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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Serial port driver for BCM2835AUX UART
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
*
* Based on 8250_lpc18xx.c:
* Copyright (C) 2015 Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
*
* The bcm2835aux is capable of RTS auto flow-control, but this driver doesn't
* take advantage of it yet. When adding support, be sure not to enable it
* simultaneously to rs485.
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include "8250.h"
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL 8
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RXEN 0x01 /* Receiver enable */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_TXEN 0x02 /* Transmitter enable */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_AUTORTS 0x04 /* RTS set by RX fill level */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_AUTOCTS 0x08 /* CTS stops transmitter */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTS3 0x00 /* RTS set until 3 chars left */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTS2 0x10 /* RTS set until 2 chars left */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTS1 0x20 /* RTS set until 1 chars left */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTS4 0x30 /* RTS set until 4 chars left */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTSINV 0x40 /* Invert auto RTS polarity */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_CTSINV 0x80 /* Invert auto CTS polarity */
/**
* struct bcm2835aux_data - driver private data of BCM2835 auxiliary UART
* @clk: clock producer of the port's uartclk
* @line: index of the port's serial8250_ports[] entry
* @cntl: cached copy of CNTL register
*/
struct bcm2835aux_data {
struct clk *clk;
int line;
u32 cntl;
};
struct bcm2835_aux_serial_driver_data {
resource_size_t offset;
};
static void bcm2835aux_rs485_start_tx(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
if (!(up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
struct bcm2835aux_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(up->port.dev);
data->cntl &= ~BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RXEN;
serial_out(up, BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL, data->cntl);
}
/*
* On the bcm2835aux, the MCR register contains no other
* flags besides RTS. So no need for a read-modify-write.
*/
if (up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND)
serial8250_out_MCR(up, 0);
else
serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_RTS);
}
static void bcm2835aux_rs485_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
if (up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
serial8250_out_MCR(up, 0);
else
serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_RTS);
if (!(up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
struct bcm2835aux_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(up->port.dev);
data->cntl |= BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RXEN;
serial_out(up, BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL, data->cntl);
}
}
static int bcm2835aux_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
const struct bcm2835_aux_serial_driver_data *bcm_data;
struct uart_8250_port up = { };
struct bcm2835aux_data *data;
resource_size_t offset = 0;
struct resource *res;
unsigned int uartclk;
int ret;
/* allocate the custom structure */
data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
/* initialize data */
up.capabilities = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_MINI;
up.port.dev = &pdev->dev;
up.port.regshift = 2;
up.port.type = PORT_16550;
up.port.iotype = UPIO_MEM;
up.port.fifosize = 8;
up.port.flags = UPF_SHARE_IRQ | UPF_FIXED_PORT | UPF_FIXED_TYPE |
UPF_SKIP_TEST | UPF_IOREMAP;
up.port.rs485_config = serial8250_em485_config;
up.port.rs485_supported = serial8250_em485_supported;
up.rs485_start_tx = bcm2835aux_rs485_start_tx;
up.rs485_stop_tx = bcm2835aux_rs485_stop_tx;
/* initialize cached copy with power-on reset value */
data->cntl = BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RXEN | BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_TXEN;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
/* get the clock - this also enables the HW */
data->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(data->clk))
return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(data->clk), "could not get clk\n");
/* get the interrupt */
ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
up.port.irq = ret;
/* map the main registers */
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (!res) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "memory resource not found");
return -EINVAL;
}
bcm_data = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
/* Some UEFI implementations (e.g. tianocore/edk2 for the Raspberry Pi)
* describe the miniuart with a base address that encompasses the auxiliary
* registers shared between the miniuart and spi.
*
* This is due to historical reasons, see discussion here :
* https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/topic/87501357#84349
*
* We need to add the offset between the miniuart and auxiliary
* registers to get the real miniuart base address.
*/
if (bcm_data)
offset = bcm_data->offset;
up.port.mapbase = res->start + offset;
up.port.mapsize = resource_size(res) - offset;
/* Check for a fixed line number */
ret = of_alias_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, "serial");
if (ret >= 0)
up.port.line = ret;
/* enable the clock as a last step */
ret = clk_prepare_enable(data->clk);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to enable uart clock - %d\n",
ret);
return ret;
}
uartclk = clk_get_rate(data->clk);
if (!uartclk) {
ret = device_property_read_u32(&pdev->dev, "clock-frequency", &uartclk);
if (ret) {
dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "could not get clk rate\n");
goto dis_clk;
}
}
/* the HW-clock divider for bcm2835aux is 8,
* but 8250 expects a divider of 16,
* so we have to multiply the actual clock by 2
* to get identical baudrates.
*/
up.port.uartclk = uartclk * 2;
/* register the port */
ret = serial8250_register_8250_port(&up);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "unable to register 8250 port\n");
goto dis_clk;
}
data->line = ret;
return 0;
dis_clk:
clk_disable_unprepare(data->clk);
return ret;
}
static void bcm2835aux_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct bcm2835aux_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
serial8250_unregister_port(data->line);
clk_disable_unprepare(data->clk);
}
static const struct bcm2835_aux_serial_driver_data bcm2835_acpi_data = {
.offset = 0x40,
};
static const struct of_device_id bcm2835aux_serial_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-aux-uart" },
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835aux_serial_match);
static const struct acpi_device_id bcm2835aux_serial_acpi_match[] = {
{ "BCM2836", (kernel_ulong_t)&bcm2835_acpi_data },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, bcm2835aux_serial_acpi_match);
static struct platform_driver bcm2835aux_serial_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "bcm2835-aux-uart",
.of_match_table = bcm2835aux_serial_match,
.acpi_match_table = bcm2835aux_serial_acpi_match,
},
.probe = bcm2835aux_serial_probe,
.remove_new = bcm2835aux_serial_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(bcm2835aux_serial_driver);
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
static int __init early_bcm2835aux_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
const char *options)
{
if (!device->port.membase)
return -ENODEV;
device->port.iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
device->port.regshift = 2;
return early_serial8250_setup(device, NULL);
}
OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(bcm2835aux, "brcm,bcm2835-aux-uart",
early_bcm2835aux_setup);
#endif
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM2835 auxiliar UART driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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