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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-05-06 20:29:45 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-05-06 20:29:45 -0700 |
commit | 71ae5fc87c34ecbdca293c2a5c563d6be2576558 (patch) | |
tree | 10e90a938f38158470937b3d13c9c8a6f46b24c4 /Documentation | |
parent | 81ff5d2cba4f86cd850b9ee4a530cd221ee45aa3 (diff) | |
parent | d917fb876f6eaeeea8a2b620d2a266ce26372f4d (diff) |
Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
- fixes to seccomp test, and kselftest framework
- cleanups to remove duplicate header defines
- fixes to efivarfs "make clean" target
- cgroup cleanup path
- Moving the IMA kexec_load selftest to selftests/kexec work from Mimi
Johar and Petr Vorel
- A framework to kselftest for writing kernel test modules addition
from Tobin C. Harding
* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
selftests: build and run gpio when output directory is the src dir
selftests/ipc: Fix msgque compiler warnings
selftests/efivarfs: clean up test files from test_create*()
selftests: fix headers_install circular dependency
selftests/kexec: update get_secureboot_mode
selftests/kexec: make kexec_load test independent of IMA being enabled
selftests/kexec: check kexec_load and kexec_file_load are enabled
selftests/kexec: Add missing '=y' to config options
selftests/kexec: kexec_file_load syscall test
selftests/kexec: define "require_root_privileges"
selftests/kexec: define common logging functions
selftests/kexec: define a set of common functions
selftests/kexec: cleanup the kexec selftest
selftests/kexec: move the IMA kexec_load selftest to selftests/kexec
selftests/harness: Add 30 second timeout per test
selftests/seccomp: Handle namespace failures gracefully
selftests: cgroup: fix cleanup path in test_memcg_subtree_control()
selftests: efivarfs: remove the test_create_read file if it was exist
rseq/selftests: Adapt number of threads to the number of detected cpus
lib: Add test module for strscpy_pad
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst | 94 |
1 files changed, 92 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst index 7756f7a7c23b..c8c03388b9de 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst @@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ in safe mode with a limited scope. In limited mode, cpu-hotplug test is run on a single cpu as opposed to all hotplug capable cpus, and memory hotplug test is run on 2% of hotplug capable memory instead of 10%. +kselftest runs as a userspace process. Tests that can be written/run in +userspace may wish to use the `Test Harness`_. Tests that need to be +run in kernel space may wish to use a `Test Module`_. + Running the selftests (hotplug tests are run in limited mode) ============================================================= @@ -161,11 +165,97 @@ Contributing new tests (details) e.g: tools/testing/selftests/android/config +Test Module +=========== + +Kselftest tests the kernel from userspace. Sometimes things need +testing from within the kernel, one method of doing this is to create a +test module. We can tie the module into the kselftest framework by +using a shell script test runner. ``kselftest_module.sh`` is designed +to facilitate this process. There is also a header file provided to +assist writing kernel modules that are for use with kselftest: + +- ``tools/testing/kselftest/kselftest_module.h`` +- ``tools/testing/kselftest/kselftest_module.sh`` + +How to use +---------- + +Here we show the typical steps to create a test module and tie it into +kselftest. We use kselftests for lib/ as an example. + +1. Create the test module + +2. Create the test script that will run (load/unload) the module + e.g. ``tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh`` + +3. Add line to config file e.g. ``tools/testing/selftests/lib/config`` + +4. Add test script to makefile e.g. ``tools/testing/selftests/lib/Makefile`` + +5. Verify it works: + +.. code-block:: sh + + # Assumes you have booted a fresh build of this kernel tree + cd /path/to/linux/tree + make kselftest-merge + make modules + sudo make modules_install + make TARGETS=lib kselftest + +Example Module +-------------- + +A bare bones test module might look like this: + +.. code-block:: c + + // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + + #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + + #include "../tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.h" + + KSTM_MODULE_GLOBALS(); + + /* + * Kernel module for testing the foobinator + */ + + static int __init test_function() + { + ... + } + + static void __init selftest(void) + { + KSTM_CHECK_ZERO(do_test_case("", 0)); + } + + KSTM_MODULE_LOADERS(test_foo); + MODULE_AUTHOR("John Developer <jd@fooman.org>"); + MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +Example test script +------------------- + +.. code-block:: sh + + #!/bin/bash + # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + $(dirname $0)/../kselftest_module.sh "foo" test_foo + + Test Harness ============ -The kselftest_harness.h file contains useful helpers to build tests. The tests -from tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c can be used as example. +The kselftest_harness.h file contains useful helpers to build tests. The +test harness is for userspace testing, for kernel space testing see `Test +Module`_ above. + +The tests from tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c can be used as +example. Example ------- |