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-<html>
- <head>
- <title>libxdg-vfs</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <h1>libxdg-vfs</h1>
- <p><em>libxdg-vfs</em> provides a generic API to the Virtual-File-System libraries KIO and Gnome-VFS.
- It supports the commands
- <ul>
- <li><em>backend</em> (obtain backend information)</li>
- <li><em>get</em> (read file)</li>
- <li><em>put</em> (write file)</li>
- <li><em>cp</em> (copy file)</li>
- <li><em>mv</em> (move file)</li>
- <li><em>rm</em> (erase file)</li>
- <li><em>mkdir</em> (create folder)</li>
- <li><em>rmdir</em> (delete folder)</li>
- <li><em>info</em> (get file-info)</li>
- <li><em>setattrs</em> (set file attributes)</li>
- <li><em>ls</em> (list directory)</li>
- <li><em>openfildlg</em> (show open-file-dialog)</li>
- <li><em>savefildlg</em> (show save-file-dialog)</li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- <p>It is designed to work in synchronous as well as asynchronous context.</p>
- <h2>Backends</h2>
- <p>The backend executables (xdg_vfs_kde or xdg_vfs_gnome) are forked as child process and
- the communication goes through the stdin/stdout pipes of the child-process (the <em>shell</em>-mode of the backend executables is used). The backends are in the separate packages xdg-vfs-kde.tar.gz and xdg-vfs-gnome.tar.gz.</p>
- <h2>Sessions</h2>
- <p>To open a session call the function:</p>
-<code>
-XdgVfsResult xdg_vfs_sess_start(XdgVfsSession ** session, char * preferredDesktop);
-</code>
- <p>The library will launch the child-process and return a session pointer. Use "this" (or NULL) - to
- autodetect the current desktop - or "kde" / "gnome" for the <em>preferredDesktop</em> argument.
- </p>
- <h2>Running Commands</h2>
- <p>A session can run a sequence of VFS commands. Because the backends are single-threaded and synchronous
- you can only run one command after the other in a session (for parallel commands open a second session).
- Here are some examples:
- </p>
- <h3>Copying a file</h3>
- <p>Let's see how a copying a file is done:</p>
-<code>
-XdgVfsResult r = xdg_vfs_sess_cmd_copyFile(session, "protocol://user@server/srcfile", "protocol://user@server/targetfile");
-</code>
- <p>After calling this function you have to read the response items until you get a return value different from
- XDGVFS_RESULT_CONTINUES. Internally the 'readItem' function has only a single 'read(incoming_fd)' call per
- iteration. This is to prevent blocking in an async application
- (you have to watch for read-events on the fd returned by xdg_vfs_sess_getIncomingFiledescriptor())
- </p>
-<pre>
-XdgVfsResult r;
-XdgVfsItemType type;
-XdgVfsItem * item;
-
-while ((r = xdg_vfs_sess_readItem(session, &type, &item, NULL, NULL)) == XDGVFS_RESULT_CONTINUES)
-{
- switch (type)
- {
- case XDGVFS_ITEMTYPE_COPY_HEAD:
- {
- XdgVfsCopyHead * head = (XdgVfsCopyHead*) item;
- fprintf(stderr, "copying uri_src='%s' to uri_target='%s'\n",
- head->uri_src, head->uri_target);
- break;
- }
- case XDGVFS_ITEMTYPE_PROGRESS:
- {
- XdgVfsProgress * progress = (XdgVfsProgress *) item;
- fprintf(stderr, "progress: copied=%d size=%d\n", progress->copied, progress->size);
- break;
- }
- case XDGVFS_ITEMTYPE_NONE:
- {
- break; /* no complete item -> continue */
- }
- default:
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "unexpected item - type=%d\n", type);
- break;
- }
- }
- xdg_vfs_item_unref(item);
-}
-if (r) { /* command failed */ }
-</pre>
- <h3>Reading a file</h3>
- <p>When reading a file you will receive information items and data chunks.</p>
-<pre>
-XdgVfsResult r;
-r = xdg_vfs_sess_cmd_getFile(session, "protocol://user@server/file");
-if (r) { /* command init error */ }
-
-char * buf=NULL;
-int len=0;
-XdgVfsItemType type;
-XdgVfsItem * item;
-
-while ((r = xdg_vfs_sess_readItem(session, &type, &item, &buf, &len)) == XDGVFS_RESULT_CONTINUES)
-{
- switch (type)
- {
- case XDGVFS_ITEMTYPE_GET_HEAD:
- {
- XdgVfsSimpleHead * head = (XdgVfsSimpleHead*) item;
- fprintf(stderr, "reading file uri='%s'\n", head->uri);
- break;
- }
- case XDGVFS_DATAIN:
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "file-data chunklen=%d\n", len);
- fwrite (buf, 1, len, stdout); /* your file data */
- break;
- }
- case XDGVFS_ITEMTYPE_DATAIN_DONE:
- {
- XdgVfsDataInDoneItem * dii = (XdgVfsDataInDoneItem *) item;
- fprintf(stderr, "read done - bytecount='%d'\n", dii->bytecount);
- break;
- }
- case XDGVFS_ITEMTYPE_NONE:
- {
- break;
- }
- default:
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "unexpected item - type=%d\n", type);
- break;
- }
- }
- xdg_vfs_item_unref(item);
-}
-if (r) { /* command failed */ }
-</pre>
- <h3>Opening a file-dialog</h3>
-<pre>
-XdgVfsResult r;
-r = xdg_vfs_sess_cmd_openFileDialog(session, "protocol://user@server/directory", 0);
-if (r) { /* command init error */ }
-
-while ((r = xdg_vfs_sess_readItem(session, &type, &item, NULL, NULL)) == XDGVFS_RESULT_CONTINUES)
-{
- switch(type)
- {
- case XDGVFS_ITEMTYPE_OPENFILEDLG_RESPONSE:
- {
- XdgVfsOpenFileDlgResponse * dlgResp = (XdgVfsOpenFileDlgResponse*) item;
- fprintf(stderr, "selected_uri='%s'\n", dlgResp->selected_uri);
- break;
- }
- case XDGVFS_ITEMTYPE_NONE:
- {
- break;
- }
- default:
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "unexpected item - type=%d\n", type);
- break;
- }
- }
- xdg_vfs_item_unref(item);
-}
-if (r) { /* command failed */ }
-</pre>
-<h3>Other Commands</h3>
-<p>For the other commands see the samples in the 'tests' directory of the tarball.
-Also have a look at <em>xdg_vfs_client.h</em> and <em>xdg_vfs_common.h</em> (list of result codes).
-<h2>Async Applications</h2>
-<p>Check the filedescriptor of the sessions incoming pipe in your event loop before calling</p>
-<code>
-XdgVfsResult xdg_vfs_sess_readItem(XdgVfsSession * sess, XdgVfsItemType * typeOut,
- XdgVfsItem ** itemOut, char ** buffer, int * len);
-</code>
-<p>and the outgoing pipes filedescriptor before calling</p>
-<code>
-XdgVfsResult xdg_vfs_sess_sendData(XdgVfsSession * sess);
-</code>
-<p>(only required when writing a file).</p>
-<h2>VFS browser demo</h2>
-<p>Libxdg-vfs-demo-filebrowser is a simple file-system-browser (written in Gtk+) which uses libxdg-vfs.
-I'm trying to find out whether libxdg-vfs could be used as backend for file-choosers (like GtkFileChooser) - especially in cases
-where you need to customize file-dialogs and the simple Open/Save file-dialogs provided by libxdg-vfs won't
-suffice.</p>
-<p><em>Root URI of the VFS-backend:</em></p>
-<p><code>XdgVfsBackendInfo</code> has a field called <code>system_uri</code>
-which points to the virtual root folder (often listed in side-panes of file-dialogs) of the VFS backend.
-Like <em>system:/</em> on KDE or <em>computer://</em> on Gnome.
-</p>
-<p><em>Icons and Icon-themes:</em></p>
-<p><code>XdgVfsBackendInfo</code> has a field called <code>file_icon_theme</code> (which is 'crystalsvg' on KDE and 'gnome' on Gnome).
-The <code>XdgVfsFileInfo</code> structure (returned when listing directories) has an <code>iconname</code> field.
-With this information we can look up the right file-icons, without even knowing which backend is running.
-</p>
-<p>Screenshot: VFS browser using KIO and Gnome-VFS backend (pointing to root folder of the VFS):</p>
-<p><img src="imgs/libxdg-vfs-demo-filebrowser-root.png"></p>
-<p>Screenshot: VFS browser using the Gnome-VFS backend:</p>
-<p><img src="imgs/libxdg-vfs-demo-filebrowser-gnome.png"></p>
-<p>Screenshot: VFS browser using the KIO backend:</p>
-<p><img src="imgs/libxdg-vfs-demo-filebrowser-kde.png"></p>
-
-<h2>Sources/Docs</h2>
-<p>Sources (CVS): <a href="http://webcvs.freedesktop.org/portland/portland/libxdg-vfs/">http://webcvs.freedesktop.org/portland/portland/libxdg-vfs/</a></p>
-<p>Backend manual: <a href="http://www.scheinwelt.at/~norbertf/dadapt/files/xdg_utils/doc/xdg-vfs.html">http://www.scheinwelt.at/~norbertf/dadapt/files/xdg_utils/doc/xdg-vfs.html</a></p>
-<p>Portland VFS task: <a href="http://portland.freedesktop.org/wiki/TaskVFS">http://portland.freedesktop.org/wiki/TaskVFS</a></p>
-<p>___ n.f. 2006 ___</p>
- </body>
-</html>