netlink: make validation more configurable for future strictness

We currently have two levels of strict validation:

 1) liberal (default)
     - undefined (type >= max) & NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
     - attribute length >= expected accepted
     - garbage at end of message accepted
 2) strict (opt-in)
     - NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
     - attribute length >= expected accepted

Split out parsing strictness into four different options:
 * TRAILING     - check that there's no trailing data after parsing
                  attributes (in message or nested)
 * MAXTYPE      - reject attrs > max known type
 * UNSPEC       - reject attributes with NLA_UNSPEC policy entries
 * STRICT_ATTRS - strictly validate attribute size

The default for future things should be *everything*.
The current *_strict() is a combination of TRAILING and MAXTYPE,
and is renamed to _deprecated_strict().
The current regular parsing has none of this, and is renamed to
*_parse_deprecated().

Additionally it allows us to selectively set one of the new flags
even on old policies. Notably, the UNSPEC flag could be useful in
this case, since it can be arranged (by filling in the policy) to
not be an incompatible userspace ABI change, but would then going
forward prevent forgetting attribute entries. Similar can apply
to the POLICY flag.

We end up with the following renames:
 * nla_parse           -> nla_parse_deprecated
 * nla_parse_strict    -> nla_parse_deprecated_strict
 * nlmsg_parse         -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated
 * nlmsg_parse_strict  -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict
 * nla_parse_nested    -> nla_parse_nested_deprecated
 * nla_validate_nested -> nla_validate_nested_deprecated

Using spatch, of course:
    @@
    expression TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nla_parse(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)
    +nla_parse_deprecated(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nlmsg_parse(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
    +nlmsg_parse_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nlmsg_parse_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
    +nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nla_parse_nested(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)
    +nla_parse_nested_deprecated(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression START, MAX, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nla_validate_nested(START, MAX, POL, EXT)
    +nla_validate_nested_deprecated(START, MAX, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nlmsg_validate(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)
    +nlmsg_validate_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)

For this patch, don't actually add the strict, non-renamed versions
yet so that it breaks compile if I get it wrong.

Also, while at it, make nla_validate and nla_parse go down to a
common __nla_validate_parse() function to avoid code duplication.

Ultimately, this allows us to have very strict validation for every
new caller of nla_parse()/nlmsg_parse() etc as re-introduced in the
next patch, while existing things will continue to work as is.

In effect then, this adds fully strict validation for any new command.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

5 files changed, 33 insertions, 30 deletions

diff --git a/net/ipv4/devinet.c b/net/ipv4/devinet.c
index eb514f312e6f..701c5d113a34 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/devinet.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/devinet.c
@@ -621,8 +621,8 @@ static int inet_rtm_deladdr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 
 	ASSERT_RTNL();
 
-	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX, ifa_ipv4_policy,
-			  extack);
+	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX,
+				     ifa_ipv4_policy, extack);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto errout;
 
@@ -793,8 +793,8 @@ static struct in_ifaddr *rtm_to_ifaddr(struct net *net, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 	struct in_device *in_dev;
 	int err;
 
-	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX, ifa_ipv4_policy,
-			  extack);
+	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX,
+				     ifa_ipv4_policy, extack);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto errout;
 
@@ -1689,8 +1689,8 @@ static int inet_valid_dump_ifaddr_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 		fillargs->flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED;
 	}
 
-	err = nlmsg_parse_strict(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX,
-				 ifa_ipv4_policy, extack);
+	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX,
+					    ifa_ipv4_policy, extack);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1906,7 +1906,8 @@ static int inet_validate_link_af(const struct net_device *dev,
 	if (dev && !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev))
 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 
-	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, IFLA_INET_MAX, nla, inet_af_policy, NULL);
+	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, IFLA_INET_MAX, nla,
+					  inet_af_policy, NULL);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1934,7 +1935,7 @@ static int inet_set_link_af(struct net_device *dev, const struct nlattr *nla)
 	if (!in_dev)
 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 
-	if (nla_parse_nested(tb, IFLA_INET_MAX, nla, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+	if (nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, IFLA_INET_MAX, nla, NULL, NULL) < 0)
 		BUG();
 
 	if (tb[IFLA_INET_CONF]) {
@@ -2076,11 +2077,13 @@ static int inet_netconf_valid_get_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	}
 
 	if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
-		return nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(struct netconfmsg), tb,
-				   NETCONFA_MAX, devconf_ipv4_policy, extack);
+		return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct netconfmsg),
+					      tb, NETCONFA_MAX,
+					      devconf_ipv4_policy, extack);
 
-	err = nlmsg_parse_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct netconfmsg), tb,
-				 NETCONFA_MAX, devconf_ipv4_policy, extack);
+	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct netconfmsg),
+					    tb, NETCONFA_MAX,
+					    devconf_ipv4_policy, extack);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c b/net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c
index d4b63f94f7be..b298255f6fdb 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c
@@ -718,8 +718,8 @@ static int rtm_to_fib_config(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	int err, remaining;
 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
 
-	err = nlmsg_validate(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy,
-			     extack);
+	err = nlmsg_validate_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), RTA_MAX,
+					rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto errout;
 
@@ -896,8 +896,8 @@ int ip_valid_fib_dump_req(struct net *net, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 	filter->rt_type  = rtm->rtm_type;
 	filter->table_id = rtm->rtm_table;
 
-	err = nlmsg_parse_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
-				 rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
+	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
+					    rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c b/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c
index c3f3d28d1087..30c1c264bdfc 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c
@@ -239,8 +239,8 @@ static int ip_tun_build_state(struct nlattr *attr,
 	struct nlattr *tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_MAX + 1];
 	int err;
 
-	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, LWTUNNEL_IP_MAX, attr, ip_tun_policy,
-			       extack);
+	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, LWTUNNEL_IP_MAX, attr,
+					  ip_tun_policy, extack);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -356,8 +356,8 @@ static int ip6_tun_build_state(struct nlattr *attr,
 	struct nlattr *tb[LWTUNNEL_IP6_MAX + 1];
 	int err;
 
-	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, LWTUNNEL_IP6_MAX, attr, ip6_tun_policy,
-			       extack);
+	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, LWTUNNEL_IP6_MAX, attr,
+					  ip6_tun_policy, extack);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipmr.c b/net/ipv4/ipmr.c
index 1322573b8228..2c61e10a60e3 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ipmr.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ipmr.c
@@ -2498,8 +2498,8 @@ static int ipmr_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	}
 
 	if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
-		return nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
-				   rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
+		return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
+					      rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
 
 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 	if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 32) ||
@@ -2510,8 +2510,8 @@ static int ipmr_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	err = nlmsg_parse_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
-				 rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
+	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
+					    rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -2674,8 +2674,8 @@ static int rtm_to_ipmr_mfcc(struct net *net, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
 	int ret, rem;
 
-	ret = nlmsg_validate(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), RTA_MAX, rtm_ipmr_policy,
-			     extack);
+	ret = nlmsg_validate_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), RTA_MAX,
+					rtm_ipmr_policy, extack);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/route.c b/net/ipv4/route.c
index 4950adeb05c0..795aed6e4720 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/route.c
@@ -2877,8 +2877,8 @@ static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	}
 
 	if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
-		return nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
-				   rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
+		return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
+					      rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
 
 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 	if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 32) ||
@@ -2896,8 +2896,8 @@ static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	err = nlmsg_parse_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
-				 rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
+	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
+					    rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
 	if (err)
 		return err;