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2015-02-19Merge branch 'kconfig' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kconfig updates from Michal Marek: "Yann E Morin was supposed to take over kconfig maintainership, but this hasn't happened. So I'm sending a few kconfig patches that I collected: - Fix for missing va_end in kconfig - merge_config.sh displays used if given too few arguments - s/boolean/bool/ in Kconfig files for consistency, with the plan to only support bool in the future" * 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: kconfig: use va_end to match corresponding va_start merge_config.sh: Display usage if given too few arguments kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributes
2015-02-19Merge branch 'misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull misc kbuild changes from Michal Marek: "Just a few non-critical kbuild changes: - builddeb adds the actual distribution name in the changelog - documentation fixes" * 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: kbuild: trivial - fix the help doc of CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE kbuild: Update documentation of clean-files and clean-dirs builddeb: Try to determine distribution builddeb: Update year and git repository URL in debian/copyright
2015-02-13init: remove CONFIG_INIT_FALLBACKAndy Lutomirski2-21/+0
CONFIG_INIT_FALLBACK adds config bloat without an obvious use case that makes it worth keeping around. Delete it. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert.lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-09Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-13/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 APIC updates from Ingo Molnar: "Continued fallout of the conversion of the x86 IRQ code to the hierarchical irqdomain framework: more cleanups, simplifications, memory allocation behavior enhancements, mainly in the interrupt remapping and APIC code" * 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) x86, init: Fix UP boot regression on x86_64 iommu/amd: Fix irq remapping detection logic x86/acpi: Make acpi_[un]register_gsi_ioapic() depend on CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC x86: Consolidate boot cpu timer setup x86/apic: Reuse apic_bsp_setup() for UP APIC setup x86/smpboot: Sanitize uniprocessor init x86/smpboot: Move apic init code to apic.c init: Get rid of x86isms x86/apic: Move apic_init_uniprocessor code x86/smpboot: Cleanup ioapic handling x86/apic: Sanitize ioapic handling x86/ioapic: Add proper checks to setp/enable_IO_APIC() x86/ioapic: Provide stub functions for IOAPIC%3Dn x86/smpboot: Move smpboot inlines to code x86/x2apic: Use state information for disable x86/x2apic: Split enable and setup function x86/x2apic: Disable x2apic from nox2apic setup x86/x2apic: Add proper state tracking x86/x2apic: Clarify remapping mode for x2apic enablement x86/x2apic: Move code in conditional region ...
2015-01-22init: Get rid of x86ismsThomas Gleixner1-13/+0
The UP local API support can be set up from an early initcall. No need for horrible hackery in the init code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211703.827943883@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-15Merge branches 'doc.2015.01.07a', 'fixes.2015.01.15a', ↵Paul E. McKenney1-5/+13
'preempt.2015.01.06a', 'srcu.2015.01.06a', 'stall.2015.01.16a' and 'torture.2015.01.11a' into HEAD doc.2015.01.07a: Documentation updates. fixes.2015.01.15a: Miscellaneous fixes. preempt.2015.01.06a: Changes to handling of lists of preempted tasks. srcu.2015.01.06a: SRCU updates. stall.2015.01.16a: RCU CPU stall-warning updates and fixes. torture.2015.01.11a: RCU torture-test updates and fixes.
2015-01-15rcu: Optionally run grace-period kthreads at real-time priorityPaul E. McKenney1-3/+4
Recent testing has shown that under heavy load, running RCU's grace-period kthreads at real-time priority can improve performance (according to 0day test robot) and reduce the incidence of RCU CPU stall warnings. However, most systems do just fine with the default non-realtime priorities for these kthreads, and it does not make sense to expose the entire user base to any risk stemming from this change, given that this change is of use only to a few users running extremely heavy workloads. Therefore, this commit allows users to specify realtime priorities for the grace-period kthreads, but leaves them running SCHED_OTHER by default. The realtime priority may be specified at build time via the RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO Kconfig parameter, or at boot time via the rcutree.kthread_prio parameter. Either way, 0 says to continue the default SCHED_OTHER behavior and values from 1-99 specify that priority of SCHED_FIFO behavior. Note that a value of 0 is not permitted when the RCU_BOOST Kconfig parameter is specified. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-01-08kbuild: trivial - fix the help doc of CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZEMasahiro Yamada1-2/+2
Other than GCC, we have another choice, Clang for building the kernel these days. It seems better to say "compiler" rather than "gcc". Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-01-07kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributesChristoph Jaeger1-2/+2
Support for keyword 'boolean' will be dropped later on. No functional change. Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1418003065.git.cj@linux.com Signed-off-by: Christoph Jaeger <cj@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-01-06rcu: Make SRCU optional by using CONFIG_SRCUPranith Kumar1-0/+9
SRCU is not necessary to be compiled by default in all cases. For tinification efforts not compiling SRCU unless necessary is desirable. The current patch tries to make compiling SRCU optional by introducing a new Kconfig option CONFIG_SRCU which is selected when any of the components making use of SRCU are selected. If we do not select CONFIG_SRCU, srcu.o will not be compiled at all. text data bss dec hex filename 2007 0 0 2007 7d7 kernel/rcu/srcu.o Size of arch/powerpc/boot/zImage changes from text data bss dec hex filename 831552 64180 23944 919676 e087c arch/powerpc/boot/zImage : before 829504 64180 23952 917636 e0084 arch/powerpc/boot/zImage : after so the savings are about ~2000 bytes. Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> CC: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> CC: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ paulmck: resolve conflict due to removal of arch/ia64/kvm/Kconfig. ]
2015-01-06rcu: Remove "select IRQ_WORK" from config TREE_RCULai Jiangshan1-2/+0
The 48a7639ce80c ("rcu: Make callers awaken grace-period kthread") removed the irq_work_queue(), so the TREE_RCU doesn't need irq work any more. This commit therefore updates RCU's Kconfig and Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-12-17init: fix read-write root mountMiklos Szeredi1-2/+4
If mount flags don't have MS_RDONLY, iso9660 returns EACCES without actually checking if it's an iso image. This tricks mount_block_root() into retrying with MS_RDONLY. This results in a read-only root despite the "rw" boot parameter if the actual filesystem was checked after iso9660. I believe the behavior of iso9660 is okay, while that of mount_block_root() is not. It should rather try all types without MS_RDONLY and only then retry with MS_RDONLY. This change also makes the code more robust against the case when EACCES is returned despite MS_RDONLY, which would've resulted in a lockup. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-16Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs pile #2 from Al Viro: "Next pile (and there'll be one or two more). The large piece in this one is getting rid of /proc/*/ns/* weirdness; among other things, it allows to (finally) make nameidata completely opaque outside of fs/namei.c, making for easier further cleanups in there" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: coda_venus_readdir(): use file_inode() fs/namei.c: fold link_path_walk() call into path_init() path_init(): don't bother with LOOKUP_PARENT in argument fs/namei.c: new helper (path_cleanup()) path_init(): store the "base" pointer to file in nameidata itself make default ->i_fop have ->open() fail with ENXIO make nameidata completely opaque outside of fs/namei.c kill proc_ns completely take the targets of /proc/*/ns/* symlinks to separate fs bury struct proc_ns in fs/proc copy address of proc_ns_ops into ns_common new helpers: ns_alloc_inum/ns_free_inum make proc_ns_operations work with struct ns_common * instead of void * switch the rest of proc_ns_operations to working with &...->ns netns: switch ->get()/->put()/->install()/->inum() to working with &net->ns make mntns ->get()/->put()/->install()/->inum() work with &mnt_ns->ns common object embedded into various struct ....ns
2014-12-16Merge tag 'trace-3.19-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "As the merge window is still open, and this code was not as complex as I thought it might be. I'm pushing this in now. This will allow Thomas to debug his irq work for 3.20. This adds two new features: 1) Allow traceopoints to be enabled right after mm_init(). By passing in the trace_event= kernel command line parameter, tracepoints can be enabled at boot up. For debugging things like the initialization of interrupts, it is needed to have tracepoints enabled very early. People have asked about this before and this has been on my todo list. As it can be helpful for Thomas to debug his upcoming 3.20 IRQ work, I'm pushing this now. This way he can add tracepoints into the IRQ set up and have users enable them when things go wrong. 2) Have the tracepoints printed via printk() (the console) when they are triggered. If the irq code locks up or reboots the box, having the tracepoint output go into the kernel ring buffer is useless for debugging. But being able to add the tp_printk kernel command line option along with the trace_event= option will have these tracepoints printed as they occur, and that can be really useful for debugging early lock up or reboot problems. This code is not that intrusive and it passed all my tests. Thomas tried them out too and it works for his needs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141214201609.126831471@goodmis.org" * tag 'trace-3.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Add tp_printk cmdline to have tracepoints go to printk() tracing: Move enabling tracepoints to just after rcu_init()
2014-12-15tracing: Move enabling tracepoints to just after rcu_init()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)1-0/+4
Enabling tracepoints at boot up can be very useful. The tracepoint can be initialized right after RCU has been. There's no need to wait for the early_initcall() to be called. That's too late for some things that can use tracepoints for debugging. Move the logic to enable tracepoints out of the initcalls and into init/main.c to right after rcu_init(). This also allows trace_printk() to be used early too. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1412121539300.16494@nanos Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141214164104.307127356@goodmis.org Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-12-14Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull security layer updates from James Morris: "In terms of changes, there's general maintenance to the Smack, SELinux, and integrity code. The IMA code adds a new kconfig option, IMA_APPRAISE_SIGNED_INIT, which allows IMA appraisal to require signatures. Support for reading keys from rootfs before init is call is also added" * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (23 commits) selinux: Remove security_ops extern security: smack: fix out-of-bounds access in smk_parse_smack() VFS: refactor vfs_read() ima: require signature based appraisal integrity: provide a hook to load keys when rootfs is ready ima: load x509 certificate from the kernel integrity: provide a function to load x509 certificate from the kernel integrity: define a new function integrity_read_file() Security: smack: replace kzalloc with kmem_cache for inode_smack Smack: Lock mode for the floor and hat labels ima: added support for new kernel cmdline parameter ima_template_fmt ima: allocate field pointers array on demand in template_desc_init_fields() ima: don't allocate a copy of template_fmt in template_desc_init_fields() ima: display template format in meas. list if template name length is zero ima: added error messages to template-related functions ima: use atomic bit operations to protect policy update interface ima: ignore empty and with whitespaces policy lines ima: no need to allocate entry for comment ima: report policy load status ima: use path names cache ...
2014-12-13mm/page_ext: resurrect struct page extending code for debuggingJoonsoo Kim1-0/+7
When we debug something, we'd like to insert some information to every page. For this purpose, we sometimes modify struct page itself. But, this has drawbacks. First, it requires re-compile. This makes us hesitate to use the powerful debug feature so development process is slowed down. And, second, sometimes it is impossible to rebuild the kernel due to third party module dependency. At third, system behaviour would be largely different after re-compile, because it changes size of struct page greatly and this structure is accessed by every part of kernel. Keeping this as it is would be better to reproduce errornous situation. This feature is intended to overcome above mentioned problems. This feature allocates memory for extended data per page in certain place rather than the struct page itself. This memory can be accessed by the accessor functions provided by this code. During the boot process, it checks whether allocation of huge chunk of memory is needed or not. If not, it avoids allocating memory at all. With this advantage, we can include this feature into the kernel in default and can avoid rebuild and solve related problems. Until now, memcg uses this technique. But, now, memcg decides to embed their variable to struct page itself and it's code to extend struct page has been removed. I'd like to use this code to develop debug feature, so this patch resurrect it. To help these things to work well, this patch introduces two callbacks for clients. One is the need callback which is mandatory if user wants to avoid useless memory allocation at boot-time. The other is optional, init callback, which is used to do proper initialization after memory is allocated. Detailed explanation about purpose of these functions is in code comment. Please refer it. Others are completely same with previous extension code in memcg. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-10Merge branch 'nsfs' into for-nextAl Viro2-1/+6
2014-12-10take the targets of /proc/*/ns/* symlinks to separate fsAl Viro1-0/+2
New pseudo-filesystem: nsfs. Targets of /proc/*/ns/* live there now. It's not mountable (not even registered, so it's not in /proc/filesystems, etc.). Files on it *are* bindable - we explicitly permit that in do_loopback(). This stuff lives in fs/nsfs.c now; proc_ns_fget() moved there as well. get_proc_ns() is a macro now (it's simply returning ->i_private; would have been an inline, if not for header ordering headache). proc_ns_inode() is an ex-parrot. The interface used in procfs is ns_get_path(path, task, ops) and ns_get_name(buf, size, task, ops). Dentries and inodes are never hashed; a non-counting reference to dentry is stashed in ns_common (removed by ->d_prune()) and reused by ns_get_path() if present. See ns_get_path()/ns_prune_dentry/nsfs_evict() for details of that mechanism. As the result, proc_ns_follow_link() has stopped poking in nd->path.mnt; it does nd_jump_link() on a consistent <vfsmount,dentry> pair it gets from ns_get_path(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-10init: allow CONFIG_INIT_FALLBACK=n to disable defaults if init= failsAndy Lutomirski2-1/+22
If a user puts init=/whatever on the command line and /whatever can't be run, then the kernel will try a few default options before giving up. If init=/whatever came from a bootloader prompt, then this is unexpected but probably harmless. On the other hand, if it comes from a script (e.g. a tool like virtme or perhaps a future kselftest script), then the fallbacks are likely to exist, but they'll do the wrong thing. For example, they might unexpectedly invoke systemd. This adds a config option CONFIG_INIT_FALLBACK. If unset, then a failure to run the specified init= process be fatal. The tentative plan is to remove CONFIG_INIT_FALLBACK for 3.20. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert.lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-10mm: move page->mem_cgroup bad page handling into generic codeJohannes Weiner1-12/+0
Now that the external page_cgroup data structure and its lookup is gone, let the generic bad_page() check for page->mem_cgroup sanity. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-10mm: embed the memcg pointer directly into struct pageJohannes Weiner1-7/+0
Memory cgroups used to have 5 per-page pointers. To allow users to disable that amount of overhead during runtime, those pointers were allocated in a separate array, with a translation layer between them and struct page. There is now only one page pointer remaining: the memcg pointer, that indicates which cgroup the page is associated with when charged. The complexity of runtime allocation and the runtime translation overhead is no longer justified to save that *potential* 0.19% of memory. With CONFIG_SLUB, page->mem_cgroup actually sits in the doubleword padding after the page->private member and doesn't even increase struct page, and then this patch actually saves space. Remaining users that care can still compile their kernels without CONFIG_MEMCG. text data bss dec hex filename 8828345 1725264 983040 11536649 b00909 vmlinux.old 8827425 1725264 966656 11519345 afc571 vmlinux.new [mhocko@suse.cz: update Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt] Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-10mm/numa balancing: rearrange Kconfig entryAneesh Kumar K.V1-8/+8
Add the default enable config option after the NUMA_BALANCING option so that it appears related in the nconfig interface. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-10kernel: res_counter: remove the unused APIJohannes Weiner1-6/+0
All memory accounting and limiting has been switched over to the lockless page counters. Bye, res_counter! [akpm@linux-foundation.org: update Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt] [mhocko@suse.cz: ditch the last remainings of res_counter] Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-10mm: hugetlb_cgroup: convert to lockless page countersJohannes Weiner1-1/+2
Abandon the spinlock-protected byte counters in favor of the unlocked page counters in the hugetlb controller as well. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-10mm: memcontrol: lockless page countersJohannes Weiner1-1/+4
Memory is internally accounted in bytes, using spinlock-protected 64-bit counters, even though the smallest accounting delta is a page. The counter interface is also convoluted and does too many things. Introduce a new lockless word-sized page counter API, then change all memory accounting over to it. The translation from and to bytes then only happens when interfacing with userspace. The removed locking overhead is noticable when scaling beyond the per-cpu charge caches - on a 4-socket machine with 144-threads, the following test shows the performance differences of 288 memcgs concurrently running a page fault benchmark: vanilla: 18631648.500498 task-clock (msec) # 140.643 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.33% ) 1,380,638 context-switches # 0.074 K/sec ( +- 0.75% ) 24,390 cpu-migrations # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 8.44% ) 1,843,305,768 page-faults # 0.099 M/sec ( +- 0.00% ) 50,134,994,088,218 cycles # 2.691 GHz ( +- 0.33% ) <not supported> stalled-cycles-frontend <not supported> stalled-cycles-backend 8,049,712,224,651 instructions # 0.16 insns per cycle ( +- 0.04% ) 1,586,970,584,979 branches # 85.176 M/sec ( +- 0.05% ) 1,724,989,949 branch-misses # 0.11% of all branches ( +- 0.48% ) 132.474343877 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.21% ) lockless: 12195979.037525 task-clock (msec) # 133.480 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.18% ) 832,850 context-switches # 0.068 K/sec ( +- 0.54% ) 15,624 cpu-migrations # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 10.17% ) 1,843,304,774 page-faults # 0.151 M/sec ( +- 0.00% ) 32,811,216,801,141 cycles # 2.690 GHz ( +- 0.18% ) <not supported> stalled-cycles-frontend <not supported> stalled-cycles-backend 9,999,265,091,727 instructions # 0.30 insns per cycle ( +- 0.10% ) 2,076,759,325,203 branches # 170.282 M/sec ( +- 0.12% ) 1,656,917,214 branch-misses # 0.08% of all branches ( +- 0.55% ) 91.369330729 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.45% ) On top of improved scalability, this also gets rid of the icky long long types in the very heart of memcg, which is great for 32 bit and also makes the code a lot more readable. Notable differences between the old and new API: - res_counter_charge() and res_counter_charge_nofail() become page_counter_try_charge() and page_counter_charge() resp. to match the more common kernel naming scheme of try_do()/do() - res_counter_uncharge_until() is only ever used to cancel a local counter and never to uncharge bigger segments of a hierarchy, so it's replaced by the simpler page_counter_cancel() - res_counter_set_limit() is replaced by page_counter_limit(), which expects its callers to serialize against themselves - res_counter_memparse_write_strategy() is replaced by page_counter_limit(), which rounds down to the nearest page size - rather than up. This is more reasonable for explicitely requested hard upper limits. - to keep charging light-weight, page_counter_try_charge() charges speculatively, only to roll back if the result exceeds the limit. Because of this, a failing bigger charge can temporarily lock out smaller charges that would otherwise succeed. The error is bounded to the difference between the smallest and the biggest possible charge size, so for memcg, this means that a failing THP charge can send base page charges into reclaim upto 2MB (4MB) before the limit would have been reached. This should be acceptable. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add includes for WARN_ON_ONCE and memparse] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add includes for WARN_ON_ONCE, memparse, strncmp, and PAGE_SIZE] Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-04copy address of proc_ns_ops into ns_commonAl Viro1-0/+3
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-04common object embedded into various struct ....nsAl Viro1-1/+1
for now - just move corresponding ->proc_inum instances over there Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-11-20Merge branch 'rcu/next' of ↵Ingo Molnar1-28/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney: - Streamline RCU's use of per-CPU variables, shifting from "cpu" arguments to functions to "this_"-style per-CPU variable accessors. - Signal-handling RCU updates. - Real-time updates. - Torture-test updates. - Miscellaneous fixes. - Documentation updates. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-11-19Merge branch 'next' of ↵James Morris1-1/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity into next
2014-11-17integrity: provide a hook to load keys when rootfs is readyDmitry Kasatkin1-1/+5
Keys can only be loaded once the rootfs is mounted. Initcalls are not suitable for that. This patch defines a special hook to load the x509 public keys onto the IMA keyring, before attempting to access any file. The keys are required for verifying the file's signature. The hook is called after the root filesystem is mounted and before the kernel calls 'init'. Changes in v3: * added more explanation to the patch description (Mimi) Changes in v2: * Hook renamed as 'integrity_load_keys()' to handle both IMA and EVM keys by integrity subsystem. * Hook patch moved after defining loading functions Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-11-11param: fix crash on bad kernel argumentsDaniel Thompson1-1/+1
Currently if the user passes an invalid value on the kernel command line then the kernel will crash during argument parsing. On most systems this is very hard to debug because the console hasn't been initialized yet. This is a regression due to commit 51e158c12aca ("param: hand arguments after -- straight to init") which, in response to the systemd debug controversy, made it possible to explicitly pass arguments to init. To achieve this parse_args() was extended from simply returning an error code to returning a pointer. Regretably the new init args logic does not perform a proper validity check on the pointer resulting in a crash. This patch fixes the validity check. Should the check fail then no arguments will be passed to init. This is reasonable and matches how the kernel treats its own arguments (i.e. no error recovery). Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-10-29rcu: Remove redundant TREE_PREEMPT_RCU config optionPranith Kumar1-14/+8
PREEMPT_RCU and TREE_PREEMPT_RCU serve the same function after TINY_PREEMPT_RCU has been removed. This patch removes TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and uses PREEMPT_RCU config option in its place. Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-10-29rcu: Unify boost and kthread prioritiesClark Williams1-11/+12
Rename CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_PRIO to CONFIG_RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO and use this value for both the per-CPU kthreads (rcuc/N) and the rcu boosting threads (rcub/n). Also, create the module_parameter rcutree.kthread_prio to be used on the kernel command line at boot to set a new value (rcutree.kthread_prio=N). Signed-off-by: Clark Williams <clark.williams@gmail.com> [ paulmck: Ported to rcu/dev, applied Paul Bolle and Peter Zijlstra feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-10-28init/Kconfig: move RCU_NOCB_CPU dependencies to choiceStefan Hengelein1-3/+1
Every choice item of the "Build-forced no-CBs CPUs" choice had a dependency to RCU_NOCB_CPU. It's more comprehensible if the choice itself has the dependency instead of every choice item. The choice itself doesn't need to be visible if there are no items selectable (i.e. on arch/frv) or RCU_NOCB_CPU is not defined. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hengelein <stefan.hengelein@fau.de> Signed-off-by: Andreas Ruprecht <rupran@einserver.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-10-27bpf: split eBPF out of NETAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+14
introduce two configs: - hidden CONFIG_BPF to select eBPF interpreter that classic socket filters depend on - visible CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL (default off) that tracing and sockets can use that solves several problems: - tracing and others that wish to use eBPF don't need to depend on NET. They can use BPF_SYSCALL to allow loading from userspace or select BPF to use it directly from kernel in NET-less configs. - in 3.18 programs cannot be attached to events yet, so don't force it on - when the rest of eBPF infra is there in 3.19+, it's still useful to switch it off to minimize kernel size bloat-o-meter on x64 shows: add/remove: 0/60 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-15601 (-15601) tested with many different config combinations. Hopefully didn't miss anything. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-14kernel/param: consolidate __{start,stop}___param[] in <linux/moduleparam.h>Geert Uytterhoeven1-2/+0
Consolidate the various external const and non-const declarations of __start___param[] and __stop___param in <linux/moduleparam.h>. This requires making a few struct kernel_param pointers in kernel/params.c const. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-14init/initramfs.c: resolve shadow warningsMark Rustad1-17/+17
Resolve shadow warnings that are produced in W=2 builds by renaming a global with a too-generic name and renaming a formal parameter. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-14printk: don't bother using LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT on !SMPGeert Uytterhoeven1-0/+1
When configuring a uniprocessor kernel, don't bother the user with an irrelevant LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT question, and don't build the unused code. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-13Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Optimized support for Intel "Cluster-on-Die" (CoD) topologies (Dave Hansen) - Various sched/idle refinements for better idle handling (Nicolas Pitre, Daniel Lezcano, Chuansheng Liu, Vincent Guittot) - sched/numa updates and optimizations (Rik van Riel) - sysbench speedup (Vincent Guittot) - capacity calculation cleanups/refactoring (Vincent Guittot) - Various cleanups to thread group iteration (Oleg Nesterov) - Double-rq-lock removal optimization and various refactorings (Kirill Tkhai) - various sched/deadline fixes ... and lots of other changes" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits) sched/dl: Use dl_bw_of() under rcu_read_lock_sched() sched/fair: Delete resched_cpu() from idle_balance() sched, time: Fix build error with 64 bit cputime_t on 32 bit systems sched: Improve sysbench performance by fixing spurious active migration sched/x86: Fix up typo in topology detection x86, sched: Add new topology for multi-NUMA-node CPUs sched/rt: Use resched_curr() in task_tick_rt() sched: Use rq->rd in sched_setaffinity() under RCU read lock sched: cleanup: Rename 'out_unlock' to 'out_free_new_mask' sched: Use dl_bw_of() under RCU read lock sched/fair: Remove duplicate code from can_migrate_task() sched, mips, ia64: Remove __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW sched: print_rq(): Don't use tasklist_lock sched: normalize_rt_tasks(): Don't use _irqsave for tasklist_lock, use task_rq_lock() sched: Fix the task-group check in tg_has_rt_tasks() sched/fair: Leverage the idle state info when choosing the "idlest" cpu sched: Let the scheduler see CPU idle states sched/deadline: Fix inter- exclusive cpusets migrations sched/deadline: Clear dl_entity params when setscheduling to different class sched/numa: Kill the wrong/dead TASK_DEAD check in task_numa_fault() ...
2014-10-13Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - changes related to No-CBs CPUs and NO_HZ_FULL - RCU-tasks implementation - torture-test updates - miscellaneous fixes - locktorture updates - RCU documentation updates" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (81 commits) workqueue: Use cond_resched_rcu_qs macro workqueue: Add quiescent state between work items locktorture: Cleanup header usage locktorture: Cannot hold read and write lock locktorture: Fix __acquire annotation for spinlock irq locktorture: Support rwlocks rcu: Eliminate deadlock between CPU hotplug and expedited grace periods locktorture: Document boot/module parameters rcutorture: Rename rcutorture_runnable parameter locktorture: Add test scenario for rwsem_lock locktorture: Add test scenario for mutex_lock locktorture: Make torture scripting account for new _runnable name locktorture: Introduce torture context locktorture: Support rwsems locktorture: Add infrastructure for torturing read locks torture: Address race in module cleanup locktorture: Make statistics generic locktorture: Teach about lock debugging locktorture: Support mutexes locktorture: Add documentation ...
2014-10-09mm: remove misleading ARCH_USES_NUMA_PROT_NONEMel Gorman1-11/+0
ARCH_USES_NUMA_PROT_NONE was defined for architectures that implemented _PAGE_NUMA using _PROT_NONE. This saved using an additional PTE bit and relied on the fact that PROT_NONE vmas were skipped by the NUMA hinting fault scanner. This was found to be conceptually confusing with a lot of implicit assumptions and it was asked that an alternative be found. Commit c46a7c81 "x86: define _PAGE_NUMA by reusing software bits on the PMD and PTE levels" redefined _PAGE_NUMA on x86 to be one of the swap PTE bits and shrunk the maximum possible swap size but it did not go far enough. There are no architectures that reuse _PROT_NONE as _PROT_NUMA but the relics still exist. This patch removes ARCH_USES_NUMA_PROT_NONE and removes some unnecessary duplication in powerpc vs the generic implementation by defining the types the core NUMA helpers expected to exist from x86 with their ppc64 equivalent. This necessitated that a PTE bit mask be created that identified the bits that distinguish present from NUMA pte entries but it is expected this will only differ between arches based on _PAGE_PROTNONE. The naming for the generic helpers was taken from x86 originally but ppc64 has types that are equivalent for the purposes of the helper so they are mapped instead of duplicating code. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-09Merge branch 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes: - Fix the deadlock reported by Dave Jones et al - Clean up and fix nohz_full interaction with arch abilities - nohz init code consolidation/cleanup" * 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: nohz: nohz full depends on irq work self IPI support nohz: Consolidate nohz full init code arm64: Tell irq work about self IPI support arm: Tell irq work about self IPI support x86: Tell irq work about self IPI support irq_work: Force raised irq work to run on irq work interrupt irq_work: Introduce arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() nohz: Move nohz full init call to tick init
2014-10-07Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull "trivial tree" updates from Jiri Kosina: "Usual pile from trivial tree everyone is so eagerly waiting for" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits) Remove MN10300_PROC_MN2WS0038 mei: fix comments treewide: Fix typos in Kconfig kprobes: update jprobe_example.c for do_fork() change Documentation: change "&" to "and" in Documentation/applying-patches.txt Documentation: remove obsolete pcmcia-cs from Changes Documentation: update links in Changes Documentation: Docbook: Fix generated DocBook/kernel-api.xml score: Remove GENERIC_HAS_IOMAP gpio: fix 'CONFIG_GPIO_IRQCHIP' comments tty: doc: Fix grammar in serial/tty dma-debug: modify check_for_stack output treewide: fix errors in printk genirq: fix reference in devm_request_threaded_irq comment treewide: fix synchronize_rcu() in comments checkstack.pl: port to AArch64 doc: queue-sysfs: minor fixes init/do_mounts: better syntax description MIPS: fix comment spelling powerpc/simpleboot: fix comment ...
2014-10-07Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+43
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux Pull module update from Rusty Russell: "Nothing major: support for compressing modules, and auto-tainting params. PS. My virtio-next tree is empty: DaveM took the patches I had. There might be a virtio-rng starvation fix, but so far it's a bit voodoo so I will get to that in the next two days or it will wait" * tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: moduleparam: Resolve missing-field-initializer warning kbuild: handle module compression while running 'make modules_install'. modinst: wrap long lines in order to enhance cmd_modules_install modsign: lookup lines ending in .ko in .mod files modpost: simplify file name generation of *.mod.c files modpost: reduce visibility of symbols and constify r/o arrays param: check for tainting before calling set op. drm/i915: taint the kernel if unsafe module parameters are set module: add module_param_unsafe and module_param_named_unsafe module: make it possible to have unsafe, tainting module params module: rename KERNEL_PARAM_FL_NOARG to avoid confusion
2014-10-07Merge tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux Pull "tinification" patches from Josh Triplett. Work on making smaller kernels. * tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux: bloat-o-meter: Ignore syscall aliases SyS_ and compat_SyS_ mm: Support compiling out madvise and fadvise x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names x86: Drop support for /proc files when !CONFIG_PROC_FS x86, boot: Don't compile early_serial_console.c when !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK x86, boot: Don't compile aslr.c when !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE x86, boot: Use the usual -y -n mechanism for objects in vmlinux x86: Add "make tinyconfig" to configure the tiniest possible kernel x86, platform, kconfig: move kvmconfig functionality to a helper
2014-10-04Merge tag 'tiny/kconfig-for-3.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux Pull kconfig fixes for tiny setups from Josh Triplett: "Two Kconfig bugfixes for 3.17 related to tinification. These fixes make the Kconfig "General Setup" menu much more usable" * tag 'tiny/kconfig-for-3.17' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux: init/Kconfig: Fix HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG to not break up the EXPERT menu init/Kconfig: Hide printk log config if CONFIG_PRINTK=n
2014-10-03init/Kconfig: Fix HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG to not break up the EXPERT menuJosh Triplett1-0/+1
commit 03b8c7b623c80af264c4c8d6111e5c6289933666 ("futex: Allow architectures to skip futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() test") added the HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG symbol right below FUTEX. This placed it right in the middle of the options for the EXPERT menu. However, HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG does not depend on EXPERT or FUTEX, so Kconfig stops placing items in the EXPERT menu, and displays the remaining several EXPERT items (starting with EPOLL) directly in the General Setup menu. Since both users of HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG only select it "if FUTEX", make HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG itself depend on FUTEX. With this change, the subsequent items display as part of the EXPERT menu again; the EMBEDDED menu now appears as the next top-level item in the General Setup menu, which makes General Setup much shorter and more usable. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-10-03init/Kconfig: Hide printk log config if CONFIG_PRINTK=nJosh Triplett1-0/+2
The buffers sized by CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT and CONFIG_LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT do not exist if CONFIG_PRINTK=n, so don't ask about their size at all. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-09-23Merge branch 'rcu/next' of ↵Ingo Molnar2-2/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu Pull the v3.18 RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney: " * Update RCU documentation. These were posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/28/378. * Miscellaneous fixes. These were posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/28/386. An additional fix that eliminates a documented (but now inconvenient) deadlock between RCU hotplug and expedited grace periods was posted at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/28/573. * Changes related to No-CBs CPUs and NO_HZ_FULL. These were posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/28/412. * Torture-test updates. These were posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/28/546 and at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/11/1114. * RCU-tasks implementation. These were posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/28/540. " Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-27 12:18:26 +0000