proc.5: /proc/sys/fs/inode-max went away in Linux 2.4

Also, the 'preshrink' field in /proc/sys/fs/inode-state became
a dummy value in Linux 2.4.

See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60836

Reported-by: Marko Myllynen <myllynen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 13 insertions, 16 deletions

diff --git a/man5/proc.5 b/man5/proc.5
index 1c427179..e40dd4d8 100644
--- a/man5/proc.5
+++ b/man5/proc.5
@@ -2497,15 +2497,6 @@ The kernel constant
 imposes an upper limit on the value that may be placed in
 .IR file-max .
 
-If you increase
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/file-max ","
-be sure to increase
-.I /proc/sys/fs/inode-max
-to 3-4 times the new
-value of
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/file-max ","
-or you will run out of inodes.
-
 Privileged processes
 .RB ( CAP_SYS_ADMIN )
 can override the
@@ -2531,15 +2522,18 @@ a past peak in the usage of open file handles.
 Since Linux 2.6, the kernel does deallocate freed file handles,
 and the "free file handles" value is always zero.
 .TP
-.I /proc/sys/fs/inode-max
+.IR /proc/sys/fs/inode-max " (only present until Linux 2.2)"
 This file contains the maximum number of in-memory inodes.
-On some (2.4) systems, it may not be present.
 This value should be 3-4 times larger
 than the value in
 .IR file-max ,
 since \fIstdin\fP, \fIstdout\fP
 and network sockets also need an inode to handle them.
 When you regularly run out of inodes, you need to increase this value.
+
+Starting with Linux 2.4,
+there is no longer a static limit on the number of inodes,
+and this file is removed.
 .TP
 .I /proc/sys/fs/inode-nr
 This file contains the first two values from
@@ -2551,20 +2545,23 @@ contains seven numbers:
 .IR nr_inodes ,
 .IR nr_free_inodes ,
 .IR preshrink ,
-and four dummy values.
+and four dummy values (always zero).
+
 .I nr_inodes
 is the number of inodes the system has allocated.
-This can be slightly more than
-.I inode-max
-because Linux allocates them one page full at a time.
+.\" This can be slightly more than
+.\" .I inode-max
+.\" because Linux allocates them one page full at a time.
 .I nr_free_inodes
 represents the number of free inodes.
+
 .I preshrink
 is nonzero when the
 .I nr_inodes
 >
 .I inode-max
-and the system needs to prune the inode list instead of allocating more.
+and the system needs to prune the inode list instead of allocating more;
+since Linux 2.4, this field is a dummy value (always zero).
 .TP
 .IR /proc/sys/fs/inotify " (since Linux 2.6.13)"
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