diff options
-rw-r--r-- | gethost.c | 283 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | parsedpy.c | 225 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | process.c | 1857 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | xauth.c | 166 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | xauth.h | 54 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | xauth.man | 233 |
6 files changed, 2818 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gethost.c b/gethost.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd71bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/gethost.c @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +/* + * $Xorg: gethost.c,v 1.5 2001/02/09 02:05:38 xorgcvs Exp $ + * + * +Copyright 1989, 1998 The Open Group + +Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its +documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that +the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that +copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting +documentation. + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN +AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN +CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + +Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall not be +used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings +in this Software without prior written authorization from The Open Group. + * * + * Author: Jim Fulton, MIT X Consortium + */ + +/* sorry, streams support does not really work yet */ +#if defined(STREAMSCONN) && defined(SVR4) +#undef STREAMSCONN +#define TCPCONN +#endif + +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <X11/Xwinsock.h> +#define EPROTOTYPE WSAEPROTOTYPE +#endif +#include "xauth.h" +#include <X11/X.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <setjmp.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#ifndef __TYPES__ +#include <sys/types.h> +#define __TYPES__ +#endif +#ifndef WIN32 +#ifndef STREAMSCONN +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <netdb.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#ifdef SYSV +#ifdef i386 +#ifndef sco +#include <net/errno.h> +#endif /* !sco */ +#endif /* i386 */ +#endif /* SYSV */ +#endif /* !STREAMSCONN */ +#endif /* !WIN32 */ +#include <errno.h> +#ifdef X_NOT_STDC_ENV +extern int errno; +#endif + +#ifdef DNETCONN +#include <netdnet/dn.h> +#include <netdnet/dnetdb.h> +#endif + +#ifdef SIGALRM +Bool nameserver_timedout = False; + + +/* + * get_hostname - Given an internet address, return a name (CHARON.MIT.EDU) + * or a string representing the address (18.58.0.13) if the name cannot + * be found. Stolen from xhost. + */ + +static jmp_buf env; +static +#ifdef SIGNALRETURNSINT +int +#else +void +#endif +nameserver_lost(sig) +{ + nameserver_timedout = True; + longjmp (env, -1); + /* NOTREACHED */ +#ifdef SIGNALRETURNSINT + return -1; /* for picky compilers */ +#endif +} +#endif + +char *get_hostname (auth) + Xauth *auth; +{ + struct hostent *hp = NULL; +#ifndef WIN32 + char *inet_ntoa(); +#endif +#ifdef DNETCONN + struct nodeent *np; + static char nodeaddr[4 + 2 * DN_MAXADDL]; +#endif /* DNETCONN */ + + if (auth->address_length == 0) + return "Illegal Address"; +#ifdef TCPCONN + if (auth->family == FamilyInternet) { +#ifdef SIGALRM + /* gethostbyaddr can take a LONG time if the host does not exist. + Assume that if it does not respond in NAMESERVER_TIMEOUT seconds + that something is wrong and do not make the user wait. + gethostbyaddr will continue after a signal, so we have to + jump out of it. + */ + nameserver_timedout = False; + signal (SIGALRM, nameserver_lost); + alarm (4); + if (setjmp(env) == 0) { +#endif + hp = gethostbyaddr (auth->address, auth->address_length, AF_INET); +#ifdef SIGALRM + } + alarm (0); +#endif + if (hp) + return (hp->h_name); + else + return (inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(auth->address)))); + } +#endif +#ifdef DNETCONN + if (auth->family == FamilyDECnet) { + struct dn_naddr *addr_ptr = (struct dn_naddr *) auth->address; + + if (np = getnodebyaddr(addr_ptr->a_addr, addr_ptr->a_len, AF_DECnet)) { + sprintf(nodeaddr, "%s:", np->n_name); + } else { + sprintf(nodeaddr, "%s:", dnet_htoa(auth->address)); + } + return(nodeaddr); + } +#endif + + return (NULL); +} + +#ifdef TCPCONN +/* + * cribbed from lib/X/XConnDis.c + */ +static Bool get_inet_address (name, resultp) + char *name; + unsigned long *resultp; /* return */ +{ + unsigned long hostinetaddr = inet_addr (name); + struct hostent *host_ptr; + struct sockaddr_in inaddr; /* dummy variable for size calcs */ + + if (hostinetaddr == -1) { /* oh, gross.... */ + if ((host_ptr = gethostbyname (name)) == NULL) { + /* No such host! */ + errno = EINVAL; + return False; + } + /* Check the address type for an internet host. */ + if (host_ptr->h_addrtype != AF_INET) { + /* Not an Internet host! */ + errno = EPROTOTYPE; + return False; + } + + memmove( (char *)&hostinetaddr, (char *)host_ptr->h_addr, + sizeof(inaddr.sin_addr)); + } + *resultp = hostinetaddr; + return True; +} +#endif + +#ifdef DNETCONN +static Bool get_dnet_address (name, resultp) + char *name; + struct dn_naddr *resultp; +{ + struct dn_naddr *dnaddrp, dnaddr; + struct nodeent *np; + + if (dnaddrp = dnet_addr (name)) { /* stolen from xhost */ + dnaddr = *dnaddrp; + } else { + if ((np = getnodebyname (name)) == NULL) return False; + dnaddr.a_len = np->n_length; + memmove( dnaddr.a_addr, np->n_addr, np->n_length); + } + *resultp = dnaddr; + return True; +} +#endif + +char *get_address_info (family, fulldpyname, prefix, host, lenp) + int family; + char *fulldpyname; + int prefix; + char *host; + int *lenp; +{ + char *retval = NULL; + int len = 0; + char *src = NULL; +#ifdef TCPCONN + unsigned long hostinetaddr; +#endif +#ifdef DNETCONN + struct dn_naddr dnaddr; +#endif + char buf[255]; + + /* + * based on the family, set the pointer src to the start of the address + * information to be copied and set len to the number of bytes. + */ + switch (family) { + case FamilyLocal: /* hostname/unix:0 */ + /* handle unix:0 and :0 specially */ + if (prefix == 0 && (strncmp (fulldpyname, "unix:", 5) == 0 || + fulldpyname[0] == ':')) { + extern char *get_local_hostname(); + + if (!get_local_hostname (buf, sizeof buf)) { + len = 0; + } else { + src = buf; + len = strlen (buf); + } + } else { + src = fulldpyname; + len = prefix; + } + break; + case FamilyInternet: /* host:0 */ +#ifdef TCPCONN + if (!get_inet_address (host, &hostinetaddr)) return NULL; + src = (char *) &hostinetaddr; + len = 4; /* sizeof inaddr.sin_addr, would fail on Cray */ + break; +#else + return NULL; +#endif + case FamilyDECnet: /* host::0 */ +#ifdef DNETCONN + if (!get_dnet_address (host, &dnaddr)) return NULL; + src = (char *) &dnaddr; + len = (sizeof dnaddr); + break; +#else + /* fall through since we don't have code for it */ +#endif + default: + src = NULL; + len = 0; + } + + /* + * if source was provided, allocate space and copy it + */ + if (len == 0 || !src) return NULL; + + retval = malloc (len); + if (retval) { + memmove( retval, src, len); + *lenp = len; + } + return retval; +} diff --git a/parsedpy.c b/parsedpy.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ebfd49e --- /dev/null +++ b/parsedpy.c @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +/* + * $Xorg: parsedpy.c,v 1.4 2001/02/09 02:05:38 xorgcvs Exp $ + * + * parse_displayname - utility routine for splitting up display name strings + * + * +Copyright 1989, 1998 The Open Group + +Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its +documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that +the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that +copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting +documentation. + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN +AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN +CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + +Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall not be +used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings +in this Software without prior written authorization from The Open Group. + * * + * Author: Jim Fulton, MIT X Consortium + */ + +#include <stdio.h> /* for NULL */ +#include <ctype.h> /* for isascii() and isdigit() */ +#include <X11/Xos.h> /* for strchr() and string routines */ +#include <X11/Xlib.h> /* for Family contants */ +#ifdef hpux +#include <sys/utsname.h> /* for struct utsname */ +#endif +#include <X11/Xauth.h> /* for FamilyLocal */ +#include <X11/Xmu/SysUtil.h> + +#ifdef UNIXCONN +#define UNIX_CONNECTION "unix" +#define UNIX_CONNECTION_LENGTH 4 +#endif + +extern char *malloc(); + + +/* + * private utility routines + */ + +/*static*/ char *copystring (src, len) + char *src; + int len; +{ + char *cp; + + if (!src && len != 0) return NULL; + cp = malloc (len + 1); + if (cp) { + if (src) strncpy (cp, src, len); + cp[len] = '\0'; + } + return cp; +} + + +char *get_local_hostname (buf, maxlen) + char *buf; + int maxlen; +{ + buf[0] = '\0'; + (void) XmuGetHostname (buf, maxlen); + return (buf[0] ? buf : NULL); +} + +#ifndef UNIXCONN +static char *copyhostname () +{ + char buf[256]; + + return (get_local_hostname (buf, sizeof buf) ? + copystring (buf, strlen (buf)) : NULL); +} +#endif + +/* + * parse_displayname - display a display string up into its component parts + */ +Bool parse_displayname (displayname, familyp, hostp, dpynump, scrnump, restp) + char *displayname; + int *familyp; /* return */ + char **hostp; /* return */ + int *dpynump, *scrnump; /* return */ + char **restp; /* return */ +{ + char *ptr; /* work variables */ + int len; /* work variable */ + int family = -1; /* value to be returned */ + char *host = NULL; /* must free if set and error return */ + int dpynum = -1; /* value to be returned */ + int scrnum = 0; /* value to be returned */ + char *rest = NULL; /* must free if set and error return */ + Bool dnet = False; /* if true then using DECnet */ + + /* check the name */ + if (!displayname || !displayname[0]) return False; + + /* must have at least :number */ + ptr = strchr(displayname, ':'); + if (!ptr || !ptr[1]) return False; + if (ptr[1] == ':') { + if (ptr[2] == '\0') return False; + dnet = True; + } + + + /* + * get the host string; if none is given, use the most effiecient path + */ + + len = (ptr - displayname); /* length of host name */ + if (len == 0) { /* choose most efficient path */ +#ifdef UNIXCONN + host = copystring (UNIX_CONNECTION, UNIX_CONNECTION_LENGTH); + family = FamilyLocal; +#else + if (dnet) { + host = copystring ("0", 1); + family = FamilyDECnet; + } else { + host = copyhostname (); + family = FamilyInternet; + } +#endif + } else { + host = copystring (displayname, len); + if (dnet) { + family = dnet; + } else { +#ifdef UNIXCONN + if (host && strcmp (host, UNIX_CONNECTION) == 0) + family = FamilyLocal; + else +#endif + family = FamilyInternet; + } + } + + if (!host) return False; + + + /* + * get the display number; we know that there is something after the + * colon (or colons) from above. note that host is now set and must + * be freed if there is an error. + */ + + if (dnet) ptr++; /* skip the extra DECnet colon */ + ptr++; /* move to start of display num */ + { + register char *cp; + + for (cp = ptr; *cp && isascii(*cp) && isdigit(*cp); cp++) ; + len = (cp - ptr); + /* check present and valid follow */ + if (len == 0 || (*cp && *cp != '.')) { + free (host); + return False; + } + + dpynum = atoi (ptr); /* it will handle num. as well */ + ptr = cp; + } + + /* + * now get screen number if given; ptr may point to nul at this point + */ + if (ptr[0] == '.') { + register char *cp; + + ptr++; + for (cp = ptr; *cp && isascii(*cp) && isdigit(*cp); cp++) ; + len = (cp - ptr); + if (len == 0 || (*cp && *cp != '.')) { /* all prop name */ + free (host); + return False; + } + + scrnum = atoi (ptr); /* it will handle num. as well */ + ptr = cp; + } + + /* + * and finally, get any additional stuff that might be following the + * the screen number; ptr must point to a period if there is anything + */ + + if (ptr[0] == '.') { + ptr++; + len = strlen (ptr); + if (len > 0) { + rest = copystring (ptr, len); + if (!rest) { + free (host); + return False; + } + } + } + + /* + * and we are done! + */ + + *familyp = family; + *hostp = host; + *dpynump = dpynum; + *scrnump = scrnum; + *restp = rest; + return True; +} + + diff --git a/process.c b/process.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..788c49e --- /dev/null +++ b/process.c @@ -0,0 +1,1857 @@ +/* $Xorg: process.c,v 1.6 2001/02/09 02:05:38 xorgcvs Exp $ */ +/* + +Copyright 1989, 1998 The Open Group + +Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its +documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that +the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that +copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting +documentation. + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included +in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. +IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR +OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, +ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR +OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + +Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall +not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or +other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization +from The Open Group. + +*/ + +/* + * Author: Jim Fulton, MIT X Consortium + */ + +#include "xauth.h" +#include <ctype.h> +#include <errno.h> +#ifdef X_NOT_STDC_ENV +extern int errno; +#endif + +#include <signal.h> +#include <X11/X.h> /* for Family constants */ + +#include <X11/Xlib.h> +#include <X11/extensions/security.h> + +extern char *get_hostname(); +extern Bool nameserver_timedout; + +#ifndef DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ABBREV /* to make add command easier */ +#define DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ABBREV "." +#endif +#ifndef DEFAULT_PROTOCOL /* for protocol abbreviation */ +#define DEFAULT_PROTOCOL "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1" +#endif + +#define SECURERPC "SUN-DES-1" +#define K5AUTH "MIT-KERBEROS-5" + +#define XAUTH_DEFAULT_RETRIES 10 /* number of competitors we expect */ +#define XAUTH_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 2 /* in seconds, be quick */ +#define XAUTH_DEFAULT_DEADTIME 600L /* 10 minutes in seconds */ + +typedef struct _AuthList { /* linked list of entries */ + struct _AuthList *next; + Xauth *auth; +} AuthList; + +#define add_to_list(h,t,e) {if (t) (t)->next = (e); else (h) = (e); (t) = (e);} + +typedef struct _CommandTable { /* commands that are understood */ + char *name; /* full name */ + int minlen; /* unique prefix */ + int maxlen; /* strlen(name) */ + int (*processfunc)(); /* handler */ + char *helptext; /* what to print for help */ +} CommandTable; + +struct _extract_data { /* for iterating */ + FILE *fp; /* input source */ + char *filename; /* name of input */ + Bool used_stdout; /* whether or not need to close */ + Bool numeric; /* format in which to write */ + int nwritten; /* number of entries written */ + char *cmd; /* for error messages */ +}; + +struct _list_data { /* for iterating */ + FILE *fp; /* output file */ + Bool numeric; /* format in which to write */ +}; + + +/* + * private data + */ +static char *stdin_filename = "(stdin)"; /* for messages */ +static char *stdout_filename = "(stdout)"; /* for messages */ +static char *Yes = "yes"; /* for messages */ +static char *No = "no"; /* for messages */ + +static int do_list(), do_merge(), do_extract(), do_add(), do_remove(); +static int do_help(), do_source(), do_info(), do_exit(); +static int do_quit(), do_questionmark(), do_generate(); + +static CommandTable command_table[] = { /* table of known commands */ + { "add", 2, 3, do_add, + "add dpyname protoname hexkey add entry" }, + { "exit", 3, 4, do_exit, + "exit save changes and exit program" }, + { "extract", 3, 7, do_extract, + "extract filename dpyname... extract entries into file" }, + { "help", 1, 4, do_help, + "help [topic] print help" }, + { "info", 1, 4, do_info, + "info print information about entries" }, + { "list", 1, 4, do_list, + "list [dpyname...] list entries" }, + { "merge", 1, 5, do_merge, + "merge filename... merge entries from files" }, + { "nextract", 2, 8, do_extract, + "nextract filename dpyname... numerically extract entries" }, + { "nlist", 2, 5, do_list, + "nlist [dpyname...] numerically list entries" }, + { "nmerge", 2, 6, do_merge, + "nmerge filename... numerically merge entries" }, + { "quit", 1, 4, do_quit, + "quit abort changes and exit program" }, + { "remove", 1, 6, do_remove, + "remove dpyname... remove entries" }, + { "source", 1, 6, do_source, + "source filename read commands from file" }, + { "?", 1, 1, do_questionmark, + "? list available commands" }, + { "generate", 1, 8, do_generate, + "generate dpyname protoname [options] use server to generate entry\n" + " options are:\n" + " timeout n authorization expiration time in seconds\n" + " trusted clients using this entry are trusted\n" + " untrusted clients using this entry are untrusted\n" + " group n clients using this entry belong to application group n\n" + " data hexkey auth protocol specific data needed to generate the entry\n" + }, + { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL }, +}; + +#define COMMAND_NAMES_PADDED_WIDTH 10 /* wider than anything above */ + + +static Bool okay_to_use_stdin = True; /* set to false after using */ + +static char *hex_table[] = { /* for printing hex digits */ + "00", "01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06", "07", + "08", "09", "0a", "0b", "0c", "0d", "0e", "0f", + "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", + "18", "19", "1a", "1b", "1c", "1d", "1e", "1f", + "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", + "28", "29", "2a", "2b", "2c", "2d", "2e", "2f", + "30", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", + "38", "39", "3a", "3b", "3c", "3d", "3e", "3f", + "40", "41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "47", + "48", "49", "4a", "4b", "4c", "4d", "4e", "4f", + "50", "51", "52", "53", "54", "55", "56", "57", + "58", "59", "5a", "5b", "5c", "5d", "5e", "5f", + "60", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "66", "67", + "68", "69", "6a", "6b", "6c", "6d", "6e", "6f", + "70", "71", "72", "73", "74", "75", "76", "77", + "78", "79", "7a", "7b", "7c", "7d", "7e", "7f", + "80", "81", "82", "83", "84", "85", "86", "87", + "88", "89", "8a", "8b", "8c", "8d", "8e", "8f", + "90", "91", "92", "93", "94", "95", "96", "97", + "98", "99", "9a", "9b", "9c", "9d", "9e", "9f", + "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "a6", "a7", + "a8", "a9", "aa", "ab", "ac", "ad", "ae", "af", + "b0", "b1", "b2", "b3", "b4", "b5", "b6", "b7", + "b8", "b9", "ba", "bb", "bc", "bd", "be", "bf", + "c0", "c1", "c2", "c3", "c4", "c5", "c6", "c7", + "c8", "c9", "ca", "cb", "cc", "cd", "ce", "cf", + "d0", "d1", "d2", "d3", "d4", "d5", "d6", "d7", + "d8", "d9", "da", "db", "dc", "dd", "de", "df", + "e0", "e1", "e2", "e3", "e4", "e5", "e6", "e7", + "e8", "e9", "ea", "eb", "ec", "ed", "ee", "ef", + "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", + "f8", "f9", "fa", "fb", "fc", "fd", "fe", "ff", +}; + +static unsigned int hexvalues[256]; /* for parsing hex input */ + +static int original_umask = 0; /* for restoring */ + + +/* + * private utility procedures + */ + +static void prefix (fn, n) + char *fn; + int n; +{ + fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s:%d: ", ProgramName, fn, n); +} + +static void baddisplayname (dpy, cmd) + char *dpy, *cmd; +{ + fprintf (stderr, "bad display name \"%s\" in \"%s\" command\n", + dpy, cmd); +} + +static void badcommandline (cmd) + char *cmd; +{ + fprintf (stderr, "bad \"%s\" command line\n", cmd); +} + +static char *skip_space (s) + register char *s; +{ + if (!s) return NULL; + + for ( ; *s && isascii(*s) && isspace(*s); s++) + ; + return s; +} + + +static char *skip_nonspace (s) + register char *s; +{ + if (!s) return NULL; + + /* put quoting into loop if need be */ + for ( ; *s && isascii(*s) && !isspace(*s); s++) + ; + return s; +} + +static char **split_into_words (src, argcp) /* argvify string */ + char *src; + int *argcp; +{ + char *jword; + char savec; + char **argv; + int cur, total; + + *argcp = 0; +#define WORDSTOALLOC 4 /* most lines are short */ + argv = (char **) malloc (WORDSTOALLOC * sizeof (char *)); + if (!argv) return NULL; + cur = 0; + total = WORDSTOALLOC; + + /* + * split the line up into separate, nul-terminated tokens; the last + * "token" will point to the empty string so that it can be bashed into + * a null pointer. + */ + + do { + jword = skip_space (src); + src = skip_nonspace (jword); + savec = *src; + *src = '\0'; + if (cur == total) { + total += WORDSTOALLOC; + argv = (char **) realloc (argv, total * sizeof (char *)); + if (!argv) return NULL; + } + argv[cur++] = jword; + if (savec) src++; /* if not last on line advance */ + } while (jword != src); + + argv[--cur] = NULL; /* smash empty token to end list */ + *argcp = cur; + return argv; +} + + +static FILE *open_file (filenamep, mode, usedstdp, srcfn, srcln, cmd) + char **filenamep; + char *mode; + Bool *usedstdp; + char *srcfn; + int srcln; + char *cmd; +{ + FILE *fp; + + if (strcmp (*filenamep, "-") == 0) { + *usedstdp = True; + /* select std descriptor to use */ + if (mode[0] == 'r') { + if (okay_to_use_stdin) { + okay_to_use_stdin = False; + *filenamep = stdin_filename; + return stdin; + } else { + prefix (srcfn, srcln); + fprintf (stderr, "%s: stdin already in use\n", cmd); + return NULL; + } + } else { + *filenamep = stdout_filename; + return stdout; /* always okay to use stdout */ + } + } + + fp = fopen (*filenamep, mode); + if (!fp) { + prefix (srcfn, srcln); + fprintf (stderr, "%s: unable to open file %s\n", cmd, *filenamep); + } + return fp; +} + +static int getinput (fp) + FILE *fp; +{ + register int c; + + while ((c = getc (fp)) != EOF && isascii(c) && c != '\n' && isspace(c)) ; + return c; +} + +static int get_short (fp, sp) /* for reading numeric input */ + FILE *fp; + unsigned short *sp; +{ + int c; + int i; + unsigned short us = 0; + + /* + * read family: written with %04x + */ + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + switch (c = getinput (fp)) { + case EOF: + case '\n': + return 0; + } + if (c < 0 || c > 255) return 0; + us = (us * 16) + hexvalues[c]; /* since msb */ + } + *sp = us; + return 1; +} + +static int get_bytes (fp, n, ptr) /* for reading numeric input */ + FILE *fp; + unsigned int n; + char **ptr; +{ + char *s; + register char *cp; + int c1, c2; + + cp = s = malloc (n); + if (!cp) return 0; + + while (n > 0) { + if ((c1 = getinput (fp)) == EOF || c1 == '\n' || + (c2 = getinput (fp)) == EOF || c2 == '\n') { + free (s); + return 0; + } + *cp = (char) ((hexvalues[c1] * 16) + hexvalues[c2]); + cp++; + n--; + } + + *ptr = s; + return 1; +} + + +static Xauth *read_numeric (fp) + FILE *fp; +{ + Xauth *auth; + + auth = (Xauth *) malloc (sizeof (Xauth)); + if (!auth) goto bad; + auth->family = 0; + auth->address = NULL; + auth->address_length = 0; + auth->number = NULL; + auth->number_length = 0; + auth->name = NULL; + auth->name_length = 0; + auth->data = NULL; + auth->data_length = 0; + + if (!get_short (fp, (unsigned short *) &auth->family)) + goto bad; + if (!get_short (fp, (unsigned short *) &auth->address_length)) + goto bad; + if (!get_bytes (fp, (unsigned int) auth->address_length, &auth->address)) + goto bad; + if (!get_short (fp, (unsigned short *) &auth->number_length)) + goto bad; + if (!get_bytes (fp, (unsigned int) auth->number_length, &auth->number)) + goto bad; + if (!get_short (fp, (unsigned short *) &auth->name_length)) + goto bad; + if (!get_bytes (fp, (unsigned int) auth->name_length, &auth->name)) + goto bad; + if (!get_short (fp, (unsigned short *) &auth->data_length)) + goto bad; + if (!get_bytes (fp, (unsigned int) auth->data_length, &auth->data)) + goto bad; + + switch (getinput (fp)) { /* get end of line */ + case EOF: + case '\n': + return auth; + } + + bad: + if (auth) XauDisposeAuth (auth); /* won't free null pointers */ + return NULL; +} + +static int read_auth_entries (fp, numeric, headp, tailp) + FILE *fp; + Bool numeric; + AuthList **headp, **tailp; +{ + Xauth *((*readfunc)()) = (numeric ? read_numeric : XauReadAuth); + Xauth *auth; + AuthList *head, *tail; + int n; + + head = tail = NULL; + n = 0; + /* put all records into linked list */ + while ((auth = ((*readfunc) (fp))) != NULL) { + AuthList *l = (AuthList *) malloc (sizeof (AuthList)); + if (!l) { + fprintf (stderr, + "%s: unable to alloc entry reading auth file\n", + ProgramName); + exit (1); + } + l->next = NULL; + l->auth = auth; + if (tail) /* if not first time through append */ + tail->next = l; + else + head = l; /* first time through, so assign */ + tail = l; + n++; + } + *headp = head; + *tailp = tail; + return n; +} + +static Bool get_displayname_auth (displayname, auth) + char *displayname; + Xauth *auth; /* fill in */ +{ + int family; + char *host = NULL, *rest = NULL; + int dpynum, scrnum; + char *cp; + int len; + extern char *get_address_info(); + Xauth proto; + int prelen = 0; + + /* + * check to see if the display name is of the form "host/unix:" + * which is how the list routine prints out local connections + */ + cp = strchr(displayname, '/'); + if (cp && strncmp (cp, "/unix:", 6) == 0) + prelen = (cp - displayname); + + if (!parse_displayname (displayname + ((prelen > 0) ? prelen + 1 : 0), + &family, &host, &dpynum, &scrnum, &rest)) { + return False; + } + + proto.family = family; + proto.address = get_address_info (family, displayname, prelen, host, &len); + if (proto.address) { + char buf[40]; /* want to hold largest display num */ + + proto.address_length = len; + buf[0] = '\0'; + sprintf (buf, "%d", dpynum); + proto.number_length = strlen (buf); + if (proto.number_length <= 0) { + free (proto.address); + proto.address = NULL; + } else { + proto.number = copystring (buf, proto.number_length); + } + } + + if (host) free (host); + if (rest) free (rest); + + if (proto.address) { + auth->family = proto.family; + auth->address = proto.address; + auth->address_length = proto.address_length; + auth->number = proto.number; + auth->number_length = proto.number_length; + auth->name = NULL; + auth->name_length = 0; + auth->data = NULL; + auth->data_length = 0; + return True; + } else { + return False; + } +} + +static int cvthexkey (hexstr, ptrp) /* turn hex key string into octets */ + char *hexstr; + char **ptrp; +{ + int i; + int len = 0; + char *retval, *s; + unsigned char *us; + char c; + char savec = '\0'; + + /* count */ + for (s = hexstr; *s; s++) { + if (!isascii(*s)) return -1; + if (isspace(*s)) continue; + if (!isxdigit(*s)) return -1; + len++; + } + + /* if odd then there was an error */ + if ((len & 1) == 1) return -1; + + + /* now we know that the input is good */ + len >>= 1; + retval = malloc (len); + if (!retval) { + fprintf (stderr, "%s: unable to allocate %d bytes for hexkey\n", + ProgramName, len); + return -1; + } + + for (us = (unsigned char *) retval, i = len; i > 0; hexstr++) { + c = *hexstr; + if (isspace(c)) continue; /* already know it is ascii */ + if (isupper(c)) + c = tolower(c); + if (savec) { +#define atoh(c) ((c) - (((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') ? '0' : ('a'-10))) + *us = (unsigned char)((atoh(savec) << 4) + atoh(c)); +#undef atoh + savec = 0; /* ready for next character */ + us++; + i--; + } else { + savec = c; + } + } + *ptrp = retval; + return len; +} + +static int dispatch_command (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv, tab, statusp) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int argc; + char **argv; + CommandTable *tab; + int *statusp; +{ + CommandTable *ct; + char *cmd; + int n; + /* scan table for command */ + cmd = argv[0]; + n = strlen (cmd); + for (ct = tab; ct->name; ct++) { + /* look for unique prefix */ + if (n >= ct->minlen && n <= ct->maxlen && + strncmp (cmd, ct->name, n) == 0) { + *statusp = (*(ct->processfunc))(inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv); + return 1; + } + } + + *statusp = 1; + return 0; +} + + +static AuthList *xauth_head = NULL; /* list of auth entries */ +static Bool xauth_existed = False; /* if was present at initialize */ +static Bool xauth_modified = False; /* if added, removed, or merged */ +static Bool xauth_allowed = True; /* if allowed to write auth file */ +static char *xauth_filename = NULL; +static Bool dieing = False; + +#ifdef SIGNALRETURNSINT +#define _signal_t int +#else +#define _signal_t void +#endif + +/* poor man's puts(), for under signal handlers */ +#define WRITES(fd, S) (void)write((fd), (S), strlen((S))) + +/* ARGSUSED */ +static _signal_t die (sig) + int sig; +{ + dieing = True; + exit (auth_finalize ()); + /* NOTREACHED */ +#ifdef SIGNALRETURNSINT + return -1; /* for picky compilers */ +#endif +} + +static _signal_t catchsig (sig) + int sig; +{ +#ifdef SYSV + if (sig > 0) signal (sig, die); /* re-establish signal handler */ +#endif + if (verbose && xauth_modified) WRITES(fileno(stdout), "\r\n"); + die (sig); + /* NOTREACHED */ +#ifdef SIGNALRETURNSINT + return -1; /* for picky compilers */ +#endif +} + +static void register_signals () +{ + signal (SIGINT, catchsig); + signal (SIGTERM, catchsig); +#ifdef SIGHUP + signal (SIGHUP, catchsig); +#endif + return; +} + + +/* + * public procedures for parsing lines of input + */ + +int auth_initialize (authfilename) + char *authfilename; +{ + int n; + AuthList *head, *tail; + FILE *authfp; + Bool exists; + + xauth_filename = authfilename; /* used in cleanup, prevent race with + signals */ + register_signals (); + + bzero ((char *) hexvalues, sizeof hexvalues); + hexvalues['0'] = 0; + hexvalues['1'] = 1; + hexvalues['2'] = 2; + hexvalues['3'] = 3; + hexvalues['4'] = 4; + hexvalues['5'] = 5; + hexvalues['6'] = 6; + hexvalues['7'] = 7; + hexvalues['8'] = 8; + hexvalues['9'] = 9; + hexvalues['a'] = hexvalues['A'] = 0xa; + hexvalues['b'] = hexvalues['B'] = 0xb; + hexvalues['c'] = hexvalues['C'] = 0xc; + hexvalues['d'] = hexvalues['D'] = 0xd; + hexvalues['e'] = hexvalues['E'] = 0xe; + hexvalues['f'] = hexvalues['F'] = 0xf; + + if (break_locks && verbose) { + printf ("Attempting to break locks on authority file %s\n", + authfilename); + } + + if (ignore_locks) { + if (break_locks) XauUnlockAuth (authfilename); + } else { + n = XauLockAuth (authfilename, XAUTH_DEFAULT_RETRIES, + XAUTH_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, + (break_locks ? 0L : XAUTH_DEFAULT_DEADTIME)); + if (n != LOCK_SUCCESS) { + char *reason = "unknown error"; + switch (n) { + case LOCK_ERROR: + reason = "error"; + break; + case LOCK_TIMEOUT: + reason = "timeout"; + break; + } + fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s in locking authority file %s\n", + ProgramName, reason, authfilename); + return -1; + } + } + + /* these checks can only be done reliably after the file is locked */ + exists = (access (authfilename, F_OK) == 0); + if (exists && access (authfilename, W_OK) != 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + "%s: %s not writable, changes will be ignored\n", + ProgramName, authfilename); + xauth_allowed = False; + } + + original_umask = umask (0077); /* disallow non-owner access */ + + authfp = fopen (authfilename, "rb"); + if (!authfp) { + int olderrno = errno; + + /* if file there then error */ + if (access (authfilename, F_OK) == 0) { /* then file does exist! */ + errno = olderrno; + return -1; + } /* else ignore it */ + fprintf (stderr, + "%s: creating new authority file %s\n", + ProgramName, authfilename); + } else { + xauth_existed = True; + n = read_auth_entries (authfp, False, &head, &tail); + (void) fclose (authfp); + if (n < 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + "%s: unable to read auth entries from file \"%s\"\n", + ProgramName, authfilename); + return -1; + } + xauth_head = head; + } + + n = strlen (authfilename); + xauth_filename = malloc (n + 1); + if (xauth_filename) strcpy (xauth_filename, authfilename); + xauth_modified = False; + + if (verbose) { + printf ("%s authority file %s\n", + ignore_locks ? "Ignoring locks on" : "Using", authfilename); + } + return 0; +} + +static int write_auth_file (tmp_nam) + char *tmp_nam; +{ + FILE *fp; + AuthList *list; + + /* + * xdm and auth spec assumes auth file is 12 or fewer characters + */ + strcpy (tmp_nam, xauth_filename); + strcat (tmp_nam, "-n"); /* for new */ + (void) unlink (tmp_nam); + fp = fopen (tmp_nam, "wb"); /* umask is still set to 0077 */ + if (!fp) { + fprintf (stderr, "%s: unable to open tmp file \"%s\"\n", + ProgramName, tmp_nam); + return -1; + } + + /* + * Write MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 first, because R4 Xlib knows + * only that and uses the first authorization it finds. + */ + for (list = xauth_head; list; list = list->next) { + if (list->auth->name_length == 18 + && strncmp(list->auth->name, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", 18) == 0) + { + XauWriteAuth (fp, list->auth); + } + } + for (list = xauth_head; list; list = list->next) { + if (list->auth->name_length != 18 + || strncmp(list->auth->name, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", 18) != 0) + { + XauWriteAuth (fp, list->auth); + } + } + + (void) fclose (fp); + return 0; +} + +int auth_finalize () +{ + char temp_name[1024]; /* large filename size */ + + if (xauth_modified) { + if (dieing) { + if (verbose) { + /* called from a signal handler -- printf is *not* reentrant */ + WRITES(fileno(stdout), "\nAborting changes to authority file "); + WRITES(fileno(stdout), xauth_filename); + WRITES(fileno(stdout), "\n"); + } + } else if (!xauth_allowed) { + fprintf (stderr, + "%s: %s not writable, changes ignored\n", + ProgramName, xauth_filename); + } else { + if (verbose) { + printf ("%s authority file %s\n", + ignore_locks ? "Ignoring locks and writing" : + "Writing", xauth_filename); + } + temp_name[0] = '\0'; + if (write_auth_file (temp_name) == -1) { + fprintf (stderr, + "%s: unable to write authority file %s\n", + ProgramName, temp_name); + } else { + (void) unlink (xauth_filename); +#ifdef WIN32 + if (rename(temp_name, xauth_filename) == -1) +#else + if (link (temp_name, xauth_filename) == -1) +#endif + { + fprintf (stderr, + "%s: unable to link authority file %s, use %s\n", + ProgramName, xauth_filename, temp_name); + } else { + (void) unlink (temp_name); + } + } + } + } + + if (!ignore_locks) { + XauUnlockAuth (xauth_filename); + } + (void) umask (original_umask); + return 0; +} + +int process_command (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + int status; + + if (argc < 1 || !argv || !argv[0]) return 1; + + if (dispatch_command (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv, + command_table, &status)) + return status; + + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + fprintf (stderr, "unknown command \"%s\"\n", argv[0]); + return 1; +} + + +/* + * utility routines + */ + +static char * bintohex(len, bindata) + unsigned int len; + unsigned char *bindata; +{ + char *hexdata, *starthex; + + /* two chars per byte, plus null termination */ + starthex = hexdata = (char *)malloc(2*len + 1); + if (!hexdata) + return NULL; + + for (; len > 0; len--, bindata++) { + register char *s = hex_table[*bindata]; + *hexdata++ = s[0]; + *hexdata++ = s[1]; + } + *hexdata = '\0'; + return starthex; +} + +static void fprintfhex (fp, len, cp) + register FILE *fp; + unsigned int len; + char *cp; +{ + char *hex; + + hex = bintohex(len, cp); + fprintf(fp, hex); + free(hex); +} + +dump_numeric (fp, auth) + register FILE *fp; + register Xauth *auth; +{ + fprintf (fp, "%04x", auth->family); /* unsigned short */ + fprintf (fp, " %04x ", auth->address_length); /* short */ + fprintfhex (fp, auth->address_length, auth->address); + fprintf (fp, " %04x ", auth->number_length); /* short */ + fprintfhex (fp, auth->number_length, auth->number); + fprintf (fp, " %04x ", auth->name_length); /* short */ + fprintfhex (fp, auth->name_length, auth->name); + fprintf (fp, " %04x ", auth->data_length); /* short */ + fprintfhex (fp, auth->data_length, auth->data); + putc ('\n', fp); + return 1; +} + +/* ARGSUSED */ +static int dump_entry (inputfilename, lineno, auth, data) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + Xauth *auth; + char *data; +{ + struct _list_data *ld = (struct _list_data *) data; + FILE *fp = ld->fp; + + if (ld->numeric) { + dump_numeric (fp, auth); + } else { + char *dpyname = NULL; + + switch (auth->family) { + case FamilyLocal: + fwrite (auth->address, sizeof (char), auth->address_length, fp); + fprintf (fp, "/unix"); + break; + case FamilyInternet: + case FamilyDECnet: + dpyname = get_hostname (auth); + if (dpyname) { + fprintf (fp, "%s", dpyname); + break; + } + /* else fall through to default */ + default: + fprintf (fp, "#%04x#", auth->family); + fprintfhex (fp, auth->address_length, auth->address); + putc ('#', fp); + } + putc (':', fp); + fwrite (auth->number, sizeof (char), auth->number_length, fp); + putc (' ', fp); + putc (' ', fp); + fwrite (auth->name, sizeof (char), auth->name_length, fp); + putc (' ', fp); + putc (' ', fp); + if (!strncmp(auth->name, SECURERPC, auth->name_length) || + !strncmp(auth->name, K5AUTH, auth->name_length)) + fwrite (auth->data, sizeof (char), auth->data_length, fp); + else + fprintfhex (fp, auth->data_length, auth->data); + putc ('\n', fp); + } + return 0; +} + +static int extract_entry (inputfilename, lineno, auth, data) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + Xauth *auth; + char *data; +{ + struct _extract_data *ed = (struct _extract_data *) data; + + if (!ed->fp) { + ed->fp = open_file (&ed->filename, + ed->numeric ? "w" : "wb", + &ed->used_stdout, + inputfilename, lineno, ed->cmd); + if (!ed->fp) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + fprintf (stderr, + "unable to open extraction file \"%s\"\n", + ed->filename); + return -1; + } + } + (*(ed->numeric ? dump_numeric : XauWriteAuth)) (ed->fp, auth); + ed->nwritten++; + + return 0; +} + + +static int match_auth_dpy (a, b) + register Xauth *a, *b; +{ + return ((a->family == b->family && + a->address_length == b->address_length && + a->number_length == b->number_length && + memcmp(a->address, b->address, a->address_length) == 0 && + memcmp(a->number, b->number, a->number_length) == 0) ? 1 : 0); +} + +/* return non-zero iff display and authorization type are the same */ + +static int match_auth (a, b) + register Xauth *a, *b; +{ + return ((match_auth_dpy(a, b) + && a->name_length == b->name_length + && memcmp(a->name, b->name, a->name_length) == 0) ? 1 : 0); +} + + +static int merge_entries (firstp, second, nnewp, nreplp) + AuthList **firstp, *second; + int *nnewp, *nreplp; +{ + AuthList *a, *b, *first, *tail; + int n = 0, nnew = 0, nrepl = 0; + + if (!second) return 0; + + if (!*firstp) { /* if nothing to merge into */ + *firstp = second; + for (tail = *firstp, n = 1; tail->next; n++, tail = tail->next) ; + *nnewp = n; + *nreplp = 0; + return n; + } + + first = *firstp; + /* + * find end of first list and stick second list on it + */ + for (tail = first; tail->next; tail = tail->next) ; + tail->next = second; + + /* + * run down list freeing duplicate entries; if an entry is okay, then + * bump the tail up to include it, otherwise, cut the entry out of + * the chain. + */ + for (b = second; b; ) { + AuthList *next = b->next; /* in case we free it */ + + a = first; + for (;;) { + if (match_auth (a->auth, b->auth)) { /* found a duplicate */ + AuthList tmp; /* swap it in for old one */ + tmp = *a; + *a = *b; + *b = tmp; + a->next = b->next; + XauDisposeAuth (b->auth); + free ((char *) b); + b = NULL; + tail->next = next; + nrepl++; + nnew--; + break; + } + if (a == tail) break; /* if have looked at left side */ + a = a->next; + } + if (b) { /* if we didn't remove it */ + tail = b; /* bump end of first list */ + } + b = next; + n++; + nnew++; + } + + *nnewp = nnew; + *nreplp = nrepl; + return n; + +} + + +static int iterdpy (inputfilename, lineno, start, + argc, argv, yfunc, nfunc, data) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int start; + int argc; + char *argv[]; + int (*yfunc)(), (*nfunc)(); + char *data; +{ + int i; + int status; + int errors = 0; + Xauth proto; + AuthList *l, *next; + + /* + * iterate + */ + for (i = start; i < argc; i++) { + char *displayname = argv[i]; + proto.address = proto.number = NULL; + if (!get_displayname_auth (displayname, &proto)) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + baddisplayname (displayname, argv[0]); + errors++; + continue; + } + status = 0; + for (l = xauth_head; l; l = next) { + next = l->next; + if (match_auth_dpy (&proto, l->auth)) { + if (yfunc) { + status = (*yfunc) (inputfilename, lineno, + l->auth, data); + if (status < 0) break; + } + } else { + if (nfunc) { + status = (*nfunc) (inputfilename, lineno, + l->auth, data); + if (status < 0) break; + } + } + } + if (proto.address) free (proto.address); + if (proto.number) free (proto.number); + if (status < 0) { + errors -= status; /* since status is negative */ + break; + } + } + + return errors; +} + +/* ARGSUSED */ +static int remove_entry (inputfilename, lineno, auth, data) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + Xauth *auth; + char *data; +{ + int *nremovedp = (int *) data; + AuthList **listp = &xauth_head; + AuthList *list; + + /* + * unlink the auth we were asked to + */ + while ((list = *listp)->auth != auth) + listp = &list->next; + *listp = list->next; + XauDisposeAuth (list->auth); /* free the auth */ + free (list); /* free the link */ + xauth_modified = True; + (*nremovedp)++; + return 1; +} + +/* + * action routines + */ + +/* + * help + */ +int print_help (fp, cmd, prefix) + FILE *fp; + char *cmd; + char *prefix; +{ + CommandTable *ct; + int n = 0; + + if (!prefix) prefix = ""; + + if (!cmd) { /* if no cmd, print all help */ + for (ct = command_table; ct->name; ct++) { + fprintf (fp, "%s%s\n", prefix, ct->helptext); + n++; + } + } else { + int len = strlen (cmd); + for (ct = command_table; ct->name; ct++) { + if (strncmp (cmd, ct->name, len) == 0) { + fprintf (fp, "%s%s\n", prefix, ct->helptext); + n++; + } + } + } + + return n; +} + +static int do_help (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + char *cmd = (argc > 1 ? argv[1] : NULL); + int n; + + n = print_help (stdout, cmd, " "); /* a nice amount */ + + if (n < 0 || (n == 0 && !cmd)) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + fprintf (stderr, "internal error with help"); + if (cmd) { + fprintf (stderr, " on command \"%s\"", cmd); + } + fprintf (stderr, "\n"); + return 1; + } + + if (n == 0) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + /* already know that cmd is set in this case */ + fprintf (stderr, "no help for noexistent command \"%s\"\n", cmd); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * questionmark + */ +/* ARGSUSED */ +static int do_questionmark (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + CommandTable *ct; + int i; +#define WIDEST_COLUMN 72 + int col = WIDEST_COLUMN; + + printf ("Commands:\n"); + for (ct = command_table; ct->name; ct++) { + if ((col + ct->maxlen) > WIDEST_COLUMN) { + if (ct != command_table) { + putc ('\n', stdout); + } + fputs (" ", stdout); + col = 8; /* length of string above */ + } + fputs (ct->name, stdout); + col += ct->maxlen; + for (i = ct->maxlen; i < COMMAND_NAMES_PADDED_WIDTH; i++) { + putc (' ', stdout); + col++; + } + } + if (col != 0) { + putc ('\n', stdout); + } + + /* allow bad lines since this is help */ + return 0; +} + +/* + * list [displayname ...] + */ +static int do_list (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + struct _list_data ld; + + ld.fp = stdout; + ld.numeric = (argv[0][0] == 'n'); + + if (argc == 1) { + register AuthList *l; + + if (xauth_head) { + for (l = xauth_head; l; l = l->next) { + dump_entry (inputfilename, lineno, l->auth, (char *) &ld); + } + } + return 0; + } + + return iterdpy (inputfilename, lineno, 1, argc, argv, + dump_entry, NULL, (char *) &ld); +} + +/* + * merge filename [filename ...] + */ +static int do_merge (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + int i; + int errors = 0; + AuthList *head, *tail, *listhead, *listtail; + int nentries, nnew, nrepl; + Bool numeric = False; + + if (argc < 2) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + badcommandline (argv[0]); + return 1; + } + + if (argv[0][0] == 'n') numeric = True; + listhead = listtail = NULL; + + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + char *filename = argv[i]; + FILE *fp; + Bool used_stdin = False; + + fp = open_file (&filename, + numeric ? "r" : "rb", + &used_stdin, inputfilename, lineno, + argv[0]); + if (!fp) { + errors++; + continue; + } + + head = tail = NULL; + nentries = read_auth_entries (fp, numeric, &head, &tail); + if (nentries == 0) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + fprintf (stderr, "unable to read any entries from file \"%s\"\n", + filename); + errors++; + } else { /* link it in */ + add_to_list (listhead, listtail, head); + } + + if (!used_stdin) (void) fclose (fp); + } + + /* + * if we have new entries, merge them in (freeing any duplicates) + */ + if (listhead) { + nentries = merge_entries (&xauth_head, listhead, &nnew, &nrepl); + if (verbose) + printf ("%d entries read in: %d new, %d replacement%s\n", + nentries, nnew, nrepl, nrepl != 1 ? "s" : ""); + if (nentries > 0) xauth_modified = True; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * extract filename displayname [displayname ...] + */ +static int do_extract (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + int errors; + struct _extract_data ed; + + if (argc < 3) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + badcommandline (argv[0]); + return 1; + } + + ed.fp = NULL; + ed.filename = argv[1]; + ed.numeric = (argv[0][0] == 'n'); + ed.nwritten = 0; + ed.cmd = argv[0]; + + errors = iterdpy (inputfilename, lineno, 2, argc, argv, + extract_entry, NULL, (char *) &ed); + + if (!ed.fp) { + fprintf (stderr, + "No matches found, authority file \"%s\" not written\n", + ed.filename); + } else { + if (verbose) { + printf ("%d entries written to \"%s\"\n", + ed.nwritten, ed.filename); + } + if (!ed.used_stdout) { + (void) fclose (ed.fp); + } + } + + return errors; +} + + +/* + * add displayname protocolname hexkey + */ +static int do_add (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + int n, nnew, nrepl; + int len; + char *dpyname; + char *protoname; + char *hexkey; + char *key; + Xauth *auth; + AuthList *list; + + if (argc != 4 || !argv[1] || !argv[2] || !argv[3]) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + badcommandline (argv[0]); + return 1; + } + + dpyname = argv[1]; + protoname = argv[2]; + hexkey = argv[3]; + + len = strlen(hexkey); + if (hexkey[0] == '"' && hexkey[len-1] == '"') { + key = malloc(len-1); + strncpy(key, hexkey+1, len-2); + len -= 2; + } else if (!strcmp(protoname, SECURERPC) || + !strcmp(protoname, K5AUTH)) { + key = malloc(len+1); + strcpy(key, hexkey); + } else { + len = cvthexkey (hexkey, &key); + if (len < 0) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + fprintf (stderr, + "key contains odd number of or non-hex characters\n"); + return 1; + } + } + + auth = (Xauth *) malloc (sizeof (Xauth)); + if (!auth) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + fprintf (stderr, "unable to allocate %d bytes for Xauth structure\n", + sizeof (Xauth)); + free (key); + return 1; + } + + if (!get_displayname_auth (dpyname, auth)) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + baddisplayname (dpyname, argv[0]); + free (auth); + free (key); + return 1; + } + + /* + * allow an abbreviation for common protocol names + */ + if (strcmp (protoname, DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ABBREV) == 0) { + protoname = DEFAULT_PROTOCOL; + } + + auth->name_length = strlen (protoname); + auth->name = copystring (protoname, auth->name_length); + if (!auth->name) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + fprintf (stderr, "unable to allocate %d character protocol name\n", + auth->name_length); + free (auth); + free (key); + return 1; + } + auth->data_length = len; + auth->data = key; + + list = (AuthList *) malloc (sizeof (AuthList)); + if (!list) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + fprintf (stderr, "unable to allocate %d bytes for auth list\n", + sizeof (AuthList)); + free (auth); + free (key); + free (auth->name); + return 1; + } + + list->next = NULL; + list->auth = auth; + + /* + * merge it in; note that merge will deal with allocation + */ + n = merge_entries (&xauth_head, list, &nnew, &nrepl); + if (n <= 0) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + fprintf (stderr, "unable to merge in added record\n"); + return 1; + } + + xauth_modified = True; + return 0; +} + +/* + * remove displayname + */ +static int do_remove (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + int nremoved = 0; + int errors; + + if (argc < 2) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + badcommandline (argv[0]); + return 1; + } + + errors = iterdpy (inputfilename, lineno, 1, argc, argv, + remove_entry, NULL, (char *) &nremoved); + if (verbose) printf ("%d entries removed\n", nremoved); + return errors; +} + +/* + * info + */ +static int do_info (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + int n; + AuthList *l; + + if (argc != 1) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + badcommandline (argv[0]); + return 1; + } + + for (l = xauth_head, n = 0; l; l = l->next, n++) ; + + printf ("Authority file: %s\n", + xauth_filename ? xauth_filename : "(none)"); + printf ("File new: %s\n", xauth_existed ? No : Yes); + printf ("File locked: %s\n", ignore_locks ? No : Yes); + printf ("Number of entries: %d\n", n); + printf ("Changes honored: %s\n", xauth_allowed ? Yes : No); + printf ("Changes made: %s\n", xauth_modified ? Yes : No); + printf ("Current input: %s:%d\n", inputfilename, lineno); + return 0; +} + + +/* + * exit + */ +static Bool alldone = False; + +/* ARGSUSED */ +static int do_exit (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + /* allow bogus stuff */ + alldone = True; + return 0; +} + +/* + * quit + */ +/* ARGSUSED */ +static int do_quit (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + /* allow bogus stuff */ + die (0); + /* NOTREACHED */ + return -1; /* for picky compilers */ +} + + +/* + * source filename + */ +static int do_source (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + char *script; + char buf[BUFSIZ]; + FILE *fp; + Bool used_stdin = False; + int len; + int errors = 0, status; + int sublineno = 0; + char **subargv; + int subargc; + Bool prompt = False; /* only true if reading from tty */ + + if (argc != 2 || !argv[1]) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + badcommandline (argv[0]); + return 1; + } + + script = argv[1]; + + fp = open_file (&script, "r", &used_stdin, inputfilename, lineno, argv[0]); + if (!fp) { + return 1; + } + + if (verbose && used_stdin && isatty (fileno (fp))) prompt = True; + + while (!alldone) { + buf[0] = '\0'; + if (prompt) { + printf ("xauth> "); + fflush (stdout); + } + if (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, fp) == NULL) break; + sublineno++; + len = strlen (buf); + if (len == 0 || buf[0] == '#') continue; + if (buf[len-1] != '\n') { + prefix (script, sublineno); + fprintf (stderr, "line too long\n"); + errors++; + break; + } + buf[--len] = '\0'; /* remove new line */ + subargv = split_into_words (buf, &subargc); + if (subargv) { + status = process_command (script, sublineno, subargc, subargv); + free ((char *) subargv); + errors += status; + } else { + prefix (script, sublineno); + fprintf (stderr, "unable to break line into words\n"); + errors++; + } + } + + if (!used_stdin) { + (void) fclose (fp); + } + return errors; +} + +static int x_protocol_error; +static int +catch_x_protocol_error(dpy, errevent) +Display *dpy; +XErrorEvent *errevent; +{ + char buf[80]; + XGetErrorText(dpy, errevent->error_code, buf, sizeof (buf)); + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf); + x_protocol_error = errevent->error_code; + return 1; +} + +/* + * generate + */ +static int do_generate (inputfilename, lineno, argc, argv) + char *inputfilename; + int lineno; + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + char *displayname; + int major_version, minor_version; + XSecurityAuthorization id_return; + Xauth *auth_in, *auth_return; + XSecurityAuthorizationAttributes attributes; + unsigned long attrmask = 0; + Display *dpy; + int status; + char *args[4]; + char *protoname = "."; + int i; + int authdatalen = 0; + char *hexdata; + char *authdata = NULL; + + if (argc < 2 || !argv[1]) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + badcommandline (argv[0]); + return 1; + } + + displayname = argv[1]; + + if (argc > 2) { + protoname = argv[2]; + } + + for (i = 3; i < argc; i++) { + if (0 == strcmp(argv[i], "timeout")) { + if (++i == argc) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + badcommandline (argv[i-1]); + return 1; + } + attributes.timeout = atoi(argv[i]); + attrmask |= XSecurityTimeout; + + } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[i], "trusted")) { + attributes.trust_level = XSecurityClientTrusted; + attrmask |= XSecurityTrustLevel; + + } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[i], "untrusted")) { + attributes.trust_level = XSecurityClientUntrusted; + attrmask |= XSecurityTrustLevel; + + } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[i], "group")) { + if (++i == argc) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + badcommandline (argv[i-1]); + return 1; + } + attributes.group = atoi(argv[i]); + attrmask |= XSecurityGroup; + + } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[i], "data")) { + if (++i == argc) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + badcommandline (argv[i-1]); + return 1; + } + hexdata = argv[i]; + authdatalen = strlen(hexdata); + if (hexdata[0] == '"' && hexdata[authdatalen-1] == '"') { + authdata = malloc(authdatalen-1); + strncpy(authdata, hexdata+1, authdatalen-2); + authdatalen -= 2; + } else { + authdatalen = cvthexkey (hexdata, &authdata); + if (authdatalen < 0) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + fprintf (stderr, + "data contains odd number of or non-hex characters\n"); + return 1; + } + } + } else { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + badcommandline (argv[i]); + return 1; + } + } + + /* generate authorization using the Security extension */ + + dpy = XOpenDisplay (displayname); + if (!dpy) { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + fprintf (stderr, "unable to open display \"%s\".\n", displayname); + return 1; + } + + status = XSecurityQueryExtension(dpy, &major_version, &minor_version); + if (!status) + { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + fprintf (stderr, "couldn't query Security extension on display \"%s\"\n", + displayname); + return 1; + } + + /* fill in input Xauth struct */ + + auth_in = XSecurityAllocXauth(); + if (strcmp (protoname, DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ABBREV) == 0) { + auth_in->name = DEFAULT_PROTOCOL; + } + else + auth_in->name = protoname; + auth_in->name_length = strlen(auth_in->name); + auth_in->data = authdata; + auth_in->data_length = authdatalen; + + x_protocol_error = 0; + XSetErrorHandler(catch_x_protocol_error); + auth_return = XSecurityGenerateAuthorization(dpy, auth_in, attrmask, + &attributes, &id_return); + XSync(dpy, False); + + if (!auth_return || x_protocol_error) + { + prefix (inputfilename, lineno); + fprintf (stderr, "couldn't generate authorization\n"); + return 1; + } + + if (verbose) + printf("authorization id is %d\n", id_return); + + /* create a fake input line to give to do_add */ + + args[0] = "add"; + args[1] = displayname; + args[2] = auth_in->name; + args[3] = bintohex(auth_return->data_length, auth_return->data); + + status = do_add(inputfilename, lineno, 4, args); + + if (authdata) free(authdata); + XSecurityFreeXauth(auth_in); + XSecurityFreeXauth(auth_return); + free(args[3]); /* hex data */ + XCloseDisplay(dpy); + return status; +} @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +/* + * $Xorg: xauth.c,v 1.4 2001/02/09 02:05:38 xorgcvs Exp $ + * + * xauth - manipulate authorization file + * + * +Copyright 1989,1998 The Open Group + +Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its +documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that +the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that +copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting +documentation. + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN +AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN +CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + +Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall not be +used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings +in this Software without prior written authorization from The Open Group. + * * + * Author: Jim Fulton, MIT X Consortium + */ + +#include "xauth.h" + + +/* + * global data + */ +char *ProgramName; /* argv[0], set at top of main() */ +int verbose = -1; /* print certain messages */ +Bool ignore_locks = False; /* for error recovery */ +Bool break_locks = False; /* for error recovery */ + +/* + * local data + */ + +static char *authfilename = NULL; /* filename of cookie file */ +static char *defcmds[] = { "source", "-", NULL }; /* default command */ +static int ndefcmds = 2; +static char *defsource = "(stdin)"; + +/* + * utility routines + */ +static void usage () +{ + static char *prefixmsg[] = { +"", +"where options include:", +" -f authfilename name of authority file to use", +" -v turn on extra messages", +" -q turn off extra messages", +" -i ignore locks on authority file", +" -b break locks on authority file", +"", +"and commands have the following syntax:", +"", +NULL }; + static char *suffixmsg[] = { +"A dash may be used with the \"merge\" and \"source\" to read from the", +"standard input. Commands beginning with \"n\" use numeric format.", +"", +NULL }; + char **msg; + + fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s [-options ...] [command arg ...]\n", + ProgramName); + for (msg = prefixmsg; *msg; msg++) { + fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", *msg); + } + print_help (stderr, NULL, " "); /* match prefix indentation */ + fprintf (stderr, "\n"); + for (msg = suffixmsg; *msg; msg++) { + fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", *msg); + } + exit (1); +} + + +/* + * The main routine - parses command line and calls action procedures + */ +main (argc, argv) + int argc; + char *argv[]; +{ + int i; + char *sourcename = defsource; + char **arglist = defcmds; + int nargs = ndefcmds; + int status; + + ProgramName = argv[0]; + + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + char *arg = argv[i]; + + if (arg[0] == '-') { + char *flag; + + for (flag = (arg + 1); *flag; flag++) { + switch (*flag) { + case 'f': /* -f authfilename */ + if (++i >= argc) usage (); + authfilename = argv[i]; + continue; + case 'v': /* -v */ + verbose = 1; + continue; + case 'q': /* -q */ + verbose = 0; + continue; + case 'b': /* -b */ + break_locks = True; + continue; + case 'i': /* -i */ + ignore_locks = True; + continue; + default: + usage (); + } + } + } else { + sourcename = "(argv)"; + nargs = argc - i; + arglist = argv + i; + if (verbose == -1) verbose = 0; + break; + } + } + + if (verbose == -1) { /* set default, don't junk stdout */ + verbose = (isatty(fileno(stdout)) != 0); + } + + if (!authfilename) { + authfilename = XauFileName (); /* static name, do not free */ + if (!authfilename) { + fprintf (stderr, + "%s: unable to generate an authority file name\n", + ProgramName); + exit (1); + } + } + if (auth_initialize (authfilename) != 0) { + /* error message printed in auth_initialize */ + exit (1); + } + + status = process_command (sourcename, 1, nargs, arglist); + + (void) auth_finalize (); + exit ((status != 0) ? 1 : 0); +} + + @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* + * $Xorg: xauth.h,v 1.4 2001/02/09 02:05:38 xorgcvs Exp $ + * + * +Copyright 1989, 1998 The Open Group + +Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its +documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that +the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that +copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting +documentation. + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN +AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN +CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + +Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall not be +used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings +in this Software without prior written authorization from The Open Group. + * * + * Author: Jim Fulton, MIT X Consortium + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <X11/Xos.h> +#include <X11/Xauth.h> +#include <X11/Xfuncs.h> + +#ifndef True +typedef int Bool; +#define False 0 +#define True 1 +#endif + +extern char *ProgramName; + +#ifndef X_NOT_STDC_ENV +#include <stdlib.h> +#else +extern char *malloc(), *realloc(); +#endif + +extern char *copystring(); +int process_command(), auth_initialize(), auth_finalize(); +extern int print_help(); +extern int verbose; +extern Bool ignore_locks; +extern Bool break_locks; diff --git a/xauth.man b/xauth.man new file mode 100644 index 0000000..94af090 --- /dev/null +++ b/xauth.man @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ +.\" $Xorg: xauth.man,v 1.4 2001/02/09 02:05:38 xorgcvs Exp $ +.\" Copyright 1993, 1998 The Open Group +.\" +.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its +.\" documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that +.\" the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that +.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting +.\" documentation. +.\" +.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included +.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +.\" +.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS +.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. +.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR +.\" OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, +.\" ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR +.\" OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +.\" +.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall +.\" not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or +.\" other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization +.\" from The Open Group. +.TH XAUTH 1 "Release 6.4" "X Version 11" +.SH NAME +xauth \- X authority file utility +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B xauth +[ \fB\-f\fP \fIauthfile\fP ] [ \fB\-vqib\fP ] [ \fIcommand arg ...\fP ] +.SH DESCRIPTION +.PP +The \fIxauth\fP program is used to edit and display the authorization +information used in connecting to the X server. This program is usually +used to extract authorization records from one machine and merge them in on +another (as is the case when using remote logins or granting access to +other users). Commands (described below) may be entered interactively, +on the \fIxauth\fP command line, or in scripts. Note that this program +does \fBnot\fP contact the X server except when the generate command is used. +Normally \fIxauth\fP is not used to create the authority file entry in +the first place; \fIxdm\fP does that. +.SH OPTIONS +The following options may be used with \fIxauth\fP. They may be given +individually (e.g., \fI\-q \-i\|\fP) or may combined (e.g., \fI\-qi\|\fP). +.TP 8 +.B "\-f \fIauthfile\fP" +This option specifies the name of the authority file to use. By default, +\fIxauth\fP will use the file specified by the XAUTHORITY environment variable +or \fI\.Xauthority\fP in the user's home directory. +.TP 8 +.B \-q +This option indicates that \fIxauth\fP should operate quietly and not print +unsolicited status messages. This is the default if an \fIxauth\fP command is +is given on the command line or if the standard output is not directed to a +terminal. +.TP 8 +.B \-v +This option indicates that \fIxauth\fP should operate verbosely and print +status messages indicating the results of various operations (e.g., how many +records have been read in or written out). This is the default if \fIxauth\fP +is reading commands from its standard input and its standard output is +directed to a terminal. +.TP 8 +.B \-i +This option indicates that \fIxauth\fP should ignore any authority file +locks. Normally, \fIxauth\fP will refuse to read or edit any authority files +that have been locked by other programs (usually \fIxdm\fP or another +\fIxauth\fP). +.TP 8 +.B \-b +This option indicates that \fIxauth\fP should attempt to break any authority +file locks before proceeding. Use this option only to clean up stale locks. +.SH COMMANDS +The following commands may be used to manipulate authority files: +.TP 8 +.B "add \fIdisplayname protocolname hexkey" +An authorization entry for the indicated display using the given protocol +and key data is added to the authorization file. The data is specified as +an even-lengthed string of hexadecimal digits, each pair representing +one octet. The first digit of each pair gives the most significant 4 bits +of the octet, and the second digit of the pair gives the least significant 4 +bits. For example, a 32 character hexkey would represent a 128-bit value. +A protocol name consisting of just a +single period is treated as an abbreviation for \fIMIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1\fP. + +.TP 8 +.B "generate \fIdisplayname protocolname\fP \fR[\fPtrusted|untrusted\fR]\fP" +.B \fR[\fPtimeout \fIseconds\fP\fR]\fP \fR[\fPgroup \fIgroup-id\fP\fR]\fP \fR[\fBdata \fIhexdata\fR] + +This command is similar to add. The main difference is that instead +of requiring the user to supply the key data, it connects to the +server specified in \fIdisplayname\fP and uses the SECURITY extension +in order to get the key data to store in the authorization file. If +the server cannot be contacted or if it does not support the SECURITY +extension, the command fails. Otherwise, an authorization entry for +the indicated display using the given protocol is added to the +authorization file. A protocol name consisting of just a single +period is treated as an abbreviation for \fIMIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1\fP. + +If the \fBtrusted\fP option is used, clients that connect using this +authorization will have full run of the display, as usual. If +\fBuntrusted\fP is used, clients that connect using this authorization +will be considered untrusted and prevented from stealing or tampering +with data belonging to trusted clients. See the SECURITY extension +specification for full details on the restrictions imposed on +untrusted clients. The default is \fBuntrusted\fP. + +The \fBtimeout\fP option specifies how long in seconds this +authorization will be valid. If the authorization remains unused (no +clients are connected with it) for longer than this time period, the +server purges the authorization, and future attempts to connect using +it will fail. Note that the purging done by the server does \fBnot\fP +delete the authorization entry from the authorization file. The +default timeout is 60 seconds. + +The \fBgroup\fP option specifies the application group that clients +connecting with this authorization should belong to. See the +application group extension specification for more details. The +default is to not belong to an application group. + +The \fBdata\fP option specifies data that the server should use to +generate the authorization. Note that this is \fBnot\fP the same data +that gets written to the authorization file. The interpretation of +this data depends on the authorization protocol. The \fIhexdata\fP is +in the same format as the \fIhexkey\fP described in the add command. +The default is to send no data. + +.TP 8 +.B "[n]extract \fIfilename displayname..." +Authorization entries for each of the specified displays are written to the +indicated file. If the \fInextract\fP command is used, the entries are written +in a numeric format suitable for non-binary transmission (such as secure +electronic mail). The extracted entries can be read back in using the +\fImerge\fP and \fInmerge\fP commands. If the filename consists of +just a single dash, the entries will be written to the standard output. +.TP 8 +.B "[n]list \fR[\fIdisplayname\fP...]" +Authorization entries for each of the specified displays (or all if no +displays are named) are printed on the standard output. If the \fInlist\fP +command is used, entries will be shown in the numeric format used by +the \fInextract\fP command; otherwise, they are shown in a textual format. +Key data is always displayed in the hexadecimal format given in the +description of the \fIadd\fP command. +.TP 8 +.B "[n]merge \fR[\fIfilename\fP...]" +Authorization entries are read from the specified files and are merged into +the authorization database, superceding any matching existing entries. If +the \fInmerge\fP command is used, the numeric format given in the description +of the \fIextract\fP command is used. If a filename consists of just a single +dash, the standard input will be read if it hasn't been read before. +.TP 8 +.B "remove \fIdisplayname\fR..." +Authorization entries matching the specified displays are removed from the +authority file. +.TP 8 +.B "source \fIfilename" +The specified file is treated as a script containing \fIxauth\fP commands +to execute. Blank lines and lines beginning with a sharp sign (#) are +ignored. A single dash may be used to indicate the standard input, if it +hasn't already been read. +.TP 8 +.B "info" +Information describing the authorization file, whether or not any changes +have been made, and from where \fIxauth\fP commands are being read +is printed on the standard output. +.TP 8 +.B "exit" +If any modifications have been made, the authority file is written out (if +allowed), and the program exits. An end of file is treated as an implicit +\fIexit\fP command. +.TP 8 +.B "quit" +The program exits, ignoring any modifications. This may also be accomplished +by pressing the interrupt character. +.TP 8 +.B "help [\fIstring\fP]" +A description of all commands that begin with the given string (or all +commands if no string is given) is printed on the standard output. +.TP 8 +.B "?" +A short list of the valid commands is printed on the standard output. +.SH "DISPLAY NAMES" +Display names for the \fIadd\fP, \fI[n]extract\fP, \fI[n]list\fP, +\fI[n]merge\fP, and \fIremove\fP commands use the same format as the +DISPLAY environment variable and the common \fI\-display\fP command line +argument. Display-specific information (such as the screen number) +is unnecessary and will be ignored. +Same-machine connections (such as local-host sockets, +shared memory, and the Internet Protocol hostname \fIlocalhost\fP) are +referred to as \fIhostname\fP/unix:\fIdisplaynumber\fP so that +local entries for different machines may be stored in one authority file. +.SH EXAMPLE +.PP +The most common use for \fIxauth\fP is to extract the entry for the +current display, copy it to another machine, and merge it into the +user's authority file on the remote machine: +.sp +.nf + % xauth extract \- $DISPLAY | rsh otherhost xauth merge \- +.fi +.PP +.sp +The following command contacts the server :0 to create an +authorization using the MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 protocol. Clients that +connect with this authorization will be untrusted. +.nf + % xauth generate :0 . +.fi +.SH ENVIRONMENT +This \fIxauth\fP program uses the following environment variables: +.TP 8 +.B XAUTHORITY +to get the name of the authority file to use if the \fI\-f\fP option isn't +used. +.TP 8 +.B HOME +to get the user's home directory if XAUTHORITY isn't defined. +.SH FILES +.TP 8 +.I $HOME/.Xauthority +default authority file if XAUTHORITY isn't defined. +.SH BUGS +.PP +Users that have unsecure networks should take care to use encrypted +file transfer mechanisms to copy authorization entries between machines. +Similarly, the \fIMIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1\fP protocol is not very useful in +unsecure environments. Sites that are interested in additional security +may need to use encrypted authorization mechanisms such as Kerberos. +.PP +Spaces are currently not allowed in the protocol name. Quoting could be +added for the truly perverse. +.SH AUTHOR +Jim Fulton, MIT X Consortium |