path: root/src/query-assign.c

/*
 * nvidia-settings: A tool for configuring the NVIDIA X driver on Unix
 * and Linux systems.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004 NVIDIA Corporation.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
 */

/*
 * query-assign.c - this source file contains functions for querying
 * and assigning attributes, as specified on the command line.  Some
 * of this functionality is also shared with the config file
 * reader/writer.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include "NVCtrlLib.h"

#include "parse.h"
#include "msg.h"
#include "query-assign.h"
#include "common-utils.h"

/* local prototypes */

#define PRODUCT_NAME_LEN 64

static int process_attribute_queries(const Options *,
                                     int, char**, const char *,
                                     CtrlHandlesArray *);

static int process_attribute_assignments(const Options *,
                                         int, char**, const char *,
                                         CtrlHandlesArray *);

static int query_all(const Options *, const char *, CtrlHandlesArray *);
static int query_all_targets(const char *display_name, const int target_index,
                             CtrlHandlesArray *);

static void print_valid_values(const Options *op, const AttributeTableEntry *a,
                               NVCTRLAttributeValidValuesRec valid);

static void print_additional_info(const char *name,
                                  int attr,
                                  NVCTRLAttributeValidValuesRec valid,
                                  const char *indent);

static ReturnStatus get_framelock_sync_state(NvCtrlAttributeHandle *t,
                                             CtrlHandles *h,
                                             int *enabled);

/*
 * nv_process_assignments_and_queries() - process any assignments or
 * queries specified on the commandline.  If an error occurs, return
 * NV_FALSE.  On success return NV_TRUE.
 */

int nv_process_assignments_and_queries(const Options *op,
                                       CtrlHandlesArray *handles_array)
{
    int ret;

    if (op->num_queries) {
        ret = process_attribute_queries(op,
                                        op->num_queries,
                                        op->queries, op->ctrl_display,
                                        handles_array);
        if (!ret) return NV_FALSE;
    }

    if (op->num_assignments) {
        ret = process_attribute_assignments(op,
                                            op->num_assignments,
                                            op->assignments,
                                            op->ctrl_display,
                                            handles_array);
        if (!ret) return NV_FALSE;
    }
    
    return NV_TRUE;

} /* nv_process_assignments_and_queries() */



/*!
 * Queries the NV-CONTROL string attribute and returns the string as a simple
 * char *.  This is useful to avoid having to track how strings are allocated
 * so we can cleanup all strings via nvfree().
 *
 * \param[in]  t     The CtrlHandleTarget to query the string on.
 * \param[in]  attr  The NV-CONTROL string to query.
 *
 * \return  Return a nvalloc()'ed copy of the NV-CONTROL string; else, returns
 *          NULL.
 */

static char *query_x_name(const CtrlHandleTarget *t, int attr)
{
    ReturnStatus status;
    char *x_str;
    char *str = NULL;

    status = NvCtrlGetStringAttribute(t->h, attr, &x_str);
    if (status == NvCtrlSuccess) {
        str = nvstrdup(x_str);
        XFree(x_str);
    }

    return str;
}



/*!
 * Retrieves and adds all the display device names for the given target.
 *
 * \param[in/out]  t  The CtrlHandleTarget to load names for.
 */

static void load_display_target_proto_names(CtrlHandleTarget *t)
{
    t->protoNames[NV_DPY_PROTO_NAME_TYPE_BASENAME] =
        query_x_name(t, NV_CTRL_STRING_DISPLAY_NAME_TYPE_BASENAME);

    t->protoNames[NV_DPY_PROTO_NAME_TYPE_ID] =
        query_x_name(t, NV_CTRL_STRING_DISPLAY_NAME_TYPE_ID);

    t->protoNames[NV_DPY_PROTO_NAME_DP_GUID] =
        query_x_name(t, NV_CTRL_STRING_DISPLAY_NAME_DP_GUID);

    t->protoNames[NV_DPY_PROTO_NAME_EDID_HASH] =
        query_x_name(t, NV_CTRL_STRING_DISPLAY_NAME_EDID_HASH);

    t->protoNames[NV_DPY_PROTO_NAME_TARGET_INDEX] =
        query_x_name(t, NV_CTRL_STRING_DISPLAY_NAME_TARGET_INDEX);

    t->protoNames[NV_DPY_PROTO_NAME_RANDR] =
        query_x_name(t, NV_CTRL_STRING_DISPLAY_NAME_RANDR);
}



/*!
 * Adds the default name for the given target to the list of protocol names at
 * the given proto name index.
 *
 * \param[in/out]  t          The CtrlHandleTarget to load names for.
 * \param[in]      proto_idx  The name index where to add the name.
 */

static void load_default_target_proto_name(CtrlHandleTarget *t,
                                           const int proto_idx)
{
    const int target_type = NvCtrlGetTargetType(t->h);
    const int target_id = NvCtrlGetTargetId(t->h);

    const TargetTypeEntry *targetTypeEntry =
        nv_get_target_type_entry_by_nvctrl(target_type);

    if (proto_idx >= NV_PROTO_NAME_MAX) {
        return;
    }

    if (targetTypeEntry) {
        t->protoNames[proto_idx] = nvasprintf("%s-%d",
                                              targetTypeEntry->parsed_name,
                                              target_id);
        nvstrtoupper(t->protoNames[proto_idx]);
    }
}



/*!
 * Adds the GPU names to the given target to the list of protocol names.
 *
 * \param[in/out]  t  The CtrlHandleTarget to load names for.
 */

static void load_gpu_target_proto_names(CtrlHandleTarget *t)
{
    load_default_target_proto_name(t, NV_GPU_PROTO_NAME_TYPE_ID);

    t->protoNames[NV_GPU_PROTO_NAME_UUID] =
        query_x_name(t, NV_CTRL_STRING_GPU_UUID);
}



/*!
 * Adds the all the appropriate names for the given target to the list of
 * protocol names.
 *
 * \param[in/out]  t  The CtrlHandleTarget to load names for.
 */

static void load_target_proto_names(CtrlHandleTarget *t)
{
    const int target_type = NvCtrlGetTargetType(t->h);

    switch (target_type) {
    case NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_DISPLAY:
        load_display_target_proto_names(t);
        break;

    case NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_GPU:
        load_gpu_target_proto_names(t);
        break;

    default:
        load_default_target_proto_name(t, 0);
        break;
    }
}



/*!
 * Returns the CtrlHandleTarget from CtrlHandles with the given target type/
 * target id.
 *
 * \param[in]  handles      Container for all the CtrlHandleTargets to search.
 * \param[in]  target_type  The target type of the CtrlHandleTarget to search.
 * \param[in]  target_id    The target id of the CtrlHandleTarget to search.
 *
 * \return  Returns the matching CtrlHandleTarget from CtrlHandles on success;
 *          else, returns NULL.
 */

static CtrlHandleTarget *nv_get_target(const CtrlHandles *handles,
                                       int target_type,
                                       int target_id)
{
    const CtrlHandleTargets *targets;
    int i;

    if (!handles || target_type < 0 || target_type >= MAX_TARGET_TYPES) {
        return NULL;
    }

    targets = handles->targets + target_type;
    for (i = 0; i < targets->n; i++) {
        CtrlHandleTarget *target = targets->t + i;
        if (NvCtrlGetTargetId(target->h) == target_id) {
            return target;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}


/*!
 * Returns the RandR name of the matching display target from the given
 * target ID and the list of target handles.
 *
 * \param[in]  handles      Container for all the CtrlHandleTargets to search.
 * \param[in]  target_id    The target id of the display CtrlHandleTarget to
 *                          search.
 *
 * \return  Returns the NV_DPY_PROTO_NAME_RANDR name string  from the matching
 *          (display) CtrlHandleTarget from CtrlHandles on success; else,
 *          returns NULL.
 *
 */
const char *nv_get_display_target_config_name(const CtrlHandles *handles,
                                              int target_id)
{
    CtrlHandleTarget *t = nv_get_target(handles,
                                        NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_DISPLAY,
                                        target_id);

    if (!t) {
        return NULL;
    }

    return t->protoNames[NV_DPY_PROTO_NAME_RANDR];
}



/*!
 * Returns the NvCtrlAttributeHandle from CtrlHandles with the given target
 * type/target id.
 *
 * \param[in]  handles      Container for all the CtrlHandleTargets to search.
 * \param[in]  target_type  The target type of the CtrlHandleTarget to search.
 * \param[in]  target_id    The target id of the CtrlHandleTarget to search.
 *
 * \return  Returns the NvCtrlAttributeHandle from the matching
 *          CtrlHandleTarget from CtrlHandles on success; else, returns NULL.
 */

NvCtrlAttributeHandle *nv_get_target_handle(const CtrlHandles *handles,
                                            int target_type,
                                            int target_id)
{
    CtrlHandleTarget *target;

    target = nv_get_target(handles, target_type, target_id);
    if (target) {
        return target->h;
    }

    return NULL;
}



/*!
 * Appends the given CtrlHandleTarget 'target' to the end of the
 * CtrlHandleTarget list 'head' if 'target' is not already in the list.
 *
 * \param[in/out]  head    The first node in the CtrlHandleTarget list, to which
 *                         target should be inserted.
 * \param[in]      target  The CtrlHandleTarget to add to the list.
 */

static void nv_target_list_add(CtrlHandleTargetNode **head,
                               CtrlHandleTarget *target)
{
    CtrlHandleTargetNode *new_t;
    CtrlHandleTargetNode *t;

    new_t = nvalloc(sizeof(CtrlHandleTargetNode));
    new_t->t = target;

    t = *head;

    /* List is empty */
    if (!t) {
        *head = new_t;
        return;
    }

    while (1) {
        if (t->t == target) {
            nvfree(new_t);
            return;
        }
        if (!t->next) {
            t->next = new_t;
            return;
        }
        t = t->next;
    }
}



/*!
 * Frees the memory used for tracking a list of CtrlHandleTargets.
 *
 * \param[in\out]  head  The first node in the CtrlHandleTarget list that is to
 *                       be freed.
 */

void nv_target_list_free(CtrlHandleTargetNode *head)
{
    CtrlHandleTargetNode *n;

    while (head) {
        n = head->next;
        free(head);
        head = n;
    }
}



/*!
 * Adds all the targets (of target type 'targetType') that are both present
 * in the CtrlHandle, and known to be associated to 't' by querying the list
 * of associated targets to 't' from NV-CONTROL via binary attribute 'attr',
 * and possibly reciprocally adding the reverse relationship.
 *
 * \param[in\out]  h                    The list of all managed targets from
 *                                      which associations are to be made to/
 *                                      from.
 * \param[in\out]  t                    The target to which association(s) are
 *                                      being made.
 * \param[in]      targetType           The target type of the associated
 *                                      targets being considered (queried.)
 * \param[in]      attr                 The NV-CONTROL binary attribute that
 *                                      should be queried to retrieve the list
 *                                      of 'targetType' targets that are
 *                                      associated to the (CtrlHandleTarget)
 *                                      target 't'.
 * \param[in]      implicit_reciprocal  Whether or not to reciprocally add the
 *                                      reverse relationship to the matching
 *                                      targets.
 */

static void add_target_relationships(const CtrlHandles *h, CtrlHandleTarget *t,
                                     int targetType, int attr,
                                     int implicit_reciprocal)
{
    ReturnStatus status;
    int *pData;
    int len;
    int i;

    status =
        NvCtrlGetBinaryAttribute(t->h, 0,
                                 attr,
                                 (unsigned char **)(&pData), &len);
    if ((status != NvCtrlSuccess) || !pData) {
        nv_error_msg("Error querying target relations");
        return;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < pData[0]; i++) {
        int targetId = pData[i+1];
        CtrlHandleTarget *r;

        r = nv_get_target(h, targetType, targetId);
        if (r) {
            nv_target_list_add(&(t->relations), r);

            /* Track connection state of display devices */
            if (attr == NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_DISPLAYS_CONNECTED_TO_GPU) {
                r->display.connected = NV_TRUE;
            }

            if (implicit_reciprocal == NV_TRUE) {
                nv_target_list_add(&(r->relations), t);
            }
        }
    }

    XFree(pData);
}



/*!
 * Adds all associations to/from an X screen target.
 *
 * \param[in\out]  h  The list of all managed targets from which associations
 *                    are to be made to/from.
 * \param[in\out]  t  The X screen target to which association(s) are being
 *                    made.
 */

static void load_screen_target_relationships(CtrlHandles *h,
                                             CtrlHandleTarget *t)
{
    add_target_relationships(h, t, NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_GPU,
                             NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_GPUS_USED_BY_LOGICAL_XSCREEN,
                             NV_TRUE);
    add_target_relationships(h, t, NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_DISPLAY,
                             NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_DISPLAYS_ASSIGNED_TO_XSCREEN,
                             NV_TRUE);
}



/*!
 * Adds all associations to/from a GPU target.
 *
 * \param[in\out]  h  The list of all managed targets from which associations
 *                    are to be made to/from.
 * \param[in\out]  t  The GPU target to which association(s) are being made.
 */

static void load_gpu_target_relationships(CtrlHandles *h, CtrlHandleTarget *t)
{
    add_target_relationships(h, t, NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_FRAMELOCK,
                             NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_FRAMELOCKS_USED_BY_GPU,
                             NV_FALSE);
    add_target_relationships(h, t, NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_VCSC,
                             NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_VCSCS_USED_BY_GPU,
                             NV_FALSE);
    add_target_relationships(h, t, NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_COOLER,
                             NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_COOLERS_USED_BY_GPU,
                             NV_TRUE);
    add_target_relationships(h, t, NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_THERMAL_SENSOR,
                             NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_THERMAL_SENSORS_USED_BY_GPU,
                             NV_TRUE);
    add_target_relationships(h, t, NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_DISPLAY,
                             NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_DISPLAYS_CONNECTED_TO_GPU,
                             NV_TRUE);
    add_target_relationships(h, t, NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_DISPLAY,
                             NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_DISPLAYS_ON_GPU,
                             NV_TRUE);
}



/*!
 * Adds all associations to/from a FrameLock target.
 *
 * \param[in\out]  h  The list of all managed targets from which associations
 *                    are to be made to/from.
 * \param[in\out]  t  The FrameLock target to which association(s) are being
 *                    made.
 */

static void load_framelock_target_relationships(CtrlHandles *h,
                                                CtrlHandleTarget *t)
{
    add_target_relationships(h, t, NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_GPU,
                             NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_GPUS_USING_FRAMELOCK,
                             NV_FALSE);
}



/*!
 * Adds all associations to/from a VCS target.
 *
 * \param[in\out]  h  The list of all managed targets from which associations
 *                    are to be made to/from.
 * \param[in\out]  t  The VCS target to which association(s) are being made.
 */

static void load_vcs_target_relationships(CtrlHandles *h, CtrlHandleTarget *t)
{
    add_target_relationships(h, t, NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_GPU,
                             NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_GPUS_USING_VCSC,
                             NV_FALSE);
}



/*!
 * Adds all associations to/from a target.
 *
 * \param[in\out]  h  The list of all managed targets from which associations
 *                    are to be made to/from.
 * \param[in\out]  t  The target to which association(s) are being made.
 */

static void load_target_relationships(CtrlHandles *h, CtrlHandleTarget *t)
{
    int target_type = NvCtrlGetTargetType(t->h);

    switch (target_type) {
    case NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_X_SCREEN:
        load_screen_target_relationships(h, t);
        break;

    case NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_GPU:
        load_gpu_target_relationships(h, t);
        break;

    case NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_FRAMELOCK:
        load_framelock_target_relationships(h, t);
        break;

    case NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_VCSC:
        load_vcs_target_relationships(h, t);
        break;

    default:
        break;
    }
}



/*!
 * Determines if the target 't' has the name 'name'.
 *
 * \param[in]  t     The target being considered.
 * \param[in]  name  The name to match against.
 *
 * \return  Returns NV_TRUE if the given target 't' has the name 'name'; else
 *          returns NV_FALSE.
 */

static int nv_target_has_name(const CtrlHandleTarget *t, const char *name)
{
    int n;

    for (n = 0; n < NV_PROTO_NAME_MAX; n++) {
        if (t->protoNames[n] &&
            nv_strcasecmp(t->protoNames[n], name)) {
            return NV_TRUE;
        }
    }

    return NV_FALSE;
}



/*!
 * Determines if the target 't' matches a given target type, target id, and/or
 * target name.
 *
 * \param[in]  t     The target being considered.
 * \param[in]  name  The name to match against.
 *
 * \return  Returns NV_TRUE if the given target 't' has the name 'name'; else
 *          returns NV_FALSE.
 */

static int target_has_qualification(const CtrlHandleTarget *t,
                                    int matchTargetType,
                                    int matchTargetId,
                                    const char *matchTargetName)
{
    const CtrlHandleTargetNode *n;

    /* If no qualifications given, all targets match */
    if ((matchTargetType < 0) && (matchTargetId < 0) && (!matchTargetName)) {
        return NV_TRUE;
    }

    /* Look for any matching relationship */
    for (n = t->relations; n; n = n->next) {
        const CtrlHandleTarget *r = n->t;

        if (matchTargetType >= 0 &&
            (matchTargetType != NvCtrlGetTargetType(r->h))) {
            continue;
        }

        if ((matchTargetId >= 0) &&
            matchTargetId != NvCtrlGetTargetId(r->h)) {
            continue;
        }

        if (matchTargetName &&
            !nv_target_has_name(r, matchTargetName)) {
            continue;
        }

        return NV_TRUE;
    }

    return NV_FALSE;
}



/*!
 * Resolves the two given strings sAAA and sBBB into a target type, target id,
 * and/or target name.  The following target specifications are supported:
 *
 * "AAA" (BBB = NULL)
 *    - All targets of type AAA, if AAA names a target type, or
 *    - All targets named AAA if AAA does not name a target type.
 *
 * "BBB:AAA"
 *    - All targets of type BBB with either target id AAA if AAA is a numerical
 *      value, or target(s) named AAA otherwise.
 *
 * \param[in]  sAAA        If sBBB is NULL, this is either the target name,
 *                         or a target type.
 * \param[in]  sBBB        If not NULL, this is the target type as a string.
 * \param[out] targetType  Assigned the target type, or -1 for all target types.
 * \param[out] targetId    Assigned the target id, or -1 for all targets.
 * \param[out] targetName  Assigned the target name, or NULL for all target
 *                         names.
 *
 * \return  Returns NV_PARSER_STATUS_SUCCESS if sAAA and sBBB were successfully
 *          parsed into at target specification; else, returns
 *          NV_PARSER_STATUS_TARGET_SPEC_BAD_TARGET if a parsing failure
 *          occurred.
 */

static int parse_single_target_specification(const char *sAAA,
                                             const char *sBBB,
                                             int *targetType,
                                             int *targetId,
                                             const char **targetName)
{
    const TargetTypeEntry *targetTypeEntry;

    *targetType = -1;   // Match all target types
    *targetId = -1;     // Match all target ids
    *targetName = NULL; // Match all target names

    if (sBBB) {

        /* If BBB is specified, then it must name a target type */
        targetTypeEntry = nv_get_target_type_entry_by_name(sBBB);
        if (!targetTypeEntry) {
            return NV_PARSER_STATUS_TARGET_SPEC_BAD_TARGET;
        }
        *targetType = targetTypeEntry->nvctrl;

        /* AAA can either be a name, or a target id */
        if (!nv_parse_numerical(sAAA, NULL, targetId)) {
            *targetName = sAAA;
        }

    } else {

        /* If BBB is unspecified, then AAA could possibly name a target type */
        targetTypeEntry = nv_get_target_type_entry_by_name(sAAA);
        if (targetTypeEntry) {
            *targetType = targetTypeEntry->nvctrl;
        } else {
            /* If not, then AAA is a target name */
            *targetName = sAAA;
        }
    }

    return NV_PARSER_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}




/*!
 * Computes the list of targets from the list of CtrlHandles 'h' that match the
 * ParsedAttribute's target specification string.
 *
 * The following target specifications string formats are supported:
 *
 * "AAA"
 *    - All targets of type AAA, if AAA names a target type, or
 *    - All targets named AAA if AAA does not name a target type.
 *
 * "BBB:AAA"
 *    - All targets of type BBB with either target id AAA if AAA is a numerical
 *      value, or target(s) named AAA otherwise.
 *
 * "CCC.AAA"
 *    - All target types (and/or names) AAA that have a relation to any target
 *      types (and/or names) CCC.
 *
 * "CCC.BBB:AAA"
 *    - All the targets named (or target id) AAA of the target type BBB that are
 *      related to target type (and or name) CCC.
 *
 * "DDD:CCC.AAA"
 *    - All target types (and/or names) AAA that are related to targets named
 *      (or target id) CCC of the target type DDD.
 *
 * "DDD:CCC.BBB:AAA"
 *    - All the targets named (or target id) AAA of the target type BBB that are
 *      related to targets named (or target id) CCC of the target type DDD.
 *
 * \param[in/out]  p  The ParsedAttribute whose target specification string
 *                    should be analyzed and converted into a list of targets.
 * \param[in]      h  The list of targets to choose from.
 *
 * \return  Returns NV_PARSER_STATUS_SUCCESS if the ParsedAttribute's target
 *          specification string was successfully parsed into a list of targets
 *          (though this list could be empty, if no targets are found to
 *          match!); else, returns one of the other NV_PARSER_STATUS_XXX
 *          error codes that detail the particular parsing error.
 */

static int nv_infer_targets_from_specification(ParsedAttribute *p,
                                               CtrlHandles *h)
{
    int ret = NV_PARSER_STATUS_SUCCESS;

    /* specification as: "XXX.YYY" or "XXX" */
    char *sXXX = NULL; // Target1 string
    char *sYYY = NULL; // Target2 string

    /* XXX as: "BBB:AAA" or "AAA" */
    char *sAAA = NULL; // Target1 name
    char *sBBB = NULL; // Target1 type name

    /* YYY as: "DDD:CCC" or "CCC" */
    char *sCCC = NULL; // Target2 name
    char *sDDD = NULL; // Target2type name

    char *s;
    char *tmp;

    int i, j;

    int matchTargetType;
    int matchTargetId;
    const char *matchTargetName;

    int matchQualifierTargetType;
    int matchQualifierTargetId;
    const char *matchQualifierTargetName;


    tmp = nvstrdup(p->target_specification);

    /* Parse for 'YYY.XXX' or 'XXX' */
    s = strchr(tmp, '.');

    /* Skip over periods that are followed by a numerical value since
     * target names and target types cannot start with these, and thus
     * these are part of the name.
     */
    while (s) {
        if (!isdigit(*(s+1))) {
            break;
        }
        s = strchr(s+1, '.');
    }

    if (s) {
        *s = '\0';
        sXXX = s+1;
        sYYY = tmp;
    } else {
        sXXX = tmp;
    }

    /* Parse for 'BBB:AAA' or 'AAA' (in XXX above) */
    s = strchr(sXXX, ':');
    if (s) {
        *s = '\0';
        sBBB = sXXX;
        sAAA = s+1;
    } else {
        /* AAA is either a target type name, or a target name */
        sAAA = sXXX;
    }

    /* Parse for 'DDD:CCC' or 'CCC' (in YYY above) */
    if (sYYY) {
        s = strchr(sYYY, ':');
        if (s) {
            *s = '\0';
            sDDD = sYYY;
            sCCC = s+1;
        } else {
            /* CCC is either a target type name, or a target name */
            sCCC = sYYY;
        }
    }

    /* Get target matching criteria */

    ret = parse_single_target_specification(sAAA, sBBB,
                                            &matchTargetType,
                                            &matchTargetId,
                                            &matchTargetName);
    if (ret != NV_PARSER_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        goto done;
    }

    /* Get target qualifier matching criteria */

    ret = parse_single_target_specification(sCCC, sDDD,
                                            &matchQualifierTargetType,
                                            &matchQualifierTargetId,
                                            &matchQualifierTargetName);
    if (ret != NV_PARSER_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        goto done;
    }

    /* Iterate over the target types */
    for (i = 0; i < targetTypeTableLen; i++) {
        const TargetTypeEntry *targetTypeEntry = &(targetTypeTable[i]);
        CtrlHandleTargets *hts;

        if (matchTargetType >= 0 &&
            (matchTargetType != targetTypeEntry->nvctrl)) {
            continue;
        }

        /* For each target of this type, match the id and/or name */
        hts = &(h->targets[targetTypeEntry->target_index]);
        for (j = 0; j < hts->n; j++) {
            CtrlHandleTarget *t = &(hts->t[j]);

            if ((matchTargetId >= 0) &&
                matchTargetId != NvCtrlGetTargetId(t->h)) {
                continue;
            }
            if (matchTargetName &&
                !nv_target_has_name(t, matchTargetName)) {
                continue;
            }

            if (!target_has_qualification(t,
                                          matchQualifierTargetType,
                                          matchQualifierTargetId,
                                          matchQualifierTargetName)) {
                continue;
            }

            /* Target matches, add it to the list */

            nv_target_list_add(&(p->targets), t);
            p->parser_flags.has_target = NV_TRUE;
        }
    }

 done:
    if (tmp) {
        free(tmp);
    }
    return ret;
}


/*
 * nv_init_target() - Given the Display pointer, create an attribute
 * handle and initialize the handle target.
 */

static void nv_init_target(Display *dpy, CtrlHandleTarget *t,
                               int target, int targetId)
{
    NvCtrlAttributeHandle *handle;
    ReturnStatus status;
    char *tmp;
    int len, d, c;

    /* allocate the handle */

    handle = NvCtrlAttributeInit(dpy,
                                 targetTypeTable[target].nvctrl, targetId,
                                 NV_CTRL_ATTRIBUTES_ALL_SUBSYSTEMS);

    t->h = handle;

    /*
     * silently fail: this might happen if not all X screens
     * are NVIDIA X screens
     */

    if (!handle) {
        return;
    }

    /*
     * get a name for this target; in the case of
     * X_SCREEN_TARGET targets, just use the string returned
     * from NvCtrlGetDisplayName(); for other target types,
     * append a target specification.
     */

    tmp = NvCtrlGetDisplayName(t->h);

    if (target == X_SCREEN_TARGET) {
        t->name = tmp;
    } else {
        len = strlen(tmp) + strlen(targetTypeTable[target].parsed_name) + 16;
        t->name = nvalloc(len);

        if (t->name) {
            snprintf(t->name, len, "%s[%s:%d]",
                     tmp, targetTypeTable[target].parsed_name, targetId);
            free(tmp);
        } else {
            t->name = tmp;
        }
    }

    load_target_proto_names(t);
    t->relations = NULL;

    if (target == DISPLAY_TARGET) {
        status = NvCtrlGetAttribute(t->h, NV_CTRL_DISPLAY_ENABLED, &d);
        if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
            nv_error_msg("Error querying enabled state of display %s %d (%s).",
                         targetTypeTable[target].name, targetId,
                         NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
            d = NV_CTRL_DISPLAY_ENABLED_FALSE;
        }
        t->display.enabled = (d == NV_CTRL_DISPLAY_ENABLED_TRUE) ? 1 : 0;
    }


    /*
     * get the enabled display device mask; for X screens and
     * GPUs we query NV-CONTROL; for anything else
     * (framelock), we just assign this to 0.
     */

    if (targetTypeTable[target].uses_display_devices) {

        status = NvCtrlGetAttribute(t->h,
                                    NV_CTRL_ENABLED_DISPLAYS, &d);

        if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
            nv_error_msg("Error querying enabled displays on "
                         "%s %d (%s).", targetTypeTable[target].name, targetId,
                         NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
            d = 0;
        }

        status = NvCtrlGetAttribute(t->h,
                                    NV_CTRL_CONNECTED_DISPLAYS, &c);

        if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
            nv_error_msg("Error querying connected displays on "
                         "%s %d (%s).", targetTypeTable[target].name, targetId,
                         NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
            c = 0;
        }
    } else {
        d = 0;
        c = 0;
    }

    t->d = d;
    t->c = c;

}


/*
 * nv_add_ctrl_handle_target() - add a CtrlHandleTarget to the array
 * of Targets for the given target_index. This is used for dynamically
 * created targets that don't exist when the CtrlHandles are initialized.
 */

NvCtrlAttributeHandle *nv_add_target(CtrlHandles *handles, Display *dpy,
                                     int target_index, int display_id)
{
    CtrlHandleTargets *dt;
    CtrlHandleTarget *t;

    if (!handles) {
        return NULL;
    }

    dt = &handles->targets[target_index];

    dt->t = nvrealloc(dt->t, (dt->n+1) * sizeof(CtrlHandleTarget));
    t = &dt->t[dt->n];
    dt->n++;

    nv_init_target(dpy, t, target_index, display_id);
    return t->h;
}

/*
 * nv_alloc_ctrl_handles() - allocate a new CtrlHandles structure,
 * connect to the X server identified by display, and initialize an
 * NvCtrlAttributeHandle for each possible target (X screens, gpus,
 * FrameLock devices).
 */

static CtrlHandles *nv_alloc_ctrl_handles(const char *display)
{
    ReturnStatus status;
    CtrlHandles *h, *pQueryHandle = NULL;
    int i, j, val, len;
    int *pData = NULL;

    /* allocate the CtrlHandles struct */

    h = nvalloc(sizeof(CtrlHandles));

    /* store any given X display name */

    if (display) {
        h->display = strdup(display);
    } else {
        h->display = NULL;
    }

    /* open the X display connection */

    h->dpy = XOpenDisplay(h->display);

    if (!h->dpy) {
        nv_error_msg("Cannot open display '%s'.", XDisplayName(h->display));
        return h;
    }

    /*
     * loop over each target type and setup the appropriate
     * information
     */

    for (j = 0; j < targetTypeTableLen; j++) {
        const TargetTypeEntry *targetTypeEntry = &targetTypeTable[j];
        int target = targetTypeEntry->target_index;
        CtrlHandleTargets *targets = &(h->targets[target]);

        /*
         * get the number of targets of this type; if this is an X
         * screen target, just use Xlib's ScreenCount() (note: to
         * support Xinerama: we'll want to use
         * NvCtrlQueryTargetCount() rather than ScreenCount()); for
         * other target types, use NvCtrlQueryTargetCount().
         */

        if (target == X_SCREEN_TARGET) {

            targets->n = ScreenCount(h->dpy);

        } else {

            /*
             * note: pQueryHandle should be assigned below by a
             * previous iteration of this loop; depends on X screen
             * targets getting handled first
             */

            if (pQueryHandle) {

                /*
                 * check that the NV-CONTROL protocol is new enough to
                 * recognize this target type
                 */

                ReturnStatus ret1, ret2;
                int major, minor;

                ret1 = NvCtrlGetAttribute(pQueryHandle,
                                          NV_CTRL_ATTR_NV_MAJOR_VERSION,
                                          &major);
                ret2 = NvCtrlGetAttribute(pQueryHandle,
                                          NV_CTRL_ATTR_NV_MINOR_VERSION,
                                          &minor);

                if ((ret1 == NvCtrlSuccess) && (ret2 == NvCtrlSuccess) &&
                    ((major > targetTypeEntry->major) ||
                     ((major == targetTypeEntry->major) &&
                      (minor >= targetTypeEntry->minor)))) {

                    if (target != DISPLAY_TARGET) {
                        status = NvCtrlQueryTargetCount
                            (pQueryHandle, targetTypeEntry->nvctrl,
                             &val);
                    } else {
                        /* For targets that aren't simply enumerated,
                         * query the list of valid IDs in pData which
                         * will be used below
                         */
                        status =
                            NvCtrlGetBinaryAttribute(pQueryHandle, 0,
                                                     NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_DISPLAY_TARGETS,
                                                     (unsigned char **)(&pData), &len);
                        if (status == NvCtrlSuccess) {
                            val = pData[0];
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    status = NvCtrlMissingExtension;
                }
            } else {
                status = NvCtrlMissingExtension;
            }
            
            if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
                nv_warning_msg("Unable to determine number of NVIDIA "
                             "%ss on '%s'.",
                             targetTypeEntry->name,
                             XDisplayName(h->display));
                val = 0;
            }

            targets->n = val;
        }

        /* if there are no targets of this type, skip */

        if (targets->n == 0) {
            goto next_target_type;
        }

        /* allocate an array of CtrlHandleTarget's */

        targets->t = nvalloc(targets->n * sizeof(CtrlHandleTarget));

        /*
         * loop over all the targets of this type and setup the
         * CtrlHandleTarget's
         */

        for (i = 0; i < targets->n; i++) {
            CtrlHandleTarget *t = &(targets->t[i]);
            int targetId;

            switch (target) {
            case DISPLAY_TARGET:
                /* Grab the target Id from the pData list */
                targetId = pData[i+1];
                break;
            case X_SCREEN_TARGET:
            case GPU_TARGET:
            case FRAMELOCK_TARGET:
            case VCS_TARGET:
            case GVI_TARGET:
            case COOLER_TARGET:
            case THERMAL_SENSOR_TARGET:
            case NVIDIA_3D_VISION_PRO_TRANSCEIVER_TARGET:
            default:
                targetId = i;
            }

            nv_init_target(h->dpy, t, target, targetId);

            /*
             * store this handle, if it exists, so that we can use it to 
             * query other target counts later
             */

            if (!pQueryHandle && t->h) {
                pQueryHandle = t->h;
            }
        }

    next_target_type:
        if (pData) {
            XFree(pData);
            pData = NULL;
        }
    }


    /* Load relationships to other targets */

    for (i = 0; i < MAX_TARGET_TYPES; i++) {
        CtrlHandleTargets *targets = &(h->targets[i]);
        for (j = 0; j < targets->n; j++) {
            CtrlHandleTarget *t = &(targets->t[j]);
            load_target_relationships(h, t);
        }
    }

    return h;

} /* nv_alloc_ctrl_handles() */


/*
 * nv_alloc_ctrl_handles_and_add_to_array() - if it doesn't exist, allocate a new 
 * CtrlHandles structure via nv_alloc_ctrl_handles and add it to the 
 * CtrlHandlesArray given and return the newly allocated handle. If it
 * does exist, simply return the existing handle.
 */

CtrlHandles *
    nv_alloc_ctrl_handles_and_add_to_array(const char *display, 
                                           CtrlHandlesArray *handles_array)
{
    CtrlHandles *handle = nv_get_ctrl_handles(display, handles_array);

    if (handle == NULL) {
        handle = nv_alloc_ctrl_handles(display);

        if (handle) {
            handles_array->array = nvrealloc(handles_array->array, 
                                             sizeof(CtrlHandles *)  
                                             * (handles_array->n + 1));
            handles_array->array[handles_array->n] = handle;
            handles_array->n++;
        }
    }       
    
    return handle;
}



/*
 * nv_free_ctrl_handles() - free the CtrlHandles structure allocated
 * by nv_alloc_ctrl_handles()
 */

static void nv_free_ctrl_handles(CtrlHandles *h)
{
    if (!h) return;

    if (h->display) free(h->display);

    if (h->dpy) {
        int i;

        /*
         * XXX It is unfortunate that the display connection needs
         * to be closed before the backends have had a chance to
         * tear down their state. If future backends need to send
         * protocol in this case or perform similar tasks, we'll
         * have to add e.g. NvCtrlAttributeTearDown(), which would
         * need to be called before XCloseDisplay().
         */
        XCloseDisplay(h->dpy);
        h->dpy = NULL;

        for (i = 0; i < targetTypeTableLen; i++) {

            CtrlHandleTargets *targets =
                &(h->targets[targetTypeTable[i].target_index]);
            int j;

            for (j = 0; j < targets->n; j++) {
                CtrlHandleTarget *t = &(targets->t[j]);
                int n;

                NvCtrlAttributeClose(t->h);
                free(t->name);
                for (n = 0; n < NV_PROTO_NAME_MAX; n++) {
                    if (t->protoNames[n]) {
                        XFree(t->protoNames[n]);
                    }
                }

                memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
            }
            free(targets->t);
        }
    }
    free(h);

} /* nv_free_ctrl_handles() */


/*
 * nv_free_ctrl_handles_array() - free an array of CtrlHandles. 
 */

void nv_free_ctrl_handles_array(CtrlHandlesArray *handles_array)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < handles_array->n; i++) {
        nv_free_ctrl_handles(handles_array->array[i]);
    }

    if (handles_array->array) {
        free(handles_array->array);
    }

    handles_array->n = 0;
    handles_array->array = NULL;
}    


/*
 * nv_get_ctrl_handles() - return the CtrlHandles matching the given string.
 */
CtrlHandles *nv_get_ctrl_handles(const char *display, 
                                 CtrlHandlesArray *handles_array)
{
    int i;

    for (i=0; i < handles_array->n; i++) {
        if (nv_strcasecmp(display, handles_array->array[i]->display)) {
            return handles_array->array[i];
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}


/*!
 * Adds all the targets of the target type (specified via a target type index)
 * to the list of targets to process for the ParsedAttribute.
 *
 * \param[in/out]  p          The ParsedAttribute to add targets to.
 * \param[in]      h          The list of targets to add from.
 * \param[in]      targetIdx  The target type index of the targets to add.
 */

static void include_target_idx_targets(ParsedAttribute *p, const CtrlHandles *h,
                                       int targetIdx)
{
    const CtrlHandleTargets *targets = &(h->targets[targetIdx]);
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < targets->n; i++) {
        CtrlHandleTarget *target = &(targets->t[i]);
        nv_target_list_add(&(p->targets), target);
        p->parser_flags.has_target = NV_TRUE;
    }
}


/*!
 * Queries the permissions for the given attribute.
 *
 * \param[in]   h      CtrlHandles used to communicate with the X server.
 * \param[in]   attr   The attribute to query permissions for.
 * \param[in]   flags  The attribute flags to query permissions for.
 * \param[out]  perms  The permissions of the attribute.
 *
 * \return  Returns TRUE if the permissions were queried successfully; else,
 *          returns FALSE.
 */
Bool nv_get_attribute_perms(CtrlHandles *h, const AttributeTableEntry *a,
                            NVCTRLAttributePermissionsRec *perms)
{
    memset(perms, 0, sizeof(*perms));

    switch (a->type) {

    case NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER:
        return XNVCTRLQueryAttributePermissions(h->dpy, a->attr, perms);

    case NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_STRING:
        return XNVCTRLQueryStringAttributePermissions(h->dpy, a->attr, perms);

    case NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_STRING_OPERATION:
        return XNVCTRLQueryStringOperationAttributePermissions(h->dpy, a->attr,
                                                               perms);

    case NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_COLOR:
        /* Allow non NV-CONTROL attributes to be read/written on X screen
         * targets
         */
        perms->type = ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER;
        perms->permissions =
            ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_READ |
            ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_WRITE |
            ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_X_SCREEN;
        return TRUE;

    case NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_SDI_CSC:
        /* Allow SDI CSC matrix to be read/written on X screen targets */
        perms->type = ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER;
        perms->permissions =
            ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_READ |
            ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_WRITE |
            ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_X_SCREEN;
        return TRUE;
    }

    /* We shouldn't get here */
    return FALSE;
}



/*!
 * Converts the ParsedAttribute 'a''s target list to include the display targets
 * (related to the intial non-display targets in the list) as specified by the
 * display mask string (or all related displays if the mask is not specified.)
 *
 * \param[in/out]  p  ParsedAttribute to resolve.
 */

static void resolve_display_mask_string(ParsedAttribute *p, const char *whence)
{
    CtrlHandleTargetNode *head = NULL;
    CtrlHandleTargetNode *n;

    int bit, i;

    char **name_toks = NULL;
    int num_names = 0;


    /* Resolve the display device specification into a list of display names */
    if (p->parser_flags.has_display_device) {

        if (p->display_device_specification) {

            /* Split up the list of names */
            name_toks = nv_strtok(p->display_device_specification, ',',
                                  &num_names);

        } else if (p->display_device_mask) {

            /* Warn that this usage is deprecated */

            nv_deprecated_msg("Display mask usage as specified %s has been "
                              "deprecated and will be removed in the future.  "
                              "Please use display names and/or display target "
                              "specification instead.",
                              whence);

            /* Convert the bitmask into a list of names */

            num_names = count_number_of_bits(p->display_device_mask);
            name_toks = nvalloc(num_names * sizeof(char *));

            i = 0;
            for (bit = 0; bit < 24; bit++) {
                uint32 mask = (1 << bit);

                if (!(mask & p->display_device_mask)) {
                    continue;
                }

                name_toks[i++] =
                    display_device_mask_to_display_device_name(mask);
                if (i >= num_names) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* Look at attribute's target list... */
    for (n = p->targets; n; n = n->next) {
        CtrlHandleTarget *t = n->t;
        CtrlHandleTargetNode *n_other;
        int target_type;

        if (!t->h) {
            continue;
        }

        target_type = NvCtrlGetTargetType(t->h);

        /* Include display targets that were previously resolved */
        if (target_type == NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_DISPLAY) {
            nv_target_list_add(&head, t);
            continue;
        }

        /* Include non-display target's related display targets, if any */
        for (n_other = t->relations; n_other;  n_other = n_other->next) {
            CtrlHandleTarget *t_other = n_other->t;

            if (!t_other->h) {
                continue;
            }
            target_type = NvCtrlGetTargetType(t_other->h);
            if (target_type != NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_DISPLAY) {
                continue;
            }

            /* Include all displays if no specification was given */
            if (!p->parser_flags.has_display_device) {
                nv_target_list_add(&head, t_other);
                continue;
            }

            for (i = 0; i < num_names; i++) {
                if (nv_target_has_name(t_other, name_toks[i])) {
                    nv_target_list_add(&head, t_other);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* Cleanup */
    if (name_toks) {
        nv_free_strtoks(name_toks, num_names);
    }

    /* Apply the new targets list */
    nv_target_list_free(p->targets);
    p->targets = head;
}



/*!
 * Converts the ParsedAttribute 'a''s target specification (and/or target type
 * + id) into a list of CtrlHandleTarget to operate on.  If the ParsedAttribute
 * has a target specification set, this is used to generate the list; Otherwise,
 * the target type and target id are used.  If nothing is specified, all the
 * valid targets for the attribute are included.
 *
 * If this is a display attribute, and a (legacy) display mask string is given,
 * all non-display targets are further resolved into the corresponding display
 * targets that match the names represented by the display mask string.
 *
 * \param[in/out]  p  ParsedAttribute to resolve.
 * \param[in]      h  CtrlHandles to resolve the target specification against.
 *
 * \return  Return NV_PARSER_STATUS_SUCCESS if the attribute's target
 *          specification was successfully parsed into a list of targets to
 *          operate on; else, returns one of the other NV_PARSER_STATUS_XXX
 *          error codes that detail the particular parsing error.
 */

static int resolve_attribute_targets(ParsedAttribute *p, CtrlHandles *h,
                                     const char *whence)
{
    NVCTRLAttributePermissionsRec perms;
    Bool status;
    int ret = NV_PARSER_STATUS_SUCCESS;
    int i;

    const AttributeTableEntry *a = p->attr_entry;

    if (p->targets) {
        // Oops already parsed?
        // XXX thrown another error here?
        return NV_PARSER_STATUS_BAD_ARGUMENT;
    }

    status = nv_get_attribute_perms(h, a, &perms);
    if (!status) {
        // XXX Throw other error here...?
        return NV_PARSER_STATUS_TARGET_SPEC_NO_TARGETS;
    }


    p->targets = NULL;


    /* If a target specification string was given, use that to determine the
     * list of targets to include.
     */
    if (p->target_specification) {
        ret = nv_infer_targets_from_specification(p, h);
        goto done;
    }


    /* If the target type and target id was given, use that. */
    if (p->target_type >= 0 && p->target_id >= 0) {
        CtrlHandleTarget *target = nv_get_target(h, p->target_type,
                                                 p->target_id);
        if (!target) {
            return NV_PARSER_STATUS_TARGET_SPEC_NO_TARGETS;
        }

        nv_target_list_add(&(p->targets), target);
        p->parser_flags.has_target = NV_TRUE;
        goto done;
    }


    /* If a target type was given, but no target id, process all the targets
     * of that type.
     */
    if (p->target_type >= 0) {
        const TargetTypeEntry *targetTypeEntry =
            nv_get_target_type_entry_by_nvctrl(p->target_type);

        if (!targetTypeEntry) {
            return NV_PARSER_STATUS_TARGET_SPEC_BAD_TARGET;
        }

        include_target_idx_targets(p, h, targetTypeEntry->target_index);
        goto done;
    }


    /* If no target type was given, assume all the appropriate targets for the
     * attribute by querying its permissions.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_TARGET_TYPES; i++) {
        int permBit = targetTypeTable[i].permission_bit;

        if (!(perms.permissions & permBit)) {
            continue;
        }

        /* Add all targets of type that are valid for this attribute */
        include_target_idx_targets(p, h, i);
    }

 done:

    /* If this attribute is a display attribute, include the related display
     * targets of the (resolved) non display targets.  If a display mask is
     * specified via either name string or value, use that to limit the
     * displays added, otherwise include all related display targets.
     */
    if (!(a->flags.hijack_display_device) &&
        (perms.permissions & ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_DISPLAY)) {
        resolve_display_mask_string(p, whence);
    }

    /* Make sure at least one target was resolved */
    if (ret == NV_PARSER_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        if (!(p->parser_flags.has_target)) {
            return NV_PARSER_STATUS_TARGET_SPEC_NO_TARGETS;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}



/*
 * process_attribute_queries() - parse the list of queries, and call
 * nv_ctrl_process_parsed_attribute() to process each query.
 *
 * If any errors are encountered, an error message is printed and
 * NV_FALSE is returned.  Otherwise, NV_TRUE is returned.
 */

static int process_attribute_queries(const Options *op,
                                     int num, char **queries,
                                     const char *display_name,
                                     CtrlHandlesArray *handles_array)
{
    int query, ret, val;
    ParsedAttribute a;
    CtrlHandles *h;
    
    val = NV_FALSE;
    
    /* print a newline before we begin */

    if (!op->terse) {
        nv_msg(NULL, "");
    }

    /* loop over each requested query */

    for (query = 0; query < num; query++) {
        
        /* special case the "all" query */

        if (nv_strcasecmp(queries[query], "all")) {
            query_all(op, display_name, handles_array);
            continue;
        }

        /* special case the target type queries */
        
        if (nv_strcasecmp(queries[query], "screens") ||
            nv_strcasecmp(queries[query], "xscreens")) {
            query_all_targets(display_name, X_SCREEN_TARGET, handles_array);
            continue;
        }
        
        if (nv_strcasecmp(queries[query], "gpus")) {
            query_all_targets(display_name, GPU_TARGET, handles_array);
            continue;
        }

        if (nv_strcasecmp(queries[query], "framelocks")) {
            query_all_targets(display_name, FRAMELOCK_TARGET, handles_array);
            continue;
        }

        if (nv_strcasecmp(queries[query], "vcs")) {
            query_all_targets(display_name, VCS_TARGET, handles_array);
            continue;
        }

        if (nv_strcasecmp(queries[query], "gvis")) {
            query_all_targets(display_name, GVI_TARGET, handles_array);
            continue;
        }

        if (nv_strcasecmp(queries[query], "fans")) {
            query_all_targets(display_name, COOLER_TARGET, handles_array);
            continue;
        }

        if (nv_strcasecmp(queries[query], "thermalsensors")) {
            query_all_targets(display_name, THERMAL_SENSOR_TARGET, handles_array);
            continue;
        }

        if (nv_strcasecmp(queries[query], "svps")) {
            query_all_targets(display_name, 
                              NVIDIA_3D_VISION_PRO_TRANSCEIVER_TARGET, 
                              handles_array);
            continue;
        }

        if (nv_strcasecmp(queries[query], "dpys")) {
            query_all_targets(display_name, DISPLAY_TARGET, handles_array);
            continue;
        }

        /* call the parser to parse queries[query] */

        ret = nv_parse_attribute_string(queries[query], NV_PARSER_QUERY, &a);
        if (ret != NV_PARSER_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
            nv_error_msg("Error parsing query '%s' (%s).",
                         queries[query], nv_parse_strerror(ret));
            goto done;
        }
        
        /* make sure we have a display */

        nv_assign_default_display(&a, display_name);

        /* allocate the CtrlHandles */

        h = nv_alloc_ctrl_handles_and_add_to_array(a.display, handles_array);
        if (!h) {
            goto done;
        }

        /* call the processing engine to process the parsed query */

        ret = nv_process_parsed_attribute(op, &a, h, NV_FALSE, NV_FALSE,
                                          "in query '%s'", queries[query]);
        if (ret == NV_FALSE) goto done;

        /* print a newline at the end */
        if (!op->terse) {
            nv_msg(NULL, "");
        }

    } /* query */

    val = NV_TRUE;
    
 done:
    
    return val;
    
} /* process_attribute_queries() */



/*
 * process_attribute_assignments() - parse the list of
 * assignments, and call nv_process_parsed_attribute() to process
 * each assignment.
 *
 * If any errors are encountered, an error message is printed and
 * NV_FALSE is returned.  Otherwise, NV_TRUE is returned.
 */

static int process_attribute_assignments(const Options *op,
                                         int num, char **assignments,
                                         const char *display_name,
                                         CtrlHandlesArray *handles_array)
{
    int assignment, ret, val;
    ParsedAttribute a;
    CtrlHandles *h;

    val = NV_FALSE;

    /* print a newline before we begin */

    nv_msg(NULL, "");

    /* loop over each requested assignment */

    for (assignment = 0; assignment < num; assignment++) {
        
        /* call the parser to parse assignments[assignment] */

        ret = nv_parse_attribute_string(assignments[assignment],
                                        NV_PARSER_ASSIGNMENT, &a);

        if (ret != NV_PARSER_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
            nv_error_msg("Error parsing assignment '%s' (%s).",
                         assignments[assignment], nv_parse_strerror(ret));
            goto done;
        }
        
        /* make sure we have a display */

        nv_assign_default_display(&a, display_name);

        /* allocate the CtrlHandles */

        h = nv_alloc_ctrl_handles_and_add_to_array(a.display, handles_array);
        if (!h) {
            goto done;
        }

        /* call the processing engine to process the parsed assignment */

        ret = nv_process_parsed_attribute(op, &a, h, NV_TRUE, NV_TRUE,
                                          "in assignment '%s'",
                                          assignments[assignment]);
        if (ret == NV_FALSE) goto done;

        /* print a newline at the end */

        nv_msg(NULL, "");

    } /* assignment */

    val = NV_TRUE;

 done:

    return val;

} /* nv_process_attribute_assignments() */



/*
 * validate_value() - query the valid values for the specified integer
 * attribute, and check that the value to be assigned is valid.
 */

static int validate_value(const Options *op, CtrlHandleTarget *t,
                          ParsedAttribute *p, uint32 d, int target_type,
                          char *whence)
{
    int bad_val = NV_FALSE;
    NVCTRLAttributeValidValuesRec valid;
    ReturnStatus status;
    char d_str[256];
    char *tmp_d_str;
    const TargetTypeEntry *targetTypeEntry;
    const AttributeTableEntry *a = p->attr_entry;

    if (a->type != NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER) {
        return NV_FALSE;
    }

    status = NvCtrlGetValidDisplayAttributeValues(t->h, d, a->attr, &valid);
    if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
        nv_error_msg("Unable to query valid values for attribute %s (%s).",
                     a->name, NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
        return NV_FALSE;
    }

    if (target_type != NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_DISPLAY &&
        valid.permissions & ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_DISPLAY) {
        tmp_d_str = display_device_mask_to_display_device_name(d);
        sprintf(d_str, ", display device: %s", tmp_d_str);
        free(tmp_d_str);
    } else {
        d_str[0] = '\0';
    }
    
    switch (valid.type) {
    case ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER:
    case ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_BITMASK:
        /* don't do any checks on integer or bitmask values */
        break;
    case ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_BOOL:
        if ((p->val.i < 0) || (p->val.i > 1)) {
            bad_val = NV_TRUE;
        }
        break;
    case ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_RANGE:
        if (a->f.int_flags.is_packed) {
            if (((p->val.i >> 16) < (valid.u.range.min >> 16)) ||
                ((p->val.i >> 16) > (valid.u.range.max >> 16)) ||
                ((p->val.i & 0xffff) < (valid.u.range.min & 0xffff)) ||
                ((p->val.i & 0xffff) > (valid.u.range.max & 0xffff)))
                bad_val = NV_TRUE;
        } else {
            if ((p->val.i < valid.u.range.min) ||
                (p->val.i > valid.u.range.max))
                bad_val = NV_TRUE;
        }
        break;
    case ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INT_BITS:
        if (a->f.int_flags.is_packed) {
            unsigned int u, l;

             u = (((unsigned int) p->val.i) >> 16);
             l = (p->val.i & 0xffff);

             if ((u > 15) || ((valid.u.bits.ints & (1 << u << 16)) == 0) ||
                 (l > 15) || ((valid.u.bits.ints & (1 << l)) == 0)) {
                bad_val = NV_TRUE;
            }
        } else {
            if ((p->val.i > 31) || (p->val.i < 0) ||
                ((valid.u.bits.ints & (1<<p->val.i)) == 0)) {
                bad_val = NV_TRUE;
            }
        }
        break;
    default:
        bad_val = NV_TRUE;
        break;
    }

    /* is this value available for this target type? */

    targetTypeEntry = nv_get_target_type_entry_by_nvctrl(target_type);
    if (!targetTypeEntry ||
        !(targetTypeEntry->permission_bit & valid.permissions)) {
        bad_val = NV_TRUE;
    }

    /* if the value is bad, print why */

    if (bad_val) {
        if (a->f.int_flags.is_packed) {
            nv_warning_msg("The value pair %d,%d for attribute '%s' (%s%s) "
                           "specified %s is invalid.",
                           p->val.i >> 16, p->val.i & 0xffff,
                           a->name, t->name,
                           d_str, whence);
        } else {
            nv_warning_msg("The value %d for attribute '%s' (%s%s) "
                           "specified %s is invalid.",
                           p->val.i, a->name, t->name,
                           d_str, whence);
        }
        print_valid_values(op, a, valid);
        return NV_FALSE;
    }
    return NV_TRUE;

} /* validate_value() */



/*
 * print_valid_values() - prints the valid values for the specified
 * attribute.
 */

static void print_valid_values(const Options *op, const AttributeTableEntry *a,
                               NVCTRLAttributeValidValuesRec valid)
{
    int bit, print_bit, last, last2, n, i;
    char str[256];
    char *c;
    char str2[256];
    char *c2; 
    char **at;
    const char *name = a->name;

    /* do not print any valid values information when we are in 'terse' mode */

    if (op->terse) {
        return;
    }

#define INDENT "    "

    switch (valid.type) {
    case ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_STRING:
        nv_msg(INDENT, "'%s' is a string attribute.", name);
        break;

    case ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_64BIT_INTEGER:
        nv_msg(INDENT, "'%s' is a 64 bit integer attribute.", name);
        break;

    case ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER:
        if ((a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER) &&
            a->f.int_flags.is_packed) {
            nv_msg(INDENT, "'%s' is a packed integer attribute.", name);
        } else {
            nv_msg(INDENT, "'%s' is an integer attribute.", name);
        }
        break;

    case ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_BITMASK:
        nv_msg(INDENT, "'%s' is a bitmask attribute.", name);
        break;

    case ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_BOOL:
        nv_msg(INDENT, "'%s' is a boolean attribute; valid values are: "
               "1 (on/true) and 0 (off/false).", name);
        break;

    case ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_RANGE:
        if ((a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER) &&
            a->f.int_flags.is_packed) {
            nv_msg(INDENT, "The valid values for '%s' are in the ranges "
                   "%" PRId64 " - %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 " - %" PRId64
                   " (inclusive).",
                   name, valid.u.range.min >> 16, valid.u.range.max >> 16,
                   valid.u.range.min & 0xffff, valid.u.range.max & 0xffff);
        } else {
            nv_msg(INDENT, "The valid values for '%s' are in the range "
                   "%" PRId64 " - %" PRId64 " (inclusive).", name,
                   valid.u.range.min, valid.u.range.max);
        }
        break;

    case ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INT_BITS:
        last = last2 = -1;

        /* scan through the bitmask once to get the last valid bits */

        for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) {
            if (valid.u.bits.ints & (1 << bit)) {
                if ((bit > 15) &&
                    (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER) &&
                    a->f.int_flags.is_packed) {
                    last2 = bit;
                } else {
                    last = bit;
                }
            }
        }

        /* now, scan through the bitmask again, building the string */

        str[0] = '\0';
        str2[0] = '\0';
        c = str;
        c2 = str2;
        for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) {

            if ((bit > 15) &&
                (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER) &&
                a->f.int_flags.is_packed) {
                print_bit = bit - 16;
                at = &c2;
            } else {
                print_bit = bit;
                at = &c;
            }

            if (valid.u.bits.ints & (1 << bit)) {
                if (*at == str || *at == str2) {
                    *at += sprintf(*at, "%d", print_bit);
                } else if (bit == last || bit == last2) {
                    *at += sprintf(*at, " and %d", print_bit);
                } else {
                    *at += sprintf(*at, ", %d", print_bit);
                }
            }
        }

        if ((a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER) &&
            a->f.int_flags.is_packed) {
            nv_msg(INDENT, "Valid values for '%s' are: [%s], [%s].", name, str2,
                   str);
        } else {
            nv_msg(INDENT, "Valid values for '%s' are: %s.", name, str);
        }
        break;
    }

    if (!(valid.permissions & ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_WRITE)) {
        nv_msg(INDENT, "'%s' is a read-only attribute.", name);
    }

    if (valid.permissions & ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_DISPLAY) {
        nv_msg(INDENT, "'%s' is display device specific.", name);
    }

    /* print the valid target types */

    c = str;
    n = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < targetTypeTableLen; i++) {
        if (valid.permissions & targetTypeTable[i].permission_bit) {
            if (n > 0) c += sprintf(c, ", ");
            c += sprintf(c, "%s", targetTypeTable[i].name);
            n++;
        }
    }

    if (n == 0) sprintf(c, "None");

    nv_msg(INDENT, "'%s' can use the following target types: %s.",
           name, str);

    if (nv_get_verbosity() >= NV_VERBOSITY_ALL) {
        if (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER) {
            print_additional_info(name, a->attr, valid, INDENT);
        }
    }

#undef INDENT

} /* print_valid_values() */



/*
 * print_queried_value() - print the (integer) attribute value that we queried
 * from NV-CONTROL
 */

typedef enum {
    VerboseLevelTerse,
    VerboseLevelAbbreviated,
    VerboseLevelVerbose,
} VerboseLevel;

static void print_queried_value(const Options *op,
                                const CtrlHandles *handles,
                                CtrlHandleTarget *t,
                                NVCTRLAttributeValidValuesRec *v,
                                int val,
                                const AttributeTableEntry *a,
                                uint32 mask,
                                const char *indent,
                                const VerboseLevel level)
{
    char d_str[64], val_str[64], *tmp_d_str;

    if (a->type != NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER) {
        return;
    }

    /* assign val_str */

    if (a->f.int_flags.is_display_id && op->dpy_string) {
        const char *name = nv_get_display_target_config_name(handles, val);
        if (name) {
            snprintf(val_str, 64, "%s", name);
        } else {
            snprintf(val_str, 64, "%d", val);
        }
    } else if (a->f.int_flags.is_display_mask && op->dpy_string) {
        tmp_d_str = display_device_mask_to_display_device_name(val);
        snprintf(val_str, 64, "%s", tmp_d_str);
        free(tmp_d_str);
    } else if (a->f.int_flags.is_100Hz) {
        snprintf(val_str, 64, "%.2f Hz", ((float) val) / 100.0);
    } else if (a->f.int_flags.is_1000Hz) {
        snprintf(val_str, 64, "%.3f Hz", ((float) val) / 1000.0);
    } else if (v->type == ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_BITMASK) {
        snprintf(val_str, 64, "0x%08x", val);
    } else if (a->f.int_flags.is_packed) {
        snprintf(val_str, 64, "%d,%d", val >> 16, val & 0xffff);
    } else {
        snprintf(val_str, 64, "%d", val);
    }

    /* append the display device name, if necessary */

    if ((NvCtrlGetTargetType(t->h) != NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_DISPLAY) &&
        v->permissions & ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_DISPLAY) {
        tmp_d_str = display_device_mask_to_display_device_name(mask);
        snprintf(d_str, 64, "; display device: %s", tmp_d_str);
        free(tmp_d_str);
    } else {
        d_str[0] = '\0';
    }

    /* print the value */

    switch (level) {

    case VerboseLevelTerse:
        /* print value alone */
        nv_msg(NULL, "%s", val_str);
        break;

    case VerboseLevelAbbreviated:
        /* print the value with indentation and the attribute name */
        nv_msg(indent, "%s: %s", a->name, val_str);
        break;

    case VerboseLevelVerbose:
        /*
         * or print the value along with other information about the
         * attribute
         */
        nv_msg(indent,  "Attribute '%s' (%s%s): %s.",
               a->name, t->name, d_str, val_str);
        break;
    }

} /* print_queried_value() */



/*
 * print_additional_stereo_info() - print the available stereo modes
 */

static void print_additional_stereo_info(const char *name,
                                         unsigned int valid_stereo_modes,
                                         const char *indent)
{
    int bit;

    nv_msg(indent, "\n");
    nv_msg(indent, "Valid '%s' Values\n", name);
    nv_msg(indent, "  value - description\n");

    for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) {
        if (valid_stereo_modes & (1 << bit)) {
            nv_msg(indent, "   %2u   -   %s\n", 
                   bit, NvCtrlGetStereoModeName(bit));
        }
    }
}


/*
 * print_additional_fsaa_info() - print the currently available fsaa
 * modes with their corresponding names
 */

static void print_additional_fsaa_info(const char *name,
                                       unsigned int valid_fsaa_modes,
                                       const char *indent)
{
    int bit;

    nv_msg(indent, "\n");
    nv_msg(indent, "Note to assign 'FSAA' on the commandline, you may also "
           "need to assign\n");
    nv_msg(indent, "'FSAAAppControlled' and 'FSAAAppEnhanced' to 0.\n");
    nv_msg(indent, "\n");
    nv_msg(indent, "Valid '%s' Values\n", name);
    nv_msg(indent, "  value - description\n");

    for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) {
        /* FSAA is not a packed attribute */
        if (valid_fsaa_modes & (1 << bit)) {
            nv_msg(indent, "   %2u   -   %s\n", 
                   bit, NvCtrlGetMultisampleModeName(bit));
        }
    }
}



/*
 * print_additional_info() - after printing the main information about
 * a queried attribute, we may want to add some more when in verbose mode.
 * This function is designed to handle this. Add a new 'case' here when
 * you want to print this additional information for a specific attr.
 */

static void print_additional_info(const char *name,
                                  int attr,
                                  NVCTRLAttributeValidValuesRec valid,
                                  const char *indent)
{
    switch (attr) {

    case NV_CTRL_FSAA_MODE:
        print_additional_fsaa_info(name, valid.u.bits.ints, indent);
        break;

    case NV_CTRL_STEREO:
        if (valid.type == ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INT_BITS) {
            print_additional_stereo_info(name, valid.u.bits.ints, indent);
        }
        break;

    // add more here

    }

}



/*
 * query_all() - loop through all target types, and query all attributes
 * for those targets.  The current attribute values for all display
 * devices on all targets are printed, along with the valid values for
 * each attribute.
 *
 * If an error occurs, an error message is printed and NV_FALSE is
 * returned; if successful, NV_TRUE is returned.
 */

static int query_all(const Options *op, const char *display_name,
                     CtrlHandlesArray *handles_array)
{
    int bit, entry, val, i;
    uint32 mask;
    ReturnStatus status;
    NVCTRLAttributeValidValuesRec valid;
    CtrlHandles *h;

    h = nv_alloc_ctrl_handles_and_add_to_array(display_name, handles_array);
    if (!h) {
        return NV_FALSE;
    }

#define INDENT "  "

    /*
     * Loop through all target types.
     */

    for (i = 0; i < targetTypeTableLen; i++) {
        CtrlHandleTargets *targets =
            &(h->targets[targetTypeTable[i].target_index]);
        int j;

        for (j = 0; j < targets->n; j++) {

            CtrlHandleTarget *t = &targets->t[j];

            if (!t->h) continue;

            nv_msg(NULL, "Attributes queryable via %s:", t->name);

            if (!op->terse) {
                nv_msg(NULL, "");
            }

            for (entry = 0; entry < attributeTableLen; entry++) {
                const AttributeTableEntry *a = &attributeTable[entry];

                /* skip the color attributes */

                if (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_COLOR) {
                    continue;
                }

                /* skip attributes that shouldn't be queried here */

                if (a->flags.no_query_all) {
                    continue;
                }

                for (bit = 0; bit < 24; bit++) {
                    mask = 1 << bit;

                    /*
                     * if this bit is not present in the screens's enabled
                     * display device mask (and the X screen has enabled
                     * display devices), skip to the next bit
                     */

                    if (targetTypeTable[i].uses_display_devices &&
                        ((t->d & mask) == 0x0) && (t->d)) continue;

                    if (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_STRING) {
                        char *tmp_str = NULL;

                        status = NvCtrlGetValidStringDisplayAttributeValues(t->h, mask,
                                                                            a->attr, &valid);
                        if (status == NvCtrlAttributeNotAvailable) {
                            goto exit_bit_loop;
                        }

                        if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
                            nv_error_msg("Error while querying valid values for "
                                         "attribute '%s' on %s (%s).",
                                         a->name, t->name,
                                         NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
                            goto exit_bit_loop;
                        }

                        status = NvCtrlGetStringDisplayAttribute(t->h, mask, a->attr, &tmp_str);

                        if (status == NvCtrlAttributeNotAvailable) {
                            goto exit_bit_loop;
                        }

                        if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
                            nv_error_msg("Error while querying attribute '%s' "
                                         "on %s (%s).", a->name, t->name,
                                         NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
                            goto exit_bit_loop;
                        }

                        if (op->terse) {
                            nv_msg("  ", "%s: %s", a->name, tmp_str);
                        } else {
                            nv_msg("  ",  "Attribute '%s' (%s%s): %s ",
                                   a->name, t->name, "", tmp_str);
                        }
                        free(tmp_str);
                        tmp_str = NULL;

                    } else {

                        status = NvCtrlGetValidDisplayAttributeValues(t->h, mask, a->attr, &valid);

                        if (status == NvCtrlAttributeNotAvailable) goto exit_bit_loop;

                        if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
                            nv_error_msg("Error while querying valid values for "
                                         "attribute '%s' on %s (%s).",
                                         a->name, t->name,
                                         NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
                            goto exit_bit_loop;
                        }

                        status = NvCtrlGetDisplayAttribute(t->h, mask, a->attr, &val);

                        if (status == NvCtrlAttributeNotAvailable) goto exit_bit_loop;

                        if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
                            nv_error_msg("Error while querying attribute '%s' "
                                         "on %s (%s).", a->name, t->name,
                                         NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
                            goto exit_bit_loop;
                        }

                        print_queried_value(op, h, t, &valid, val, a, mask,
                                            INDENT, op->terse ?
                                            VerboseLevelAbbreviated :
                                            VerboseLevelVerbose);

                    }
                    print_valid_values(op, a, valid);

                    if (!op->terse) {
                        nv_msg(NULL,"");
                    }

                    if (valid.permissions & ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_DISPLAY) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    /* fall through to exit_bit_loop */

exit_bit_loop:

                    break; /* XXX force us out of the display device loop */

                } /* bit */

            } /* entry */

        } /* j (targets) */

    } /* i (target types) */

#undef INDENT

    return NV_TRUE;

} /* query_all() */



/*
 * get_product_name() Returns the (GPU, X screen, display device or VCS)
 * product name of the given target.
 */

static char * get_product_name(NvCtrlAttributeHandle *h, int attr)
{
    char *product_name = NULL;
    ReturnStatus status;

    status = NvCtrlGetStringAttribute(h, attr, &product_name);

    if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) return strdup("Unknown");

    return product_name;
}



/*
 * Returns the (RandR) display device name to use for printing the given
 * display target.
 */

static char *get_display_product_name(CtrlHandleTarget *t)
{
    return nvstrdup(t->protoNames[NV_DPY_PROTO_NAME_RANDR]);
}



/*
 * Returns the connection and enabled state of the display device as a comma
 * separated string.
 */

static char *get_display_state_str(CtrlHandleTarget *t)
{
    char *str = NULL;

    if (t->display.connected) {
        str = nvstrdup("connected");
    }

    if (t->display.enabled) {
        nv_append_sprintf(&str, "%s%s",
                          str ? ", " : "",
                          "enabled");
    }

    return str;
}



/*
 * print_target_connections() Prints a list of all targets connected
 * to a given target using print_func if the connected targets require
 * special handling.
 */

static int print_target_connections(CtrlHandles *h,
                                    CtrlHandleTarget *t,
                                    const char *relation_str,
                                    const char *null_relation_str,
                                    unsigned int attrib,
                                    unsigned int target_index)
{
    int *pData;
    int len, i;
    ReturnStatus status;
    const TargetTypeEntry *targetTypeEntry;

    targetTypeEntry = &(targetTypeTable[target_index]);


    /* Query the connected targets */

    status =
        NvCtrlGetBinaryAttribute(t->h, 0, attrib,
                                 (unsigned char **) &pData,
                                 &len);
    if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) return NV_FALSE;

    if (pData[0] == 0) {
        nv_msg("      ", "%s any %s.",
               null_relation_str,
               targetTypeEntry->name);
        nv_msg(NULL, "");

        XFree(pData);
        return NV_TRUE;
    }

    nv_msg("      ", "%s the following %s%s:",
           relation_str,
           targetTypeEntry->name,
           ((pData[0] > 1) ? "s" : ""));

    /* List the connected targets */

    for (i = 1; i <= pData[0]; i++) {
        CtrlHandleTarget *target =
            nv_get_target(h, targetTypeEntry->nvctrl, pData[i]);
        char *target_name = NULL;
        char *product_name = NULL;
        Bool is_x_name = NV_FALSE;
        char *extra_str = NULL;


        if (target) {
            target_name = target->name;

            switch (target_index) {
            case GPU_TARGET:
                product_name =
                    get_product_name(target->h, NV_CTRL_STRING_PRODUCT_NAME);
                is_x_name = NV_TRUE;
                break;

            case VCS_TARGET:
                product_name =
                    get_product_name(target->h,
                                     NV_CTRL_STRING_VCSC_PRODUCT_NAME);
                is_x_name = NV_TRUE;
                break;

            case DISPLAY_TARGET:
                product_name = get_display_product_name(target);
                extra_str = get_display_state_str(target);
                break;

            case NVIDIA_3D_VISION_PRO_TRANSCEIVER_TARGET:
            case THERMAL_SENSOR_TARGET:
            case COOLER_TARGET:
            case FRAMELOCK_TARGET:
            case GVI_TARGET:
            case X_SCREEN_TARGET:
            default:
                break;
            }
        }

        if (!target_name) {
            nv_msg("        ", "Unknown %s",
                   targetTypeEntry->name);

        } else if (product_name) {
            nv_msg("        ", "%s (%s)%s%s%s",
                   target_name, product_name,
                   extra_str ? " (" : "",
                   extra_str ? extra_str : "",
                   extra_str ? ")" : "");
        } else {
            nv_msg("        ", "%s (%s %d)",
                   target_name,
                   targetTypeEntry->name,
                   pData[i]);
        }

        if (product_name) {
            if (is_x_name) {
                XFree(product_name);
            } else {
                nvfree(product_name);
            }
        }
        if (extra_str) {
            nvfree(extra_str);
        }
    }
    nv_msg(NULL, "");

    XFree(pData);
    return NV_TRUE;

} /* print_target_connections() */



/*
 * query_all_targets() - print a list of all the targets (of the
 * specified type) accessible via the Display connection.
 */

static int query_all_targets(const char *display_name, const int target_index,
                             CtrlHandlesArray *handles_array)
{
    CtrlHandles *h;
    CtrlHandleTarget *t;
    char *str, *name;
    int i;
    const TargetTypeEntry *targetTypeEntry;

    targetTypeEntry = &(targetTypeTable[target_index]);

    /* create handles */

    h = nv_alloc_ctrl_handles_and_add_to_array(display_name, handles_array);
    if (!h) {
        return NV_FALSE;
    }

    /* build the standard X server name */
    
    str = nv_standardize_screen_name(XDisplayName(h->display), -2);
    
    /* warn if we don't have any of the target type */
    
    if (h->targets[target_index].n <= 0) {
        nv_warning_msg("No %ss on %s", targetTypeEntry->name, str);
        free(str);
        return NV_FALSE;
    }
    
    /* print how many of the target type we have */
    
    nv_msg(NULL, "%d %s%s on %s",
           h->targets[target_index].n,
           targetTypeEntry->name,
           (h->targets[target_index].n > 1) ? "s" : "",
           str);
    nv_msg(NULL, "");
    
    free(str);

    /* print information per target */

    for (i = 0; i < h->targets[target_index].n; i++) {
        char buff[PRODUCT_NAME_LEN];
        Bool is_x_name = NV_FALSE;
        char *product_name = buff;
        char *extra_str = NULL;

        t = &h->targets[target_index].t[i];

        str = NULL;
        if (target_index == NVIDIA_3D_VISION_PRO_TRANSCEIVER_TARGET) {
            snprintf(product_name, PRODUCT_NAME_LEN,
                     "3D Vision Pro Transceiver %d", i);
        } else if (target_index == THERMAL_SENSOR_TARGET) {
            snprintf(product_name, PRODUCT_NAME_LEN,
                     "Thermal Sensor %d", i);
        } else if (target_index == COOLER_TARGET) {
            snprintf(product_name, PRODUCT_NAME_LEN,
                     "Fan %d", i);
        } else if (target_index == FRAMELOCK_TARGET) {
            snprintf(product_name, PRODUCT_NAME_LEN,
                     "Quadro Sync %d", i);
        } else if (target_index == VCS_TARGET) {
            product_name =
                get_product_name(t->h, NV_CTRL_STRING_VCSC_PRODUCT_NAME);
            is_x_name = NV_TRUE;
        } else if (target_index == GVI_TARGET) {
            snprintf(product_name, PRODUCT_NAME_LEN,
                     "SDI Input %d", i);
        } else if (target_index == DISPLAY_TARGET) {
            product_name = get_display_product_name(t);
            extra_str = get_display_state_str(t);
        } else {
            product_name = get_product_name(t->h, NV_CTRL_STRING_PRODUCT_NAME);
            is_x_name = NV_TRUE;
        }

        /*
         * use the name for the target handle, or "Not NVIDIA" if we
         * don't have a target handle name (this can happen for a
         * non-NVIDIA X screen)
         */

        if (t->name) {
            name = t->name;
        } else {
            name = "Not NVIDIA";
        }

        nv_msg("    ", "[%d] %s (%s)%s%s%s",
               i, name,
               product_name,
               extra_str ? " (" : "",
               extra_str ? extra_str : "",
               extra_str ? ")" : "");
        nv_msg(NULL, "");

        if (product_name != buff) {
            if (is_x_name) {
                XFree(product_name);
            } else {
                nvfree(product_name);
            }
        }
        if (extra_str) {
            nvfree(extra_str);
        }

        /* Print the valid protocal names for the target */
        if (t->protoNames[0]) {
            int idx;

            nv_msg("      ", "Has the following name%s:",
                   t->protoNames[1] ? "s" : "");
            for (idx = 0; idx < NV_PROTO_NAME_MAX; idx++) {
                if (t->protoNames[idx]) {
                    nv_msg("        ", "%s", t->protoNames[idx]);
                }
            }

            nv_msg(NULL, "");
        }

        /* Print connectivity information */
        if (nv_get_verbosity() >= NV_VERBOSITY_ALL) {
            switch (target_index) {
            case GPU_TARGET:
                print_target_connections
                    (h, t,
                     "Is driving",
                     "Is not driving",
                     NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_XSCREENS_USING_GPU,
                     X_SCREEN_TARGET);
                print_target_connections
                    (h, t,
                     "Supports",
                     "Does not support",
                     NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_DISPLAYS_ON_GPU,
                     DISPLAY_TARGET);
                print_target_connections
                    (h, t,
                     "Is connected to",
                     "Is not connected to",
                     NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_FRAMELOCKS_USED_BY_GPU,
                     FRAMELOCK_TARGET);
                print_target_connections
                    (h, t,
                     "Is connected to",
                     "Is not connected to",
                     NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_VCSCS_USED_BY_GPU,
                     VCS_TARGET);
                print_target_connections
                    (h, t,
                     "Is connected to",
                     "Is not connected to",
                     NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_COOLERS_USED_BY_GPU,
                     COOLER_TARGET);
                print_target_connections
                    (h, t,
                     "Is connected to",
                     "Is not connected to",
                     NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_THERMAL_SENSORS_USED_BY_GPU,
                     THERMAL_SENSOR_TARGET);
                break;

            case X_SCREEN_TARGET:
                print_target_connections
                    (h, t,
                     "Is driven by",
                     "Is not driven by",
                     NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_GPUS_USED_BY_XSCREEN,
                     GPU_TARGET);
                print_target_connections
                    (h, t,
                     "Is assigned",
                     "Is not assigned",
                     NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_DISPLAYS_ASSIGNED_TO_XSCREEN,
                     DISPLAY_TARGET);
                break;

            case FRAMELOCK_TARGET:
                print_target_connections
                    (h, t,
                     "Is connected to",
                     "Is not connected to",
                     NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_GPUS_USING_FRAMELOCK,
                     GPU_TARGET);
                break;

            case VCS_TARGET:
                print_target_connections
                    (h, t,
                     "Is connected to",
                     "Is not connected to",
                     NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_GPUS_USING_VCSC,
                     GPU_TARGET);
                break;

            case COOLER_TARGET:
                print_target_connections
                    (h, t,
                     "Is connected to",
                     "Is not connected to",
                     NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_COOLERS_USED_BY_GPU,
                     COOLER_TARGET);
                break;

            case THERMAL_SENSOR_TARGET:
                print_target_connections
                    (h, t,
                     "Is connected to",
                     "Is not connected to",
                     NV_CTRL_BINARY_DATA_THERMAL_SENSORS_USED_BY_GPU,
                     THERMAL_SENSOR_TARGET);
                break;

            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    
    return NV_TRUE;
    
} /* query_all_targets() */



/*
 * process_parsed_attribute_internal() - this function does the actual
 * attribute processing for nv_process_parsed_attribute().
 *
 * If an error occurs, an error message is printed and NV_FALSE is
 * returned; if successful, NV_TRUE is returned.
 */

static int process_parsed_attribute_internal(const Options *op,
                                             const CtrlHandles *handles,
                                             CtrlHandleTarget *t,
                                             ParsedAttribute *p, uint32 d,
                                             int target_type, int assign,
                                             int verbose, char *whence,
                                             NVCTRLAttributeValidValuesRec
                                             valid)
{
    ReturnStatus status;
    char str[32], *tmp_d_str;
    int ret;
    const AttributeTableEntry *a = p->attr_entry;

    if (target_type != NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_DISPLAY &&
        valid.permissions & ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_DISPLAY) {
        tmp_d_str = display_device_mask_to_display_device_name(d);
        sprintf(str, ", display device: %s", tmp_d_str);
        free(tmp_d_str);
    } else {
        str[0] = '\0';
    }

    if (assign) {
        if (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_STRING) {
            status = NvCtrlSetStringAttribute(t->h, a->attr, p->val.str, NULL);
        } else {

            ret = validate_value(op, t, p, d, target_type, whence);
            if (!ret) return NV_FALSE;

            status = NvCtrlSetDisplayAttribute(t->h, d, a->attr, p->val.i);

            if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
                nv_error_msg("Error assigning value %d to attribute '%s' "
                             "(%s%s) as specified %s (%s).",
                             p->val.i, a->name, t->name, str, whence,
                             NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
                return NV_FALSE;
            }

            if (verbose) {
                if (a->f.int_flags.is_packed) {
                    nv_msg("  ", "Attribute '%s' (%s%s) assigned value %d,%d.",
                           a->name, t->name, str,
                           p->val.i >> 16, p->val.i & 0xffff);
                } else {
                    nv_msg("  ", "Attribute '%s' (%s%s) assigned value %d.",
                           a->name, t->name, str, p->val.i);
                }
            }
        }

    } else { /* query */
        if (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_STRING) {
            char *tmp_str = NULL;
            status = NvCtrlGetStringDisplayAttribute(t->h, d, a->attr,
                                                     &tmp_str);

            if (status == NvCtrlAttributeNotAvailable) {
                nv_warning_msg("Error querying attribute '%s' specified %s; "
                               "'%s' is not available on %s%s.",
                               a->name, whence, a->name,
                               t->name, str);
            } else if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
                nv_error_msg("Error while querying attribute '%s' "
                             "(%s%s) specified %s (%s).",
                             a->name, t->name, str, whence,
                             NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
                return NV_FALSE;
            } else {

                if (op->terse) {
                    nv_msg(NULL, "%s", tmp_str);
                } else {
                    nv_msg("  ",  "Attribute '%s' (%s%s): %s",
                           a->name, t->name, str, tmp_str);
                }
                free(tmp_str);
                tmp_str = NULL;
            }
        } else { 
            status = NvCtrlGetDisplayAttribute(t->h, d, a->attr, &p->val.i);

            if (status == NvCtrlAttributeNotAvailable) {
                nv_warning_msg("Error querying attribute '%s' specified %s; "
                               "'%s' is not available on %s%s.",
                               a->name, whence, a->name,
                               t->name, str);
            } else if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
                nv_error_msg("Error while querying attribute '%s' "
                             "(%s%s) specified %s (%s).",
                             a->name, t->name, str, whence,
                             NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
                return NV_FALSE;
            } else {
                print_queried_value(op, handles, t, &valid, p->val.i, a, d,
                                    "  ", op->terse ?
                                    VerboseLevelTerse : VerboseLevelVerbose);
                print_valid_values(op, a, valid);
            }
        }
    } /* query */

    return NV_TRUE;

} /* process_parsed_attribute_internal() */



/*
 * nv_process_parsed_attribute() - this is the processing engine for
 * all parsed attributes.
 *
 * A parsed attribute may or may not specify a target (X screen, GPU,
 * framelock device); if a target was specified, we validate that
 * target and process the attribute just for that target.  If a target
 * was not specified, we process the attribute for all valid X
 * screens.
 *
 * A parsed attribute may or may not specify one or more display
 * devices.  For attributes that require that a display device be
 * specified: if a display device mask is specified, we validate it
 * and process the attribute just for the display devices in the mask.
 * If a display device mask was not specified, then we process the
 * attribute for all enabled display devices on each of the targets
 * that have been requested.
 *
 * "Processing" a parsed attribute means either querying for the
 * current value of the attribute on all requested targets and display
 * devices (see above), or assigning the attribute on all requested
 * targets and display devices (see above).
 *
 * The majority of the work (determining which targets, which display
 * devices) is the same, regardless of what sort of processing we
 * actually need to do (thus this shared function).
 *
 * To accommodate the differences in processing needed for each of the
 * callers of this function, the parameters 'assign' and 'verbose'
 * are used; if assign is TRUE, then the attribute will be assigned
 * during processing, otherwise it will be queried.  If verbose is
 * TRUE, then a message will be printed out during each assignment (or
 * query).
 *
 * The CtrlHandles argument contains an array of
 * NvCtrlAttributeHandle's (one for each target on this X server), as
 * well as the number of targets, an array of enabled display devices
 * for each target, and a string description of each target.
 *
 * The whence_fmt and following varargs are used by the callee to
 * describe where the attribute came from.  A whence string should be
 * something like "on line 12 of config file ~/.nvidia-settings-rc" or
 * "in query ':0.0/fsaa'".  Whence is used in the case of an error to
 * indicate where the error came from.
 *
 * If successful, the processing determined by 'assign' and 'verbose'
 * will be done and NV_TRUE will be returned.  If an error occurs, an
 * error message will be printed and NV_FALSE will be returned.
 */

int nv_process_parsed_attribute(const Options *op,
                                ParsedAttribute *p, CtrlHandles *h,
                                int assign, int verbose,
                                char *whence_fmt, ...)
{
    int ret, val;
    char *whence, *tmp_d_str0, *tmp_d_str1;
    ReturnStatus status;
    CtrlHandleTargetNode *n;
    NVCTRLAttributeValidValuesRec valid;
    const AttributeTableEntry *a = p->attr_entry;


    val = NV_FALSE;

    /* build the whence string */

    NV_VSNPRINTF(whence, whence_fmt);

    if (!whence) whence = strdup("\0");

    /* if we don't have a Display connection, abort now */

    if (!h->dpy) {
        nv_error_msg("Unable to %s attribute %s specified %s (no Display "
                     "connection).", assign ? "assign" : "query",
                     a->name, whence);
        goto done;
    }

    /* Print deprecation messages */
    if (strncmp(a->desc, "DEPRECATED", 10) == 0) {
        const char *str = a->desc + 10;
        while (*str &&
               (*str == ':' || *str == '.')) {
            str++;
        }
        nv_deprecated_msg("The attribute '%s' is deprecated%s%s",
                          a->name,
                          *str ? "," : ".",
                          *str ? str : "");
    }

    /* Resolve any target specifications against the CtrlHandles that were
     * allocated.
     */

    ret = resolve_attribute_targets(p, h, whence);
    if (ret != NV_PARSER_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        nv_error_msg("Error resolving target specification '%s' "
                     "(%s), specified %s.",
                     p->target_specification ? p->target_specification : "",
                     nv_parse_strerror(ret),
                     whence);
        goto done;
    }

    /* loop over the requested targets */

    for (n = p->targets; n; n = n->next) {

        CtrlHandleTarget *t = n->t;
        int target_type;
        uint32 mask;

        if (!t->h) continue; /* no handle on this target; silently skip */

        target_type = NvCtrlGetTargetType(t->h);


        if (op->list_targets) {
            const char *name = t->protoNames[0];
            const char *randr_name = NULL;

            if (target_type == NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_DISPLAY) {
                name = t->protoNames[NV_DPY_PROTO_NAME_TARGET_INDEX];
                randr_name =t->protoNames[NV_DPY_PROTO_NAME_RANDR];
            }

            nv_msg(TAB, "%s '%s' on %s%s%s%s\n",
                   assign ? "Assign" : "Query",
                   a->name,
                   name,
                   randr_name ? " (" : "",
                   randr_name ? randr_name : "",
                   randr_name ? ")" : ""
                   );
            continue;
        }


        /* special case the color attributes */

        if (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_COLOR) {
            float v[3];
            if (!assign) {
                nv_error_msg("Cannot query attribute '%s'", a->name);
                goto done;
            }
            
            /*
             * assign p->val.f to all values in the array; a->attr will
             * tell NvCtrlSetColorAttributes() which indices in the
             * array to use
             */

            v[0] = v[1] = v[2] = p->val.f;

            status = NvCtrlSetColorAttributes(t->h, v, v, v, a->attr);

            if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
                nv_error_msg("Error assigning %f to attribute '%s' on %s "
                             "specified %s (%s)", p->val.f, a->name,
                             t->name, whence,
                             NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
                goto done;
            }

            continue;
        }

        /*
         * If we are assigning, and the value for this attribute is a
         * display device mask, then we need to validate the value against
         * either the mask of enabled display devices or the mask of
         * connected display devices.
         */

        if (assign &&
            (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER) &&
            a->f.int_flags.is_display_mask) {
            char *display_device_descriptor = NULL;
            uint32 check_mask;

            /* use the complete mask if requested */

            if (p->parser_flags.assign_all_displays) {
                if (a->f.int_flags.is_switch_display) {
                    p->val.i = t->c;
                } else {
                    p->val.i = t->d;
                }
            }

            /*
             * if we are hotkey switching, check against all connected
             * displays; otherwise, check against the currently active
             * display devices
             */

            if (a->f.int_flags.is_switch_display) {
                check_mask = t->c;
                display_device_descriptor = "connected";
            } else {
                check_mask = t->d;
                display_device_descriptor = "enabled";
            }

            if ((check_mask & p->val.i) != p->val.i) {

                tmp_d_str0 =
                    display_device_mask_to_display_device_name(p->val.i);

                tmp_d_str1 =
                    display_device_mask_to_display_device_name(check_mask);

                nv_error_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot be "
                             "assigned the value of %s (the currently %s "
                             "display devices are %s on %s).",
                             a->name, whence, tmp_d_str0,
                             display_device_descriptor,
                             tmp_d_str1, t->name);
                
                free(tmp_d_str0);
                free(tmp_d_str1);
                
                continue;
            }
        }


        /*
         * If we are assigning, and the value for this attribute is a display
         * device id/name string, then we need to validate and convert the
         * given string against list of available display devices.  The resulting
         * id, if any, is then fed back into the ParsedAttrinute's value as an
         * int which is ultimately written out to NV-CONTROL.
         */
        if (assign &&
            (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER) &&
            a->f.int_flags.is_display_id) {
            CtrlHandleTargets *dpy_targets = &(h->targets[DISPLAY_TARGET]);
            int i;
            int found = NV_FALSE;
            int multi_match = NV_FALSE;
            int is_id;
            char *tmp = NULL;
            int id;


            /* See if value is a simple number */
            id = strtol(p->val.str, &tmp, 0);
            is_id = (tmp &&
                     (tmp != p->val.str) &&
                     (*tmp == '\0'));

            for (i = 0; i < dpy_targets->n; i++) {
                CtrlHandleTarget *dpy_target = dpy_targets->t + i;

                if (is_id) {
                    /* Value given as display device (target) ID */
                    if (id == NvCtrlGetTargetId(dpy_target->h)) {
                        found = NV_TRUE;
                        break;
                    }
                } else {
                    /* Value given as display device name */
                    if (nv_target_has_name(dpy_target, p->val.str)) {
                        if (found) {
                            multi_match = TRUE;
                            break;
                        }
                        id = NvCtrlGetTargetId(dpy_target->h);
                        found = NV_TRUE;

                        /* Keep looking to make sure the name doesn't alias to
                         * another display device.
                         */
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (multi_match) {
                nv_error_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot be "
                             "assigned the value of '%s' (This name matches "
                             "multiple display devices, please use a non-"
                             "ambiguous name.",
                             a->name, whence, p->val.str);
                continue;
            }

            if (!found) {
                nv_error_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot be "
                             "assigned the value of '%s' (This does not "
                             "name an available display device).",
                             a->name, whence, p->val.str);
                continue;
            }

            /* Put converted id back into a->val */
            p->val.i = id;
        }


        /*
         * If we are assigning, and the value for this attribute is
         * not allowed to be zero, check that the value is not zero.
         */

        if (assign &&
            (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER) &&
            a->f.int_flags.no_zero) {

            /* value must be non-zero */

            if (!p->val.i) {

                if (a->f.int_flags.is_display_mask) {
                    tmp_d_str0 = "display device";
                } else {
                    tmp_d_str0 = "value";
                }

                nv_error_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot be "
                             "assigned the value of 0 (a valid, non-zero, "
                             "%s must be specified).",
                             a->name, whence, tmp_d_str0);
                continue;
            }
        }

        /*
         * If we are dealing with a frame lock attribute on a non-frame lock
         * target type, make sure frame lock is available.
         *
         * Also, when setting frame lock attributes on non-frame lock targets,
         * make sure frame lock is disabled.  (Of course, don't check this for
         * the "enable frame lock" attribute, and special case the "Test
         * Signal" attribute.)
         */

        if (a->flags.is_framelock_attribute &&
            (target_type != NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_FRAMELOCK)) {
            int available;

            status = NvCtrlGetAttribute(t->h, NV_CTRL_FRAMELOCK, &available);
            if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
                nv_error_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot be "
                             "%s; error querying frame lock availability on "
                             "%s (%s).",
                             a->name, whence, assign ? "assigned" : "queried",
                             t->name, NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
                continue;
            }

            if (available != NV_CTRL_FRAMELOCK_SUPPORTED) {
                nv_error_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot be %s; "
                             "frame lock is not supported/available on %s.",
                             a->name, whence, assign ? "assigned" : "queried",
                             t->name);
                continue;
            }

            /* Do assignments based on the frame lock sync status */

            if (assign &&
                (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INTEGER) &&
                (a->attr != NV_CTRL_FRAMELOCK_SYNC)) {
                int enabled;

                status = get_framelock_sync_state(t->h, h, &enabled);
                
                if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
                    nv_error_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot be "
                                 "assigned; error querying frame lock sync "
                                 "status on %s (%s).",
                                 a->name, whence, t->name,
                                 NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
                    continue;
                }

                if (a->attr == NV_CTRL_FRAMELOCK_TEST_SIGNAL) {
                    if (enabled != NV_CTRL_FRAMELOCK_SYNC_ENABLE) {
                        nv_error_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot "
                                     "be assigned; frame lock sync is "
                                     "currently disabled on %s.",
                                     a->name, whence, t->name);
                        continue;
                    }
                } else if (enabled != NV_CTRL_FRAMELOCK_SYNC_DISABLE) {
                    nv_warning_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot be "
                                   "assigned; frame lock sync is currently "
                                   "enabled on %s.",
                                   a->name, whence, t->name);
                    continue;
                }
            }
        }

        /*
         * To properly handle SDI (GVO) attributes, we just need to make
         * sure that GVO is supported by the handle.
         */

        if (a->flags.is_sdi_attribute &&
            target_type != NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_GVI) {
            int available;

            status = NvCtrlGetAttribute(t->h, NV_CTRL_GVO_SUPPORTED,
                                        &available);
            if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
                nv_error_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot be "
                             "%s; error querying SDI availability on "
                             "%s (%s).",
                             a->name, whence, assign ? "assigned" : "queried",
                             t->name, NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
                continue;
            }

            if (available != NV_CTRL_GVO_SUPPORTED_TRUE) {
                nv_error_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot be %s; "
                             "SDI is not supported/available on %s.",
                             a->name, whence, assign ? "assigned" : "queried",
                             t->name);
                continue;
            }
        }

        /* Handle string operations */

        if (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_STRING_OPERATION) {
            char *ptrOut = NULL;

            /* NOTE: You can only assign string operations */
            if (!assign) {
                nv_error_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot be "
                             "queried;  String operations can only be "
                             "assigned.",
                             a->name, whence);
                continue;
            }

            status = NvCtrlStringOperation(t->h, 0, a->attr, p->val.str,
                                           &ptrOut);
            if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
                nv_error_msg("Error processing attribute '%s' (%s %s) "
                             "specified %s (%s).",
                             a->name, t->name, p->val.str, whence,
                             NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
                continue;
            }
            if (op->terse) {
                nv_msg(NULL, "%s", ptrOut);
            } else {
                nv_msg("  ",  "Attribute '%s' (%s %s): %s",
                       a->name, t->name, p->val.str, ptrOut);
            }
            XFree(ptrOut);
            continue;
        }



        /* Special case the GVO CSC attribute */

        if (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_SDI_CSC) {
            float colorMatrix[3][3];
            float colorOffset[3];
            float colorScale[3];
            int r, c;

            if (assign) {

                /* Make sure the standard is known */
                if (!p->val.pf) {
                    nv_error_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot be "
                                 "assigned; valid values are \"ITU_601\", "
                                 "\"ITU_709\", \"ITU_177\", and \"Identity\".",
                                 a->name, whence);
                    continue;
                }

                for (r = 0; r < 3; r++) {
                    for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
                        colorMatrix[r][c] = p->val.pf[r*5 + c];
                    }
                    colorOffset[r] = p->val.pf[r*5 + 3];
                    colorScale[r] = p->val.pf[r*5 + 4];
                }

                status = NvCtrlSetGvoColorConversion(t->h,
                                                     colorMatrix,
                                                     colorOffset,
                                                     colorScale);
            } else {
                status = NvCtrlGetGvoColorConversion(t->h,
                                                     colorMatrix,
                                                     colorOffset,
                                                     colorScale);
            }

            if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
                nv_error_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot be "
                             "%s; error on %s (%s).",
                             a->name, whence,
                             assign ? "assigned" : "queried",
                             t->name, NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
                continue;
            }


            /* Print results */
            if (!assign) {
#define INDENT "    "

                nv_msg(INDENT, "   Red       Green     Blue      Offset    Scale");
                nv_msg(INDENT, "----------------------------------------------------");
                nv_msg(INDENT, " Y % -.6f % -.6f % -.6f % -.6f % -.6f",
                       colorMatrix[0][0],
                       colorMatrix[0][1],
                       colorMatrix[0][2],
                       colorOffset[0],
                       colorScale[0]);
                nv_msg(INDENT, "Cr % -.6f % -.6f % -.6f % -.6f % -.6f",
                       colorMatrix[1][0],
                       colorMatrix[1][1],
                       colorMatrix[1][2],
                       colorOffset[1],
                       colorScale[1]);
                nv_msg(INDENT, "Cb % -.6f % -.6f % -.6f % -.6f % -.6f",
                       colorMatrix[2][0],
                       colorMatrix[2][1],
                       colorMatrix[2][2],
                       colorOffset[2],
                       colorScale[2]);
#undef INDENT
            }

            continue;
        }


        /*
         * special case the display device mask in the case that it
         * was "hijacked" for something other than a display device:
         * assign mask here so that it will be passed through to
         * process_parsed_attribute_internal() unfiltered
         */

        if (a->flags.hijack_display_device) {
            mask = p->display_device_mask;
        } else {
            mask = 0;
        }

        if (a->type == NV_PARSER_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_STRING) {
            status = NvCtrlGetValidStringDisplayAttributeValues(t->h,
                                                                mask,
                                                                a->attr,
                                                                &valid);
        } else {
            status = NvCtrlGetValidDisplayAttributeValues(t->h,
                                                          mask,
                                                          a->attr,
                                                          &valid);
        }

        if (status != NvCtrlSuccess) {
            if (status == NvCtrlAttributeNotAvailable) {
                nv_warning_msg("Attribute '%s' specified %s is not "
                               "available on %s.",
                               a->name, whence, t->name);
            } else {
                nv_error_msg("Error querying valid values for attribute "
                             "'%s' on %s specified %s (%s).",
                             a->name, t->name, whence,
                             NvCtrlAttributesStrError(status));
            }
            continue;
        }

        /*
         * if this attribute is going to be assigned, then check
         * that the attribute is writable; if it's not, give up
         */

        if (assign && !(valid.permissions & ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_WRITE)) {
            nv_error_msg("The attribute '%s' specified %s cannot be "
                         "assigned (it is a read-only attribute).",
                         a->name, whence);
            continue;
        }

        ret = process_parsed_attribute_internal(op, h, t, p, mask, target_type,
                                                assign, verbose, whence,
                                                valid);
        if (ret == NV_FALSE) {
            continue;
        }
    } /* done looping over requested targets */

    val = NV_TRUE;

 done:
    if (whence) free(whence);
    return val;

} /* nv_process_parsed_attribute() */



static ReturnStatus get_framelock_sync_state(NvCtrlAttributeHandle *t,
                                             CtrlHandles *h,
                                             int *enabled)
{
    NVCTRLAttributePermissionsRec perms;
    Bool status;
    int permBit;
    int target_type = NvCtrlGetTargetType (t);

    /* NV_CTRL_FRAMELOCK_SYNC should be queried on a GPU target,
     * so use the display's connected GPU when querying via a display
     * target.
     */
    if (target_type == NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_DISPLAY) {
        CtrlHandleTargetNode *node;
        CtrlHandleTarget *dpy_target;
        
        dpy_target = nv_get_target(h, target_type, NvCtrlGetTargetId (t));

        for (node = dpy_target->relations; node; node = node->next) {
            target_type = NvCtrlGetTargetType(node->t->h);

            if (target_type == NV_CTRL_TARGET_TYPE_GPU) {
                t = node->t->h;
                goto query;
            }
        }
        return NvCtrlError;
    }
query:
    status = XNVCTRLQueryAttributePermissions(h->dpy,
                                              NV_CTRL_FRAMELOCK_SYNC,
                                              &perms);
    if (!status) {
        return NvCtrlError;
    }

    permBit = targetTypeTable[GPU_TARGET].permission_bit;

    if (perms.permissions & permBit) {
        return NvCtrlGetAttribute(t, NV_CTRL_FRAMELOCK_SYNC, enabled);
    }
    return NvCtrlAttributeNotAvailable;
}