1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
*
* Thanks goes out to P.A. Semi, Inc for supplying me with a PPC64 box.
*
* Added function graph tracer code, taken from x86 that was written
* by Frederic Weisbecker, and ported to PPC by Steven Rostedt.
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ftrace-powerpc: " fmt
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/code-patching.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/syscall.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
/*
* We generally only have a single long_branch tramp and at most 2 or 3 plt
* tramps generated. But, we don't use the plt tramps currently. We also allot
* 2 tramps after .text and .init.text. So, we only end up with around 3 usable
* tramps in total. Set aside 8 just to be sure.
*/
#define NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS 8
static unsigned long ftrace_tramps[NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS];
static unsigned int
ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr, int link)
{
unsigned int op;
addr = ppc_function_entry((void *)addr);
/* if (link) set op to 'bl' else 'b' */
op = create_branch((unsigned int *)ip, addr, link ? 1 : 0);
return op;
}
static int
ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
{
unsigned int replaced;
/*
* Note:
* We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug was to happen, it
* could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm.
* Carefully read and modify the code with probe_kernel_*(), and make
* sure what we read is what we expected it to be before modifying it.
*/
/* read the text we want to modify */
if (probe_kernel_read(&replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EFAULT;
/* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */
if (replaced != old) {
pr_err("%p: replaced (%#x) != old (%#x)",
(void *)ip, replaced, old);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* replace the text with the new text */
if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, new))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
/*
* Helper functions that are the same for both PPC64 and PPC32.
*/
static int test_24bit_addr(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
{
addr = ppc_function_entry((void *)addr);
/* use the create_branch to verify that this offset can be branched */
return create_branch((unsigned int *)ip, addr, 0);
}
static int is_bl_op(unsigned int op)
{
return (op & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000001;
}
static int is_b_op(unsigned int op)
{
return (op & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000000;
}
static unsigned long find_bl_target(unsigned long ip, unsigned int op)
{
static int offset;
offset = (op & 0x03fffffc);
/* make it signed */
if (offset & 0x02000000)
offset |= 0xfe000000;
return ip + (long)offset;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static int
__ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned long entry, ptr, tramp;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
unsigned int op, pop;
/* read where this goes */
if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, sizeof(int))) {
pr_err("Fetching opcode failed.\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
/* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", op);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* lets find where the pointer goes */
tramp = find_bl_target(ip, op);
pr_devel("ip:%lx jumps to %lx", ip, tramp);
if (module_trampoline_target(mod, tramp, &ptr)) {
pr_err("Failed to get trampoline target\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
pr_devel("trampoline target %lx", ptr);
entry = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)addr);
/* This should match what was called */
if (ptr != entry) {
pr_err("addr %lx does not match expected %lx\n", ptr, entry);
return -EINVAL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MPROFILE_KERNEL
/* When using -mkernel_profile there is no load to jump over */
pop = PPC_INST_NOP;
if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)(ip - 4), 4)) {
pr_err("Fetching instruction at %lx failed.\n", ip - 4);
return -EFAULT;
}
/* We expect either a mflr r0, or a std r0, LRSAVE(r1) */
if (op != PPC_INST_MFLR && op != PPC_INST_STD_LR) {
pr_err("Unexpected instruction %08x around bl _mcount\n", op);
return -EINVAL;
}
#else
/*
* Our original call site looks like:
*
* bl <tramp>
* ld r2,XX(r1)
*
* Milton Miller pointed out that we can not simply nop the branch.
* If a task was preempted when calling a trace function, the nops
* will remove the way to restore the TOC in r2 and the r2 TOC will
* get corrupted.
*
* Use a b +8 to jump over the load.
*/
pop = PPC_INST_BRANCH | 8; /* b +8 */
/*
* Check what is in the next instruction. We can see ld r2,40(r1), but
* on first pass after boot we will see mflr r0.
*/
if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)(ip+4), MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) {
pr_err("Fetching op failed.\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
if (op != PPC_INST_LD_TOC) {
pr_err("Expected %08x found %08x\n", PPC_INST_LD_TOC, op);
return -EINVAL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MPROFILE_KERNEL */
if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, pop)) {
pr_err("Patching NOP failed.\n");
return -EPERM;
}
return 0;
}
#else /* !PPC64 */
static int
__ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int op;
unsigned int jmp[4];
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
unsigned long tramp;
if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EFAULT;
/* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", op);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* lets find where the pointer goes */
tramp = find_bl_target(ip, op);
/*
* On PPC32 the trampoline looks like:
* 0x3d, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00 lis r12,sym@ha
* 0x39, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x00 addi r12,r12,sym@l
* 0x7d, 0x89, 0x03, 0xa6 mtctr r12
* 0x4e, 0x80, 0x04, 0x20 bctr
*/
pr_devel("ip:%lx jumps to %lx", ip, tramp);
/* Find where the trampoline jumps to */
if (probe_kernel_read(jmp, (void *)tramp, sizeof(jmp))) {
pr_err("Failed to read %lx\n", tramp);
return -EFAULT;
}
pr_devel(" %08x %08x ", jmp[0], jmp[1]);
/* verify that this is what we expect it to be */
if (((jmp[0] & 0xffff0000) != 0x3d800000) ||
((jmp[1] & 0xffff0000) != 0x398c0000) ||
(jmp[2] != 0x7d8903a6) ||
(jmp[3] != 0x4e800420)) {
pr_err("Not a trampoline\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
tramp = (jmp[1] & 0xffff) |
((jmp[0] & 0xffff) << 16);
if (tramp & 0x8000)
tramp -= 0x10000;
pr_devel(" %lx ", tramp);
if (tramp != addr) {
pr_err("Trampoline location %08lx does not match addr\n",
tramp);
return -EINVAL;
}
op = PPC_INST_NOP;
if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, op))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
#endif /* PPC64 */
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
static unsigned long find_ftrace_tramp(unsigned long ip)
{
int i;
/*
* We have the compiler generated long_branch tramps at the end
* and we prefer those
*/
for (i = NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (!ftrace_tramps[i])
continue;
else if (create_branch((void *)ip, ftrace_tramps[i], 0))
return ftrace_tramps[i];
return 0;
}
static int add_ftrace_tramp(unsigned long tramp)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS; i++)
if (!ftrace_tramps[i]) {
ftrace_tramps[i] = tramp;
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
/*
* If this is a compiler generated long_branch trampoline (essentially, a
* trampoline that has a branch to _mcount()), we re-write the branch to
* instead go to ftrace_[regs_]caller() and note down the location of this
* trampoline.
*/
static int setup_mcount_compiler_tramp(unsigned long tramp)
{
int i, op;
unsigned long ptr;
static unsigned long ftrace_plt_tramps[NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS];
/* Is this a known long jump tramp? */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS; i++)
if (!ftrace_tramps[i])
break;
else if (ftrace_tramps[i] == tramp)
return 0;
/* Is this a known plt tramp? */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS; i++)
if (!ftrace_plt_tramps[i])
break;
else if (ftrace_plt_tramps[i] == tramp)
return -1;
/* New trampoline -- read where this goes */
if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)tramp, sizeof(int))) {
pr_debug("Fetching opcode failed.\n");
return -1;
}
/* Is this a 24 bit branch? */
if (!is_b_op(op)) {
pr_debug("Trampoline is not a long branch tramp.\n");
return -1;
}
/* lets find where the pointer goes */
ptr = find_bl_target(tramp, op);
if (ptr != ppc_global_function_entry((void *)_mcount)) {
pr_debug("Trampoline target %p is not _mcount\n", (void *)ptr);
return -1;
}
/* Let's re-write the tramp to go to ftrace_[regs_]caller */
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
ptr = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)ftrace_regs_caller);
#else
ptr = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)ftrace_caller);
#endif
if (!create_branch((void *)tramp, ptr, 0)) {
pr_debug("%ps is not reachable from existing mcount tramp\n",
(void *)ptr);
return -1;
}
if (patch_branch((unsigned int *)tramp, ptr, 0)) {
pr_debug("REL24 out of range!\n");
return -1;
}
if (add_ftrace_tramp(tramp)) {
pr_debug("No tramp locations left\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int __ftrace_make_nop_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned long tramp, ip = rec->ip;
unsigned int op;
/* Read where this goes */
if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, sizeof(int))) {
pr_err("Fetching opcode failed.\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
/* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", op);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Let's find where the pointer goes */
tramp = find_bl_target(ip, op);
pr_devel("ip:%lx jumps to %lx", ip, tramp);
if (setup_mcount_compiler_tramp(tramp)) {
/* Are other trampolines reachable? */
if (!find_ftrace_tramp(ip)) {
pr_err("No ftrace trampolines reachable from %ps\n",
(void *)ip);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, PPC_INST_NOP)) {
pr_err("Patching NOP failed.\n");
return -EPERM;
}
return 0;
}
int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
unsigned int old, new;
/*
* If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
* then we had to use a trampoline to make the call.
* Otherwise just update the call site.
*/
if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
/* within range */
old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 1);
new = PPC_INST_NOP;
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
} else if (core_kernel_text(ip))
return __ftrace_make_nop_kernel(rec, addr);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
/*
* Out of range jumps are called from modules.
* We should either already have a pointer to the module
* or it has been passed in.
*/
if (!rec->arch.mod) {
if (!mod) {
pr_err("No module loaded addr=%lx\n", addr);
return -EFAULT;
}
rec->arch.mod = mod;
} else if (mod) {
if (mod != rec->arch.mod) {
pr_err("Record mod %p not equal to passed in mod %p\n",
rec->arch.mod, mod);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* nothing to do if mod == rec->arch.mod */
} else
mod = rec->arch.mod;
return __ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, addr);
#else
/* We should not get here without modules */
return -EINVAL;
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
/*
* Examine the existing instructions for __ftrace_make_call.
* They should effectively be a NOP, and follow formal constraints,
* depending on the ABI. Return false if they don't.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_MPROFILE_KERNEL
static int
expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, unsigned int op0, unsigned int op1)
{
/*
* We expect to see:
*
* b +8
* ld r2,XX(r1)
*
* The load offset is different depending on the ABI. For simplicity
* just mask it out when doing the compare.
*/
if ((op0 != 0x48000008) || ((op1 & 0xffff0000) != 0xe8410000))
return 0;
return 1;
}
#else
static int
expected_nop_sequence(void *ip, unsigned int op0, unsigned int op1)
{
/* look for patched "NOP" on ppc64 with -mprofile-kernel */
if (op0 != PPC_INST_NOP)
return 0;
return 1;
}
#endif
static int
__ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int op[2];
void *ip = (void *)rec->ip;
unsigned long entry, ptr, tramp;
struct module *mod = rec->arch.mod;
/* read where this goes */
if (probe_kernel_read(op, ip, sizeof(op)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!expected_nop_sequence(ip, op[0], op[1])) {
pr_err("Unexpected call sequence at %p: %x %x\n",
ip, op[0], op[1]);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* If we never set up ftrace trampoline(s), then bail */
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
if (!mod->arch.tramp || !mod->arch.tramp_regs) {
#else
if (!mod->arch.tramp) {
#endif
pr_err("No ftrace trampoline\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
tramp = mod->arch.tramp_regs;
else
#endif
tramp = mod->arch.tramp;
if (module_trampoline_target(mod, tramp, &ptr)) {
pr_err("Failed to get trampoline target\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
pr_devel("trampoline target %lx", ptr);
entry = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)addr);
/* This should match what was called */
if (ptr != entry) {
pr_err("addr %lx does not match expected %lx\n", ptr, entry);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Ensure branch is within 24 bits */
if (!create_branch(ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
pr_err("Branch out of range\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (patch_branch(ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
pr_err("REL24 out of range!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PPC64: */
static int
__ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int op;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
/* read where this goes */
if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EFAULT;
/* It should be pointing to a nop */
if (op != PPC_INST_NOP) {
pr_err("Expected NOP but have %x\n", op);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* If we never set up a trampoline to ftrace_caller, then bail */
if (!rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp) {
pr_err("No ftrace trampoline\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* create the branch to the trampoline */
op = create_branch((unsigned int *)ip,
rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
if (!op) {
pr_err("REL24 out of range!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
pr_devel("write to %lx\n", rec->ip);
if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, op))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
static int __ftrace_make_call_kernel(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int op;
void *ip = (void *)rec->ip;
unsigned long tramp, entry, ptr;
/* Make sure we're being asked to patch branch to a known ftrace addr */
entry = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)ftrace_caller);
ptr = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)addr);
if (ptr != entry) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
entry = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)ftrace_regs_caller);
if (ptr != entry) {
#endif
pr_err("Unknown ftrace addr to patch: %ps\n", (void *)ptr);
return -EINVAL;
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
}
#endif
}
/* Make sure we have a nop */
if (probe_kernel_read(&op, ip, sizeof(op))) {
pr_err("Unable to read ftrace location %p\n", ip);
return -EFAULT;
}
if (op != PPC_INST_NOP) {
pr_err("Unexpected call sequence at %p: %x\n", ip, op);
return -EINVAL;
}
tramp = find_ftrace_tramp((unsigned long)ip);
if (!tramp) {
pr_err("No ftrace trampolines reachable from %ps\n", ip);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (patch_branch(ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
pr_err("Error patching branch to ftrace tramp!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
unsigned int old, new;
/*
* If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
* then we had to use a trampoline to make the call.
* Otherwise just update the call site.
*/
if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
/* within range */
old = PPC_INST_NOP;
new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 1);
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
} else if (core_kernel_text(ip))
return __ftrace_make_call_kernel(rec, addr);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
/*
* Out of range jumps are called from modules.
* Being that we are converting from nop, it had better
* already have a module defined.
*/
if (!rec->arch.mod) {
pr_err("No module loaded\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return __ftrace_make_call(rec, addr);
#else
/* We should not get here without modules */
return -EINVAL;
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
static int
__ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int op;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
unsigned long entry, ptr, tramp;
struct module *mod = rec->arch.mod;
/* If we never set up ftrace trampolines, then bail */
if (!mod->arch.tramp || !mod->arch.tramp_regs) {
pr_err("No ftrace trampoline\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* read where this goes */
if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, sizeof(int))) {
pr_err("Fetching opcode failed.\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
/* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", op);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* lets find where the pointer goes */
tramp = find_bl_target(ip, op);
entry = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)old_addr);
pr_devel("ip:%lx jumps to %lx", ip, tramp);
if (tramp != entry) {
/* old_addr is not within range, so we must have used a trampoline */
if (module_trampoline_target(mod, tramp, &ptr)) {
pr_err("Failed to get trampoline target\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
pr_devel("trampoline target %lx", ptr);
/* This should match what was called */
if (ptr != entry) {
pr_err("addr %lx does not match expected %lx\n", ptr, entry);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* The new target may be within range */
if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
/* within range */
if (patch_branch((unsigned int *)ip, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
pr_err("REL24 out of range!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
tramp = mod->arch.tramp_regs;
else
tramp = mod->arch.tramp;
if (module_trampoline_target(mod, tramp, &ptr)) {
pr_err("Failed to get trampoline target\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
pr_devel("trampoline target %lx", ptr);
entry = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)addr);
/* This should match what was called */
if (ptr != entry) {
pr_err("addr %lx does not match expected %lx\n", ptr, entry);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Ensure branch is within 24 bits */
if (!create_branch((unsigned int *)ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
pr_err("Branch out of range\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (patch_branch((unsigned int *)ip, tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) {
pr_err("REL24 out of range!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
unsigned int old, new;
/*
* If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
* then we had to use a trampoline to make the call.
* Otherwise just update the call site.
*/
if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr) && test_24bit_addr(ip, old_addr)) {
/* within range */
old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, old_addr, 1);
new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 1);
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
} else if (core_kernel_text(ip)) {
/*
* We always patch out of range locations to go to the regs
* variant, so there is nothing to do here
*/
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
/*
* Out of range jumps are called from modules.
*/
if (!rec->arch.mod) {
pr_err("No module loaded\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return __ftrace_modify_call(rec, old_addr, addr);
#else
/* We should not get here without modules */
return -EINVAL;
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
}
#endif
int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
{
unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call);
unsigned int old, new;
int ret;
old = *(unsigned int *)&ftrace_call;
new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func, 1);
ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
/* Also update the regs callback function */
if (!ret) {
ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_regs_call);
old = *(unsigned int *)&ftrace_regs_call;
new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func, 1);
ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
}
#endif
return ret;
}
/*
* Use the default ftrace_modify_all_code, but without
* stop_machine().
*/
void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
{
ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#define PACATOC offsetof(struct paca_struct, kernel_toc)
#define PPC_LO(v) ((v) & 0xffff)
#define PPC_HI(v) (((v) >> 16) & 0xffff)
#define PPC_HA(v) PPC_HI ((v) + 0x8000)
extern unsigned int ftrace_tramp_text[], ftrace_tramp_init[];
int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
{
int i;
unsigned int *tramp[] = { ftrace_tramp_text, ftrace_tramp_init };
u32 stub_insns[] = {
0xe98d0000 | PACATOC, /* ld r12,PACATOC(r13) */
0x3d8c0000, /* addis r12,r12,<high> */
0x398c0000, /* addi r12,r12,<low> */
0x7d8903a6, /* mtctr r12 */
0x4e800420, /* bctr */
};
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
unsigned long addr = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)ftrace_regs_caller);
#else
unsigned long addr = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)ftrace_caller);
#endif
long reladdr = addr - kernel_toc_addr();
if (reladdr > 0x7FFFFFFF || reladdr < -(0x80000000L)) {
pr_err("Address of %ps out of range of kernel_toc.\n",
(void *)addr);
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
memcpy(tramp[i], stub_insns, sizeof(stub_insns));
tramp[i][1] |= PPC_HA(reladdr);
tramp[i][2] |= PPC_LO(reladdr);
add_ftrace_tramp((unsigned long)tramp[i]);
}
return 0;
}
#else
int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
extern void ftrace_graph_stub(void);
int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
{
unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call);
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller);
unsigned long stub = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_stub);
unsigned int old, new;
old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, stub, 0);
new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 0);
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
}
int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
{
unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call);
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller);
unsigned long stub = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_stub);
unsigned int old, new;
old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 0);
new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, stub, 0);
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
}
/*
* Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
* in current thread info. Return the address we want to divert to.
*/
unsigned long prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long return_hooker;
if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
goto out;
if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause)))
goto out;
return_hooker = ppc_function_entry(return_to_handler);
if (!function_graph_enter(parent, ip, 0, NULL))
parent = return_hooker;
out:
return parent;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
#if defined(CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
{
return sys_call_table[nr*2];
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS && CONFIG_PPC64 */
#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
char *arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search)
{
if (str[0] == '.' && search[0] != '.')
return str + 1;
else
return str;
}
#endif /* PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1 */
|