diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/suspend.h | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/power/power.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/power/snapshot.c | 851 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/power/swap.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/power/swsusp.c | 53 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/power/user.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/vmscan.c | 3 |
7 files changed, 680 insertions, 242 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/suspend.h b/include/linux/suspend.h index b1237f16ecde..bf99bd49f8ef 100644 --- a/include/linux/suspend.h +++ b/include/linux/suspend.h @@ -9,10 +9,13 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/pm.h> -/* page backup entry */ +/* struct pbe is used for creating lists of pages that should be restored + * atomically during the resume from disk, because the page frames they have + * occupied before the suspend are in use. + */ struct pbe { - unsigned long address; /* address of the copy */ - unsigned long orig_address; /* original address of page */ + void *address; /* address of the copy */ + void *orig_address; /* original address of a page */ struct pbe *next; }; diff --git a/kernel/power/power.h b/kernel/power/power.h index 7dbfd9f67e1c..3763343bde2f 100644 --- a/kernel/power/power.h +++ b/kernel/power/power.h @@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ struct snapshot_handle { extern unsigned int snapshot_additional_pages(struct zone *zone); extern int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count); extern int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count); +extern void snapshot_write_finalize(struct snapshot_handle *handle); extern int snapshot_image_loaded(struct snapshot_handle *handle); -extern void snapshot_free_unused_memory(struct snapshot_handle *handle); /* * This structure is used to pass the values needed for the identification diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c index 99f9b7d177d6..fd8251d40eb8 100644 --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c @@ -1,15 +1,15 @@ /* * linux/kernel/power/snapshot.c * - * This file provide system snapshot/restore functionality. + * This file provides system snapshot/restore functionality for swsusp. * * Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> + * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> * - * This file is released under the GPLv2, and is based on swsusp.c. + * This file is released under the GPLv2. * */ - #include <linux/version.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mm.h> @@ -34,137 +34,24 @@ #include "power.h" -/* List of PBEs used for creating and restoring the suspend image */ +/* List of PBEs needed for restoring the pages that were allocated before + * the suspend and included in the suspend image, but have also been + * allocated by the "resume" kernel, so their contents cannot be written + * directly to their "original" page frames. + */ struct pbe *restore_pblist; -static unsigned int nr_copy_pages; -static unsigned int nr_meta_pages; +/* Pointer to an auxiliary buffer (1 page) */ static void *buffer; -#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM -unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void) -{ - struct zone *zone; - unsigned long zone_pfn; - unsigned int n = 0; - - for_each_zone (zone) - if (is_highmem(zone)) { - mark_free_pages(zone); - for (zone_pfn = 0; zone_pfn < zone->spanned_pages; zone_pfn++) { - struct page *page; - unsigned long pfn = zone_pfn + zone->zone_start_pfn; - if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) - continue; - page = pfn_to_page(pfn); - if (PageReserved(page)) - continue; - if (PageNosaveFree(page)) - continue; - n++; - } - } - return n; -} - -struct highmem_page { - char *data; - struct page *page; - struct highmem_page *next; -}; - -static struct highmem_page *highmem_copy; - -static int save_highmem_zone(struct zone *zone) -{ - unsigned long zone_pfn; - mark_free_pages(zone); - for (zone_pfn = 0; zone_pfn < zone->spanned_pages; ++zone_pfn) { - struct page *page; - struct highmem_page *save; - void *kaddr; - unsigned long pfn = zone_pfn + zone->zone_start_pfn; - - if (!(pfn%10000)) - printk("."); - if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) - continue; - page = pfn_to_page(pfn); - /* - * This condition results from rvmalloc() sans vmalloc_32() - * and architectural memory reservations. This should be - * corrected eventually when the cases giving rise to this - * are better understood. - */ - if (PageReserved(page)) - continue; - BUG_ON(PageNosave(page)); - if (PageNosaveFree(page)) - continue; - save = kmalloc(sizeof(struct highmem_page), GFP_ATOMIC); - if (!save) - return -ENOMEM; - save->next = highmem_copy; - save->page = page; - save->data = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC); - if (!save->data) { - kfree(save); - return -ENOMEM; - } - kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0); - memcpy(save->data, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE); - kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0); - highmem_copy = save; - } - return 0; -} - -int save_highmem(void) -{ - struct zone *zone; - int res = 0; - - pr_debug("swsusp: Saving Highmem"); - drain_local_pages(); - for_each_zone (zone) { - if (is_highmem(zone)) - res = save_highmem_zone(zone); - if (res) - return res; - } - printk("\n"); - return 0; -} - -int restore_highmem(void) -{ - printk("swsusp: Restoring Highmem\n"); - while (highmem_copy) { - struct highmem_page *save = highmem_copy; - void *kaddr; - highmem_copy = save->next; - - kaddr = kmap_atomic(save->page, KM_USER0); - memcpy(kaddr, save->data, PAGE_SIZE); - kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0); - free_page((long) save->data); - kfree(save); - } - return 0; -} -#else -static inline unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void) {return 0;} -static inline int save_highmem(void) {return 0;} -static inline int restore_highmem(void) {return 0;} -#endif - /** * @safe_needed - on resume, for storing the PBE list and the image, * we can only use memory pages that do not conflict with the pages - * used before suspend. + * used before suspend. The unsafe pages have PageNosaveFree set + * and we count them using unsafe_pages. * - * The unsafe pages are marked with the PG_nosave_free flag - * and we count them using unsafe_pages + * Each allocated image page is marked as PageNosave and PageNosaveFree + * so that swsusp_free() can release it. */ #define PG_ANY 0 @@ -174,7 +61,7 @@ static inline int restore_highmem(void) {return 0;} static unsigned int allocated_unsafe_pages; -static void *alloc_image_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed) +static void *get_image_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed) { void *res; @@ -195,20 +82,38 @@ static void *alloc_image_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed) unsigned long get_safe_page(gfp_t gfp_mask) { - return (unsigned long)alloc_image_page(gfp_mask, PG_SAFE); + return (unsigned long)get_image_page(gfp_mask, PG_SAFE); +} + +static struct page *alloc_image_page(gfp_t gfp_mask) { + struct page *page; + + page = alloc_page(gfp_mask); + if (page) { + SetPageNosave(page); + SetPageNosaveFree(page); + } + return page; } /** * free_image_page - free page represented by @addr, allocated with - * alloc_image_page (page flags set by it must be cleared) + * get_image_page (page flags set by it must be cleared) */ static inline void free_image_page(void *addr, int clear_nosave_free) { - ClearPageNosave(virt_to_page(addr)); + struct page *page; + + BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(addr)); + + page = virt_to_page(addr); + + ClearPageNosave(page); if (clear_nosave_free) - ClearPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(addr)); - free_page((unsigned long)addr); + ClearPageNosaveFree(page); + + __free_page(page); } /* struct linked_page is used to build chains of pages */ @@ -269,7 +174,7 @@ static void *chain_alloc(struct chain_allocator *ca, unsigned int size) if (LINKED_PAGE_DATA_SIZE - ca->used_space < size) { struct linked_page *lp; - lp = alloc_image_page(ca->gfp_mask, ca->safe_needed); + lp = get_image_page(ca->gfp_mask, ca->safe_needed); if (!lp) return NULL; @@ -446,8 +351,8 @@ memory_bm_create(struct memory_bitmap *bm, gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed) /* Compute the number of zones */ nr = 0; - for_each_zone (zone) - if (populated_zone(zone) && !is_highmem(zone)) + for_each_zone(zone) + if (populated_zone(zone)) nr++; /* Allocate the list of zones bitmap objects */ @@ -459,10 +364,10 @@ memory_bm_create(struct memory_bitmap *bm, gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed) } /* Initialize the zone bitmap objects */ - for_each_zone (zone) { + for_each_zone(zone) { unsigned long pfn; - if (!populated_zone(zone) || is_highmem(zone)) + if (!populated_zone(zone)) continue; zone_bm->start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; @@ -481,7 +386,7 @@ memory_bm_create(struct memory_bitmap *bm, gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed) while (bb) { unsigned long *ptr; - ptr = alloc_image_page(gfp_mask, safe_needed); + ptr = get_image_page(gfp_mask, safe_needed); bb->data = ptr; if (!ptr) goto Free; @@ -669,9 +574,81 @@ unsigned int snapshot_additional_pages(struct zone *zone) res = DIV_ROUND_UP(zone->spanned_pages, BM_BITS_PER_BLOCK); res += DIV_ROUND_UP(res * sizeof(struct bm_block), PAGE_SIZE); - return res; + return 2 * res; } +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +/** + * count_free_highmem_pages - compute the total number of free highmem + * pages, system-wide. + */ + +static unsigned int count_free_highmem_pages(void) +{ + struct zone *zone; + unsigned int cnt = 0; + + for_each_zone(zone) + if (populated_zone(zone) && is_highmem(zone)) + cnt += zone->free_pages; + + return cnt; +} + +/** + * saveable_highmem_page - Determine whether a highmem page should be + * included in the suspend image. + * + * We should save the page if it isn't Nosave or NosaveFree, or Reserved, + * and it isn't a part of a free chunk of pages. + */ + +static struct page *saveable_highmem_page(unsigned long pfn) +{ + struct page *page; + + if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) + return NULL; + + page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + + BUG_ON(!PageHighMem(page)); + + if (PageNosave(page) || PageReserved(page) || PageNosaveFree(page)) + return NULL; + + return page; +} + +/** + * count_highmem_pages - compute the total number of saveable highmem + * pages. + */ + +unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void) +{ + struct zone *zone; + unsigned int n = 0; + + for_each_zone(zone) { + unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn; + + if (!is_highmem(zone)) + continue; + + mark_free_pages(zone); + max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; + for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) + if (saveable_highmem_page(pfn)) + n++; + } + return n; +} +#else +static inline void *saveable_highmem_page(unsigned long pfn) { return NULL; } +static inline unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void) { return 0; } +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + /** * pfn_is_nosave - check if given pfn is in the 'nosave' section */ @@ -684,12 +661,12 @@ static inline int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn) } /** - * saveable - Determine whether a page should be cloned or not. - * @pfn: The page + * saveable - Determine whether a non-highmem page should be included in + * the suspend image. * - * We save a page if it isn't Nosave, and is not in the range of pages - * statically defined as 'unsaveable', and it - * isn't a part of a free chunk of pages. + * We should save the page if it isn't Nosave, and is not in the range + * of pages statically defined as 'unsaveable', and it isn't a part of + * a free chunk of pages. */ static struct page *saveable_page(unsigned long pfn) @@ -701,76 +678,130 @@ static struct page *saveable_page(unsigned long pfn) page = pfn_to_page(pfn); - if (PageNosave(page)) + BUG_ON(PageHighMem(page)); + + if (PageNosave(page) || PageNosaveFree(page)) return NULL; + if (PageReserved(page) && pfn_is_nosave(pfn)) return NULL; - if (PageNosaveFree(page)) - return NULL; return page; } +/** + * count_data_pages - compute the total number of saveable non-highmem + * pages. + */ + unsigned int count_data_pages(void) { struct zone *zone; unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn; unsigned int n = 0; - for_each_zone (zone) { + for_each_zone(zone) { if (is_highmem(zone)) continue; + mark_free_pages(zone); max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) - n += !!saveable_page(pfn); + if(saveable_page(pfn)) + n++; } return n; } -static inline void copy_data_page(long *dst, long *src) +/* This is needed, because copy_page and memcpy are not usable for copying + * task structs. + */ +static inline void do_copy_page(long *dst, long *src) { int n; - /* copy_page and memcpy are not usable for copying task structs. */ for (n = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(long); n; n--) *dst++ = *src++; } +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +static inline struct page * +page_is_saveable(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) +{ + return is_highmem(zone) ? + saveable_highmem_page(pfn) : saveable_page(pfn); +} + +static inline void +copy_data_page(unsigned long dst_pfn, unsigned long src_pfn) +{ + struct page *s_page, *d_page; + void *src, *dst; + + s_page = pfn_to_page(src_pfn); + d_page = pfn_to_page(dst_pfn); + if (PageHighMem(s_page)) { + src = kmap_atomic(s_page, KM_USER0); + dst = kmap_atomic(d_page, KM_USER1); + do_copy_page(dst, src); + kunmap_atomic(src, KM_USER0); + kunmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER1); + } else { + src = page_address(s_page); + if (PageHighMem(d_page)) { + /* Page pointed to by src may contain some kernel + * data modified by kmap_atomic() + */ + do_copy_page(buffer, src); + dst = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(dst_pfn), KM_USER0); + memcpy(dst, buffer, PAGE_SIZE); + kunmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER0); + } else { + dst = page_address(d_page); + do_copy_page(dst, src); + } + } +} +#else +#define page_is_saveable(zone, pfn) saveable_page(pfn) + +static inline void +copy_data_page(unsigned long dst_pfn, unsigned long src_pfn) +{ + do_copy_page(page_address(pfn_to_page(dst_pfn)), + page_address(pfn_to_page(src_pfn))); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + static void copy_data_pages(struct memory_bitmap *copy_bm, struct memory_bitmap *orig_bm) { struct zone *zone; unsigned long pfn; - for_each_zone (zone) { + for_each_zone(zone) { unsigned long max_zone_pfn; - if (is_highmem(zone)) - continue; - mark_free_pages(zone); max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) - if (saveable_page(pfn)) + if (page_is_saveable(zone, pfn)) memory_bm_set_bit(orig_bm, pfn); } memory_bm_position_reset(orig_bm); memory_bm_position_reset(copy_bm); do { pfn = memory_bm_next_pfn(orig_bm); - if (likely(pfn != BM_END_OF_MAP)) { - struct page *page; - void *src; - - page = pfn_to_page(pfn); - src = page_address(page); - page = pfn_to_page(memory_bm_next_pfn(copy_bm)); - copy_data_page(page_address(page), src); - } + if (likely(pfn != BM_END_OF_MAP)) + copy_data_page(memory_bm_next_pfn(copy_bm), pfn); } while (pfn != BM_END_OF_MAP); } +/* Total number of image pages */ +static unsigned int nr_copy_pages; +/* Number of pages needed for saving the original pfns of the image pages */ +static unsigned int nr_meta_pages; + /** * swsusp_free - free pages allocated for the suspend. * @@ -792,7 +823,7 @@ void swsusp_free(void) if (PageNosave(page) && PageNosaveFree(page)) { ClearPageNosave(page); ClearPageNosaveFree(page); - free_page((long) page_address(page)); + __free_page(page); } } } @@ -802,34 +833,108 @@ void swsusp_free(void) buffer = NULL; } +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +/** + * count_pages_for_highmem - compute the number of non-highmem pages + * that will be necessary for creating copies of highmem pages. + */ + +static unsigned int count_pages_for_highmem(unsigned int nr_highmem) +{ + unsigned int free_highmem = count_free_highmem_pages(); + + if (free_highmem >= nr_highmem) + nr_highmem = 0; + else + nr_highmem -= free_highmem; + + return nr_highmem; +} +#else +static unsigned int +count_pages_for_highmem(unsigned int nr_highmem) { return 0; } +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ /** - * enough_free_mem - Make sure we enough free memory to snapshot. - * - * Returns TRUE or FALSE after checking the number of available - * free pages. + * enough_free_mem - Make sure we have enough free memory for the + * snapshot image. */ -static int enough_free_mem(unsigned int nr_pages) +static int enough_free_mem(unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int nr_highmem) { struct zone *zone; unsigned int free = 0, meta = 0; - for_each_zone (zone) - if (!is_highmem(zone)) { + for_each_zone(zone) { + meta += snapshot_additional_pages(zone); + if (!is_highmem(zone)) free += zone->free_pages; - meta += snapshot_additional_pages(zone); - } + } - pr_debug("swsusp: pages needed: %u + %u + %u, available pages: %u\n", + nr_pages += count_pages_for_highmem(nr_highmem); + pr_debug("swsusp: Normal pages needed: %u + %u + %u, available pages: %u\n", nr_pages, PAGES_FOR_IO, meta, free); return free > nr_pages + PAGES_FOR_IO + meta; } +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +/** + * get_highmem_buffer - if there are some highmem pages in the suspend + * image, we may need the buffer to copy them and/or load their data. + */ + +static inline int get_highmem_buffer(int safe_needed) +{ + buffer = get_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD, safe_needed); + return buffer ? 0 : -ENOMEM; +} + +/** + * alloc_highmem_image_pages - allocate some highmem pages for the image. + * Try to allocate as many pages as needed, but if the number of free + * highmem pages is lesser than that, allocate them all. + */ + +static inline unsigned int +alloc_highmem_image_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned int nr_highmem) +{ + unsigned int to_alloc = count_free_highmem_pages(); + + if (to_alloc > nr_highmem) + to_alloc = nr_highmem; + + nr_highmem -= to_alloc; + while (to_alloc-- > 0) { + struct page *page; + + page = alloc_image_page(__GFP_HIGHMEM); + memory_bm_set_bit(bm, page_to_pfn(page)); + } + return nr_highmem; +} +#else +static inline int get_highmem_buffer(int safe_needed) { return 0; } + +static inline unsigned int +alloc_highmem_image_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned int n) { return 0; } +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + +/** + * swsusp_alloc - allocate memory for the suspend image + * + * We first try to allocate as many highmem pages as there are + * saveable highmem pages in the system. If that fails, we allocate + * non-highmem pages for the copies of the remaining highmem ones. + * + * In this approach it is likely that the copies of highmem pages will + * also be located in the high memory, because of the way in which + * copy_data_pages() works. + */ + static int swsusp_alloc(struct memory_bitmap *orig_bm, struct memory_bitmap *copy_bm, - unsigned int nr_pages) + unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int nr_highmem) { int error; @@ -841,13 +946,19 @@ swsusp_alloc(struct memory_bitmap *orig_bm, struct memory_bitmap *copy_bm, if (error) goto Free; + if (nr_highmem > 0) { + error = get_highmem_buffer(PG_ANY); + if (error) + goto Free; + + nr_pages += alloc_highmem_image_pages(copy_bm, nr_highmem); + } while (nr_pages-- > 0) { - struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD); + struct page *page = alloc_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD); + if (!page) goto Free; - SetPageNosave(page); - SetPageNosaveFree(page); memory_bm_set_bit(copy_bm, page_to_pfn(page)); } return 0; @@ -857,30 +968,39 @@ Free: return -ENOMEM; } -/* Memory bitmap used for marking saveable pages */ +/* Memory bitmap used for marking saveable pages (during suspend) or the + * suspend image pages (during resume) + */ static struct memory_bitmap orig_bm; -/* Memory bitmap used for marking allocated pages that will contain the copies - * of saveable pages +/* Memory bitmap used on suspend for marking allocated pages that will contain + * the copies of saveable pages. During resume it is initially used for + * marking the suspend image pages, but then its set bits are duplicated in + * @orig_bm and it is released. Next, on systems with high memory, it may be + * used for marking "safe" highmem pages, but it has to be reinitialized for + * this purpose. */ static struct memory_bitmap copy_bm; asmlinkage int swsusp_save(void) { - unsigned int nr_pages; + unsigned int nr_pages, nr_highmem; - pr_debug("swsusp: critical section: \n"); + printk("swsusp: critical section: \n"); drain_local_pages(); nr_pages = count_data_pages(); - printk("swsusp: Need to copy %u pages\n", nr_pages); + nr_highmem = count_highmem_pages(); + printk("swsusp: Need to copy %u pages\n", nr_pages + nr_highmem); - if (!enough_free_mem(nr_pages)) { + if (!enough_free_mem(nr_pages, nr_highmem)) { printk(KERN_ERR "swsusp: Not enough free memory\n"); return -ENOMEM; } - if (swsusp_alloc(&orig_bm, ©_bm, nr_pages)) + if (swsusp_alloc(&orig_bm, ©_bm, nr_pages, nr_highmem)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "swsusp: Memory allocation failed\n"); return -ENOMEM; + } /* During allocating of suspend pagedir, new cold pages may appear. * Kill them. @@ -894,10 +1014,12 @@ asmlinkage int swsusp_save(void) * touch swap space! Except we must write out our image of course. */ + nr_pages += nr_highmem; nr_copy_pages = nr_pages; - nr_meta_pages = (nr_pages * sizeof(long) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + nr_meta_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages * sizeof(long), PAGE_SIZE); printk("swsusp: critical section/: done (%d pages copied)\n", nr_pages); + return 0; } @@ -960,7 +1082,7 @@ int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count) if (!buffer) { /* This makes the buffer be freed by swsusp_free() */ - buffer = alloc_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC, PG_ANY); + buffer = get_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC, PG_ANY); if (!buffer) return -ENOMEM; } @@ -975,9 +1097,23 @@ int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count) memset(buffer, 0, PAGE_SIZE); pack_pfns(buffer, &orig_bm); } else { - unsigned long pfn = memory_bm_next_pfn(©_bm); + struct page *page; - handle->buffer = page_address(pfn_to_page(pfn)); + page = pfn_to_page(memory_bm_next_pfn(©_bm)); + if (PageHighMem(page)) { + /* Highmem pages are copied to the buffer, + * because we can't return with a kmapped + * highmem page (we may not be called again). + */ + void *kaddr; + + kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0); + memcpy(buffer, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0); + handle->buffer = buffer; + } else { + handle->buffer = page_address(page); + } } handle->prev = handle->cur; } @@ -1005,7 +1141,7 @@ static int mark_unsafe_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm) unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn; /* Clear page flags */ - for_each_zone (zone) { + for_each_zone(zone) { max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) if (pfn_valid(pfn)) @@ -1101,6 +1237,218 @@ unpack_orig_pfns(unsigned long *buf, struct memory_bitmap *bm) } } +/* List of "safe" pages that may be used to store data loaded from the suspend + * image + */ +static struct linked_page *safe_pages_list; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +/* struct highmem_pbe is used for creating the list of highmem pages that + * should be restored atomically during the resume from disk, because the page + * frames they have occupied before the suspend are in use. + */ +struct highmem_pbe { + struct page *copy_page; /* data is here now */ + struct page *orig_page; /* data was here before the suspend */ + struct highmem_pbe *next; +}; + +/* List of highmem PBEs needed for restoring the highmem pages that were + * allocated before the suspend and included in the suspend image, but have + * also been allocated by the "resume" kernel, so their contents cannot be + * written directly to their "original" page frames. + */ +static struct highmem_pbe *highmem_pblist; + +/** + * count_highmem_image_pages - compute the number of highmem pages in the + * suspend image. The bits in the memory bitmap @bm that correspond to the + * image pages are assumed to be set. + */ + +static unsigned int count_highmem_image_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + unsigned int cnt = 0; + + memory_bm_position_reset(bm); + pfn = memory_bm_next_pfn(bm); + while (pfn != BM_END_OF_MAP) { + if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(pfn))) + cnt++; + + pfn = memory_bm_next_pfn(bm); + } + return cnt; +} + +/** + * prepare_highmem_image - try to allocate as many highmem pages as + * there are highmem image pages (@nr_highmem_p points to the variable + * containing the number of highmem image pages). The pages that are + * "safe" (ie. will not be overwritten when the suspend image is + * restored) have the corresponding bits set in @bm (it must be + * unitialized). + * + * NOTE: This function should not be called if there are no highmem + * image pages. + */ + +static unsigned int safe_highmem_pages; + +static struct memory_bitmap *safe_highmem_bm; + +static int +prepare_highmem_image(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned int *nr_highmem_p) +{ + unsigned int to_alloc; + + if (memory_bm_create(bm, GFP_ATOMIC, PG_SAFE)) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (get_highmem_buffer(PG_SAFE)) + return -ENOMEM; + + to_alloc = count_free_highmem_pages(); + if (to_alloc > *nr_highmem_p) + to_alloc = *nr_highmem_p; + else + *nr_highmem_p = to_alloc; + + safe_highmem_pages = 0; + while (to_alloc-- > 0) { + struct page *page; + + page = alloc_page(__GFP_HIGHMEM); + if (!PageNosaveFree(page)) { + /* The page is "safe", set its bit the bitmap */ + memory_bm_set_bit(bm, page_to_pfn(page)); + safe_highmem_pages++; + } + /* Mark the page as allocated */ + SetPageNosave(page); + SetPageNosaveFree(page); + } + memory_bm_position_reset(bm); + safe_highmem_bm = bm; + return 0; +} + +/** + * get_highmem_page_buffer - for given highmem image page find the buffer + * that suspend_write_next() should set for its caller to write to. + * + * If the page is to be saved to its "original" page frame or a copy of + * the page is to be made in the highmem, @buffer is returned. Otherwise, + * the copy of the page is to be made in normal memory, so the address of + * the copy is returned. + * + * If @buffer is returned, the caller of suspend_write_next() will write + * the page's contents to @buffer, so they will have to be copied to the + * right location on the next call to suspend_write_next() and it is done + * with the help of copy_last_highmem_page(). For this purpose, if + * @buffer is returned, @last_highmem page is set to the page to which + * the data will have to be copied from @buffer. + */ + +static struct page *last_highmem_page; + +static void * +get_highmem_page_buffer(struct page *page, struct chain_allocator *ca) +{ + struct highmem_pbe *pbe; + void *kaddr; + + if (PageNosave(page) && PageNosaveFree(page)) { + /* We have allocated the "original" page frame and we can + * use it directly to store the loaded page. + */ + last_highmem_page = page; + return buffer; + } + /* The "original" page frame has not been allocated and we have to + * use a "safe" page frame to store the loaded page. + */ + pbe = chain_alloc(ca, sizeof(struct highmem_pbe)); + if (!pbe) { + swsusp_free(); + return NULL; + } + pbe->orig_page = page; + if (safe_highmem_pages > 0) { + struct page *tmp; + + /* Copy of the page will be stored in high memory */ + kaddr = buffer; + tmp = pfn_to_page(memory_bm_next_pfn(safe_highmem_bm)); + safe_highmem_pages--; + last_highmem_page = tmp; + pbe->copy_page = tmp; + } else { + /* Copy of the page will be stored in normal memory */ + kaddr = safe_pages_list; + safe_pages_list = safe_pages_list->next; + pbe->copy_page = virt_to_page(kaddr); + } + pbe->next = highmem_pblist; + highmem_pblist = pbe; + return kaddr; +} + +/** + * copy_last_highmem_page - copy the contents of a highmem image from + * @buffer, where the caller of snapshot_write_next() has place them, + * to the right location represented by @last_highmem_page . + */ + +static void copy_last_highmem_page(void) +{ + if (last_highmem_page) { + void *dst; + + dst = kmap_atomic(last_highmem_page, KM_USER0); + memcpy(dst, buffer, PAGE_SIZE); + kunmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER0); + last_highmem_page = NULL; + } +} + +static inline int last_highmem_page_copied(void) +{ + return !last_highmem_page; +} + +static inline void free_highmem_data(void) +{ + if (safe_highmem_bm) + memory_bm_free(safe_highmem_bm, PG_UNSAFE_CLEAR); + + if (buffer) + free_image_page(buffer, PG_UNSAFE_CLEAR); +} +#else +static inline int get_safe_write_buffer(void) { return 0; } + +static unsigned int +count_highmem_image_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm) { return 0; } + +static inline int +prepare_highmem_image(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned int *nr_highmem_p) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void * +get_highmem_page_buffer(struct page *page, struct chain_allocator *ca) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static inline void copy_last_highmem_page(void) {} +static inline int last_highmem_page_copied(void) { return 1; } +static inline void free_highmem_data(void) {} +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + /** * prepare_image - use the memory bitmap @bm to mark the pages that will * be overwritten in the process of restoring the system memory state @@ -1110,20 +1458,25 @@ unpack_orig_pfns(unsigned long *buf, struct memory_bitmap *bm) * The idea is to allocate a new memory bitmap first and then allocate * as many pages as needed for the image data, but not to assign these * pages to specific tasks initially. Instead, we just mark them as - * allocated and create a list of "safe" pages that will be used later. + * allocated and create a lists of "safe" pages that will be used + * later. On systems with high memory a list of "safe" highmem pages is + * also created. */ #define PBES_PER_LINKED_PAGE (LINKED_PAGE_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(struct pbe)) -static struct linked_page *safe_pages_list; - static int prepare_image(struct memory_bitmap *new_bm, struct memory_bitmap *bm) { - unsigned int nr_pages; + unsigned int nr_pages, nr_highmem; struct linked_page *sp_list, *lp; int error; + /* If there is no highmem, the buffer will not be necessary */ + free_image_page(buffer, PG_UNSAFE_CLEAR); + buffer = NULL; + + nr_highmem = count_highmem_image_pages(bm); error = mark_unsafe_pages(bm); if (error) goto Free; @@ -1134,6 +1487,11 @@ prepare_image(struct memory_bitmap *new_bm, struct memory_bitmap *bm) duplicate_memory_bitmap(new_bm, bm); memory_bm_free(bm, PG_UNSAFE_KEEP); + if (nr_highmem > 0) { + error = prepare_highmem_image(bm, &nr_highmem); + if (error) + goto Free; + } /* Reserve some safe pages for potential later use. * * NOTE: This way we make sure there will be enough safe pages for the @@ -1142,10 +1500,10 @@ prepare_image(struct memory_bitmap *new_bm, struct memory_bitmap *bm) */ sp_list = NULL; /* nr_copy_pages cannot be lesser than allocated_unsafe_pages */ - nr_pages = nr_copy_pages - allocated_unsafe_pages; + nr_pages = nr_copy_pages - nr_highmem - allocated_unsafe_pages; nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages, PBES_PER_LINKED_PAGE); while (nr_pages > 0) { - lp = alloc_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC, PG_SAFE); + lp = get_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC, PG_SAFE); if (!lp) { error = -ENOMEM; goto Free; @@ -1156,7 +1514,7 @@ prepare_image(struct memory_bitmap *new_bm, struct memory_bitmap *bm) } /* Preallocate memory for the image */ safe_pages_list = NULL; - nr_pages = nr_copy_pages - allocated_unsafe_pages; + nr_pages = nr_copy_pages - nr_highmem - allocated_unsafe_pages; while (nr_pages > 0) { lp = (struct linked_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC); if (!lp) { @@ -1196,6 +1554,9 @@ static void *get_buffer(struct memory_bitmap *bm, struct chain_allocator *ca) struct pbe *pbe; struct page *page = pfn_to_page(memory_bm_next_pfn(bm)); + if (PageHighMem(page)) + return get_highmem_page_buffer(page, ca); + if (PageNosave(page) && PageNosaveFree(page)) /* We have allocated the "original" page frame and we can * use it directly to store the loaded page. @@ -1210,12 +1571,12 @@ static void *get_buffer(struct memory_bitmap *bm, struct chain_allocator *ca) swsusp_free(); return NULL; } - pbe->orig_address = (unsigned long)page_address(page); - pbe->address = (unsigned long)safe_pages_list; + pbe->orig_address = page_address(page); + pbe->address = safe_pages_list; safe_pages_list = safe_pages_list->next; pbe->next = restore_pblist; restore_pblist = pbe; - return (void *)pbe->address; + return pbe->address; } /** @@ -1249,14 +1610,16 @@ int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count) if (handle->prev && handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages) return 0; - if (!buffer) { - /* This makes the buffer be freed by swsusp_free() */ - buffer = alloc_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC, PG_ANY); + if (handle->offset == 0) { + if (!buffer) + /* This makes the buffer be freed by swsusp_free() */ + buffer = get_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC, PG_ANY); + if (!buffer) return -ENOMEM; - } - if (!handle->offset) + handle->buffer = buffer; + } handle->sync_read = 1; if (handle->prev < handle->cur) { if (handle->prev == 0) { @@ -1284,8 +1647,10 @@ int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count) return -ENOMEM; } } else { + copy_last_highmem_page(); handle->buffer = get_buffer(&orig_bm, &ca); - handle->sync_read = 0; + if (handle->buffer != buffer) + handle->sync_read = 0; } handle->prev = handle->cur; } @@ -1301,15 +1666,73 @@ int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count) return count; } +/** + * snapshot_write_finalize - must be called after the last call to + * snapshot_write_next() in case the last page in the image happens + * to be a highmem page and its contents should be stored in the + * highmem. Additionally, it releases the memory that will not be + * used any more. + */ + +void snapshot_write_finalize(struct snapshot_handle *handle) +{ + copy_last_highmem_page(); + /* Free only if we have loaded the image entirely */ + if (handle->prev && handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages) { + memory_bm_free(&orig_bm, PG_UNSAFE_CLEAR); + free_highmem_data(); + } +} + int snapshot_image_loaded(struct snapshot_handle *handle) { - return !(!nr_copy_pages || + return !(!nr_copy_pages || !last_highmem_page_copied() || handle->cur <= nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages); } -void snapshot_free_unused_memory(struct snapshot_handle *handle) +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +/* Assumes that @buf is ready and points to a "safe" page */ +static inline void +swap_two_pages_data(struct page *p1, struct page *p2, void *buf) { - /* Free only if we have loaded the image entirely */ - if (handle->prev && handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages) - memory_bm_free(&orig_bm, PG_UNSAFE_CLEAR); + void *kaddr1, *kaddr2; + + kaddr1 = kmap_atomic(p1, KM_USER0); + kaddr2 = kmap_atomic(p2, KM_USER1); + memcpy(buf, kaddr1, PAGE_SIZE); + memcpy(kaddr1, kaddr2, PAGE_SIZE); + memcpy(kaddr2, buf, PAGE_SIZE); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr1, KM_USER0); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr2, KM_USER1); +} + +/** + * restore_highmem - for each highmem page that was allocated before + * the suspend and included in the suspend image, and also has been + * allocated by the "resume" kernel swap its current (ie. "before + * resume") contents with the previous (ie. "before suspend") one. + * + * If the resume eventually fails, we can call this function once + * again and restore the "before resume" highmem state. + */ + +int restore_highmem(void) +{ + struct highmem_pbe *pbe = highmem_pblist; + void *buf; + + if (!pbe) + return 0; + + buf = get_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC, PG_SAFE); + if (!buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + while (pbe) { + swap_two_pages_data(pbe->copy_page, pbe->orig_page, buf); + pbe = pbe->next; + } + free_image_page(buf, PG_UNSAFE_CLEAR); + return 0; } +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ diff --git a/kernel/power/swap.c b/kernel/power/swap.c index aa5a9bff01f1..cbd187e90410 100644 --- a/kernel/power/swap.c +++ b/kernel/power/swap.c @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ static int load_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, error = err2; if (!error) { printk("\b\b\b\bdone\n"); - snapshot_free_unused_memory(snapshot); + snapshot_write_finalize(snapshot); if (!snapshot_image_loaded(snapshot)) error = -ENODATA; } diff --git a/kernel/power/swsusp.c b/kernel/power/swsusp.c index 4147a756a8c7..68de5c1dbd78 100644 --- a/kernel/power/swsusp.c +++ b/kernel/power/swsusp.c @@ -64,10 +64,8 @@ int in_suspend __nosavedata = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void); -int save_highmem(void); int restore_highmem(void); #else -static inline int save_highmem(void) { return 0; } static inline int restore_highmem(void) { return 0; } static inline unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void) { return 0; } #endif @@ -184,7 +182,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __shrink_memory(long tmp) int swsusp_shrink_memory(void) { - long size, tmp; + long tmp; struct zone *zone; unsigned long pages = 0; unsigned int i = 0; @@ -192,15 +190,27 @@ int swsusp_shrink_memory(void) printk("Shrinking memory... "); do { - size = 2 * count_highmem_pages(); - size += size / 50 + count_data_pages() + PAGES_FOR_IO; + long size, highmem_size; + + highmem_size = count_highmem_pages(); + size = count_data_pages() + PAGES_FOR_IO; tmp = size; + size += highmem_size; for_each_zone (zone) - if (!is_highmem(zone) && populated_zone(zone)) { - tmp -= zone->free_pages; - tmp += zone->lowmem_reserve[ZONE_NORMAL]; - tmp += snapshot_additional_pages(zone); + if (populated_zone(zone)) { + if (is_highmem(zone)) { + highmem_size -= zone->free_pages; + } else { + tmp -= zone->free_pages; + tmp += zone->lowmem_reserve[ZONE_NORMAL]; + tmp += snapshot_additional_pages(zone); + } } + + if (highmem_size < 0) + highmem_size = 0; + + tmp += highmem_size; if (tmp > 0) { tmp = __shrink_memory(tmp); if (!tmp) @@ -223,6 +233,7 @@ int swsusp_suspend(void) if ((error = arch_prepare_suspend())) return error; + local_irq_disable(); /* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, but *not* * device_power_down(). We *must* device_power_down() now. @@ -235,18 +246,11 @@ int swsusp_suspend(void) goto Enable_irqs; } - if ((error = save_highmem())) { - printk(KERN_ERR "swsusp: Not enough free pages for highmem\n"); - goto Restore_highmem; - } - save_processor_state(); if ((error = swsusp_arch_suspend())) printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d suspending\n", error); /* Restore control flow magically appears here */ restore_processor_state(); -Restore_highmem: - restore_highmem(); /* NOTE: device_power_up() is just a resume() for devices * that suspended with irqs off ... no overall powerup. */ @@ -268,18 +272,23 @@ int swsusp_resume(void) printk(KERN_ERR "Some devices failed to power down, very bad\n"); /* We'll ignore saved state, but this gets preempt count (etc) right */ save_processor_state(); - error = swsusp_arch_resume(); - /* Code below is only ever reached in case of failure. Otherwise - * execution continues at place where swsusp_arch_suspend was called - */ - BUG_ON(!error); + error = restore_highmem(); + if (!error) { + error = swsusp_arch_resume(); + /* The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure. + * Otherwise execution continues at place where + * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called + */ + BUG_ON(!error); + /* This call to restore_highmem() undos the previous one */ + restore_highmem(); + } /* The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid * subsequent failures */ swsusp_free(); restore_processor_state(); - restore_highmem(); touch_softlockup_watchdog(); device_power_up(); local_irq_enable(); diff --git a/kernel/power/user.c b/kernel/power/user.c index 05c58a2c0dd4..a63b25c63b49 100644 --- a/kernel/power/user.c +++ b/kernel/power/user.c @@ -194,12 +194,12 @@ static int snapshot_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, break; case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE: + snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle); if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen || !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) { error = -EPERM; break; } - snapshot_free_unused_memory(&data->handle); down(&pm_sem); pm_prepare_console(); suspend_console(); diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 2e97baa3b2aa..2a6a79f68138 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -1260,6 +1260,9 @@ out: } if (!all_zones_ok) { cond_resched(); + + try_to_freeze(); + goto loop_again; } |