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2013-07-09fsnotify: update comments concerning locking schemeLino Sanfilippo1-28/+22
There have been changes in the locking scheme of fsnotify but the comments in the source code have not been updated yet. This patch corrects this. Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-11fsnotify: change locking orderLino Sanfilippo1-10/+10
On Mon, Aug 01, 2011 at 04:38:22PM -0400, Eric Paris wrote: > > I finally built and tested a v3.0 kernel with these patches (I know I'm > SOOOOOO far behind). Not what I hoped for: > > > [ 150.937798] VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of tmpfs. Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day... > > [ 150.945290] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000070 > > [ 150.946012] IP: [<ffffffff810ffd58>] shmem_free_inode+0x18/0x50 > > [ 150.946012] PGD 2bf9e067 PUD 2bf9f067 PMD 0 > > [ 150.946012] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC > > [ 150.946012] CPU 0 > > [ 150.946012] Modules linked in: nfs lockd fscache auth_rpcgss nfs_acl sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6table_filter ip6_tables ext4 jbd2 crc16 joydev ata_piix i2c_piix4 pcspkr uinput ipv6 autofs4 usbhid [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan] > > [ 150.946012] > > [ 150.946012] Pid: 2764, comm: syscall_thrash Not tainted 3.0.0+ #1 Red Hat KVM > > [ 150.946012] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810ffd58>] [<ffffffff810ffd58>] shmem_free_inode+0x18/0x50 > > [ 150.946012] RSP: 0018:ffff88002c2e5df8 EFLAGS: 00010282 > > [ 150.946012] RAX: 000000004e370d9f RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88003a029438 > > [ 150.946012] RDX: 0000000033630a5f RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88003491c240 > > [ 150.946012] RBP: ffff88002c2e5e08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 > > [ 150.946012] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88003a029428 > > [ 150.946012] R13: ffff88003a029428 R14: ffff88003a029428 R15: ffff88003499a610 > > [ 150.946012] FS: 00007f5a05420700(0000) GS:ffff88003f600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 > > [ 150.946012] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b > > [ 150.946012] CR2: 0000000000000070 CR3: 000000002a662000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 > > [ 150.946012] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 > > [ 150.946012] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 > > [ 150.946012] Process syscall_thrash (pid: 2764, threadinfo ffff88002c2e4000, task ffff88002bfbc760) > > [ 150.946012] Stack: > > [ 150.946012] ffff88003a029438 ffff88003a029428 ffff88002c2e5e38 ffffffff81102f76 > > [ 150.946012] ffff88003a029438 ffff88003a029598 ffffffff8160f9c0 ffff88002c221250 > > [ 150.946012] ffff88002c2e5e68 ffffffff8115e9be ffff88002c2e5e68 ffff88003a029438 > > [ 150.946012] Call Trace: > > [ 150.946012] [<ffffffff81102f76>] shmem_evict_inode+0x76/0x130 > > [ 150.946012] [<ffffffff8115e9be>] evict+0x7e/0x170 > > [ 150.946012] [<ffffffff8115ee40>] iput_final+0xd0/0x190 > > [ 150.946012] [<ffffffff8115ef33>] iput+0x33/0x40 > > [ 150.946012] [<ffffffff81180205>] fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked+0x145/0x160 > > [ 150.946012] [<ffffffff81180316>] fsnotify_destroy_mark+0x36/0x50 > > [ 150.946012] [<ffffffff81181937>] sys_inotify_rm_watch+0x77/0xd0 > > [ 150.946012] [<ffffffff815aca52>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b > > [ 150.946012] Code: 67 4a 00 b8 e4 ff ff ff eb aa 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 10 48 89 1c 24 4c 89 64 24 08 48 8b 9f 40 05 00 00 > > [ 150.946012] 83 7b 70 00 74 1c 4c 8d a3 80 00 00 00 4c 89 e7 e8 d2 5d 4a > > [ 150.946012] RIP [<ffffffff810ffd58>] shmem_free_inode+0x18/0x50 > > [ 150.946012] RSP <ffff88002c2e5df8> > > [ 150.946012] CR2: 0000000000000070 > > Looks at aweful lot like the problem from: > http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg46101.html > I tried to reproduce this bug with your test program, but without success. However, if I understand correctly, this occurs since we dont hold any locks when we call iput() in mark_destroy(), right? With the patches you tested, iput() is also not called within any lock, since the groups mark_mutex is released temporarily before iput() is called. This is, since the original codes behaviour is similar. However since we now have a mutex as the biggest lock, we can do what you suggested (http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg46107.html) and call iput() with the mutex held to avoid the race. The patch below implements this. It uses nested locking to avoid deadlock in case we do the final iput() on an inode which still holds marks and thus would take the mutex again when calling fsnotify_inode_delete() in destroy_inode(). Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11fsnotify: dont put marks on temporary list when clearing marks by groupLino Sanfilippo1-8/+2
In clear_marks_by_group_flags() the mark list of a group is iterated and the marks are put on a temporary list. Since we introduced fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked() we dont need the temp list any more and are able to remove the marks while the mark list is iterated and the mark list mutex is held. Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11fsnotify: introduce locked versions of fsnotify_add_mark() and ↵Lino Sanfilippo1-12/+30
fsnotify_remove_mark() This patch introduces fsnotify_add_mark_locked() and fsnotify_remove_mark_locked() which are essentially the same as fsnotify_add_mark() and fsnotify_remove_mark() but assume that the caller has already taken the groups mark mutex. Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11fsnotify: pass group to fsnotify_destroy_mark()Lino Sanfilippo1-17/+4
In fsnotify_destroy_mark() dont get the group from the passed mark anymore, but pass the group itself as an additional parameter to the function. Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11fsnotify: use a mutex instead of a spinlock to protect a groups mark listLino Sanfilippo1-9/+9
Replaces the groups mark_lock spinlock with a mutex. Using a mutex instead of a spinlock results in more flexibility (i.e it allows to sleep while the lock is held). Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11fsnotify: take groups mark_lock before mark lockLino Sanfilippo1-10/+16
Race-free addition and removal of a mark to a groups mark list would be easier if we could lock the mark list of group before we lock the specific mark. This patch changes the order used to add/remove marks to/from mark lists from 1. mark->lock 2. group->mark_lock 3. inode->i_lock to 1. group->mark_lock 2. mark->lock 3. inode->i_lock Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-12-11fsnotify: use reference counting for groupsLino Sanfilippo1-10/+14
Get a group ref for each mark that is added to the groups list and release that ref when the mark is freed in fsnotify_put_mark(). We also use get a group reference for duplicated marks and for private event data. Now we dont free a group any more when the number of marks becomes 0 but when the groups ref count does. Since this will only happen when all marks are removed from a groups mark list, we dont have to set the groups number of marks to 1 at group creation. Beside clearing all marks in fsnotify_destroy_group() we do also flush the groups event queue. This is since events may hold references to groups (due to private event data) and we have to put those references first before we get a chance to put the final ref, which will result in a call to fsnotify_final_destroy_group(). Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-01-14fsnotify: don't BUG in fsnotify_destroy_mark()Miklos Szeredi1-3/+5
Removing the parent of a watched file results in "kernel BUG at fs/notify/mark.c:139". To reproduce add "-w /tmp/audit/dir/watched_file" to audit.rules rm -rf /tmp/audit/dir This is caused by fsnotify_destroy_mark() being called without an extra reference taken by the caller. Reported by Francesco Cosoleto here: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=689860 Fix by removing the BUG_ON and adding a comment about not accessing mark after the iput. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-26atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>Arun Sharma1-1/+1
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h> (atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h> Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-31Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi1-1/+1
Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
2011-03-24fs: rename inode_lock to inode_hash_lockDave Chinner1-1/+0
All that remains of the inode_lock is protecting the inode hash list manipulation and traversals. Rename the inode_lock to inode_hash_lock to reflect it's actual function. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-07-28fsnotify: remove global fsnotify groups listsEric Paris1-9/+0
The global fsnotify groups lists were invented as a way to increase the performance of fsnotify by shortcutting events which were not interesting. With the changes to walk the object lists rather than global groups lists these shortcuts are not useful. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28fsnotify: Exchange list heads instead of moving elementsAndreas Gruenbacher1-4/+2
Instead of moving list elements from destroy_list to &private_destroy_list, exchange the list heads. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28fsnotify: srcu to protect read side of inode and vfsmount locksEric Paris1-3/+57
Currently reading the inode->i_fsnotify_marks or vfsmount->mnt_fsnotify_marks lists are protected by a spinlock on both the read and the write side. This patch protects the read side of those lists with a new single srcu. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28fsnotify: use an explicit flag to indicate fsnotify_destroy_mark has been calledEric Paris1-4/+7
Currently fsnotify check is mark->group is NULL to decide if fsnotify_destroy_mark() has already been called or not. With the upcoming rcu work it is a heck of a lot easier to use an explicit flag than worry about group being set to NULL. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28fsnotify: call iput on inodes when no longer markedEric Paris1-1/+1
fsnotify takes an igrab on an inode when it adds a mark. The code was supposed to drop the reference when the mark was removed but didn't. This caused problems when an fs was unmounted because those inodes would clearly not be gone. Thus resulting in the most devistating of messages: VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of loop0. Self-destruct in 5 seconds. >>> Have a nice day... Jiri Slaby bisected the problem to a patch in the fsnotify tree. The code snippets below show my stupidity quite clearly. void fsnotify_destroy_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark) { ... mark->inode = NULL; ... } void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark) { struct inode *inode = NULL; ... if (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE) { fsnotify_destroy_inode_mark(mark); inode = mark->i.inode; } ... if (inode) iput(inode); ... } Obviously the intent was to capture the inode before it was set to NULL in fsnotify_destory_inode_mark() so we wouldn't be leaking inodes forever. Instead we leaked them (and exploded on umount) Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28fanotify: clear all fanotify marksEric Paris1-5/+16
fanotify listeners may want to clear all marks. They may want to do this to destroy all of their inode marks which have nothing but ignores. Realistically this is useful for av vendors who update policy and want to clear all of their cached allows. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28fsnotify: ignored_mask - excluding notificationEric Paris1-0/+6
The ignored_mask is a new mask which is part of fsnotify marks. A group's should_send_event() function can use the ignored mask to determine that certain events are not of interest. In particular if a group registers a mask including FS_OPEN on a vfsmount they could add FS_OPEN to the ignored_mask for individual inodes and not send open events for those inodes. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28fsnotify: allow marks to not pin inodes in coreEric Paris1-1/+16
inotify marks must pin inodes in core. dnotify doesn't technically need to since they are closed when the directory is closed. fanotify also need to pin inodes in core as it works today. But the next step is to introduce the concept of 'ignored masks' which is actually a mask of events for an inode of no interest. I claim that these should be liberally sent to the kernel and should not pin the inode in core. If the inode is brought back in the listener will get an event it may have thought excluded, but this is not a serious situation and one any listener should deal with. This patch lays the ground work for non-pinning inode marks by using lazy inode pinning. We do not pin a mark until it has a non-zero mask entry. If a listener new sets a mask we never pin the inode. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28fsnotify: vfsmount marks generic functionsEric Paris1-9/+11
Much like inode-mark.c has all of the code dealing with marks on inodes this patch adds a vfsmount-mark.c which has similar code but is intended for marks on vfsmounts. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28fsnotify: clear marks to 0 in fsnotify_init_markEric Paris1-4/+1
Currently fsnotify_init_mark sets some fields to 0/NULL. Some users already used some sorts of zalloc, some didn't. This patch uses memset to explicitly zero everything in the fsnotify_mark when it is initialized so we don't have to be careful if fields are later added to marks. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2010-07-28fsnotify: split generic and inode specific mark codeEric Paris1-0/+294
currently all marking is done by functions in inode-mark.c. Some of this is pretty generic and should be instead done in a generic function and we should only put the inode specific code in inode-mark.c Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
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