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In some drivers we want to have a single operation over bitmap which is
an equivalent to:
*dst = (*old & ~(*mask)) | (*new & *mask)
Introduce bitmap_replace() helper for this.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022172922.61232-8-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This test case file is about bitmap API, and not printf() facility.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022172922.61232-7-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Some test cases may re-use predefined exp1 and exp2 bitmaps. Move them
upper in the file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022172922.61232-6-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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One function is using exp as local variable. Avoid ambiguous naming by
rename global one to exp1.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022172922.61232-5-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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EXP_BYTES has been wrongly named. It's a size of the exp array in bits.
While here, go ahead and rename to EXP1_IN_BITS to avoid double renaming
when exp will be renamed to exp1 in the next patch
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022172922.61232-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There is no need to keep step and ptest macros defined in entire file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022172922.61232-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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space
Patch series "gpio: pca953x: Convert to bitmap (extended) API", v2.
While converting gpio-pca953x driver to bitmap API, I noticed that we
have no function to replace bits.
So, that's how patch 7 appears.
First 6 patches are preparatory of the test suite (including some
warning fixes, etc).
Patches 8-9 are preparatory for the GPIO driver to be easier converted
to bitmap API, conversion to which happens in patch 10.
Patch 11 contains simple indentation fixes.
This patch (of 11):
Sparse complains:
lib/test_bitmap.c:345:58: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
lib/test_bitmap.c:345:58: expected char const [noderef] <asn:1> *ubuf
lib/test_bitmap.c:345:58: got char const *const in
Force argument of bitmap_parselist_user() to proper address space.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022172922.61232-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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At the moment, UBSAN report will be serialized using a spin_lock(). On
RT-systems, spinlocks are turned to rt_spin_lock and may sleep. This
will result to the following splat if the undefined behavior is in a
context that can sleep:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /src/linux/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:968
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 3447, name: make
1 lock held by make/3447:
#0: 000000009a966332 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: do_page_fault+0x140/0x4f8
irq event stamp: 6284
hardirqs last enabled at (6283): [<ffff000011326520>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x90/0xa0
hardirqs last disabled at (6284): [<ffff0000113262b0>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x30/0x78
softirqs last enabled at (2430): [<ffff000010088ef8>] fpsimd_restore_current_state+0x60/0xe8
softirqs last disabled at (2427): [<ffff000010088ec0>] fpsimd_restore_current_state+0x28/0xe8
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffff000011324a4c>] rt_mutex_futex_unlock+0x4c/0xb0
CPU: 3 PID: 3447 Comm: make Tainted: G W 5.2.14-rt7-01890-ge6e057589653 #911
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x148
show_stack+0x14/0x20
dump_stack+0xbc/0x104
___might_sleep+0x154/0x210
rt_spin_lock+0x68/0xa0
ubsan_prologue+0x30/0x68
handle_overflow+0x64/0xe0
__ubsan_handle_add_overflow+0x10/0x18
__lock_acquire+0x1c28/0x2a28
lock_acquire+0xf0/0x370
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x58/0x78
rt_mutex_futex_unlock+0x4c/0xb0
rt_spin_unlock+0x28/0x70
get_page_from_freelist+0x428/0x2b60
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x174/0x1708
alloc_pages_vma+0x1ac/0x238
__handle_mm_fault+0x4ac/0x10b0
handle_mm_fault+0x1d8/0x3b0
do_page_fault+0x1c8/0x4f8
do_translation_fault+0xb8/0xe0
do_mem_abort+0x3c/0x98
el0_da+0x20/0x24
The spin_lock() will protect against multiple CPUs to output a report
together, I guess to prevent them from being interleaved. However, they
can still interleave with other messages (and even splat from
__might_sleep).
So the lock usefulness seems pretty limited. Rather than trying to
accomodate RT-system by switching to a raw_spin_lock(), the lock is now
completely dropped.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190920100835.14999-1-julien.grall@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Follow the kernel conventions, rename addr_in_gen_pool to
gen_pool_has_addr.
[sjhuang@iluvatar.ai: fix Documentation/ too]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181229015914.5573-1-sjhuang@iluvatar.ai
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181228083950.20398-1-sjhuang@iluvatar.ai
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <sjhuang@iluvatar.ai>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We use addr_in_gen_pool() in a driver module. So export it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181224070622.22197-2-sjhuang@iluvatar.ai
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <sjhuang@iluvatar.ai>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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helper
In some cases the previous algorithm would not return the closest
approximation. This would happen when a semi-convergent was the
closest, as the previous algorithm would only consider convergents.
As an example, consider an initial value of 5/4, and trying to find the
closest approximation with a maximum of 4 for numerator and denominator.
The previous algorithm would return 1/1 as the closest approximation,
while this version will return the correct answer of 4/3.
To do this, the main loop performs effectively the same operations as it
did before. It must now keep track of the last three approximations,
n2/d2 .. n0/d0, while before it only needed the last two.
If an exact answer is not found, the algorithm will now calculate the
best semi-convergent term, t, which is a single expression with two
divisions:
min((max_numerator - n0) / n1, (max_denominator - d0) / d1)
This will be used if it is better than previous convergent. The test
for this is generally a simple comparison, 2*t > a. But in an edge
case, where the convergent's final term is even and the best allowable
semi-convergent has a final term of exactly half the convergent's final
term, the more complex comparison (d0*dp > d1*d) is used.
I also wrote some comments explaining the code. While one still needs
to look up the math elsewhere, they should help a lot to follow how the
code relates to that math.
This routine is used in two places in the video4linux code, but in those
cases it is only used to reduce a fraction to lowest terms, which the
existing code will do correctly. This could be done more efficiently
with a different library routine but it would still be the Euclidean
alogrithm at its heart. So no change.
The remain users are places where a fractional PLL divider is
programmed. What would happen is something asked for a clock of X MHz
but instead gets Y MHz, where Y is close to X but not exactly due to the
hardware limitations. After this change they might, in some cases, get
Y' MHz, where Y' is a little closer to X then Y was.
Users like this are: Three UARTs, in 8250_mid, 8250_lpss, and imx. One
GPU in vp4_hdmi. And three clock drivers, clk-cdce706, clk-si5351, and
clk-fractional-divider. The last is a generic clock driver and so would
have more users referenced via device tree entries.
I think there's a bug in that one, it's limiting an N bit field that is
offset-by-1 to the range 0 .. (1<<N)-2, when it should be (1<<N)-1 as
the upper limit.
I have an IMX system, one of the UARTs using this, so I can provide a
real example. If I request a custom baud rate of 1499978, the driver
will program the PLL to produce a baud rate of 1500000. After this
change, the fractional divider in the UART is programmed to a ratio of
65535/65536, which produces a baud rate of 1499977.0625. Closer to the
requested value.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190330205855.19396-1-tpiepho@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@gmail.com>
Cc: Oskar Schirmer <oskar@scara.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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kmem_cache_alloc_bulk/kmem_cache_free_bulk are used to make multiple
allocations of the same size to avoid the overhead of multiple
kmalloc/kfree calls. Extend the kmem_cache tests to make some calls to
these APIs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191107191447.23058-1-labbott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@android.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The introduction of the for_each_set_clump8 macro warrants test cases to
verify the implementation. This patch adds test case checks for whether
an out-of-bounds clump index is returned, a zero clump is returned, or
the returned clump value differs from the expected clump value.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/febc0fb8151e3e3fdd61c34da9193d1c4d7e6c12.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pach series "Introduce the for_each_set_clump8 macro", v18.
While adding GPIO get_multiple/set_multiple callback support for various
drivers, I noticed a pattern of looping manifesting that would be useful
standardized as a macro.
This patchset introduces the for_each_set_clump8 macro and utilizes it
in several GPIO drivers. The for_each_set_clump macro8 facilitates a
for-loop syntax that iterates over a memory region entire groups of set
bits at a time.
For example, suppose you would like to iterate over a 32-bit integer 8
bits at a time, skipping over 8-bit groups with no set bit, where
XXXXXXXX represents the current 8-bit group:
Example: 10111110 00000000 11111111 00110011
First loop: 10111110 00000000 11111111 XXXXXXXX
Second loop: 10111110 00000000 XXXXXXXX 00110011
Third loop: XXXXXXXX 00000000 11111111 00110011
Each iteration of the loop returns the next 8-bit group that has at
least one set bit.
The for_each_set_clump8 macro has four parameters:
* start: set to the bit offset of the current clump
* clump: set to the current clump value
* bits: bitmap to search within
* size: bitmap size in number of bits
In this version of the patchset, the for_each_set_clump macro has been
reimplemented and simplified based on the suggestions provided by Rasmus
Villemoes and Andy Shevchenko in the version 4 submission.
In particular, the function of the for_each_set_clump macro has been
restricted to handle only 8-bit clumps; the drivers that use the
for_each_set_clump macro only handle 8-bit ports so a generic
for_each_set_clump implementation is not necessary. Thus, a solution
for large clumps (i.e. those larger than the width of a bitmap word)
can be postponed until a driver appears that actually requires such a
generic for_each_set_clump implementation.
For what it's worth, a semi-generic for_each_set_clump (i.e. for clumps
smaller than the width of a bitmap word) can be implemented by simply
replacing the hardcoded '8' and '0xFF' instances with respective
variables. I have not yet had a need for such an implementation, and
since it falls short of a true generic for_each_set_clump function, I
have decided to forgo such an implementation for now.
In addition, the bitmap_get_value8 and bitmap_set_value8 functions are
introduced to get and set 8-bit values respectively. Their use is based
on the behavior suggested in the patchset version 4 review.
This patch (of 14):
This macro iterates for each 8-bit group of bits (clump) with set bits,
within a bitmap memory region. For each iteration, "start" is set to
the bit offset of the found clump, while the respective clump value is
stored to the location pointed by "clump". Additionally, the
bitmap_get_value8 and bitmap_set_value8 functions are introduced to
respectively get and set an 8-bit value in a bitmap memory region.
[gustavo@embeddedor.com: fix potential sign-extension overflow]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015184657.GA26541@embeddedor
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/ULL/UL/, per Joe]
[vilhelm.gray@gmail.com: add for_each_set_clump8 documentation]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016161825.301082-1-vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/893c3b4f03266c9496137cc98ac2b1bd27f92c73.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Warn if a host bridge has no NUMA info (Yunsheng Lin)
- Add PCI_STD_NUM_BARS for the number of standard BARs (Denis
Efremov)
Resource management:
- Fix boot-time Embedded Controller GPE storm caused by incorrect
resource assignment after ACPI Bus Check Notification (Mika
Westerberg)
- Protect pci_reassign_bridge_resources() against concurrent
addition/removal (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)
- Fix bridge dma_ranges resource list cleanup (Rob Herring)
- Add "pci=hpmmiosize" and "pci=hpmmioprefsize" parameters to control
the MMIO and prefetchable MMIO window sizes of hotplug bridges
independently (Nicholas Johnson)
- Fix MMIO/MMIO_PREF window assignment that assigned more space than
desired (Nicholas Johnson)
- Only enforce bus numbers from bridge EA if the bridge has EA
devices downstream (Subbaraya Sundeep)
- Consolidate DT "dma-ranges" parsing and convert all host drivers to
use shared parsing (Rob Herring)
Error reporting:
- Restore AER capability after resume (Mayurkumar Patel)
- Add PoisonTLPBlocked AER counter (Rajat Jain)
- Use for_each_set_bit() to simplify AER code (Andy Shevchenko)
- Fix AER kernel-doc (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add "pcie_ports=dpc-native" parameter to allow native use of DPC
even if platform didn't grant control over AER (Olof Johansson)
Hotplug:
- Avoid returning prematurely from sysfs requests to enable or
disable a PCIe hotplug slot (Lukas Wunner)
- Don't disable interrupts twice when suspending hotplug ports (Mika
Westerberg)
- Fix deadlocks when PCIe ports are hot-removed while suspended (Mika
Westerberg)
Power management:
- Remove unnecessary ASPM locking (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add support for disabling L1 PM Substates (Heiner Kallweit)
- Allow re-enabling Clock PM after it has been disabled (Heiner
Kallweit)
- Add sysfs attributes for controlling ASPM link states (Heiner
Kallweit)
- Remove CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG, including "link_state" and "clk_ctl"
sysfs files (Heiner Kallweit)
- Avoid AMD FCH XHCI USB PME# from D0 defect that prevents wakeup on
USB 2.0 or 1.1 connect events (Kai-Heng Feng)
- Move power state check out of pci_msi_supported() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix incorrect MSI-X masking on resume and revert related nvme quirk
for Kingston NVME SSD running FW E8FK11.T (Jian-Hong Pan)
- Always return devices to D0 when thawing to fix hibernation with
drivers like mlx4 that used legacy power management (previously we
only did it for drivers with new power management ops) (Dexuan Cui)
- Clear PCIe PME Status even for legacy power management (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- Fix PCI PM documentation errors (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Use dev_printk() for more power management messages (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Apply D2 delay as milliseconds, not microseconds (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Convert xen-platform from legacy to generic power management (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- Removed unused .resume_early() and .suspend_late() legacy power
management hooks (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Rearrange power management code for clarity (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Decode power states more clearly ("4" or "D4" really refers to
"D3cold") (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Notice when reading PM Control register returns an error (~0)
instead of interpreting it as being in D3hot (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add missing link delays required by the PCIe spec (Mika Westerberg)
Virtualization:
- Move pci_prg_resp_pasid_required() to CONFIG_PCI_PRI (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- Allow VFs to use PRI (the PF PRI is shared by the VFs, but the code
previously didn't recognize that) (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Allow VFs to use PASID (the PF PASID capability is shared by the
VFs, but the code previously didn't recognize that) (Kuppuswamy
Sathyanarayanan)
- Disconnect PF and VF ATS enablement, since ATS in PFs and
associated VFs can be enabled independently (Kuppuswamy
Sathyanarayanan)
- Cache PRI and PASID capability offsets (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Cache the PRI PRG Response PASID Required bit (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Consolidate ATS declarations in linux/pci-ats.h (Krzysztof
Wilczynski)
- Remove unused PRI and PASID stubs (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Removed unnecessary EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() from ATS, PRI, and PASID
interfaces that are only used by built-in IOMMU drivers (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- Hide PRI and PASID state restoration functions used only inside the
PCI core (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add a DMA alias quirk for the Intel VCA NTB (Slawomir Pawlowski)
- Serialize sysfs sriov_numvfs reads vs writes (Pierre Crégut)
- Update Cavium ACS quirk for ThunderX2 and ThunderX3 (George
Cherian)
- Fix the UPDCR register address in the Intel ACS quirk (Steffen
Liebergeld)
- Unify ACS quirk implementations (Bjorn Helgaas)
Amlogic Meson host bridge driver:
- Fix meson PERST# GPIO polarity problem (Remi Pommarel)
- Add DT bindings for Amlogic Meson G12A (Neil Armstrong)
- Fix meson clock names to match DT bindings (Neil Armstrong)
- Add meson support for Amlogic G12A SoC with separate shared PHY
(Neil Armstrong)
- Add meson extended PCIe PHY functions for Amlogic G12A USB3+PCIe
combo PHY (Neil Armstrong)
- Add arm64 DT for Amlogic G12A PCIe controller node (Neil Armstrong)
- Add commented-out description of VIM3 USB3/PCIe mux in arm64 DT
(Neil Armstrong)
Broadcom iProc host bridge driver:
- Invalidate iProc PAXB address mapping before programming it
(Abhishek Shah)
- Fix iproc-msi and mvebu __iomem annotations (Ben Dooks)
Cadence host bridge driver:
- Refactor Cadence PCIe host controller to use as a library for both
host and endpoint (Tom Joseph)
Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver:
- Add layerscape LS1028a support (Xiaowei Bao)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Add VMD bus 224-255 restriction decode (Jon Derrick)
- Add VMD 8086:9A0B device ID (Jon Derrick)
- Remove Keith from VMD maintainer list (Keith Busch)
Marvell ARMADA 3700 / Aardvark host bridge driver:
- Use LTSSM state to build link training flag since Aardvark doesn't
implement the Link Training bit (Remi Pommarel)
- Delay before training Aardvark link in case PERST# was asserted
before the driver probe (Remi Pommarel)
- Fix Aardvark issues with Root Control reads and writes (Remi
Pommarel)
- Don't rely on jiffies in Aardvark config access path since
interrupts may be disabled (Remi Pommarel)
- Fix Aardvark big-endian support (Grzegorz Jaszczyk)
Marvell ARMADA 370 / XP host bridge driver:
- Make mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_ops static (Ben Dooks)
Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
- Add hibernation support for Hyper-V virtual PCI devices (Dexuan
Cui)
- Track Hyper-V pci_protocol_version per-hbus, not globally (Dexuan
Cui)
- Avoid kmemleak false positive on hv hbus buffer (Dexuan Cui)
Mobiveil host bridge driver:
- Change mobiveil csr_read()/write() function names that conflict
with riscv arch functions (Kefeng Wang)
NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver:
- Fix Tegra CLKREQ dependency programming (Vidya Sagar)
Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
- Remove unnecessary header include from rcar (Andrew Murray)
- Tighten register index checking for rcar inbound range programming
(Marek Vasut)
- Fix rcar inbound range alignment calculation to improve packing of
multiple entries (Marek Vasut)
- Update rcar MACCTLR setting to match documentation (Yoshihiro
Shimoda)
- Clear bit 0 of MACCTLR before PCIETCTLR.CFINIT per manual
(Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- Add Marek Vasut and Yoshihiro Shimoda as R-Car maintainers (Simon
Horman)
Rockchip host bridge driver:
- Make rockchip 0V9 and 1V8 power regulators non-optional (Robin
Murphy)
Socionext UniPhier host bridge driver:
- Set uniphier to host (RC) mode always (Kunihiko Hayashi)
Endpoint drivers:
- Fix endpoint driver sign extension problem when shifting page
number to phys_addr_t (Alan Mikhak)
Misc:
- Add NumaChip SPDX header (Krzysztof Wilczynski)
- Replace EXTRA_CFLAGS with ccflags-y (Krzysztof Wilczynski)
- Remove unused includes (Krzysztof Wilczynski)
- Removed unused sysfs attribute groups (Ben Dooks)
- Remove PTM and ASPM dependencies on PCIEPORTBUS (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add PCIe Link Control 2 register field definitions to replace magic
numbers in AMDGPU and Radeon CIK/SI (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix incorrect Link Control 2 Transmit Margin usage in AMDGPU and
Radeon CIK/SI PCIe Gen3 link training (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Use pcie_capability_read_word() instead of pci_read_config_word()
in AMDGPU and Radeon CIK/SI (Frederick Lawler)
- Remove unused pci_irq_get_node() Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Make asm/msi.h mandatory and simplify PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN Kconfig
(Palmer Dabbelt, Michal Simek)
- Read all 64 bits of Switchtec part_event_bitmap (Logan Gunthorpe)
- Fix erroneous intel-iommu dependency on CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- Fix bridge emulation big-endian support (Grzegorz Jaszczyk)
- Fix dwc find_next_bit() usage (Niklas Cassel)
- Fix pcitest.c fd leak (Hewenliang)
- Fix typos and comments (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix Kconfig whitespace errors (Krzysztof Kozlowski)"
* tag 'pci-v5.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (160 commits)
PCI: Remove PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN architecture whitelist
asm-generic: Make msi.h a mandatory include/asm header
Revert "nvme: Add quirk for Kingston NVME SSD running FW E8FK11.T"
PCI/MSI: Fix incorrect MSI-X masking on resume
PCI/MSI: Move power state check out of pci_msi_supported()
PCI/MSI: Remove unused pci_irq_get_node()
PCI: hv: Avoid a kmemleak false positive caused by the hbus buffer
PCI: hv: Change pci_protocol_version to per-hbus
PCI: hv: Add hibernation support
PCI: hv: Reorganize the code in preparation of hibernation
MAINTAINERS: Remove Keith from VMD maintainer
PCI/ASPM: Remove PCIEASPM_DEBUG Kconfig option and related code
PCI/ASPM: Add sysfs attributes for controlling ASPM link states
PCI: Fix indentation
drm/radeon: Prefer pcie_capability_read_word()
drm/radeon: Replace numbers with PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2 definitions
drm/radeon: Correct Transmit Margin masks
drm/amdgpu: Prefer pcie_capability_read_word()
PCI: uniphier: Set mode register to host mode
drm/amdgpu: Replace numbers with PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2 definitions
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- remove unneeded asm headers from hexagon, ia64
- add 'dir-pkg' target, which works like 'tar-pkg' but skips archiving
- add 'helpnewconfig' target, which shows help for new CONFIG options
- support 'make nsdeps' for external modules
- make rebuilds faster by deleting $(wildcard $^) checks
- remove compile tests for kernel-space headers
- refactor modpost to simplify modversion handling
- make single target builds faster
- optimize and clean up scripts/kallsyms.c
- refactor various Makefiles and scripts
* tag 'kbuild-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (59 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update Kbuild/Kconfig maintainer's email address
scripts/kallsyms: remove redundant initializers
scripts/kallsyms: put check_symbol_range() calls close together
scripts/kallsyms: make check_symbol_range() void function
scripts/kallsyms: move ignored symbol types to is_ignored_symbol()
scripts/kallsyms: move more patterns to the ignored_prefixes array
scripts/kallsyms: skip ignored symbols very early
scripts/kallsyms: add const qualifiers where possible
scripts/kallsyms: make find_token() return (unsigned char *)
scripts/kallsyms: replace prefix_underscores_count() with strspn()
scripts/kallsyms: add sym_name() to mitigate cast ugliness
scripts/kallsyms: remove unneeded length check for prefix matching
scripts/kallsyms: remove redundant is_arm_mapping_symbol()
scripts/kallsyms: set relative_base more effectively
scripts/kallsyms: shrink table before sorting it
scripts/kallsyms: fix definitely-lost memory leak
scripts/kallsyms: remove unneeded #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
kbuild: make single target builds even faster
modpost: respect the previous export when 'exported twice' is warned
modpost: do not set ->preloaded for symbols from Module.symvers
...
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Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"Here are the main documentation changes for 5.5:
- Various kerneldoc script enhancements.
- More RST conversions; those are slowing down as we run out of
things to convert, but we're a ways from done still.
- Dan's "maintainer profile entry" work landed at last. Now we just
need to get maintainers to fill in the profiles...
- A reworking of the parallel build setup to work better with a
variety of systems (and to not take over huge systems entirely in
particular).
- The MAINTAINERS file is now converted to RST during the build.
Hopefully nobody ever tries to print this thing, or they will need
to load a lot of paper.
- A script and documentation making it easy for maintainers to add
Link: tags at commit time.
Also included is the removal of a bunch of spurious CR characters"
* tag 'docs-5.5a' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (91 commits)
docs: remove a bunch of stray CRs
docs: fix up the maintainer profile document
libnvdimm, MAINTAINERS: Maintainer Entry Profile
Maintainer Handbook: Maintainer Entry Profile
MAINTAINERS: Reclaim the P: tag for Maintainer Entry Profile
docs, parallelism: Rearrange how jobserver reservations are made
docs, parallelism: Do not leak blocking mode to other readers
docs, parallelism: Fix failure path and add comment
Documentation: Remove bootmem_debug from kernel-parameters.txt
Documentation: security: core.rst: fix warnings
Documentation/process/howto/kokr: Update for 4.x -> 5.x versioning
Documentation/translation: Use Korean for Korean translation title
docs/memory-barriers.txt: Remove remaining references to mmiowb()
docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Update I/O section to be clearer about CPU vs thread
docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Fix style, spacing and grammar in I/O section
Documentation/kokr: Kill all references to mmiowb()
docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Rewrite "KERNEL I/O BARRIER EFFECTS" section
docs: Add initial documentation for devfreq
Documentation: Document how to get links with git am
docs: Add request_irq() documentation
...
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Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
"Incoming:
- a small number of updates to scripts/, ocfs2 and fs/buffer.c
- most of MM
I still have quite a lot of material (mostly not MM) staged after
linux-next due to -next dependencies. I'll send those across next week
as the preprequisites get merged up"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (135 commits)
mm/page_io.c: annotate refault stalls from swap_readpage
mm/Kconfig: fix trivial help text punctuation
mm/Kconfig: fix indentation
mm/memory_hotplug.c: remove __online_page_set_limits()
mm: fix typos in comments when calling __SetPageUptodate()
mm: fix struct member name in function comments
mm/shmem.c: cast the type of unmap_start to u64
mm: shmem: use proper gfp flags for shmem_writepage()
mm/shmem.c: make array 'values' static const, makes object smaller
userfaultfd: require CAP_SYS_PTRACE for UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK
fs/userfaultfd.c: wp: clear VM_UFFD_MISSING or VM_UFFD_WP during userfaultfd_register()
userfaultfd: wrap the common dst_vma check into an inlined function
userfaultfd: remove unnecessary WARN_ON() in __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb()
userfaultfd: use vma_pagesize for all huge page size calculation
mm/madvise.c: use PAGE_ALIGN[ED] for range checking
mm/madvise.c: replace with page_size() in madvise_inject_error()
mm/mmap.c: make vma_merge() comment more easy to understand
mm/hwpoison-inject: use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs fops
autonuma: reduce cache footprint when scanning page tables
autonuma: fix watermark checking in migrate_balanced_pgdat()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd
Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
"Core Frameworks:
- Add support for a "resource managed strongly uncachable ioremap"
call
- Provide a collection of MFD helper macros
- Remove mfd_clone_cell() from MFD core
- Add NULL de-reference protection in MFD core
- Remove superfluous function fd_platform_add_cell() from MFD core
- Honour Device Tree's request to disable a device
New Drivers:
- Add support for MediaTek MT6323 PMIC
New Device Support:
- Add support for Gemini Lake to Intel LPSS PCI
- Add support for Cherry Trail Crystal Cover PMIC to Intel SoC PMIC
CRC
- Add support for PM{I}8950 to Qualcomm SPMI PMIC
- Add support for U8420 to ST-Ericsson DB8500
- Add support for Comet Lake PCH-H to Intel LPSS PCI
New Functionality:
- Add support for requested supply clocks; madera-core
Fix-ups:
- Lower interrupt priority; rk808
- Use provided helpers (macros, group functions, defines); rk808,
ipaq-micro, ab8500-core, db8500-prcmu, mt6397-core, cs5535-mfd
- Only allocate IRQs on request; max77620
- Use simplified API; arizona-core
- Remove redundant and/or duplicated code; wm8998-tables, arizona,
syscon
- Device Tree binding fix-ups; madera, max77650, max77693
- Remove mfd_cell->id abuse hack; cs5535-mfd
- Remove only user of mfd_clone_cell(); cs5535-mfd
- Make resources static; rohm-bd70528
Bug Fixes:
- Fix product ID for RK818; rk808
- Fix Power Key; rk808
- Fix booting on the BananaPi; mt6397-core
- Endian fix-ups; twl.h
- Fix static error checker warnings; ti_am335x_tscadc"
* tag 'mfd-next-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (47 commits)
Revert "mfd: syscon: Set name of regmap_config"
mfd: ti_am335x_tscadc: Fix static checker warning
mfd: bd70528: Staticize bit value definitions
mfd: mfd-core: Honour Device Tree's request to disable a child-device
dt-bindings: mfd: max77693: Fix missing curly brace
mfd: intel-lpss: Add Intel Comet Lake PCH-H PCI IDs
mfd: db8500-prcmu: Support U8420-sysclk firmware
dt-bindings: mfd: max77650: Convert the binding document to yaml
mfd: mfd-core: Move pdev->mfd_cell creation back into mfd_add_device()
mfd: mfd-core: Remove usage counting for .{en,dis}able() call-backs
x86: olpc-xo1-sci: Remove invocation of MFD's .enable()/.disable() call-backs
x86: olpc-xo1-pm: Remove invocation of MFD's .enable()/.disable() call-backs
mfd: mfd-core: Remove mfd_clone_cell()
mfd: mfd-core: Protect against NULL call-back function pointer
mfd: cs5535-mfd: Register clients using their own dedicated MFD cell entries
mfd: cs5535-mfd: Request shared IO regions centrally
mfd: cs5535-mfd: Remove mfd_cell->id hack
mfd: cs5535-mfd: Use PLATFORM_DEVID_* defines and tidy error message
mfd: intel_soc_pmic_crc: Add "cht_crystal_cove_pmic" cell to CHT cells
mfd: madera: Add support for requesting the supply clocks
...
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git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull y2038 cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
"y2038 syscall implementation cleanups
This is a series of cleanups for the y2038 work, mostly intended for
namespace cleaning: the kernel defines the traditional time_t, timeval
and timespec types that often lead to y2038-unsafe code. Even though
the unsafe usage is mostly gone from the kernel, having the types and
associated functions around means that we can still grow new users,
and that we may be missing conversions to safe types that actually
matter.
There are still a number of driver specific patches needed to get the
last users of these types removed, those have been submitted to the
respective maintainers"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191108210236.1296047-1-arnd@arndb.de/
* tag 'y2038-cleanups-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (26 commits)
y2038: alarm: fix half-second cut-off
y2038: ipc: fix x32 ABI breakage
y2038: fix typo in powerpc vdso "LOPART"
y2038: allow disabling time32 system calls
y2038: itimer: change implementation to timespec64
y2038: move itimer reset into itimer.c
y2038: use compat_{get,set}_itimer on alpha
y2038: itimer: compat handling to itimer.c
y2038: time: avoid timespec usage in settimeofday()
y2038: timerfd: Use timespec64 internally
y2038: elfcore: Use __kernel_old_timeval for process times
y2038: make ns_to_compat_timeval use __kernel_old_timeval
y2038: socket: use __kernel_old_timespec instead of timespec
y2038: socket: remove timespec reference in timestamping
y2038: syscalls: change remaining timeval to __kernel_old_timeval
y2038: rusage: use __kernel_old_timeval
y2038: uapi: change __kernel_time_t to __kernel_old_time_t
y2038: stat: avoid 'time_t' in 'struct stat'
y2038: ipc: remove __kernel_time_t reference from headers
y2038: vdso: powerpc: avoid timespec references
...
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git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann:
"As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need
support for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of
this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the
rest of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which
is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they
need more testing or possibly a rewrite"
* tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits)
scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal
pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler
compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling
compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c
compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t
compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic
compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters
tty: handle compat PPP ioctls
compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c
compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD
af_unix: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling
compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers
fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems
gfs2: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro
compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code
compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation
...
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Test kasan vmalloc support by adding a new test to the module.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191031093909.9228-3-dja@axtens.net
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Patch series "kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow
memory", v11.
Currently, vmalloc space is backed by the early shadow page. This means
that kasan is incompatible with VMAP_STACK.
This series provides a mechanism to back vmalloc space with real,
dynamically allocated memory. I have only wired up x86, because that's
the only currently supported arch I can work with easily, but it's very
easy to wire up other architectures, and it appears that there is some
work-in-progress code to do this on arm64 and s390.
This has been discussed before in the context of VMAP_STACK:
- https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202009
- https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/22/198
- https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/7/19/822
In terms of implementation details:
Most mappings in vmalloc space are small, requiring less than a full
page of shadow space. Allocating a full shadow page per mapping would
therefore be wasteful. Furthermore, to ensure that different mappings
use different shadow pages, mappings would have to be aligned to
KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE.
Instead, share backing space across multiple mappings. Allocate a
backing page when a mapping in vmalloc space uses a particular page of
the shadow region. This page can be shared by other vmalloc mappings
later on.
We hook in to the vmap infrastructure to lazily clean up unused shadow
memory.
Testing with test_vmalloc.sh on an x86 VM with 2 vCPUs shows that:
- Turning on KASAN, inline instrumentation, without vmalloc, introuduces
a 4.1x-4.2x slowdown in vmalloc operations.
- Turning this on introduces the following slowdowns over KASAN:
* ~1.76x slower single-threaded (test_vmalloc.sh performance)
* ~2.18x slower when both cpus are performing operations
simultaneously (test_vmalloc.sh sequential_test_order=1)
This is unfortunate but given that this is a debug feature only, not the
end of the world. The benchmarks are also a stress-test for the vmalloc
subsystem: they're not indicative of an overall 2x slowdown!
This patch (of 4):
Hook into vmalloc and vmap, and dynamically allocate real shadow memory
to back the mappings.
Most mappings in vmalloc space are small, requiring less than a full
page of shadow space. Allocating a full shadow page per mapping would
therefore be wasteful. Furthermore, to ensure that different mappings
use different shadow pages, mappings would have to be aligned to
KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE.
Instead, share backing space across multiple mappings. Allocate a
backing page when a mapping in vmalloc space uses a particular page of
the shadow region. This page can be shared by other vmalloc mappings
later on.
We hook in to the vmap infrastructure to lazily clean up unused shadow
memory.
To avoid the difficulties around swapping mappings around, this code
expects that the part of the shadow region that covers the vmalloc space
will not be covered by the early shadow page, but will be left unmapped.
This will require changes in arch-specific code.
This allows KASAN with VMAP_STACK, and may be helpful for architectures
that do not have a separate module space (e.g. powerpc64, which I am
currently working on). It also allows relaxing the module alignment
back to PAGE_SIZE.
Testing with test_vmalloc.sh on an x86 VM with 2 vCPUs shows that:
- Turning on KASAN, inline instrumentation, without vmalloc, introuduces
a 4.1x-4.2x slowdown in vmalloc operations.
- Turning this on introduces the following slowdowns over KASAN:
* ~1.76x slower single-threaded (test_vmalloc.sh performance)
* ~2.18x slower when both cpus are performing operations
simultaneously (test_vmalloc.sh sequential_test_order=3D1)
This is unfortunate but given that this is a debug feature only, not the
end of the world.
The full benchmark results are:
Performance
No KASAN KASAN original x baseline KASAN vmalloc x baseline x KASAN
fix_size_alloc_test 662004 11404956 17.23 19144610 28.92 1.68
full_fit_alloc_test 710950 12029752 16.92 13184651 18.55 1.10
long_busy_list_alloc_test 9431875 43990172 4.66 82970178 8.80 1.89
random_size_alloc_test 5033626 23061762 4.58 47158834 9.37 2.04
fix_align_alloc_test 1252514 15276910 12.20 31266116 24.96 2.05
random_size_align_alloc_te 1648501 14578321 8.84 25560052 15.51 1.75
align_shift_alloc_test 147 830 5.65 5692 38.72 6.86
pcpu_alloc_test 80732 125520 1.55 140864 1.74 1.12
Total Cycles 119240774314 763211341128 6.40 1390338696894 11.66 1.82
Sequential, 2 cpus
No KASAN KASAN original x baseline KASAN vmalloc x baseline x KASAN
fix_size_alloc_test 1423150 14276550 10.03 27733022 19.49 1.94
full_fit_alloc_test 1754219 14722640 8.39 15030786 8.57 1.02
long_busy_list_alloc_test 11451858 52154973 4.55 107016027 9.34 2.05
random_size_alloc_test 5989020 26735276 4.46 68885923 11.50 2.58
fix_align_alloc_test 2050976 20166900 9.83 50491675 24.62 2.50
random_size_align_alloc_te 2858229 17971700 6.29 38730225 13.55 2.16
align_shift_alloc_test 405 6428 15.87 26253 64.82 4.08
pcpu_alloc_test 127183 151464 1.19 216263 1.70 1.43
Total Cycles 54181269392 308723699764 5.70 650772566394 12.01 2.11
fix_size_alloc_test 1420404 14289308 10.06 27790035 19.56 1.94
full_fit_alloc_test 1736145 14806234 8.53 15274301 8.80 1.03
long_busy_list_alloc_test 11404638 52270785 4.58 107550254 9.43 2.06
random_size_alloc_test 6017006 26650625 4.43 68696127 11.42 2.58
fix_align_alloc_test 2045504 20280985 9.91 50414862 24.65 2.49
random_size_align_alloc_te 2845338 17931018 6.30 38510276 13.53 2.15
align_shift_alloc_test 472 3760 7.97 9656 20.46 2.57
pcpu_alloc_test 118643 132732 1.12 146504 1.23 1.10
Total Cycles 54040011688 309102805492 5.72 651325675652 12.05 2.11
[dja@axtens.net: fixups]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191120052719.7201-1-dja@axtens.net
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3D202009
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191031093909.9228-2-dja@axtens.net
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [shadow rework]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Co-developed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
When a process updates the RSS of a different process, the rss_stat
tracepoint appears in the context of the process doing the update. This
can confuse userspace that the RSS of process doing the update is
updated, while in reality a different process's RSS was updated.
This issue happens in reclaim paths such as with direct reclaim or
background reclaim.
This patch adds more information to the tracepoint about whether the mm
being updated belongs to the current process's context (curr field). We
also include a hash of the mm pointer so that the process who the mm
belongs to can be uniquely identified (mm_id field).
Also vsprintf.c is refactored a bit to allow reuse of hashing code.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused local `str']
[joelaf@google.com: inline call to ptr_to_hashval]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20191113153816.14b95acd@gandalf.local.home
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114164622.GC233237@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106024452.81923-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reported-by: Ioannis Ilkos <ilkos@google.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> [lib/vsprintf.c]
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Carmen Jackson <carmenjackson@google.com>
Cc: Mayank Gupta <mayankgupta@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull Hyper-V updates from Sasha Levin:
- support for new VMBus protocols (Andrea Parri)
- hibernation support (Dexuan Cui)
- latency testing framework (Branden Bonaby)
- decoupling Hyper-V page size from guest page size (Himadri Pandya)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (22 commits)
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix crash handler reset of Hyper-V synic
drivers/hv: Replace binary semaphore with mutex
drivers: iommu: hyperv: Make HYPERV_IOMMU only available on x86
HID: hyperv: Add the support of hibernation
hv_balloon: Add the support of hibernation
x86/hyperv: Implement hv_is_hibernation_supported()
Drivers: hv: balloon: Remove dependencies on guest page size
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove dependencies on guest page size
x86: hv: Add function to allocate zeroed page for Hyper-V
Drivers: hv: util: Specify ring buffer size using Hyper-V page size
Drivers: hv: Specify receive buffer size using Hyper-V page size
tools: hv: add vmbus testing tool
drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce latency testing
video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: Support deferred IO for Hyper-V frame buffer driver
video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: Obtain screen resolution from Hyper-V host
hv_netvsc: Add the support of hibernation
hv_sock: Add the support of hibernation
video: hyperv_fb: Add the support of hibernation
scsi: storvsc: Add the support of hibernation
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add module parameter to cap the VMBus version
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull pipe rework from David Howells:
"This is my set of preparatory patches for building a general
notification queue on top of pipes. It makes a number of significant
changes:
- It removes the nr_exclusive argument from __wake_up_sync_key() as
this is always 1. This prepares for the next step:
- Adds wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked() so that poll can be
woken up from a function that's holding the poll waitqueue
spinlock.
- Change the pipe buffer ring to be managed in terms of unbounded
head and tail indices rather than bounded index and length. This
means that reading the pipe only needs to modify one index, not
two.
- A selection of helper functions are provided to query the state of
the pipe buffer, plus a couple to apply updates to the pipe
indices.
- The pipe ring is allowed to have kernel-reserved slots. This allows
many notification messages to be spliced in by the kernel without
allowing userspace to pin too many pages if it writes to the same
pipe.
- Advance the head and tail indices inside the pipe waitqueue lock
and use wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked() to poke poll
without having to take the lock twice.
- Rearrange pipe_write() to preallocate the buffer it is going to
write into and then drop the spinlock. This allows kernel
notifications to then be added the ring whilst it is filling the
buffer it allocated. The read side is stalled because the pipe
mutex is still held.
- Don't wake up readers on a pipe if there was already data in it
when we added more.
- Don't wake up writers on a pipe if the ring wasn't full before we
removed a buffer"
* tag 'notifications-pipe-prep-20191115' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
pipe: Remove sync on wake_ups
pipe: Increase the writer-wakeup threshold to reduce context-switch count
pipe: Check for ring full inside of the spinlock in pipe_write()
pipe: Remove redundant wakeup from pipe_write()
pipe: Rearrange sequence in pipe_write() to preallocate slot
pipe: Conditionalise wakeup in pipe_read()
pipe: Advance tail pointer inside of wait spinlock in pipe_read()
pipe: Allow pipes to have kernel-reserved slots
pipe: Use head and tail pointers for the ring, not cursor and length
Add wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked()
Remove the nr_exclusive argument from __wake_up_sync_key()
pipe: Reduce #inclusion of pipe_fs_i.h
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Pull generic ioremap support from Christoph Hellwig:
"This adds the remaining bits for an entirely generic ioremap and
iounmap to lib/ioremap.c. To facilitate that, it cleans up the giant
mess of weird ioremap variants we had with no users outside the arch
code.
For now just the three newest ports use the code, but there is more
than a handful others that can be converted without too much work.
Summary:
- clean up various obsolete ioremap and iounmap variants
- add a new generic ioremap implementation and switch csky, nds32 and
riscv over to it"
* tag 'ioremap-5.5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/ioremap: (21 commits)
nds32: use generic ioremap
csky: use generic ioremap
csky: remove ioremap_cache
riscv: use the generic ioremap code
lib: provide a simple generic ioremap implementation
sh: remove __iounmap
nios2: remove __iounmap
hexagon: remove __iounmap
m68k: rename __iounmap and mark it static
arch: rely on asm-generic/io.h for default ioremap_* definitions
asm-generic: don't provide ioremap for CONFIG_MMU
asm-generic: ioremap_uc should behave the same with and without MMU
xtensa: clean up ioremap
x86: Clean up ioremap()
parisc: remove __ioremap
nios2: remove __ioremap
alpha: remove the unused __ioremap wrapper
hexagon: clean up ioremap
ia64: rename ioremap_nocache to ioremap_uc
unicore32: remove ioremap_cached
...
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- Protect pci_reassign_bridge_resources() against concurrent
addition/removal (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)
- Fix bridge dma_ranges resource list cleanup (Rob Herring)
- Add PCI_STD_NUM_BARS for the number of standard BARs (Denis Efremov)
- Add "pci=hpmmiosize" and "pci=hpmmioprefsize" parameters to control the
MMIO and prefetchable MMIO window sizes of hotplug bridges
independently (Nicholas Johnson)
- Fix MMIO/MMIO_PREF window assignment that assigned more space than
desired (Nicholas Johnson)
- Only enforce bus numbers from bridge EA if the bridge has EA devices
downstream (Subbaraya Sundeep)
* pci/resource:
PCI: Do not use bus number zero from EA capability
PCI: Avoid double hpmemsize MMIO window assignment
PCI: Add "pci=hpmmiosize" and "pci=hpmmioprefsize" parameters
PCI: Add PCI_STD_NUM_BARS for the number of standard BARs
PCI: Fix missing bridge dma_ranges resource list cleanup
PCI: Protect pci_reassign_bridge_resources() against concurrent addition/removal
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"New tracing features:
- New PERMANENT flag to ftrace_ops when attaching a callback to a
function.
As /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled when set to zero will disable
all attached callbacks in ftrace, this has a detrimental impact on
live kernel tracing, as it disables all that it patched. If a
ftrace_ops is registered to ftrace with the PERMANENT flag set, it
will prevent ftrace_enabled from being disabled, and if
ftrace_enabled is already disabled, it will prevent a ftrace_ops
with PREMANENT flag set from being registered.
- New register_ftrace_direct().
As eBPF would like to register its own trampolines to be called by
the ftrace nop locations directly, without going through the ftrace
trampoline, this function has been added. This allows for eBPF
trampolines to live along side of ftrace, perf, kprobe and live
patching. It also utilizes the ftrace enabled_functions file that
keeps track of functions that have been modified in the kernel, to
allow for security auditing.
- Allow for kernel internal use of ftrace instances.
Subsystems in the kernel can now create and destroy their own
tracing instances which allows them to have their own tracing
buffer, and be able to record events without worrying about other
users from writing over their data.
- New seq_buf_hex_dump() that lets users use the hex_dump() in their
seq_buf usage.
- Notifications now added to tracing_max_latency to allow user space
to know when a new max latency is hit by one of the latency
tracers.
- Wider spread use of generic compare operations for use of bsearch
and friends.
- More synthetic event fields may be defined (32 up from 16)
- Use of xarray for architectures with sparse system calls, for the
system call trace events.
This along with small clean ups and fixes"
* tag 'trace-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (51 commits)
tracing: Enable syscall optimization for MIPS
tracing: Use xarray for syscall trace events
tracing: Sample module to demonstrate kernel access to Ftrace instances.
tracing: Adding new functions for kernel access to Ftrace instances
tracing: Fix Kconfig indentation
ring-buffer: Fix typos in function ring_buffer_producer
ftrace: Use BIT() macro
ftrace: Return ENOTSUPP when DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS is not configured
ftrace: Rename ftrace_graph_stub to ftrace_stub_graph
ftrace: Add a helper function to modify_ftrace_direct() to allow arch optimization
ftrace: Add helper find_direct_entry() to consolidate code
ftrace: Add another check for match in register_ftrace_direct()
ftrace: Fix accounting bug with direct->count in register_ftrace_direct()
ftrace/selftests: Fix spelling mistake "wakeing" -> "waking"
tracing: Increase SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX for synthetic_events
ftrace/samples: Add a sample module that implements modify_ftrace_direct()
ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct()
tracing: Add missing "inline" in stub function of latency_fsnotify()
tracing: Remove stray tab in TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE's help text
tracing: Use seq_buf_hex_dump() to dump buffers
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.5-rc1
There's a few minor cleanups and fixes in here, but the majority of
the patches in here fall into two buckets:
- debugfs api cleanups and fixes
- driver core device link support for boot dependancy issues
The debugfs api cleanups are working to slowly refactor the debugfs
apis so that it is even harder to use incorrectly. That work has been
happening for the past few kernel releases and will continue over
time, it's a long-term project/goal
The driver core device link support missed 5.4 by just a bit, so it's
been sitting and baking for many months now. It's from Saravana Kannan
to help resolve the problems that DT-based systems have at boot time
with dependancy graphs and kernel modules. Turns out that no one has
actually tried to build a generic arm64 kernel with loads of modules
and have it "just work" for a variety of platforms (like a distro
kernel). The big problem turned out to be a lack of dependency
information between different areas of DT entries, and the work here
resolves that problem and now allows devices to boot properly, and
quicker than a monolith kernel.
All of these patches have been in linux-next for a long time with no
reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (68 commits)
tracing: Remove unnecessary DEBUG_FS dependency
of: property: Add device link support for interrupt-parent, dmas and -gpio(s)
debugfs: Fix !DEBUG_FS debugfs_create_automount
of: property: Add device link support for "iommu-map"
of: property: Fix the semantics of of_is_ancestor_of()
i2c: of: Populate fwnode in of_i2c_get_board_info()
drivers: base: Fix Kconfig indentation
firmware_loader: Fix labels with comma for builtin firmware
driver core: Allow device link operations inside sync_state()
driver core: platform: Declare ret variable only once
cpu-topology: declare parse_acpi_topology in <linux/arch_topology.h>
crypto: hisilicon: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
driver core: platform: use the correct callback type for bus_find_device
firmware_class: make firmware caching configurable
driver core: Clarify documentation for fwnode_operations.add_links()
mailbox: tegra: Fix superfluous IRQ error message
net: caif: Fix debugfs on 64-bit platforms
mac80211: Use debugfs_create_xul() helper
media: c8sectpfe: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
of: property: Add device link support for iommus, mboxes and io-channels
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull device properties framework updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Add support for printing fwnode names using a new conversion specifier
"%pfw" (Sakari Ailus), clean up the software node and
efi/apple-properties code in preparation for improved software node
reference properties handling (Dmitry Torokhov) and fix the struct
fwnode_operations description (Heikki Krogerus)"
* tag 'devprop-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (22 commits)
software node: simplify property_entry_read_string_array()
software node: unify PROPERTY_ENTRY_XXX macros
software node: remove property_entry_read_uNN_array functions
software node: get rid of property_set_pointer()
software node: clean up property_copy_string_array()
software node: mark internal macros with double underscores
efi/apple-properties: use PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN
software node: introduce PROPERTY_ENTRY_XXX_ARRAY_LEN()
software node: remove DEV_PROP_MAX
device property: Fix the description of struct fwnode_operations
lib/test_printf: Add tests for %pfw printk modifier
lib/vsprintf: Add %pfw conversion specifier for printing fwnode names
lib/vsprintf: OF nodes are first and foremost, struct device_nodes
lib/vsprintf: Make use of fwnode API to obtain node names and separators
lib/vsprintf: Add a note on re-using %pf or %pF
lib/vsprintf: Remove support for %pF and %pf in favour of %pS and %ps
device property: Add a function to obtain a node's prefix
device property: Add fwnode_get_name for returning the name of a node
device property: Add functions for accessing node's parents
device property: Move fwnode_get_parent() up
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
20191018, add support for EFI specific purpose memory, update the ACPI
EC driver to make it work on systems with hardware-reduced ACPI,
improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms, rework the
lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more lid quirks to
it, unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching, fix assorted issues and clean up
the code and documentation.
Specifics:
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20191018
including:
* Fixes for Clang warnings (Bob Moore)
* Fix for possible overflow in get_tick_count() (Bob Moore)
* Introduction of acpi_unload_table() (Bob Moore)
* Debugger and utilities updates (Erik Schmauss)
* Fix for unloading tables loaded via configfs (Nikolaus Voss)
- Add support for EFI specific purpose memory to optionally allow
either application-exclusive or core-kernel-mm managed access to
differentiated memory (Dan Williams)
- Fix and clean up processing of the HMAT table (Brice Goglin, Qian
Cai, Tao Xu)
- Update the ACPI EC driver to make it work on systems with
hardware-reduced ACPI (Daniel Drake)
- Always build in support for the Generic Event Device (GED) to allow
one kernel binary to work both on systems with full hardware ACPI
and hardware-reduced ACPI (Arjan van de Ven)
- Fix the table unload mechanism to unregister platform devices
created when the given table was loaded (Andy Shevchenko)
- Rework the lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more
lid quirks to it (Hans de Goede)
- Improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms based on
Intel BayTrail SoCs (Hans de Goede)
- Add an OpRegion driver for the Cherry Trail Crystal Cove PMIC and
prevent handlers from being registered for unhandled PMIC OpRegions
(Hans de Goede)
- Unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching (Andy Shevchenko)
- Clean up documentation and comments (Cao jin, James Pack, Kacper
Piwiński)"
* tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits)
ACPI: OSI: Shoot duplicate word
ACPI: HMAT: use %u instead of %d to print u32 values
ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: fix a section mismatch
ACPI: HMAT: don't mix pxm and nid when setting memory target processor_pxm
ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register "soft reserved" memory as an "hmem" device
ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register HMAT at device_initcall level
device-dax: Add a driver for "hmem" devices
dax: Fix alloc_dax_region() compile warning
lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator
x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP
arm/efi: EFI soft reservation to memblock
x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration
efi: Common enable/disable infrastructure for EFI soft reservation
x86/efi: Push EFI_MEMMAP check into leaf routines
efi: Enumerate EFI_MEMORY_SP
ACPI: NUMA: Establish a new drivers/acpi/numa/ directory
ACPICA: Update version to 20191018
ACPICA: debugger: remove leading whitespaces when converting a string to a buffer
ACPICA: acpiexec: initialize all simple types and field units from user input
ACPICA: debugger: add field unit support for acpi_db_get_next_token
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- A comprehensive rewrite of the robust/PI futex code's exit handling
to fix various exit races. (Thomas Gleixner et al)
- Rework the generic REFCOUNT_FULL implementation using
atomic_fetch_* operations so that the performance impact of the
cmpxchg() loops is mitigated for common refcount operations.
With these performance improvements the generic implementation of
refcount_t should be good enough for everybody - and this got
confirmed by performance testing, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and
REFCOUNT_FULL entirely, leaving the generic implementation enabled
unconditionally. (Will Deacon)
- Other misc changes, fixes, cleanups"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL
locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function
locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_t
locking/refcount: Consolidate REFCOUNT_{MAX,SATURATED} definitions
locking/refcount: Move saturation warnings out of line
locking/refcount: Improve performance of generic REFCOUNT_FULL code
locking/refcount: Move the bulk of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation into the <linux/refcount.h> header
locking/refcount: Remove unused refcount_*_checked() variants
locking/refcount: Ensure integer operands are treated as signed
locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values
futex: Prevent exit livelock
futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting
futex: Add mutex around futex exit
futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well
futex: Sanitize exit state handling
futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly
futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit
futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec
exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()
futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Cross-arch changes to move the linker sections for NOTES and
EXCEPTION_TABLE into the RO_DATA area, where they belong on most
architectures. (Kees Cook)
- Switch the x86 linker fill byte from x90 (NOP) to 0xcc (INT3), to
trap jumps into the middle of those padding areas instead of
sliding execution. (Kees Cook)
- A thorough cleanup of symbol definitions within x86 assembler code.
The rather randomly named macros got streamlined around a
(hopefully) straightforward naming scheme:
SYM_START(name, linkage, align...)
SYM_END(name, sym_type)
SYM_FUNC_START(name)
SYM_FUNC_END(name)
SYM_CODE_START(name)
SYM_CODE_END(name)
SYM_DATA_START(name)
SYM_DATA_END(name)
etc - with about three times of these basic primitives with some
label, local symbol or attribute variant, expressed via postfixes.
No change in functionality intended. (Jiri Slaby)
- Misc other changes, cleanups and smaller fixes"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits)
x86/entry/64: Remove pointless jump in paranoid_exit
x86/entry/32: Remove unused resume_userspace label
x86/build/vdso: Remove meaningless CFLAGS_REMOVE_*.o
m68k: Convert missed RODATA to RO_DATA
x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes
x86/mm: Report actual image regions in /proc/iomem
x86/mm: Report which part of kernel image is freed
x86/mm: Remove redundant address-of operators on addresses
xtensa: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
powerpc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
parisc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
microblaze: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
ia64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
h8300: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
c6x: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
arm64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
alpha: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
x86/vmlinux: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
x86/vmlinux: Actually use _etext for the end of the text segment
vmlinux.lds.h: Allow EXCEPTION_TABLE to live in RO_DATA
...
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* acpi-mm:
ACPI: HMAT: use %u instead of %d to print u32 values
ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: fix a section mismatch
ACPI: HMAT: don't mix pxm and nid when setting memory target processor_pxm
ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register "soft reserved" memory as an "hmem" device
ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register HMAT at device_initcall level
device-dax: Add a driver for "hmem" devices
dax: Fix alloc_dax_region() compile warning
lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator
x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP
arm/efi: EFI soft reservation to memblock
x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration
efi: Common enable/disable infrastructure for EFI soft reservation
x86/efi: Push EFI_MEMMAP check into leaf routines
efi: Enumerate EFI_MEMORY_SP
ACPI: NUMA: Establish a new drivers/acpi/numa/ directory
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Another merge window, another pull full of stuff:
1) Support alternative names for network devices, from Jiri Pirko.
2) Introduce per-netns netdev notifiers, also from Jiri Pirko.
3) Support MSG_PEEK in vsock/virtio, from Matias Ezequiel Vara
Larsen.
4) Allow compiling out the TLS TOE code, from Jakub Kicinski.
5) Add several new tracepoints to the kTLS code, also from Jakub.
6) Support set channels ethtool callback in ena driver, from Sameeh
Jubran.
7) New SCTP events SCTP_ADDR_ADDED, SCTP_ADDR_REMOVED,
SCTP_ADDR_MADE_PRIM, and SCTP_SEND_FAILED_EVENT. From Xin Long.
8) Add XDP support to mvneta driver, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
9) Lots of netfilter hw offload fixes, cleanups and enhancements,
from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
10) PTP support for aquantia chips, from Egor Pomozov.
11) Add UDP segmentation offload support to igb, ixgbe, and i40e. From
Josh Hunt.
12) Add smart nagle to tipc, from Jon Maloy.
13) Support L2 field rewrite by TC offloads in bnxt_en, from Venkat
Duvvuru.
14) Add a flow mask cache to OVS, from Tonghao Zhang.
15) Add XDP support to ice driver, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
16) Add AF_XDP support to ice driver, from Krzysztof Kazimierczak.
17) Support UDP GSO offload in atlantic driver, from Igor Russkikh.
18) Support it in stmmac driver too, from Jose Abreu.
19) Support TIPC encryption and auth, from Tuong Lien.
20) Introduce BPF trampolines, from Alexei Starovoitov.
21) Make page_pool API more numa friendly, from Saeed Mahameed.
22) Introduce route hints to ipv4 and ipv6, from Paolo Abeni.
23) Add UDP segmentation offload to cxgb4, Rahul Lakkireddy"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1857 commits)
libbpf: Fix usage of u32 in userspace code
mm: Implement no-MMU variant of vmalloc_user_node_flags
slip: Fix use-after-free Read in slip_open
net: dsa: sja1105: fix sja1105_parse_rgmii_delays()
macvlan: schedule bc_work even if error
enetc: add support Credit Based Shaper(CBS) for hardware offload
net: phy: add helpers phy_(un)lock_mdio_bus
mdio_bus: don't use managed reset-controller
ax88179_178a: add ethtool_op_get_ts_info()
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use of uninitialized adjacency index
mlxsw: spectrum_router: After underlay moves, demote conflicting tunnels
bpf: Simplify __bpf_arch_text_poke poke type handling
bpf: Introduce BPF_TRACE_x helper for the tracing tests
bpf: Add bpf_jit_blinding_enabled for !CONFIG_BPF_JIT
bpf, testing: Add various tail call test cases
bpf, x86: Emit patchable direct jump as tail call
bpf: Constant map key tracking for prog array pokes
bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array maps
bpf: Add initial poke descriptor table for jit images
bpf: Move owner type, jited info into array auxiliary data
...
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Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add library interfaces of certain crypto algorithms for WireGuard
- Remove the obsolete ablkcipher and blkcipher interfaces
- Move add_early_randomness() out of rng_mutex
Algorithms:
- Add blake2b shash algorithm
- Add blake2s shash algorithm
- Add curve25519 kpp algorithm
- Implement 4 way interleave in arm64/gcm-ce
- Implement ciphertext stealing in powerpc/spe-xts
- Add Eric Biggers's scalar accelerated ChaCha code for ARM
- Add accelerated 32r2 code from Zinc for MIPS
- Add OpenSSL/CRYPTOGRAMS poly1305 implementation for ARM and MIPS
Drivers:
- Fix entropy reading failures in ks-sa
- Add support for sam9x60 in atmel
- Add crypto accelerator for amlogic GXL
- Add sun8i-ce Crypto Engine
- Add sun8i-ss cryptographic offloader
- Add a host of algorithms to inside-secure
- Add NPCM RNG driver
- add HiSilicon HPRE accelerator
- Add HiSilicon TRNG driver"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (285 commits)
crypto: vmx - Avoid weird build failures
crypto: lib/chacha20poly1305 - use chacha20_crypt()
crypto: x86/chacha - only unregister algorithms if registered
crypto: chacha_generic - remove unnecessary setkey() functions
crypto: amlogic - enable working on big endian kernel
crypto: sun8i-ce - enable working on big endian
crypto: mips/chacha - select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER, not CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
hwrng: ks-sa - Enable COMPILE_TEST
crypto: essiv - remove redundant null pointer check before kfree
crypto: atmel-aes - Change data type for "lastc" buffer
crypto: atmel-tdes - Set the IV after {en,de}crypt
crypto: sun4i-ss - fix big endian issues
crypto: sun4i-ss - hide the Invalid keylen message
crypto: sun4i-ss - use crypto_ahash_digestsize
crypto: sun4i-ss - remove dependency on not 64BIT
crypto: sun4i-ss - Fix 64-bit size_t warnings on sun4i-ss-hash.c
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer for HiSilicon SEC V2 driver
crypto: hisilicon - add DebugFS for HiSilicon SEC
Documentation: add DebugFS doc for HiSilicon SEC
crypto: hisilicon - add SRIOV for HiSilicon SEC
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek:
- New API to track system state changes done be livepatch callbacks. It
helps to maintain compatibility between livepatches.
- Update Kconfig help text. ORC is another reliable unwinder.
- Disable generic selftest timeout. Livepatch selftests have their own
per-operation fine-grained timeouts.
* tag 'livepatching-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
x86/stacktrace: update kconfig help text for reliable unwinders
livepatch: Selftests of the API for tracking system state changes
livepatch: Documentation of the new API for tracking system state changes
livepatch: Allow to distinguish different version of system state changes
livepatch: Basic API to track system state changes
livepatch: Keep replaced patches until post_patch callback is called
selftests/livepatch: Disable the timeout
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Allow to print symbolic error names via new %pe modifier.
- Use pr_warn() instead of the remaining pr_warning() calls. Fix
formatting of the related lines.
- Add VSPRINTF entry to MAINTAINERS.
* tag 'printk-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: (32 commits)
checkpatch: don't warn about new vsprintf pointer extension '%pe'
MAINTAINERS: Add VSPRINTF
tools lib api: Renaming pr_warning to pr_warn
ASoC: samsung: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
lib: cpu_rmap: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
trace: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
dma-debug: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
vgacon: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
fs: afs: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
sh/intc: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
scsi: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: intel_oaktrail: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: asus-laptop: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: eeepc-laptop: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
oprofile: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
of: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
macintosh: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
idsn: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
ide: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
crypto: n2: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest KUnit support gtom Shuah Khan:
"This adds KUnit, a lightweight unit testing and mocking framework for
the Linux kernel from Brendan Higgins.
KUnit is not an end-to-end testing framework. It is currently
supported on UML and sub-systems can write unit tests and run them in
UML env. KUnit documentation is included in this update.
In addition, this Kunit update adds 3 new kunit tests:
- proc sysctl test from Iurii Zaikin
- the 'list' doubly linked list test from David Gow
- ext4 tests for decoding extended timestamps from Iurii Zaikin
In the future KUnit will be linked to Kselftest framework to provide a
way to trigger KUnit tests from user-space"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.5-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (23 commits)
lib/list-test: add a test for the 'list' doubly linked list
ext4: add kunit test for decoding extended timestamps
Documentation: kunit: Fix verification command
kunit: Fix '--build_dir' option
kunit: fix failure to build without printk
MAINTAINERS: add proc sysctl KUnit test to PROC SYSCTL section
kernel/sysctl-test: Add null pointer test for sysctl.c:proc_dointvec()
MAINTAINERS: add entry for KUnit the unit testing framework
Documentation: kunit: add documentation for KUnit
kunit: defconfig: add defconfigs for building KUnit tests
kunit: tool: add Python wrappers for running KUnit tests
kunit: test: add tests for KUnit managed resources
kunit: test: add the concept of assertions
kunit: test: add tests for kunit test abort
kunit: test: add support for test abort
objtool: add kunit_try_catch_throw to the noreturn list
kunit: test: add initial tests
lib: enable building KUnit in lib/
kunit: test: add the concept of expectations
kunit: test: add assertion printing library
...
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Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Due to more granular branches, this one is small and will be followed
with other core branches that add specific features. I meant to just
have a core and drivers branch, but external dependencies we ended up
adding a few more that are also core.
The changes are:
- Fixes and improvements for the zoned device support (Ajay, Damien)
- sed-opal table writing and datastore UID (Revanth)
- blk-cgroup (and bfq) blk-cgroup stat fixes (Tejun)
- Improvements to the block stats tracking (Pavel)
- Fix for overruning sysfs buffer for large number of CPUs (Ming)
- Optimization for small IO (Ming, Christoph)
- Fix typo in RWH lifetime hint (Eugene)
- Dead code removal and documentation (Bart)
- Reduction in memory usage for queue and tag set (Bart)
- Kerneldoc header documentation (André)
- Device/partition revalidation fixes (Jan)
- Stats tracking for flush requests (Konstantin)
- Various other little fixes here and there (et al)"
* tag 'for-5.5/block-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (48 commits)
Revert "block: split bio if the only bvec's length is > SZ_4K"
block: add iostat counters for flush requests
block,bfq: Skip tracing hooks if possible
block: sed-opal: Introduce SUM_SET_LIST parameter and append it using 'add_token_u64'
blk-cgroup: cgroup_rstat_updated() shouldn't be called on cgroup1
block: Don't disable interrupts in trigger_softirq()
sbitmap: Delete sbitmap_any_bit_clear()
blk-mq: Delete blk_mq_has_free_tags() and blk_mq_can_queue()
block: split bio if the only bvec's length is > SZ_4K
block: still try to split bio if the bvec crosses pages
blk-cgroup: separate out blkg_rwstat under CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_RWSTAT
blk-cgroup: reimplement basic IO stats using cgroup rstat
blk-cgroup: remove now unused blkg_print_stat_{bytes|ios}_recursive()
blk-throtl: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios
bfq-iosched: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios
bfq-iosched: relocate bfqg_*rwstat*() helpers
block: add zone open, close and finish ioctl support
block: add zone open, close and finish operations
block: Simplify REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL handling
block: Remove REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET plugging
...
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The generic implementation of refcount_t should be good enough for
everybody, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and REFCOUNT_FULL entirely,
leaving the generic implementation enabled unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-9-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Having the refcount saturation and warnings inline bloats the text,
despite the fact that these paths should never be executed in normal
operation.
Move the refcount saturation and warnings out of line to reduce the
image size when refcount_t checking is enabled. Relative to an x86_64
defconfig, the sizes reported by bloat-o-meter are:
# defconfig+REFCOUNT_FULL, inline saturation (i.e. before this patch)
Total: Before=14762076, After=14915442, chg +1.04%
# defconfig+REFCOUNT_FULL, out-of-line saturation (i.e. after this patch)
Total: Before=14762076, After=14835497, chg +0.50%
A side-effect of this change is that we now only get one warning per
refcount saturation type, rather than one per problematic call-site.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-7-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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<linux/refcount.h> header
In an effort to improve performance of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation,
move the bulk of its functions into linux/refcount.h. This allows them
to be inlined in the same way as if they had been provided via
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-5-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The full-fat refcount implementation is exposed via a set of functions
suffixed with "_checked()", the idea being that code can choose to use
the more expensive, yet more secure implementation on a case-by-case
basis.
In reality, this hasn't happened, so with a grand total of zero users,
let's remove the checked variants for now by simply dropping the suffix
and predicating the out-of-line functions on CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL=y.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-4-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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In preparation for changing the saturation point of REFCOUNT_FULL to
INT_MIN/2, change the type of integer operands passed into the API
from 'unsigned int' to 'int' so that we can avoid casting during
comparisons when we don't want to fall foul of C integral conversion
rules for signed and unsigned types.
Since the kernel is compiled with '-fno-strict-overflow', we don't need
to worry about the UB introduced by signed overflow here. Furthermore,
we're already making heavy use of the atomic_t API, which operates
exclusively on signed types.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-3-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The REFCOUNT_FULL implementation uses a different saturation point than
the x86 implementation, which means that the shared refcount code in
lib/refcount.c (e.g. refcount_dec_not_one()) needs to be aware of the
difference.
Rather than duplicate the definitions from the lkdtm driver, instead
move them into <linux/refcount.h> and update all references accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-2-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Use chacha20_crypt() instead of chacha_crypt(), since it's not really
appropriate for users of the ChaCha library API to be passing the number
of rounds as an argument.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Introduce user specified latency in the packet reception path
By exposing the test parameters as part of the debugfs channel
attributes. We will control the testing state via these attributes.
Signed-off-by: Branden Bonaby <brandonbonaby94@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Lots of overlapping changes and parallel additions, stuff
like that.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
