summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/char/pty.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/char/pty.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/char/pty.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/char/pty.c412
1 files changed, 412 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/char/pty.c b/drivers/char/pty.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..da32889d22c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/pty.c
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/char/pty.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
+ * -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
+ * Added TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP to enable n_tty to send POLL_OUT to
+ * waiting writers -- Sapan Bhatia <sapan@corewars.org>
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h> /* For EXPORT_SYMBOL */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
+
+/* These are global because they are accessed in tty_io.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
+static struct tty_driver *pts_driver;
+#endif
+
+static void pty_close(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp)
+{
+ if (!tty)
+ return;
+ if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
+ if (tty->count > 1)
+ printk("master pty_close: count = %d!!\n", tty->count);
+ } else {
+ if (tty->count > 2)
+ return;
+ }
+ wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
+ wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
+ tty->packet = 0;
+ if (!tty->link)
+ return;
+ tty->link->packet = 0;
+ set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
+ wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
+ wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
+ if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
+ set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+ if (tty->driver == ptm_driver)
+ devpts_pty_kill(tty->index);
+#endif
+ tty_vhangup(tty->link);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
+ * that it can receive more characters. For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
+ * flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
+ * unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
+ * characters in the queue. This is necessary since each time this
+ * happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
+ * (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
+ * for the pty buffer to be drained.
+ */
+static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+ struct tty_struct *o_tty = tty->link;
+
+ if (!o_tty)
+ return;
+
+ tty_wakeup(o_tty);
+ set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * WSH 05/24/97: modified to
+ * (1) use space in tty->flip instead of a shared temp buffer
+ * The flip buffers aren't being used for a pty, so there's lots
+ * of space available. The buffer is protected by a per-pty
+ * semaphore that should almost never come under contention.
+ * (2) avoid redundant copying for cases where count >> receive_room
+ * N.B. Calls from user space may now return an error code instead of
+ * a count.
+ *
+ * FIXME: Our pty_write method is called with our ldisc lock held but
+ * not our partners. We can't just take the other one blindly without
+ * risking deadlocks. There is also the small matter of TTY_DONT_FLIP
+ */
+static int pty_write(struct tty_struct * tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
+{
+ struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
+ int c;
+
+ if (!to || tty->stopped)
+ return 0;
+
+ c = to->ldisc.receive_room(to);
+ if (c > count)
+ c = count;
+ to->ldisc.receive_buf(to, buf, NULL, c);
+
+ return c;
+}
+
+static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+ struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
+
+ if (!to || tty->stopped)
+ return 0;
+
+ return to->ldisc.receive_room(to);
+}
+
+/*
+ * WSH 05/24/97: Modified for asymmetric MASTER/SLAVE behavior
+ * The chars_in_buffer() value is used by the ldisc select() function
+ * to hold off writing when chars_in_buffer > WAKEUP_CHARS (== 256).
+ * The pty driver chars_in_buffer() Master/Slave must behave differently:
+ *
+ * The Master side needs to allow typed-ahead commands to accumulate
+ * while being canonicalized, so we report "our buffer" as empty until
+ * some threshold is reached, and then report the count. (Any count >
+ * WAKEUP_CHARS is regarded by select() as "full".) To avoid deadlock
+ * the count returned must be 0 if no canonical data is available to be
+ * read. (The N_TTY ldisc.chars_in_buffer now knows this.)
+ *
+ * The Slave side passes all characters in raw mode to the Master side's
+ * buffer where they can be read immediately, so in this case we can
+ * return the true count in the buffer.
+ */
+static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+ struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
+ ssize_t (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *);
+ int count;
+
+ /* We should get the line discipline lock for "tty->link" */
+ if (!to || !(chars_in_buffer = to->ldisc.chars_in_buffer))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* The ldisc must report 0 if no characters available to be read */
+ count = chars_in_buffer(to);
+
+ if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE) return count;
+
+ /* Master side driver ... if the other side's read buffer is less than
+ * half full, return 0 to allow writers to proceed; otherwise return
+ * the count. This leaves a comfortable margin to avoid overflow,
+ * and still allows half a buffer's worth of typed-ahead commands.
+ */
+ return ((count < N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/2) ? 0 : count);
+}
+
+/* Set the lock flag on a pty */
+static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user * arg)
+{
+ int val;
+ if (get_user(val,arg))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (val)
+ set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
+ else
+ clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+ struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
+
+ if (!to)
+ return;
+
+ if (to->ldisc.flush_buffer)
+ to->ldisc.flush_buffer(to);
+
+ if (to->packet) {
+ tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
+ wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
+ }
+}
+
+static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
+{
+ int retval = -ENODEV;
+
+ if (!tty || !tty->link)
+ goto out;
+
+ retval = -EIO;
+ if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
+ goto out;
+ if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags))
+ goto out;
+ if (tty->link->count != 1)
+ goto out;
+
+ clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
+ set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
+ set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
+ retval = 0;
+out:
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios *old_termios)
+{
+ tty->termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
+ tty->termios->c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD);
+}
+
+static struct tty_operations pty_ops = {
+ .open = pty_open,
+ .close = pty_close,
+ .write = pty_write,
+ .write_room = pty_write_room,
+ .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
+ .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
+ .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
+ .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
+};
+
+/* Traditional BSD devices */
+#ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS
+static struct tty_driver *pty_driver, *pty_slave_driver;
+
+static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
+ unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
+ return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *) arg);
+ }
+ return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+static void __init legacy_pty_init(void)
+{
+
+ pty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_PTYS);
+ if (!pty_driver)
+ panic("Couldn't allocate pty driver");
+
+ pty_slave_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_PTYS);
+ if (!pty_slave_driver)
+ panic("Couldn't allocate pty slave driver");
+
+ pty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
+ pty_driver->name = "pty";
+ pty_driver->devfs_name = "pty/m";
+ pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
+ pty_driver->minor_start = 0;
+ pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
+ pty_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
+ pty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+ pty_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
+ pty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
+ pty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
+ pty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
+ pty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
+ pty_driver->other = pty_slave_driver;
+ tty_set_operations(pty_driver, &pty_ops);
+ pty_driver->ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl;
+
+ pty_slave_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
+ pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp";
+ pty_slave_driver->devfs_name = "pty/s";
+ pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
+ pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0;
+ pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
+ pty_slave_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
+ pty_slave_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+ pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
+ pty_slave_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
+ TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
+ pty_slave_driver->other = pty_driver;
+ tty_set_operations(pty_slave_driver, &pty_ops);
+
+ if (tty_register_driver(pty_driver))
+ panic("Couldn't register pty driver");
+ if (tty_register_driver(pty_slave_driver))
+ panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver");
+}
+#else
+static inline void legacy_pty_init(void) { }
+#endif
+
+/* Unix98 devices */
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+/*
+ * sysctl support for setting limits on the number of Unix98 ptys allocated.
+ * Otherwise one can eat up all kernel memory by opening /dev/ptmx repeatedly.
+ */
+int pty_limit = NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT;
+static int pty_limit_min = 0;
+static int pty_limit_max = NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX;
+
+ctl_table pty_table[] = {
+ {
+ .ctl_name = PTY_MAX,
+ .procname = "max",
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .data = &pty_limit,
+ .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
+ .extra1 = &pty_limit_min,
+ .extra2 = &pty_limit_max,
+ }, {
+ .ctl_name = PTY_NR,
+ .procname = "nr",
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0444,
+ .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
+ }, {
+ .ctl_name = 0
+ }
+};
+
+static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
+ unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
+ return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
+ case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
+ return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
+ }
+
+ return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+static void __init unix98_pty_init(void)
+{
+ devfs_mk_dir("pts");
+ ptm_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
+ if (!ptm_driver)
+ panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver");
+ pts_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
+ if (!pts_driver)
+ panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 pts driver");
+
+ ptm_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ ptm_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
+ ptm_driver->name = "ptm";
+ ptm_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
+ ptm_driver->minor_start = 0;
+ ptm_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
+ ptm_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
+ ptm_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+ ptm_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
+ ptm_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
+ ptm_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
+ ptm_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
+ ptm_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
+ TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
+ ptm_driver->other = pts_driver;
+ tty_set_operations(ptm_driver, &pty_ops);
+ ptm_driver->ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl;
+
+ pts_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ pts_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
+ pts_driver->name = "pts";
+ pts_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
+ pts_driver->minor_start = 0;
+ pts_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
+ pts_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
+ pts_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+ pts_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
+ pts_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
+ TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
+ pts_driver->other = ptm_driver;
+ tty_set_operations(pts_driver, &pty_ops);
+
+ if (tty_register_driver(ptm_driver))
+ panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver");
+ if (tty_register_driver(pts_driver))
+ panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver");
+
+ pty_table[1].data = &ptm_driver->refcount;
+}
+#else
+static inline void unix98_pty_init(void) { }
+#endif
+
+static int __init pty_init(void)
+{
+ legacy_pty_init();
+ unix98_pty_init();
+ return 0;
+}
+module_init(pty_init);