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2007-10-16Memoryless nodes: introduce mask of nodes with memoryChristoph Lameter1-2/+8
It is necessary to know if nodes have memory since we have recently begun to add support for memoryless nodes. For that purpose we introduce a two new node states: N_HIGH_MEMORY and N_NORMAL_MEMORY. A node has its bit in N_HIGH_MEMORY set if it has any memory regardless of the type of mmemory. If a node has memory then it has at least one zone defined in its pgdat structure that is located in the pgdat itself. A node has its bit in N_NORMAL_MEMORY set if it has a lower zone than ZONE_HIGHMEM. This means it is possible to allocate memory that is not subject to kmap. N_HIGH_MEMORY and N_NORMAL_MEMORY can then be used in various places to insure that we do the right thing when we encounter a memoryless node. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: update N_HIGH_MEMORY node state for memory hotadd] [y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com: Fix memory hotplug + sparsemem build] Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@hp.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@skynet.ie> Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16Memoryless nodes: Generic management of nodemasks for various purposesChristoph Lameter1-16/+71
Why do we need to support memoryless nodes? KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> wrote: > For fujitsu, problem is called "empty" node. > > When ACPI's SRAT table includes "possible nodes", ia64 bootstrap(acpi_numa_init) > creates nodes, which includes no memory, no cpu. > > I tried to remove empty-node in past, but that was denied. > It was because we can hot-add cpu to the empty node. > (node-hotplug triggered by cpu is not implemented now. and it will be ugly.) > > > For HP, (Lee can comment on this later), they have memory-less-node. > As far as I hear, HP's machine can have following configration. > > (example) > Node0: CPU0 memory AAA MB > Node1: CPU1 memory AAA MB > Node2: CPU2 memory AAA MB > Node3: CPU3 memory AAA MB > Node4: Memory XXX GB > > AAA is very small value (below 16MB) and will be omitted by ia64 bootstrap. > After boot, only Node 4 has valid memory (but have no cpu.) > > Maybe this is memory-interleave by firmware config. Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> wrote: > Future SGI platforms (actually also current one can have but nothing like > that is deployed to my knowledge) have nodes with only cpus. Current SGI > platforms have nodes with just I/O that we so far cannot manage in the > core. So the arch code maps them to the nearest memory node. Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> wrote: > For the HP platforms, we can configure each cell with from 0% to 100% > "cell local memory". When we configure with <100% CLM, the "missing > percentages" are interleaved by hardware on a cache-line granularity to > improve bandwidth at the expense of latency for numa-challenged > applications [and OSes, but not our problem ;-)]. When we boot Linux on > such a config, all of the real nodes have no memory--it all resides in a > single interleaved pseudo-node. > > When we boot Linux on a 100% CLM configuration [== NUMA], we still have > the interleaved pseudo-node. It contains a few hundred MB stolen from > the real nodes to contain the DMA zone. [Interleaved memory resides at > phys addr 0]. The memoryless-nodes patches, along with the zoneorder > patches, support this config as well. > > Also, when we boot a NUMA config with the "mem=" command line, > specifying less memory than actually exists, Linux takes the excluded > memory "off the top" rather than distributing it across the nodes. This > can result in memoryless nodes, as well. > This patch: Preparation for memoryless node patches. Provide a generic way to keep nodemasks describing various characteristics of NUMA nodes. Remove the node_online_map and the node_possible map and realize the same functionality using two nodes stats: N_POSSIBLE and N_ONLINE. [Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: Initialize N_*_MEMORY and N_CPU masks for non-NUMA config] Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Tested-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Acked-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@hp.com> Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@skynet.ie> Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16fs: remove some AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGENick Piggin1-1/+1
prepare/commit_write no longer returns AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE since OCFS2 and GFS2 were converted to the new aops, so we can make some simplifications for that. [michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com: fix warning] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Piotrowski <michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16fs: restore nobhNick Piggin1-3/+7
Implement nobh in new aops. This is a bit tricky. FWIW, nobh_truncate is now implemented in a way that does not create blocks in sparse regions, which is a silly thing for it to have been doing (isn't it?) ext2 survives fsx and fsstress. jfs is converted as well... ext3 should be easy to do (but not done yet). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16With reiserfs no longer using the weird generic_cont_expand, remove it ↵Nick Piggin1-1/+0
completely. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16fs: new cont helpersNick Piggin2-2/+4
Rework the generic block "cont" routines to handle the new aops. Supporting cont_prepare_write would take quite a lot of code to support, so remove it instead (and we later convert all filesystems to use it). write_begin gets passed AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND when called from generic_cont_expand, so filesystems can avoid the old hacks they used. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16fs: introduce write_begin, write_end, and perform_write aopsNick Piggin3-1/+41
These are intended to replace prepare_write and commit_write with more flexible alternatives that are also able to avoid the buffered write deadlock problems efficiently (which prepare_write is unable to do). [mark.fasheh@oracle.com: API design contributions, code review and fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: various fixes] [dmonakhov@sw.ru: new aop block_write_begin fix] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16mm: buffered write iteratorNick Piggin1-0/+33
Add an iterator data structure to operate over an iovec. Add usercopy operators needed by generic_file_buffered_write, and convert that function over. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16mm: fix pagecache write deadlocksNick Piggin1-2/+9
Modify the core write() code so that it won't take a pagefault while holding a lock on the pagecache page. There are a number of different deadlocks possible if we try to do such a thing: 1. generic_buffered_write 2. lock_page 3. prepare_write 4. unlock_page+vmtruncate 5. copy_from_user 6. mmap_sem(r) 7. handle_mm_fault 8. lock_page (filemap_nopage) 9. commit_write 10. unlock_page a. sys_munmap / sys_mlock / others b. mmap_sem(w) c. make_pages_present d. get_user_pages e. handle_mm_fault f. lock_page (filemap_nopage) 2,8 - recursive deadlock if page is same 2,8;2,8 - ABBA deadlock is page is different 2,6;b,f - ABBA deadlock if page is same The solution is as follows: 1. If we find the destination page is uptodate, continue as normal, but use atomic usercopies which do not take pagefaults and do not zero the uncopied tail of the destination. The destination is already uptodate, so we can commit_write the full length even if there was a partial copy: it does not matter that the tail was not modified, because if it is dirtied and written back to disk it will not cause any problems (uptodate *means* that the destination page is as new or newer than the copy on disk). 1a. The above requires that fault_in_pages_readable correctly returns access information, because atomic usercopies cannot distinguish between non-present pages in a readable mapping, from lack of a readable mapping. 2. If we find the destination page is non uptodate, unlock it (this could be made slightly more optimal), then allocate a temporary page to copy the source data into. Relock the destination page and continue with the copy. However, instead of a usercopy (which might take a fault), copy the data from the pinned temporary page via the kernel address space. (also, rename maxlen to seglen, because it was confusing) This increases the CPU/memory copy cost by almost 50% on the affected workloads. That will be solved by introducing a new set of pagecache write aops in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16Mem Policy: add MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED get_mempolicy() flagLee Schermerhorn1-0/+1
Allow an application to query the memories allowed by its context. Updated numa_memory_policy.txt to mention that applications can use this to obtain allowed memories for constructing valid policies. TODO: update out-of-tree libnuma wrapper[s], or maybe add a new wrapper--e.g., numa_get_mems_allowed() ? Also, update numa syscall man pages. Tested with memtoy V>=0.13. Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16move mm_struct and vm_area_structMartin Schwidefsky3-136/+145
Move the definitions of struct mm_struct and struct vma_area_struct to include/mm_types.h. This allows to define more function in asm/pgtable.h and friends with inline assemblies instead of macros. Compile tested on i386, powerpc, powerpc64, s390-32, s390-64 and x86_64. [aurelien@aurel32.net: build fix] Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16radix-tree: use indirect bitNick Piggin1-17/+21
Rather than sign direct radix-tree pointers with a special bit, sign the indirect one that hangs off the root. This means that, given a lookup_slot operation, the invalid result will be differentiated from the valid (previously, valid results could have the bit either set or clear). This does not affect slot lookups which occur under lock -- they can never return an invalid result. Is needed in future for lockless pagecache. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16remove ZERO_PAGENick Piggin1-2/+0
The commit b5810039a54e5babf428e9a1e89fc1940fabff11 contains the note A last caveat: the ZERO_PAGE is now refcounted and managed with rmap (and thus mapcounted and count towards shared rss). These writes to the struct page could cause excessive cacheline bouncing on big systems. There are a number of ways this could be addressed if it is an issue. And indeed this cacheline bouncing has shown up on large SGI systems. There was a situation where an Altix system was essentially livelocked tearing down ZERO_PAGE pagetables when an HPC app aborted during startup. This situation can be avoided in userspace, but it does highlight the potential scalability problem with refcounting ZERO_PAGE, and corner cases where it can really hurt (we don't want the system to livelock!). There are several broad ways to fix this problem: 1. add back some special casing to avoid refcounting ZERO_PAGE 2. per-node or per-cpu ZERO_PAGES 3. remove the ZERO_PAGE completely I will argue for 3. The others should also fix the problem, but they result in more complex code than does 3, with little or no real benefit that I can see. Why? Inserting a ZERO_PAGE for anonymous read faults appears to be a false optimisation: if an application is performance critical, it would not be doing many read faults of new memory, or at least it could be expected to write to that memory soon afterwards. If cache or memory use is critical, it should not be working with a significant number of ZERO_PAGEs anyway (a more compact representation of zeroes should be used). As a sanity check -- mesuring on my desktop system, there are never many mappings to the ZERO_PAGE (eg. 2 or 3), thus memory usage here should not increase much without it. When running a make -j4 kernel compile on my dual core system, there are about 1,000 mappings to the ZERO_PAGE created per second, but about 1,000 ZERO_PAGE COW faults per second (less than 1 ZERO_PAGE mapping per second is torn down without being COWed). So removing ZERO_PAGE will save 1,000 page faults per second when running kbuild, while keeping it only saves less than 1 page clearing operation per second. 1 page clear is cheaper than a thousand faults, presumably, so there isn't an obvious loss. Neither the logical argument nor these basic tests give a guarantee of no regressions. However, this is a reasonable opportunity to try to remove the ZERO_PAGE from the pagefault path. If it is found to cause regressions, we can reintroduce it and just avoid refcounting it. The /dev/zero ZERO_PAGE usage and TLB tricks also get nuked. I don't see much use to them except on benchmarks. All other users of ZERO_PAGE are converted just to use ZERO_PAGE(0) for simplicity. We can look at replacing them all and maybe ripping out ZERO_PAGE completely when we are more satisfied with this solution. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus "snif" Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16SLUB: direct pass through of page size or higher kmalloc requestsChristoph Lameter1-33/+24
This gets rid of all kmalloc caches larger than page size. A kmalloc request larger than PAGE_SIZE > 2 is going to be passed through to the page allocator. This works both inline where we will call __get_free_pages instead of kmem_cache_alloc and in __kmalloc. kfree is modified to check if the object is in a slab page. If not then the page is freed via the page allocator instead. Roughly similar to what SLOB does. Advantages: - Reduces memory overhead for kmalloc array - Large kmalloc operations are faster since they do not need to pass through the slab allocator to get to the page allocator. - Performance increase of 10%-20% on alloc and 50% on free for PAGE_SIZEd allocations. SLUB must call page allocator for each alloc anyways since the higher order pages which that allowed avoiding the page alloc calls are not available in a reliable way anymore. So we are basically removing useless slab allocator overhead. - Large kmallocs yields page aligned object which is what SLAB did. Bad things like using page sized kmalloc allocations to stand in for page allocate allocs can be transparently handled and are not distinguishable from page allocator uses. - Checking for too large objects can be removed since it is done by the page allocator. Drawbacks: - No accounting for large kmalloc slab allocations anymore - No debugging of large kmalloc slab allocations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16filemap: convert some unsigned long to pgoff_tFengguang Wu1-11/+12
Convert some 'unsigned long' to pgoff_t. Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16readahead: remove several readahead macrosFengguang Wu1-2/+0
Remove VM_MAX_CACHE_HIT, MAX_RA_PAGES and MIN_RA_PAGES. Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16radixtree: introduce radix_tree_next_hole()Fengguang Wu1-0/+2
Introduce radix_tree_next_hole(root, index, max_scan) to scan radix tree for the first hole. It will be used in interleaved readahead. The implementation is dumb and obviously correct. It can help debug(and document) the possible smart one in future. Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16readahead: combine file_ra_state.prev_index/prev_offset into prev_posFengguang Wu1-2/+1
Combine the file_ra_state members unsigned long prev_index unsigned int prev_offset into loff_t prev_pos It is more consistent and better supports huge files. Thanks to Peter for the nice proposal! [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix shift overflow] Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16readahead: mmap read-around simplificationFengguang Wu1-2/+1
Fold file_ra_state.mmap_hit into file_ra_state.mmap_miss and make it an int. Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16readahead: compacting file_ra_stateFengguang Wu1-4/+4
Use 'unsigned int' instead of 'unsigned long' for readahead sizes. This helps reduce memory consumption on 64bit CPU when a lot of files are opened. CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16Clean up duplicate includes in include/linux/memory_hotplug.hJesper Juhl1-1/+0
This patch cleans up duplicate includes in include/linux/memory_hotplug.h Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com> Acked-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16ppc64: SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP supportAndy Whitcroft1-0/+8
Enable virtual memmap support for SPARSEMEM on PPC64 systems. Slice a 16th off the end of the linear mapping space and use that to hold the vmemmap. Uses the same size mapping as uses in the linear 1:1 kernel mapping. [pbadari@gmail.com: fix warning] Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16SPARC64: SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP supportDavid Miller1-0/+3
[apw@shadowen.org: style fixups] [apw@shadowen.org: vmemmap sparc64: convert to new config options] Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16IA64: SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 16K page size supportChristoph Lameter1-0/+6
Equip IA64 sparsemem with a virtual memmap. This is similar to the existing CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP functionality for DISCONTIGMEM. It uses a PAGE_SIZE mapping. This is provided as a minimally intrusive solution. We split the 128TB VMALLOC area into two 64TB areas and use one for the virtual memmap. This should replace CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP long term. [apw@shadowen.org: convert to new helper based initialisation] Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16x86_64: SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 2M page size supportChristoph Lameter2-0/+2
x86_64 uses 2M page table entries to map its 1-1 kernel space. We also implement the virtual memmap using 2M page table entries. So there is no additional runtime overhead over FLATMEM, initialisation is slightly more complex. As FLATMEM still references memory to obtain the mem_map pointer and SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a compile time constant, SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP should be superior. With this SPARSEMEM becomes the most efficient way of handling virt_to_page, pfn_to_page and friends for UP, SMP and NUMA on x86_64. [apw@shadowen.org: code resplit, style fixups] [apw@shadowen.org: vmemmap x86_64: ensure end of section memmap is initialised] Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16vmemmap: generify initialisation via helpersAndy Whitcroft1-2/+7
Convert the common vmemmap population into initialisation helpers for use by architecture vmemmap populators. All architecture implementing the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP variant supply an architecture specific vmemmap_populate() initialiser, which may make use of the helpers. This allows us to clean up and remove the initialisation Kconfig entries. With this patch there is a single SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE Kconfig option to indicate use of that variant. Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16Generic Virtual Memmap support for SPARSEMEMChristoph Lameter2-0/+12
SPARSEMEM is a pretty nice framework that unifies quite a bit of code over all the arches. It would be great if it could be the default so that we can get rid of various forms of DISCONTIG and other variations on memory maps. So far what has hindered this are the additional lookups that SPARSEMEM introduces for virt_to_page and page_address. This goes so far that the code to do this has to be kept in a separate function and cannot be used inline. This patch introduces a virtual memmap mode for SPARSEMEM, in which the memmap is mapped into a virtually contigious area, only the active sections are physically backed. This allows virt_to_page page_address and cohorts become simple shift/add operations. No page flag fields, no table lookups, nothing involving memory is required. The two key operations pfn_to_page and page_to_page become: #define __pfn_to_page(pfn) (vmemmap + (pfn)) #define __page_to_pfn(page) ((page) - vmemmap) By having a virtual mapping for the memmap we allow simple access without wasting physical memory. As kernel memory is typically already mapped 1:1 this introduces no additional overhead. The virtual mapping must be big enough to allow a struct page to be allocated and mapped for all valid physical pages. This vill make a virtual memmap difficult to use on 32 bit platforms that support 36 address bits. However, if there is enough virtual space available and the arch already maps its 1-1 kernel space using TLBs (f.e. true of IA64 and x86_64) then this technique makes SPARSEMEM lookups even more efficient than CONFIG_FLATMEM. FLATMEM needs to read the contents of the mem_map variable to get the start of the memmap and then add the offset to the required entry. vmemmap is a constant to which we can simply add the offset. This patch has the potential to allow us to make SPARSMEM the default (and even the only) option for most systems. It should be optimal on UP, SMP and NUMA on most platforms. Then we may even be able to remove the other memory models: FLATMEM, DISCONTIG etc. [apw@shadowen.org: config cleanups, resplit code etc] [kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com: Fix sparsemem_vmemmap init] [apw@shadowen.org: vmemmap: remove excess debugging] [apw@shadowen.org: simplify initialisation code and reduce duplication] [apw@shadowen.org: pull out the vmemmap code into its own file] Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16sparsemem: record when a section has a valid mem_mapAndy Whitcroft1-2/+14
We have flags to indicate whether a section actually has a valid mem_map associated with it. This is never set and we rely solely on the present bit to indicate a section is valid. By definition a section is not valid if it has no mem_map and there is a window during init where the present bit is set but there is no mem_map, during which pfn_valid() will return true incorrectly. Use the existing SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP flag to indicate the presence of a valid mem_map. Switch valid_section{,_nr} and pfn_valid() to this bit. Add a new present_section{,_nr} and pfn_present() interfaces for those users who care to know that a section is going to be valid. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-syle fixes] Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16x86: optimize page faults like all other achitectures and kill notifier cruftChristoph Hellwig15-104/+2
x86(-64) are the last architectures still using the page fault notifier cruft for the kprobes page fault hook. This patch converts them to the proper direct calls, and removes the now unused pagefault notifier bits aswell as the cruft in kprobes.c that was related to this mess. I know Andi didn't really like this, but all other architecture maintainers agreed the direct calls are much better and besides the obvious cruft removal a common way of dealing with kprobes across architectures is important aswell. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16Convert cpu_sibling_map to be a per cpu variableMike Travis10-11/+16
Convert cpu_sibling_map from a static array sized by NR_CPUS to a per_cpu variable. This saves sizeof(cpumask_t) * NR unused cpus. Access is mostly from startup and CPU HOTPLUG functions. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16x86: Convert cpu_core_map to be a per cpu variableMike Travis4-4/+9
This is from an earlier message from 'Christoph Lameter': cpu_core_map is currently an array defined using NR_CPUS. This means that we overallocate since we will rarely really use maximum configured cpu. If we put the cpu_core_map into the per cpu area then it will be allocated for each processor as it comes online. This means that the core map cannot be accessed until the per cpu area has been allocated. Xen does a weird thing here looping over all processors and zeroing the masks that are not yet allocated and that will be zeroed when they are allocated. I commented the code out. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16wake up from a serial portGuennadi Liakhovetski1-1/+2
Enable wakeup from serial ports, make it run-time configurable over sysfs, e.g., echo enabled > /sys/devices/platform/serial8250.0/tty/ttyS0/power/wakeup Requires # CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED is not set Following suggestions from Alan and Russell moved the may_wake_up checks to serial_core.c. This time actually tested - it does even work. Could someone, please, verify, that put_device after device_find_child is correct? Also would be nice to test with a Natsemi UART, that can wake up the system, if such systems exist. For this you just have to apply the patch below, issue the above "echo" command to one of your Natsemi port, suspend and resume your system, and verify that your Natsemi port still works. If you are actually capable of waking up the system from that port, would be nice to test that as well. Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16provide stubs for enable_irq_wake() and disable_irq_wake()Guennadi Liakhovetski1-0/+9
Provide {enable,disable}_irq_wakeup dummies for undefined cross-compilers for platforms without CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ. Needed by wake-up-from-a-serial-port.patch Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-168250_pci: Autodetect mainpine cardsAlan Cox1-0/+2
Add support for a whole range of boards. Some are partly autodetected but not fully correctly others (PCI Express notably) not at all. Stick all the right entries in. Thanks to Mainpine for information and testing. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16pcmcia: use DMA_MASK_NONE for the default for all pcmcia devicesJames Bottomley1-0/+1
Most non cardbus devices can't do dma, so flag them as such in the device creation routine. Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Cc: Natalie Protasevich <protasnb@gmail.com> Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16introduce DMA_MASK_NONE as a signal for unable to do DMAJames Bottomley1-0/+7
Some devices are incapable of DMA and need to be recognised as such. Introduce a NONE dma mask to facilitate this plus an inline function: is_device_dma_capable() to check this. Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Cc: Natalie Protasevich <protasnb@gmail.com> Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16move a few definitions to au1000_xxs1500.cYoichi Yuasa1-35/+0
Only a few definitions is in xxs1500.h . They can be move to au1000_xxs1500.c . [m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl: fix unbalanced parenthesis] Signed-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16Add assembler equivalents to __init{,date}_refokRalf Baechle1-0/+2
I need __INIT_REFOK to fix a MODPOST warning for a few MIPS configs which have to call init code from .text very early in the game due to bootloader issues. __INITDATA_REFOK is just for consistency. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16slow down printk during bootRandy Dunlap1-0/+2
Optionally add a boot delay after each kernel printk() call, crudely measured in milliseconds, with a maximum delay of 10 seconds per printk. Enable CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY=y and then add (e.g.): "lpj=loops_per_jiffy boot_delay=100" to the kernel command line. It has been useful in cases like "during boot, my machine just reboots or the screen goes black" by slowing down printk, (and adding initcall_debug), we can usually see the last thing that happened before the lights went out which is usually a valuable clue. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: not all architectures implement CONFIG_HZ] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix lots of stuff] [bunk@stusta.de: kernel/printk.c: make 2 variables static] [heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com: fix slow down printk on boot compile error] Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-15docbook: fix filesystems contentRandy Dunlap1-0/+1
Fix filesystems docbook warnings. Warning(linux-2.6.23-git8//fs/debugfs/file.c:241): No description found for parameter 'name' Warning(linux-2.6.23-git8//fs/debugfs/file.c:241): No description found for parameter 'mode' Warning(linux-2.6.23-git8//fs/debugfs/file.c:241): No description found for parameter 'parent' Warning(linux-2.6.23-git8//fs/debugfs/file.c:241): No description found for parameter 'value' Warning(linux-2.6.23-git8//include/linux/jbd.h:404): No description found for parameter 'h_lockdep_map' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-15docbook: fix usb contentRandy Dunlap1-2/+2
Fix USB docbook warnings. Warning(linux-2.6.23-git8//include/linux/usb/gadget.h:487): No description found for parameter 'g' Warning(linux-2.6.23-git8//include/linux/usb/gadget.h:506): No description found for parameter 'g' Warning(linux-2.6.23-git8//drivers/usb/core/hub.c:1416): No description found for parameter 'usb_dev' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-15Merge branch 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-armLinus Torvalds48-76/+2642
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (95 commits) [ARM] 4578/1: CM-x270: PCMCIA support [ARM] 4577/1: ITE 8152 PCI bridge support [ARM] 4576/1: CM-X270 machine support [ARM] pxa: Avoid pxa_gpio_mode() in gpio_direction_{in,out}put() [ARM] pxa: move pxa_set_mode() from pxa2xx_mainstone.c to mainstone.c [ARM] pxa: move pxa_set_mode() from pxa2xx_lubbock.c to lubbock.c [ARM] pxa: Make cpu_is_pxaXXX dependent on configuration symbols [ARM] pxa: PXA3xx base support [NET] smc91x: fix PXA DMA support code [SERIAL] Fix console initialisation ordering [ARM] pxa: tidy up arch/arm/mach-pxa/Makefile [ARM] Update arch/arm/Kconfig for drivers/Kconfig changes [ARM] 4600/1: fix kernel build failure with build-id-supporting binutils [ARM] 4599/1: Preserve ATAG list for use with kexec (2.6.23) [ARM] Rename consistent_sync() as dma_cache_maint() [ARM] 4572/1: ep93xx: add cirrus logic edb9307 support [ARM] 4596/1: S3C2412: Correct IRQs for SDI+CF and add decoding support [ARM] 4595/1: ns9xxx: define registers as void __iomem * instead of volatile u32 [ARM] 4594/1: ns9xxx: use the new gpio functions [ARM] 4593/1: ns9xxx: implement generic clockevents ...
2007-10-15Merge branch 'locks' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linuxLinus Torvalds1-4/+18
* 'locks' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: nfsd: remove IS_ISMNDLCK macro Rework /proc/locks via seq_files and seq_list helpers fs/locks.c: use list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each() NFS: clean up explicit check for mandatory locks AFS: clean up explicit check for mandatory locks 9PFS: clean up explicit check for mandatory locks GFS2: clean up explicit check for mandatory locks Cleanup macros for distinguishing mandatory locks Documentation: move locks.txt in filesystems/ locks: add warning about mandatory locking races Documentation: move mandatory locking documentation to filesystems/ locks: Fix potential OOPS in generic_setlease() Use list_first_entry in locks_wake_up_blocks locks: fix flock_lock_file() comment Memory shortage can result in inconsistent flocks state locks: kill redundant local variable locks: reverse order of posix_locks_conflict() arguments
2007-10-15Merge branch 'release' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6 * 'release' of ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6: [IA64] build fix for scatterlist
2007-10-15Merge branch 'master' of ↵Linus Torvalds31-80/+144
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 * 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (42 commits) [IPV6]: Consolidate the ip6_pol_route_(input|output) pair [TCP]: Make snd_cwnd_cnt 32-bit [TCP]: Update the /proc/net/tcp documentation [NETNS]: Don't panic on creating the namespace's loopback [NEIGH]: Ensure that pneigh_lookup is protected with RTNL [INET]: kmalloc+memset -> kzalloc in frag_alloc_queue [ISDN]: Fix compile with CONFIG_ISDN_X25 disabled. [IPV6]: Replace sk_buff ** with sk_buff * in input handlers [SELINUX]: Update for netfilter ->hook() arg changes. [INET]: Consolidate the xxx_put [INET]: Small cleanup for xxx_put after evictor consolidation [INET]: Consolidate the xxx_evictor [INET]: Consolidate the xxx_frag_destroy [INET]: Consolidate xxx_the secret_rebuild [INET]: Consolidate the xxx_frag_kill [INET]: Collect common frag sysctl variables together [INET]: Collect frag queues management objects together [INET]: Move common fields from frag_queues in one place. [TG3]: Fix performance regression on 5705. [ISDN]: Remove local copy of device name to make sure renames work. ...
2007-10-15[IA64] build fix for scatterlistTony Luck1-0/+1
include/scsi/scsi_eh.h:79: error: field `sense_sgl' has incomplete type x86 resolves this by including scatterlist.h from dma-mapping.h which seems as good a place as any. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2007-10-15Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-11/+127
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (40 commits) Input: use full RCU API Input: remove tsdev interface Input: add support for Blackfin BF54x Keypad controller Input: appletouch - another fix for idle reset logic HWMON: hdaps - switch to using input-polldev Input: add support for SEGA Dreamcast keyboard Input: omap-keyboard - don't pretend we support changing keymap Input: lifebook - fix X and Y axis range Input: usbtouchscreen - add support for GeneralTouch devices Input: fix open count handling in input interfaces Input: keyboard - add CapsShift lock Input: adbhid - produce all CapsLock key events Input: ALPS - add signature for ThinkPad R61 Input: jornada720_kbd - send MSC_SCAN events Input: add support for the HP Jornada 7xx (710/720/728) touchscreen Input: add support for HP Jornada 7xx onboard keyboard Input: add support for HP Jornada onboard keyboard (HP6XX) Input: ucb1400_ts - use schedule_timeout_uninterruptible Input: xpad - fix dependancy on LEDS class Input: auto-select INPUT for MAC_EMUMOUSEBTN option ... Resolved conflicts manually in drivers/hwmon/applesmc.c: converting from a class device to a device and converting to use input-polldev created a few apparently trivial clashes..
2007-10-15[TCP]: Make snd_cwnd_cnt 32-bitIlpo Järvinen1-1/+1
Very little point of having 32-bit snd_cnwd if this is not 32-bit as well, as a number of snd_cwnd incrementation formulas assume that snd_cwnd_cnt can be at least as large as snd_cwnd. Whether 32-bit is useful was discussed when e0ef57cc56c3c96 was made: http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=117218144409825&w=2 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-15[IPV6]: Replace sk_buff ** with sk_buff * in input handlersHerbert Xu3-3/+3
With all the users of the double pointers removed from the IPv6 input path, this patch converts all occurances of sk_buff ** to sk_buff * in IPv6 input handlers. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-15[INET]: Consolidate the xxx_putPavel Emelyanov1-0/+6
These ones use the generic data types too, so move them in one place. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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