - percpu allocator now can take @gfp. If @gfp doesn't contain GFP_KERNEL, it tries to allocate from what's already available to the allocator and a work item tries to keep the reserve around certain level so that these atomic allocations usually succeed. This will replace the ad-hoc percpu memory pool used by blk-throttle and also be used by the planned blkcg support for writeback IOs. Please note that I noticed a bug in how @gfp is interpreted while preparing this pull request and applied the fix 6ae833c7fe0c ("percpu: fix how @gfp is interpreted by the percpu allocator") just now. - percpu_ref now uses longs for percpu and global counters instead of ints. It leads to more sparse packing of the percpu counters on 64bit machines but the overhead should be negligible and this allows using percpu_ref for refcnting pages and in-memory objects directly. - The switching between percpu and single counter modes of a percpu_ref is made independent of putting the base ref and a percpu_ref can now optionally be initialized in single or killed mode. This allows avoiding percpu shutdown latency for cases where the refcounted objects may be synchronously created and destroyed in rapid succession with only a fraction of them reaching fully operational status (SCSI probing does this when combined with blk-mq support). It's also planned to be used to implement forced single mode to detect underflow more timely for debugging. There's a separate branch percpu/for-3.18-consistent-ops which cleans up the duplicate percpu accessors. That branch causes a number of conflicts with s390 and other trees. I'll send a separate pull request w/ resolutions once other branches are merged" * 'for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (33 commits) percpu: fix how @gfp is interpreted by the percpu allocator blk-mq, percpu_ref: start q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode percpu_ref: make INIT_ATOMIC and switch_to_atomic() sticky percpu_ref: add PERCPU_REF_INIT_* flags percpu_ref: decouple switching to percpu mode and reinit percpu_ref: decouple switching to atomic mode and killing percpu_ref: add PCPU_REF_DEAD percpu_ref: rename things to prepare for decoupling percpu/atomic mode switch percpu_ref: replace pcpu_ prefix with percpu_ percpu_ref: minor code and comment updates percpu_ref: relocate percpu_ref_reinit() Revert "blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe" Revert "percpu: free percpu allocation info for uniprocessor system" percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints percpu-refcount: improve WARN messages percpu: fix locking regression in the failure path of pcpu_alloc() percpu-refcount: add @gfp to percpu_ref_init() proportions: add @gfp to init functions percpu_counter: add @gfp to percpu_counter_init() percpu_counter: make percpu_counters_lock irq-safe ...
2014-10-10Merge branch 'for-3.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "Nothing too interesting. Just a handful of cleanup patches" * 'for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: Revert "cgroup: remove redundant variable in cgroup_mount()" cgroup: remove redundant variable in cgroup_mount() cgroup: fix missing unlock in cgroup_release_agent() cgroup: remove CGRP_RELEASABLE flag perf/cgroup: Remove perf_put_cgroup() cgroup: remove redundant check in cgroup_ino() cpuset: simplify proc_cpuset_show() cgroup: simplify proc_cgroup_show() cgroup: use a per-cgroup work for release agent cgroup: remove bogus comments cgroup: remove redundant code in cgroup_rmdir() cgroup: remove some useless forward declarations cgroup: fix a typo in comment.
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