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+/* $Xorg: dsimple.c,v 1.4 2001/02/09 02:05:54 xorgcvs Exp $ */
+/*
+
+Copyright 1993, 1998 The Open Group
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
+documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+documentation.
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall
+not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
+other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization
+from The Open Group.
+
+*/
+
+#include <X11/Xos.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+/*
+ * Other_stuff.h: Definitions of routines in other_stuff.
+ *
+ * Written by Mark Lillibridge. Last updated 7/1/87
+ */
+
+unsigned long Resolve_Color();
+Pixmap Bitmap_To_Pixmap();
+Window Select_Window();
+void out();
+void blip();
+Window Window_With_Name();
+void Fatal_Error();
+
+/*
+ * Just_display: A group of routines designed to make the writting of simple
+ * X11 applications which open a display but do not open
+ * any windows much faster and easier. Unless a routine says
+ * otherwise, it may be assumed to require program_name, dpy,
+ * and screen already defined on entry.
+ *
+ * Written by Mark Lillibridge. Last updated 7/1/87
+ */
+
+
+/* This stuff is defined in the calling program by just_display.h */
+extern char *program_name;
+extern Display *dpy;
+extern int screen;
+
+
+/*
+ * Malloc: like malloc but handles out of memory using Fatal_Error.
+ */
+char *Malloc(size)
+ unsigned size;
+{
+ char *data, *malloc();
+
+ if (!(data = malloc(size)))
+ Fatal_Error("Out of memory!");
+
+ return(data);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Realloc: like Malloc except for realloc, handles NULL using Malloc.
+ */
+char *Realloc(ptr, size)
+ char *ptr;
+ int size;
+{
+ char *new_ptr, *realloc();
+
+ if (!ptr)
+ return(Malloc(size));
+
+ if (!(new_ptr = realloc(ptr, size)))
+ Fatal_Error("Out of memory!");
+
+ return(new_ptr);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Get_Display_Name (argc, argv) Look for -display, -d, or host:dpy (obselete)
+ * If found, remove it from command line. Don't go past a lone -.
+ */
+char *Get_Display_Name(pargc, argv)
+ int *pargc; /* MODIFIED */
+ char **argv; /* MODIFIED */
+{
+ int argc = *pargc;
+ char **pargv = argv+1;
+ char *displayname = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+ char *arg = argv[i];
+
+ if (!strcmp (arg, "-display") || !strcmp (arg, "-d")) {
+ if (++i >= argc) usage ();
+
+ displayname = argv[i];
+ *pargc -= 2;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg,"-")) {
+ while (i<argc)
+ *pargv++ = argv[i++];
+ break;
+ }
+ *pargv++ = arg;
+ }
+
+ *pargv = NULL;
+ return (displayname);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Open_Display: Routine to open a display with correct error handling.
+ * Does not require dpy or screen defined on entry.
+ */
+Display *Open_Display(display_name)
+char *display_name;
+{
+ Display *d;
+
+ d = XOpenDisplay(display_name);
+ if (d == NULL) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: unable to open display '%s'\n",
+ program_name, XDisplayName (display_name));
+ usage ();
+ /* doesn't return */
+ }
+
+ return(d);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Setup_Display_And_Screen: This routine opens up the correct display (i.e.,
+ * it calls Get_Display_Name) and then stores a
+ * pointer to it in dpy. The default screen
+ * for this display is then stored in screen.
+ * Does not require dpy or screen defined.
+ */
+void Setup_Display_And_Screen(argc, argv)
+int *argc; /* MODIFIED */
+char **argv; /* MODIFIED */
+{
+ dpy = Open_Display (Get_Display_Name(argc, argv));
+ screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Open_Font: This routine opens a font with error handling.
+ */
+XFontStruct *Open_Font(name)
+char *name;
+{
+ XFontStruct *font;
+
+ if (!(font=XLoadQueryFont(dpy, name)))
+ Fatal_Error("Unable to open font %s!", name);
+
+ return(font);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Beep: Routine to beep the display.
+ */
+void Beep()
+{
+ XBell(dpy, 50);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ReadBitmapFile: same as XReadBitmapFile except it returns the bitmap
+ * directly and handles errors using Fatal_Error.
+ */
+static void _bitmap_error(status, filename)
+ int status;
+ char *filename;
+{
+ if (status == BitmapOpenFailed)
+ Fatal_Error("Can't open file %s!", filename);
+ else if (status == BitmapFileInvalid)
+ Fatal_Error("file %s: Bad bitmap format.", filename);
+ else
+ Fatal_Error("Out of memory!");
+}
+
+Pixmap ReadBitmapFile(d, filename, width, height, x_hot, y_hot)
+ Drawable d;
+ char *filename;
+ int *width, *height, *x_hot, *y_hot;
+{
+ Pixmap bitmap;
+ int status;
+
+ status = XReadBitmapFile(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, screen), filename,
+ (unsigned int *)width, (unsigned int *)height,
+ &bitmap, x_hot, y_hot);
+ if (status != BitmapSuccess)
+ _bitmap_error(status, filename);
+
+ return(bitmap);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * WriteBitmapFile: same as XWriteBitmapFile except it handles errors
+ * using Fatal_Error.
+ */
+void WriteBitmapFile(filename, bitmap, width, height, x_hot, y_hot)
+ char *filename;
+ Pixmap bitmap;
+ int width, height, x_hot, y_hot;
+{
+ int status;
+
+ status= XWriteBitmapFile(dpy, filename, bitmap, width, height, x_hot,
+ y_hot);
+ if (status != BitmapSuccess)
+ _bitmap_error(status, filename);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Select_Window_Args: a rountine to provide a common interface for
+ * applications that need to allow the user to select one
+ * window on the screen for special consideration.
+ * This routine implements the following command line
+ * arguments:
+ *
+ * -root Selects the root window.
+ * -id <id> Selects window with id <id>. <id> may
+ * be either in decimal or hex.
+ * -name <name> Selects the window with name <name>.
+ *
+ * Call as Select_Window_Args(&argc, argv) in main before
+ * parsing any of your program's command line arguments.
+ * Select_Window_Args will remove its arguments so that
+ * your program does not have to worry about them.
+ * The window returned is the window selected or 0 if
+ * none of the above arguments was present. If 0 is
+ * returned, Select_Window should probably be called after
+ * all command line arguments, and other setup is done.
+ * For examples of usage, see xwininfo, xwd, or xprop.
+ */
+Window Select_Window_Args(rargc, argv)
+ int *rargc;
+ char **argv;
+#define ARGC (*rargc)
+{
+ int nargc=1;
+ int argc;
+ char **nargv;
+ Window w=0;
+
+ nargv = argv+1; argc = ARGC;
+#define OPTION argv[0]
+#define NXTOPTP ++argv, --argc>0
+#define NXTOPT if (++argv, --argc==0) usage()
+#define COPYOPT nargv++[0]=OPTION, nargc++
+
+ while (NXTOPTP) {
+ if (!strcmp(OPTION, "-")) {
+ COPYOPT;
+ while (NXTOPTP)
+ COPYOPT;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(OPTION, "-root")) {
+ w=RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(OPTION, "-name")) {
+ NXTOPT;
+ w = Window_With_Name(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, screen),
+ OPTION);
+ if (!w)
+ Fatal_Error("No window with name %s exists!",OPTION);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(OPTION, "-id")) {
+ NXTOPT;
+ w=0;
+ sscanf(OPTION, "0x%lx", &w);
+ if (!w)
+ sscanf(OPTION, "%ld", &w);
+ if (!w)
+ Fatal_Error("Invalid window id format: %s.", OPTION);
+ continue;
+ }
+ COPYOPT;
+ }
+ ARGC = nargc;
+
+ return(w);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Other_stuff: A group of routines which do common X11 tasks.
+ *
+ * Written by Mark Lillibridge. Last updated 7/1/87
+ */
+
+extern Display *dpy;
+extern int screen;
+
+/*
+ * Resolve_Color: This routine takes a color name and returns the pixel #
+ * that when used in the window w will be of color name.
+ * (WARNING: The colormap of w MAY be modified! )
+ * If colors are run out of, only the first n colors will be
+ * as correct as the hardware can make them where n depends
+ * on the display. This routine does not require wind to
+ * be defined.
+ */
+unsigned long Resolve_Color(w, name)
+ Window w;
+ char *name;
+{
+ XColor c;
+ Colormap colormap;
+ XWindowAttributes wind_info;
+
+ /*
+ * The following is a hack to insure machines without a rgb table
+ * handle at least white & black right.
+ */
+ if (!strcmp(name, "white"))
+ name="#ffffffffffff";
+ if (!strcmp(name, "black"))
+ name="#000000000000";
+
+ XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, w, &wind_info);
+ colormap = wind_info.colormap;
+
+ if (!XParseColor(dpy, colormap, name, &c))
+ Fatal_Error("Bad color format '%s'.", name);
+
+ if (!XAllocColor(dpy, colormap, &c))
+ Fatal_Error("XAllocColor failed!");
+
+ return(c.pixel);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Bitmap_To_Pixmap: Convert a bitmap to a 2 colored pixmap. The colors come
+ * from the foreground and background colors of the gc.
+ * Width and height are required solely for efficiency.
+ * If needed, they can be obtained via. XGetGeometry.
+ */
+Pixmap Bitmap_To_Pixmap(dpy, d, gc, bitmap, width, height)
+ Display *dpy;
+ Drawable d;
+ GC gc;
+ Pixmap bitmap;
+ int width, height;
+{
+ Pixmap pix;
+ int x;
+ unsigned int i, depth;
+ Drawable root;
+
+ if (!XGetGeometry(dpy, d, &root, &x, &x, &i, &i, &i, &depth))
+ return(0);
+
+ pix = XCreatePixmap(dpy, d, width, height, (int)depth);
+
+ XCopyPlane(dpy, bitmap, pix, gc, 0, 0, width, height, 0, 0, 1);
+
+ return(pix);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * blip: a debugging routine. Prints Blip! on stderr with flushing.
+ */
+void blip()
+{
+ outl("blip!");
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Routine to let user select a window using the mouse
+ */
+
+Window Select_Window(dpy)
+ Display *dpy;
+{
+ int status;
+ Cursor cursor;
+ XEvent event;
+ Window target_win = None, root = RootWindow(dpy,screen);
+ int buttons = 0;
+
+ /* Make the target cursor */
+ cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_crosshair);
+
+ /* Grab the pointer using target cursor, letting it room all over */
+ status = XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False,
+ ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask, GrabModeSync,
+ GrabModeAsync, root, cursor, CurrentTime);
+ if (status != GrabSuccess) Fatal_Error("Can't grab the mouse.");
+
+ /* Let the user select a window... */
+ while ((target_win == None) || (buttons != 0)) {
+ /* allow one more event */
+ XAllowEvents(dpy, SyncPointer, CurrentTime);
+ XWindowEvent(dpy, root, ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask, &event);
+ switch (event.type) {
+ case ButtonPress:
+ if (target_win == None) {
+ target_win = event.xbutton.subwindow; /* window selected */
+ if (target_win == None) target_win = root;
+ }
+ buttons++;
+ break;
+ case ButtonRelease:
+ if (buttons > 0) /* there may have been some down before we started */
+ buttons--;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime); /* Done with pointer */
+
+ return(target_win);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Window_With_Name: routine to locate a window with a given name on a display.
+ * If no window with the given name is found, 0 is returned.
+ * If more than one window has the given name, the first
+ * one found will be returned. Only top and its subwindows
+ * are looked at. Normally, top should be the RootWindow.
+ */
+Window Window_With_Name(dpy, top, name)
+ Display *dpy;
+ Window top;
+ char *name;
+{
+ Window *children, dummy;
+ unsigned int nchildren;
+ int i;
+ Window w=0;
+ char *window_name;
+
+ if (XFetchName(dpy, top, &window_name) && !strcmp(window_name, name))
+ return(top);
+
+ if (!XQueryTree(dpy, top, &dummy, &dummy, &children, &nchildren))
+ return(0);
+
+ for (i=0; i<nchildren; i++) {
+ w = Window_With_Name(dpy, children[i], name);
+ if (w)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (children) XFree ((char *)children);
+ return(w);
+}
+
+/*
+ * outl: a debugging routine. Flushes stdout then prints a message on stderr
+ * and flushes stderr. Used to print messages when past certain points
+ * in code so we can tell where we are. Outl may be invoked like
+ * printf with up to 7 arguments.
+ */
+/* VARARGS1 */
+outl(msg, arg0,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4,arg5,arg6)
+ char *msg;
+ char *arg0, *arg1, *arg2, *arg3, *arg4, *arg5, *arg6;
+{
+ fflush(stdout);
+ fprintf(stderr, msg, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ fflush(stderr);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Standard fatal error routine - call like printf but maximum of 7 arguments.
+ * Does not require dpy or screen defined.
+ */
+/* VARARGS1 */
+void Fatal_Error(msg, arg0,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4,arg5,arg6)
+char *msg;
+char *arg0, *arg1, *arg2, *arg3, *arg4, *arg5, *arg6;
+{
+ fflush(stdout);
+ fflush(stderr);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: ", program_name);
+ fprintf(stderr, msg, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ exit(1);
+}