path: root/drivers/md/md-bitmap.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * bitmap.h: Copyright (C) Peter T. Breuer (ptb@ot.uc3m.es) 2003
 *
 * additions: Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
 */
#ifndef BITMAP_H
#define BITMAP_H 1

#define BITMAP_MAJOR_LO 3
/* version 4 insists the bitmap is in little-endian order
 * with version 3, it is host-endian which is non-portable
 * Version 5 is currently set only for clustered devices
 */
#define BITMAP_MAJOR_HI 4
#define BITMAP_MAJOR_CLUSTERED 5
#define	BITMAP_MAJOR_HOSTENDIAN 3

/*
 * in-memory bitmap:
 *
 * Use 16 bit block counters to track pending writes to each "chunk".
 * The 2 high order bits are special-purpose, the first is a flag indicating
 * whether a resync is needed.  The second is a flag indicating whether a
 * resync is active.
 * This means that the counter is actually 14 bits:
 *
 * +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------+
 * | resync | resync |               counter                          |
 * | needed | active |                                                |
 * |  (0-1) |  (0-1) |              (0-16383)                         |
 * +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------+
 *
 * The "resync needed" bit is set when:
 *    a '1' bit is read from storage at startup.
 *    a write request fails on some drives
 *    a resync is aborted on a chunk with 'resync active' set
 * It is cleared (and resync-active set) when a resync starts across all drives
 * of the chunk.
 *
 *
 * The "resync active" bit is set when:
 *    a resync is started on all drives, and resync_needed is set.
 *       resync_needed will be cleared (as long as resync_active wasn't already set).
 * It is cleared when a resync completes.
 *
 * The counter counts pending write requests, plus the on-disk bit.
 * When the counter is '1' and the resync bits are clear, the on-disk
 * bit can be cleared as well, thus setting the counter to 0.
 * When we set a bit, or in the counter (to start a write), if the fields is
 * 0, we first set the disk bit and set the counter to 1.
 *
 * If the counter is 0, the on-disk bit is clear and the stripe is clean
 * Anything that dirties the stripe pushes the counter to 2 (at least)
 * and sets the on-disk bit (lazily).
 * If a periodic sweep find the counter at 2, it is decremented to 1.
 * If the sweep find the counter at 1, the on-disk bit is cleared and the
 * counter goes to zero.
 *
 * Also, we'll hijack the "map" pointer itself and use it as two 16 bit block
 * counters as a fallback when "page" memory cannot be allocated:
 *
 * Normal case (page memory allocated):
 *
 *     page pointer (32-bit)
 *
 *     [ ] ------+
 *               |
 *               +-------> [   ][   ]..[   ] (4096 byte page == 2048 counters)
 *                          c1   c2    c2048
 *
 * Hijacked case (page memory allocation failed):
 *
 *     hijacked page pointer (32-bit)
 *
 *     [		  ][		  ] (no page memory allocated)
 *      counter #1 (16-bit) counter #2 (16-bit)
 *
 */

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#define PAGE_BITS (PAGE_SIZE << 3)
#define PAGE_BIT_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 3)

typedef __u16 bitmap_counter_t;
#define COUNTER_BITS 16
#define COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT 4
#define COUNTER_BYTE_SHIFT (COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT - 3)

#define NEEDED_MASK ((bitmap_counter_t) (1 << (COUNTER_BITS - 1)))
#define RESYNC_MASK ((bitmap_counter_t) (1 << (COUNTER_BITS - 2)))
#define COUNTER_MAX ((bitmap_counter_t) RESYNC_MASK - 1)
#define NEEDED(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & NEEDED_MASK)
#define RESYNC(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & RESYNC_MASK)
#define COUNTER(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & COUNTER_MAX)

/* how many counters per page? */
#define PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO (PAGE_BITS / COUNTER_BITS)
/* same, except a shift value for more efficient bitops */
#define PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT (PAGE_BIT_SHIFT - COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT)
/* same, except a mask value for more efficient bitops */
#define PAGE_COUNTER_MASK  (PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO - 1)

#define BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT 9

#endif

/*
 * bitmap structures:
 */

#define BITMAP_MAGIC 0x6d746962

/* use these for bitmap->flags and bitmap->sb->state bit-fields */
enum bitmap_state {
	BITMAP_STALE	   = 1,  /* the bitmap file is out of date or had -EIO */
	BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR = 2, /* A write error has occurred */
	BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN  =15,
};

/* the superblock at the front of the bitmap file -- little endian */
typedef struct bitmap_super_s {
	__le32 magic;        /*  0  BITMAP_MAGIC */
	__le32 version;      /*  4  the bitmap major for now, could change... */
	__u8  uuid[16];      /*  8  128 bit uuid - must match md device uuid */
	__le64 events;       /* 24  event counter for the bitmap (1)*/
	__le64 events_cleared;/*32  event counter when last bit cleared (2) */
	__le64 sync_size;    /* 40  the size of the md device's sync range(3) */
	__le32 state;        /* 48  bitmap state information */
	__le32 chunksize;    /* 52  the bitmap chunk size in bytes */
	__le32 daemon_sleep; /* 56  seconds between disk flushes */
	__le32 write_behind; /* 60  number of outstanding write-behind writes */
	__le32 sectors_reserved; /* 64 number of 512-byte sectors that are
				  * reserved for the bitmap. */
	__le32 nodes;        /* 68 the maximum number of nodes in cluster. */
	__u8 cluster_name[64]; /* 72 cluster name to which this md belongs */
	__u8  pad[256 - 136]; /* set to zero */
} bitmap_super_t;

/* notes:
 * (1) This event counter is updated before the eventcounter in the md superblock
 *    When a bitmap is loaded, it is only accepted if this event counter is equal
 *    to, or one greater than, the event counter in the superblock.
 * (2) This event counter is updated when the other one is *if*and*only*if* the
 *    array is not degraded.  As bits are not cleared when the array is degraded,
 *    this represents the last time that any bits were cleared.
 *    If a device is being added that has an event count with this value or
 *    higher, it is accepted as conforming to the bitmap.
 * (3)This is the number of sectors represented by the bitmap, and is the range that
 *    resync happens across.  For raid1 and raid5/6 it is the size of individual
 *    devices.  For raid10 it is the size of the array.
 */

#ifdef __KERNEL__

/* the in-memory bitmap is represented by bitmap_pages */
struct bitmap_page {
	/*
	 * map points to the actual memory page
	 */
	char *map;
	/*
	 * in emergencies (when map cannot be alloced), hijack the map
	 * pointer and use it as two counters itself
	 */
	unsigned int hijacked:1;
	/*
	 * If any counter in this page is '1' or '2' - and so could be
	 * cleared then that page is marked as 'pending'
	 */
	unsigned int pending:1;
	/*
	 * count of dirty bits on the page
	 */
	unsigned int  count:30;
};

/* the main bitmap structure - one per mddev */
struct bitmap {

	struct bitmap_counts {
		spinlock_t lock;
		struct bitmap_page *bp;
		unsigned long pages;		/* total number of pages
						 * in the bitmap */
		unsigned long missing_pages;	/* number of pages
						 * not yet allocated */
		unsigned long chunkshift;	/* chunksize = 2^chunkshift
						 * (for bitops) */
		unsigned long chunks;		/* Total number of data
						 * chunks for the array */
	} counts;

	struct mddev *mddev; /* the md device that the bitmap is for */

	__u64	events_cleared;
	int need_sync;

	struct bitmap_storage {
		struct file *file;		/* backing disk file */
		struct page *sb_page;		/* cached copy of the bitmap
						 * file superblock */
		unsigned long sb_index;
		struct page **filemap;		/* list of cache pages for
						 * the file */
		unsigned long *filemap_attr;	/* attributes associated
						 * w/ filemap pages */
		unsigned long file_pages;	/* number of pages in the file*/
		unsigned long bytes;		/* total bytes in the bitmap */
	} storage;

	unsigned long flags;

	int allclean;

	atomic_t behind_writes;
	unsigned long behind_writes_used; /* highest actual value at runtime */

	/*
	 * the bitmap daemon - periodically wakes up and sweeps the bitmap
	 * file, cleaning up bits and flushing out pages to disk as necessary
	 */
	unsigned long daemon_lastrun; /* jiffies of last run */
	unsigned long last_end_sync; /* when we lasted called end_sync to
				      * update bitmap with resync progress */

	atomic_t pending_writes; /* pending writes to the bitmap file */
	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
	wait_queue_head_t overflow_wait;
	wait_queue_head_t behind_wait;

	struct kernfs_node *sysfs_can_clear;
	int cluster_slot;		/* Slot offset for clustered env */
};

struct md_bitmap_stats {
	u64		events_cleared;
	int		behind_writes;
	bool		behind_wait;

	unsigned long	missing_pages;
	unsigned long	file_pages;
	unsigned long	sync_size;
	unsigned long	pages;
	struct file	*file;
};

struct bitmap_operations {
	int (*create)(struct mddev *mddev, int slot);
	int (*load)(struct mddev *mddev);
	void (*destroy)(struct mddev *mddev);
	void (*flush)(struct mddev *mddev);
	void (*write_all)(struct mddev *mddev);
	void (*dirty_bits)(struct mddev *mddev, unsigned long s,
			   unsigned long e);

	int (*startwrite)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t offset,
			  unsigned long sectors, bool behind);
	void (*endwrite)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t offset,
			 unsigned long sectors, bool success, bool behind);
	bool (*start_sync)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t offset,
			   sector_t *blocks, bool degraded);

	void (*update_sb)(struct bitmap *bitmap);
	int (*get_stats)(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct md_bitmap_stats *stats);
};

/* the bitmap API */
void mddev_set_bitmap_ops(struct mddev *mddev);

/* these are exported */
void md_bitmap_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset,
			sector_t *blocks);
void md_bitmap_close_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap);
void md_bitmap_cond_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t sector, bool force);
void md_bitmap_sync_with_cluster(struct mddev *mddev,
				 sector_t old_lo, sector_t old_hi,
				 sector_t new_lo, sector_t new_hi);

void md_bitmap_unplug(struct bitmap *bitmap);
void md_bitmap_unplug_async(struct bitmap *bitmap);
void md_bitmap_daemon_work(struct mddev *mddev);

int md_bitmap_resize(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t blocks,
		     int chunksize, int init);
struct bitmap *get_bitmap_from_slot(struct mddev *mddev, int slot);
int md_bitmap_copy_from_slot(struct mddev *mddev, int slot,
			     sector_t *lo, sector_t *hi, bool clear_bits);
void md_bitmap_set_pages(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long pages);
void md_bitmap_free(struct bitmap *bitmap);
void md_bitmap_wait_behind_writes(struct mddev *mddev);

static inline bool md_bitmap_enabled(struct bitmap *bitmap)
{
	return bitmap && bitmap->storage.filemap &&
	       !test_bit(BITMAP_STALE, &bitmap->flags);
}

#endif

#endif