1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
|
#ifndef __ASM_X86_XSAVE_H
#define __ASM_X86_XSAVE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#define XSTATE_CPUID 0x0000000d
#define XSTATE_FP 0x1
#define XSTATE_SSE 0x2
#define XSTATE_YMM 0x4
#define XSTATE_BNDREGS 0x8
#define XSTATE_BNDCSR 0x10
#define XSTATE_OPMASK 0x20
#define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256 0x40
#define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM 0x80
/* The highest xstate bit above (of XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM): */
#define XFEATURES_NR_MAX 8
#define XSTATE_FPSSE (XSTATE_FP | XSTATE_SSE)
#define XSTATE_AVX512 (XSTATE_OPMASK | XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256 | XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM)
/* Bit 63 of XCR0 is reserved for future expansion */
#define XSTATE_EXTEND_MASK (~(XSTATE_FPSSE | (1ULL << 63)))
#define FXSAVE_SIZE 512
#define XSAVE_HDR_SIZE 64
#define XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET FXSAVE_SIZE
#define XSAVE_YMM_SIZE 256
#define XSAVE_YMM_OFFSET (XSAVE_HDR_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET)
/* Supported features which support lazy state saving */
#define XSTATE_LAZY (XSTATE_FP | XSTATE_SSE | XSTATE_YMM \
| XSTATE_OPMASK | XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256 | XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM)
/* Supported features which require eager state saving */
#define XSTATE_EAGER (XSTATE_BNDREGS | XSTATE_BNDCSR)
/* All currently supported features */
#define XCNTXT_MASK (XSTATE_LAZY | XSTATE_EAGER)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define REX_PREFIX "0x48, "
#else
#define REX_PREFIX
#endif
extern unsigned int xstate_size;
extern u64 xfeatures_mask;
extern u64 xstate_fx_sw_bytes[USER_XSTATE_FX_SW_WORDS];
extern struct xsave_struct init_xstate_ctx;
extern void update_regset_xstate_info(unsigned int size, u64 xstate_mask);
/* These macros all use (%edi)/(%rdi) as the single memory argument. */
#define XSAVE ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x27"
#define XSAVEOPT ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x37"
#define XSAVES ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x2f"
#define XRSTOR ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x2f"
#define XRSTORS ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x1f"
#define xstate_fault ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: movl $-1,%[err]\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: [err] "=r" (err)
/*
* This function is called only during boot time when x86 caps are not set
* up and alternative can not be used yet.
*/
static inline int xsave_state_booting(struct xsave_struct *fx)
{
u64 mask = -1;
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
int err = 0;
WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
asm volatile("1:"XSAVES"\n\t"
"2:\n\t"
xstate_fault
: "D" (fx), "m" (*fx), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)
: "memory");
else
asm volatile("1:"XSAVE"\n\t"
"2:\n\t"
xstate_fault
: "D" (fx), "m" (*fx), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)
: "memory");
return err;
}
/*
* This function is called only during boot time when x86 caps are not set
* up and alternative can not be used yet.
*/
static inline int xrstor_state_booting(struct xsave_struct *fx, u64 mask)
{
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
int err = 0;
WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
asm volatile("1:"XRSTORS"\n\t"
"2:\n\t"
xstate_fault
: "D" (fx), "m" (*fx), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)
: "memory");
else
asm volatile("1:"XRSTOR"\n\t"
"2:\n\t"
xstate_fault
: "D" (fx), "m" (*fx), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)
: "memory");
return err;
}
/*
* Save processor xstate to xsave area.
*/
static inline int xsave_state(struct xsave_struct *fx)
{
u64 mask = -1;
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
int err = 0;
/*
* If xsaves is enabled, xsaves replaces xsaveopt because
* it supports compact format and supervisor states in addition to
* modified optimization in xsaveopt.
*
* Otherwise, if xsaveopt is enabled, xsaveopt replaces xsave
* because xsaveopt supports modified optimization which is not
* supported by xsave.
*
* If none of xsaves and xsaveopt is enabled, use xsave.
*/
alternative_input_2(
"1:"XSAVE,
XSAVEOPT,
X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT,
XSAVES,
X86_FEATURE_XSAVES,
[fx] "D" (fx), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask) :
"memory");
asm volatile("2:\n\t"
xstate_fault
: "0" (0)
: "memory");
return err;
}
/*
* Restore processor xstate from xsave area.
*/
static inline int xrstor_state(struct xsave_struct *fx, u64 mask)
{
int err = 0;
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
/*
* Use xrstors to restore context if it is enabled. xrstors supports
* compacted format of xsave area which is not supported by xrstor.
*/
alternative_input(
"1: " XRSTOR,
XRSTORS,
X86_FEATURE_XSAVES,
"D" (fx), "m" (*fx), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)
: "memory");
asm volatile("2:\n"
xstate_fault
: "0" (0)
: "memory");
return err;
}
/*
* Restore xstate context for new process during context switch.
*/
static inline int fpu_xrstor_checking(struct xsave_struct *fx)
{
return xrstor_state(fx, -1);
}
/*
* Save xstate to user space xsave area.
*
* We don't use modified optimization because xrstor/xrstors might track
* a different application.
*
* We don't use compacted format xsave area for
* backward compatibility for old applications which don't understand
* compacted format of xsave area.
*/
static inline int xsave_user(struct xsave_struct __user *buf)
{
int err;
/*
* Clear the xsave header first, so that reserved fields are
* initialized to zero.
*/
err = __clear_user(&buf->header, sizeof(buf->header));
if (unlikely(err))
return -EFAULT;
__asm__ __volatile__(ASM_STAC "\n"
"1:"XSAVE"\n"
"2: " ASM_CLAC "\n"
xstate_fault
: "D" (buf), "a" (-1), "d" (-1), "0" (0)
: "memory");
return err;
}
/*
* Restore xstate from user space xsave area.
*/
static inline int xrestore_user(struct xsave_struct __user *buf, u64 mask)
{
int err = 0;
struct xsave_struct *xstate = ((__force struct xsave_struct *)buf);
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
__asm__ __volatile__(ASM_STAC "\n"
"1:"XRSTOR"\n"
"2: " ASM_CLAC "\n"
xstate_fault
: "D" (xstate), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask), "0" (0)
: "memory"); /* memory required? */
return err;
}
void *get_xsave_addr(struct xsave_struct *xsave, int xstate);
void setup_xstate_comp(void);
#endif
|
