[PATCH] add page_mkwrite() vm_operations method

Add a new VMA operation to notify a filesystem or other driver about the MMU generating a fault because userspace attempted to write to a page mapped through a read-only PTE. This facility permits the filesystem or driver to: (*) Implement storage allocation/reservation on attempted write, and so to deal with problems such as ENOSPC more gracefully (perhaps by generating SIGBUS). (*) Delay making the page writable until the contents have been written to a backing cache. This is useful for NFS/AFS when using FS-Cache/CacheFS. It permits the filesystem to have some guarantee about the state of the cache. (*) Account and limit number of dirty pages. This is one piece of the puzzle needed to make shared writable mapping work safely in FUSE. Needed by cachefs (Or is it cachefiles? Or fscache? <head spins>). At least four other groups have stated an interest in it or a desire to use the functionality it provides: FUSE, OCFS2, NTFS and JFFS2. Also, things like EXT3 really ought to use it to deal with the case of shared-writable mmap encountering ENOSPC before we permit the page to be dirtied. From: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> get_user_pages(.write=1, .force=1) can generate COW hits on read-only shared mappings, this patch traps those as mkpage_write candidates and fails to handle them the old way. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Joel Becker <Joel.Becker@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
author: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700
committer: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org> 2006-06-23 07:42:51 -0700
commit: 9637a5efd4fbe36164c5ce7f6a0ee68b2bf22b7f (patch)
tree: 38b86e3e2151e78f952076e36bee4fd7d77e3baf
parent: bd96b9eb7cfd6ab24ba244360a09980a720874d2 (diff)
4 files changed, 99 insertions, 28 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 697c6bf248c2..3b09444121d9 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -199,6 +199,10 @@ struct vm_operations_struct {
 	void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
 	struct page * (*nopage)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, int *type);
 	int (*populate)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff, int nonblock);
+
+	/* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
+	 * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
+	int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page);
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 	int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
 	struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 11673c5d2c20..247b5c312b9b 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1457,25 +1457,60 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 {
 	struct page *old_page, *new_page;
 	pte_t entry;
-	int ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
+	int reuse, ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
 
 	old_page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, orig_pte);
 	if (!old_page)
 		goto gotten;
 
-	if (PageAnon(old_page) && !TestSetPageLocked(old_page)) {
-		int reuse = can_share_swap_page(old_page);
-		unlock_page(old_page);
-		if (reuse) {
-			flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte));
-			entry = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte);
-			entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
-			ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, page_table, entry, 1);
-			update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
-			lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
-			ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
-			goto unlock;
+	if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED|VM_WRITE)) ==
+				(VM_SHARED|VM_WRITE))) {
+		if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) {
+			/*
+			 * Notify the address space that the page is about to
+			 * become writable so that it can prohibit this or wait
+			 * for the page to get into an appropriate state.
+			 *
+			 * We do this without the lock held, so that it can
+			 * sleep if it needs to.
+			 */
+			page_cache_get(old_page);
+			pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
+
+			if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, old_page) < 0)
+				goto unwritable_page;
+
+			page_cache_release(old_page);
+
+			/*
+			 * Since we dropped the lock we need to revalidate
+			 * the PTE as someone else may have changed it.  If
+			 * they did, we just return, as we can count on the
+			 * MMU to tell us if they didn't also make it writable.
+			 */
+			page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address,
+							 &ptl);
+			if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))
+				goto unlock;
 		}
+
+		reuse = 1;
+	} else if (PageAnon(old_page) && !TestSetPageLocked(old_page)) {
+		reuse = can_share_swap_page(old_page);
+		unlock_page(old_page);
+	} else {
+		reuse = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (reuse) {
+		flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte));
+		entry = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte);
+		entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
+		ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, page_table, entry, 1);
+		update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
+		lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
+		ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1535,6 +1570,10 @@ oom:
 	if (old_page)
 		page_cache_release(old_page);
 	return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+
+unwritable_page:
+	page_cache_release(old_page);
+	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2083,18 +2122,31 @@ retry:
 	/*
 	 * Should we do an early C-O-W break?
 	 */
-	if (write_access && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
-		struct page *page;
+	if (write_access) {
+		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
+			struct page *page;
 
-		if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
-			goto oom;
-		page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER, vma, address);
-		if (!page)
-			goto oom;
-		copy_user_highpage(page, new_page, address);
-		page_cache_release(new_page);
-		new_page = page;
-		anon = 1;
+			if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
+				goto oom;
+			page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER, vma, address);
+			if (!page)
+				goto oom;
+			copy_user_highpage(page, new_page, address);
+			page_cache_release(new_page);
+			new_page = page;
+			anon = 1;
+
+		} else {
+			/* if the page will be shareable, see if the backing
+			 * address space wants to know that the page is about
+			 * to become writable */
+			if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite &&
+			    vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, new_page) < 0
+			    ) {
+				page_cache_release(new_page);
+				return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index e6ee12344b13..6446c6134b04 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1065,7 +1065,8 @@ munmap_back:
 	vma->vm_start = addr;
 	vma->vm_end = addr + len;
 	vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
-	vma->vm_page_prot = protection_map[vm_flags & 0x0f];
+	vma->vm_page_prot = protection_map[vm_flags &
+				(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC|VM_SHARED)];
 	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
 
 	if (file) {
@@ -1089,6 +1090,12 @@ munmap_back:
 			goto free_vma;
 	}
 
+	/* Don't make the VMA automatically writable if it's shared, but the
+	 * backer wishes to know when pages are first written to */
+	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite)
+		vma->vm_page_prot =
+			protection_map[vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC)];
+
 	/* We set VM_ACCOUNT in a shared mapping's vm_flags, to inform
 	 * shmem_zero_setup (perhaps called through /dev/zero's ->mmap)
 	 * that memory reservation must be checked; but that reservation
@@ -1921,7 +1928,8 @@ unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 	vma->vm_end = addr + len;
 	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
 	vma->vm_flags = flags;
-	vma->vm_page_prot = protection_map[flags & 0x0f];
+	vma->vm_page_prot = protection_map[flags &
+				(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC|VM_SHARED)];
 	vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
 out:
 	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index 14f93e62270f..638edabaff71 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
 	unsigned long oldflags = vma->vm_flags;
 	long nrpages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned long charged = 0;
+	unsigned int mask;
 	pgprot_t newprot;
 	pgoff_t pgoff;
 	int error;
@@ -149,8 +150,6 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
 		}
 	}
 
-	newprot = protection_map[newflags & 0xf];
-
 	/*
 	 * First try to merge with previous and/or next vma.
 	 */
@@ -177,6 +176,14 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
 	}
 
 success:
+	/* Don't make the VMA automatically writable if it's shared, but the
+	 * backer wishes to know when pages are first written to */
+	mask = VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC|VM_SHARED;
+	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite)
+		mask &= ~VM_SHARED;
+
+	newprot = protection_map[newflags & mask];
+
 	/*
 	 * vm_flags and vm_page_prot are protected by the mmap_sem
 	 * held in write mode.
author	David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>	2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700
committer	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>	2006-06-23 07:42:51 -0700
commit	9637a5efd4fbe36164c5ce7f6a0ee68b2bf22b7f (patch)
tree	38b86e3e2151e78f952076e36bee4fd7d77e3baf
parent	bd96b9eb7cfd6ab24ba244360a09980a720874d2 (diff)