diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/cleancache.h | 122 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/Kconfig | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/cleancache.c | 244 |
4 files changed, 390 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/cleancache.h b/include/linux/cleancache.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04ffb2e6c9d --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/cleancache.h @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +#ifndef _LINUX_CLEANCACHE_H +#define _LINUX_CLEANCACHE_H + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/exportfs.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> + +#define CLEANCACHE_KEY_MAX 6 + +/* + * cleancache requires every file with a page in cleancache to have a + * unique key unless/until the file is removed/truncated. For some + * filesystems, the inode number is unique, but for "modern" filesystems + * an exportable filehandle is required (see exportfs.h) + */ +struct cleancache_filekey { + union { + ino_t ino; + __u32 fh[CLEANCACHE_KEY_MAX]; + u32 key[CLEANCACHE_KEY_MAX]; + } u; +}; + +struct cleancache_ops { + int (*init_fs)(size_t); + int (*init_shared_fs)(char *uuid, size_t); + int (*get_page)(int, struct cleancache_filekey, + pgoff_t, struct page *); + void (*put_page)(int, struct cleancache_filekey, + pgoff_t, struct page *); + void (*flush_page)(int, struct cleancache_filekey, pgoff_t); + void (*flush_inode)(int, struct cleancache_filekey); + void (*flush_fs)(int); +}; + +extern struct cleancache_ops + cleancache_register_ops(struct cleancache_ops *ops); +extern void __cleancache_init_fs(struct super_block *); +extern void __cleancache_init_shared_fs(char *, struct super_block *); +extern int __cleancache_get_page(struct page *); +extern void __cleancache_put_page(struct page *); +extern void __cleancache_flush_page(struct address_space *, struct page *); +extern void __cleancache_flush_inode(struct address_space *); +extern void __cleancache_flush_fs(struct super_block *); +extern int cleancache_enabled; + +#ifdef CONFIG_CLEANCACHE +static inline bool cleancache_fs_enabled(struct page *page) +{ + return page->mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid >= 0; +} +static inline bool cleancache_fs_enabled_mapping(struct address_space *mapping) +{ + return mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid >= 0; +} +#else +#define cleancache_enabled (0) +#define cleancache_fs_enabled(_page) (0) +#define cleancache_fs_enabled_mapping(_page) (0) +#endif + +/* + * The shim layer provided by these inline functions allows the compiler + * to reduce all cleancache hooks to nothingness if CONFIG_CLEANCACHE + * is disabled, to a single global variable check if CONFIG_CLEANCACHE + * is enabled but no cleancache "backend" has dynamically enabled it, + * and, for the most frequent cleancache ops, to a single global variable + * check plus a superblock element comparison if CONFIG_CLEANCACHE is enabled + * and a cleancache backend has dynamically enabled cleancache, but the + * filesystem referenced by that cleancache op has not enabled cleancache. + * As a result, CONFIG_CLEANCACHE can be enabled by default with essentially + * no measurable performance impact. + */ + +static inline void cleancache_init_fs(struct super_block *sb) +{ + if (cleancache_enabled) + __cleancache_init_fs(sb); +} + +static inline void cleancache_init_shared_fs(char *uuid, struct super_block *sb) +{ + if (cleancache_enabled) + __cleancache_init_shared_fs(uuid, sb); +} + +static inline int cleancache_get_page(struct page *page) +{ + int ret = -1; + + if (cleancache_enabled && cleancache_fs_enabled(page)) + ret = __cleancache_get_page(page); + return ret; +} + +static inline void cleancache_put_page(struct page *page) +{ + if (cleancache_enabled && cleancache_fs_enabled(page)) + __cleancache_put_page(page); +} + +static inline void cleancache_flush_page(struct address_space *mapping, + struct page *page) +{ + /* careful... page->mapping is NULL sometimes when this is called */ + if (cleancache_enabled && cleancache_fs_enabled_mapping(mapping)) + __cleancache_flush_page(mapping, page); +} + +static inline void cleancache_flush_inode(struct address_space *mapping) +{ + if (cleancache_enabled && cleancache_fs_enabled_mapping(mapping)) + __cleancache_flush_inode(mapping); +} + +static inline void cleancache_flush_fs(struct super_block *sb) +{ + if (cleancache_enabled) + __cleancache_flush_fs(sb); +} + +#endif /* _LINUX_CLEANCACHE_H */ diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index e9c0c61f2dd..8ca47a5ee9c 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -347,3 +347,26 @@ config NEED_PER_CPU_KM depends on !SMP bool default y + +config CLEANCACHE + bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present" + default n + help + Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache + for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm + (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough + memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use + cleancacne code to put the data contained in that page into + "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or + addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly + time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled + filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first + checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does, + the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided. + When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or + Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction + may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls + are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting + in a negligible performance hit. + + If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile index 42a8326c3e3..836e4163c1b 100644 --- a/mm/Makefile +++ b/mm/Makefile @@ -49,3 +49,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) += memory-failure.o obj-$(CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT) += hwpoison-inject.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK) += kmemleak.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST) += kmemleak-test.o +obj-$(CONFIG_CLEANCACHE) += cleancache.o diff --git a/mm/cleancache.c b/mm/cleancache.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcaae4c2a77 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/cleancache.c @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ +/* + * Cleancache frontend + * + * This code provides the generic "frontend" layer to call a matching + * "backend" driver implementation of cleancache. See + * Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt for more information. + * + * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Oracle Corp. All rights reserved. + * Author: Dan Magenheimer + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/exportfs.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/cleancache.h> + +/* + * This global enablement flag may be read thousands of times per second + * by cleancache_get/put/flush even on systems where cleancache_ops + * is not claimed (e.g. cleancache is config'ed on but remains + * disabled), so is preferred to the slower alternative: a function + * call that checks a non-global. + */ +int cleancache_enabled; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(cleancache_enabled); + +/* + * cleancache_ops is set by cleancache_ops_register to contain the pointers + * to the cleancache "backend" implementation functions. + */ +static struct cleancache_ops cleancache_ops; + +/* useful stats available in /sys/kernel/mm/cleancache */ +static unsigned long cleancache_succ_gets; +static unsigned long cleancache_failed_gets; +static unsigned long cleancache_puts; +static unsigned long cleancache_flushes; + +/* + * register operations for cleancache, returning previous thus allowing + * detection of multiple backends and possible nesting + */ +struct cleancache_ops cleancache_register_ops(struct cleancache_ops *ops) +{ + struct cleancache_ops old = cleancache_ops; + + cleancache_ops = *ops; + cleancache_enabled = 1; + return old; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(cleancache_register_ops); + +/* Called by a cleancache-enabled filesystem at time of mount */ +void __cleancache_init_fs(struct super_block *sb) +{ + sb->cleancache_poolid = (*cleancache_ops.init_fs)(PAGE_SIZE); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_init_fs); + +/* Called by a cleancache-enabled clustered filesystem at time of mount */ +void __cleancache_init_shared_fs(char *uuid, struct super_block *sb) +{ + sb->cleancache_poolid = + (*cleancache_ops.init_shared_fs)(uuid, PAGE_SIZE); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_init_shared_fs); + +/* + * If the filesystem uses exportable filehandles, use the filehandle as + * the key, else use the inode number. + */ +static int cleancache_get_key(struct inode *inode, + struct cleancache_filekey *key) +{ + int (*fhfn)(struct dentry *, __u32 *fh, int *, int); + int len = 0, maxlen = CLEANCACHE_KEY_MAX; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + + key->u.ino = inode->i_ino; + if (sb->s_export_op != NULL) { + fhfn = sb->s_export_op->encode_fh; + if (fhfn) { + struct dentry d; + d.d_inode = inode; + len = (*fhfn)(&d, &key->u.fh[0], &maxlen, 0); + if (len <= 0 || len == 255) + return -1; + if (maxlen > CLEANCACHE_KEY_MAX) + return -1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * "Get" data from cleancache associated with the poolid/inode/index + * that were specified when the data was put to cleanache and, if + * successful, use it to fill the specified page with data and return 0. + * The pageframe is unchanged and returns -1 if the get fails. + * Page must be locked by caller. + */ +int __cleancache_get_page(struct page *page) +{ + int ret = -1; + int pool_id; + struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } }; + + VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); + pool_id = page->mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid; + if (pool_id < 0) + goto out; + + if (cleancache_get_key(page->mapping->host, &key) < 0) + goto out; + + ret = (*cleancache_ops.get_page)(pool_id, key, page->index, page); + if (ret == 0) + cleancache_succ_gets++; + else + cleancache_failed_gets++; +out: + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_get_page); + +/* + * "Put" data from a page to cleancache and associate it with the + * (previously-obtained per-filesystem) poolid and the page's, + * inode and page index. Page must be locked. Note that a put_page + * always "succeeds", though a subsequent get_page may succeed or fail. + */ +void __cleancache_put_page(struct page *page) +{ + int pool_id; + struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } }; + + VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); + pool_id = page->mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid; + if (pool_id >= 0 && + cleancache_get_key(page->mapping->host, &key) >= 0) { + (*cleancache_ops.put_page)(pool_id, key, page->index, page); + cleancache_puts++; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_put_page); + +/* + * Flush any data from cleancache associated with the poolid and the + * page's inode and page index so that a subsequent "get" will fail. + */ +void __cleancache_flush_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) +{ + /* careful... page->mapping is NULL sometimes when this is called */ + int pool_id = mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid; + struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } }; + + if (pool_id >= 0) { + VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); + if (cleancache_get_key(mapping->host, &key) >= 0) { + (*cleancache_ops.flush_page)(pool_id, key, page->index); + cleancache_flushes++; + } + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_flush_page); + +/* + * Flush all data from cleancache associated with the poolid and the + * mappings's inode so that all subsequent gets to this poolid/inode + * will fail. + */ +void __cleancache_flush_inode(struct address_space *mapping) +{ + int pool_id = mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid; + struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } }; + + if (pool_id >= 0 && cleancache_get_key(mapping->host, &key) >= 0) + (*cleancache_ops.flush_inode)(pool_id, key); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_flush_inode); + +/* + * Called by any cleancache-enabled filesystem at time of unmount; + * note that pool_id is surrendered and may be reutrned by a subsequent + * cleancache_init_fs or cleancache_init_shared_fs + */ +void __cleancache_flush_fs(struct super_block *sb) +{ + if (sb->cleancache_poolid >= 0) { + int old_poolid = sb->cleancache_poolid; + sb->cleancache_poolid = -1; + (*cleancache_ops.flush_fs)(old_poolid); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_flush_fs); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS + +/* see Documentation/ABI/xxx/sysfs-kernel-mm-cleancache */ + +#define CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(_name) \ + static ssize_t cleancache_##_name##_show(struct kobject *kobj, \ + struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) \ + { \ + return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", cleancache_##_name); \ + } \ + static struct kobj_attribute cleancache_##_name##_attr = { \ + .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \ + .show = cleancache_##_name##_show, \ + } + +CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(succ_gets); +CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(failed_gets); +CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(puts); +CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(flushes); + +static struct attribute *cleancache_attrs[] = { + &cleancache_succ_gets_attr.attr, + &cleancache_failed_gets_attr.attr, + &cleancache_puts_attr.attr, + &cleancache_flushes_attr.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group cleancache_attr_group = { + .attrs = cleancache_attrs, + .name = "cleancache", +}; + +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ + +static int __init init_cleancache(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS + int err; + + err = sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &cleancache_attr_group); +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ + return 0; +} +module_init(init_cleancache) |