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Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
- various misc things
- kexec updates
- sysctl core updates
- scripts/gdb udpates
- checkpoint-restart updates
- ipc updates
- kernel/watchdog updates
- Kees's "rough equivalent to the glibc _FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 feature"
- "stackprotector: ascii armor the stack canary"
- more MM bits
- checkpatch updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (96 commits)
writeback: rework wb_[dec|inc]_stat family of functions
ARM: samsung: usb-ohci: move inline before return type
video: fbdev: omap: move inline before return type
video: fbdev: intelfb: move inline before return type
USB: serial: safe_serial: move __inline__ before return type
drivers: tty: serial: move inline before return type
drivers: s390: move static and inline before return type
x86/efi: move asmlinkage before return type
sh: move inline before return type
MIPS: SMP: move asmlinkage before return type
m68k: coldfire: move inline before return type
ia64: sn: pci: move inline before type
ia64: move inline before return type
FRV: tlbflush: move asmlinkage before return type
CRIS: gpio: move inline before return type
ARM: HP Jornada 7XX: move inline before return type
ARM: KVM: move asmlinkage before type
checkpatch: improve the STORAGE_CLASS test
mm, migration: do not trigger OOM killer when migrating memory
drm/i915: use __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL
...
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This is a layering violation so we replace the uses with calls to
sg_page(). This is a prep patch for replacing page_link and this is one
of the very few uses outside of scatterlist.h.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495663199-22234-1-git-send-email-logang@deltatee.com
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Acked-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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With latest net-next:
====
clang -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/include -I./arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I./include -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -Isamples/bpf \
-D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
-Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \
-Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \
-Wno-unknown-warning-option \
-O2 -emit-llvm -c samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c -o -| llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.o
samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c:20:10: fatal error: 'bpf_endian.h' file not found
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
====
net has the same issue.
Add support for ntohl and htonl in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h.
Also move bpf_helpers.h from samples/bpf to selftests/bpf and change
compiler include logic so that programs in samples/bpf can access the headers
in selftests/bpf, but not the other way around.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The function load_bpf_file ignores the return value of
load_and_attach(), so even if load_and_attach() returns an error,
load_bpf_file() will return 0.
Now, load_bpf_file() can call load_and_attach() multiple times and some
can succeed and some could fail. I think the correct behavor is to
return error on the first failed load_and_attach().
v2: Added missing SOB
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Sample BPF program, tcp_clamp_kern.c, to demostrate the use
of setting the sndcwnd clamp. This program assumes that if the
first 5.5 bytes of the host's IPv6 addresses are the same, then
the hosts are in the same datacenter and sets sndcwnd clamp to
100 packets, SYN and SYN-ACK RTOs to 10ms and send/receive buffer
sizes to 150KB.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Sample BPF program that assumes hosts are far away (i.e. large RTTs)
and sets initial cwnd and initial receive window to 40 packets,
send and receive buffers to 1.5MB.
In practice there would be a test to insure the hosts are actually
far enough away.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Sample BPF program that sets congestion control to dctcp when both hosts
are within the same datacenter. In this example that is assumed to be
when they have the first 5.5 bytes of their IPv6 address are the same.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch contains a BPF program to set initial receive window to
40 packets and send and receive buffers to 1.5MB. This would usually
be done after doing appropriate checks that indicate the hosts are
far enough away (i.e. large RTT).
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Added support for calling a subset of socket setsockopts from
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS programs. The code was duplicated rather
than making the changes to call the socket setsockopt function because
the changes required would have been larger.
The ops supported are:
SO_RCVBUF
SO_SNDBUF
SO_MAX_PACING_RATE
SO_PRIORITY
SO_RCVLOWAT
SO_MARK
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The sample bpf program, tcp_rwnd_kern.c, sets the initial
advertized window to 40 packets in an environment where
distinct IPv6 prefixes indicate that both hosts are not
in the same data center.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The sample BPF program, tcp_synrto_kern.c, sets the SYN and SYN-ACK
RTOs to 10ms when both hosts are within the same datacenter (i.e.
small RTTs) in an environment where common IPv6 prefixes indicate
both hosts are in the same data center.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The program load_sock_ops can be used to load sock_ops bpf programs and
to attach it to an existing (v2) cgroup. It can also be used to detach
sock_ops programs.
Examples:
load_sock_ops [-l] <cg-path> <prog filename>
Load and attaches a sock_ops program at the specified cgroup.
If "-l" is used, the program will continue to run to output the
BPF log buffer.
If the specified filename does not end in ".o", it appends
"_kern.o" to the name.
load_sock_ops -r <cg-path>
Detaches the currently attached sock_ops program from the
specified cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Created a new BPF program type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS, and a corresponding
struct that allows BPF programs of this type to access some of the
socket's fields (such as IP addresses, ports, etc.). It uses the
existing bpf cgroups infrastructure so the programs can be attached per
cgroup with full inheritance support. The program will be called at
appropriate times to set relevant connections parameters such as buffer
sizes, SYN and SYN-ACK RTOs, etc., based on connection information such
as IP addresses, port numbers, etc.
Alghough there are already 3 mechanisms to set parameters (sysctls,
route metrics and setsockopts), this new mechanism provides some
distinct advantages. Unlike sysctls, it can set parameters per
connection. In contrast to route metrics, it can also use port numbers
and information provided by a user level program. In addition, it could
set parameters probabilistically for evaluation purposes (i.e. do
something different on 10% of the flows and compare results with the
other 90% of the flows). Also, in cases where IPv6 addresses contain
geographic information, the rules to make changes based on the distance
(or RTT) between the hosts are much easier than route metric rules and
can be global. Finally, unlike setsockopt, it oes not require
application changes and it can be updated easily at any time.
Although the bpf cgroup framework already contains a sock related
program type (BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK), I created the new type
(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS) beccause the existing type expects to be called
only once during the connections's lifetime. In contrast, the new
program type will be called multiple times from different places in the
network stack code. For example, before sending SYN and SYN-ACKs to set
an appropriate timeout, when the connection is established to set
congestion control, etc. As a result it has "op" field to specify the
type of operation requested.
The purpose of this new program type is to simplify setting connection
parameters, such as buffer sizes, TCP's SYN RTO, etc. For example, it is
easy to use facebook's internal IPv6 addresses to determine if both hosts
of a connection are in the same datacenter. Therefore, it is easy to
write a BPF program to choose a small SYN RTO value when both hosts are
in the same datacenter.
This patch only contains the framework to support the new BPF program
type, following patches add the functionality to set various connection
parameters.
This patch defines a new BPF program type: BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_OPS
and a new bpf syscall command to load a new program of this type:
BPF_PROG_LOAD_SOCKET_OPS.
Two new corresponding structs (one for the kernel one for the user/BPF
program):
/* kernel version */
struct bpf_sock_ops_kern {
struct sock *sk;
__u32 op;
union {
__u32 reply;
__u32 replylong[4];
};
};
/* user version
* Some fields are in network byte order reflecting the sock struct
* Use the bpf_ntohl helper macro in samples/bpf/bpf_endian.h to
* convert them to host byte order.
*/
struct bpf_sock_ops {
__u32 op;
union {
__u32 reply;
__u32 replylong[4];
};
__u32 family;
__u32 remote_ip4; /* In network byte order */
__u32 local_ip4; /* In network byte order */
__u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* In network byte order */
__u32 local_ip6[4]; /* In network byte order */
__u32 remote_port; /* In network byte order */
__u32 local_port; /* In host byte horder */
};
Currently there are two types of ops. The first type expects the BPF
program to return a value which is then used by the caller (or a
negative value to indicate the operation is not supported). The second
type expects state changes to be done by the BPF program, for example
through a setsockopt BPF helper function, and they ignore the return
value.
The reply fields of the bpf_sockt_ops struct are there in case a bpf
program needs to return a value larger than an integer.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Checks are added to the existing sockex3 and test_map_in_map test.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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tracex5_kern.c build failed with the following error message:
../samples/bpf/tracex5_kern.c:12:10: fatal error: 'syscall_nrs.h' file not found
#include "syscall_nrs.h"
The generated file syscall_nrs.h is put in build/samples/bpf directory,
but this directory is not in include path, hence build failed.
The fix is to add $(obj) into the clang compilation path.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use "-f <num>", to specify the index of the first
sender thread.
In default first thread is #0.
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use -n <num>, to specify the number of packets every
thread sends.
Zero means indefinitely.
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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There are two problems:
1) In MIPS the __NR_* macros expand to an expression, this causes the
sections of the object file to be named like:
.
.
.
[ 5] kprobe/(5000 + 1) PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000160 ...
[ 6] kprobe/(5000 + 0) PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000258 ...
[ 7] kprobe/(5000 + 9) PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000348 ...
.
.
.
The fix here is to use the "asm_offsets" trick to evaluate the macros
in the C compiler and generate a header file with a usable form of the
macros.
2) MIPS syscall numbers start at 5000, so we need a bigger map to hold
the sub-programs.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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$ trace_event
tests attaching BPF program to HW_CPU_CYCLES, SW_CPU_CLOCK, HW_CACHE_L1D and other events.
It runs 'dd' in the background while bpf program collects user and kernel
stack trace on counter overflow.
User space expects to see sys_read and sys_write in the kernel stack.
$ tracex6
tests reading of various perf counters from BPF program.
Both tests were refactored to increase coverage and be more accurate.
Signed-off-by: Teng Qin <qinteng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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An eBPF ELF file generated with LLVM can contain several program
section, which can be used for bpf tail calls. The bpf prog file
descriptors are accessible via array prog_fd[].
At-least XDP samples assume ordering, and uses prog_fd[0] is the main
XDP program to attach. The actual order of array prog_fd[] depend on
whether or not a bpf program section is referencing any maps or not.
Not using a map result in being loaded/processed after all other
prog section. Thus, this can lead to some very strange and hard to
debug situation, as the user can only see a FD and cannot correlated
that with the ELF section name.
The fix is rather simple, and even removes duplicate memcmp code.
Simply load program sections as the last step, instead of
load_and_attach while processing the relocation section.
When working with tail calls, it become even more essential that the
order of prog_fd[] is consistant, like the current dependency of the
map_fd[] order.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Shahid Habib noticed that when xdp1 was killed from a different console the xdp
program was not cleaned-up properly in the kernel and it continued to forward
traffic.
Most of the applications in samples/bpf cleanup properly, but only when getting
SIGINT. Since kill defaults to using SIGTERM, add support to cleanup when the
application receives either SIGINT or SIGTERM.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Reported-by: Shahid Habib <shahid.habib@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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After commit b5cdae3291f7 ("net: Generic XDP") we automatically fall
back to a generic XDP variant if the driver does not support native
XDP. Allow for an option where the user can specify that always the
native XDP variant should be selected and in case it's not supported
by a driver, just bail out.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of new char/misc driver drivers and features for
4.12-rc1.
There's lots of new drivers added this time around, new firmware
drivers from Google, more auxdisplay drivers, extcon drivers, fpga
drivers, and a bunch of other driver updates. Nothing major, except if
you happen to have the hardware for these drivers, and then you will
be happy :)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (136 commits)
firmware: google memconsole: Fix return value check in platform_memconsole_init()
firmware: Google VPD: Fix return value check in vpd_platform_init()
goldfish_pipe: fix build warning about using too much stack.
goldfish_pipe: An implementation of more parallel pipe
fpga fr br: update supported version numbers
fpga: region: release FPGA region reference in error path
fpga altera-hps2fpga: disable/unprepare clock on error in alt_fpga_bridge_probe()
mei: drop the TODO from samples
firmware: Google VPD sysfs driver
firmware: Google VPD: import lib_vpd source files
misc: lkdtm: Add volatile to intentional NULL pointer reference
eeprom: idt_89hpesx: Add OF device ID table
misc: ds1682: Add OF device ID table
misc: tsl2550: Add OF device ID table
w1: Remove unneeded use of assert() and remove w1_log.h
w1: Use kernel common min() implementation
uio_mf624: Align memory regions to page size and set correct offsets
uio_mf624: Refactor memory info initialization
uio: Allow handling of non page-aligned memory regions
hangcheck-timer: Fix typo in comment
...
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Giving *_user.c side tools access to map_data[] provides easier
access to information on the maps being loaded. Still provide
the guarantee that the order maps are being defined in inside the
_kern.c file corresponds with the order in the array. Now user
tools are not blind, but can inspect and verify the maps that got
loaded from the ELF binary.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Do this change before others start to use this callback.
Change map_perf_test_user.c which seems to be the only user.
This patch extends capabilities of commit 9fd63d05f3e8 ("bpf:
Allow bpf sample programs (*_user.c) to change bpf_map_def").
Give fixup callback access to struct bpf_map_data, instead of
only stuct bpf_map_def. This add flexibility to allow userspace
to reassign the map file descriptor. This is very useful when
wanting to share maps between several bpf programs.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch does proper parsing of the ELF "maps" section, in-order to
be both backwards and forwards compatible with changes to the map
definition struct bpf_map_def, which gets compiled into the ELF file.
The assumption is that new features with value zero, means that they
are not in-use. For backward compatibility where loading an ELF file
with a smaller struct bpf_map_def, only copy objects ELF size, leaving
rest of loaders struct zero. For forward compatibility where ELF file
have a larger struct bpf_map_def, only copy loaders own struct size
and verify that rest of the larger struct is zero, assuming this means
the newer feature was not activated, thus it should be safe for this
older loader to load this newer ELF file.
Fixes: fb30d4b71214 ("bpf: Add tests for map-in-map")
Fixes: 409526bea3c3 ("samples/bpf: bpf_load.c detect and abort if ELF maps section size is wrong")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Needed to adjust max locked memory RLIMIT_MEMLOCK for testing these bpf samples
as these are using more and larger maps than can fit in distro default 64Kbytes limit.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching
Pull livepatch updates from Jiri Kosina:
- a per-task consistency model is being added for architectures that
support reliable stack dumping (extending this, currently rather
trivial set, is currently in the works).
This extends the nature of the types of patches that can be applied
by live patching infrastructure. The code stems from the design
proposal made [1] back in November 2014. It's a hybrid of SUSE's
kGraft and RH's kpatch, combining advantages of both: it uses
kGraft's per-task consistency and syscall barrier switching combined
with kpatch's stack trace switching. There are also a number of
fallback options which make it quite flexible.
Most of the heavy lifting done by Josh Poimboeuf with help from
Miroslav Benes and Petr Mladek
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141107140458.GA21774@suse.cz
- module load time patch optimization from Zhou Chengming
- a few assorted small fixes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
livepatch: add missing printk newlines
livepatch: Cancel transition a safe way for immediate patches
livepatch: Reduce the time of finding module symbols
livepatch: make klp_mutex proper part of API
livepatch: allow removal of a disabled patch
livepatch: add /proc/<pid>/patch_state
livepatch: change to a per-task consistency model
livepatch: store function sizes
livepatch: use kstrtobool() in enabled_store()
livepatch: move patching functions into patch.c
livepatch: remove unnecessary object loaded check
livepatch: separate enabled and patched states
livepatch/s390: add TIF_PATCH_PENDING thread flag
livepatch/s390: reorganize TIF thread flag bits
livepatch/powerpc: add TIF_PATCH_PENDING thread flag
livepatch/x86: add TIF_PATCH_PENDING thread flag
livepatch: create temporary klp_update_patch_state() stub
x86/entry: define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK flags explicitly
stacktrace/x86: add function for detecting reliable stack traces
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Fix the following warnings triggered by 51570a5ab2b7 ("A Sample of
using socket cookie and uid for traffic monitoring"):
In file included from /home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:54:0:
/home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c: In function 'prog_load':
/home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:119:27: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]
-32 + offsetof(struct stats, uid)),
^
/home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/libbpf.h:135:12: note: in definition of macro 'BPF_STX_MEM'
.off = OFF, \
^
/home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:121:27: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]
-32 + offsetof(struct stats, packets), 1),
^
/home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/libbpf.h:155:12: note: in definition of macro 'BPF_ST_MEM'
.off = OFF, \
^
/home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:129:27: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]
-32 + offsetof(struct stats, bytes)),
^
/home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/libbpf.h:135:12: note: in definition of macro 'BPF_STX_MEM'
.off = OFF, \
^
HOSTLD /home/foo/net-next/samples/bpf/per_socket_stats_example
Fixes: 51570a5ab2b7 ("A Sample of using socket cookie and uid for traffic monitoring")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The xdp_tx_iptunnel program can be terminated in two ways, after
N-seconds or via Ctrl-C SIGINT. The SIGINT code path does not
handle detatching the correct XDP program, in-case the program
was attached with XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE.
Fix this by storing the XDP flags as a global variable, which is
available for the SIGINT handler function.
Fixes: 3993f2cb983b ("samples/bpf: Add support for SKB_MODE to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The kernel side of XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE is unsigned, and the rtnetlink
IFLA_XDP_FLAGS is defined as NLA_U32. Thus, userspace programs under
samples/bpf/ should use the correct type.
Fixes: 3993f2cb983b ("samples/bpf: Add support for SKB_MODE to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The struct bpf_map_def was extended in commit fb30d4b71214 ("bpf: Add tests
for map-in-map") with member unsigned int inner_map_idx. This changed the size
of the maps section in the generated ELF _kern.o files.
Unfortunately the loader in bpf_load.c does not detect or handle this. Thus,
older _kern.o files became incompatible, and caused hard-to-debug errors
where the syscall validation rejected BPF_MAP_CREATE request.
This patch only detect the situation and aborts load_bpf_file(). It also
add code comments warning people that read this loader for inspiration
for these pitfalls.
Fixes: fb30d4b71214 ("bpf: Add tests for map-in-map")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add option to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel to insert xdp program in
SKB_MODE:
- update set_link_xdp_fd to take a flags argument that is added to the
RTM_SETLINK message
- Add -S option to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel user code. When passed in
XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE is set in the flags arg passed to set_link_xdp_fd
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The TODO file is not relevant anymore and it's just a leftover from
the time the driver was in the staging tree.
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fixes the following warning
samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:28:0: warning: "offsetof" redefined
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t)&((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
In file included from ./tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h:25:0,
from samples/bpf/libbpf.h:5,
from samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:24:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/include/stddef.h:417:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) __builtin_offsetof (TYPE, MEMBER)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Alemayhu <alexander@alemayhu.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Fixes the following warning
samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c: At top level:
samples/bpf/cookie_uid_helper_example.c:276:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘finish’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
void finish(int ret)
^~~~~~
HOSTLD samples/bpf/per_socket_stats_example
Signed-off-by: Alexander Alemayhu <alexander@alemayhu.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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I was initially going to remove '-Wno-address-of-packed-member' because I
thought it was not supposed to be there but Daniel suggested using
'-Wno-unknown-warning-option'.
This silences several warnings similiar to the one below
warning: unknown warning option '-Wno-address-of-packed-member' [-Wunknown-warning-option]
1 warning generated.
clang -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/include -I./arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I./include
-I./arch/x86/include/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \
-D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
-Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \
-Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \
-O2 -emit-llvm -c samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_kern.c -o -| llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_kern.o
$ clang --version
clang version 3.9.1 (tags/RELEASE_391/final)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/bin
Signed-off-by: Alexander Alemayhu <alexander@alemayhu.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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This patch adds a map-in-map LRU example.
If we know only a subset of cores will use the
LRU, we can allocate a common LRU list per targeting core
and store it into an array-of-hashs.
It allows using the common LRU map with map-update performance
comparable to the BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU map but without wasting memory
on the unused cores that we know they will never access the LRU map.
BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU:
> map_perf_test 32 8 10000000 10000000 | awk '{sum += $3}END{print sum}'
9234314 (9.23M/s)
map-in-map LRU:
> map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 80000000 | awk '{sum += $3}END{print sum}'
9962743 (9.96M/s)
Notes that the max_entries for the map-in-map LRU test is 1260000 which
is the max_entries for each inner LRU map. 8 processes have been
started, so 8 * 1260000 = 10080000 (~10M) which is close to what is
used in the BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU test.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The current bpf_map_def is statically defined during compile
time. This patch allows the *_user.c program to change it during
runtime. It is done by adding load_bpf_file_fixup_map() which
takes a callback. The callback will be called before creating
each map so that it has a chance to modify the bpf_map_def.
The current usecase is to change max_entries in map_perf_test.
It is interesting to test with a much bigger map size in
some cases (e.g. the following patch on bpf_lru_map.c).
However, it is hard to find one size to fit all testing
environment. Hence, it is handy to take the max_entries
as a cmdline arg and then configure the bpf_map_def during
runtime.
This patch adds two cmdline args. One is to configure
the map's max_entries. Another is to configure the max_cnt
which controls how many times a syscall is called.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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One more LRU test will be added later in this patch series.
In this patch, we first move all existing LRU map tests into
a single syscall (connect) first so that the future new
LRU test can be added without hunting another syscall.
One of the map name is also changed from percpu_lru_hash_map
to nocommon_lru_hash_map to avoid the confusion with percpu_hash_map.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Conflicts were simply overlapping changes. In the net/ipv4/route.c
case the code had simply moved around a little bit and the same fix
was made in both 'net' and 'net-next'.
In the net/sched/sch_generic.c case a fix in 'net' happened at
the same time that a new argument was added to qdisc_hash_add().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Added a per socket traffic monitoring option to illustrate the usage
of new getsockopt SO_COOKIE. The program is based on the socket traffic
monitoring program using xt_eBPF and in the new option the data entry
can be directly accessed using socket cookie. The cookie retrieved
allow us to lookup an element in the eBPF for a specific socket.
Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Include a mask in struct stat to indicate which bits of stx_attributes the
filesystem actually supports.
This would also be useful if we add another system call that allows you to
do a 'bulk attribute set' and pass in a statx struct with the masks
appropriately set to say what you want to set.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Add a sample program to demostrate the possible usage of
get_socket_cookie and get_socket_uid helper function. The program will
store bytes and packets counting of in/out traffic monitored by iptables
and store the stats in a bpf map in per socket base. The owner uid of
the socket will be stored as part of the data entry. A shell script for
running the program is also included.
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Test cases for array of maps and hash of maps.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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$ map_perf_test 128
speed of HASH bpf_map_lookup_elem() in lookups per second
w/o JIT w/JIT
before 46M 58M
after 42M 74M
perf report
before:
54.23% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __htab_map_lookup_elem
14.24% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] lookup_elem_raw
8.84% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] htab_map_lookup_elem
5.93% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bpf_map_lookup_elem
2.30% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2
1.49% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kprobe_ftrace_handler
after:
60.03% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __htab_map_lookup_elem
18.07% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] lookup_elem_raw
2.91% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2
1.94% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _einittext
1.90% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __audit_syscall_exit
1.72% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kprobe_ftrace_handler
Notice that bpf_map_lookup_elem() and htab_map_lookup_elem() are trivial
functions, yet they take sizeable amount of cpu time.
htab_map_gen_lookup() removes bpf_map_lookup_elem() and converts
htab_map_lookup_elem() into three BPF insns which causing cpu time
for bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2() slightly increase.
$ map_perf_test 256
speed of ARRAY bpf_map_lookup_elem() in lookups per second
w/o JIT w/JIT
before 97M 174M
after 64M 280M
before:
37.33% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] array_map_lookup_elem
13.95% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bpf_map_lookup_elem
6.54% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2
4.57% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kprobe_ftrace_handler
after:
32.86% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bpf_prog_da4fc6a3f41761a2
6.54% map_perf_test [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kprobe_ftrace_handler
array_map_gen_lookup() removes calls to array_map_lookup_elem()
and bpf_map_lookup_elem() and replaces them with 7 bpf insns.
The performance without JIT is slower, since executing extra insns
in the interpreter is slower than running native C code,
but with JIT the performance gains are obvious,
since native C->x86 code is replaced with fewer bpf->x86 instructions.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently we do not allow patch module to unload since there is no
method to determine if a task is still running in the patched code.
The consistency model gives us the way because when the unpatching
finishes we know that all tasks were marked as safe to call an original
function. Thus every new call to the function calls the original code
and at the same time no task can be somewhere in the patched code,
because it had to leave that code to be marked as safe.
We can safely let the patch module go after that.
Completion is used for synchronization between module removal and sysfs
infrastructure in a similar way to commit 942e443127e9 ("module: Fix
mod->mkobj.kobj potentially freed too early").
Note that we still do not allow the removal for immediate model, that is
no consistency model. The module refcount may increase in this case if
somebody disables and enables the patch several times. This should not
cause any harm.
With this change a call to try_module_get() is moved to
__klp_enable_patch from klp_register_patch to make module reference
counting symmetric (module_put() is in a patch disable path) and to
allow to take a new reference to a disabled module when being enabled.
Finally, we need to be very careful about possible races between
klp_unregister_patch(), kobject_put() functions and operations
on the related sysfs files.
kobject_put(&patch->kobj) must be called without klp_mutex. Otherwise,
it might be blocked by enabled_store() that needs the mutex as well.
In addition, enabled_store() must check if the patch was not
unregisted in the meantime.
There is no need to do the same for other kobject_put() callsites
at the moment. Their sysfs operations neither take the lock nor
they access any data that might be freed in the meantime.
There was an attempt to use kobjects the right way and prevent these
races by design. But it made the patch definition more complicated
and opened another can of worms. See
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464018848-4303-1-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com
[Thanks to Petr Mladek for improving the commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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Change livepatch to use a basic per-task consistency model. This is the
foundation which will eventually enable us to patch those ~10% of
security patches which change function or data semantics. This is the
biggest remaining piece needed to make livepatch more generally useful.
This code stems from the design proposal made by Vojtech [1] in November
2014. It's a hybrid of kGraft and kpatch: it uses kGraft's per-task
consistency and syscall barrier switching combined with kpatch's stack
trace switching. There are also a number of fallback options which make
it quite flexible.
Patches are applied on a per-task basis, when the task is deemed safe to
switch over. When a patch is enabled, livepatch enters into a
transition state where tasks are converging to the patched state.
Usually this transition state can complete in a few seconds. The same
sequence occurs when a patch is disabled, except the tasks converge from
the patched state to the unpatched state.
An interrupt handler inherits the patched state of the task it
interrupts. The same is true for forked tasks: the child inherits the
patched state of the parent.
Livepatch uses several complementary approaches to determine when it's
safe to patch tasks:
1. The first and most effective approach is stack checking of sleeping
tasks. If no affected functions are on the stack of a given task,
the task is patched. In most cases this will patch most or all of
the tasks on the first try. Otherwise it'll keep trying
periodically. This option is only available if the architecture has
reliable stacks (HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE).
2. The second approach, if needed, is kernel exit switching. A
task is switched when it returns to user space from a system call, a
user space IRQ, or a signal. It's useful in the following cases:
a) Patching I/O-bound user tasks which are sleeping on an affected
function. In this case you have to send SIGSTOP and SIGCONT to
force it to exit the kernel and be patched.
b) Patching CPU-bound user tasks. If the task is highly CPU-bound
then it will get patched the next time it gets interrupted by an
IRQ.
c) In the future it could be useful for applying patches for
architectures which don't yet have HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE. In
this case you would have to signal most of the tasks on the
system. However this isn't supported yet because there's
currently no way to patch kthreads without
HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE.
3. For idle "swapper" tasks, since they don't ever exit the kernel, they
instead have a klp_update_patch_state() call in the idle loop which
allows them to be patched before the CPU enters the idle state.
(Note there's not yet such an approach for kthreads.)
All the above approaches may be skipped by setting the 'immediate' flag
in the 'klp_patch' struct, which will disable per-task consistency and
patch all tasks immediately. This can be useful if the patch doesn't
change any function or data semantics. Note that, even with this flag
set, it's possible that some tasks may still be running with an old
version of the function, until that function returns.
There's also an 'immediate' flag in the 'klp_func' struct which allows
you to specify that certain functions in the patch can be applied
without per-task consistency. This might be useful if you want to patch
a common function like schedule(), and the function change doesn't need
consistency but the rest of the patch does.
For architectures which don't have HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE, the user
must set patch->immediate which causes all tasks to be patched
immediately. This option should be used with care, only when the patch
doesn't change any function or data semantics.
In the future, architectures which don't have HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
may be allowed to use per-task consistency if we can come up with
another way to patch kthreads.
The /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/transition file shows whether a patch
is in transition. Only a single patch (the topmost patch on the stack)
can be in transition at a given time. A patch can remain in transition
indefinitely, if any of the tasks are stuck in the initial patch state.
A transition can be reversed and effectively canceled by writing the
opposite value to the /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/enabled file while
the transition is in progress. Then all the tasks will attempt to
converge back to the original patch state.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141107140458.GA21774@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> # for the scheduler changes
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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