/* cairo - a vector graphics library with display and print output * * Copyright © 2006, 2008 Red Hat, Inc * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation * (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla * Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this * notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either * the MPL or the LGPL. * * You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library * in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library * in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1 * * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ * * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for * the specific language governing rights and limitations. * * The Original Code is the cairo graphics library. * * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Red Hat, Inc. * * Contributor(s): * Kristian Høgsberg * Behdad Esfahbod */ #include "cairoint.h" #include "cairo-user-font-private.h" #include "cairo-recording-surface-private.h" #include "cairo-analysis-surface-private.h" typedef struct _cairo_user_scaled_font_methods { cairo_user_scaled_font_init_func_t init; cairo_user_scaled_font_render_glyph_func_t render_glyph; cairo_user_scaled_font_unicode_to_glyph_func_t unicode_to_glyph; cairo_user_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs_func_t text_to_glyphs; } cairo_user_scaled_font_methods_t; typedef struct _cairo_user_font_face { cairo_font_face_t base; /* Set to true after first scaled font is created. At that point, * the scaled_font_methods cannot change anymore. */ cairo_bool_t immutable; cairo_user_scaled_font_methods_t scaled_font_methods; } cairo_user_font_face_t; typedef struct _cairo_user_scaled_font { cairo_scaled_font_t base; cairo_text_extents_t default_glyph_extents; /* space to compute extents in, and factors to convert back to user space */ cairo_matrix_t extent_scale; double extent_x_scale; double extent_y_scale; /* multiplier for metrics hinting */ double snap_x_scale; double snap_y_scale; } cairo_user_scaled_font_t; /* #cairo_user_scaled_font_t */ static cairo_t * _cairo_user_scaled_font_create_recording_context (cairo_user_scaled_font_t *scaled_font) { cairo_content_t content; cairo_surface_t *recording_surface; cairo_t *cr; content = scaled_font->base.options.antialias == CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_SUBPIXEL ? CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA : CAIRO_CONTENT_ALPHA; recording_surface = cairo_recording_surface_create (content, NULL); cr = cairo_create (recording_surface); cairo_surface_destroy (recording_surface); cairo_set_matrix (cr, &scaled_font->base.scale); cairo_set_font_size (cr, 1.0); cairo_set_font_options (cr, &scaled_font->base.options); cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 1., 1., 1.); return cr; } static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_user_scaled_glyph_init (void *abstract_font, cairo_scaled_glyph_t *scaled_glyph, cairo_scaled_glyph_info_t info) { cairo_int_status_t status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; cairo_user_scaled_font_t *scaled_font = abstract_font; cairo_surface_t *recording_surface = scaled_glyph->recording_surface; if (!scaled_glyph->recording_surface) { cairo_user_font_face_t *face = (cairo_user_font_face_t *) scaled_font->base.font_face; cairo_text_extents_t extents = scaled_font->default_glyph_extents; cairo_t *cr; cr = _cairo_user_scaled_font_create_recording_context (scaled_font); if (face->scaled_font_methods.render_glyph) { status = face->scaled_font_methods.render_glyph ((cairo_scaled_font_t *)scaled_font, _cairo_scaled_glyph_index(scaled_glyph), cr, &extents); } else status = CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) status = cairo_status (cr); recording_surface = cairo_surface_reference (cairo_get_target (cr)); cairo_destroy (cr); if (unlikely (status)) { cairo_surface_destroy (recording_surface); return status; } _cairo_scaled_glyph_set_recording_surface (scaled_glyph, &scaled_font->base, recording_surface); /* set metrics */ if (extents.width == 0.) { cairo_box_t bbox; double x1, y1, x2, y2; double x_scale, y_scale; /* Compute extents.x/y/width/height from recording_surface, * in font space. */ status = _cairo_recording_surface_get_bbox ((cairo_recording_surface_t *) recording_surface, &bbox, &scaled_font->extent_scale); if (unlikely (status)) return status; _cairo_box_to_doubles (&bbox, &x1, &y1, &x2, &y2); x_scale = scaled_font->extent_x_scale; y_scale = scaled_font->extent_y_scale; extents.x_bearing = x1 * x_scale; extents.y_bearing = y1 * y_scale; extents.width = (x2 - x1) * x_scale; extents.height = (y2 - y1) * y_scale; } if (scaled_font->base.options.hint_metrics != CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_OFF) { extents.x_advance = _cairo_lround (extents.x_advance / scaled_font->snap_x_scale) * scaled_font->snap_x_scale; extents.y_advance = _cairo_lround (extents.y_advance / scaled_font->snap_y_scale) * scaled_font->snap_y_scale; } _cairo_scaled_glyph_set_metrics (scaled_glyph, &scaled_font->base, &extents); } if (info & CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_SURFACE) { cairo_surface_t *surface; cairo_format_t format; int width, height; /* TODO * extend the glyph cache to support argb glyphs. * need to figure out the semantics and interaction with subpixel * rendering first. */ width = _cairo_fixed_integer_ceil (scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.x) - _cairo_fixed_integer_floor (scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.x); height = _cairo_fixed_integer_ceil (scaled_glyph->bbox.p2.y) - _cairo_fixed_integer_floor (scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.y); switch (scaled_font->base.options.antialias) { default: case CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT: case CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_GRAY: format = CAIRO_FORMAT_A8; break; case CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_NONE: format = CAIRO_FORMAT_A1; break; case CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_SUBPIXEL: format = CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32; break; } surface = cairo_image_surface_create (format, width, height); cairo_surface_set_device_offset (surface, - _cairo_fixed_integer_floor (scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.x), - _cairo_fixed_integer_floor (scaled_glyph->bbox.p1.y)); status = _cairo_recording_surface_replay (recording_surface, surface); if (unlikely (status)) { cairo_surface_destroy(surface); return status; } _cairo_scaled_glyph_set_surface (scaled_glyph, &scaled_font->base, (cairo_image_surface_t *) surface); } if (info & CAIRO_SCALED_GLYPH_INFO_PATH) { cairo_path_fixed_t *path = _cairo_path_fixed_create (); if (!path) return _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY); status = _cairo_recording_surface_get_path (recording_surface, path); if (unlikely (status)) { _cairo_path_fixed_destroy (path); return status; } _cairo_scaled_glyph_set_path (scaled_glyph, &scaled_font->base, path); } return status; } static unsigned long _cairo_user_ucs4_to_index (void *abstract_font, uint32_t ucs4) { cairo_user_scaled_font_t *scaled_font = abstract_font; cairo_user_font_face_t *face = (cairo_user_font_face_t *) scaled_font->base.font_face; unsigned long glyph = 0; if (face->scaled_font_methods.unicode_to_glyph) { cairo_status_t status; status = face->scaled_font_methods.unicode_to_glyph (&scaled_font->base, ucs4, &glyph); if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) goto not_implemented; if (status != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) { status = _cairo_scaled_font_set_error (&scaled_font->base, status); glyph = 0; } } else { not_implemented: glyph = ucs4; } return glyph; } static cairo_int_status_t _cairo_user_text_to_glyphs (void *abstract_font, double x, double y, const char *utf8, int utf8_len, cairo_glyph_t **glyphs, int *num_glyphs, cairo_text_cluster_t **clusters, int *num_clusters, cairo_text_cluster_flags_t *cluster_flags) { cairo_int_status_t status = CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED; cairo_user_scaled_font_t *scaled_font = abstract_font; cairo_user_font_face_t *face = (cairo_user_font_face_t *) scaled_font->base.font_face; if (face->scaled_font_methods.text_to_glyphs) { int i; cairo_glyph_t *orig_glyphs = *glyphs; int orig_num_glyphs = *num_glyphs; status = face->scaled_font_methods.text_to_glyphs (&scaled_font->base, utf8, utf8_len, glyphs, num_glyphs, clusters, num_clusters, cluster_flags); if (status != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS && status != CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) return status; if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED || *num_glyphs < 0) { if (orig_glyphs != *glyphs) { cairo_glyph_free (*glyphs); *glyphs = orig_glyphs; } *num_glyphs = orig_num_glyphs; return CAIRO_INT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED; } /* Convert from font space to user space and add x,y */ for (i = 0; i < *num_glyphs; i++) { double gx = (*glyphs)[i].x; double gy = (*glyphs)[i].y; cairo_matrix_transform_point (&scaled_font->base.font_matrix, &gx, &gy); (*glyphs)[i].x = gx + x; (*glyphs)[i].y = gy + y; } } return status; } static cairo_status_t _cairo_user_font_face_scaled_font_create (void *abstract_face, const cairo_matrix_t *font_matrix, const cairo_matrix_t *ctm, const cairo_font_options_t *options, cairo_scaled_font_t **scaled_font); static cairo_status_t _cairo_user_font_face_create_for_toy (cairo_toy_font_face_t *toy_face, cairo_font_face_t **font_face) { return _cairo_font_face_twin_create_for_toy (toy_face, font_face); } static const cairo_scaled_font_backend_t _cairo_user_scaled_font_backend = { CAIRO_FONT_TYPE_USER, NULL, /* scaled_font_fini */ _cairo_user_scaled_glyph_init, _cairo_user_text_to_glyphs, _cairo_user_ucs4_to_index, NULL, /* show_glyphs */ NULL, /* load_truetype_table */ NULL /* index_to_ucs4 */ }; /* #cairo_user_font_face_t */ static cairo_status_t _cairo_user_font_face_scaled_font_create (void *abstract_face, const cairo_matrix_t *font_matrix, const cairo_matrix_t *ctm, const cairo_font_options_t *options, cairo_scaled_font_t **scaled_font) { cairo_status_t status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; cairo_user_font_face_t *font_face = abstract_face; cairo_user_scaled_font_t *user_scaled_font = NULL; cairo_font_extents_t font_extents = {1., 0., 1., 1., 0.}; font_face->immutable = TRUE; user_scaled_font = malloc (sizeof (cairo_user_scaled_font_t)); if (unlikely (user_scaled_font == NULL)) return _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY); status = _cairo_scaled_font_init (&user_scaled_font->base, &font_face->base, font_matrix, ctm, options, &_cairo_user_scaled_font_backend); if (unlikely (status)) { free (user_scaled_font); return status; } /* XXX metrics hinting? */ /* compute a normalized version of font scale matrix to compute * extents in. This is to minimize error caused by the cairo_fixed_t * representation. */ { double fixed_scale, x_scale, y_scale; user_scaled_font->extent_scale = user_scaled_font->base.scale_inverse; status = _cairo_matrix_compute_basis_scale_factors (&user_scaled_font->extent_scale, &x_scale, &y_scale, 1); if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) { if (x_scale == 0) x_scale = 1.; if (y_scale == 0) y_scale = 1.; user_scaled_font->snap_x_scale = x_scale; user_scaled_font->snap_y_scale = y_scale; /* since glyphs are pretty much 1.0x1.0, we can reduce error by * scaling to a larger square. say, 1024.x1024. */ fixed_scale = 1024.; x_scale /= fixed_scale; y_scale /= fixed_scale; cairo_matrix_scale (&user_scaled_font->extent_scale, 1. / x_scale, 1. / y_scale); user_scaled_font->extent_x_scale = x_scale; user_scaled_font->extent_y_scale = y_scale; } } if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS && font_face->scaled_font_methods.init != NULL) { /* Lock the scaled_font mutex such that user doesn't accidentally try * to use it just yet. */ CAIRO_MUTEX_LOCK (user_scaled_font->base.mutex); /* Give away fontmap lock such that user-font can use other fonts */ status = _cairo_scaled_font_register_placeholder_and_unlock_font_map (&user_scaled_font->base); if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) { cairo_t *cr; cr = _cairo_user_scaled_font_create_recording_context (user_scaled_font); status = font_face->scaled_font_methods.init (&user_scaled_font->base, cr, &font_extents); if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) status = cairo_status (cr); cairo_destroy (cr); _cairo_scaled_font_unregister_placeholder_and_lock_font_map (&user_scaled_font->base); } CAIRO_MUTEX_UNLOCK (user_scaled_font->base.mutex); } if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) status = _cairo_scaled_font_set_metrics (&user_scaled_font->base, &font_extents); if (status != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) { _cairo_scaled_font_fini (&user_scaled_font->base); free (user_scaled_font); } else { user_scaled_font->default_glyph_extents.x_bearing = 0.; user_scaled_font->default_glyph_extents.y_bearing = -font_extents.ascent; user_scaled_font->default_glyph_extents.width = 0.; user_scaled_font->default_glyph_extents.height = font_extents.ascent + font_extents.descent; user_scaled_font->default_glyph_extents.x_advance = font_extents.max_x_advance; user_scaled_font->default_glyph_extents.y_advance = 0.; *scaled_font = &user_scaled_font->base; } return status; } const cairo_font_face_backend_t _cairo_user_font_face_backend = { CAIRO_FONT_TYPE_USER, _cairo_user_font_face_create_for_toy, NULL, /* destroy */ _cairo_user_font_face_scaled_font_create }; cairo_bool_t _cairo_font_face_is_user (cairo_font_face_t *font_face) { return font_face->backend == &_cairo_user_font_face_backend; } /* Implement the public interface */ /** * cairo_user_font_face_create: * * Creates a new user font-face. * * Use the setter functions to associate callbacks with the returned * user font. The only mandatory callback is render_glyph. * * After the font-face is created, the user can attach arbitrary data * (the actual font data) to it using cairo_font_face_set_user_data() * and access it from the user-font callbacks by using * cairo_scaled_font_get_font_face() followed by * cairo_font_face_get_user_data(). * * Return value: a newly created #cairo_font_face_t. Free with * cairo_font_face_destroy() when you are done using it. * * Since: 1.8 **/ cairo_font_face_t * cairo_user_font_face_create (void) { cairo_user_font_face_t *font_face; font_face = malloc (sizeof (cairo_user_font_face_t)); if (!font_face) { _cairo_error_throw (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY); return (cairo_font_face_t *)&_cairo_font_face_nil; } _cairo_font_face_init (&font_face->base, &_cairo_user_font_face_backend); font_face->immutable = FALSE; memset (&font_face->scaled_font_methods, 0, sizeof (font_face->scaled_font_methods)); return &font_face->base; } slim_hidden_def(cairo_user_font_face_create); /* User-font method setters */ /** * cairo_user_font_face_set_init_func: * @font_face: A user font face * @init_func: The init callback, or %NULL * * Sets the scaled-font initialization function of a user-font. * See #cairo_user_scaled_font_init_func_t for details of how the callback * works. * * The font-face should not be immutable or a %CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_IMMUTABLE * error will occur. A user font-face is immutable as soon as a scaled-font * is created from it. * * Since: 1.8 **/ void cairo_user_font_face_set_init_func (cairo_font_face_t *font_face, cairo_user_scaled_font_init_func_t init_func) { cairo_user_font_face_t *user_font_face; if (font_face->status) return; if (! _cairo_font_face_is_user (font_face)) { if (_cairo_font_face_set_error (font_face, CAIRO_STATUS_FONT_TYPE_MISMATCH)) return; } user_font_face = (cairo_user_font_face_t *) font_face; if (user_font_face->immutable) { if (_cairo_font_face_set_error (font_face, CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_IMMUTABLE)) return; } user_font_face->scaled_font_methods.init = init_func; } slim_hidden_def(cairo_user_font_face_set_init_func); /** * cairo_user_font_face_set_render_glyph_func: * @font_face: A user font face * @render_glyph_func: The render_glyph callback, or %NULL * * Sets the glyph rendering function of a user-font. * See #cairo_user_scaled_font_render_glyph_func_t for details of how the callback * works. * * The font-face should not be immutable or a %CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_IMMUTABLE * error will occur. A user font-face is immutable as soon as a scaled-font * is created from it. * * The render_glyph callback is the only mandatory callback of a user-font. * If the callback is %NULL and a glyph is tried to be rendered using * @font_face, a %CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_ERROR will occur. * * Since: 1.8 **/ void cairo_user_font_face_set_render_glyph_func (cairo_font_face_t *font_face, cairo_user_scaled_font_render_glyph_func_t render_glyph_func) { cairo_user_font_face_t *user_font_face; if (font_face->status) return; if (! _cairo_font_face_is_user (font_face)) { if (_cairo_font_face_set_error (font_face, CAIRO_STATUS_FONT_TYPE_MISMATCH)) return; } user_font_face = (cairo_user_font_face_t *) font_face; if (user_font_face->immutable) { if (_cairo_font_face_set_error (font_face, CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_IMMUTABLE)) return; } user_font_face->scaled_font_methods.render_glyph = render_glyph_func; } slim_hidden_def(cairo_user_font_face_set_render_glyph_func); /** * cairo_user_font_face_set_text_to_glyphs_func: * @font_face: A user font face * @text_to_glyphs_func: The text_to_glyphs callback, or %NULL * * Sets th text-to-glyphs conversion function of a user-font. * See #cairo_user_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs_func_t for details of how the callback * works. * * The font-face should not be immutable or a %CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_IMMUTABLE * error will occur. A user font-face is immutable as soon as a scaled-font * is created from it. * * Since: 1.8 **/ void cairo_user_font_face_set_text_to_glyphs_func (cairo_font_face_t *font_face, cairo_user_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs_func_t text_to_glyphs_func) { cairo_user_font_face_t *user_font_face; if (font_face->status) return; if (! _cairo_font_face_is_user (font_face)) { if (_cairo_font_face_set_error (font_face, CAIRO_STATUS_FONT_TYPE_MISMATCH)) return; } user_font_face = (cairo_user_font_face_t *) font_face; if (user_font_face->immutable) { if (_cairo_font_face_set_error (font_face, CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_IMMUTABLE)) return; } user_font_face->scaled_font_methods.text_to_glyphs = text_to_glyphs_func; } /** * cairo_user_font_face_set_unicode_to_glyph_func: * @font_face: A user font face * @unicode_to_glyph_func: The unicode_to_glyph callback, or %NULL * * Sets the unicode-to-glyph conversion function of a user-font. * See #cairo_user_scaled_font_unicode_to_glyph_func_t for details of how the callback * works. * * The font-face should not be immutable or a %CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_IMMUTABLE * error will occur. A user font-face is immutable as soon as a scaled-font * is created from it. * * Since: 1.8 **/ void cairo_user_font_face_set_unicode_to_glyph_func (cairo_font_face_t *font_face, cairo_user_scaled_font_unicode_to_glyph_func_t unicode_to_glyph_func) { cairo_user_font_face_t *user_font_face; if (font_face->status) return; if (! _cairo_font_face_is_user (font_face)) { if (_cairo_font_face_set_error (font_face, CAIRO_STATUS_FONT_TYPE_MISMATCH)) return; } user_font_face = (cairo_user_font_face_t *) font_face; if (user_font_face->immutable) { if (_cairo_font_face_set_error (font_face, CAIRO_STATUS_USER_FONT_IMMUTABLE)) return; } user_font_face->scaled_font_methods.unicode_to_glyph = unicode_to_glyph_func; } slim_hidden_def(cairo_user_font_face_set_unicode_to_glyph_func); /* User-font method getters */ /** * cairo_user_font_face_get_init_func: * @font_face: A user font face * * Gets the scaled-font initialization function of a user-font. * * Return value: The init callback of @font_face * or %NULL if none set or an error has occurred. * * Since: 1.8 **/ cairo_user_scaled_font_init_func_t cairo_user_font_face_get_init_func (cairo_font_face_t *font_face) { cairo_user_font_face_t *user_font_face; if (font_face->status) return NULL; if (! _cairo_font_face_is_user (font_face)) { if (_cairo_font_face_set_error (font_face, CAIRO_STATUS_FONT_TYPE_MISMATCH)) return NULL; } user_font_face = (cairo_user_font_face_t *) font_face; return user_font_face->scaled_font_methods.init; } /** * cairo_user_font_face_get_render_glyph_func: * @font_face: A user font face * * Gets the glyph rendering function of a user-font. * * Return value: The render_glyph callback of @font_face * or %NULL if none set or an error has occurred. * * Since: 1.8 **/ cairo_user_scaled_font_render_glyph_func_t cairo_user_font_face_get_render_glyph_func (cairo_font_face_t *font_face) { cairo_user_font_face_t *user_font_face; if (font_face->status) return NULL; if (! _cairo_font_face_is_user (font_face)) { if (_cairo_font_face_set_error (font_face, CAIRO_STATUS_FONT_TYPE_MISMATCH)) return NULL; } user_font_face = (cairo_user_font_face_t *) font_face; return user_font_face->scaled_font_methods.render_glyph; } /** * cairo_user_font_face_get_text_to_glyphs_func: * @font_face: A user font face * * Gets the text-to-glyphs conversion function of a user-font. * * Return value: The text_to_glyphs callback of @font_face * or %NULL if none set or an error occurred. * * Since: 1.8 **/ cairo_user_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs_func_t cairo_user_font_face_get_text_to_glyphs_func (cairo_font_face_t *font_face) { cairo_user_font_face_t *user_font_face; if (font_face->status) return NULL; if (! _cairo_font_face_is_user (font_face)) { if (_cairo_font_face_set_error (font_face, CAIRO_STATUS_FONT_TYPE_MISMATCH)) return NULL; } user_font_face = (cairo_user_font_face_t *) font_face; return user_font_face->scaled_font_methods.text_to_glyphs; } /** * cairo_user_font_face_get_unicode_to_glyph_func: * @font_face: A user font face * * Gets the unicode-to-glyph conversion function of a user-font. * * Return value: The unicode_to_glyph callback of @font_face * or %NULL if none set or an error occurred. * * Since: 1.8 **/ cairo_user_scaled_font_unicode_to_glyph_func_t cairo_user_font_face_get_unicode_to_glyph_func (cairo_font_face_t *font_face) { cairo_user_font_face_t *user_font_face; if (font_face->status) return NULL; if (! _cairo_font_face_is_user (font_face)) { if (_cairo_font_face_set_error (font_face, CAIRO_STATUS_FONT_TYPE_MISMATCH)) return NULL; } user_font_face = (cairo_user_font_face_t *) font_face; return user_font_face->scaled_font_methods.unicode_to_glyph; }