summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/cairo-surface.c
blob: c186dd996c2eaffd95dd8ef5ea109295841b345b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
/* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: t; -*- */
/* cairo - a vector graphics library with display and print output
 *
 * Copyright © 2002 University of Southern California
 * Copyright © 2005 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation
 * (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla
 * Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this
 * notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either
 * the MPL or the LGPL.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library
 * in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 * You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library
 * in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY
 * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for
 * the specific language governing rights and limitations.
 *
 * The Original Code is the cairo graphics library.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is University of Southern
 * California.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *	Carl D. Worth <cworth@cworth.org>
 */

#include "cairoint.h"

#include "cairo-surface-fallback-private.h"
#include "cairo-clip-private.h"

#define DEFINE_NIL_SURFACE(status, name)			\
const cairo_surface_t name = {					\
    &_cairo_image_surface_backend,	/* backend */		\
    CAIRO_SURFACE_TYPE_IMAGE,					\
    CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR,					\
    CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_INVALID,	/* ref_count */		\
    status,				/* status */		\
    FALSE,				/* finished */		\
    { 0,	/* size */					\
      0,	/* num_elements */				\
      0,	/* element_size */				\
      NULL,	/* elements */					\
    },					/* user_data */		\
    { 1.0, 0.0,							\
      0.0, 1.0,							\
      0.0, 0.0							\
    },					/* device_transform */	\
    { 1.0, 0.0,							\
      0.0, 1.0,							\
      0.0, 0.0							\
    },					/* device_transform_inverse */	\
    0.0,				/* x_resolution */	\
    0.0,				/* y_resolution */	\
    0.0,				/* x_fallback_resolution */	\
    0.0,				/* y_fallback_resolution */	\
    NULL,				/* clip */		\
    0,					/* next_clip_serial */	\
    0,					/* current_clip_serial */	\
    FALSE,				/* is_snapshot */	\
    FALSE,				/* has_font_options */	\
    { CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT,					\
      CAIRO_SUBPIXEL_ORDER_DEFAULT,				\
      CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_DEFAULT,					\
      CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_DEFAULT				\
    }					/* font_options */	\
}

static DEFINE_NIL_SURFACE(CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY, _cairo_surface_nil);
static DEFINE_NIL_SURFACE(CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_CONTENT, _cairo_surface_nil_invalid_content);
static DEFINE_NIL_SURFACE(CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_FORMAT, _cairo_surface_nil_invalid_format);
static DEFINE_NIL_SURFACE(CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_VISUAL, _cairo_surface_nil_invalid_visual);
static DEFINE_NIL_SURFACE(CAIRO_STATUS_FILE_NOT_FOUND, _cairo_surface_nil_file_not_found);
static DEFINE_NIL_SURFACE(CAIRO_STATUS_TEMP_FILE_ERROR, _cairo_surface_nil_temp_file_error);
static DEFINE_NIL_SURFACE(CAIRO_STATUS_READ_ERROR, _cairo_surface_nil_read_error);
static DEFINE_NIL_SURFACE(CAIRO_STATUS_WRITE_ERROR, _cairo_surface_nil_write_error);
static DEFINE_NIL_SURFACE(CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_STRIDE, _cairo_surface_nil_invalid_stride);

static cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_copy_pattern_for_destination (const cairo_pattern_t *pattern,
					     cairo_surface_t *destination,
					     cairo_pattern_t **pattern_out);

/**
 * _cairo_surface_set_error:
 * @surface: a surface
 * @status: a status value indicating an error
 *
 * Atomically sets surface->status to @status and calls _cairo_error;
 * Does nothing if status is %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS or any of the internal
 * status values.
 *
 * All assignments of an error status to surface->status should happen
 * through _cairo_surface_set_error(). Note that due to the nature of
 * the atomic operation, it is not safe to call this function on the
 * nil objects.
 *
 * The purpose of this function is to allow the user to set a
 * breakpoint in _cairo_error() to generate a stack trace for when the
 * user causes cairo to detect an error.
 *
 * Return value: the error status.
 **/
cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_set_error (cairo_surface_t *surface,
			  cairo_status_t status)
{
    if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS || status >= CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED)
	return status;

    /* Don't overwrite an existing error. This preserves the first
     * error, which is the most significant. */
    _cairo_status_set_error (&surface->status, status);

    return _cairo_error (status);
}

/**
 * cairo_surface_get_type:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 *
 * This function returns the type of the backend used to create
 * a surface. See #cairo_surface_type_t for available types.
 *
 * Return value: The type of @surface.
 *
 * Since: 1.2
 **/
cairo_surface_type_t
cairo_surface_get_type (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    /* We don't use surface->backend->type here so that some of the
     * special "wrapper" surfaces such as cairo_paginated_surface_t
     * can override surface->type with the type of the "child"
     * surface. */
    return surface->type;
}
slim_hidden_def (cairo_surface_get_type);

/**
 * cairo_surface_get_content:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 *
 * This function returns the content type of @surface which indicates
 * whether the surface contains color and/or alpha information. See
 * #cairo_content_t.
 *
 * Return value: The content type of @surface.
 *
 * Since: 1.2
 **/
cairo_content_t
cairo_surface_get_content (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    return surface->content;
}
slim_hidden_def(cairo_surface_get_content);

/**
 * cairo_surface_status:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 *
 * Checks whether an error has previously occurred for this
 * surface.
 *
 * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS, %CAIRO_STATUS_NULL_POINTER,
 * %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY, %CAIRO_STATUS_READ_ERROR,
 * %CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_CONTENT, %CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_FORMAT, or
 * %CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_VISUAL.
 **/
cairo_status_t
cairo_surface_status (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    return surface->status;
}
slim_hidden_def (cairo_surface_status);

void
_cairo_surface_init (cairo_surface_t			*surface,
		     const cairo_surface_backend_t	*backend,
		     cairo_content_t			 content)
{
    CAIRO_MUTEX_INITIALIZE ();

    surface->backend = backend;
    surface->content = content;
    surface->type = backend->type;

    CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_INIT (&surface->ref_count, 1);
    surface->status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
    surface->finished = FALSE;

    _cairo_user_data_array_init (&surface->user_data);

    cairo_matrix_init_identity (&surface->device_transform);
    cairo_matrix_init_identity (&surface->device_transform_inverse);

    surface->x_resolution = CAIRO_SURFACE_RESOLUTION_DEFAULT;
    surface->y_resolution = CAIRO_SURFACE_RESOLUTION_DEFAULT;

    surface->x_fallback_resolution = CAIRO_SURFACE_FALLBACK_RESOLUTION_DEFAULT;
    surface->y_fallback_resolution = CAIRO_SURFACE_FALLBACK_RESOLUTION_DEFAULT;

    surface->clip = NULL;
    surface->next_clip_serial = 0;
    surface->current_clip_serial = 0;

    surface->is_snapshot = FALSE;

    surface->has_font_options = FALSE;
}

cairo_surface_t *
_cairo_surface_create_similar_scratch (cairo_surface_t *other,
				       cairo_content_t	content,
				       int		width,
				       int		height)
{
    cairo_surface_t *surface = NULL;
    cairo_font_options_t options;

    cairo_format_t format = _cairo_format_from_content (content);

    if (other->status)
	return _cairo_surface_create_in_error (other->status);

    if (other->backend->create_similar) {
	surface = other->backend->create_similar (other, content, width, height);
	/* It's not an error if the backend didn't create a valid
	 * surface---it may just not be supported. */
	if (surface && surface->status) {
	    cairo_surface_destroy (surface);
	    surface = NULL;
	}
    }

    if (surface == NULL)
	surface = cairo_image_surface_create (format, width, height);

    /* If any error occurred, then return the nil surface we received. */
    if (surface->status)
	return surface;

    cairo_surface_get_font_options (other, &options);
    _cairo_surface_set_font_options (surface, &options);

    cairo_surface_set_fallback_resolution (surface,
					   other->x_fallback_resolution,
					   other->y_fallback_resolution);

    return surface;
}

/**
 * cairo_surface_create_similar:
 * @other: an existing surface used to select the backend of the new surface
 * @content: the content for the new surface
 * @width: width of the new surface, (in device-space units)
 * @height: height of the new surface (in device-space units)
 *
 * Create a new surface that is as compatible as possible with an
 * existing surface. For example the new surface will have the same
 * fallback resolution and font options as @other. Generally, the new
 * surface will also use the same backend as @other, unless that is
 * not possible for some reason. The type of the returned surface may
 * be examined with cairo_surface_get_type().
 *
 * Initially the surface contents are all 0 (transparent if contents
 * have transparency, black otherwise.)
 *
 * Return value: a pointer to the newly allocated surface. The caller
 * owns the surface and should call cairo_surface_destroy() when done
 * with it.
 *
 * This function always returns a valid pointer, but it will return a
 * pointer to a "nil" surface if @other is already in an error state
 * or any other error occurs.
 **/
cairo_surface_t *
cairo_surface_create_similar (cairo_surface_t  *other,
			      cairo_content_t	content,
			      int		width,
			      int		height)
{
    if (other->status)
	return _cairo_surface_create_in_error (other->status);

    if (! CAIRO_CONTENT_VALID (content))
	return _cairo_surface_create_in_error (_cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_CONTENT));

    return _cairo_surface_create_similar_solid (other, content,
						width, height,
						CAIRO_COLOR_TRANSPARENT);
}
slim_hidden_def (cairo_surface_create_similar);

cairo_surface_t *
_cairo_surface_create_similar_solid (cairo_surface_t	 *other,
				     cairo_content_t	  content,
				     int		  width,
				     int		  height,
				     const cairo_color_t *color)
{
    cairo_status_t status;
    cairo_surface_t *surface;
    cairo_solid_pattern_t solid_pattern;

    surface = _cairo_surface_create_similar_scratch (other, content,
						     width, height);
    if (surface->status)
	return surface;

    _cairo_pattern_init_solid (&solid_pattern, color, content);

    status = _cairo_surface_paint (surface,
				   color == CAIRO_COLOR_TRANSPARENT ?
				   CAIRO_OPERATOR_CLEAR : CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE,
				   &solid_pattern.base);

    _cairo_pattern_fini (&solid_pattern.base);

    if (status) {
	cairo_surface_destroy (surface);
	return _cairo_surface_create_in_error (status);
    }

    return surface;
}

cairo_surface_t *
_cairo_surface_create_solid_pattern_surface (cairo_surface_t	   *other,
					     cairo_solid_pattern_t *solid_pattern)
{
    cairo_surface_t *surface;

    if (other->backend->create_solid_pattern_surface) {
	surface = other->backend->create_solid_pattern_surface (other, solid_pattern);
	if (surface)
	    return surface;
    }

    surface = _cairo_surface_create_similar_solid (other,
						   solid_pattern->content,
						   1, 1,
						   &solid_pattern->color);
    return surface;
}

cairo_int_status_t
_cairo_surface_repaint_solid_pattern_surface (cairo_surface_t	    *other,
					      cairo_surface_t       *solid_surface,
					      cairo_solid_pattern_t *solid_pattern)
{
    if (other->backend->create_solid_pattern_surface)
	/* Solid pattern surface for this backend are not trivial to make.
	 * Skip repainting.
	 *
	 * This does not work optimally with things like analysis surface that
	 * are proxies.  But returning UNSUPPORTED is *safe* as it only
	 * disables some caching.
	 */
	return CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;

    return _cairo_surface_paint (solid_surface, CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE, &solid_pattern->base);
}

cairo_clip_mode_t
_cairo_surface_get_clip_mode (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    if (surface->backend->intersect_clip_path != NULL)
	return CAIRO_CLIP_MODE_PATH;
    else if (surface->backend->set_clip_region != NULL)
	return CAIRO_CLIP_MODE_REGION;
    else
	return CAIRO_CLIP_MODE_MASK;
}

/**
 * cairo_surface_reference:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 *
 * Increases the reference count on @surface by one. This prevents
 * @surface from being destroyed until a matching call to
 * cairo_surface_destroy() is made.
 *
 * The number of references to a #cairo_surface_t can be get using
 * cairo_surface_get_reference_count().
 *
 * Return value: the referenced #cairo_surface_t.
 **/
cairo_surface_t *
cairo_surface_reference (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    if (surface == NULL ||
	    CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_IS_INVALID (&surface->ref_count))
	return surface;

    assert (CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_HAS_REFERENCE (&surface->ref_count));

    _cairo_reference_count_inc (&surface->ref_count);

    return surface;
}
slim_hidden_def (cairo_surface_reference);

/**
 * cairo_surface_destroy:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 *
 * Decreases the reference count on @surface by one. If the result is
 * zero, then @surface and all associated resources are freed.  See
 * cairo_surface_reference().
 **/
void
cairo_surface_destroy (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    if (surface == NULL ||
	    CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_IS_INVALID (&surface->ref_count))
	return;

    assert (CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_HAS_REFERENCE (&surface->ref_count));

    if (! _cairo_reference_count_dec_and_test (&surface->ref_count))
	return;

    if (! surface->finished)
	cairo_surface_finish (surface);

    _cairo_user_data_array_fini (&surface->user_data);

    free (surface);
}
slim_hidden_def(cairo_surface_destroy);

/**
 * _cairo_surface_reset:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 *
 * Resets the surface back to defaults such that it may be reused in lieu
 * of creating a new surface.
 **/
cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_reset (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    if (surface == NULL ||
	    CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_IS_INVALID (&surface->ref_count))
	return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;

    assert (CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_GET_VALUE (&surface->ref_count) == 1);

    _cairo_user_data_array_fini (&surface->user_data);

    if (surface->backend->reset != NULL) {
	cairo_status_t status = surface->backend->reset (surface);
	if (status)
	    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
    }

    _cairo_surface_init (surface, surface->backend, surface->content);

    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * cairo_surface_get_reference_count:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 *
 * Returns the current reference count of @surface.
 *
 * Return value: the current reference count of @surface.  If the
 * object is a nil object, 0 will be returned.
 *
 * Since: 1.4
 **/
unsigned int
cairo_surface_get_reference_count (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    if (surface == NULL ||
	    CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_IS_INVALID (&surface->ref_count))
	return 0;

    return CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_GET_VALUE (&surface->ref_count);
}

/**
 * cairo_surface_finish:
 * @surface: the #cairo_surface_t to finish
 *
 * This function finishes the surface and drops all references to
 * external resources.  For example, for the Xlib backend it means
 * that cairo will no longer access the drawable, which can be freed.
 * After calling cairo_surface_finish() the only valid operations on a
 * surface are getting and setting user, referencing and
 * destroying, and flushing and finishing it.
 * Further drawing to the surface will not affect the
 * surface but will instead trigger a %CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED
 * error.
 *
 * When the last call to cairo_surface_destroy() decreases the
 * reference count to zero, cairo will call cairo_surface_finish() if
 * it hasn't been called already, before freeing the resources
 * associated with the surface.
 **/
void
cairo_surface_finish (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    if (surface == NULL)
	return;

    if (CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_IS_INVALID (&surface->ref_count))
	return;

    if (surface->finished)
	return;

    cairo_surface_flush (surface);

    /* call finish even if in error mode */
    if (surface->backend->finish) {
	status = surface->backend->finish (surface);
	if (status)
	    status = _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
    }

    surface->finished = TRUE;
}
slim_hidden_def (cairo_surface_finish);

/**
 * cairo_surface_get_user_data:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @key: the address of the #cairo_user_data_key_t the user data was
 * attached to
 *
 * Return user data previously attached to @surface using the specified
 * key.  If no user data has been attached with the given key this
 * function returns %NULL.
 *
 * Return value: the user data previously attached or %NULL.
 **/
void *
cairo_surface_get_user_data (cairo_surface_t		 *surface,
			     const cairo_user_data_key_t *key)
{
    return _cairo_user_data_array_get_data (&surface->user_data,
					    key);
}

/**
 * cairo_surface_set_user_data:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @key: the address of a #cairo_user_data_key_t to attach the user data to
 * @user_data: the user data to attach to the surface
 * @destroy: a #cairo_destroy_func_t which will be called when the
 * surface is destroyed or when new user data is attached using the
 * same key.
 *
 * Attach user data to @surface.  To remove user data from a surface,
 * call this function with the key that was used to set it and %NULL
 * for @data.
 *
 * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS or %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY if a
 * slot could not be allocated for the user data.
 **/
cairo_status_t
cairo_surface_set_user_data (cairo_surface_t		 *surface,
			     const cairo_user_data_key_t *key,
			     void			 *user_data,
			     cairo_destroy_func_t	 destroy)
{
    if (CAIRO_REFERENCE_COUNT_IS_INVALID (&surface->ref_count))
	return _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);

    return _cairo_user_data_array_set_data (&surface->user_data,
					    key, user_data, destroy);
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_set_font_options:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @options: a #cairo_font_options_t object that contains the
 *   options to use for this surface instead of backend's default
 *   font options.
 *
 * Sets the default font rendering options for the surface.
 * This is useful to correctly propagate default font options when
 * falling back to an image surface in a backend implementation.
 * This affects the options returned in cairo_surface_get_font_options().
 *
 * If @options is %NULL the surface options are reset to those of
 * the backend default.
 **/
void
_cairo_surface_set_font_options (cairo_surface_t       *surface,
				 cairo_font_options_t  *options)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return;

    if (surface->finished) {
	status = _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,
		                           CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);
	return;
    }

    if (options) {
	surface->has_font_options = TRUE;
	_cairo_font_options_init_copy (&surface->font_options, options);
    } else {
	surface->has_font_options = FALSE;
    }
}

/**
 * cairo_surface_get_font_options:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @options: a #cairo_font_options_t object into which to store
 *   the retrieved options. All existing values are overwritten
 *
 * Retrieves the default font rendering options for the surface.
 * This allows display surfaces to report the correct subpixel order
 * for rendering on them, print surfaces to disable hinting of
 * metrics and so forth. The result can then be used with
 * cairo_scaled_font_create().
 **/
void
cairo_surface_get_font_options (cairo_surface_t       *surface,
				cairo_font_options_t  *options)
{
    if (cairo_font_options_status (options))
	return;

    if (!surface->has_font_options) {
	surface->has_font_options = TRUE;

	_cairo_font_options_init_default (&surface->font_options);

	if (!surface->finished && surface->backend->get_font_options) {
	    surface->backend->get_font_options (surface, &surface->font_options);
	}
    }

    _cairo_font_options_init_copy (options, &surface->font_options);
}
slim_hidden_def (cairo_surface_get_font_options);

/**
 * cairo_surface_flush:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 *
 * Do any pending drawing for the surface and also restore any
 * temporary modification's cairo has made to the surface's
 * state. This function must be called before switching from
 * drawing on the surface with cairo to drawing on it directly
 * with native APIs. If the surface doesn't support direct access,
 * then this function does nothing.
 **/
void
cairo_surface_flush (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    if (surface->status)
	return;

    if (surface->finished)
	return;

    if (surface->backend->flush) {
	status = surface->backend->flush (surface);
	if (status)
	    status = _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
    }
}
slim_hidden_def (cairo_surface_flush);

/**
 * cairo_surface_mark_dirty:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 *
 * Tells cairo that drawing has been done to surface using means other
 * than cairo, and that cairo should reread any cached areas. Note
 * that you must call cairo_surface_flush() before doing such drawing.
 */
void
cairo_surface_mark_dirty (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    cairo_surface_mark_dirty_rectangle (surface, 0, 0, -1, -1);
}

/**
 * cairo_surface_mark_dirty_rectangle:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @x: X coordinate of dirty rectangle
 * @y: Y coordinate of dirty rectangle
 * @width: width of dirty rectangle
 * @height: height of dirty rectangle
 *
 * Like cairo_surface_mark_dirty(), but drawing has been done only to
 * the specified rectangle, so that cairo can retain cached contents
 * for other parts of the surface.
 *
 * Any cached clip set on the surface will be reset by this function,
 * to make sure that future cairo calls have the clip set that they
 * expect.
 */
void
cairo_surface_mark_dirty_rectangle (cairo_surface_t *surface,
				    int              x,
				    int              y,
				    int              width,
				    int              height)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return;

    if (surface->finished) {
	status = _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);
	return;
    }

    /* Always reset the clip here, to avoid having external calls to
     * clip manipulation functions of the underlying device clip result
     * in a desync between the cairo clip and the backend clip, due to
     * the clip caching.
     */
    surface->current_clip_serial = -1;

    if (surface->backend->mark_dirty_rectangle) {
	/* XXX: FRAGILE: We're ignoring the scaling component of
	 * device_transform here. I don't know what the right thing to
	 * do would actually be if there were some scaling here, but
	 * we avoid this since device_transfom scaling is not exported
	 * publicly and mark_dirty is not used internally. */
	status = surface->backend->mark_dirty_rectangle (surface,
                                                         x + surface->device_transform.x0,
                                                         y + surface->device_transform.y0,
							 width, height);

	if (status)
	    status = _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
    }
}
slim_hidden_def (cairo_surface_mark_dirty_rectangle);

/**
 * _cairo_surface_set_device_scale:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @sx: a scale factor in the X direction
 * @sy: a scale factor in the Y direction
 *
 * Private function for setting an extra scale factor to affect all
 * drawing to a surface. This is used, for example, when replaying a
 * meta surface to an image fallback intended for an eventual
 * vector-oriented backend. Since the meta surface will record
 * coordinates in one backend space, but the image fallback uses a
 * different backend space, (differing by the fallback resolution
 * scale factors), we need a scale factor correction.
 *
 * Caution: Not all places we use device transform correctly handle
 * both a translate and a scale.  An audit would be nice.
 **/
void
_cairo_surface_set_device_scale (cairo_surface_t *surface,
				 double		  sx,
				 double		  sy)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return;

    if (surface->finished) {
	status = _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);
	return;
    }

    surface->device_transform.xx = sx;
    surface->device_transform.yy = sy;
    surface->device_transform.xy = 0.0;
    surface->device_transform.yx = 0.0;

    surface->device_transform_inverse.xx = 1.0 / sx;
    surface->device_transform_inverse.yy = 1.0 / sy;
    surface->device_transform_inverse.xy = 0.0;
    surface->device_transform_inverse.yx = 0.0;
}

/**
 * cairo_surface_set_device_offset:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @x_offset: the offset in the X direction, in device units
 * @y_offset: the offset in the Y direction, in device units
 *
 * Sets an offset that is added to the device coordinates determined
 * by the CTM when drawing to @surface. One use case for this function
 * is when we want to create a #cairo_surface_t that redirects drawing
 * for a portion of an onscreen surface to an offscreen surface in a
 * way that is completely invisible to the user of the cairo
 * API. Setting a transformation via cairo_translate() isn't
 * sufficient to do this, since functions like
 * cairo_device_to_user() will expose the hidden offset.
 *
 * Note that the offset affects drawing to the surface as well as
 * using the surface in a source pattern.
 **/
void
cairo_surface_set_device_offset (cairo_surface_t *surface,
				 double           x_offset,
				 double           y_offset)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return;

    if (surface->finished) {
	status = _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);
	return;
    }

    surface->device_transform.x0 = x_offset;
    surface->device_transform.y0 = y_offset;

    surface->device_transform_inverse.x0 = - x_offset;
    surface->device_transform_inverse.y0 = - y_offset;
}
slim_hidden_def (cairo_surface_set_device_offset);

/**
 * cairo_surface_get_device_offset:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @x_offset: the offset in the X direction, in device units
 * @y_offset: the offset in the Y direction, in device units
 *
 * This function returns the previous device offset set by
 * cairo_surface_set_device_offset().
 *
 * Since: 1.2
 **/
void
cairo_surface_get_device_offset (cairo_surface_t *surface,
				 double          *x_offset,
				 double          *y_offset)
{
    if (x_offset)
	*x_offset = surface->device_transform.x0;
    if (y_offset)
	*y_offset = surface->device_transform.y0;
}
slim_hidden_def (cairo_surface_get_device_offset);

/**
 * cairo_surface_set_fallback_resolution:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @x_pixels_per_inch: horizontal setting for pixels per inch
 * @y_pixels_per_inch: vertical setting for pixels per inch
 *
 * Set the horizontal and vertical resolution for image fallbacks.
 *
 * When certain operations aren't supported natively by a backend,
 * cairo will fallback by rendering operations to an image and then
 * overlaying that image onto the output. For backends that are
 * natively vector-oriented, this function can be used to set the
 * resolution used for these image fallbacks, (larger values will
 * result in more detailed images, but also larger file sizes).
 *
 * Some examples of natively vector-oriented backends are the ps, pdf,
 * and svg backends.
 *
 * For backends that are natively raster-oriented, image fallbacks are
 * still possible, but they are always performed at the native
 * device resolution. So this function has no effect on those
 * backends.
 *
 * Note: The fallback resolution only takes effect at the time of
 * completing a page (with cairo_show_page() or cairo_copy_page()) so
 * there is currently no way to have more than one fallback resolution
 * in effect on a single page.
 *
 * The default fallback resoultion is 300 pixels per inch in both
 * dimensions.
 *
 * Since: 1.2
 **/
void
cairo_surface_set_fallback_resolution (cairo_surface_t	*surface,
				       double		 x_pixels_per_inch,
				       double		 y_pixels_per_inch)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return;

    if (surface->finished) {
	status = _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);
	return;
    }

    surface->x_fallback_resolution = x_pixels_per_inch;
    surface->y_fallback_resolution = y_pixels_per_inch;
}
slim_hidden_def (cairo_surface_set_fallback_resolution);

/**
 * cairo_surface_get_fallback_resolution:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @x_pixels_per_inch: horizontal pixels per inch
 * @y_pixels_per_inch: vertical pixels per inch
 *
 * This function returns the previous fallback resolution set by
 * cairo_surface_set_fallback_resolution(), or default fallback
 * resolution if never set.
 *
 * Since: 1.8
 **/
void
cairo_surface_get_fallback_resolution (cairo_surface_t	*surface,
				       double		*x_pixels_per_inch,
				       double		*y_pixels_per_inch)
{
    if (x_pixels_per_inch)
	*x_pixels_per_inch = surface->x_fallback_resolution;
    if (y_pixels_per_inch)
	*y_pixels_per_inch = surface->y_fallback_resolution;
}

cairo_bool_t
_cairo_surface_has_device_transform (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    return ! _cairo_matrix_is_identity (&surface->device_transform);
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_acquire_source_image:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @image_out: location to store a pointer to an image surface that
 *    has identical contents to @surface. This surface could be @surface
 *    itself, a surface held internal to @surface, or it could be a new
 *    surface with a copy of the relevant portion of @surface.
 * @image_extra: location to store image specific backend data
 *
 * Gets an image surface to use when drawing as a fallback when drawing with
 * @surface as a source. _cairo_surface_release_source_image() must be called
 * when finished.
 *
 * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS if an image was stored in @image_out.
 * %CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED if an image cannot be retrieved for the specified
 * surface. Or %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY.
 **/
cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_acquire_source_image (cairo_surface_t         *surface,
				     cairo_image_surface_t  **image_out,
				     void                   **image_extra)
{
    assert (!surface->finished);

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    if (surface->backend->acquire_source_image == NULL)
	return CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,
	    surface->backend->acquire_source_image (surface,
						    image_out, image_extra));
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_release_source_image:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @image_extra: same as return from the matching _cairo_surface_acquire_source_image()
 *
 * Releases any resources obtained with _cairo_surface_acquire_source_image()
 **/
void
_cairo_surface_release_source_image (cairo_surface_t        *surface,
				     cairo_image_surface_t  *image,
				     void                   *image_extra)
{
    assert (!surface->finished);

    if (surface->backend->release_source_image)
	surface->backend->release_source_image (surface, image, image_extra);
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_acquire_dest_image:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @interest_rect: area of @surface for which fallback drawing is being done.
 *    A value of %NULL indicates that the entire surface is desired.
 *    XXXX I'd like to get rid of being able to pass %NULL here (nothing seems to)
 * @image_out: location to store a pointer to an image surface that includes at least
 *    the intersection of @interest_rect with the visible area of @surface.
 *    This surface could be @surface itself, a surface held internal to @surface,
 *    or it could be a new surface with a copy of the relevant portion of @surface.
 *    If a new surface is created, it should have the same channels and depth
 *    as @surface so that copying to and from it is exact.
 * @image_rect: location to store area of the original surface occupied
 *    by the surface stored in @image.
 * @image_extra: location to store image specific backend data
 *
 * Retrieves a local image for a surface for implementing a fallback drawing
 * operation. After calling this function, the implementation of the fallback
 * drawing operation draws the primitive to the surface stored in @image_out
 * then calls _cairo_surface_release_dest_image(),
 * which, if a temporary surface was created, copies the bits back to the
 * main surface and frees the temporary surface.
 *
 * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS or %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY.
 *  %CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED can be returned but this will mean that
 *  the backend can't draw with fallbacks. It's possible for the routine
 *  to store %NULL in @local_out and return %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 *  that indicates that no part of @interest_rect is visible, so no drawing
 *  is necessary. _cairo_surface_release_dest_image() should not be called in that
 *  case.
 **/
cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_acquire_dest_image (cairo_surface_t         *surface,
				   cairo_rectangle_int_t   *interest_rect,
				   cairo_image_surface_t  **image_out,
				   cairo_rectangle_int_t   *image_rect,
				   void                   **image_extra)
{
    assert (!surface->finished);

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    if (surface->backend->acquire_dest_image == NULL)
	return CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,
	    surface->backend->acquire_dest_image (surface,
						  interest_rect,
						  image_out,
						  image_rect,
						  image_extra));
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_release_dest_image:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @interest_rect: same as passed to the matching _cairo_surface_acquire_dest_image()
 * @image: same as returned from the matching _cairo_surface_acquire_dest_image()
 * @image_rect: same as returned from the matching _cairo_surface_acquire_dest_image()
 * @image_extra: same as return from the matching _cairo_surface_acquire_dest_image()
 *
 * Finishes the operation started with _cairo_surface_acquire_dest_image(), by, if
 * necessary, copying the image from @image back to @surface and freeing any
 * resources that were allocated.
 **/
void
_cairo_surface_release_dest_image (cairo_surface_t         *surface,
				   cairo_rectangle_int_t   *interest_rect,
				   cairo_image_surface_t   *image,
				   cairo_rectangle_int_t   *image_rect,
				   void                    *image_extra)
{
    assert (!surface->finished);

    if (surface->backend->release_dest_image)
	surface->backend->release_dest_image (surface, interest_rect,
					      image, image_rect, image_extra);
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_clone_similar:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @src: the source image
 * @src_x: extent for the rectangle in src we actually care about
 * @src_y: extent for the rectangle in src we actually care about
 * @width: extent for the rectangle in src we actually care about
 * @height: extent for the rectangle in src we actually care about
 * @clone_out: location to store a surface compatible with @surface
 *   and with contents identical to @src. The caller must call
 *   cairo_surface_destroy() on the result.
 *
 * Creates a surface with contents identical to @src but that
 *   can be used efficiently with @surface. If @surface and @src are
 *   already compatible then it may return a new reference to @src.
 *
 * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS if a surface was created and stored
 *   in @clone_out. Otherwise %CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED or another
 *   error like %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY.
 **/
cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_clone_similar (cairo_surface_t  *surface,
			      cairo_surface_t  *src,
			      int               src_x,
			      int               src_y,
			      int               width,
			      int               height,
			      cairo_surface_t **clone_out)
{
    cairo_status_t status = CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
    cairo_image_surface_t *image;
    void *image_extra;

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    if (surface->finished)
	return _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);

    if (surface->backend->clone_similar) {
	status = surface->backend->clone_similar (surface, src, src_x, src_y,
						  width, height, clone_out);

	if (status == CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED) {
	    /* If we failed, try again with an image surface */
	    status = _cairo_surface_acquire_source_image (src, &image, &image_extra);
	    if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
		status =
		    surface->backend->clone_similar (surface, &image->base,
						     src_x, src_y,
						     width, height,
						     clone_out);

		_cairo_surface_release_source_image (src, image, image_extra);
	    }
	}
    }

    /* If we're still unsupported, hit our fallback path to get a clone */
    if (status == CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED)
	status =
	    _cairo_surface_fallback_clone_similar (surface, src, src_x, src_y,
						   width, height, clone_out);

    /* We should never get UNSUPPORTED here, so if we have an error, bail. */
    if (status)
	return status;

    /* Update the clone's device_transform (which the underlying surface
     * backend knows nothing about) */
    if (*clone_out != src) {
        (*clone_out)->device_transform = src->device_transform;
        (*clone_out)->device_transform_inverse = src->device_transform_inverse;
    }

    return status;
}

/* XXX: Shouldn't really need to do this here. */
#include "cairo-meta-surface-private.h"

/**
 * _cairo_surface_snapshot
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 *
 * Make an immutable copy of @surface. It is an error to call a
 * surface-modifying function on the result of this function.
 *
 * The caller owns the return value and should call
 * cairo_surface_destroy() when finished with it. This function will not
 * return %NULL, but will return a nil surface instead.
 *
 * Return value: The snapshot surface. Note that the return surface
 * may not necessarily be of the same type as @surface.
 **/
cairo_surface_t *
_cairo_surface_snapshot (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    if (surface->status)
	return _cairo_surface_create_in_error (surface->status);

    if (surface->finished)
	return _cairo_surface_create_in_error (_cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED));

    if (surface->backend->snapshot)
	return surface->backend->snapshot (surface);

    return _cairo_surface_fallback_snapshot (surface);
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_is_similar
 * @surface_a: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @surface_b: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @content: a #cairo_content_t
 *
 * Find out whether the given surfaces share the same backend,
 * and if so, whether they can be considered similar.
 *
 * The definition of "similar" depends on the backend. In
 * general, it means that the surface is equivalent to one
 * that would have been generated by a call to cairo_surface_create_similar().
 *
 * Return value: %TRUE if the surfaces are similar.
 **/
cairo_bool_t
_cairo_surface_is_similar (cairo_surface_t *surface_a,
	                   cairo_surface_t *surface_b,
			   cairo_content_t content)
{
    if (surface_a->backend != surface_b->backend)
	return FALSE;

    if (surface_a->backend->is_similar != NULL)
	return surface_a->backend->is_similar (surface_a, surface_b, content);

    return TRUE;
}

cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_composite (cairo_operator_t	op,
			  cairo_pattern_t	*src,
			  cairo_pattern_t	*mask,
			  cairo_surface_t	*dst,
			  int			src_x,
			  int			src_y,
			  int			mask_x,
			  int			mask_y,
			  int			dst_x,
			  int			dst_y,
			  unsigned int		width,
			  unsigned int		height)
{
    cairo_int_status_t status;

    assert (! dst->is_snapshot);

    if (mask) {
	/* These operators aren't interpreted the same way by the backends;
	 * they are implemented in terms of other operators in cairo-gstate.c
	 */
	assert (op != CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE && op != CAIRO_OPERATOR_CLEAR);
    }

    if (dst->status)
	return dst->status;

    if (dst->finished)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (dst, CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);

    if (dst->backend->composite) {
	status = dst->backend->composite (op,
					  src, mask, dst,
                                          src_x, src_y,
                                          mask_x, mask_y,
                                          dst_x, dst_y,
					  width, height);
	if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED)
	    return _cairo_surface_set_error (dst, status);
    }

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (dst,
	    _cairo_surface_fallback_composite (op,
					      src, mask, dst,
					      src_x, src_y,
					      mask_x, mask_y,
					      dst_x, dst_y,
					      width, height));
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_fill_rectangle:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @op: the operator to apply to the rectangle
 * @color: the source color
 * @x: X coordinate of rectangle, in backend coordinates
 * @y: Y coordinate of rectangle, in backend coordinates
 * @width: width of rectangle, in backend coordinates
 * @height: height of rectangle, in backend coordinates
 *
 * Applies an operator to a rectangle using a solid color as the source.
 * See _cairo_surface_fill_rectangles() for full details.
 *
 * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS or the error that occurred
 **/
cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_fill_rectangle (cairo_surface_t	   *surface,
			       cairo_operator_t	    op,
			       const cairo_color_t *color,
			       int		    x,
			       int		    y,
			       int		    width,
			       int		    height)
{
    cairo_rectangle_int_t rect;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    if (surface->finished)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);

    rect.x = x;
    rect.y = y;
    rect.width = width;
    rect.height = height;

    return _cairo_surface_fill_rectangles (surface, op, color, &rect, 1);
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_fill_region:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @op: the operator to apply to the region
 * @color: the source color
 * @region: the region to modify, in backend coordinates
 *
 * Applies an operator to a set of rectangles specified as a
 * #cairo_region_t using a solid color as the source.
 * See _cairo_surface_fill_rectangles() for full details.
 *
 * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS or the error that occurred
 **/
cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_fill_region (cairo_surface_t	   *surface,
			    cairo_operator_t	    op,
			    const cairo_color_t    *color,
			    cairo_region_t         *region)
{
    int num_boxes;
    cairo_box_int_t *boxes = NULL;
    cairo_rectangle_int_t stack_rects[CAIRO_STACK_ARRAY_LENGTH (cairo_rectangle_int_t)];
    cairo_rectangle_int_t *rects = stack_rects;
    cairo_status_t status;
    int i;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    num_boxes = _cairo_region_num_boxes (region);

    if (num_boxes == 0)
	return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;

    /* handle the common case of a single box without allocation */
    if (num_boxes > 1) {
	status = _cairo_region_get_boxes (region, &num_boxes, &boxes);
	if (status)
	    return status;

	if (num_boxes > ARRAY_LENGTH (stack_rects)) {
	    rects = _cairo_malloc_ab (num_boxes,
		                      sizeof (cairo_rectangle_int_t));
	    if (!rects) {
		_cairo_region_boxes_fini (region, boxes);
		return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,
			                         CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);
	    }
	}

	for (i = 0; i < num_boxes; i++) {
	    rects[i].x = boxes[i].p1.x;
	    rects[i].y = boxes[i].p1.y;
	    rects[i].width = boxes[i].p2.x - boxes[i].p1.x;
	    rects[i].height = boxes[i].p2.y - boxes[i].p1.y;
	}
    } else
	_cairo_region_get_extents (region, &rects[0]);

    status =  _cairo_surface_fill_rectangles (surface, op,
					      color, rects, num_boxes);

    if (boxes != NULL)
	_cairo_region_boxes_fini (region, boxes);

    if (rects != stack_rects)
	free (rects);

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_fill_rectangles:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 * @op: the operator to apply to the region
 * @color: the source color
 * @rects: the rectangles to modify, in backend coordinates
 * @num_rects: the number of rectangles in @rects
 *
 * Applies an operator to a set of rectangles using a solid color
 * as the source. Note that even if the operator is an unbounded operator
 * such as %CAIRO_OPERATOR_IN, only the given set of rectangles
 * is affected. This differs from _cairo_surface_composite_trapezoids()
 * where the entire destination rectangle is cleared.
 *
 * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS or the error that occurred
 **/
cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_fill_rectangles (cairo_surface_t		*surface,
				cairo_operator_t         op,
				const cairo_color_t	*color,
				cairo_rectangle_int_t	*rects,
				int			 num_rects)
{
    cairo_int_status_t status;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    if (surface->finished)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);

    if (num_rects == 0)
	return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;

    if (surface->backend->fill_rectangles) {
	status = surface->backend->fill_rectangles (surface, op, color,
						    rects, num_rects);
	if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED)
	    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
    }

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,
	    _cairo_surface_fallback_fill_rectangles (surface, op, color,
						     rects, num_rects));
}

cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_paint (cairo_surface_t	*surface,
		      cairo_operator_t	 op,
		      cairo_pattern_t	*source)
{
    cairo_status_t status;
    cairo_pattern_t *dev_source;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    status = _cairo_surface_copy_pattern_for_destination (source, surface, &dev_source);
    if (status)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);

    if (surface->backend->paint) {
	status = surface->backend->paint (surface, op, dev_source);
	if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED)
            goto FINISH;
    }

    status = _cairo_surface_fallback_paint (surface, op, dev_source);

 FINISH:
    cairo_pattern_destroy (dev_source);

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
}

cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_mask (cairo_surface_t	*surface,
		     cairo_operator_t	 op,
		     cairo_pattern_t	*source,
		     cairo_pattern_t	*mask)
{
    cairo_status_t status;
    cairo_pattern_t *dev_source;
    cairo_pattern_t *dev_mask;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    status = _cairo_surface_copy_pattern_for_destination (source, surface, &dev_source);
    if (status)
	goto FINISH;

    status = _cairo_surface_copy_pattern_for_destination (mask, surface, &dev_mask);
    if (status)
	goto CLEANUP_SOURCE;

    if (surface->backend->mask) {
	status = surface->backend->mask (surface, op, dev_source, dev_mask);
	if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED)
            goto CLEANUP_MASK;
    }

    status = _cairo_surface_fallback_mask (surface, op, dev_source, dev_mask);

 CLEANUP_MASK:
    cairo_pattern_destroy (dev_mask);
 CLEANUP_SOURCE:
    cairo_pattern_destroy (dev_source);
 FINISH:

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
}

cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_fill_stroke (cairo_surface_t	    *surface,
			    cairo_operator_t	     fill_op,
			    cairo_pattern_t	    *fill_source,
			    cairo_fill_rule_t	     fill_rule,
			    double		     fill_tolerance,
			    cairo_antialias_t	     fill_antialias,
			    cairo_path_fixed_t	    *path,
			    cairo_operator_t	     stroke_op,
			    cairo_pattern_t	    *stroke_source,
			    cairo_stroke_style_t    *stroke_style,
			    cairo_matrix_t	    *stroke_ctm,
			    cairo_matrix_t	    *stroke_ctm_inverse,
			    double		     stroke_tolerance,
			    cairo_antialias_t	     stroke_antialias)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    if (surface->backend->fill_stroke) {
	cairo_pattern_t *dev_stroke_source;
	cairo_pattern_t *dev_fill_source;
	cairo_matrix_t dev_ctm = *stroke_ctm;
	cairo_matrix_t dev_ctm_inverse = *stroke_ctm_inverse;

	status = _cairo_surface_copy_pattern_for_destination (stroke_source, surface, &dev_stroke_source);
	if (status)
	    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);

	status = _cairo_surface_copy_pattern_for_destination (fill_source, surface, &dev_fill_source);
	if (status) {
	    cairo_pattern_destroy (dev_stroke_source);
	    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
	}

	status = surface->backend->fill_stroke (surface, fill_op, dev_fill_source,
						fill_rule, fill_tolerance, fill_antialias,
						path, stroke_op, dev_stroke_source, stroke_style,
						&dev_ctm, &dev_ctm_inverse, stroke_tolerance,
						stroke_antialias);

	cairo_pattern_destroy (dev_stroke_source);
	cairo_pattern_destroy (dev_fill_source);

	if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED)
	    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
    }

    status = _cairo_surface_fill (surface, fill_op, fill_source, path,
				  fill_rule, fill_tolerance, fill_antialias);
    if (status)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);

    status = _cairo_surface_stroke (surface, stroke_op, stroke_source, path,
				    stroke_style, stroke_ctm, stroke_ctm_inverse,
				    stroke_tolerance, stroke_antialias);
    if (status)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);

    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_stroke (cairo_surface_t		*surface,
		       cairo_operator_t		 op,
		       cairo_pattern_t		*source,
		       cairo_path_fixed_t	*path,
		       cairo_stroke_style_t	*stroke_style,
		       cairo_matrix_t		*ctm,
		       cairo_matrix_t		*ctm_inverse,
		       double			 tolerance,
		       cairo_antialias_t	 antialias)
{
    cairo_status_t status;
    cairo_pattern_t *dev_source;
    cairo_path_fixed_t *dev_path = path;
    cairo_path_fixed_t real_dev_path;
    cairo_matrix_t dev_ctm = *ctm;
    cairo_matrix_t dev_ctm_inverse = *ctm_inverse;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    status = _cairo_surface_copy_pattern_for_destination (source, surface, &dev_source);
    if (status)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);

    if (surface->backend->stroke) {
	status = surface->backend->stroke (surface, op, dev_source,
					   path, stroke_style,
					   &dev_ctm, &dev_ctm_inverse,
					   tolerance, antialias);

	if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED)
            goto FINISH;
    }

    status = _cairo_surface_fallback_stroke (surface, op, dev_source,
                                             path, stroke_style,
                                             &dev_ctm, &dev_ctm_inverse,
                                             tolerance, antialias);

 FINISH:
    if (dev_path == &real_dev_path)
        _cairo_path_fixed_fini (&real_dev_path);
    cairo_pattern_destroy (dev_source);

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
}

cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_fill (cairo_surface_t	*surface,
		     cairo_operator_t	 op,
		     cairo_pattern_t	*source,
		     cairo_path_fixed_t	*path,
		     cairo_fill_rule_t	 fill_rule,
		     double		 tolerance,
		     cairo_antialias_t	 antialias)
{
    cairo_status_t status;
    cairo_pattern_t *dev_source;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    status = _cairo_surface_copy_pattern_for_destination (source, surface, &dev_source);
    if (status)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);

    if (surface->backend->fill) {
	status = surface->backend->fill (surface, op, dev_source,
					 path, fill_rule,
					 tolerance, antialias);

	if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED)
            goto FINISH;
    }

    status = _cairo_surface_fallback_fill (surface, op, dev_source,
                                           path, fill_rule,
                                           tolerance, antialias);

 FINISH:
    cairo_pattern_destroy (dev_source);

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
}

cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_composite_trapezoids (cairo_operator_t		op,
				     cairo_pattern_t		*pattern,
				     cairo_surface_t		*dst,
				     cairo_antialias_t		antialias,
				     int			src_x,
				     int			src_y,
				     int			dst_x,
				     int			dst_y,
				     unsigned int		width,
				     unsigned int		height,
				     cairo_trapezoid_t		*traps,
				     int			num_traps)
{
    cairo_int_status_t status;

    assert (! dst->is_snapshot);

    /* These operators aren't interpreted the same way by the backends;
     * they are implemented in terms of other operators in cairo-gstate.c
     */
    assert (op != CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE && op != CAIRO_OPERATOR_CLEAR);

    if (dst->status)
	return dst->status;

    if (dst->finished)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (dst, CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);

    if (dst->backend->composite_trapezoids) {
	status = dst->backend->composite_trapezoids (op,
						     pattern, dst,
						     antialias,
						     src_x, src_y,
                                                     dst_x, dst_y,
						     width, height,
						     traps, num_traps);
	if (status != CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED)
	    return _cairo_surface_set_error (dst, status);
    }

    return  _cairo_surface_set_error (dst,
	    _cairo_surface_fallback_composite_trapezoids (op, pattern, dst,
							  antialias,
							  src_x, src_y,
							  dst_x, dst_y,
							  width, height,
							  traps, num_traps));
}

/**
 * cairo_surface_copy_page:
 * @surface: a #cairo_surface_t
 *
 * Emits the current page for backends that support multiple pages,
 * but doesn't clear it, so that the contents of the current page will
 * be retained for the next page.  Use cairo_surface_show_page() if you
 * want to get an empty page after the emission.
 *
 * Since: 1.6
 */
void
cairo_surface_copy_page (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    cairo_status_t status_ignored;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return;

    if (surface->finished) {
	status_ignored = _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,
		                                 CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);
	return;
    }

    /* It's fine if some backends don't implement copy_page */
    if (surface->backend->copy_page == NULL)
	return;

    status_ignored = _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,
			                 surface->backend->copy_page (surface));
}
slim_hidden_def (cairo_surface_copy_page);

/**
 * cairo_surface_show_page:
 * @surface: a #cairo_Surface_t
 *
 * Emits and clears the current page for backends that support multiple
 * pages.  Use cairo_surface_copy_page() if you don't want to clear the page.
 *
 * Since: 1.6
 **/
void
cairo_surface_show_page (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    cairo_status_t status_ignored;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return;

    if (surface->finished) {
	status_ignored = _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,
		                                 CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);
	return;
    }

    /* It's fine if some backends don't implement show_page */
    if (surface->backend->show_page == NULL)
	return;

    status_ignored = _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,
			                 surface->backend->show_page (surface));
}
slim_hidden_def (cairo_surface_show_page);

/**
 * _cairo_surface_get_current_clip_serial:
 * @surface: the #cairo_surface_t to return the serial number for
 *
 * Returns: the serial number associated with the current
 * clip in the surface.  All gstate functions must
 * verify that the correct clip is set in the surface before
 * invoking any surface drawing function
 */
unsigned int
_cairo_surface_get_current_clip_serial (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    return surface->current_clip_serial;
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_allocate_clip_serial:
 * @surface: the #cairo_surface_t to allocate a serial number from
 *
 * Each surface has a separate set of clipping serial numbers, and
 * this function allocates one from the specified surface.  As zero is
 * reserved for the special no-clipping case, this function will not
 * return that except for an in-error surface, (ie. surface->status !=
 * %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS).
 */
unsigned int
_cairo_surface_allocate_clip_serial (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    unsigned int    serial;

    if (surface->status)
	return 0;

    if ((serial = ++(surface->next_clip_serial)) == 0)
	serial = ++(surface->next_clip_serial);
    return serial;
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_reset_clip:
 * @surface: the #cairo_surface_t to reset the clip on
 *
 * This function sets the clipping for the surface to
 * None, which is to say that drawing is entirely
 * unclipped.  It also sets the clip serial number
 * to zero.
 */
cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_reset_clip (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    cairo_status_t  status;

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    if (surface->finished)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);

    surface->current_clip_serial = 0;

    if (surface->backend->intersect_clip_path) {
	status = surface->backend->intersect_clip_path (surface,
							NULL,
							CAIRO_FILL_RULE_WINDING,
							0,
							CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT);
	if (status)
	    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
    }

    if (surface->backend->set_clip_region != NULL) {
	status = surface->backend->set_clip_region (surface, NULL);
	if (status)
	    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
    }

    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_set_clip_region:
 * @surface: the #cairo_surface_t to reset the clip on
 * @region: the #cairo_region_t to use for clipping
 * @serial: the clip serial number associated with the region
 *
 * This function sets the clipping for the surface to
 * the specified region and sets the surface clipping
 * serial number to the associated serial number.
 */
cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_set_clip_region (cairo_surface_t	    *surface,
				cairo_region_t	    *region,
				unsigned int	    serial)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    if (surface->finished)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);

    assert (surface->backend->set_clip_region != NULL);

    surface->current_clip_serial = serial;

    status = surface->backend->set_clip_region (surface, region);

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
}

cairo_int_status_t
_cairo_surface_intersect_clip_path (cairo_surface_t    *surface,
				    cairo_path_fixed_t *path,
				    cairo_fill_rule_t   fill_rule,
				    double		tolerance,
				    cairo_antialias_t	antialias)
{
    cairo_path_fixed_t *dev_path = path;
    cairo_status_t status;

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    if (surface->finished)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);

    assert (surface->backend->intersect_clip_path != NULL);

    status = surface->backend->intersect_clip_path (surface,
						    dev_path,
						    fill_rule,
						    tolerance,
						    antialias);

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
}

static cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_set_clip_path_recursive (cairo_surface_t *surface,
					cairo_clip_path_t *clip_path)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    if (clip_path == NULL)
	return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;

    status = _cairo_surface_set_clip_path_recursive (surface, clip_path->prev);
    if (status)
	return status;

    return _cairo_surface_intersect_clip_path (surface,
					       &clip_path->path,
					       clip_path->fill_rule,
					       clip_path->tolerance,
					       clip_path->antialias);
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_set_clip_path:
 * @surface: the #cairo_surface_t to set the clip on
 * @clip_path: the clip path to set
 * @serial: the clip serial number associated with the clip path
 *
 * Sets the given clipping path for the surface and assigns the
 * clipping serial to the surface.
 **/
static cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_set_clip_path (cairo_surface_t	*surface,
			      cairo_clip_path_t	*clip_path,
			      unsigned int	serial)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    if (surface->finished)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);

    assert (surface->backend->intersect_clip_path != NULL);

    status = surface->backend->intersect_clip_path (surface,
						    NULL,
						    CAIRO_FILL_RULE_WINDING,
						    0,
						    CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT);
    if (status)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);

    status = _cairo_surface_set_clip_path_recursive (surface, clip_path);
    if (status)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);

    surface->current_clip_serial = serial;

    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}


/**
 * _cairo_surface_set_empty_clip_path:
 * @surface: the #cairo_surface_t to set the clip on
 * @serial: the clip serial number associated with the clip path
 *
 * Create an empty clip path, one that represents the entire surface clipped
 * out, and assigns the given clipping serial to the surface.
 **/
static cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_set_empty_clip_path (cairo_surface_t *surface,
	                            unsigned int serial)
{
    cairo_path_fixed_t path;
    cairo_status_t status;

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    _cairo_path_fixed_init (&path);

    status = surface->backend->intersect_clip_path (surface,
						    &path,
						    CAIRO_FILL_RULE_WINDING,
						    0,
						    CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT);

    if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
	surface->current_clip_serial = serial;

    _cairo_path_fixed_fini (&path);

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
}

cairo_clip_t *
_cairo_surface_get_clip (cairo_surface_t *surface)
{
    return surface->clip;
}

cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_set_clip (cairo_surface_t *surface, cairo_clip_t *clip)
{
    unsigned int serial = 0;

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    if (surface->finished)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);

    if (clip) {
	serial = clip->serial;
	if (serial == 0)
	    clip = NULL;
    }

    surface->clip = clip;

    if (serial == _cairo_surface_get_current_clip_serial (surface))
	return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;

    if (clip) {
	if (clip->all_clipped) {
	    if (surface->backend->intersect_clip_path != NULL)
		return _cairo_surface_set_empty_clip_path (surface,
						           clip->serial);

	    if (surface->backend->set_clip_region != NULL)
		return _cairo_surface_set_clip_region (surface,
						       &clip->region,
						       clip->serial);
	} else {
	    if (clip->path)
		return _cairo_surface_set_clip_path (surface,
						     clip->path,
						     clip->serial);

	    if (clip->has_region)
		return _cairo_surface_set_clip_region (surface,
						       &clip->region,
						       clip->serial);
	}
    }

    return _cairo_surface_reset_clip (surface);
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_get_extents:
 * @surface: the #cairo_surface_t to fetch extents for
 *
 * This function returns a bounding box for the surface.  The surface
 * bounds are defined as a region beyond which no rendering will
 * possibly be recorded, in other words, it is the maximum extent of
 * potentially usable coordinates.
 *
 * For vector surfaces, (PDF, PS, SVG and meta-surfaces), the surface
 * might be conceived as unbounded, but we force the user to provide a
 * maximum size at the time of surface_create. So get_extents uses
 * that size.
 *
 * Note: The coordinates returned are in "backend" space rather than
 * "surface" space. That is, they are relative to the true (0,0)
 * origin rather than the device_transform origin. This might seem a
 * bit inconsistent with other #cairo_surface_t interfaces, but all
 * current callers are within the surface layer where backend space is
 * desired.
 *
 * This behavior would have to be changed is we ever exported a public
 * variant of this function.
 */
cairo_int_status_t
_cairo_surface_get_extents (cairo_surface_t         *surface,
			    cairo_rectangle_int_t   *extents)
{
    cairo_int_status_t status = CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    if (surface->finished)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);

    if (surface->backend->get_extents) {
	status = _cairo_surface_set_error (surface,
					   surface->backend->get_extents (surface, extents));
    }

    if (status == CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED) {
	extents->x      = CAIRO_RECT_INT_MIN;
	extents->y      = CAIRO_RECT_INT_MIN;
	extents->width  = CAIRO_RECT_INT_MAX - CAIRO_RECT_INT_MIN;
	extents->height = CAIRO_RECT_INT_MAX - CAIRO_RECT_INT_MIN;
    }

    return status;
}

/* Note: the backends may modify the contents of the glyph array as long as
 * they do not return %CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED. This makes it possible to
 * avoid copying the array again and again, and edit it in-place.
 * Backends are in fact free to use the array as a generic buffer as they
 * see fit.
 *
 * When they do return UNSUPPORTED, they may adjust remaining_glyphs to notify
 * that they have successfully rendered some of the glyphs (from the beginning
 * of the array), but not all.  If they don't touch remaining_glyphs, it
 * defaults to all glyphs.
 *
 * See commits 5a9642c5746fd677aed35ce620ce90b1029b1a0c and
 * 1781e6018c17909311295a9cc74b70500c6b4d0a for the rationale.
 */
cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_show_glyphs (cairo_surface_t	*surface,
			    cairo_operator_t	 op,
			    cairo_pattern_t	*source,
			    cairo_glyph_t	*glyphs,
			    int			 num_glyphs,
			    cairo_scaled_font_t	*scaled_font)
{
    cairo_status_t status;
    cairo_scaled_font_t *dev_scaled_font = scaled_font;
    cairo_pattern_t *dev_source;

    assert (! surface->is_snapshot);

    if (surface->status)
	return surface->status;

    if (!num_glyphs)
	return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;

    status = _cairo_surface_copy_pattern_for_destination (source,
						          surface,
							  &dev_source);
    if (status)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);

    if (_cairo_surface_has_device_transform (surface) &&
	! _cairo_matrix_is_integer_translation (&surface->device_transform, NULL, NULL))
    {
	cairo_font_options_t font_options;
	cairo_matrix_t dev_ctm, font_matrix;

	cairo_scaled_font_get_font_matrix (scaled_font, &font_matrix);
	cairo_scaled_font_get_ctm (scaled_font, &dev_ctm);
	cairo_matrix_multiply (&dev_ctm, &dev_ctm, &surface->device_transform);
	cairo_scaled_font_get_font_options (scaled_font, &font_options);
	dev_scaled_font = cairo_scaled_font_create (cairo_scaled_font_get_font_face (scaled_font),
						    &font_matrix,
						    &dev_ctm,
						    &font_options);
    }
    status = cairo_scaled_font_status (dev_scaled_font);
    if (status) {
	cairo_pattern_destroy (dev_source);
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
    }

    CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (dev_scaled_font->mutex);

    status = CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;

    if (surface->backend->show_glyphs) {
	int remaining_glyphs = num_glyphs;
	status = surface->backend->show_glyphs (surface, op, dev_source,
						glyphs, num_glyphs,
                                                dev_scaled_font,
						&remaining_glyphs);
	glyphs += num_glyphs - remaining_glyphs;
	num_glyphs = remaining_glyphs;
	if (remaining_glyphs == 0)
	    status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
    }

    if (status == CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED)
	status = _cairo_surface_fallback_show_glyphs (surface, op, dev_source,
						      glyphs, num_glyphs,
						      dev_scaled_font);

    CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (dev_scaled_font->mutex);

    if (dev_scaled_font != scaled_font)
	cairo_scaled_font_destroy (dev_scaled_font);

    cairo_pattern_destroy (dev_source);

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (surface, status);
}

/* XXX: Previously, we had a function named _cairo_surface_show_glyphs
 * with not-so-useful semantics. We've now got a new
 * _cairo_surface_show_glyphs with the proper semantics, and its
 * fallback still uses this old function (which still needs to be
 * cleaned up in terms of both semantics and naming). */
cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_old_show_glyphs (cairo_scaled_font_t	*scaled_font,
				cairo_operator_t	 op,
				cairo_pattern_t		*pattern,
				cairo_surface_t		*dst,
				int			 source_x,
				int			 source_y,
				int			 dest_x,
				int			 dest_y,
				unsigned int		 width,
				unsigned int		 height,
				cairo_glyph_t		*glyphs,
				int			 num_glyphs)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    assert (! dst->is_snapshot);

    if (dst->status)
	return dst->status;

    if (dst->finished)
	return _cairo_surface_set_error (dst, CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED);

    if (dst->backend->old_show_glyphs) {
	status = dst->backend->old_show_glyphs (scaled_font,
						op, pattern, dst,
						source_x, source_y,
                                                dest_x, dest_y,
						width, height,
						glyphs, num_glyphs);
    } else
	status = CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (dst, status);
}

static cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_composite_fixup_unbounded_internal (cairo_surface_t         *dst,
						   cairo_rectangle_int_t   *src_rectangle,
						   cairo_rectangle_int_t   *mask_rectangle,
						   int			    dst_x,
						   int			    dst_y,
						   unsigned int		    width,
						   unsigned int		    height)
{
    cairo_rectangle_int_t dst_rectangle;
    cairo_rectangle_int_t drawn_rectangle;
    cairo_bool_t has_drawn_region = FALSE;
    cairo_bool_t has_clear_region = FALSE;
    cairo_region_t drawn_region;
    cairo_region_t clear_region;
    cairo_status_t status;

    /* The area that was drawn is the area in the destination rectangle but not within
     * the source or the mask.
     */
    dst_rectangle.x = dst_x;
    dst_rectangle.y = dst_y;
    dst_rectangle.width = width;
    dst_rectangle.height = height;

    drawn_rectangle = dst_rectangle;

    if (src_rectangle)
        _cairo_rectangle_intersect (&drawn_rectangle, src_rectangle);

    if (mask_rectangle)
        _cairo_rectangle_intersect (&drawn_rectangle, mask_rectangle);

    /* Now compute the area that is in dst_rectangle but not in drawn_rectangle
     */
    _cairo_region_init_rect (&drawn_region, &drawn_rectangle);
    _cairo_region_init_rect (&clear_region, &dst_rectangle);

    has_drawn_region = TRUE;
    has_clear_region = TRUE;

    status = _cairo_region_subtract (&clear_region, &clear_region, &drawn_region);
    if (status)
        goto CLEANUP_REGIONS;

    status = _cairo_surface_fill_region (dst, CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE,
                                         CAIRO_COLOR_TRANSPARENT,
                                         &clear_region);

CLEANUP_REGIONS:
    if (has_drawn_region)
        _cairo_region_fini (&drawn_region);
    if (has_clear_region)
        _cairo_region_fini (&clear_region);

    return _cairo_surface_set_error (dst, status);
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_composite_fixup_unbounded:
 * @dst: the destination surface
 * @src_attr: source surface attributes (from _cairo_pattern_acquire_surface())
 * @src_width: width of source surface
 * @src_height: height of source surface
 * @mask_attr: mask surface attributes or %NULL if no mask
 * @mask_width: width of mask surface
 * @mask_height: height of mask surface
 * @src_x: @src_x from _cairo_surface_composite()
 * @src_y: @src_y from _cairo_surface_composite()
 * @mask_x: @mask_x from _cairo_surface_composite()
 * @mask_y: @mask_y from _cairo_surface_composite()
 * @dst_x: @dst_x from _cairo_surface_composite()
 * @dst_y: @dst_y from _cairo_surface_composite()
 * @width: @width from _cairo_surface_composite()
 * @height: @height_x from _cairo_surface_composite()
 *
 * Eeek! Too many parameters! This is a helper function to take care of fixing
 * up for bugs in libpixman and RENDER where, when asked to composite an
 * untransformed surface with an unbounded operator (like CLEAR or SOURCE)
 * only the region inside both the source and the mask is affected.
 * This function clears the region that should have been drawn but was wasn't.
 **/
cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_composite_fixup_unbounded (cairo_surface_t            *dst,
					  cairo_surface_attributes_t *src_attr,
					  int                         src_width,
					  int                         src_height,
					  cairo_surface_attributes_t *mask_attr,
					  int                         mask_width,
					  int                         mask_height,
					  int			      src_x,
					  int			      src_y,
					  int			      mask_x,
					  int			      mask_y,
					  int			      dst_x,
					  int			      dst_y,
					  unsigned int		      width,
					  unsigned int		      height)
{
    cairo_rectangle_int_t src_tmp, mask_tmp;
    cairo_rectangle_int_t *src_rectangle = NULL;
    cairo_rectangle_int_t *mask_rectangle = NULL;

    assert (! dst->is_snapshot);

    if (dst->status)
	return dst->status;

    /* The RENDER/libpixman operators are clipped to the bounds of the untransformed,
     * non-repeating sources and masks. Other sources and masks can be ignored.
     */
    if (_cairo_matrix_is_integer_translation (&src_attr->matrix, NULL, NULL) &&
	src_attr->extend == CAIRO_EXTEND_NONE)
    {
	src_tmp.x = (dst_x - (src_x + src_attr->x_offset));
	src_tmp.y = (dst_y - (src_y + src_attr->y_offset));
	src_tmp.width = src_width;
	src_tmp.height = src_height;

	src_rectangle = &src_tmp;
    }

    if (mask_attr &&
	_cairo_matrix_is_integer_translation (&mask_attr->matrix, NULL, NULL) &&
	mask_attr->extend == CAIRO_EXTEND_NONE)
    {
	mask_tmp.x = (dst_x - (mask_x + mask_attr->x_offset));
	mask_tmp.y = (dst_y - (mask_y + mask_attr->y_offset));
	mask_tmp.width = mask_width;
	mask_tmp.height = mask_height;

	mask_rectangle = &mask_tmp;
    }

    return _cairo_surface_composite_fixup_unbounded_internal (dst, src_rectangle, mask_rectangle,
							      dst_x, dst_y, width, height);
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_composite_shape_fixup_unbounded:
 * @dst: the destination surface
 * @src_attr: source surface attributes (from _cairo_pattern_acquire_surface())
 * @src_width: width of source surface
 * @src_height: height of source surface
 * @mask_width: width of mask surface
 * @mask_height: height of mask surface
 * @src_x: @src_x from _cairo_surface_composite()
 * @src_y: @src_y from _cairo_surface_composite()
 * @mask_x: @mask_x from _cairo_surface_composite()
 * @mask_y: @mask_y from _cairo_surface_composite()
 * @dst_x: @dst_x from _cairo_surface_composite()
 * @dst_y: @dst_y from _cairo_surface_composite()
 * @width: @width from _cairo_surface_composite()
 * @height: @height_x from _cairo_surface_composite()
 *
 * Like _cairo_surface_composite_fixup_unbounded(), but instead of
 * handling the case where we have a source pattern and a mask
 * pattern, handle the case where we are compositing a source pattern
 * using a mask we create ourselves, as in
 * _cairo_surface_composite_glyphs() or _cairo_surface_composite_trapezoids()
 **/
cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_composite_shape_fixup_unbounded (cairo_surface_t            *dst,
						cairo_surface_attributes_t *src_attr,
						int                         src_width,
						int                         src_height,
						int                         mask_width,
						int                         mask_height,
						int			    src_x,
						int			    src_y,
						int			    mask_x,
						int			    mask_y,
						int			    dst_x,
						int			    dst_y,
						unsigned int		    width,
						unsigned int		    height)
{
    cairo_rectangle_int_t src_tmp, mask_tmp;
    cairo_rectangle_int_t *src_rectangle = NULL;
    cairo_rectangle_int_t *mask_rectangle = NULL;

    assert (! dst->is_snapshot);

    if (dst->status)
	return dst->status;

    /* The RENDER/libpixman operators are clipped to the bounds of the untransformed,
     * non-repeating sources and masks. Other sources and masks can be ignored.
     */
    if (_cairo_matrix_is_integer_translation (&src_attr->matrix, NULL, NULL) &&
	src_attr->extend == CAIRO_EXTEND_NONE)
    {
	src_tmp.x = (dst_x - (src_x + src_attr->x_offset));
	src_tmp.y = (dst_y - (src_y + src_attr->y_offset));
	src_tmp.width = src_width;
	src_tmp.height = src_height;

	src_rectangle = &src_tmp;
    }

    mask_tmp.x = dst_x - mask_x;
    mask_tmp.y = dst_y - mask_y;
    mask_tmp.width = mask_width;
    mask_tmp.height = mask_height;

    mask_rectangle = &mask_tmp;

    return _cairo_surface_composite_fixup_unbounded_internal (dst, src_rectangle, mask_rectangle,
							      dst_x, dst_y, width, height);
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_copy_pattern_for_destination
 * @pattern: the pattern to copy
 * @destination: the destination surface for which the pattern is being copied
 * @pattern_out: the location to hold the copy
 *
 * Copies the given pattern, taking into account device scale and offsets
 * of the destination surface.
 */
static cairo_status_t
_cairo_surface_copy_pattern_for_destination (const cairo_pattern_t *pattern,
                                             cairo_surface_t *destination,
                                             cairo_pattern_t **pattern_out)
{
    cairo_status_t status;

    status = _cairo_pattern_create_copy (pattern_out, pattern);
    if (status)
	return status;

    if (_cairo_surface_has_device_transform (destination)) {
	cairo_matrix_t device_to_surface = destination->device_transform;

	status = cairo_matrix_invert (&device_to_surface);
	/* We only ever allow for scaling (under the implementation's
	 * control) or translation (under the user's control). So the
	 * matrix should always be invertible. */
	assert (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS);

	_cairo_pattern_transform (*pattern_out, &device_to_surface);
    }

    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * _cairo_surface_set_resolution
 * @surface: the surface
 * @x_res: x resolution, in dpi
 * @y_res: y resolution, in dpi
 *
 * Set the actual surface resolution of @surface to the given x and y DPI.
 * Mainly used for correctly computing the scale factor when fallback
 * rendering needs to take place in the paginated surface.
 */
void
_cairo_surface_set_resolution (cairo_surface_t *surface,
			       double x_res,
			       double y_res)
{
    if (surface->status)
	return;

    surface->x_resolution = x_res;
    surface->y_resolution = y_res;
}

cairo_surface_t *
_cairo_surface_create_in_error (cairo_status_t status)
{
    switch (status) {
    case CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY:
	return (cairo_surface_t *) &_cairo_surface_nil;
    case CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_CONTENT:
	return (cairo_surface_t *) &_cairo_surface_nil_invalid_content;
    case CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_FORMAT:
	return (cairo_surface_t *) &_cairo_surface_nil_invalid_format;
    case CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_VISUAL:
	return (cairo_surface_t *) &_cairo_surface_nil_invalid_visual;
    case CAIRO_STATUS_READ_ERROR:
	return (cairo_surface_t *) &_cairo_surface_nil_read_error;
    case CAIRO_STATUS_WRITE_ERROR:
	return (cairo_surface_t *) &_cairo_surface_nil_write_error;
    case CAIRO_STATUS_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
	return (cairo_surface_t *) &_cairo_surface_nil_file_not_found;
    case CAIRO_STATUS_TEMP_FILE_ERROR:
	return (cairo_surface_t *) &_cairo_surface_nil_temp_file_error;
    case CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_STRIDE:
	return (cairo_surface_t *) &_cairo_surface_nil_invalid_stride;
    case CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS:
	ASSERT_NOT_REACHED;
	/* fall-through */
    case CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_RESTORE:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_POP_GROUP:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_NO_CURRENT_POINT:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_MATRIX:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_STATUS:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_NULL_POINTER:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_STRING:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_PATH_DATA:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_FINISHED:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_SURFACE_TYPE_MISMATCH:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_PATTERN_TYPE_MISMATCH:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_DASH:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_DSC_COMMENT:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_INDEX:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_CLIP_NOT_REPRESENTABLE:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_FONT_TYPE_MISMATCH:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_IMMUTABLE:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_ERROR:
    case CAIRO_STATUS_NEGATIVE_COUNT:
    default:
	_cairo_error_throw (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);
	return (cairo_surface_t *) &_cairo_surface_nil;
    }
}

/*  LocalWords:  rasterized
 */