/* $TOG: floatconv.c /main/6 1998/02/10 12:37:46 kaleb $ */

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/* 
 * floatconv.c - Code which converts between ieee and vax float types.
 * 
 * Copyright 1988-1991
 * Center for Information Technology Integration (CITI)
 * Information Technology Division
 * University of Michigan
 * Ann Arbor, Michigan
 *
 *                         All Rights Reserved
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
 * granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
 * copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
 * notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the names of
 * CITI or THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN not be used in advertising or
 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without
 * specific, written prior permission.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS." CITI AND THE UNIVERSITY OF
 * MICHIGAN DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN
 * NO EVENT SHALL CITI OR THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
 * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "floatconv.h"

#define BITMASK(n) ((((unsigned long)1)<<n)-1)
#define VAX_EXPONENT_BIAS	0x00000081
#define IEEE_EXPONENT_BIAS	0x0000007f

#define VAX_TO_IEEE_BIAS ((CARD32)-VAX_EXPONENT_BIAS + IEEE_EXPONENT_BIAS)
#define IEEE_TO_VAX_BIAS ((CARD32)-IEEE_EXPONENT_BIAS + VAX_EXPONENT_BIAS)

#define MAX_VAX_NEGATIVE 0xffffffff
#define MIN_VAX_NEGATIVE 0x00008000
#define MAX_VAX_POSITIVE 0xffff7fff
#define MIN_VAX_POSITIVE 0x00000000
#define VAX_SIGN_MASK 0xffff7fff

#define MIN_IEEE_NEGATIVE 0x80000000
#define MAX_IEEE_NEGATIVE 0xff800000
#define MIN_IEEE_POSITIVE 0x00000000
#define MAX_IEEE_POSITIVE 0x7f800000
#define IEEE_SIGN_MASK 0x7fffffff

/* stupid procedure. tests different machine's handling of the extreme cases
 void PrintMaxMinTest()
{
    ErrorF("MAX_IEEE_POSITIVE %f\n",MAX_IEEE_POSITIVE);
    ErrorF("MIN_IEEE_POSITIVE %f\n",MIN_IEEE_POSITIVE);
    ErrorF("MAX_IEEE_NEGATIVE %f\n",MAX_IEEE_NEGATIVE);
    ErrorF("MIN_IEEE_NEGATIVE %f\n",MIN_IEEE_NEGATIVE);
    ErrorF("MAX_VAX_POSITIVE  %f\n",MAX_VAX_POSITIVE);
    ErrorF("MIN_VAX_POSITIVE  %f\n",MIN_VAX_POSITIVE);
    ErrorF("MAX_VAX_NEGATIVE  %f\n",MAX_VAX_NEGATIVE);
    ErrorF("MIN_VAX_NEGATIVE  %f\n",MIN_VAX_NEGATIVE);
};
*/

/*****************************************************************
 * TAG( ConvertVaxToIEEE )
 * 
 * 
 * Inputs:
 * 	A floating point number in VAX format.
 * Outputs:
 * 	The floating point number in IEEE format.
 * Assumptions:
 * 	The number must not be 'out of the bounds' of the floating point
 * 	format which it is being converted to.  I have not yet figured a way
 * 	to ensure that the server will not crash after converting some nasty
 * 	floating point number.  My guess, however, is that the problems would
 * 	arise in the other routine more than in the vax to ieee routine.
 *
 * 	The routine handles the MAX and MIN cases.  I found that the
 * 	MIN_XXXX_NEGATIVE numbers cause floating point exceptions on
 * 	the VAX and the RT. Thus -0.0 is never returned and +0.0 is returned
 * 	instead.
 * 	
 * Algorithm:
 * 	brute force BITMASKS and shifts.
 */

void
ConvertVaxToIEEE(VaxnumR)
    PEXFLOAT *VaxnumR;
{
    register CARD32 Vaxnum = *(CARD32 *)VaxnumR;
    CARD32 *VaxnumP = (CARD32 *)VaxnumR;
    CARD32 result;

    if ((VAX_SIGN_MASK & Vaxnum)==MAX_VAX_POSITIVE)
    {
	*VaxnumP = MAX_IEEE_POSITIVE |
	    (((0x00008000)&Vaxnum) ? 0x80000000 : 0L);
	return;
    }
    
    if ((VAX_SIGN_MASK & Vaxnum)==MIN_VAX_POSITIVE)
    {
	*VaxnumP = MIN_IEEE_POSITIVE;
	return;
    }

    /*
     * these bitfields should OR into mutually exclusive fields in
     * result field.
     */
    
    result = ((((BITMASK(8)<<7) & Vaxnum)>>7)+VAX_TO_IEEE_BIAS)<<23;
    result |= (((BITMASK(7) & Vaxnum)<<16) |
	       (((BITMASK(16)<<16) & Vaxnum)>>16));
    result |= ( (0x00008000 & Vaxnum) ? 0x80000000 : 0L);
    *VaxnumP = result;
    return;
}

/*****************************************************************
 * TAG( ConvertIEEEToVax )
 * 
 * Function converts IEEE format floating point numbers to Vax floating
 * point numbers.
 * 
 * Inputs:
 * 	A floating point number in IEEE format.
 * Outputs:
 * 	A floating point number in VAX format.
 * Assumptions:
 * 	The number must not be 'out of the bounds' of the floating point
 * 	format which it is being converted to.  I have not yet figured a way
 * 	to ensure that the server will not crash after converting some nasty
 * 	floating point number.  My guess, however, is that the problems would
 * 	arise in this routine more than the vax to ieee routine.
 *
 * 	The routine handles the MAX and MIN cases.  I found that the
 * 	MIN_XXXX_NEGATIVE numbers cause floating point exceptions on
 * 	the VAX and the RT. Thus -0.0 is never returned and +0.0 is returned
 * 	instead.
 *     
 * Algorithm:
 * 	brute force BITMASKS and shifts.
 */
    
void 
ConvertIEEEToVax(IEEEnumR)
    PEXFLOAT *IEEEnumR;
{
    register CARD32 IEEEnum = *(CARD32 *)IEEEnumR;
    CARD32 *IEEEnumP = (CARD32 *)IEEEnumR;
    CARD32 result=0;

    if ((IEEE_SIGN_MASK & IEEEnum)==MAX_IEEE_POSITIVE)
    {
	*IEEEnumP = MAX_VAX_POSITIVE |
	    (0x80000000&IEEEnum)>>16;
	return;
    };
    
    if ((IEEE_SIGN_MASK & IEEEnum)==MIN_IEEE_POSITIVE)
    {
	*IEEEnumP = MIN_VAX_POSITIVE;
	return;
    };

    /*
     * these bitfields should OR into mutually exclusive fields in
     * result field.
     */

    result = ((((BITMASK(8)<<23) & IEEEnum)>>23)+IEEE_TO_VAX_BIAS)<<7;
    result |= ((BITMASK(7)<<16)&IEEEnum)>>16;
    result |= (BITMASK(16)&IEEEnum)<<16;
    result |= (0x80000000&IEEEnum)>>16;
    *IEEEnumP = result;
    return;  
}