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2018-05-10PCI/AER: Add TLP header information to tracepointThomas Tai1-4/+18
When a PCIe AER error occurs, the TLP header information is printed in the kernel message but it is missing from the tracepoint. A userspace program can use this information in the tracepoint to better analyze problems. To enable the tracepoint: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/ras/aer_event/enable Example tracepoint output: $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace aer_event: 0000:01:00.0 PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrected, non-fatal, Completer Abort TLP Header={0x0,0x1,0x2,0x3} Signed-off-by: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-22trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace eventTyler Baicar1-0/+45
Currently there are trace events for the various RAS errors with the exception of ARM processor type errors. Add a new trace event for such errors so that the user will know when they occur. These trace events are consistent with the ARM processor error section type defined in UEFI 2.6 spec section N.2.4.4. Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-06-22ras: acpi / apei: generate trace event for unrecognized CPER sectionTyler Baicar1-0/+45
The UEFI spec includes non-standard section type support in the Common Platform Error Record. This is defined in section N.2.3 of UEFI version 2.5. Currently if the CPER section's type (UUID) does not match any section type that the kernel knows how to parse, a trace event is not generated. Generate a trace event which contains the raw error data for non-standard section type error records. Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> CC: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-07-15tracing, RAS: Cleanup on __get_str() usageDaniel Bristot de Oliveira1-2/+2
__get_str(msg) does not need (char *) operator overloading to access mgs's elements anymore. This patch substitutes ((char *)__get_str(msg))[0] usage to __get_str(msg)[0]. It is just a code cleanup, no changes on tracepoint ABI. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6f2db5be7705da2cb483923320c91283d7c712a7.1467407618.git.bristot@redhat.com Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-06-24tracing: add trace event for memory-failureXie XiuQi1-0/+85
RAS user space tools like rasdaemon which base on trace event, could receive mce error event, but no memory recovery result event. So, I want to add this event to make this scenario complete. This patch add a event at ras group for memory-failure. The output like below: # tracer: nop # # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 2/2 #P:24 # # _-----=> irqs-off # / _----=> need-resched # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq # || / _--=> preempt-depth # ||| / delay # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | |||| | | mce-inject-13150 [001] .... 277.019359: memory_failure_event: pfn 0x19869: recovery action for free buddy page: Delayed [xiexiuqi@huawei.com: fix build error] Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-09-25PCI/AER: Rename PCI_ERR_UNC_TRAIN to PCI_ERR_UNC_UNDChen, Gong1-1/+1
In PCIe r1.0, sec 5.10.2, bit 0 of the Uncorrectable Error Status, Mask, and Severity Registers was for "Training Error." In PCIe r1.1, sec 7.10.2, bit 0 was redefined to be "Undefined." Rename PCI_ERR_UNC_TRAIN to PCI_ERR_UNC_UND to reflect this change. No functional change. [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-09-25trace, RAS: Add additional PCIe AER error stringsChen, Gong1-13/+22
Add all AER error bits defined in PCIe r3.0. [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-09-25trace, RAS: Replace bare numbers with #defines for PCIe AER error stringsChen, Gong1-16/+17
Replace bare numbers like "BIT(0)" with the existing #defines, e.g., PCI_ERR_COR_RCVR, to improve maintainability. This way grep will find more uses of the #defines. No functional change. [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-06-25trace, RAS: Add eMCA trace event interfaceChen, Gong1-0/+64
Add trace interface to elaborate all H/W error related information. Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2014-06-23trace, AER: Move trace into unified interfaceChen, Gong1-0/+64
AER uses a separate trace interface by now. To make it consistent, move it into unified RAS trace interface. Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2013-02-21edac: add support for error type "Info"Mauro Carvalho Chehab1-3/+1
The CPER spec defines a forth type of error: informational logs. Add support for it at the edac API and at the trace event interface. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-06-11RAS: Add a tracepoint for reporting memory controller eventsMauro Carvalho Chehab1-0/+102
Add a new tracepoint-based hardware events report method for reporting Memory Controller events. Part of the description bellow is shamelessly copied from Tony Luck's notes about the Hardware Error BoF during LPC 2010 [1]. Tony, thanks for your notes and discussions to generate the h/w error reporting requirements. [1] http://lwn.net/Articles/416669/ We have several subsystems & methods for reporting hardware errors: 1) EDAC ("Error Detection and Correction"). In its original form this consisted of a platform specific driver that read topology information and error counts from chipset registers and reported the results via a sysfs interface. 2) mcelog - x86 specific decoding of machine check bank registers reporting in binary form via /dev/mcelog. Recent additions make use of the APEI extensions that were documented in version 4.0a of the ACPI specification to acquire more information about errors without having to rely reading chipset registers directly. A user level programs decodes into somewhat human readable format. 3) drivers/edac/mce_amd.c - this driver hooks into the mcelog path and decodes errors reported via machine check bank registers in AMD processors to the console log using printk(); Each of these mechanisms has a band of followers ... and none of them appear to meet all the needs of all users. As part of a RAS subsystem, let's encapsulate the memory error hardware events into a trace facility. The tracepoint printk will be displayed like: mc_event: [quant] (Corrected|Uncorrected|Fatal) error:[error msg] on [label] ([location] [edac_mc detail] [driver_detail] Where: [quant] is the quantity of errors [error msg] is the driver-specific error message (e. g. "memory read", "bus error", ...); [location] is the location in terms of memory controller and branch/channel/slot, channel/slot or csrow/channel; [label] is the memory stick label; [edac_mc detail] describes the address location of the error and the syndrome; [driver detail] is driver-specifig error message details, when needed/provided (e. g. "area:DMA", ...) For example: mc_event: 1 Corrected error:memory read on memory stick DIMM_1A (mc:0 location:0:0:0 page:0x586b6e offset:0xa66 grain:32 syndrome:0x0 area:DMA) Of course, any userspace tools meant to handle errors should not parse the above data. They should, instead, use the binary fields provided by the tracepoint, mapping them directly into their Management Information Base. NOTE: The original patch was providing an additional mechanism for MCA-based trace events that also contained MCA error register data. However, as no agreement was reached so far for the MCA-based trace events, for now, let's add events only for memory errors. A latter patch is planned to change the tracepoint, for those types of event. Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com> Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>